2@&>4‘ … · 2005-04-26 · 2@&>4‘ 8@FFH& &&ZNZNP,:bNP,:bN - UNOOSA ... 4-4-

A/54/20

?D(">42"P4b?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46="P46

)@8:"*)@8:"*

7@<4H,H"7@<4H,H" B@B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4`4FB@:\2@&">4`8@F<4R,F8@(@8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&"BD@FHD">FH&"

&& <4D>ZN<4D>ZN P,:bNP,:bN

',>,D":\>"b',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b!FF"<$:,b

?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ AbH\*,FbH R,H&,DH"b F,FF4b

)@B@:>,>4, 20 (A/54/20)

A/54/20

)@8:"*)@8:"*

7@<4H,H"7@<4H,H" B@B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4`4FB@:\2@&">4`8@F<4R,F8@(@8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&"BD@FHD">FH&"

&& <4D>ZN<4D>ZN P,:bNP,:bN

',>,D":\>"b',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b!FF"<$:,b

?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ AbH\*,FbH R,H&,DH"b F,FF4b

)@B@:>,>4, 20 (A/54/20)

?D(">42"P4b?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46="P46 =\`=\`-5@D85@D8, 1999(@*(@*

AC3;+Q!=3+

IF:@&>Z, @$@2>"R,>4b *@8J<,>H@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN="P46 F@FH@bH 42 BD@B4F>ZN $J8& 4 P4LD. 7@(*" H"8@, @$@2>"R,>4,&FHD,R",HFb & H,8FH,, @>@ F:J04H J8"2">4,< >" F@@H&,HFH&J`V46*@8J<,>H ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46.

ISSN 0255-1187

[ A@*:4>>Z6 H,8FH >" ">(:46F8@< b2Z8,][2 F,>Hb$Db 1999 (@*"]

E?)+C/!=3+

':"&" AJ>8HZ EHD.

I. %%+)+=3+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 18 1

A. 1"F,*">4b &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN @D(">@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3 1

B. IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1

C. Q:,>F846 F@FH"& 4 JR"FH>484 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 9 2

D. C"$@H" F,FF44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 14 3

#`D@ 7@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 14 3

E. 1"b&:,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 - 18 3

II. C+7?;+=)!O33 3 C+S+=3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 - 126 4

A. A@*(@H@&8" 8 HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\-2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN

P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III) A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z<

8@<4H,H@< _=3EA+5E-III . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 - 36 4

1. EBD"&@R>"b 4>L@D<"P4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 - 26 4

2. C,T,>4b, BD4>bHZ, A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z<

8@<4H,H@< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 - 36 5

B. )@8:"* ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H"@ D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 - 86 8

1. 7@F<4R,F846 <JF@D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 - 47 8

2. AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6

H,N>484 4 8@@D*4>"P4b 8@F<4R,F8@6

*,bH,:\>@FH4 & F4FH,<, ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 . . . . . . . . . . . 48 - 81 10

3. #J*JV"b D"$@H" ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@B@*8@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 - 86 16

C. )@8:"* _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ D"$@H,

,(@ HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 - 117 17

1. %@BD@F @$ @$2@D, 4 &@2<@0>@< B,D,F<@HD,

AD4>P4B@&, 8"F"`V4NFb 4FB@:\2@&">4b

b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@<

BD@FHD">FH&, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 - 91 17

- iii -

E?)+C/!=3+ ( BD@*@:0,>4,)

':"&" AJ>8HZ EHD.

2. %@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb @BD,*,:,>4b 4 *,:4<4H"P44

8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&", " H"80, N"D"8H,D"

4 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ,&8:`R"b D"FF<@HD,>4, BJH,6 4 FD,*FH&

@$,FB,R,>4b D"P4@>":\>@(@ 4 FBD"&,*:4&@(@

4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ $,2

JV,D$" *:b D@:4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@`2"

^:,8HD@F&b24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 - 100 17

3. ?$2@D FH"HJF" BbH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN*@8J<,>H@& B@ 8@F<@FJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 - 106 19

4. )DJ(4, &@BD@FZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 - 117 19

D. AD@R4, &@BD@FZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 - 121 21

1. )@8:"*Z, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, 7@<4H,HJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 - 119 21

2. Q:,>F846 F@FH"& #`D@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 - 121 21

E. #J*JV"b *,bH,:\>@FH\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 - 125 22

F. 'D"L48 D"$@HZ 7@<4H,H" 4 ,(@ &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN

@D(">@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 22

AD4:@0,>4b

I. A@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" 4 _D4*4R,F8@(@B@*8@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

A. A@&,FH8" *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

B. A@&,FH8" *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

II. AD,*:"(",<Z, <,DZ B@ 4H@("< H,N>4R,F8@(@ 4FF:,*@&">4b

@ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D,, BD@&,*,>>@(@ ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F84<B@*8@<4H,H@<: D"$@R46 *@8J<,>H, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z6 KD">P4,6

B@ BJ>8HJ 6 B@&,FH84 *>b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

- iv -

'9!%! I

%%+)+=3+

1. 7@<4H,H B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN BD@&,: F&@` F@D@8

&H@DJ` F,FF4` F 14 B@ 16 4`:b 1999 (@*" & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 &

%,>,. )@:0>@FH>Z<4 :4P"<4 7@<4H,H" b&:b:4F\:

AD,*F,*"H,:\: I. C. C"@ ( 3>*4b)

1"<,FH4H,:\ AD,*F,*"H,:b: C"6<J>*@ '@>F":,F ( Q4:4)

%H@D@6 2"<,FH4H,:\ AD,*F,*"H,:b/ )@8:"*R48: ;@N"<,* !4H #,:"4* ( ;"D@88@)

=,@HD,*"8H4D@&">>Z, FH,>@(D"<<Z 2"F,*">46 7@<4H,H" F@*,D0"HFb & *@8J<,>H"N COPUOS/T.456-461.

A. 1"F,*">4b &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN @D(">@&

2. ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" &

<4D>ZN P,:bN BD@&,: F&@` HD4*P"H\ T,FHJ` F,FF4` F 22 B@ 26 L,&D":b 1999 (@*" & ?H*,:,>44

?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, B@* BD,*F,*"H,:\FH&@< )4HD4N" C,8F" ( ',D<">4b).)@8:"* A@*8@<4H,H" 42*"> & 8"R,FH&, *@8J<,>H" A/AC.105/719.

3. _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN

P,:bN BD@&,: F&@` HD4*P"H\ &@F\<J` F,FF4` F 1 B@ 5 <"DH" 1999 (@*" & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, B@* BD,*F,*"H,:\FH&@< %:"*4<4D" 7@B":" ( Q,TF8"b C,FBJ$:48").)@8:"* A@*8@<4H,H" 42*"> & 8"R,FH&, *@8J<,>H" A/AC.105/721. =,@HD,*"8H4D@&">>Z, FH,>@(D"<<Z

2"F,*">46 A@*8@<4H,H" F@*,D0"HFb & *@8J<,>H"N COPUOS/ Legal/T.613-621.

B. IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b

4. =" F&@,< B,D&@< 2"F,*">44 7@<4H,H JH&,D*4: F:,*J`VJ` B@&,FH8J *>b:

1. IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b

2. %Z$@DZ *@:0>@FH>ZN :4P

3. 1"b&:,>4, AD,*F,*"H,:b

4. ?$V46 @$<,> <>,>4b<4

5. A@*(@H@&8" 8 HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4`

4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III)A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z< 8@<4H,H@< _=3EA+5E-III

6. )@8:"* ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44

7. )@8:"* _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44

8. )DJ(4, &@BD@FZ

9. )@8:"* 7@<4H,H" ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,.

C. Q:,>F846 F@FH"& 4 JR"FH>484

- 1 -

5. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4b<4 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 1472 A (XIV) @H 12 *,8"$Db

1959 (@*", 1721 + ( MVI) @H 20 *,8"$Db 1961 (@*", 3182 (XXVIII) @H 18 *,8"$Db 1973 (@*",32/196 % @H 20 *,8"$Db 1977 (@*", 35/16 @H 3 >@b$Db 1980 (@*" 4 49/33 @H 9 *,8"$Db

1994 (@*" 4 D,T,>4,< 45/315 @H 11 *,8"$Db 1990 (@*" & F@FH"& 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4`

8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN &N@*bH F:,*J`V4, (@FJ*"DFH&"- R:,>Z: !&FHD":4b,!&FHD4b, !:$">4b, !D(,>H4>", #,:\(4b, #,>4>, #@:("D4b, #D"24:4b, #JD84>"- K"F@, %,>(D4b,%,>,FJ^:", %\,H>"<, ',D<">4b, 'D,P4b, +(4B,H, 3>*4b, 3>*@>,24b, 3D"8, 3D"> ( 3F:"<F8"bC,FBJ$:48"), 3FB">4b, 3H":4b, 7"2"NFH">, 7"<,DJ>, 7">"*", 7,>4b, 74H"6, 7@:J<$4b, 7J$"1,94&">, ;"D@88@, ;,8F48", ;@>(@:4b, =4(,D, =4(,D4b, =4*,D:">*Z, =48"D"(J", A"84FH">,A@:\T", A@DHJ(":4b, C,FBJ$:48" 7@D,b1, C@FF46F8"b K,*,D"P4b, CJ<Z>4b, E,>,(":, E4D46F8"b

!D"$F8"b C,FBJ$:48", E@,*4>,>>@, 7@D@:,&FH&@ %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44,E@,*4>,>>Z, SH"HZ !<,D484, EJ*">, E\,DD"- 9,@>,, GJDP4b, I8D"4>", IDJ(&"6, K4:4BB4>Z,KD">P4b, Q"*, Q,TF8"b C,FBJ$:48", Q4:4, S&,P4b, ]8&"*@D, _(@F:"&4b, _0>"b !LD48" 4

aB@>4b.

6. =" F&@4N 456- < 4 458- < 2"F,*">4bN 7@<4H,H B@ BD@F\$, BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 !2,D$"6*0">",!:04D", #,:"DJF4, #@:4&44, '&"H,<":Z, 7@FH"- C484, 9`8F,<$JD(", ;":"6244, ="<4$44,?$X,*4>,>>ZN !D"$F84N ]<4D"H@&, A,DJ, E"J*@&F8@6 !D"&44, E&bH,6T,(@ AD,FH@:", E:@&"844,G"4:">*", GJ>4F", K4>:b>*44 4 SD4- 9">84 D,T4: BD4(:"F4H\ 4N BD4>bH\ JR"FH4, & D"$@H, ,(@F@D@8 &H@D@6 F,FF44 4, & F:JR", >,@$N@*4<@FH4, &ZFHJB4H\ >" ^H@6 F,FF44 BD4 H@< B@>4<">44,RH@ ^H@ >48@4< @$D"2@< >, 2"HD@>,H *DJ(4, BD@F\$Z B@*@$>@(@ N"D"8H,D" 4 RH@ ^H@ >, B@HD,$J,H

@H 7@<4H,H" BD4>bH4b 8"8@(@- :4$@ D,T,>4b @ FH"HJF,.

7. =" F,FF44 $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z H"80, ?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ &@BD@F"<

@$D"2@&">4b, >"J84 4 8J:\HJDZ ( _=+E7?), %F,<4D>"b <,H,@D@:@(4R,F8"b @D(">42"P4b ( %;?) 4

;,0*J>"D@*>@, "(,>HFH&@ B@ "H@<>@6 ^>,D(44 ( ;!'!G]).

8. 7D@<, H@(@, >" F,FF44 BD4FJHFH&@&":4 BD,*FH"&4H,:4 +&D@B,6F8@(@ 8@F<4R,F8@(@ "(,>HFH&"

( +7!), ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 "8"*,<44 "FHD@>"&H484 ( ;!!), ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ "FHD@>@<4R,F8@(@ F@`2"

( ;!E), ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 "FHD@>"&H4R,F8@6 L,*,D"P44 ( ;!K), ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44

<@$4:\>@6 FBJH>48@&@6 F&b24 ( 3=;!CE!G), ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ @$V,FH&" L@H@(D"<<,HD44 4

*4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b ( ;?K)1) 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24

( 3>H,DFBJH>48) 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN

( 7?EA!C).

9. EB4F@8 *,:,("P46 4 BD,*FH"&4H,:,6, BD4FJHFH&@&"&T4N >" F,FF44, F@*,D04HFb &

*@8J<,>H, A/AC.105/1999/XLII/INF/1. =" F,FF44 BD4FJHFH&@&":4 F:,*J`V4, (@FJ*"DFH&" - R:,>Z

7@<4H,H": !&FHD":4b, !&FHD4b, !D(,>H4>", #,:\(4b, #@:("D4b, #D"24:4b, %,>(D4b, %,>,FJ^:",%\,H>"<, ',D<">4b, 'D,P4b, +(4B,H, 3>*4b, 3>*@>,24b, 3D"8, 3D"> ( 3F:"<F8"b C,FBJ$:48"),3FB">4b, 3H":4b, 7"2"NFH">, 7">"*", 7,>4b, 74H"6, 7@:J<$4b, 7J$", 94&">, ;"D@88@,;,8F48", =4(,D4b, =4*,D:">*Z, A"84FH">, A@:\T", A@DHJ(":4b, C,FBJ$:48" 7@D,b, C@FF46F8"b

K,*,D"P4b, CJ<Z>4b, E,>,(":, E@,*4>,>>@, 7@D@:,&FH&@ %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44,E@,*4>,>>Z, SH"HZ !<,D484, EJ*">, GJDP4b, I8D"4>", K4:4BB4>Z, KD">P4b, Q,TF8"b

C,FBJ$:48", Q4:4, S&,P4b, ]8&"*@D, _0>"b !LD48" 4 aB@>4b.

D. C"$@H" F,FF44

#`D@ 7@<4H,H"

10. =" F&@,6 F@D@8 B,D&@6 F,FF44 & 1998 (@*J 7@<4H,H B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@

BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN B@:JR4: 4>L@D<"P4` @ H@<, RH@ ;JF:4< 7"$$"*0 ( ;"D@88@) >,

<@0,H @FH"&"H\Fb & *@:0>@FH4 &H@D@(@ 2"<,FH4H,:b AD,*F,*"H,:b/ )@8:"*R48" 7@<4H,H" *@ 8@>P"F&@,(@ FD@8" B@:>@<@R46. 7@<4H,H >"B@<>4: @ BD4>bH@< & 1997 (@*J D,T,>44 @H>@F4H,:\>@

<,H@*@& D"$@HZ 7@<4H,H" 4 ,(@ &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN @D(">@&2, 8@H@D@, BD,*JF<"HD4&",H, RH@, ,F:4

- 2 -

8"8@,- :4$@ *@:0>@FH>@, :4P@ >, <@0,H @FH"&"H\Fb *@ 8@>P" FD@8" B@:>@<@R46, D,(4@>":\>"b

(DJBB", 2">4<"`V"b F@@H&,HFH&J`VJ` *@:0>@FH\, &Z*&4(",H 8">*4*"HJDJ *:b 42$D">4b & >"R":,

F,FF44, BD@&@*4<@6 >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ B@F:, BD,8D"V,>4b 4FB@:>,>4b B@:>@<@R46 ^H4< *@:0>@FH>Z<

:4P@<.

11. 7@<4H,H BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4`, RH@ ,(@ R:,>Z $Z:4 BD@4>L@D<4D@&">Z &,D$":\>@6 >@H@6 @H

22 *,8"$Db 1998 (@*" @ H@<, RH@ 'DJBB" "LD48">F84N (@FJ*"DFH& &Z*&4>J:" ;@N"<,*" !4H

#,:"4*" ( ;"D@88@) & 8"R,FH&, F&@,(@ 8">*4*"H" >" *@:0>@FH\ &H@D@(@ 2"<,FH4H,:b

AD,*F,*"H,:b/ )@8:"*R48" 7@<4H,H". 7D@<, H@(@, ^H" 4>L@D<"P4b $Z:" *@&,*,>" *@ F&,*,>4b

="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44 & 1999 (@*J (A/AC.105/719,BJ>8H 91).

12. =" F&@,< 456- < 2"F,*">44 7@<4H,H 42$D": ;@N"<,*" !4H #,:"4*" ( ;"D@88@) &H@DZ<

2"<,FH4H,:,< AD,*F,*"H,:b/ )@8:"*R48@< 7@<4H,H" >" @FH"&TJ`Fb R"FH\ FD@8" B@:>@<@R46.

13. =" F&@,6 HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44 & 1999 (@*J _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H $Z:

BD@4>L@D<4D@&"> @ H@<, RH@ %"P:"& ;48J:8" ( Q,TF8"b C,FBJ$:48") >, F<@0,H @FH"&"H\Fb &

*@:0>@FH4 AD,*F,*"H,:b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" *@ 8@>P" F&@,(@ FD@8" B@:>@<@R46. 7@<4H,H

>"B@<>4: @ H@<, RH@, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD4>bHZ< 4< & 1997 (@*J D,T,>4,<3, D,2J:\H"HZ :`$ZN

BD@&@*4<ZN & A@*8@<4H,H, &Z$@D@& *:b 2"<,V,>4b *@:0>@FH>@(@ :4P", 8@H@D@, >, <@0,H

@FH"&"H\Fb >" F&@,6 *@:0>@FH4 *@ 8@>P" FD@8" B@:>@<@R46, *@:0>Z D,HD@"8H4&>@ JH&,D0*"H\Fb >"

F,FF44 7@<4H,H", BD@&@*4<@6 & H@< 0, (@*J. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F

F@(:"F@&">>@6 BD@P,*JD@6 _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H >" F&@,6 HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44 42$D":

%:"*4<4D" 7@B":" ( Q,TF8"b C,FBJ$:48") AD,*F,*"H,:,< _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" >" @FH"&T46Fb

FD@8 B@:>@<@R46 (A/AC.105/721, BJ>8H 2).

14. =" F&@,< 456- < 2"F,*">44 7@<4H,H D,HD@"8H4&>@ JH&,D*4: D,T,>4, @$ 42$D">44 %:"*4<4D"

7@B":" ( Q,TF8"b C,FBJ$:48") AD,*F,*"H,:,< _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" >" @FH"&T46Fb FD@8

B@:>@<@R46.

E. 1"b&:,>4b

15. =" F&@4N 456- < 4 457- < 2"F,*">4bN 7@<4H,H BD@&,: @$V46 @$<,> <>,>4b<4, & N@*,

8@H@D@(@ F 2"b&:,>4b<4 &ZFHJB4:4 BD,*FH"&4H,:4 ]8&"*@D" ( @H 4<,>4 'DJBBZ (@FJ*"DFH& 9"H4>F8@6

!<,D484 4 7"D4$F8@(@ $"FF,6>"), ',D<">44, 'D,P44, 3>*44, 3>*@>,244, 7@:J<$44, C,FBJ$:484

7@D,b, CJ<Z>44, E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484 4 KD">P44.

