33424459 DR Tihomir R Djordjevic Kroz Nase Rumune Putopisne Beleske

7/22/2019 33424459 DR Tihomir R Djordjevic Kroz Nase Rumune Putopisne Beleske

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ДР.ТИХОМИР Р. ЋОРЋЕВИЋ.

КРОЗ НАШЕ РУМУНЕ

ПУТОПИСНЕ БЕЛЕШКЕ. ЗA ИЗДАВАЧА: МAРИЈАН ТУДОР И ВЛАДИЦА РОШКАНОВИЋ

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H5F7<,2 5<5?>;- Р22;- >+ С1?>@= S H5;=6-, H154>1=/= ?-3 >+H1>6-+-;>8 />P=;>C-W. В>3= 5, 45F-I <- -2451 H1=C>+>1- 5, H5/=46-,-: О ,23=;> > J>+>/6> 5<5?>;-- ;-3>8 Р22;- +-<-, ;= 5F2>+1=D> 4-/-; > H1->7-; <2,.Ш45 <= 4>/= 51-7H>8 5<5?>;- Р22>-I -2451I ?=+ -1F2<;45-P-41,P> +-<;5-;= ;- ;=6= F7-<>;=I ,-@= ;=6= F;2<;= 65;<4-4-C>@= 6-5:Н= ?>8 1=6-5 ,- <2 5<5?>45 ?><41> > 561=4;>. И<45 4-65 ;><2 ;>81-?1> ;> H5;5<;>I - H5,267> <2 > H-65<;>. П52/=;> <2 > ;- 42K=,5<4- 7-65>. Н>/=F- 2+>3=;>@=F- > H7==;>45F- ;= 5N= <= =K2P>- ;-D> 2 =7>65@ =1>. Д- ?> H56-+-7; ;=4-/;5<4 5>8 +-<42H-P--H=75-D=5 ?-3 ;- 4=6<4 -2451-. Н->= 5, H15F <2<1<4- <- Р22;>- [51K=>D 41,>: В=D 5, Б5L=C- >,2D> В-7-65P2 ;-<4-@2 Р22;>. И7>>8 /5=6 <1=4- H24=I >7> >8 >K- 2 H5L2 ;- 1-,2. Т-65K= H1>+;-@=H5<45@-P= ;=6>8 Р22;- ?-3 <H5<5?;>8 65@> 2<H=-@2 ,- +-2+2H5<=?-; H575N-@I 6-5 2 <72/-@2 5;>8 65@> >-@2 61/= > 65;-6=: Т5 <25?>/;5 =34-;> Р22;> 65@> <2 ?>7> 2=3;>@>I 541=<>4>@> > 1=,;>@>5, 5<4-7;8. Ш45 <= 4>/= <H1=4;5<4> Р22;-I =5 34- 65;<4-42@= Ћ51K<>D: G,=65@= 6532L=I ;-15/>45 N=;<6=I 457>65 <2 H1=41H-;==+5I 65@> @= 5?>/;5 175 7=H - H1->7-;I ,- >+1-,- P=F5- 51-<4-@-4> 175 ;5F5 1==;-I +-=4- - ,-;F2?= - H5=;2D> 5 Б2J-;>->+ М-@,-;H=6-I 6-N=: Д5 <651- <2 2 М. П=62 5;> ?>7> @=,>;> -@<451>+- F1-K=P= ,1=;5F 2FL-.Н- ,12F5 =<42 -2451 ,-@= ;=6= H1=?1+= H154>1=/;= 5C=;= 5H1>6-+-;> <4-1>-. Н- H1>=1I F551=D> 5 <4-;5;>C>- +5;= 6-N=:У5H34= /5=/;5<4I 51-7I ;-1-<4=;5<4 > <= 345 6-5 H7==;>45

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5,7>62@= /5=6- > ;-15,I 5,= <2 5<5?>;= 65@# <= ;> -75 ;= C=;=. С,12F# <41-;= H1>+;-@= ,-: У Б5L=C2 <- 2 H1>75F 5> <4-1>-+-?=7=N>5 @53 @=,-; N-75<4-; J-6-4. К5, С1H6>P- @= 5?>/-@ ,- 175/=<45 41L-P=I ;-=1;5I 2;3>4--@2 H515K-@=. ,56 Р22;6= 45 ;=D=2/>H>4> ;>H5345I =D 1-K-@2 ,567= @= F5, 65@5@ <2K=;5. Т-65K= +- C=751== =K2 Р22;>-I H24;>C> <2 ?>7> ,5?15 H1>L=;>I ,56 2 @=,;5

