3. Dedicated Router

Nama : Awal Fajar N

DEDICATED ROUTER

Pemateri : Rudi HaryadiAntoni Budiman

XII TKJA Job ke: -

No. Absen: 2 SMK Negeri 1 Cimahi

HIRARKI WANWide Area Network (WAN), jangkauannya mencakup daerahgeografis yang luas, seringkali

mencakup sebuah negara bahkan benua.WAN memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi diantara dua perangkat yangterpisah jarak yang sangat jauh. WAN menginterkoneksikan beberapaLAN yang kemudian menyediakan akses ke komputer –komputer atau fileserver pada lokasi lain. Beberapa teknologi WAN antara lain adalahModem, ISDN, DSL, Frame Relay, T1, E1, T3, E3 dan SONET.

1. Core LayerPada layer ini bertanggung jawab untuk mengirim traffic secara cepat dan andal. Tujuannya

hanyalah men-switch traffic secepat mungkin (dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan dan latency). Kegagalan pada core layer dan desain fault tolerance untuk level ini dapat dibuat sbb :

Yang tidak boleh dilakukan : tidak diperkenankan menggunakan access list, packet filtering, atau routing VLAN. tidak diperkenankan mendukung akses workgroup. tidak diperkenankan memperluas jaringan dengan kecepatan dan kapasitas yang lebih besar.

Yang boleh dilakukan :

melakukan desain untuk keandalan yang tinggi ( FDDI, Fast Ethernet dengan link yang redundan atau ATM).

melakukan desain untuk kecepatan dan latency rendah. menggunakan protocol routing dengan waktu konvergensi yang rendah.

2. Distribution LayerPada layer ini sering disebut juga workgroup layer, merupakan titik komunikasi

antaraaccess layer dan core layer. Fungsi utamanya adalah routing, filtering, akses WAN, dan menentukan akses core layer jika diperlukan. Menentukan path tercepat/terbaik dan mengirim request ke core layer. Core layer kemudian dengan cepat mengirim request tersebut ke service yang sesuai.

3. Access LayerPada layer ini menyediakan aksess jaringan untuk user/workgroup dan mengontrol akses dan

end user local ke Internetwork. Sering di sebut juga desktop layer. Resource yang paling dibutuhkan oleh user akan disediakan secara local. Kelanjutan penggunaan access list dan filter, tempat pembuatan collision domain yang terpisah (segmentasi). Teknologi seperti Ethernet switching tampak pada layer ini serta menjadi tempat dilakukannya routing statis.

Dalam hal ini saya mencontohkan topologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta yang sudah menerapkan desain tersebut dengan detail spesifikasi teknis sbb:

Core Layer di tangani mesin core.uad.ac.id BSD Minded dipadukan dengan Cisco Catalyst L3 (support multilayer) [118.97.x.x] dimana menangani jalur backbone utama ke ISP dan jalur Inherent

Distribution Layer di tangani mesin router Mikrotik 3.23 level 6 menangani routing terpusat, jadi semua unit /lokasi tidak ada NAT kecuali untuk Lab, sehingga kita bisa terhubung ke semua device pada masing-masing unit /kampus.

Access Layer ditangani mesin Mikrotik Router 3.23 level 6 dengan di bantumanagable switch besutan Nortel dengan spesifikasi Nortel 2550T menangani VLAN di masing-masing kampus.

Pembatasan Masalah :Kami hanya akan membahas tentang dedicated router pada hierarki WAN.

Topologi Penerapan Dedicated Router

Topologi PT. Orion

Spesifikasi Perangkat :

1. Core LayerCISCO7201

Description Specification

Dimensions (H x W x D)

1.73 in. x 17.3 in. x 16.2 in. (4.39 cm x 43.94 cm x 41.20 cm)

Weight Chassis fully configured with a port adapter ~ 16.5 lb (7.48 kg)

Heat dissipation 290 BTU1 /hr at 85W typical input power 512 BTU/hr at 150W maximum input power

Temperature 32o to 104oF (0o to 40o C) operating; -4o to 149o F (-20o to 65o C) nonoperating

Humidity 10% to 90% noncondensing

Dual AC Power Supply Information

AC-input power 150W maximum

AC-input power (typical)

85W

Dual AC Power Supply Information (continued)