16. =" 456- < 2"F,*">44 )4D,8H@D IBD"&:,>4b B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" &ZFHJB4:

F 2"b&:,>4,<, F@*,D0"V4< @$2@D D"$@HZ IBD"&:,>4b 2" BD,*Z*JV46 (@*, N@*" B@*(@H@&84 8

HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4`

8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III) 4 4<,`V,6Fb & D"FB@Db0,>44

7@<4H,H" *@8J<,>H"P44.

17. =" F&@,< 460- < 2"F,*">44 7@<4H,H 2"F:JT": 2"b&:,>4, ]8FB,DH" B@ BD4<,>,>4`8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 IBD"&:,>4b B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&". =" 456- < 2"F,*">44$Z:@ 2"F:JT">@ FB,P4":\>@, &ZFHJB:,>4, BD,*FH"&4H,:b !<,D48">F8@(@ 4>FH4HJH" "^D@>"&H484 4

"FHD@>"&H484 ( !3!!) @ &ZFH"&8,, B@F&bV,>>@6 8@F<4R,F8@<J BD@FHD">FH&J, 8@H@D"b $Z:"

B@*(@H@&:,>" 8 _=3EA+5E-III.

18. A@F:, D"FF<@HD,>4b D"2:4R>ZN BJ>8H@& B@&,FH84 *>b 7@<4H,H >" F&@,< 461- < 2"F,*">4416 4`:b 1999 (@*" JH&,D*4: F&@6 *@8:"* ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,, F@*,D0"V46 D,8@<,>*"P44 4

D,T,>4b, 8@H@DZ, 42:"("`HFb >40,.

- 3 -

'9!%! II

C+7?;+=)!O33 3 C+S+=3a

A. A@*(@H@&8" 8 HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46

B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN

P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III) A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z< 8@<4H,H@< _=3EA+5E-III

1. EBD"&@R>"b 4>L@D<"P4b

19. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@

4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III)@H<,H4:, RH@ ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b & F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 53/45 @H 3 *,8"$Db 1998 (@*" F

J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:", RH@ 7@>L,D,>P4b $J*,H F@2&">" & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, F 19 B@ 30 4`:b 1999 (@*" & 8"R,FH&, FB,P4":\>@6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H"

B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN, @H8DZH@6 *:b &F,N (@FJ*"DFH& -R:,>@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@

!FF"<$:,b & BJ>8H, 22 D,2@:`P44 53/45 @*@$D4:" D,8@<,>*"P44 A@*(@H@&4H,:\>@(@ 8@<4H,H",&Z>,F,>>Z, >" ,(@ F,FF44 1998 (@*" 4 F@*,D0"V4,Fb & *@8:"*, @ D"$@H, ,(@ F@D@8 B,D&@6

F,FF444, 4 BD@F4:" A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H 4 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>Z6 8@<4H,H 4 4FB@:>4H,:\>Z6

F,8D,H"D4"H _=3EA+5E-III &ZB@:>bH\ F&@4 LJ>8P44 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ^H4<4 D,8@<,>*"P4b<4.

20. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 18 D,2@:`P44 53/45',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>Z6 8@<4H,H &>@&\ F@2&": C"$@RJ` (DJBBJ B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" B@*

BD,*F,*"H,:\FH&@< I:\D48, #JR,8 ( !&FHD4b) *:b @8"2">4b B@<@V4 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>@<J 8@<4H,HJ &

2"&,DT,>44 ,(@ B@*(@H@&4H,:\>@6 D"$@HZ 8 _=3EA+5E-III. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4:

H"80,, RH@ B@<@V\ AD,*F,*"H,:` & ,, D"$@H, @8"2Z&": 9"H" C,**4 ( 3>*4b), 8@H@DZ6 2">4<":Fb

8@@D*4>"P4,6 &F,6 D"$@HZ B@ @D(">42"P4@>>Z< &@BD@F"< & F&b24 F BD@&,*,>4,< _=3EA+5E-III.

21. =" F&@,6 F,FF44 1999 (@*" A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ C"$@R,6 (DJBB,

B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" $Z:" BD,*FH"&:,>" 2"B4F8" E,8D,H"D4"H" (A/CONF.184/PC/1), F@*,D0"V"b

B,D,F<@HD,>>Z6 H,8FH B@:>@(@ BD@,8H" *@8:"*", 8@H@DZ6 $Z: B@*(@H@&:,> >" @F>@&, B@*D@$>ZN

2"<,R">46, F*,:">>ZN A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z< 8@<4H,H@< >" ,(@ F,FF44 & 1998 (@*J, 4 8@H@DZ6

F@*,D04H B,D,F<@HD,>>Z, BD@,8HZ H,8FH@& %,>F8@6 *,8:"D"P44 @ 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 4

D"2&4H44 R,:@&,R,F8@(@ @$V,FH&" 4 D,2`<, BD@,8H" *@8:"*". C"$@R,6 (DJBB, $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z

H"80, *@8J<,>HZ, F@*,D0"V4, D,8@<,>*"P44 D,(4@>":\>ZN B@*(@H@&4H,:\>ZN 8@>L,D,>P46 8

_=3EA+5E-III *:b !244 4 D"6@>" G4N@(@ @8,">" 4 *:b !LD484 4 #:40>,(@ %@FH@8"

(A/CONF.184/PC/L.5), *:b 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D484 4 7"D4$F8@(@ $"FF,6>" 4 *:b %@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ

(A/CONF.184/PC/L.5/Add.1). C"$@R,6 (DJBB, $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z H"80,

B@*(@H@&:,>>Z6 E,8D,H"D4"H@< *@8:"* B@ @D(">42"P4@>>Z< &@BD@F"<, F&b2">>Z< F BD@&,*,>4,<

_=3EA+5E-III (A/CONF.184/PC/L.4), " H"80, B@*(@H@&:,>>Z, E,8D,H"D4"H@< *@8J<,>HZ 2":"

2"F,*">46 (A/CONF.184/PC/CRP.12 4 Add.1), F@*,D0"V4, *@B@:>4H,:\>J` 4 @$>@&:,>>J`

4>L@D<"P4` 8 ^H@<J *@8:"*J.

22. % F&b24 F B@*(@H@&8@6 BD@,8H" *@8:"*" _=3EA+5E-III C"$@R"b (DJBB" B@:>@(@ F@FH"&"

D"FF<@HD,:" B@ D"2*,:"< B,D,F<@HD,>>Z6 H,8FH BD@,8H" *@8:"*". =" @F>@&, &ZF8"2">>ZN & C"$@R,6

(DJBB, 2"<,R">46 4 BD,*:@0,>46 @>" B@*(@H@&4:" B,D,F<@HD,>>Z6 BD@,8H %,>F8@6 *,8:"D"P44

(A/CONF.184/PC/CRP.18/Rev.1), 8 8@H@D@<J $J*JH BD4:@0,>Z &F, D,8@<,>*"P44 D,(4@>":\>ZN

B@*(@H@&4H,:\>ZN 8@>L,D,>P46 8 _=3EA+5E-III. C"$@R"b (DJBB" BD4T:" 8 <>,>4`, RH@ >"

@F>@&, F*,:">>ZN 2"<,R">46 4FB@:>4H,:\>@<J F,8D,H"D4"HJ F:,*J,H B,D,F<@HD,H\ BD@,8H %,>F8@6

*,8:"D"P44 4 2"&,DT4H\ B@*(@H@&8J BD@,8H" *@8:"*" 2"$:"(@&D,<,>>@ *@ >"R":" F,FF44

A@*(@H@&4H,:\>@(@ 8@<4H,H" & 1999 (@*J F P,:\` ,(@ D"FBD@FHD">,>4b FD,*4 &F,N

(@FJ*"DFH&- R:,>@&.

- 4 -

23. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ C"$@R"b (DJBB" B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" B@*(@H@&4:"

D,8@<,>*"P44 B@ &@BD@F"<, 8"F"`V4<Fb @D(">42"P44 D"$@HZ _=3EA+5E-III, &8:`R"b

D"FBD,*,:,>4, B@FH@& & ',>,D":\>@< 8@<4H,H,, F@2*">4, D,*"8P4@>>@6 (DJBBZ, D"FBD,*,:,>4,

BJ>8H@& B@&,FH84 *>b 4 (D"L48 D"$@HZ B:,>"D>@6 F,FF44, 7@<4H,H" I 4 7@<4H,H" II, " H"80,

@D(">42"P4` *,bH,:\>@FH4 G,N>4R,F8@(@ L@DJ<" (A/AC.105/719, BD4:@0,>4, II, BJ>8HZ 12-17).

24. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>Z6 8@<4H,H >" ,(@ F,FF44

1999 (@*" JH&,D*4: *@8:"* C"$@R,6 (DJBBZ B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" 4 @H<,H4:, RH@ ^H@H *@8:"*

@$,FB,R4&",H A@*(@H@&4H,:\>@<J 8@<4H,HJ @F>@&J *:b 2"&,DT,>4b B@*(@H@&84 8 _=3EA+5E-III(A/AC.105/719, BJ>8H 17).

25. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H >" ,(@ F,FF44

1999 (@*" D"FF<@HD,: H,8FH B@*D"2*,:" ";,0*J>"D@*>@, 8@F<4R,F8@, BD"&@" B,D,F<@HD,>>@(@

H,8FH" BD@,8H" *@8:"*" _=3EA+5E-III (A/CONF.184/PC/1), 4 BD,*FH"&4: F&@4 2"<,R">4b B@

^H@<J H,8FHJ. _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H D,T4:, RH@ ^H4 2"<,R">4b *@:0>Z $ZH\ @HD"0,>Z &

2"8:`R4H,:\>@< B@:>@< H,8FH, BD@,8H" *@8:"*", B@*(@H"&:4&",<@< E,8D,H"D4"H@<. _D4*4R,F846

B@*8@<4H,H D,T4: H"80,, RH@ 2"<,R">4b, F*,:">>Z, 8 BJ>8HJ 323 B,D,F<@HD,>>@(@ H,8FH" BD@,8H"

*@8:"*" & N@*, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44, *@:0>Z $ZH\ *@&,*,>Z *@ F&,*,>4b

A@*(@H@&4H,:\>@(@ 8@<4H,H" ( !/ !E.105/721, BJ>8HZ 69-71).

26. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b & BJ>8H, 27 ,,

D,2@:`P44 53/45 F@(:"F4:"F\ F H,<, RH@ 18 4`:b 1999 (@*" & <,FH, BD@&,*,>4b _=3EA+5E-III & D"<8"N 4<,`V4NFb D,FJDF@& F:,*J,H F@2&"H\ BD,*T,FH&J`V4, 7@>L,D,>P44 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F

JR"FH4,< &F,N (@FJ*"DFH& - R:,>@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 4 BD@F4:" A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6

8@<4H,H BD,*FH"&4H\ & N@*, ^H4N 8@>FJ:\H"P46 *@8:"* @ BD@*,:">>@6 4< D"$@H,. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6

8@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ ,(@ D,8@<,>*"P44, 8"F"`V4,Fb @D(">42"P4@>>ZN 4 BD@P,*JD>ZN &@BD@F@&,F&b2">>ZN F BD@&,*,>4,< _=3EA+5E-III, $J*JH @HD"0,>Z & *@8J<,>H,, B@*(@H"&:4&",<@<

E,8D,H"D4"H@< *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b & N@*, BD,*T,FH&J`V4N 7@>L,D,>P44 8@>FJ:\H"P46.

2. C,T,>4b, BD4>bHZ, A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z< 8@<4H,H@<

27. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H, D"FF<@HD,& D,8@<,>*"P44 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ 8@<4H,H", @*@$D4:

*@8:"* C"$@R,6 (DJBBZ B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" ( !/ !E.105/719, BD4:@0,>4, II). A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6

8@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb F H,<, RH@ *@8:"* C"$@R,6 (DJBBZ @$,FB,R4&",H A@*(@H@&4H,:\>@<J 8@<4H,HJ

@F>@&J *:b &ZB@:>,>4b 2"*"R, &@2:@0,>>ZN >" >,(@ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,6 & BJ>8H, 22D,2@:`P44 53/45.

a) A@*(@H@&8" BD@,8H" *@8:"*"

28. =" D"FF<@HD,>4, A@*(@H@&4H,:\>@(@ 8@<4H,H" $Z:" BD,*FH"&:,>" 2"B4F8" E,8D,H"D4"H"

( !/ E?NF.184/3 4 [email protected]), F@*,D0"V"b H,8FH BD@,8H" *@8:"*" _=3EA+5E-III, 8@H@DZ6 $Z:

B,D,F<@HD,> E,8D,H"D4"H@< >" @F>@&, 2"<,R">46, F*,:">>ZN A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z< 8@<4H,H@< >" ,(@

F,FF44 & 1999 (@*J. % H,8FH, @HD"0,>Z H"80, 2"<,R">4b, F*,:">>Z, _D4*4R,F84< B@*8@<4H,H@<

>" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44 & 1999 (@*J, & @H>@T,>44 B@*D"2*,:" ";,0*J>"D@*>@,8@F<4R,F8@, BD"&@", F@*,D0"&T,(@Fb & $@:,, D">>,< &"D4">H, BD@,8H" *@8:"*"

( !/ E?NF.184/ CE/1). % D"FB@Db0,>44 A@*(@H@&4H,:\>@ 8@<4H,H" 4<,:Fb H"80, *@8J<,>H 2":"

2"F,*">46 ( !/ E?NF.184/ CE/ ERC.22), F@*,D0"V46 2"<,R">4b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" &

@H>@T,>44 H,8FH", >, &8:`R,>>@(@ & ^H@H B@*D"2*,:, " H"80, H,N>4R,F84, 4FBD"&:,>4b, F*,:">>Z,

+&D@B,6F8@6 "FF@P4"P4,6 B@ BD@&,*,>4` ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ (@*" 8@F<@F".

29. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H D"FF<@HD,: B@ D"2*,:"< H,8FH BD@,8H" *@8:"*", F@*,D0"V46Fb &

2"B4F8, E,8D,H"D4"H" ( !/ E?NF.184/3 4 [email protected]). A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H &Z>,F D,T,>4,, RH@

F@*,D0"V46Fb & ^H@< *@8J<,>H, B,D,F<@HD,>>Z6 H,8FH &<,FH, F 2"<,R">4b<4 B@ >,<J, F*,:">>Z<4

>" ,(@ F,FF44 & 1999 (@*J, F:,*J,H >"BD"&4H\ >" D"FF<@HD,>4, _=3EA+5E-III.

- 5 -

b) ?D(">42"P4b

30. QH@ 8"F",HFb *@:0>@FH>ZN :4P ',>,D":\>@(@ 8@<4H,H", H@ >" D"FF<@HD,>4,

A@*(@H@&4H,:\>@(@ 8@<4H,H" $Z:" BD,*FH"&:,>" &,D$":\>"b >@H" C@FF46F8@6 K,*,D"P44 @H 12 4`:b

1999 (@*", & 8@H@D@6 IBD"&:,>4, B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" J&,*@<:b,HFb @ H@<, RH@

(- > _. 7@BH,& >, F<@0,H &ZB@:>bH\ @$b2">>@FH4 2"<,FH4H,:b AD,*F,*"H,:b 7@<4H,H" I.A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ (- > 7@BH,& $Z: D,8@<,>*@&"> 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>Z< 8@<4H,H@<

& 8"R,FH&, 8">*4*"H" >" ^HJ *@:0>@FH\. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H &Z>,F D,T,>4,, RH@

8">*4*"H@< >" *@:0>@FH\ 2"<,FH4H,:b AD,*F,*"H,:b 7@<4H,H" I $J*,H !:,8F">*D %. a8@&,>8@

( C@FF46F8"b K,*,D"P4b) 4 RH@ F@FH"& 4 D"FBD,*,:,>4, *@:0>@FH>ZN :4P _=3EA+5E-III *@:0>Z

$ZH\ F:,*J`V4<4: *:b B:,>"D>ZN 2"F,*">46 - I. C. C"@ ( 3>*4b) & 8"R,FH&, AD,*F,*"H,:b,C"6<J>*@ '@>F":,F ( Q4:4) & 8"R,FH&, 2"<,FH4H,:b AD,*F,*"H,:b 4 ;@N"<,* !4H #,:"4* ( ;"D@88@)& 8"R,FH&, ',>,D":\>@(@ *@8:"*R48"; *:b 7@<4H,H" I - )4HD4N C,8F ( ',D<">4b) & 8"R,FH&,

AD,*F,*"H,:b, !:,8F">*D %. a8@&,>8@ ( C@FF46F8"b K,*,D"P4b) & 8"R,FH&, 2"<,FH4H,:b

AD,*F,*"H,:b 4 C. !. #@D@LL4F, ( =4(,D4b) & 8"R,FH&, 2"<,FH4H,:b AD,*F,*"H,:b 4 )@8:"*R48";*:b 7@<4H,H" II - EJ>*24 ;JD"6 ( aB@>4b) & 8"R,FH&, AD,*F,*"H,:b, %:"*4<4D 7@B": ( Q,TF8"bC,FBJ$:48") & 8"R,FH&, 2"<,FH4H,:b AD,*F,*"H,:b 4 9J4F /4:\&"> ;,6D" K4:\` ( #D"24:4b) &

8"R,FH&, 2"<,FH4H,:b AD,*F,*"H,:4 4 )@8:"*R48"; 4 *:b G,N>4R,F8@(@ L@DJ<" - A,H,D a>8@&4R

( !&FHD4b) & 8"R,FH&, AD,*F,*"H,:b.

31. QH@ 8"F",HFb C,*"8P4@>>@6 (DJBBZ, BD,*F,*"H,:,< 8@H@D@6 $J*,H ',>,D":\>Z6 *@8:"*R48

B:,>"D>ZN 2"F,*">46 4 & F@FH"& 8@H@D@6 $J*JH &N@*4H\ B@ *&" BD,*FH"&4H,:b @H 8"0*@6 42 BbH4

D,(4@>":\>ZN (DJBB, &Z$D">>ZN >" @F>@&, D,8@<,>*"P46 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ 8@<4H,H"

(A/AC.105/719, BD4:@0,>4, II, BJ>8H 14), H@ A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H &Z>,F D,T,>4,, RH@

& C,*"8P4@>>J` (DJBBJ F:,*J,H &8:`R4H\ F:,*J`V4N :4P: )"&:"H M"FF,> ( +(4B,H) 4 ;@>(,24

GT@>(&,>4 ( _0>"b !LD48") - @H !LD484; SD4*N"D" ;JDH4 ( 3>*4b) 4 ;"2:"> ?H<">

( ;":"624b) - @H !244 4 D"6@>" G4N@(@ @8,">"; )J<4HDJ )@D4> ADJ>"D4J ( CJ<Z>4b) 4 !D4L

;,N*4,& ( !2,D$"6*0">) - @H %@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ; !:,N">*D" #@>4:\b ( 7@:J<$4b) 4 M,8H@D C"J:\

A,:",F ( !D(,>H4>") - @H 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D484 4 7"D4$F8@(@ $"FF,6>"; 4 '"$D4,::" %,>HJD4>4

( 3H":4b) 4 94>> !. M. 7:"6> ( E@,*4>,>>Z, SH"HZ !<,D484) - @H 1"B"*>@6 +&D@BZ 4 *DJ(4N

(@FJ*"DFH&.

32. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H &Z>,F D,T,>4,, RH@ *@8:"*R484 7@<4H,H" I 4 7@<4H,H" II*@:0>Z &ZB@:>bH\ H"80, @$b2">>@FH4 2"<,FH4H,:,6 AD,*F,*"H,:b ^H4N @D(">@&. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6

8@<4H,H D,8@<,>*@&": &4*@42<,>4H\ H,8FH BJ>8H" 1 BD"&4:" 7 &D,<,>>ZN BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ

_=3EA+5E-III (A/ E?NF.184/2), F H,< RH@$Z @HD"24H\ ^H@ D,T,>4,. ?*@$D4& D,8@<,>*"P44

7@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ 8@<4H,H" & @H>@T,>44 JR"FH4b >"P4@>":\>ZN @D(">42"P46 4 & @H>@T,>44

2"b&:,>46, 8@H@DZ, $J*JH *,:"H\ F&b2">>Z, F 8@F<@>"&H48@6 <,0*J>"D@*>Z, @D(">42"P44, >,

4<,`V4, FH"HJF" >"$:`*"H,:b >" ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, 4:4 & 7@<4H,H, B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4`

8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN (A/AC.105/719, BD4:@0,>4, II, BJ>8HZ 18 4 19),A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H &Z>,F D,T,>4,, RH@ H,8FHZ BD"&4: 15 4 16 &D,<,>>ZN BD"&4:

BD@P,*JDZ F:,*J,H &4*@42<,>4H\, F H,< RH@$Z @HD"24H\ ^H4 D,8@<,>*"P44.

c) )@$D@&@:\>Z, &2>@FZ

33. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4: H@H L"8H, RH@ BD"&4H,:\FH&@ !&FHD44,2,<:b SH4D4b, (@D@* 'D"P 4 (@D@* %,>" @8"2":4 FJV,FH&,>>J` L4>">F@&J` B@<@V\, "D,>*@&"&

B@<,V,>4, & " !&FHD4b- P,>HD,", &Z*,:4& FD,*FH&" >" L4>">F4D@&">4, *@:0>@FH4 <:"*T,(@

F@HDJ*>48" 8"H,(@D44 FB,P4":4FH@& IBD"&:,>4b B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&", &ZFHJB4&

FB@>F@D"<4 <,D@BD4bH46 G,N>4R,F8@(@ L@DJ<" 4 K@DJ<" BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 8@F<4R,F8@(@ B@8@:,>4b,BD,*@FH"&4& L4>">F@&J` B@<@V\ JR"FH>48"< 42 D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> 4 @D(">42@&"& @$V,FH&,>>Z,

<,D@BD4bH4b *:b JR"FH>48@& _=3EA+5E-III. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,<

@H<,H4: H"80, &2>@FZ BD"&4H,:\FH&" KD">P44, ?D(">42"P44 8@F<4R,F84N 4FF:,*@&">46 3>*44,="P4@>":\>@(@ "(,>HFH&" B@ @F&@,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" aB@>44 4 ="P4@>":\>@(@

- 6 -

JBD"&:,>4b @8,">4R,F84N 4 "H<@FL,D>ZN 4FF:,*@&">46 E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484 *:b

BD48@<">*4D@&">4b ^8FB,DH@& F P,:\` D"FT4D,>4b &@2<@0>@FH,6 4FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ F,8D,H"D4"H" &

*,:, B@*(@H@&84 4 @$F:J04&">4b _=3EA+5E-III. 7D@<, H@(@, A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H F

J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4: &2>@FZ >":4R>Z<4 4 >"HJD@6 BD"&4H,:\FH&" E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&"

%,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, ="P4@>":\>@(@ P,>HD" 8@F<4R,F84N 4FF:,*@&">46 KD">P44,#D4H">F8@(@ >"P4@>":\>@(@ 8@F<4R,F8@(@ P,>HD" E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&", +7!, !3!!, " H"80,

8@<B">46 " !JFHD4"> "^D@FB,6F", " !JFHD4"> ^6D:"6>2", " !JFHD@FB,6F", " #@4>(", " 9@8N4* ;"DH4>

FB,6F @B,D,6T>2", " ;@$4:8@<- !JFHD4b", " ?BH48N"J2 #4>*,D", " E""$ ^D48FF@> "^D@FB,6F" 4

84>@H,"HD" " 3<"8F", 8@H@DZ, @$,FB,R4:4 4FB@:>4H,:\>@<J F,8D,H"D4"HJ &@2<@0>@FH\ @8"2"H\

B@**,D08J & *,:, @D(">42"P44 BD@&,*,>4b K@DJ<" BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 8@F<4R,F8@(@ B@8@:,>4b, 42*">4b

4H@(@&@6 BD@(D"<<Z, 42(@H@&:,>4b B:"8"H@&, "D,>*Z B@<,V,>46 4 @$@DJ*@&">4b *:b BD@&,*,>4b

8@>L,D,>P46 4 BD,*@FH"&:,>4b L4>">F@&@6 B@<@V4 JR"FH>48"< 42 D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">.

34. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ >" 2"F,*">44 Q,H&,DH@(@ 8@<4H,H" ',>,D":\>@6

!FF"<$:,4 >" ,, BbH\*,FbH HD,H\,6 F,FF44 $Z: B@*>bH &@BD@F @$ JR"FH44 & 7@>L,D,>P44

BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 >"4<,>,, D"2&4HZN FHD">. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:,RH@ $:"(@*"Db *@$D@&@:\>Z< &2>@F"< 4FB@:>4H,:\>Z6 F,8D,H"D4"H F<@( @8"2"H\ L4>">F@&J` B@<@V\

& @(D">4R,>>@< @$X,<, *,:,("P4b< >"4<,>,, D"2&4HZN FHD"> 4 :4P"< 42 D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">,8@H@DZ, $J*JH JR"FH&@&"H\ & <,D@BD4bH4bN G,N>4R,F8@(@ L@DJ<".

d) C"$@H", 8@H@D"b $J*,H BD@*,:">" B@F:, 2"&,DT,>4b _=3EA+5E-III

35. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb F H,<, RH@ 4FB@:>4H,:\>@<J F,8D,H"D4"HJ F:,*J,H

B@*(@H@&4H\ *@8:"* @$ @D(">42"P4@>>ZN &@BD@F"N, 8"F"`V4NFb BD@&,*,>4b _=3EA+5E-III, *:b

BD,*FH"&:,>4b ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, >" ,, BbH\*,FbH R,H&,DH@6 F,FF44. )@8:"* *@:0,> F@*,D0"H\

DJ8@&@*bV4, BD4>P4BZ, "*D,F@&">>Z, *DJ(4< @D(">"< 4 @D(">42"P4b< F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & F&b24 F BD@&,*,>4,< 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ (:@$":\>Z< &@BD@F"< >" JD@&>,

D"FN@*@&, >, &ZN@*bV4N 2" D"<84 FJV,FH&J`V4N D,FJDF@&.

36. A@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z6 8@<4H,H D,8@<,>*@&":, RH@$Z ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H >" F&@,6HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44 & 2000 (@*J &>@&\ F@2&": C"$@RJ` (DJBBJ B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" *:b @8"2">4b

F@*,6FH&4b A@*8@<4H,HJ & D"FF<@HD,>44 ,(@ $J*JV,6 D"$@HZ & F&,H, D,8@<,>*"P46 _=3EA+5E-III.

B. )@8:"* ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ D"$@H,,(@ HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44

37. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4` *@8:"* ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44 (A/AC.105/719), & 8@H@D@< 42:"("`HFb D,2J:\H"HZ @$FJ0*,>4b

4< BJ>8H@&, B,D,*">>ZN ,<J >" D"FF<@HD,>4, ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,6 & D,2@:`P44 53/45.

1. 7@F<4R,F846 <JF@D

38. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 53/45 ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,HBD@*@:04: D"FF<@HD,>4, & B,D&@@R,D,*>@< B@Db*8, BJ>8H" B@&,FH84 *>b, 8"F"`V,(@Fb

8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D". 7@<4H,H BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4` F@FH@b&T,,Fb & A@*8@<4H,H, @$FJ0*,>4, &@BD@F"

@ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D,, 8@H@D@, @HD"0,>@ & ,(@ *@8:"*, (A/AC.105/719, BJ>8HZ 19-42).

39. 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb F ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F84< B@*8@<4H,H@< & H@<, RH@ D"FF<@HD,>4, &@BD@F" @

8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D, 4<,,H &"0>@, 2>"R,>4,, RH@ *:b D"FT4D,>4b F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N 4 *@FHJB>ZN

FHD"H,(46 F&,*,>4b 8 <4>4<J<J B@H,>P4":\>@(@ &@2*,6FH&4b 8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D" >" $J*JV4,

8@F<4R,F84, B@:,HZ >,@$N@*4<@ @FJV,FH&:bH\ <,0*J>"D@*>@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ 4 RH@ & F@@H&,HFH&44

F BJ>8H@< 31 D,2@:`P44 53/45 (@FJ*"DFH&"<- R:,>"< F:,*J,H J*,:bH\ $@:\T, &>4<">4b BD@$:,<,

FH@:8>@&,>46 8@F<4R,F84N @$X,8H@&, & H@< R4F:, F b*,D>Z<4 4FH@R>48"<4 ^>,D(44, F

- 7 -

8@F<4R,F84< <JF@D@< 4 *DJ(4< "FB,8H"< BD@$:,<Z 8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D" (A/AC.105/719,BJ>8HZ 20-21). 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb H"80, F >,@$N@*4<@FH\` BD@*@:0"H\ 4FF:,*@&">4b B@

8@F<4R,F8@<J <JF@DJ.

40. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ B@ BD@F\$, ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H"BD,*FH"&4H,:\ ;,0"(,>HF8@(@ 8@@D*4>"P4@>>@(@ 8@<4H,H" B@ 8@F<4R,F8@<J <JF@DJ ( ;77;)BD,*FH"&4: H,N>4R,F846 *@8:"* @ <,D"N B@ J<,>\T,>4` 2"F@D,>4b 4 2"V4H, @H 8@F<4R,F8@(@

<JF@D". 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb F D,T,>4,< ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @$D"H4H\Fb 8 ;77; F

BD@F\$@6 BD,*FH"&4H\ H,N>4R,F846 *@8:"* @ ,(@ D"$@H, >" HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44 A@*8@<4H,H"

(A/AC.105/719, BJ>8H 25).

41. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H 2"&,DT4: F&@`D"$@HJ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F <>@(@:,H>4< B:">@< D"$@HZ, 8@H@DZ6 @> BD4>b: >" F&@,6 HD4*P"H\

&H@D@6 F,FF44 & P,:bN D"FF<@HD,>4b 8@>8D,H>ZN H,<, 8"F"`V4NFb 8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D", & H,R,>4,

B,D4@*" 1996-1998 (@*@&. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, & R"FH>@FH4, RH@ A@*8@<4H,H BD4>b: BD@,8H

H,N>4R,F8@(@ *@8:"*" @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D, (A/AC.105/707), & 8@H@D@< F@*,D0"HFb H,N>4R,F84,

42<,>,>4b 4 B@BD"&84, BD,*:@0,>>Z, & <,0F,FF4@>>Z6 B,D4@*, &<,FH, F 42<,>,>4b<4,BD,*:@0,>>Z<4 D,*"8P4@>>@6 (DJBB@6 & N@*, HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44 A@*8@<4H,H"

(A/AC.105/719, BJ>8H 35).

42. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ A@*8@<4H,H BD,*FH"&4: ,<J @8@>R"H,:\>Z6 H,8FH

H,N>4R,F8@(@ *@8:"*" @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D, (A/AC.105/720). 7@<4H,H D,8@<,>*@&": @$,FB,R4H\

T4D@8@, D"FBD@FHD">,>4, ^H@(@ H,N>4R,F8@(@ *@8:"*", & H@< R4F:, BD,*@FH"&4H\ ,(@

_=3EA+5E-III, _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ *,&bH@6 F,FF44 & 2000 (@*J,<,0*J>"D@*>Z< @D(">"<, H"84< 8"8 7?EA!C, ;!!, ;!K 4 ;77;, 4 >"JR>Z< F@&,V">4b<, &

R"FH>@FH4 ,0,(@*>@<J 7@>(D,FFJ ;!K.

43. 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb F H,<, RH@ BD4>bH4, H,N>4R,F8@(@ *@8:"*" @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D, >" ,(@

HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44 FH":@ &"0>Z< F@$ZH4,<. 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb H"80, F H,<, RH@ &&4*J

F:@0>@FH4 &@BD@F" @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D, ,(@ @$FJ0*,>4, F:,*J,H BD@*@:04H\, F H,< RH@$Z

@$,FB,R4H\ *":\>,6T46 BD@(D,FF & &ZD"$@H8, B@>4<">4b ^H@6 BD@$:,<Z. 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb

H"80,, RH@ ;77; 8"8 <,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 ^8FB,DH@& B@ 8@F<4R,F8@<J <JF@DJ F:,*J,H

BD@*@:0"H\ 4>L@D<4D@&"H\ A@*8@<4H,H B@ ^H@6 BD@$:,<, >" ,0,(@*>@6 @F>@&,, RH@ A@*8@<4H,HJ

F:,*J,H B@*(@H@&4H\ @P,>8J ^LL,8H4&>@FH4 FJV,FH&J`V4N <,D B@ J<,>\T,>4` 2"F@D,>4b

@8@:@2,<>@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" 4 FH,B,>4 4N BD4<,>,>4b 4 RH@ JF4:4b B@ <@*,:4D@&">4` 4

@BD,*,:,>4` N"D"8H,D4FH48 2"F@D,>>@FH4 *@:0>Z $ZH\ BD@*@:0,>Z. G,N>4R,F846 *@8:"* @

8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D, F:,*J,H B,D,F<"HD4&"H\ B@ <,D, >,@$N@*4<@FH4 4 @$>@&:bH\ F JR,H@< >@&ZN

H,N>4R,F84N *@FH40,>46 4 J(:J$:,>4b H,N>4R,F84N 2>">46 @ FD,*, 8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D".

44. 7@<4H,H &Z>,F D,T,>4,, RH@ A@*8@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44 F:,*J,H BD@&,FH4

@$2@D <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ BD4<,>,>4b FH">*"DH@& ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@`2" ^:,8HD@F&b24 ( ;E]) 4

D,8@<,>*"P46 ;77;, 8"F"`V4NFb J&@*" FBJH>48@& >" (,@F4>ND@>>@6 @D$4H, & 8@>P, 4N FD@8"

F:J0$Z. ]H" (:"&>"b H,<" <@0,H $ZH\ D"FT4D,>" 2" FR,H &8:`R,>4b &@BD@F" @$ J*":,>44 &,DN>4N

FHJB,>,6, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN *:b &ZN@*" >" (,@F4>ND@>>Z, @D$4HZ, 4 &@BD@F@& @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D,

BD4<,>4H,:\>@ 8 (,@F4>ND@>>Z< B,D,N@*>Z< @D$4H"<. 7@<4H,H D,8@<,>*@&": E,8D,H"D4"HJ & P,:bN

F@*,6FH&4b BD@&,*,>4` @$2@D" 7@<4H,H@< F@$D"H\ F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, *">>Z, @ 8@F<4R,F84N @$X,8H"N

>" (,@F4>ND@>>@6 @D$4H,.

45. =,8@H@DZ, *,:,("P44 &ZD"24:4 <>,>4, @ H@<, RH@ F JR,H@< 2"&,DT,>4b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F84<B@*8@<4H,H@< <>@(@:,H>,(@ B:">" D"$@HZ 4 H,N>4R,F8@(@ *@8:"*" B@ 8@F<4R,F8@<J <JF@DJ

7@<4H,HJ F:,*J,H B@DJR4H\ _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ D"FF<@HD,H\ &@2<@0>@FH\ BD,*FH"&:,>4b

F&@4N <>,>46 @ BD4<,>4<@FH4 FJV,FH&J`V4N *@(@&@D@& B@ 8@F<4R,F8@<J BD@FHD">FH&J, 8"F"`V4NFb

8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D", 8"8 BD,*:@0,>@ & D"$@R,< *@8J<,>H, (A/AC.105/L.221 4 Corr.1),BD,*FH"&:,>>@< KD">P4,6 @H 4<,>4 !&FHD44, %,>(D44, ',D<">44, 'D,P44, 3>*44, 3H":44,

- 8 -

7">"*Z, A@:\T4, A@DHJ(":44, E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&" %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44,Q,TF8@6 C,FBJ$:484 4 S&,P44 4 &@FBD@42&@*4<@< & BD4:@0,>44 II 8 >"FH@bV,<J *@8:"*J. A@

<>,>4` *DJ(4N *,:,("P46, _D4*4R,F8@<J 8@<4H,HJ B@- BD,0>,<J BD,0*,&D,<,>>@ D"FF<"HD4&"H\&@BD@F @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D,, 4 ^H@ @$FJ0*,>4, F:,*J,H @H:@04H\ B@ <,>\T,6 <,D, *@ H,N B@D,B@8" H,N>4R,F846 *@8:"* >, $J*,H HV"H,:\>@ BD@">":424D@&"> (@FJ*"DFH&"<4- R:,>"<4 4F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 8@F<4R,F84<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 4 BD,*BD4bH4b<4.

46. #Z:@ &ZF8"2">@ <>,>4,, RH@ F:,*J,H F@2*"H\ $"2J *">>ZN @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D,.

47. 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb F H,<, RH@ ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ F:,*J,H BD@*@:04H\D"FF<@HD,>4, & B,D&@@R,D,*>@< B@Db*8, &@BD@F" @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D, >" ,(@ F@D@8 HD,H\,6

F,FF44.

2. AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6

H,N>484 4 8@@D*4>"P4b 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & F4FH,<,

?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46

") AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484

48. % >"R":, @$FJ0*,>4b *">>@6 H,<Z ]8FB,DH B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 &ZFHJB4: F

@$2@D@< <,D@BD4bH46, @FJV,FH&:,>>ZN 4 B:">4DJ,<ZN & D"<8"N AD@(D"<<Z ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 & H,R,>4, B,D4@*" 1998-1999 (@*@&.7@<4H,H &ZD"24: ]8FB,DHJ BD42>"H,:\>@FH\ 2" ^LL,8H4&>@, @FJV,FH&:,>4, <,D@BD4bH46 AD@(D"<<Z

& D"<8"N 4<,`V4NFb & ,(@ D"FB@Db0,>44 @(D">4R,>>ZN FD,*FH&, & R"FH>@FH4 2" @D(">42"P4`

D,(4@>":\>ZN B@*(@H@&4H,:\>ZN 8@>L,D,>P46 8 _=3EA+5E-III.

