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การประชมวชาการ
“ศาสตราจารยสงเวยน อนทรวชย ดานตลาดการเงนไทย” ครงท 24 ประจาป 2559
การบรรยายเรอง “FinTech Startups and Their Business Models”
ผบรรยาย คณชลเดช เขมะรตนา
วนศกรท 25 พฤศจกายน 2559 เวลา 10:45 - 12:15 น. หอง 201 คณะพาณชยศาสตรและการบญช มหาวทยาลยธรรมศาสตร ทาพระจนทร
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
FinTech Start-ups and Business ModelsFINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Disclaimer : The information contained on this document belongs to FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED (“Company”) The Information presented on this document is carefully obtained from believed to reliable. However, the Company does not warrant or verify the accuracy or reliability of the information contained herein. The Company reserves all intellectual property rights to its information and content. No part of the information on available on this document may be copied, reproduced, distributed, published or posted by any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the Company.
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Who are we?
Mr. ChonladetCEO and Co-founder
Fintech (Thailand) Company Limited“We are a group of financial professionals who are passionate in Disrupting Inefficiency”
CEO - Fintech (Thailand)Board of Director and Head of Retail Investment Group - Thai FinTech Association o Executives in business strategy, investment advisory and online brokerageo Adjunct lecturer, guest speaker, commentator and judge in academicso Most popular analyst in 2015 voted by Money Channel’s audiences
Core Values = Passion x Professional x AgilityCore Purpose = Disrupting Inefficiency
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Disrupting Inefficiency
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
What is FinTech?
Financial + TechnologyDefinition by Wharton FinTech Club
FinTech = an economic industry composed of companies that use technology to make financial systems more efficient
FinTech ≠ Start-up FinTech ≠ Disruptive
What is not FinTech?
But incumbent can also use FinTech. But FinTech can support current biz.
Media pays more attention to start-up. Many start-ups are disruptive.
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
FinTech Start-upIn
cum
bent
Finance Technology
Star
t-up
SME
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
World’s Very First FinTech
1851 Submarine TelegraphPaul Julius Reuter negotiated with the
London Stock Exchange to provide stock
prices from exchanges in continental
Europe in return for access to the
London prices, which he then supplied
to stockbrokers in Paris.
Source: Wikipedia
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
TOP30 VC-backed Fintech Deals of 2016
Source: The Pulse of Fintech Q2 2016, KPMG International and CB Insights
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
World Economic Forum’s Functions of Financial Services
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
FinTech Business Models
Investment Management Capital Raising
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
3
13
50
Seed VC: 2013 Series A: 2014 Series B: 2015
Total Funding: $66M
Trading app on iPhone + Apple Watch and Android
The 1st finance app received an Apple Design Award in 2015
“Typical stock brokers charge commission fees while Robinhood offers it for free”
Revenue Model: Collect interests on uninvested cash in client accounts, charge interest on margin trading, premium service “Robinhood Gold”
$0 commission for trading U.S. stocks and ETFs
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
0.00
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Commission per Trade (LHS) Minimum Fund (RHS)
Comparison of online brokerages in the United States (Wikipedia)
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
1.7
6.3
2.4
8.3
15 1512 12
SeriesA
(2007)
SeriesB
(2009)
SeriesC
(2010)
SeriesC - II
(2011)
SeriesC - III
(2012)
SeriesD
(2014)
Line ofCredit(2014)
SeriesD - II
(2015)
Social trading via CopyTrader and Popular Investor Program
Thematic trading via CopyFunds
“eToro is a market place to trade, copy trade or become a Popular Investor”
Revenue Model: Collect trading fees from buy/sell spreads, charge overnight fees from leveraged positions or short-selling positions
CFD trading on currencies, indices, commodities, stocks and ETFs
Total Funding: $72.7M
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Popular Investor ProgramThe program is built from 4 levels, starting from Cadet until you reach the top and join the Elite. Each level has it's own benefits and requirements.
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
CopyTrader: Copy People’s Portfolio
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Copy All Trades Automatically vss Copy Selected Trade Manually
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Trader CopyFunds vs. Market CopyFunds
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
What is a Robo-advisor?
Robo-advisor is an automated investment advisory services helping
people to achieve major financial goals.
It is a disruption to traditional investment advisor since it has
o Lower rate of advisory fees
o More convenient channels
o Smaller minimum fund requirement
o Unbiased investment recommendation
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Incumbents are also expanding into robo-advisor area
1) Charles Schwab’s “Intelligent Portfolio”
2) Vanguard’s “Personal Advisor”
Robo-advisors in USA
http://investment-advisors.credio.com/
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
310
32
60
100
Series A:2010
Series B:2012
Series C:2014
Series D:2015
Series E:2016
SmartDeposit to auto- deposit surplus amount of bank balance
RetireGuide Calculator to help plan on retirement
“Betterment is the largest robo-advisor start-up who offer goal-based investment”
Revenue Model: Collect advisory fees on AuM (regressive multi-tier rate from 0.35% to 0.15%)
Modern portfolio theory to invest in ETFs with auto-rebalancing
Total Funding: $205M
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Betterment customers can expect 4.30% higher returns than a typical DIY investor.
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
1.14
5.5
10.5
23
30
Series A:2013
Series B:2014
Series B-II:2014
Series C:2015
Series D:2016
Free for individuals under 24 years of age and attending college
“Found Money” partner brands to invest in shopper’s Acorns account
“Acorns mobile application collect spare change and invest automatically in ETFs”
Revenue Model: Collect $1/month for accounts under $5,000; 0.25%/year for accounts over $5,000
Microsaving & Microinvestingservices for millennials
Total Funding: $70.14M
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Microsavings & Micro Investing Services for Millennialshttps://investorjunkie.com/reviews/microsavings/
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Major Types of Crowdfunding
Donation Crowdfunding
Rewards Crowdfunding
Equity Crowdfunding
Debt Crowdfunding
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
10
Series A: 2010
Creator Handbook to guide towards a more successful project
Kickstarter Live to connect creators and backers through live video
“Kickstarter is a reward crowdfunding platform of creative projects”
Revenue Model: Collect 5% fee from a project’s funding if successfully funded, zero fees if a project is not successfully funded
All-or-nothing funding to back 115,689 successful projects (~50%)
Total Funding: $10M
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
0.47
2.31
6.5
2
9.3510.5
Angel:2011
Series A:2013
Series B:2014
Series B-II: 2014
Series C:2015
Series D:2016
High funding success rate of 60% with 300,000 registered investors
Complete year 2015 review via www.crowdcube.com/2015
“Crowdcube is the world’s first and leading investment crowdfunding platform.”
Revenue Model: Charge success fee 7% of total funds processed
Available investment in either equity or mini-bonds
Total Funding: $31.13M
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
5.5
25
10
72
Series A:2013
Series B:2014
Series B-II:2016
Series C:2016
Portfolio Reserve to invest as a package of deals automatically
Global Investor Summit as the biggest event with 5,000+ attendees
“OurCrowd is equity crowdfunding + VC platform for accredited investor”
Revenue Model: Collect fixed % of admin + management fees from funding and charge 20% - 25% from profit upon exit
Extensive due diligence processTotal Funding: $112.5M
Copyright© 2016 FINTECH (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED
Thank youwww.fintech.co.thContact us6th Floor, Zuellig House Building, 1-7 Silom Road, Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500, Thailand+66 2107 1664 [email protected]/fintechthailand