AC-input voltage rating

100-240 VAC2

AC-input current rating

2A3 maximum

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/7200/install_and_upgrade/7201_install_config/11364a.html#wpxref1012728



http://www.router-switch.com/cisco7201-p-305.html

http://www.router-switch.com/cisco7201-p-305.html

AC-input current (typical)

0.85A at 100 VAC0.35A at 240 VAC

AC-input frequency rating

50 to 60 Hz4

AC-input cable Use only Cisco Agency-approved power cords

Dual DC Power Supply Information

DC-input power 150W maximum

DC- input power (typical)

85W

DC-input nominal voltage rating

-48 VDC5 to -60 VDC

DC-rated input voltage -40 VDC to -72 VDC

DC-input current rating

6A maximum

DC-input current (typical)

1.8A at -48 VDC, 1.4A at -60 VDC

DC-input cable 16-AWG6 (1.0 mm2) or 18-AWG (0.75 mm2) wire with a circuit breaker rating of 20A maximum. The ground wire must be at least as large as the supply wires.

1 BTU = British thermal units2 VAC = volts alternating current3 A = amperes4 Hz = hertz5 VDC = volts direct current6 AWG = American Wire Gauge










Table A-2 Power Supply Product Numbers

Power Supply Product Number

AC power supply PWR-7201-AC=1

DC power supply PWR-7201-DC=2

.

Processor and Memory Specifications

Memory Type Size Quantity Description

SDRAM 1 GB 1 SDRAM DIMM

2 GB 1 SDRAM DIMM

Boot ROM 3 MB 1 Flash PROM for the ROM monitor program

Primary cache 64 KB (32 KB instruction, 32 KB data)

— Freescale 7448 processor, internal cache

Secondary cache

1 MB — Freescale 7448 processor, internal cache

Flash memory 64 MB 1 Contains the default boot helper (boot loader)



image

NVRAM 2 MB 1 Battery-backed SRAM for the system configuration file

CompactFlash Disk Configuration

Memory Size Product Number

256 MB MEM-7201-FLD256=

USB Flash Memory Module Specifications

Memory Module Size Product Number

128-MB USB Flash Token for Cisco 1800/2800/3800/7200 MEMUSB-128FT=

256-MB USB Flash Token for Cisco 1800/2800/3800/7200 MEMUSB-256FT=

DIMM Configurations

Total SDRAM Quantity/Description Product ID

1 GB 1 1-GB DIMM MEM-7201-1GB=

2 GB 1 2-GB DIMM MEM-7201-2GB=

SFP Specifications

Specification Description

Optical SFP module dimensions Height: 0.33 in. (8.5 mm)Width: 2.22 in. (56.5 mm)Depth: 0.53 in. (13.4 mm)

Optical connectors Multimode fiber-optic: LCSingle-mode fiber-optic: LC

RJ-45 (copper) SFP module maximum dimensions Height: 0.55 in. (14.0 mm)Width: 0.54 in. (13.7 mm)Depth: 2.8 in. (71.1 mm)

RJ-45 (copper) SFP module connector RJ-45

SFP Port Cabling Specifications

SFP Module Wavelength Fiber Type

Core Size Modal Bandwidth

Cable Distance

(nm) (microns) (MHz/km)

100BASE-FXSFP-GE-F=

127013001380

MMF 62.52.550.050.0

500 6562 ft. (2 km)

1000BASE-LX/LHSFP-GE-L=

1300 MMF1

SMF

62.550.050.09/10

500400500—

1804 ft (550 m)1804 ft (550 m)1804 ft (550 m)6.2 miles (10 km)

1000BASE-SXSFP-GE-S=

850 MMF 62.562.550.050.0

160200400500

722 ft (220 m)902 ft (275 m)1640 ft (500 m)1804 ft (550 m)

1000BASE-ZXSFP-GE-Z=

1550 SMF 9/10 — 229670 ft (70 km)

1000BASETSFP-GE-T=

N/A Copper N/A N/A 328 . (100 m)

Firewall Cisco ASA5520-AIP20-K9 SpecificationsASA5520-AIP20-K9 data sheet

Manufacturer Cisco Systems, Inc

Manufacturer Part Number ASA5520-AIP20-K9

Product Type Security appliance

Height ( Rack Units) 1U

Width 44.5 cm

Depth 36.2 cm

Height 4.5 cm

Weight 9.1 kg


Bundled with Cisco Advanced Inspection and Prevention Security Services Module 20 (AIP-SSM-20)