49. 7@<4H,H BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4` <,D@BD4bH4b AD@(D"<<Z, 42:@0,>>Z, & *@8:"*, ="JR>@-H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" (A/AC.105/719, BJ>8HZ 47-57). 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:

*":\>,6T46 BD@(D,FF & @FJV,FH&:,>44 <,D@BD4bH46 BD@(D"<<Z, 2"B:">4D@&">>ZN >" 1999 (@*.

i) 7@>L,D,>P44, JR,$>Z, 8JDFZ 4 BD"8H48J<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46

50. % @H>@T,>44 BD"8H48J<@&, JR,$>ZN 8JDF@& 4 8@>L,D,>P46 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46, BD@&,*,>>ZN & B,D&@6 B@:@&4>, 1999 (@*", 7@<4H,H &ZD"24: F&@` BD42>"H,:\>@FH\:

") BD"&4H,:\FH&J CJ<Z>44, " H"80, +7! 2" JR"FH4, & @D(">42"P44 C,(4@>":\>@6

B@*(@H@&4H,:\>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 8 HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@

4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN *:b %@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ,8@H@DJ` BD4>4<":@ CJ<Z>F8@, 8@F<4R,F8@, "(,>HFH&@ 4 8@H@D"b BD@N@*4:" & #JN"D,FH, 25-29 b>&"Db 1999 (@*";

b) BD"&4H,:\FH&J 3@D*">44, " H"80, +7! 2" JR"FH4, & @D(">42"P44 AD"8H48J<" B@

LJ>*"<,>H":\>@6 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J8,, 8@H@DZ6 BD@N@*4: & ;"LD"8,, 3@D*">4b, 13-17 <"DH"

1999 (@*";

F) !3!! 2" @D(">42"P4` AD"8H48J<" B@ <,0*J>"D@*>@<J F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J & @$:"FH4

8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4: D,T,>4, (:@$":\>ZN BD@$:,<, 8@H@DZ6 BD@N@*4: >" #,D<J*F84N

?FHD@&"N 11-15 "BD,:b 1999 (@*";

d) BD"&4H,:\FH&J S&,P44 & :4P, S&,*F8@(@ "(,>HFH&" <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ D"2&4H4b 2" JR"FH4,

& @D(">42"P44 *,&bHZN ;,0*J>"D@*>ZN JR,$>ZN 8JDF@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ S&,P44B@ &@BD@F"< *4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b *:b BD,B@*"&"H,:,6, 8@H@DZ, BD@N@*4:4 & EH@8(@:\<, 4

74DJ>,, S&,P4b, 3 <"b - 11 4`>b 1999 (@*".

- 9 -

51. 7@<4H,H @*@$D4: 2"B:">4D@&">>J` >" @FH"&TJ`Fb R"FH\ 1999 (@*" BD@(D"<<J BD"8H48J<@&,JR,$>ZN 8JDF@&, F4<B@24J<@& 4 8@>L,D,>P46 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, &8:`R"b

F:,*J`V4, <,D@BD4bH4b, @B4F">>Z, & *@8:"*, ]8FB,DH" B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484

(A/AC.105/715, BD4:@0,>4, IV):

") 7@>L,D,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ 74H"b/ +7! B@ BD4<,>,>4`

8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 *:b F@*,6FH&4b JFH@6R4&@<J D"2&4H4` F,:\F8@(@ N@2b6FH&", 8@H@D"b $J*,H

BD@&,*,>" & A,84>, 14-17 F,>Hb$Db 1999 (@*";

b) &H@D@6 AD"8H48J< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ 3FB">44 B@ 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>48,*:b @8"2">4b B@<@V4 & RD,2&ZR"6>ZN F4HJ"P4bN/ FBJH>48@&@6 F4FH,<, B@4F8" 4 FB"F,>4b FJ*@&,H,DBbV4N $,*FH&4,, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H BD@&,*,> & ;"FB":@<"F,, @. 'D">- 7">"D4b, 3FB">4b, &

F,>Hb$D, 1999 (@*";

F) AD"8H48J< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ ;!K B@ 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4:>,@HX,<:,<Z6 8@<B@>,>H JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H @D(">42@&"> BD4 JR"FH44 +7! 4

+&D@B,6F8@6 8@<4FF44 4 & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F BD"&4H,:\FH&@< =4*,D:">*@& 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>Z<

4>FH4HJH@< "^D@8@F<4R,F8@6 FX,<84 4 >"J8 @ 1,<:, ( ;3!=1) 4 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H BD@&,*,> &

!<FH,D*"<, 4 ]>FN,*,, =4*,D:">*Z, 30 F,>Hb$Db - 3 @8Hb$Db 1999 (@*";

d) D,(4@>":\>Z6 BD"8H48J< B@ D@:4 !LD48">F8@(@ D,(4@>":\>@(@ JR,$>@(@ P,>HD"

8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 ( >" ">(:46F8@< b2Z8,) & >"P4@>":\>@< 4 D,(4@>":\>@< D"2&4H44,8@H@DZ6 $J*,H BD@&,*,> & 3:,- 3L,, =4(,D4b, & F,>Hb$D, 1999 (@*";

,) $D4L4>( B@ 4H@("< _=3EA+5E-III & D"<8"N &H@D@6 !24"HF8@- H4N@@8,">F8@68@>L,D,>P44 >" JD@&>, <4>4FHD@& B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 & P,:bN JFH@6R4&@(@

D"2&4H4b, 8@H@D"b $J*,H BD@&,*,>" & ),:4 15-20 >@b$Db 1999 (@*".

52. 7@<4H,H @*@$D4: F:,*J`VJ` 2"B:">4D@&">>J` >" 2000 (@* BD@(D"<<J BD"8H48J<@&, JR,$>ZN

8JDF@&, F4<B@24J<@& 4 8@>L,D,>P46:

") *,FbHZ, ;,0*J>"D@*>Z, JR,$>Z, 8JDFZ ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ S&,P44 B@&@BD@F"< *4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b *:b BD,B@*"&"H,:,6;

b) BD"8H48J< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ +7!/ 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FF:,*@&">4`8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" B@ <,H@*"< ">":42" *">>ZN, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H BD@&,*,> & 3>*44;

F) F4<B@24J< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ !&FHD44 B@ 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>48, 4D"2&4H4`, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H BD@&,*,> & 'D"P,, !&FHD4b;

d) BD"8H48J< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ ;!K B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6

H,N>484 >" $:"(@ D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H BD@&,*,> & C4@- *,- /">,6D@;

e) *,&bHZ6 BD"8H48J< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ +7! B@ LJ>*"<,>H":\>@6

8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J8,: FBJH>484 4 P,B4 H,:,F8@B@& - 4>FHDJ<,>HZ (:@$":\>@(@ JR"FH4b &

4FF:,*@&">44 %F,:,>>@6, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H BD@&,*,> & GJ:J2, ( KD">P4b) 13-16 4`:b 2000 (@*".

53. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ *DJ(4, <,D@BD4bH4b $J*JH @D(">42@&">Z B@* ^(4*@6 AD@(D"<<Z

?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 >" @F>@&, D,8@<,>*"P46

_=3EA+5E-III.

54. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ *:b @FJV,FH&:,>4b <,D@BD4bH46 AD@(D"<<Z

BD"&4H,:\FH&@ !&FHD44 &>,F:@ L4>">F@&Z6 &2>@F & D"2<,D, 22 000 *@::. ES!, " +7! - &

D"2<,D, 85 000 *@::"D@& ES!.

- 10 -

55. 7@<4H,H F BD42>"H,:\>@FH\` @H<,H4: BD,*@FH"&:,>4, BD4>4<"`V4<4 FHD">"<4 4

JRD,0*,>4b<4 ^8FB,DH@& & 8"R,FH&, 4>FHDJ8H@D@& 4 *@8:"*R48@& *:b <,D@BD4bH46 AD@(D"<<Z

?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484. ?> @H<,H4: H"80,

L4>">F@&J` 4 4>J` B@<@V\, 8@H@D"b $Z:" 4:4 $J*,H BD,*@FH"&:,>" AD@(D"<<, K"8J:\H,H@<

L424R,F8@6 (,@(D"L44 EH@8(@:\<F8@(@ J>4&,DF4H,H" & S&,P44, 7@F<4R,F84< P,>HD@< >" 7">"DF84N

@FHD@&"N ="P4@>":\>@(@ 4>FH4HJH" "&4"P4@>>@- 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 3FB">44, 3>FH4HJH@<

"FHD@>@<44 4 8@F<4R,F84N >"J8 I>4&,DF4H,H" !:\ ^:\- #"6H & 3@D*">44, ;4>4FH,DFH&@< >"J84 4

H,N>484 4 ;4>4FH,DFH&@< F,:\F8@(@ N@2b6FH&" 74H"b, CJ<Z>F84< 8@F<4R,F84< "(,>HFH&@< 4 S77

" E"H,::4H$4:\*" & S&,P44.

ii) ):4H,:\>Z, FH"04D@&84 *:b J(:J$:,>>@6 B@*(@H@&84

56. 7@<4H,H &ZD"24: BD42>"H,:\>@FH\ +7!, BD,*@FH"&4&T,<J BbH\ FH4B,>*46, 4 BD"&4H,:\FH&J

74H"b, BD,*@FH"&4&T,<J *&, FH4B,>*44, *:b @$JR,>4b FB,P4":4FH@& & D"2:4R>ZN @$:"FHbN

8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & H,R,>4, 1998-1999 (@*@&. 3>L@D<"P4b @ FH4B,>*4bN 2" B,D4@* 1998-1999 (@*@& 4 @ FHD">"N, BD,*FH"&4H,:4 8@H@DZN B@:JR4:4 FH4B,>*44, F@*,D04HFb & *@8:"*,

]8FB,DH" B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 (A/AC.105/715, BD4:@0,>4, II).

57. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: &"0>@, 2>"R,>4, D"FT4D,>4b &@2<@0>@FH,6 *:b J(:J$:,>>@6 B@*(@H@&84 &@

&F,N FL,D"N 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 4 4N BD48:"*>@(@ BD4<,>,>4b BJH,< @D(">42"P44

*:4H,:\>ZN FH"04D@&@8 4 >"FH@bH,:\>@ BD42&": (@FJ*"DFH&"- R:,>Z BD,*@FH"&:bH\ H"84, &@2<@0>@FH4

BD4 F&@4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N @D(">42"P4bN.

iii) 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>@- H,N>4R,F84, JF:J(4

58. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ AD@(D"<<" BD,*@FH"&:b:" 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@- H,N>4R,F84, JF:J(4 &B@**,D08J D,(4@>":\>ZN BD@,8H@& BD4<,>,>4b 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484, @ 8@H@DZN F@@$V",HFb &

*@8:"*, ]8FB,DH" B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 (A/AC.105/715, BJ>8HZ 20-35), & H@<

R4F:, F:,*J`V4,::

") @8"2">4, B@<@V4 & D"FT4D,>44 &@2<@0>@FH,6 4 & *,bH,:\>@FH4 !24"HF8@-H4N@@8,">F8@(@ F@&,H" B@ FBJH>48@&@6 F&b24;

b) F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ F Db*@< FHD"> !LD484 & @FJV,FH&:,>44 BD@,8H" B@ E@&<,FH>@6

4>L@D<"P4@>>@6 F,H4, @$X,*4>b`V,6 JR,>ZN, BD,B@*"&"H,:,6, FB,P4":4FH@& 4 DJ8@&@*4H,:,6 &

!LD48, ( 7?A3=+) & F@@H&,HFH&44 F @*>@6 42 D,8@<,>*"P46, BD4>bHZN >" BD@&,*,>>@6 & )"8"D,

25-29 @8Hb$Db 1993 (@*" C,(4@>":\>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 &

P,:bN JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b & !LD48,, @H>@F4H,:\>@ F8@D,6T,(@ F@2*">4b ^LL,8H4&>@6 F,H4 F&b24

<,0*J "LD48">F84<4 4 ,&D@B,6F84<4 FB,P4":4FH"<4 4 JR,>Z<4 >" >"P4@>":\>@<,8@>H4>,>H":\>@< 4 <,08@>H4>,>H":\>@< JD@&>bN;

F) F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ F +7! & @FJV,FH&:,>44 B@F:,*J`V4N <,D@BD4bH46, F&b2">>ZN F

BD@&,*,>4,< F,D44 BD"8H48J<@& B@ LJ>*"<,>H":\>@6 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J8, 4 B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4`

*">>ZN >"$:`*,>4b 1,<:4;

d) B@F:,*J`V4, <,D@BD4bH4b B@ D,2J:\H"H"< BD@&,*,>>@6 & S&,P44 F,D44 ;,0*J>"D@*>ZN

JR,$>ZN 8JDF@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ &@BD@F"< *4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b *:b

BD,B@*"&"H,:,6;

e) &8:"* & D,":42"P4` BD,*:@0,>4b 7@<4H,H" B@ FBJH>48"< >"$:`*,>4b 1,<:4 ( 7+?E) &

@H>@T,>44 7@<B:,8F>@6 FHD"H,(44 (:@$":\>ZN >"$:`*,>46.

iv) A@@VD,>4, $@:,, T4D@8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & @$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484

- 11 -

59. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ ?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 F@HDJ*>4R",H F <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4

BD@L,FF4@>":\>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 & @$:"FH4 8@F<@>"&H484 & P,:bN B@@VD,>4b @$<,>" @BZH@< &

@$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4. AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4`

8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 BD4>b:" JR"FH4, & @D(">42"P44 AD"8H48J<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46/ ;!K B@ D"FT4D,>4` 8DJ(" B@:\2@&"H,:,6 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>@:@(44 & D"2&4&"`V4NFb

FHD">"N, 8@H@DZ6 BD@N@*4: & ;,:\$JD>, & F,>Hb$D, 1998 (@*" B"D"::,:\>@ F F@D@8 *,&bHZ<

7@>(D,FF@< ;!K. E:JT"H,:4 AD"8H48J<" 42 D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> BD4>b:4 H"80, JR"FH4, & D"$@H,

7@>(D,FF".

60. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4`

8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 L4>">F4D@&":" JR"FH4, JR,>ZN 42 D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> & D"$@H, HD4*P"H\

&H@D@6 ="JR>@6 "FF"<$:,4 7?EA!C, 8@H@D"b $Z:" BD@&,*,>" & ="(@6,, aB@>4b, 12-19 4`:b

1998 (@*".

61. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4`

8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 F@&<,FH>@ F *DJ(4<4 FH@D@>"<4 $J*,H L4>">F4D@&"H\ JR"FH4, JR,>ZN 42

D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> & AD"8H48J<, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/ ;!K B@ 8@F<4R,F8@6

*,bH,:\>@FH4: >,@HX,<:,<Z6 8@<B@>,>H JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H BD@N@*4H\ &

!<FH,D*"<, 4 ]>FN,*, 30 F,>Hb$Db - 3 @8Hb$Db 1999 (@*" B"D"::,:\>@ F BbH4*,FbHZ< 7@>(D,FF@<

;!K 4 RH@ JR"FH>484 AD"8H48J<" BD4<JH H"80, JR"FH4, & D"$@H, 7@>(D,FF", 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H

BD@N@*4H\ 4-8 @8Hb$Db 1999 (@*".

b) ;,0*J>"D@*>"b F:J0$" 8@F<4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P44

62. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ IBD"&:,>4, B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&"

BD@*@:0",H F@&,DT,>FH&@&"H\ F&@` 4FN@*>J` FHD">4PJ & F,H4 World Wide Web(http://www.un.or.at/OOSA/index.html), RH@ @$,FB,R4&",H *@FHJB >, H@:\8@ 8 4FH@R>48"<

4>L@D<"P44, 4<,`V,6Fb & D"<8"N F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, >@ 4 8 &>,T>4<

$"2"< *">>ZN.

63. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4: BJ$:48"P4` *@8J<,>H" Seminars of the UnitedNations Programme on Space Applications: Selected Papers on Remote Sensing, SpaceScience and Information Technology (" E,<4>"DZ AD@(D"<<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484: 42$D">>Z, *@8:"*Z B@ *4FH">P4@>>@<J

2@>*4D@&">4`, 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J8, 4 4>L@D<"P4@>>@6 H,N>@:@(44") (A/AC.105/711).

64. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4: BJ$:48"P4` $D@T`DZ, @2"(:"&:,>>@6 Space forDevelopment (" 3FB@:\2@&">4, 8@F<@F" & P,:bN D"2&4H4b"), & 8@H@D@6 B@*D@$>@ @B4F">Z BD@T:Z,

4 H,8JV4, <,D@BD4bH4b AD@(D"<<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6

H,N>484 4 F@*,D0"HFb >"<,H84 ,, $J*JV,6 *,bH,:\>@FH4.

F) 7@@D*4>"P4b 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & F4FH,<, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4

<,0JRD,0*,>R,F8@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@

65. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b & BJ>8H, 24 F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 53/45D,8@<,>*@&":" &F,< (@FJ*"DFH&"<- R:,>"<, @D(">42"P4b< F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46

4 *DJ(4< <,0*J>"D@*>Z< @D(">42"P4b<, @FJV,FH&:b`V4< 8@F<4R,F8J` *,bH,:\>@FH\, "8H4&>@

F@*,6FH&@&"H\ *@FH40,>4` P,:,6 _=3EA+5E-III.

66. 7@<4H,H &>@&\ B@*R,D8>J: >,@$N@*4<@FH\ @$,FB,R4&"H\ >,BD,DZ&>Z, 4 ^LL,8H4&>Z,

8@>FJ:\H"P44 4 8@@D*4>"P4` & @$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 <,0*J @D(">42"P4b<4 F4FH,<Z

?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 42$,("H\ *J$:4D@&">4b <,D@BD4bH46. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,,RH@ AD@(D"<<, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 F:,*J,H

J:JRT4H\ 8@@D*4>"P4` F D,(4@>":\>Z<4 <,D@BD4bH4b<4 & @$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4,

- 12 -

>"BD4<,D F <,D@BD4bH4b<4 C,(4@>":\>@6 BD@(D"<<Z BD4<,>,>4b 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 & P,:bN

JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b & !244 4 D"6@>, G4N@(@ @8,">" ]8@>@<4R,F8@6 4 F@P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 *:b

!244 4 G4N@(@ @8,">".

67. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ ;,0JRD,0*,>R,F8@, F@&,V">4, B@ &@BD@F"<

8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 BD@&,:@ F&@` *,&bH>"*P"HJ` F,FF4` & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, 2-3 4`>b 1998 (@*" 4 RH@ *@8:"* @ ,(@ D"$@H, (A/AC.105/701) 4

*@8:"* ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db @ 8@@D*4>"P44 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & F4FH,<, ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46: BD@(D"<<Z D"$@HZ >" 1998 4 1999 (@*Z 4 B@F:,*J`V46 B,D4@*

(A/AC.105/700), $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z 7@<4H,HJ.

68. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ F,FF44 ;,0JRD,0*,>R,F8@(@ F@&,V">4b B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@6

*,bH,:\>@FH4 $J*JH 4 *":,, BD@&@*4H\Fb & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>,

F4:"<4 IBD"&:,>4b B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" ,0,(@*>@ *@ F,FF46 ="JR>@-H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" $,2 JV,D$" *:b &@2<@0>@FH4 BD@&,*,>4b H"84N F,FF46 B@ BD,*:@0,>4`

2"4>H,D,F@&">>ZN JRD,0*,>46 & 4N TH"$- 8&"DH4D"N. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ >" *&"*P"H@6 F,FF44

;,0JRD,0*,>R,F8@(@ F@&,V">4b B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, 8@H@DJ` B:">4DJ,HFb

BD@&,FH4 & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, 2-4 L,&D":b 2000 (@*",B@<4<@ *DJ(4N H,< $J*,H D"FF<@HD,> &@BD@F @ 8@@D*4>"P44 <,D@BD4bH46, F&b2">>ZN F B:">@<

*,6FH&46 _=3EA+5E-III.

d) C,(4@>":\>@, 4 <,0D,(4@>":\>@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@

69. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4: *":\>,6T4, JF4:4b AD@(D"<<Z ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484, BD4:"(",<Z, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F

D,2@:`P4,6 45/72 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 @H 11 *,8"$Db 1990 (@*" 4 >"BD"&:,>>Z, >"

@$,FB,R,>4, DJ8@&@*FH&" <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 JF4:4b<4 B@ F@2*">4` D,(4@>":\>ZN JR,$>ZN P,>HD@&

8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 >" $"2, FJV,FH&J`V4N >"P4@>":\>ZN 4:4 D,(4@>":\>ZN JR,$>ZN

2"&,*,>46 & D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">"N. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ 8"0*Z6 P,>HD B@F:, F&@,(@

F@2*">4b <@0,H D"FT4D4H\Fb 4 FH"H\ @*>4< 42 JRD,0*,>46 F,H4, 8@H@D"b <@(:" $Z @N&"HZ&"H\

8@>8D,H>Z, ^:,<,>HZ BD@(D"<< & J0, 4<,`V4NFb & 8"0*@< D,(4@>, JRD,0*,>4bN, 2">4<"`V4NFb

&@BD@F"<4 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484.

70. 7@<4H,H >"B@<>4:, RH@ ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b & F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 50/27 @H 6 *,8"$Db

1995 (@*" @*@$D4:" D,8@<,>*"P4` 7@<4H,H" @ H@<, RH@$Z ^H4 P,>HDZ $Z:4 F@2*">Z 8"8 <@0>@

F8@D,, >" @F>@&, F&b24 F ?D(">42"P4,6 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 RH@$Z H"8"b F&b2\ @$,FB,R4&":"

>,@$N@*4<@, BD42>">4, P,>HD@& 4 J8D,B:b:" &@2<@0>@FH4 BD4&:,R,>4b *@>@D@& 4 JFH">@&:,>4b

>"JR>ZN F&b2,6 F >"P4@>":\>Z<4 4 <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4, 2">4<"`V4<4Fb 8@F<4R,F8@6

*,bH,:\>@FH\`.

71. 7@<4H,H >"B@<>4:, RH@ ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b & F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 53/45 F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,<

@H<,H4:", RH@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 30 ,, D,2@:`P44 50/27 IR,$>Z6 P,>HD 8@F<4R,F8@6

>"J84 4 H,N>484 *:b !244 4 G4N@(@ @8,">" & 1998 (@*J BD@*@:04: @FJV,FH&:,>4, F&@,6 JR,$>@6

BD@(D"<<Z 4 RH@ $Z: H"80, *@FH4(>JH FJV,FH&,>>Z6 BD@(D,FF & F@2*">44 JR,$>ZN D,(4@>":\>ZN

P,>HD@& 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 & *DJ(4N D,(4@>"N.

72. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ IR,$>Z6 P,>HD 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 *:b

!244 4 G4N@(@ @8,">" F 1 4`:b 1999 (@*" BD4FHJB4: 8 BD@&,*,>4` & O,>HD, B@ BD4<,>,>4`

8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 & !N<"*"$"*,, 3>*4b, F,*\<ZN *,&bH4<,FbR>ZN 8JDF@&. ]H4 8JDFZ $J*JH

BD@*@:0,>Z *@ 31 <"DH" 2000 (@*". G,<@6 8JDF@& b&:b,HFb FBJH>48@&"b F&b2\.

73. 7@<4H,H D,8@<,>*@&": F@@H&,HFH&J`V4< (@FJ*"DFH&"<- R:,>"< 42 D,(4@>" !244 4 G4N@(@

@8,">" BD4 F@*,6FH&44 F@ FH@D@>Z IBD"&:,>4b B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" BD@&,FH4

- 13 -

*":\>,6T4, 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F P,:\` BD,&D"V,>4b IR,$>@(@ P,>HD" 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 &

F,H\ J2:@&ZN @H*,:,>46.

74. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ 24 @8Hb$Db 1998 (@*" & ;"D@88@ $Z: @H8DZH

!LD48">F846 D,(4@>":\>Z6 P,>HD 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 ( @$JR,>4, >" LD">PJ2F8@< b2Z8,).7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@: ") & b>&"D, 2000 (@*" C,(4@>":\>Z6 P,>HD

F@2@&,H B,D&J` F,FF4` B@ &@BD@F"< BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84 & @$:"FH4 *4FH">P4@>>@(@

2@>*4D@&">4b 4 (,@(D"L4R,F84N 4>L@D<"P4@>>ZN F4FH,<, " &,F>@6 2000 (@*" - &H@DJ` F,FF4` B@

&@BD@F"< BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84 & @$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 ^:,8HD@F&b24; b) C,(4@>":\>Z6

P,>HD B@*(@H@&4: H"80, &@BD@F>48, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H >"BD"&:,> (@FJ*"DFH&"<- R:,>"< *:b 2"B@:>,>4b

JR,>Z<4 4 FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 4 RH@ F@$D">>"b >" @F>@&, ^H@(@ &@BD@F>48"

4>L@D<"P4b $J*,H &8:`R,>" & ,0,(@*>Z6 4>L@D<"P4@>>Z6 FBD"&@R>48 @ B@H,>P4":"N & @$:"FH4

8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 & !LD48,; F) C,(4@>":\>Z6 P,>HD B:">4DJ,H @D(">42@&"H\ BD"8H48J<

B@ &@BD@F"< F&@,6 >"JR>@6 @D4,>H"P44 & P,:bN &Zb&:,>4b B@HD,$>@FH,6 "LD48">F84N FHD"> &

@$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 4 RH@ ^H@H BD"8H48J< $J*,H BD@&,*,> *@ F@2Z&" @R,D,*>@(@

F@&,V">4b ,(@ !*<4>4FHD"H4&>@(@ F@&,H", 8@H@D@,, 8"8 @04*",HFb, F@FH@4HFb & 8@>P, @8Hb$Db ->"R":, >@b$Db 1999 (@*".

75. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ 24 >@b$Db 1998 (@*" & =4(,D44 $Z: @H8DZH

!LD48">F846 D,(4@>":\>Z6 JR,$>Z6 P,>HD 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 ( @$JR,>4, >" ">(:46F8@<b2Z8,). )@8J<,>H B@ BD,*:"(",<Z< <,D@BD4bH4b< C,(4@>":\>@(@ P,>HD", D"2D"$@H">>Z< 4

2"B:">4D@&">>Z< >" <"DH 1999 (@*", " H"80, B@ *DJ(4< &@BD@F"<, 8"F"`V4<Fb C,(4@>":\>@(@

P,>HD", $J*,H D"FF<@HD,> >" &@2@$>@&:,>>@6 F,FF44 E@&,H" JBD"&:b`V4N & F,>Hb$D, 1999 (@*".

76. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ & 1999 (@*J $J*,H @H8DZH D,(4@>":\>Z6 JR,$>Z6

P,>HD 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 & 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D48, 4 7"D4$F8@< $"FF,6>,, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H

>"N@*4H\Fb & #D"24:44 4 ;,8F48,, 4 RH@ BD4 B@*(@H@&8, 8 @H8DZH4` $"2Z P,>HD" & #D"24:44

="P4@>":\>Z6 4>FH4HJH 8@F<4R,F84N 4FF:,*@&">46 #D"24:44 BD@&,: Db* <,D@BD4bH46 & 4>H,D,F"N

(@FJ*"DFH& D,(4@>", 4>L@D<"P4b @ 8@H@DZN BD,*FH"&:,>" & *@8:"*, ]8FB,DH" B@ BD4<,>,>4`

8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 (A/AC.105/715, BJ>8H 12).

77. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ & B,D4@* F 24 4`>b B@ 1 4`:b 1998 (@*" & 3@D*">44 4 E4D46F8@6

!D"$F8@6 C,FBJ$:48, D"$@H":4 <4FF44 B@ @P,>8, JF:@&46 *:b F@2*">4b D,(4@>":\>@(@ JR,$>@(@

P,>HD" 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484 & 1"B"*>@6 !244 4 RH@ 2"&,DT",HFb B@*(@H@&8" *@8:"*@& ^H4N

<4FF46 >" @F>@&, 8@>FJ:\H"P46 F BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4 ^H4N *&JN FHD"> F P,:\` &Z$D"H\ FHD">J, &

8@H@D@6 $J*,H D"2<,V,> P,>HD.

78. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ & B,D4@* F 24 >@b$Db B@ 7 *,8"$Db 1998 (@*" & #@:("D44, %,>(D44,'D,P44, A@:\T,, CJ<Z>44 4 GJDP44 D"$@H":" <4FF4b, P,:\ 8@H@D@6 F@FH@b:" & H@<, RH@$Z

BD@&,FH4 H,N>4R,F8@, 4FF:,*@&">4, 4 BD,*FH"&4H\ *@8:"*, 8@H@DZ6 <@0>@ $Z:@ $Z 4FB@:\2@&"H\

BD4 @BD,*,:,>44 F@(:"F@&">>@6 @F>@&Z *:b *,bH,:\>@FH4 F,H4 JR,$>ZN 4 4FF:,*@&"H,:\F84N

JRD,0*,>46 B@ 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J8, 4 H,N>48, *:b FHD"> O,>HD":\>@6, %@FH@R>@6 4 _(@- %@FH@R>@6+&D@BZ. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ & L,&D":, 1999 (@*" F@FH@b:@F\ 2"F,*">4, DJ8@&@*bV,(@

8@<4H,H" ^H@6 F,H4, >" 8@H@D@< $Z: @$FJ0*,> *":\>,6T46 B@Db*@8 ,, LJ>8P4@>4D@&">4b.

79. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ $:"(@*"Db @FJV,FH&:,>4` BD@,8H" 7?A3=+ >" @F>@&, 4FB@:\2@&">4b

FBJH>48@&@6 H,N>@:@(44 B@b&4HFb $:"(@BD4bH>"b &@2<@0>@FH\ *:b @$<,>" 4>L@D<"P4,6,>,@$N@*4<@6 *:b *":\>,6T,(@ D"2&4H4b 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b, F,:\F8@(@ N@2b6FH&", @$D"2@&">4b, >"J84

4 H,N>484, " H"80, *:b D"P4@>":\>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4 8@>HD@:b BD4D@*>ZN D,FJDF@& 4

@8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z & !LD48,. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ H"8@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ BD4>,F,H *@:(@FD@R>Z,

&Z(@*Z JR"FH&J`V4< "LD48">F84< FHD">"< 4 $J*,H FB@F@$FH&@&"H\ D@FHJ ^8@>@<484 D,(4@>".7@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ %D,<,>>Z6 F@&,H JBD"&:b`V4N 7?A3=+ >" F&@,< F@&,V">44 &

9@>*@>, 27 "BD,:b 1998 (@*" F*,:": &Z&@*Z 4 D,8@<,>*"P44 @H>@F4H,:\>@ B,DFB,8H4& BD@,8H"

(A/AC.105/715, BJ>8H 21). #Z:@ @H<,R,>@, RH@ IBD"&:,>4, B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@

- 14 -

BD@FHD">FH&" BD@*@:0",H &,FH4 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F Db*@< 2"4>H,D,F@&">>ZN FHD"> @$ @FJV,FH&:,>44

^H@(@ BD@,8H".

80. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ D,(4@>":\>Z, B@*(@H@&4H,:\>Z, 8@>L,D,>P44 8

_=3EA+5E-III FB@F@$FH&@&":4 D"FT4D,>4` D,(4@>":\>@(@ 4 <,0D,(4@>":\>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&".

81. 7@<4H,H B@*R,D8>J: &"0>@, 2>"R,>4, D,(4@>":\>@(@ <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&",B@2&@:b`V,(@ &F,< FHD">"< 4FB@:\2@&"H\ &Z(@*Z @H BD4<,>,>4b 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 >" @F>@&,

H"84N F@&<,FH>ZN <,D@BD4bH46, 8"8 *@:,&@, JR"FH4, & 4FB@:\2@&">44 &Z&@*4<@(@ >" @D$4HJ

@$@DJ*@&">4b, D"FBD@FHD">,>4, 4>L@D<"P44 @ B@$@R>ZN &Z(@*"N, @$,FB,R,>4, F@&<,FH4<@FH4

8@F<4R,F84N F4FH,< 4 BD,*@FH"&:,>4, 2" J<,D,>>J` B:"HJ $"2Z *:b 2"BJF8" 8@F<4R,F84N

"BB"D"H@&.

3. #J*JV"b D"$@H" ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H"

82. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ H,<@6, >" 8@H@DJ` F:,*J,H @$D"H4H\ @F@$@,

&>4<">4, >" HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44 ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H", b&:b,HFb

" 7@<<,DP4":42"P4b 8@F<@F": ^D" >@&ZN &@2<@0>@FH,6". 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ 7?EA!C 4

;!K F:,*J,H D,8@<,>*@&"H\ @D(">42@&"H\ &@ &2"4<@*,6FH&44 F (@FJ*"DFH&"<4- R:,>"<4 4 BD4 4N<"8F4<":\>@ T4D@8@< JR"FH44 F4<B@24J<, 8@H@DZ6 *@:0,> $ZH\ BD@&,*,> & H,R,>4, B,D&@6

>,*,:4 D"$@HZ HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44 A@*8@<4H,H" & *@B@:>,>4, 8 *4F8JFF4b< B@ FB,P4":\>@6

H,<, (A/AC.105/719, BJ>8H 81).

83. 7@<4H,H >"B@<>4:, RH@ >" F&@,6 F@D@8 B,D&@6 F,FF44 @> D,T4:, RH@ ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@<JB@*8@<4H,HJ 4 _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ $Z:@ $Z B@:,2>@ 2"BD@F4H\ 8@>8D,H>Z, <"H,D4":Z &

@H>@T,>44 >@&ZN BJF8@&ZN F4FH,< 4 B@:,H@& >" 4N F,FF4bN & 2000 (@*J, F H,< RH@$Z :JRT,

B@>bH\ F&b2">>J` F ^H4< 8@F<4R,F8J` *,bH,:\>@FH\5.

84. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F R,HZD,N:,H>4< B:">@< D"$@HZ ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H", 8@H@DZ6

$Z: @*@$D,> ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,6 & BJ>8H, 16 ,, D,2@:`P44 53/45 *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b BJ>8H"

B@&,FH84 *>b, B@F&bV,>>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@<

BD@FHD">FH&,, 7@<4H,H @$D"H4:Fb 8 E,8D,H"D4"HJ F BD@F\$@6 BD,*:@04H\ (@FJ*"DFH&"<- R:,>"< 4

<,0*J>"D@*>Z< @D(">42"P4b< BD,*FH"&4H\ A@*8@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44 &

2000 (@*J 4>L@D<"P4` @ &Zb&:,>44 2,<>ZN BD@P,FF@& 4 H,N>4R,F84N FH">*"DH@&, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH

4<,H\ @H>@T,>4, 8 b*,D>Z< 4FH@R>48"< ^>,D(44, &8:`R"b L"8H@DZ, B@2&@:b`V4, @H:4R"H\ &4*Z

BD4<,>,>4b b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<@F, @H BD4<,>,>4b b*,D>@6 ^>,D(44 & >"2,<>ZN

JF:@&4bN.

85. 7@<4H,H D"FF<@HD,: BD,*:@0,>4,, BD,*FH"&:,>>@, ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ',D<">4,6 @H 4<,>4 !&FHD44, %,>(D44, 'D,P44, 3FB">44, 3H":44, 7">"*Z, 74H"b, ;"D@88@,C@FF46F8@6 K,*,D"P44, CJ<Z>44, E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&" %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6

3D:">*44, E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484, GJDP44, KD">P44, Q,TF8@6 C,FBJ$:484, S&,P44 4

aB@>44 & D"$@R,< *@8J<,>H,, @2"(:"&:,>>@< " AD,*:@0,>4, B@ B,D,F<@HDJ B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@-H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" B@F:, BD@&,*,>4b HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN"(A/AC.105/C.1/L.227).

86. A@F:, @$FJ0*,>4b ^H@(@ BD,*:@0,>4b 7@<4H,H B@FH">@&4: JH&,D*4H\ B,D,F<@HD,>>J`

FHDJ8HJDJ B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" 4 BD@,8HZ BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b

A@*8@<4H,H" >" ,(@ F,FF4bN & 2000 4 2001 (@*"N, 8@H@DZ, F@*,D0"HFb & D"2*,:, A BD4:@0,>4b I8 >"FH@bV,<J *@8:"*J.

E. )@8:"* _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44

- 15 -

87. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4` *@8:"* _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ D"$@H,

,(@ HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44 (A/AC.105/721), & 8@H@D@< F@*,D0"HFb D,2J:\H"HZ ,(@ @$FJ0*,>46

BJ>8H@&, B,D,*">>ZN ,<J >" D"FF<@HD,>4, ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,6 & ,, D,2@:`P44 53/45.

1. %@BD@F @$ @$2@D, 4 &@2<@0>@< B,D,F<@HD, AD4>P4B@&, 8"F"`V4NFb

4FB@:\2@&">4b b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@<

BD@FHD">FH&,

88. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 53/45 4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F H,<, 8"8 ^H@

@HD"0,>@ & *@8:"*, _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" (A/AC.105/721, BJ>8HZ 19-25), A@*8@<4H,H

D"FF<@HD,: BJ>8H, 8"F"`V46Fb @$2@D" 4 &@2<@0>@(@ B,D,F<@HD" AD4>P4B@&, 8"F"`V4NFb

4FB@:\2@&">4b b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@< BD@FHD">FH&,, BD4>bHZN ',>,D":\>@6

!FF"<$:,,6 & ,, D,2@:`P44 47/68 @H 14 *,8"$Db 1992 (@*".