<1H<65 <=72 И7>@>5 ;>65 >8 ;>@= H1>>5 ;- H1=;5D>34=: Н- ;-32N-75<4 5; ;- 1=/= ,- <= 2 <=72 ;=- F,= ;5D>4> ;5 ,- >,=5 2Б5L=-C.... В>3= 5, 45F-I H5;=6-, H24;>C>- @= ,-4 ;- 1=<H575N=P=H1-4>5C ,- ?> >8 H1-4>5: IД- ;= ?><5 >37> <->I H1=,<=,;>6 +754<6=5H34>;= ,-5 ;- @= @=,;5F- /5=6- ,- ;-< H15H1-4> H1=/> H24= - ,-;- <= 2+ H24 ;-K=. Б=3= 45 7-, /5<6 5, 565 (VzO) F5,>;-E -7>1-<45 -7> /1<4 <;-F5 > 175 H1>@-4-; +?515. И;4=1=<-;45 @= 345>+;5<> 5 H1-4>5C2: Ј- <- ><7>5 ,- @= 5H34>;<6> <72N>4=LI -7> >5; 1=/= ,- @= 5H34>;<6> 8-H<=;>6. Н- 5@= 1-+?>1-P= +-345 @= 2 -H<21=/= ,- F- @= N=;- 5<4->7- @53 H1= ,= F5,>;= H-I 54>37- +- ,12F5F-I- 5; @< H1= ;=657>65 ,-;- <1=5 H- @= >+?>5I 5;- F- +- 45 42N>7- 4= F-28-H<>7>. О5 <=,5/=P= ,56-+2@= />P=;>C2 ,- > 8-H3=;> Р22;> <2,5<45@;> H5=1=P-I - < ,12F# <41-;= <= ,56-+2@< ,- 2 <72/-@2 ;=6>8;=51-7;>8 H5;-3-P-I 756-7;- +-@=,;>C- <H1=;5 <-;6C>5;>3=I ;=H1>8-4-@2 <= 54<42H-P- 5, ;51> +-@=,;>/65F N>54-.П5;=6-,-I -2451 ?16- H-<>;2 >7> -64>;2 1=-6C>@2 Р22;- H1=-<1H<6> 2<4-;5-- <- 45 @= N>54>P<6> 626->/726I ;=5<=D-P=5@;>/65F H5;5<- > >4=34-. П5;5< > 5@;5 >4=345 5>8 Р22;-I 6-5345 <=,5/> ;5345 <H5=;>6- H5,>F;24>8 2 P>852 /-<4I >7> 6-5345 @= 5H><2@= Н. Б-4+-1>-I ;= 1=465 <= -;>J=<45-7-I 5;,- 6-,- <2?1-;>7> <5H<4=;5 5FP>34=: > H154> Т21-6- > Н=-C- 2 4562 ,12F5F<=4<65F 1-4- S+-<72N2@= ,- ?2,2 H5=;24> H-14>+-;> =<4-I 65@> H5,12655,<45 ?1-D= [51K= G>C- > Ј-;65 Ј-;62 С>5;5>D ?51>7> <=,5 61-@- H154> 562H-451-WI -7> > H154> <1H<6>8 7-<4>I H24=8-@,2/>@= H5<=?;5 S/2=;> Х-@,26 В=L65 {i#%t& ?>5 @# C>;C-1<65F

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H5F7->45 2 >+F5512 ;=6>8 <2F7-<;>6- ><H1=, ;<H/-;>8<-5F7-<;>6-.Т> <2 <2F7-<;>C> <I !I %I "I a. У 122;<65 6P>N=;5 @=+>62 ?> <= 1<675: F=<= S1=/< T 87-,H5WI &"!# S2;,= T F,=WI %i'lS7>?- T @=+>6WI 'i"# S>;= T =;>WI !&a# S,24= T >,>W. Н-3> ?> Р22;>У;F21>-;> 45 >+F55134>: 1=3=I 2;K=I L>?-I >P=I ,2D=. И- @53;=6>8 1-+7>6- -7> +?5F -75F +-,1N--P- =K2 Р22;>- @- ;= 5F2 5

P>- ,-4> 4-/;5F 1-/2;-.С= 122;<65F- @=+>6-I +;-4-; ,=5 Р22;- +;- > <1H<6>. П5 H5H><2 5,OU ,#C#?1- UR))I +;-75 @= H51=, 122;<65F @53 > <1H<6> O(.VVZР22;- 65@> <2?>7> 1-<H51=K=;>E

С> <2 Р22;> 2 С1?>@> #1# ><45/;5 H1-5<7-;= О ,23=;> >J>+>/6> 5<5?>;-- ;-3>8 Р22;- +-<-, ;= 5F2 >+1=D> 4-/-; >H1->7-; <2,. Н= ?>8 1=6-5 ,- <2 5<5?>45 ?><41> > 561=4;>. И<45 4-65;><2 ;> 81-?1> ;> H5;5<;>I - H5,267> <2 > H-65<;>. П52/=;> <2 > ;-