Processor/Memory/StorageRAM Installed (MAX) 2 GB

Flash Memory Installed ( MAX) 256 MB

NetworkingForm Factor Rack-mountable

Connectivity Technology Wired

Data Link Protocol Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet

Network/Transport Protocol IPSec

Performance Firewall throughput : 450 MbpsVPN throughput : 225 MbpsFirewall throughput + anti-x services : 375 MbpsConnection rate : 12000 connections per second

Capcity Concurrent sessions : 280000SSL VPN peers : 2IPSec VPN peers : 750Nodes : unlimitedVirtual interfaces (VLANs) : 150

Features Firewall protection, VPN support, load balancing, VLAN support

Encryption Algorithm Triple DES, AES

Connectivity SlotsExpansion Slot(s) 1 (total) / 0 (free) x Expansion Slot

Interfaces 1 x serial - auxiliary - RJ-452 x Hi-Speed USB - 4 PIN USB Type A1 x management - console - RJ-454 x network - Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T - RJ-451 x network - Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-TX - RJ-45

MiscelaaneousCompliant Standards NEBS level 3, CE, FCC Class A certified, CISPR 22 Class A, EN

60950, EN 61000-3-2, VCCI Class A ITE, IEC 60950, EN 61000-3-3, EN55022 Class A, UL 60950, CSA 22.2 No. 60950, ACA TS001, AS/NZS 3260, FIPS 140-2 Level 2, FCC Part 15

Power SupplyPower Device Power supply - internal

Voltage Required AC 120/230 V ( 50/60 Hz )

Power Provided 190 Watt

2. Distribution LayerRouter Cisco 7000 Series

High-speed backplane

Description Specifications

Dimensions (H x W x D)

533-Mbps CxBus, 5 interface processor slots, 1 RP slot, and 1 SP (or SSP) slot

Weight 19.25 x 17.5 x 25.1'' (48.90 x 44.45 x 63.75 cm)Chassis depth including power cord is 28'' (71.12 cm)

Power supply Chassis only: 76 lb (34.47 kg)Chassis fully configured with 1 RP and 1 SP (or 1 SSP), 5 interface processors, and 2 power supplies: 145 lb (65.76 kg)

Power dissipation 700 watts (W) maximum (for AC-input and DC-input power supplies)

Heat dissipation 626W, maximum configuration530W typical with maximum configuration

Input voltage 1200W (4100 British thermal units [Btus]/hr) with AC-input300W (1024 Btus/hr) with DC-input

Frequency 100 to 240 volts alternating current (VAC) wide input with power factor corrector (PFC)

AC-input ratings 50 to 60 Hz autoranging

DC-input ratings 12A maximum @ 100 VAC, 6A maximum @ 240 VAC, chassis fully configured

Airflow -40 volts DC (VDC) minimum-48 VDC nominal-72 VDC maximum

Operating temperature 140 cubic feet per minute (cfm) through the system blower

Nonoperating temperature

32 to 104° F (0 to 40° C)

Humidity -4 to 149° F (-20 to 65° C)

Agency approvals 10 to 90%, noncondensing

Safety: UL 1950, CSA 22.2-950, EN60950, EN41003, AUSTEL TS001, AS/NZS 3260 EMI: FCC Class A, EN55022 Class B, VCCI Class 2

3. Access LayerCISCO WS-C3560G-48TS-S


Performance • 32 Gbps forwarding bandwidth

• Forwarding rate based on 64-byte packets:

• 38.7 Mpps (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS, Catalyst 3560G-48PS, Catalyst 3560G-24TS, and Catalyst 3560G-24PS);

• 13.1 Mpps (Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS and Catalyst 3560-48PS);

• 6.5 Mpps (Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS and Catalyst 3560-24PS);

• 3.2 Mpps (Cisco Catalyst 3560-12PC)

• 2.7 Mpps (Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC)

• 128 MB DRAM

• 32 MB Flash memory (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS, Catalyst 3560G-24PS, Catalyst 3560G-48TS, Catalyst 3560G-48PS, Catalyst 3560-24TS, Catalyst 3560-48TS, and Catalyst 3560-8PC);

• 16-MB Flash memory (Cisco Catalyst 3560-48PS and Catalyst 3560-24PS)

• Configurable up to 12,000 MAC addresses

• Configurable up to 11,000 unicast routes

• Configurable up to 1000 IGMP groups and multicast routes

• Configurable maximum transmission unit (MTU) of up to 9000 bytes, with a maximum Ethernet frame size of 9018 bytes (Jumbo frames), for bridging on Gigabit Ethernet ports, and up to 1546 bytes for bridging of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) tagged frames on 10/100 ports