89. 7@<4H,H D,T4:, RH@ B@8" AD4>P4BZ $J*JH @FH"&"H\Fb & F4:, 4 RH@ ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@<JB@*8@<4H,HJ F:,*J,H D"FF<@HD,H\ >,@$N@*4<@FH\ 4N B,D,F<@HD" F JR,H@< H,N>@:@(4R,F84N 42<,>,>46

BD,0*,, R,< _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H 4:4 7@<4H,H BD4FHJBbH 8 8"8@<J- :4$@ L"8H4R,F8@<JB,D,F<@HDJ.

90. 7@<4H,H @*@$D4: D,8@<,>*"P4` _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" (A/AC.105/721, BJ>8H 22) @

H@<, RH@ D"FF<@HD,>4, AD4>P4B@& ,(@ C"$@R,6 (DJBB@6 B@ BJ>8HJ 3 B@&,FH84 *>b F:,*J,H

BD4@FH">@&4H\ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ *,&bH@6 F,FF44 *@ H,N B@D, B@8" >, FH">JH 42&,FH>Z D,2J:\H"HZ

D"$@HZ & ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@< B@*8@<4H,H,, >, 4F8:`R"b BD4 ^H@< &@2<@0>@FH\ B@&H@D>@(@ F@2Z&"

C"$@R,6 (DJBBZ, ,F:4, B@ <>,>4` _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H", & D"$@H, ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@B@*8@<4H,H" >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44 & 2000 (@*J $J*,H *@FH4(>JH FJV,FH&,>>Z6 BD@(D,FF,@BD"&*Z&"`V46 B@&H@D>Z6 F@2Z& _D4*4R,F84< B@*8@<4H,H@< ^H@6 C"$@R,6 (DJBBZ.

91. 7@<4H,H D,8@<,>*@&": @FH"&4H\ & B@&,FH8, *>b BJ>8H, 8"F"`V46Fb b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@&

^>,D(44, F H,< RH@$Z *,:,("P44 4<,:4 &@2<@0>@FH\ @$FJ*4H\ ,(@ >" B:,>"D>ZN 2"F,*">4bN.

2. %@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb @BD,*,:,>4b 4 *,:4<4H"P44 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&"," H"80, N"D"8H,D" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ, &8:`R"b

D"FF<@HD,>4, BJH,6 4 FD,*FH& @$,FB,R,>4b D"P4@>":\>@(@ 4 FBD"&,*:4&@(@

4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ $,2 JV,D$" *:b D@:4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@

F@`2" ^:,8HD@F&b24

92. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 53/45 _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H &

D"<8"N F&@,6 C"$@R,6 (DJBBZ B@ BJ>8HJ 4 B@&,FH84 *>b B@* BD,*F,*"H,:\FH&@< )">4^:b ]*J"D*@

!<4(@ ( !D(,>H4>") BD@*@:04: D"FF<@HD,>4, &@BD@F@&, 8"F"`V4NFb @BD,*,:,>4b 4 *,:4<4H"P44

8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&", " H"80, N"D"8H,D" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ.

93. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: D"$@HJ, BD@&,*,>>J` _D4*4R,F84< B@*8@<4H,H@< 4 C"$@R,6 (DJBB@6, 8"8

^H@ @HD"0,>@ & 4N *@8:"*"N (A/AC.105/721, BJ>8HZ 26-41 4 BD4:@0,>4, I).

94. 7@<4H,H BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4` D,2J:\H"HZ D"$@HZ B@ &@BD@FJ (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ,F@*,D0"V4,Fb & *@8:"*, _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H". 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ F@FH@b&T46Fb

@$<,> <>,>4b<4 B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ, & R"FH>@FH4, >" @F>@&, 4*,6, FL@D<J:4D@&">>ZN & Db*,

D"$@R4N *@8J<,>H@&: & *@8J<,>H, " =,8@H@DZ, "FB,8HZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6

FBJH>48@&@6 @D$4HZ" (A/AC.105/C.2/L.200 4 Corr.1), 8@H@DZ6 7@:J<$4b BD,*FH"&4:"

_D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ BbH@6 F,FF44; & *@8J<,>H, " ?P,>8" F@@H&,HFH&4bB@*N@*", F@*,D0"V,(@Fb & D"$@R,< *@8J<,>H,, @2"(:"&:,>>@< " =,8@H@DZ, "FB,8HZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb

4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 FBJH>48@&@6 @D$4HZ", FJV,FH&J`V4< D,(:"<,>H"D>Z< BD@P,*JD"<

;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@`2" ^:,8HD@F&b24, 8"F"`V4<Fb 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ"(A/AC.105/C.2/L.205), 8@H@DZ6 $Z: B@*(@H@&:,> E,8D,H"D4"H@< & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F ;E] 4

- 16 -

BD,*FH"&:,> A@*8@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44; 4 & *@8J<,>H, 2":" 2"F,*">46

(A/AC.105/C.2/1997/CRP.3/Rev.1), F@*,D0"V,< B@*$@D8J F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N D"2*,:@& 4/ 4:4*@8J<,>H@&, JB@<b>JHZN & D"$@R,< *@8J<,>H, 7@:J<$44, 8@H@DZ6 $Z: BD,*FH"&:,> A@*8@<4H,HJ

>" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44.

95. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ & N@*, F@FH@b&T,(@Fb @$<,>" <>,>4b<4 B@ &@BD@FJ

(,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ $Z:" BD4>bH" &@ &>4<">4, *@(@&@D,>>@FH\, 8@H@D"b $Z:" *@FH4(>JH"

@H>@F4H,:\>@ &F,@$V,(@ BD42>">4b >"JR>ZN BD4>P4B@&, FL@D<J:4D@&">>ZN & D"$@R,< *@8J<,>H,,BD,*FH"&:,>>@< Q,TF8@6 C,FBJ$:48@6 ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ BbH@6F,FF44 4 @2"(:"&:,>>@< " 32JR,>4, L424R,F8@6 BD4D@*Z 4 H,N>4R,F84N N"D"8H,D4FH48, 42JR,>4,

&@BD@F@& ,, 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4 BD4<,>,>4b, & H@< R4F:, *:b P,:,6 8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24, " H"80,

*DJ(4N &@BD@F@&, 8"F"`V4NFb *@FH40,>46 & @$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24 F J*,:,>4,< @F@$@(@

&>4<">4b B@HD,$>@FHb< 4 4>H,D,F"< D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">". (A/AC.105/C.1/L.216).

96. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ AD,*F,*"H,:\ 'DJBBZ (@FJ*"DFH& 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D484 4 7"D4$F8@(@

$"FF,6>" &ZD"24: <>,>4,, RH@ BJ>8H, 8"F"`V46Fb N"D"8H,D" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6

@D$4HZ, BD@*@:0",H &Z2Z&"H\ @F@$Z6 4>H,D,F (@FJ*"DFH&, &N@*bV4N & ^HJ (DJBBJ, 4 RH@ & ^H@6

F&b24 ,(@ D"FF<@HD,>4, 7@<4H,H@< 4 _D4*4R,F84< B@*8@<4H,H@< *@:0>@ $ZH\ BD@*@:0,>@ *@ H,N

B@D, B@8" F&b2">>Z, F >4< &@BD@FZ >, $J*JH D,T,>Z 8 J*@&:,H&@D,>4` &F,N (@FJ*"DFH&. 'DJBB"

&ZD"24:" H"80, <>,>4,, RH@ D"$@R46 *@8J<,>H, 8@H@DZ6 7@:J<$4b BD,*FH"&4:" _D4*4R,F8@<J

B@*8@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ BbH@6 F,FF44 (A/AC.105/C.2/L.200 4 Corr.1), <@0,H B@F:J04H\

@F>@&@6 *:b *@FH40,>4b *":\>,6T,(@ BD@(D,FF" & D"FF<@HD,>44 ^H@(@ BJ>8H".

97. =,8@H@DZ, *,:,("P44 &>@&\ 2"b&4:4, RH@ (,@FH"P4@>"D>"b @D$4H" & F4:J ,, @F@$ZN

N"D"8H,D4FH48 HD,$J,H FB,P4":\>@(@ BD"&@&@(@ D,04<" sui generis, 8@H@DZ6 D,(J:4D@&": $Z

*@FHJB >" >,, 4 ,, 4FB@:\2@&">4, &F,<4 (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 F JR,H@< B@HD,$>@FH,6 D"2&4&"`V4NFb

FHD">. #Z:@ H"80, &ZF8"2">@ <>,>4,, RH@ & ^H@6 F&b24 F:,*J,H JR4HZ&"H\ H"80, B@HD,$>@FH4

^8&"H@D4":\>ZN FHD">.

98. A@ <>,>4` *DJ(4N *,:,("P46, B@F8@:\8J (,@FH"P4@>"D>"b @D$4H" b&:b,HFb >,@HX,<:,<@6

R"FH\` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&", BD"&@&@6 D,04<, JFH">@&:,>>Z6 )@(@&@D@< @ BD4>P4B"N

*,bH,:\>@FH4 (@FJ*"DFH& B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&", &8:`R"b

9J>J 4 *DJ(4, >,$,F>Z, H,:"6, "*,8&"H>Z< @$D"2@< B@8DZ&",H *,bH,:\>@FH\ >" (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6

@D$4H, 4 & F&b24 F >,6.

99. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ E,8D,H"D4"HJ & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F ;E] $Z:@ BD,*:@0,>@ B@*(@H@&4H\

@$>@&:,>>Z, &"D4">HZ *@8J<,>H@& A/AC.105/C.2/L.205 4 A/AC.105/C.2/1997/CRP.3/ Rev.1, F

H,< RH@$Z BD@*@:04H\ 42JR,>4, D"$@R,(@ *@8J<,>H", BD,*FH"&:,>>@(@ _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ

7@:J<$4,6 (A/AC.105/L.200 4 Corr.1).

100. 7@<4H,H D,8@<,>*@&": _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ BD@*@:04H\ D"FF<@HD,>4, *">>@(@ BJ>8H"

>" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ *,&bH@6 F,FF44 & 2000 (@*J.

3. ?$2@D FH"HJF" BbH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN *@8J<,>H@& B@ 8@F<@FJ

101. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 53/45 _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H,JRD,*4& C"$@RJ` (DJBBJ B@* BD,*F,*"H,:\FH&@< %"FF4:4@F" 7"FF"B@(:J ( 'D,P4b), BD@*@:04: @$2@D

FH"HJF" BbH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN *@8J<,>H@& B@ 8@F<@FJ & P,:bN F@*,6FH&4b 4N $@:,, B@:>@<JF@$:`*,>4`.

102. 7@<4H,H >"B@<>4:, RH@ P,:\ ^H@(@ BJ>8H" B@&,FH84 *>b >48@4< @$D"2@< >, 2"8:`R",HFb &

H@<, RH@$Z &>@&\ @H8DZH\ BD,>4b B@ FJV,FH&J BbH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN *@8J<,>H@& B@8@F<@FJ 4:4 B,D,F<@HD,H\ 4N, 4:4 &>,FH4 & >4N 42<,>,>4b.

- 17 -

103. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4: D"$@HJ, BD@*,:">>J` _D4*4R,F84< B@*8@<4H,H@< 4 C"$@R,6 (DJBB@6 B@

BJ>8HJ 5 B@&,FH84 *>b 4 @HD"0,>>J` & 4N *@8:"*"N (A/AC.105/721, BJ>8HZ 42-55 4

BD4:@0,>4, II).

104. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ >,8@H@DZ, *,:,("P44 BD@4>L@D<4D@&":4 _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H @

H,8JV,< FH"HJF, BbH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN *@8J<,>H@& B@ 8@F<@FJ 4 @ B:">4DJ,<ZN 4<4*":\>,6T4N <,D"N B@ BD4F@,*4>,>4` 8 ^H4< *@8J<,>H"<. ?*>" *,:,("P4b BD,*FH"&4:" ">":@(4R>J`

4>L@D<"P4` 7@<4H,HJ.

105. 7@<4H,H BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4`, RH@ & D"<8"N _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" F@FH@b:Fb @$<,>

<>,>4b<4 @H>@F4H,:\>@ FH"HJF" BbH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN *@8J<,>H@& B@ 8@F<@FJ, & R"FH>@FH4,>" @F>@&, 4*,6, FL@D<J:4D@&">>ZN & 2"B4F8, E,8D,H"D4"H" @$ @$2@D, FH"HJF" BbH4

<,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN *@8J<,>H@& B@ 8@F<@FJ (A/AC.105/C.2/L.210 4 Add.1), " H"80,

D"$@R4N *@8J<,>H@& B@ ^H@6 0, H,<,, BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN ',D<">4,6 @H 4<,>4 (@FJ*"DFH& - R:,>@&

+7! 4 (@FJ*"DFH&, B@*B4F"&T4N F@(:"T,>4b @ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F +7!

(A/AC.105/C.2/L.211/Rev.1, BJ>8HZ 2-9), 4 C@FF46F8@6 K,*,D"P4,6 (A/AC.105/C.2/L.213).

106. 7@<4H,H BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4` D,8@<,>*"P44 C"$@R,6 (DJBBZ (A/AC.105/721, BD4:@0,>4, II,BJ>8HZ 13-14) 4 D,8@<,>*@&": _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ BD@*@:04H\ D"FF<@HD,>4, *">>@(@

BJ>8H" >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ *,&bH@6 F,FF44 & 2000 (@*J.

4. )DJ(4, &@BD@FZ

") %8:"* _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" & D"$@HJ HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" &

<4D>ZN P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III )

107. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H D"FF<@HD,: BD@,8H *@8:"*" _=3EA+5E-III4 &ZF8"2": F&@4 2"<,R">4b, 8@H@DZ, $J*JH @HD"0,>Z & H,8FH, BD@,8H" *@8:"*", BD,*FH"&:b,<@(@

>" D"FF<@HD,>4, 7@>L,D,>P44.

108. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H D"FF<@HD,: BD@,8H *@8:"*" F&@,(@

AD,*F,*"H,:b @ D"$@H, A@*8@<4H,H" *:b BD,*FH"&:,>4b _=3EA+5E-III 4 &ZF8"2": 2"<,R">4b BD4

H@< B@>4<">44, RH@ @8@>R"H,:\>Z6 *@8:"* $J*,H @HD"0"H\ <>,>4b AD,*F,*"H,:b 4 >, @$b2"H,:\>@

8@::,8H4&>Z, <>,>4b A@*8@<4H,H".

b) #J*JV"b B@&,FH8" *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H"

109. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H BD@*@:04: BD@&,*,>4, >,@L4P4":\>ZN

8@>FJ:\H"P46 *:b F@FH"&:,>4b B,D,R>b F@(:"F@&">>ZN >" @F>@&, 8@>F,>FJF" ">>@H4D@&">>ZN

BJ>8H@&, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH $ZH\ D"FF<@HD,>Z 7@<4H,H@< F P,:\` 4N &@2<@0>@(@ &8:`R,>4b &

B@&,FH8J *>b A@*8@<4H,H". ;>,>4b A@*8@<4H,H" B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ 42:@0,>Z & ,(@ *@8:"*,

(A/AC.105/721, BJ>8HZ 58-65).

110. =,8@H@DZ, *,:,("P44 &ZF8"2":4 <>,>4, @ H@<, RH@ _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ F:,*J,H

"8H4&424D@&"H\ F&@` D"$@HJ, & H@< R4F:, D"2D"$@H8J *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN BJ>8H@& B@&,FH84 *>b *:b

D"FF<@HD,>4b & A@*8@<4H,H,. ?*>"8@ $Z:@ &ZF8"2">@ <>,>4, @ H@<, RH@ & F&@,6 D"$@H,

A@*8@<4H,HJ @F>@&>@, &>4<">4, F:,*J,H J*,:bH\ >, FH@:\8@ D"2D"$@H8, >@&ZN `D4*4R,F84N >@D<,D,(J:4DJ`V4N F&b2">>J` F 8@F<4R,F84< BD@FHD">FH&@< *,bH,:\>@FH\, F8@:\8@ @$,FB,R,>4`

B@:,2>@(@ &8:"*", @H&,R"`V,(@ 4>H,D,F"< &F,N (@FJ*"DFH&.

111. =,8@H@DZ, *,:,("P44 B@**,D0":4 BD,*:@0,>4, & BD,*FH"&:,>>@< !D(,>H4>@6 D"$@R,<

*@8J<,>H, " A:"> D"$@HZ & @H>@T,>44 BJ>8H", @2"(:"&:,>>@(@ " 7@<<,DR,F84, "FB,8HZ 8@F<4R,F8@6

- 18 -

*,bH,:\>@FH4"", (A/AC.105/C.2/L.215), 8@H@D@, F@*,D04HFb & BD4:@0,>44 8 *@8:"*J

_D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" (A/AC.105/721, BD4:@0,>4, III).

112. #Z:@ &ZF8"2">@ <>,>4,, RH@ &&4*J 2"&,DT,>4b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F84< B@*8@<4H,H@< D"$@HZ

>"* G,N>4R,F84< *@8:"*@< B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D" (A/AC.105/720) >" ,(@ F,FF44

1999 (@*", & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ $Z:@ $Z P,:,F@@$D"2>@ D"FF<@HD,H\

&@BD@F @ &8:`R,>44 & ,(@ B@&,FH8J *>b BJ>8H", @2"(:"&:,>>@(@ " ?$2@D *,6FH&J`V4N >@D<<,0*J>"D@*>@(@ BD"&", BD4<,>4<ZN 8 8@F<4R,F8@<J <JF@DJ", BD,*:@0,>>@<J *,:,("P4,6 Q,TF8@6

C,FBJ$:484 (A/AC.105/721, BJ>8H 59(b)).

113. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ <,0F,FF4@>>Z, 8@>FJ:\H"P44 @H>@F4H,:\>@ 8@>P,BP44 " 2"BJF8"`V,(@(@FJ*"DFH&"", BD@&,*,>>Z, & #@>>, ( ',D<">4b) 9 *,8"$Db 1998 (@*" 4 @H8DZHZ, *:b &F,N

2"4>H,D,F@&">>ZN (@FJ*"DFH&- R:,>@&, BD4&,:4 8 H@<J, RH@ & B,D,R,>\ BJ>8H@& *:b &@2<@0>@(@

&8:`R,>4b & B@&,FH8J *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" $Z: &8:`R,> >@&Z6 BJ>8H, @2"(:"&:,>>Z6

" C"FF<@HD,>4, 8@>P,BP44 " 2"BJF8"`V,(@ (@FJ*"DFH&""". )@8:"* @ <,0F,FF4@>>ZN 8@>FJ:\H"P4bN

(A/AC.105/L.217) $Z: BD,*FH"&:,> _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44.% F@@H&,HFH&44 F <">*"H@< *:b <,0F,FF4@>>ZN 8@>FJ:\H"P46, &Z*">>Z< 7@<4H,H@< >" ,(@ F@D@8

B,D&@6 F,FF447, D,2J:\H"HZ ^H4N 8@>FJ:\H"P46 $J*JH @L4P4":\>@ BD,*FH"&:,>Z 7@<4H,HJ >"

BD,*<,H D"FF<@HD,>4b 4 JH&,D0*,>4b >" ,(@ >Z>,T>,6 F,FF44.

114. 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb F H,<, RH@ & B@&,FH8J *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" F:,*J,H &8:`R4H\

>@&Z6 BJ>8H, @2"(:"&:,>>Z6 " C"FF<@HD,>4, 8@>P,BP44 " 2"BJF8"`V,(@ (@FJ*"DFH&""". ]H@H BJ>8H

B@&,FH84 *>b $J*,H D"FF<"HD4&"H\Fb D"$@R,6 (DJBB@6 & H,R,>4, HD,N:,H>,(@ B,D4@*" >"R4>"b F

2000 (@*" & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ F:,*J`V4< (D"L48@< D"$@HZ:

2000 (@* AD,*FH"&:,>4, 8@>8D,H>ZN <"H,D4":@& B@ >@&Z< BJF8@&Z< F4FH,<"< 4 B@:,H"<

2001 (@* C"FF<@HD,>4, 8@>P,BP44 " 2"BJF8"`V,(@ (@FJ*"DFH&"" & H@< &4*,, & 8"8@< @>"

F@*,D04HFb & 7@>&,>P44 @ <,0*J>"D@*>@6 @H&,HFH&,>>@FH4 2" JV,D$,BD4R4>,>>Z6 8@F<4R,F84<4 @$X,8H"<48, 4 & 7@>&,>P44 @ D,(4FHD"P44

8@F<4R,F84N @$X,8H@&, 2"BJF8",<ZN & 8@F<4R,F8@, BD@FHD">FH&@9, BD4<,>b,<ZN

(@FJ*"DFH&"<4 4 <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4

2002 (@* ?$2@D <,D B@ J&,:4R,>4` R4F:" JR"FH>48@& 7@>&,>P44 @ <,0*J>"D@*>@6

@H&,HFH&,>>@FH4 2" JV,D$, BD4R4>,>>Z6 8@F<4R,F84<4 @$X,8H"<4, 4 7@>&,>P44

@ D,(4FHD"P44 8@F<4R,F84N @$X,8H@&, 2"BJF8",<ZN & 8@F<4R,F8@, BD@FHD">FH&@, 4

F@*,6FH&4` 4N BD4<,>,>4` & B@:>@< @$X,<,

115. 7@<4H,H >"B@<>4: @ BD4>bH@< >" ,(@ F@D@8 B,D&@6 F,FF44 D,T,>44 @ H@<, RH@ ="JR>@-H,N>4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ 4 _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ $Z:@ $Z B@:,2>@ 2"BD@F4H\ 8@>8D,H>Z,

<"H,D4":Z & @H>@T,>44 >@&ZN BJF8@&ZN F4FH,< 4 B@:,H@& >" F&@4N F,FF4bN & 2000 (@*J, F H,<

RH@$Z :JRT, B@>bH\ F&b2">>J` F ^H4< 8@F<4R,F8J` *,bH,:\>@FH\10.

116. 7@<4H,H D"FF<@HD,: BD,*:@0,>4,, BD,*FH"&:,>>@, _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ ',D<">4,6 @H

4<,>4 !&FHD44, 'D,P44, 3>*44, 7">"*Z, =4*,D:">*@&, E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484, KD">P44

4 S&,P44, 8@H@D@, F@*,D04HFb & D"$@R,< *@8J<,>H,, @2"(:"&:,>>@< " A,D,F<@HD B@&,FH84 *>b_D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H"" (A/AC.105/721, BD4:@0,>4, IV, D"2*,: A).

117. A@ 2"&,DT,>44 @$FJ0*,>4b ^H@(@ BD,*:@0,>4b 7@<4H,H BD4>b: D,T,>4, JH&,D*4H\

B,D,F<@HD,>>J` FHDJ8HJDJ B@&,FH84 *>b *:b F,FF46 _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" 4 B@&,FH8J *>b ,(@

HD4*P"H\ *,&bH@6 F,FF44 & 2000 (@*J, 8@H@DZ, F@*,D0"HFb & D"2*,:, B BD4:@0,>4b I 8

>"FH@bV,<J *@8:"*J.

D. AD@R4, &@BD@FZ

- 19 -

1. )@8:"*Z, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, 7@<4H,HJ

118. 7@<4H,H F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4: JR"FH4, & ,(@ D"$@H, 4 & D"$@H, ,(@ B@*8@<4H,H@&

BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 AD@*@&@:\FH&,>>@6 4 F,:\F8@N@2b6FH&,>>@6 @D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46,_=+E7?, %;?, ;E], ;!'!G], 7?EA!C, +7!, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 "8"*,<44 "FHD@>"&H484

( ;!!), ;!K, ;!E, !FF@P4"P44 <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ BD"&", 3=G+CEAIG=37, ;?K)1 4

;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 FBJH>48@&@6 F&b24. 7@<4H,H &ZD"24: BD42>"H,:\>@FH\ @D(">42"P4b<,8@H@DZ, BD,*FH"&4:4 *@8:"*Z @ F&@,6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, 4 BD@F4: 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z, @D(">42"P44 4

&BD,*\ D,(J:bD>@ 4>L@D<4D@&"H\ ,(@ @ F&@,6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, F&b2">>@6 F 4FB@:\2@&">4,<

8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN.

119. 7@<4H,H D,8@<,>*@&": E,8D,H"D4"HJ @$D"H4H\Fb 8 (@FJ*"DFH&"<- R:,>"< F BD,*:@0,>4,<

BD,*FH"&4H\ ,0,(@*>Z, *@8:"*Z @ F&@,6 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4. % *@B@:>,>4, 8 4>L@D<"P44 @

>"P4@>":\>ZN 4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8@F<4R,F84N BD@(D"<<"N & ^H4 *@8:"*Z <@0>@ $Z:@ $Z &8:`R4H\

4>L@D<"P4` @ B@$@R>ZN &Z(@*"N @H 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 4 *DJ(4, F&,*,>4b, 2"BD@T,>>Z,

7@<4H,H@< 4 ,(@ &FB@<@("H,:\>Z<4 @D(">"<4.

2. Q:,>F846 F@FH"& #`D@

120. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b & BJ>8H, 9 F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 53/45 BD4>b:" 8

F&,*,>4` *@FH4(>JHJ` 7@<4H,H@< >" ,(@ F@D@8@&@6 F,FF44 *@(@&@D,>>@FH\ & @H>@T,>44 F@FH"&"

$`D@ 7@<4H,H" 4 ,(@ &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN @D(">@& >" &H@D@6 FD@8, >"R4>"`V46Fb & 2000 (@*J, &

8@>H,8FH, @FJV,FH&:,>4b <,D, 8"F"`V4NFb <,H@*@& D"$@HZ ^H4N @D(">@&, 8@H@DZ, $Z:4 @*@$D,>Z

',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,6 & BJ>8H, 11 ,, D,2@:`P44 52/56 @H 10 *,8"$Db 1997 (@*".

121. 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ 'DJBB" "LD48">F84N (@FJ*"DFH& &Z*&4>J:" ;@N"<,*" !4*" #,:"4*"

( ;"D@88@) & 8"R,FH&, F&@,(@ 8">*4*"H" >" *@:0>@FH\ B,D&@(@ 2"<,FH4H,:b AD,*F,*"H,:b 7@<4H,H".7@<4H,H @H<,H4: H"80,, RH@ 'DJBB" "24"HF84N (@FJ*"DFH& &Z*&4>J:" '. ;. ="4D" ( 3>*4b) 4

M. )0@*0@*4N"D*0@ ( 3>*@>,24b) & 8"R,FH&, F&@4N 8">*4*"H@& >" ^HJ *@:0>@FH\. E JR,H@< H@(@

@$FH@bH,:\FH&", RH@ B@ &@BD@FJ @ R:,>"N $`D@ >" &H@D@6 HD,N(@*4R>Z6 FD@8 B@HD,$J,HFb BD@&,FH4

*":\>,6T4, 8@>FJ:\H"P44, 7@<4H,H BD4T,: 8 F@(:"F4` @H>@F4H,:\>@ H@(@, RH@ FD,*4 *,:,("P46 4

D,(4@>":\>ZN (DJBB >,@$N@*4<@ BD@&,FH4 8@>FJ:\H"P44, F H,< RH@$Z *@FH4R\ 8@>F,>FJF" B@ ^H@<J

&@BD@FJ 8 F,FF44 ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" & 2000 (@*J.

E. #J*JV"b *,bH,:\>@FH\

122. 7@<4H,H BD4>b: 8 F&,*,>4` <>,>4b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @H>@F4H,:\>@ D@:4 4D"$@HZ A@*8@<4H,H" & $J*JV,< (A/AC.105/719, BJ>8HZ 77-90). 7@<4H,H BD4>b: H"80, 8

F&,*,>4`, RH@ BD,*:@0,>4,, F@*,D0"V,,Fb & D"$@R,< *@8J<,>H,, 8@H@DZ6 $Z: BD,*FH"&:,> >"

HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44 ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" & 1999 (@*J ',D<">4,6 @H 4<,>4

!&FHD44, %,>(D44, 'D,P44, 3FB">44, 3H":44, 7">"*Z, 74H"b, ;"D@88@, C@FF46F8@6 K,*,D"P44,CJ<Z>44, E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&" %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@&

!<,D484, GJDP44, KD">P44, Q,TF8@6 C,FBJ$:484, S&,P44 4 aB@>44 (A/AC.105/C.1/L.227),<@0,H FH"H\ @F>@&@6 *:b *@FH40,>4b 8@>F,>FJF" >" H,8JV,6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H" F JR,H@< <>,>46,&ZF8"2">>ZN *DJ(4<4 *,:,("P4b<4.

123. =" F&@,< 461- < 2"F,*">44 7@<4H,H @*@$D4: >@&J` FHDJ8HJDJ B@&,FH84 *>b 4 BJ>8HZ

B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H", 8@H@DZ, *@:0>Z $ZH\ &8:`R,>Z &

BD,*&"D4H,:\>J` B@&,FH8J *>b >" 2000 (@*, F@*,D0"V4,Fb & D"2*,:, A BD4:@0,>4b I8 >"FH@bV,<J *@8:"*J.

124. % F&b24 F B@&,FH8@6 *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" 7@<4H,H @H<,H4:, RH@ >" HD4*P"H\

&@F\<@6 F,FF44 _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" $Z:@ BD,*FH"&:,>@ BD,*:@0,>4, ',D<">44 @H 4<,>4

- 20 -

!&FHD44, 'D,P44, 3>*44, 7">"*Z, =4*,D:">*@&, E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484, KD">P44 4

S&,P44 (A/AC.105/C.2/L.217 4 Corr.1).

125. =" F&@,< 461- < 2"F,*">44 7@<4H,H @*@$D4: >@&J` FHDJ8HJDJ B@&,FH84 *>b 4 BJ>8HZ *:b

&8:`R,>4b & BD,*&"D4H,:\>J` B@&,FH8J *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" >" 2000 (@*, F@*,D0"V4,Fb

& D"2*,:, B BD4:@0,>4b I 8 >"FH@bV,<J *@8:"*J.

F. 'D"L48 D"$@HZ 7@<4H,H" 4 ,(@ &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN @D(">@&

126. 7@<4H,H @*@$D4: F:,*J`V,, BD,*&"D4H,:\>@, D"FB4F">4, 2"F,*">46 >" 2000 (@*:

ED@84 ;,FH@ BD@&,*,>4b

="JR>@- H,N>4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H 7-18 L,&D":b %,>"

_D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H 27 <"DH"-7 "BD,:b %,>"

7@<4H,H B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@

BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN

14-23 4`>b %,>"

AD4<,R">4b

1 ;":"624b 4 A,DJ, H"80, b&:b`V4,Fb R:,>"<4 7@<4H,H", F 1 b>&"Db 1995 (@*"

R,D,*J`HFb, F@@H&,HFH&,>>@, F C,FBJ$:48@6 7@D,b 4 7J$@6 R,D,2 *&" (@*".

2 ?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BbH\*,FbH &H@D"b F,FF4b, )@B@:>,>4, 20(A/52/20), BD4:@0,>4, I, BJ>8H 2.

3 G"< 0,.

4 ?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BbH\*,FbH HD,H\b F,FF4b, )@B@:>,>4, 20(A/53/20), BJ>8HZ 23-44.

5 ?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BbH\*,FbH HD,H\b F,FF4b, )@B@:>,>4, 20(A/53/20), BJ>8H 153.

6 C,2@:`P4b 2222 (XXI) ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BD4:@0,>4,.


8 C,2@:`P4b ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 2777 (XXVI), BD4:@0,>4,.

9 C,2@:`P4b ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 3235 (XXI M), BD4:@0,>4,.


- 21 -

AD4:@0,>4, I

A?%+EG73 )=a =!IQ=?- G+M=3Q+E7?'? A?)7?;3G+G! 3 _C3)3Q+E7?'?

A?)7?;3G+G!

A. A@&,FH8" *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H"

1. AD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, BJ>8HZ 14 4 15 D,2@:`P44 53/45 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 @H

3 *,8"$Db 1998 (@*"a, JB@<4>",<Z, & BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH8, *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@B@*8@<4H,H" >" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ T,FH@6 F,FF44 & 1999 (@*J (A/AC.105/C.1/ L.225), 4 F JR,H@<

@D(">42"P44 HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4

4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III) & %,>, F 19 B@

30 4`:b 1999 (@*" & 8"R,FH&, FB,P4":\>@6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@

BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN, @H8DZH@6 *:b &F,N (@FJ*"DFH& - R:,>@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46, 7@<4H,H BD4>b: F:,*J`VJ` FHDJ8HJDJ B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" 4B@&,FH84 *>b HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 4 HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF46 A@*8@<4H,H" F@@H&,HFH&,>>@ & 2000 4

2001 (@*"N.

AJ>8HZ *:b &8:`R,>4b & BD@,8H BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H">" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44 & 2000 (@*J

1. ?$V46 @$<,> <>,>4b<4 4 8D"H8@, @2>"8@<:,>4, F BD,*FH"&:,>>Z<4 *@8:"*"<4 @

*,bH,:\>@FH4 (@FJ*"DFH&b.

2. AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 4

8@@D*4>"P4b 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & D"<8"N F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46 B@F:, HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4`

4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III).

3. %@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb *4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b 1,<:4 F B@<@V\` FBJH>48@&,&8:`R"b ,(@ BD4<,>,>4, & 4>H,D,F"N D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> 4 <@>4H@D4>( @8DJ0"`V,6

FD,*Z 1,<:4.

4. AJ>8HZ B@&,FH84 *>b, D"FF<"HD4&",<Z, & D"<8"N B:">@& D"$@HZ:

3FB@:\2@&">4, b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@< BD@FHD">FH&,:

A,D&Z6 (@* B:">" D"$@HZ: &Zb&:,>4, >"2,<>ZN BD@P,FF@& 4 H,N>4R,F84N

FH">*"DH@&, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH 4<,H\ @H>@T,>4, 8 b*,D>Z< 4FH@R>48"< ^>,D(44,&8:`R"b L"8H@DZ, B@2&@:b`V4, @H:4R4H\ 4FB@:\2@&">4, b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@&

^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@< BD@FHD">FH&, @H >"2,<>@(@ BD4<,>,>4b b*,D>@6 ^>,D(44c.

5. ?H*,:\>Z, &@BD@FZ/ BJ>8HZ *:b @$FJ0*,>4b:

a) <,0*J>"D@*>@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ & @$:"FH4 B@:,H@& R,:@&,8" & 8@F<@F;

b) *@8:"*Z @ >@&ZN BJF8@&ZN F4FH,<"N 4 B@:,H"N;

- 22 -

c) 8@F<4R,F846 <JF@Dd:

G,<" >" 2000 (@*: @$2@D <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ BD4<,>,>4b FH">*"DH@&

;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@`2" ^:,8HD@F&b24 ( ;E]) 4 D,8@<,>*"P46 ;,0JRD,0*,>R,F8@(@

8@@D*4>"P4@>>@(@ 8@<4H,H" B@ 8@F<4R,F8@<J <JF@DJ @H>@F4H,:\>@ J*":,>4b

FBJH>48@& >" (,@F4>ND@>>@6 @D$4H, B@ @8@>R">44 FD@8" 4N ^8FB:J"H"P44.?$:"FH\ @F>@&>@(@ &>4<">4b <@0>@ D"FT4D4H\ 4 &8:`R4H\ & >,, J*":,>4,

&,DN>4N FHJB,>,6, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN *:b &Z&@*" @$X,8H@& >" (,@F4>ND@>>Z, @D$4HZ,4 &@BD@FZ <JF@D" & F&b24 F (,@F4>ND@>>Z<4 B,D,N@*>Z<4 @D$4H"<4;

d) 42JR,>4, L424R,F8@6 BD4D@*Z 4 H,N>4R,F84N N"D"8H,D4FH48 (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6

@D$4HZ; 42JR,>4, &@BD@F@& ,, 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4 BD4<,>,>4b, & H@< R4F:, *:b

P,:,6 8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24, " H"80, *DJ(4N &@BD@F@&, 8"F"`V4NFb *@FH40,>46 &

@$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24, F J*,:,>4,< @F@$@(@ &>4<">4b B@HD,$>@FHb< 4

4>H,D,F"< D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">.

6. AD@,8H BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" >" ,(@HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44 & 2001 (@*J, &8:`R"b &Zb&:,>4, H,< *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b &

8"R,FH&, @H*,:\>ZN &@BD@F@&/ BJ>8H@& *:b @$FJ0*,>4b 4:4 & D"<8"N <>@(@:,H>4N B:">@&D"$@HZ ( BD,0*, &F,(@ >" @F>@&, D,2J:\H"H@& _=3EA+5E-III).

7. )@8:"* 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN.

AJ>8HZ *:b &8:`R,>4b & BD@,8H BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H">" ,(@ HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44 & 2001 (@*J

1. ?$V46 @$<,> <>,>4b<4 4 8D"H8@, @2>"8@<:,>4, F BD,*FH"&:,>>Z<4 *@8:"*"<4 @

*,bH,:\>@FH4 (@FJ*"DFH&e.

2. AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>484 4

8@@D*4>"P4b *,bH,:\>@FH4 & D"<8"N F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@F:,

HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4

4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN ( _=3EA+5E-III).