Connectors and Cabling

• 10BASE-T ports: RJ-45 connectors, two-pair Category 3, 4, or 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling

• 10BASE-T PoE ports: RJ-45 connectors, two-pair Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cabling power pins 1,2 (negative) and 3,6 (positive)

• 100BASE-TX ports: RJ-45 connectors, two-pair Category 5 UTP cabling

• 100BASE-TX PoE ports: RJ-45 connectors, two-pair Category 5 UTP cabling, power on pins 1,2 (negative) and 3,6 (positive)

• 1000BASE-T ports: RJ-45 connectors, four-pair Category 5 UTP cabling

• 1000BASE-T SFP-based ports: RJ-45 connectors, four-pair Category 5 UTP cabling

• 1000BASE-SX, -LX/LH, -ZX, and CWDM SFP-based ports: LC fiber connectors (single/multimode fiber)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560 SFP Interconnect Cable: two-pair shielded cabling, 50 cm

• Management console port: RJ-45-to-DB-9 cable for PC connections; for terminal connections, use RJ-45-to-DB-25 female data-terminal-equipment (DTE) adaptor (can be ordered separately from Cisco; part number ACS-DSBUASYN=)

Power Connectors • Customers can provide power to a switch by using either the internal power supply or the Cisco RPS 2300. The connectors are located at the back of the switch.Note: The Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC and Catalyst 3560-12PC do not have an RPS port.

• Internal-Power-Supply Connector

• The internal power supply is an autoranging unit.

• The internal power supply supports input voltages between 100 and 240 VAC.

• Use the supplied AC power cord to connect the AC power connector to an AC power outlet.

• Cisco RPS Connector

• The connector offers connection for an optional Cisco RPS 2300 that uses AC input and supplies DC output to the switch.

• The connector supports up to six external network devices and provides power to two failed devices at a time.

• The connector automatically senses when the internal power supply of a connected device fails and provides power to the failed device, preventing loss of network traffic.

• Only the Cisco RPS 2300 (model PWR-RPS2300) should be attached to the redundant-power-supply receptacle.

Indicators • Per-port status LEDs: Link integrity, disabled, activity, speed, full-duplex indications, PoE applied, PoE error, and PoE disabled indications

• System-status LEDs: System, RPS, link status, link duplex, link speed, and PoE indications

Dimensions(H x W x D)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC: 1.73 x 10.6 x 9.1 in. (4.4 x 27 x 23 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-12PC: 1.73 x 10.6 x 9.1 in. (4.4 x 27 x 23 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS: 1.73 x 17.5 x 11.8 in. (4.4 x 44.5 x 30 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS: 1.73 x 17.5 x 11.8 in. (4.4 x 44.5 x 30 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS: 1.73 x 17.5 x 11.8 in. (4.4 x 44.5 x 30 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48PS: 1.73 x 17.5 x 14.9 in. (4.4 x 44.5 x 37.8 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS: 1.73 x 17.5 x 14.9 in. (4.4 x 44.5 x 37.8 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS: 1.73 x 17.5 x 16.1 in. (4.4 x 44.5 x 40.9 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS: 1.73 x 17.5 x 14.9 in. (4.4 x 44.5 x 37.8 cm)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48PS: 1.73 x 17.5 x 16.1 in. (4.4 x 44.5 x 40.9 cm)

Weight • Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC: 5 lb (2.3 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-12PC: 5 lb (2.3 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS: 8.5 lb (3.9 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS: 9.1 lb (4.1 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS: 11.3 lb (5.1 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48PS: 13.2 lb (6.0 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS: 12 lb (5.4 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS: 13.5 lb (6.1 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS: 14.0 lb (6.4 kg)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48PS: 15.5 lb (7.0 kg)

Environmental Ranges • Operating temperature: 32 to 113ºF (0 to 45ºC)

• Storage temperature: -13 to 158ºF (-25 to 70ºC)

• Operating relative humidity: 10 to 85% (noncondensing)

• Operating altitude: Up to 10,000 ft (3049m)

• Storage altitude: Up to 15,000 ft (4573m)

Acoustic Noise • ISO 7779: Bystander position operating to an ambient temperature of 25°C

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC: 0 dBa (no fan)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-12PC: 0 dBa (no fan)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS: 42 dBa

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS: 42 dBa

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS: 42 dBa

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48PS: 42 dBa

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS: 42 dBa

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS: 48 dBa

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS: 38-44 dBa

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48PS: 52-58 dBa

Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC: 367,586 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-12PC: 406,470 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS: 326,100 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS: 280,900 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS: 224,100 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48PS: 173,500 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS: 230,700 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS: 186,300 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS: 173,400 hours

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48PS: 147,000 hours


Power Supply Rated Maximum

• 204W (Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC, Catalyst 3560-12PC)

• Dissipated power: 80W, 273 BTUs per hour

• PoE: 124W

• 45W (Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS)

• 485W (Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS)


• PoE: 370W

• 65W (Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS)

• 530W (Cisco Catalyst 3560-48PS)


• PoE: 370W

• 100W (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS)

• 540W (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS)


• PoE: 370W

• 160W (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS)

• 590W (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48PS)


• PoE: 370W

Measured 100% Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series Switch Power Total Output BTU

Throughput Power Consumption

3560-8PC 19W 64 BTU/hour


3560-24TS 27W 89 BTU/hour

3560-48TS 45W 153 BTU/hour

3560-24PS 43W 144 BTU/hour

3560-48PS 86W 293 BTU/hour

3560G-24TS 74W 249 BTU/hour

3560G-24PS 96W 325 BTU/hour

3560G-48TS 124W 422 BTU/hour

3560G-48PS 130W 443 BTU/hour

Measured 5% Throughput Power Consumption

Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series Switch Power Total Output BTU



3560-24TS 24W 82 BTU/hour

3560-48TS 41W 138 BTU/hour

3560-24PS 40W 134 BTU/hour

3560-48PS 72W 245 BTU/hour

3560G-24TS 66W 225 BTU/hour

3560G-24PS 86W 293 BTU/hour

3560G-48TS 113W 386 BTU/hour

3560G-48PS 123W 418 BTU/hour


(with maximum possible PoE loads)

Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series Switch Power PoE Power Total Output BTU

3560-8PC 145W 124W 70 BTU/hour

3560-12PC 145W 124W 72 BTU/hour

3560-24PS 449W 370W 267 BTU/hour

3560-48PS 483W 370W 383 BTU/hour

3560G-24PS 496W 370W 429 BTU/ hour

3560G-48PS 534W 370W 559 BTU/hour


(with 50% PoE loads)

Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series Switch Power PoE Power Total Output BTU

3560-8PC 82W 62W 69 BTU/hour

3560-12PC 86W 63W 76 BTU/hour

3560-24PS 247W 188W 197 BTU/hour

3560-48PS 275W 184W 311 BTU/hour

3560G-24PS 287W 186W 345 BTU/ hour

3560G-48PS 328W 189 474 BTU/hour

AC Input Voltage and Current

• 100-240 VAC (autoranging), 2.5-1.3A, 50-60 Hz (Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC)

• 100-240 VAC (autoranging), 2.5-1.3A, 50-60 Hz (Cisco Catalyst 3560-12PC)

• 100-240 VAC (autoranging), 450-190mA, 50-60 Hz (Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS)

• 100-240 VAC (autoranging), 650-270mA, 50-60 Hz (Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS)

• 100-240 VAC (autoranging), 5.5-2.8A, 50-60 Hz (Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS and Catalyst 3560-48PS)

• 100-240 VAC (autoranging), 3.0-1.5A, 50-60Hz (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS and Catalyst 3560G-48TS)

• 100-240 VAC (autoranging), 8.0-4.0A, 50-60Hz (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS and Catalyst 3560G-48PS)

Power Rating • Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC: 0.2 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-12PC: 0.2 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS: 0.075 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS: 0.110 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS: 0.485 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560-48PS: 0.530 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS: 0.10 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS: 0.16 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS: 0.52 kVA

• Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48PS: 0.56 kVA

DC Input Voltages(RPS Input)

• +12V at 5A (Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS and Catalyst 3560-48TS); 7.5A (Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS and Catalyst 3560-48PS); 10.5A (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS); 17.5A (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS); 14A (Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS and Catalyst 3560G-48PS)

• -48V at 7.8A (PoE switches)

PoE • Maximum power supplied per port: 15.4W

• Total power dedicated to PoE: 370W

• Total power dedicated to PoE: 124W (Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC, Catalyst 3560-12PC)

Documents

3. Dedicated Router