3. %@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb *4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b 1,<:4 F B@<@V\` FBJH>48@&,&8:`R"b ,(@ BD4<,>,>4, & 4>H,D,F"N D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> 4 <@>4H@D4>( @8DJ0"`V,6

FD,*Z 1,<:4.

4. AJ>8HZ B@&,FH84 *>b, D"FF<"HD4&",<Z, & D"<8"N B:">@& D"$@HZ:

a) 4FB@:\2@&">4, b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@< BD@FHD">FH&,:

%H@D@6 (@* B:">" D"$@HZ: @$2@D >"P4@>":\>ZN 4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN BD@P,FF@&,BD,*:@0,>46 4 FH">*"DH@&, BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 D"$@R4N *@8J<,>H@&,8"F"`V4NFb 2"BJF8" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@<

BD@FHD">FH&, & <4D>ZN P,:bNf ;

b) &@BD@FZ, B@*:,0"V4, F@(:"F@&">4` & 2000 (@*J ( B,D&Z6 (@* B:">@& D"$@HZ).

- 23 -

5. ?H*,:\>Z, &@BD@FZ/ BJ>8HZ *:b @$FJ0*,>4b:

a) 8@F<4R,F846 <JF@Dg:

G,<" >" 2001 (@* B@*:,04H F@(:"F@&">4`;

b) 42JR,>4, L424R,F8@6 BD4D@*Z 4 H,N>4R,F84N N"D"8H,D4FH48 (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6

@D$4HZ; 42JR,>4, &@BD@F@& ,, 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4 BD4<,>,>4b, & H@< R4F:, *:b

P,:,6 8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24, " H"80, *DJ(4N &@BD@F@&, 8"F"`V4NFb *@FH40,>46 &

@$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24, F J*,:,>4,< @F@$@(@ &>4<">4b B@HD,$>@FHb< 4

4>H,D,F"< D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">;

c) BD@R4, &@BD@FZ, B@*:,0"V4, F@(:"F@&">4` & 2000 (@*J.

6. AD@,8H BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" >" ,(@HD4*P"H\ *,&bH@6 F,FF44 & 2002 (@*J, &8:`R"b &Zb&:,>4, H,< *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b &

8"R,FH&, @H*,:\>ZN &@BD@F@&/ BJ>8H@& *:b @$FJ0*,>4b 4:4 & D"<8"N <>@(@:,H>4N B:">@&D"$@HZ.

7. )@8:"* 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN.

B. A@&,FH8" *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H"

2. % F&,H, @$FJ0*,>46, 4<,&T4N <,FH@ & F&b24 F B,D,F<@HD@< B@&,FH84 *>b ="JR>@-H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H", 4 F JR,H@< BD,*FH"&:,>4b D"$@R,(@ *@8J<,>H" B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ

(A/AC.105/C.1/L.227) BD4&@*4<@, >40, D,T,>4, @ B,D,F<@HD,>>@6 B@&,FH8, *>b BD,F:,*J,H P,:\

@04&4H\ @$FJ0*,>4b & _D4*4R,F8@< B@*8@<4H,H,, @$,FB,R4& &@2<@0>@FH\ *:b $@:,, T4D@8@(@

@$FJ0*,>4b `D4*4R,F84N &@BD@F@& FJV,FH&", 4<,`V4N @H>@T,>4, 8 BD@&,*,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6

*,bH,:\>@FH4. ]H4 @$FJ0*,>4b $J*JH >"BD"&:,>Z >" 42JR,>4, N"D"8H,D" 4 <"FTH"$@& H"84N

&@BD@F@&, BD4R,< >48@4< @$D"2@< >, $J*,H B@*D"2J<,&"H\Fb, RH@ & D,2J:\H"H, @$FJ0*,>4b

>,BD,<,>>@ $J*JH D"2D"$@H">Z `D4*4R,F84, BD4>P4BZ 4:4 FH">*"DHZ. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F ^H4<

B@*N@*@< & B,D,F<@HD,>>@6 B@&,FH8, *>b &>@&\ B@*H&,D0*",HFb H"80, 4 @F@$@ B@*R,D84&",HFb D@:\

7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN & >"BD"&:,>44 D"$@HZ ,(@

_D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H", B@F8@:\8J H"< BD,*JF<@HD,> R,H846 <,N">42<, B@FD,*FH&@< 8@H@D@(@

7@<4H,H $J*,H DJ8@&@*4H\ D"$@H@6 _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H", 4 FL@D<J:4D@&">" FHDJ8HJD"

B@&,FH84 *>b.

3. 7@<4H,H B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN B@FH">@&:b,H

F:,*J`V,,:

a) B@&,FH8" *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" 4<,,H F:,*J`VJ` FHDJ8HJDJ:

i) FH">*"DH>Z, BJ>8HZ, &8:`R"b " ?$V46 @$<,> <>,>4b<4", " EH"HJF <,0*J>"D@*>@-BD"&@&ZN *@(@&@D@& B@ 8@F<@FJ" ( *:b @$,FB,R,>4b &@2<@0>@FH4 BD,*FH"&:,>4bF@@$V,>46 @ 8"84N- :4$@ *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN B@*B4F">4bN 4:4 D"H4L48"P4bN, " H"80, @

BD4<,>,>44 *@(@&@D@&), " 3>L@D<"P4b @ *,bH,:\>@FH4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN @D(">42"P46,4<,`V,6 @H>@T,>4, 8 8@F<4R,F8@<J BD"&J" 4 BJ>8H, 8"F"`V46Fb @BD,*,:,>4b 4

*,:4<4H"P44 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&", " H"80, N"D"8H,D" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b

(,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ;

ii) @H*,:\>Z, &@BD@FZ/ BJ>8HZ *:b @$FJ0*,>4b, D,T,>4, @ 8@H@DZN BD4>4<",HFb &

BD,*Z*JV,< (@*J 4 8@H@DZ, @$FJ0*"`HFb H@:\8@ & H,R,>4, @*>@(@ (@*" >" B:,>"D>ZN

2"F,*">4bN, ,F:4 >, BD4>4<",HFb D,T,>4, @ &@2@$>@&:,>44 4N D"FF<@HD,>4b;

- 24 -

iii) BJ>8HZ B@&,FH84 *>b, D"FF<"HD4&",<Z, & D"<8"N <>@(@:,H>,(@ B:">" D"$@HZ 4

@$FJ0*",<Z, & D"$@R4N (DJBB"N. AJ>8HZ & D"<8"N H"84N B:">@& D"$@HZ *@:0>Z *@

^H@(@ D"FF<"HD4&"H\Fb & 8"R,FH&, @H*,:\>ZN &@BD@F@&;

iv) $J*JV4, &@BD@FZ, B@*:,0"V4, D"FF<@HD,>4` & _D4*4R,F8@< B@*8@<4H,H,. % D"<8"N

^H@(@ BJ>8H" <@(JH BD,*:"("H\Fb &@BD@FZ *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b :4$@ & 8"R,FH&, @H*,:\>ZN

&@BD@F@&/ BJ>8H@& *:b @$FJ0*,>4b, :4$@ & 8"R,FH&, BJ>8H@& & D"<8"N B:">" D"$@HZ:(:"&>Z6 8@<4H,H 2"H,< BD4>4<",H D,T,>4, @ &8:`R,>44 H"84N >@&ZN BJ>8H@& &

B@&,FH8J *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H";

b) B@&,FH8" *>b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" >" 2000 (@* *@:0>", H"84< @$D"2@<,F@FH@bH\ 42 F:,*J`V4N BJ>8H@&:

i) EH">*"DH>Z, BJ>8HZ

1. ?$V46 @$<,> <>,>4b<4.

2. EH"HJF <,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN *@(@&@D@& B@ 8@F<@FJ.

3. 3>L@D<"P4b @ *,bH,:\>@FH4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN @D(">42"P46, 4<,`V,6 @H>@T,>4, 8

8@F<4R,F8@<J BD"&J.

4. %@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb @BD,*,:,>4b 4 *,:4<4H"P44 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&", "

H"80, N"D"8H,D" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ, &8:`R"b D"FF<@HD,>4,

BJH,6 4 FD,*FH& @$,FB,R,>4b D"P4@>":\>@(@ 4 FBD"&,*:4&@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b

(,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ $,2 JV,D$" *:b D@:4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@`2"

^:,8HD@F&b24h.

ii) ?H*,:\>Z, &@BD@FZ/ BJ>8HZ *:b @$FJ0*,>4b

5. %@BD@F @$ @$2@D, 4 &@2<@0>@< B,D,F<@HD, AD4>P4B@&, 8"F"`V4NFb

4FB@:\2@&">4b b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@< BD@FHD">FH&,.

iii) AJ>8HZ B@&,FH84 *>b, D"FF<"HD4&",<Z, & D"<8"N B:">@& D"$@HZ

6. ?$2@D FH"HJF" BbH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@- BD"&@&ZN *@8J<,>H@& B@ 8@F<@FJ ( HD,H46 (@*B:">" D"$@HZ).

7. ?$2@D 8@>P,BP44 " 2"BJF8"`V,(@ (@FJ*"DFH&"":

A,D&Z6 (@* B:">" D"$@HZ: FB,P4":\>Z, *@8:"*Z @ >@&ZN BJF8@&ZN

F4FH,<"N 4 B@:,H"N.

iv) =@&Z, BJ>8HZ

8. ="BD"&:b,<Z, 7@<4H,HJ B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN

P,:bN BD,*:@0,>4b _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ &8:`R,>44 >@&ZN BJ>8H@& &

8"R,FH&, @H*,:\>ZN &@BD@F@&/ BJ>8H@& *:b @$FJ0*,>4b 4:4 *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b &D"<8"N B:">@& D"$@HZ.

AD4<,R">4b

a % BJ>8H, 14(j) ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b J8"2":", RH@ 7@<4H,HJ B@ 4FF:,*@&">4`

8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 "FHD@>"&H4R,F8@6 L,*,D"P44 F:,*J,H BD,*:@04H\

- 25 -

@D(">42@&"H\ &@ &2"4<@*,6FH&44 F (@FJ*"DFH&"<4- R:,>"<4 - BD4 @$,FB,R,>44 <"8F4<":\>@ T4D@8@(@

JR"FH4b - F4<B@24J<, 8@H@DZ6 *@:0,> $ZH\ BD@&,*,> & H,R,>4, B,D&@6 >,*,:4 F,FF44

A@*8@<4H,H". 7@<4H,H B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN F

J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< @H<,H4:, RH@ H,<@6, >" 8@H@DJ` F:,*J,H @$D"H4H\ @F@$@, &>4<">4, >" ^H@6

F,FF44, b&:b,HFb " 7@<<,DP4":42"P4b 8@F<@F": ^D" >@&ZN &@2<@0>@FH,6" ( F<. BJ>8H 82>"FH@bV,(@ *@8:"*").

b )">>Z6 BJ>8H B@&,FH84 *>b @$X,*4>b,H Db* BJ>8H@& BD,*Z*JV,6 B@&,FH84 *>b, & R"FH>@FH4

BJ>8HZ @ *@FH40,>4bN >"J84 4 H,N>484 & @$:"FHbN *4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b, H,N>484 2"BJF8"

4 4FF:,*@&">4b B:">,H, 8@H@DZ, & B@F:,*>4, (@*Z 4FB@:\2@&":4F\ H@:\8@ *:b @$<,>"

4>L@D<"P4,6.

c A/AC.105/697, BD4:@0,>4, III, *@$"&:,>4,.

d 3>L@D<4D@&">4, 7@<4H,H" @ B@F:,*>4N F@$ZH4bN & ^H@6 @$:"FH4, & H@< R4F:, F B@<@V\`

BD,*FH"&:b,<ZN (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 *@8:"*@& 4 *@8:"*@& F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,0*J>"D@*>ZN @D(">42"P46.

e )">>Z6 BJ>8H B@&,FH84 *>b @$X,*4>b,H Db* BJ>8H@& BD,*Z*JV,6 B@&,FH84 *>b, & R"FH>@FH4

BJ>8HZ @ *@FH40,>4bN >"J84 4 H,N>484 & @$:"FHbN *4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b, H,N>484 2"BJF8"

4 4FF:,*@&">4b B:">,H, 8@H@DZ, & B@F:,*>4, (@*Z 4FB@:\2@&":4F\ H@:\8@ *:b @$<,>"

4>L@D<"P4,6.

f A/AC.105/697, BD4:@0,>4, III, *@$"&:,>4,.

g 3>L@D<4D@&">4, 7@<4H,H" @ B@F:,*>4N F@$ZH4bN & ^H@6 @$:"FH4, & H@< R4F:, F B@<@V\`

BD,*FH"&:b,<ZN (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 *@8:"*@& 4 *@8:"*@& F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,0*J>"D@*>ZN @D(">42"P46.

h )">>Z6 BJ>8H B@&,FH84 *>b $J*,H H"80, D"FF<@HD,> & D"<8"N D"$@R,6 (DJBBZ.

- 26 -

AD4:@0,>4, II

AC+)9!'!+;Y+ ;+CY A? 3G?'!; G+M=3Q+E7?'? 3EE9+)?%!=3a

? 7?E;3Q+E7?; ;IE?C+, AC?%+)+==?'? =!IQ=?- G+M=3Q+E73;A?)7?;3G+G?;

C"$@R46 *@8J<,>H, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z6 KD">P4,6* B@ BJ>8HJ 6B@&,FH84 *>b

I. %%+)+=3+

1. %@BD@F @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D, &8:`R",HFb & B@&,FH8J *>b ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" FL,&D":b 1994 (@*", 8@(*" A@*8@<4H,H BD4T,: 8 &Z&@*J @ H@<, RH@ *:b BD@&,*,>4b *":\>,6T4N

4FF:,*@&">46 >,@$N@*4<" F@:4*>"b >"JR>@- H,N>4R,F8"b @F>@&". E@@H&,HFH&,>>@, & 1995 (@*J $Z:

BD4>bH F:,*J`V46 B:"> D"$@HZ:

1996 (@* 42<,D,>4b 8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D", 4>H,DBD,H"P4b B@:JR,>>ZN *">>ZN 4

@$,FB,R,>4, B@>4<">4b B@F:,*FH&46 >":4R4b 8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D" *:b

8@F<4R,F84N F4FH,<.

1997 (@* D"2D"$@H8" <@*,:,6 FD,*Z F 8@F<4R,F84< <JF@D@< 4 @P,>8" FH,B,>4 D4F8".

1998 (@* D"2D"$@H8" <,D F<b(R,>4b @B"F>@FH4, 8@H@DJ` BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6

8@F<4R,F846 <JF@D.

2. A@*8@<4H,H BD42>":, RH@ (@FJ*"DFH&"<- R:,>"< >"*:,04H J*,:bH\ $@:\T,, &>4<">4, &@BD@FJ @

8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D,, 4 >"FH@bH,:\>@ BD42&": (@FJ*"DFH&"- R:,>Z 4 <,0*J>"D@*>Z, @D(">42"P44

BD,*FH"&:bH\ ,<J 4>L@D<"P4` @ BD"8H4R,F84N <,D"N, 8@H@DZ, @8"2":4F\ ^LL,8H4&>Z<4 & B:">,

F>40,>4b @$X,<" BD@42&@*4<@(@ <JF@D".

3. % H,R,>4, B,D4@*" @FJV,FH&:,>4b B:">" D"$@HZ $Z:" BD@&,*,>" 2>"R4H,:\>"b *,bH,:\>@FH\ &

H,F>@< F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F@ <>@(4<4 FHD">"<4 4 ;,0JRD,0*,>R,F84< 8@@D*4>"P4@>>Z< 8@<4H,H@< B@

8@F<4R,F8@<J <JF@DJ. % L,&D":, 1999 (@*" A@*8@<4H,H JH&,D*4: B@:>Z6 *@8:"*, & 8@H@D@< H@R>@

@HD"0,>" >Z>,T>bb B@24P4b B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ.

II. AC+)9?/+=3+

4. ):b *":\>,6T,6 D"$@HZ B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ BD,*:"("`HFb F:,*J`V4, <,DZ:

a) &@2<@0>@ $@:,, T4D@8@, D"FBD@FHD">,>4, *@8:"*", JH&,D0*,>>@(@ ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F84<B@*8@<4H,H@<;

b) @$D"V,>4, & 7@<4H,H B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN F

BD@F\$@6 B@DJR4H\ _D4*4R,F8@<J B@*8@<4H,HJ:

i) BD@42&,FH4 @$2@D BD4<,>4<@FH4 *@(@&@D@& B@ 8@F<@FJ 8 &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ <JF@D"

& F&,H, *@8:"*", JH&,D0*,>>@(@ ="JR>@- H,N>4R,F84< B@*8@<4H,H@< & 1999 (@*J, 4

* ?H 4<,>4 !&FHD44, %,>(D44, ',D<">44, 'D,P44, 3>*44, 3H":44, 7">"*Z, A@:\T4,A@DHJ(":44, E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&" %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, Q,TF8@6

C,FBJ$:484 4 S&,P44.

- 27 -

&Z>,FH4 D,8@<,>*"P4` @H>@F4H,:\>@ H@(@, F:,*J,H :4 A@*8@<4H,HJ D"FF<"HD4&"H\

*@B@:>4H,:\>Z, &@BD@FZ BD4<,>4H,:\>@ 8 ,(@ D"$@H,;

ii) BD,*FH"&4H\ *@8:"* B@ ^H4< &@BD@F"< 7@<4H,HJ >" ,(@ F@D@8 HD,H\,6 F,FF44 &

2001 (@*J;

c) @$D"V,>4, & 7@<4H,H F BD@F\$@6 BD4>bH\ D,T,>4, @H>@F4H,:\>@ H@(@, 8"8"b

*":\>,6T"b *,bH,:\>@FH\ <@0,H @8"2"H\Fb >,@$N@*4<@6, 4 >"*:,0"V4< @$D"2@< BD@4>FHDJ8H4D@&"H\

="JR>@- H,N>4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H.

5. ]H4 BD,*:@0,>4b b&:b`HFb *@FH"H@R>@ (4$84<4 4 <@(JH $ZH\ &4*@42<,>,>Z & F&,H,

B@:JR,>4b >@&ZN 2>">46 @ 8@F<4R,F8@< <JF@D,. +F:4 ^H4 BD,*:@0,>4b $J*JH @*@$D,>Z 7@<4H,H@<

B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN, ^H@ BD@*,<@>FHD4DJ,H &F,<

(@FJ*"DFH&"<- R:,>"<, 8@(*" @>4 F@$,DJHFb >" HD,H\` 7@>L,D,>P4` ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN, H@ &"0>@,

2>"R,>4,, 8@H@D@, 7@<4H,H BD4*",H ^H@6 H,<,.

99-25379.R 081099 121099 - 28 -

Documents

2@&>4‘ … · 2005-04-26 · 2@&>4‘ 8@FFH& &&ZNZNP,:bNP,:bN - UNOOSA ... 4-4-