42K= ,5<4- 7-65>. Н>/=F- 2+>3=;>@=F- > H7<=;>45F- ;= 5N= <==K2 P>- ;-D> 2 =7>65@ =1>.Н><2 175 612H;>I -7> <2 @=,1> > 1-+>@<;>I 5<5?>45 N=;<6>P=. М#K2<4-4><4>/6> H5,-C>- H5H><- 5, OU ,=C=?1- UYRV > UR)) ;-7-+>5 @53 > 5= H5,-46= 65@= <= 5,;5<= ;- 4=7=<;< 5<5?>;= Р22;-: SВ>,> 4-?.;- <41. (R.W



С=6<2-7;- <1-+=1- 2 Р22;- >,> <= @-<;5 >+ <4-4><4>/6>NH5,-4-6- 65@= <= 5,;5<= ;- ?15@ 122;<65F <4-;5;;34-.С> Р22;> 2 К1-L=>;> С1?>@> ,=7= <= 2 ,= F12H= 2 Ц-1-;= >У;F21-;=. Ц-1-;>- <= ;-+>-@2 5;> Р22;> 65@> <2 << ,5<=7>7> >+Р22;>@= S˜-r- bo'"#ctWE UZ О;> N>= H5F7->45 2 5612F261-@>;<65. У;F21-;> >7> УF21@-;> <2 5;> Р22;> 65@> <2 <= ,5<#7>7>

>+ УF-1<6=UX. О;> N>= 2 <> 5<4-7> 61-@=>- С1?>@# F,# @=122;<65 <4-;5;>345. Д- 7> >- #<4- 2 65@>- N># >+=3-;>Ц-1-;> > У;F21-;>I ;>@# > H5+;-45.У;F21=-;>- H1-H-,-@2 > Б2J-;>. UYТ5 <2 Р22;> 65@> ,57-+= 2М-@,-;H=6 ;- 1-, >+ УF-1<6= <- =<4- У@9М57,-- @53 546-65 @= 2 P=2SМ-@,-;H=62W 54H5/=45 12,-1<45. n>85 @# <H=C>@-7=4=4 12,-1<45I >+?5F 45F- <= +52 56;-1> S12,-1>WI > 2FL-1<45I 6-1?5;-1>@-. Д5 <651-5;> <2 ?>7>-@<451> +- F1-K=P= ,1=;5F 2FL-I 6-1?5H-1>I 2 М-@,-6H=62. И+=K2Ц-1-;- > У;F21-;- >- ,5<4- =7>6< 1-+7>6=. Н-@=D- @= 1-+7>6- 6-65<-> 41,= 2 F5512I - +-4> 2 ;53P> > 2 5?>/-@>-.Ц-1-;> <=?= <-41-@2 /><4>@> > H1->@> Р22;>-I 345 > ;>У;F21=-;> ;= 5,1>/2. К-65 @= C=5 5@ H24 5,>5 615+ У;F21=-;=I 45 <=

<= ?=7=36= >+ H245H><- 5,;5<= <-5 ;- P>8I - 5 Ц-1-;>- ;=-+-<-, ;>6-6>8 ?7>N>8 H5,-4-6-.

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy UZ Т-r-" 2 Р22;>@> +;-/> <=L-6. UX И 2 Р22;>@> ™"k&r#" +;-/>Р22; >+ Т1-;<>7-;>@= SУF-1<6=W.UXУ eo&w#& hitaio"ri# ro&'i"9 r"tic €r $r#!#ri# h'# 65, 1=/>B&" <45@> B"aUY Р22;> >+ К1-L#>;# 65@> <2 <= ;-<4-;>7> 2 Б-;-42 565 Б563=IО15>C=I К5753- >4,.

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О H51=672I ,5<=L=P2 > H15375<4> ;-3>8 Р22;- -75 > @= 345H5+;-45. С-5 H>4-P= 5 H51=672 Р22;- 25H34= 175 @= +-H7=4=;-<4-1 2 65@5@ <= ><H>4>-/> -75 <7-N2(U. О ;-3> <= Р22;>- @53

-P= +;-. О P>- ;>@= H><-;5 F5455 ;>34-. О P>- ;=- ;>34- ;> 2122;<65@ 7>4=1-421>. Ј- ;= +;- ,- 7> @= 2 5> 61-@=>- 2 <4-15 ,5?- ?>75 >3=<1=,P==65;>8 В7-8- ;5 2 5<4-7> 61-@=>- ;=F,-3P= С1?>@=. ВК-1>D(( 5 ;-3> Р22;>- =7> 55: М=K2 5> В7-<>- 4=365 ,-;-<,- >- H545-6- 5;>8 <4-15<=,=7-C-I 65@= С1?> +-4=653= ,5<=7>3><= 5-5. И=;- =<4-I 5,-I ?1=F5- > H7-;>;- 2 C=75= 45= 61-@2I<-=5- -7> >+2+=465I <- <2 <1H<6-. М;5F- 5, 4>8 =<4- H5 >=;2<5= > H5 H1=,-P>- 65@- 565 P>8 7=?,=I 2 <=+> <2 <- /><45 <1H<65><451>@5. М51-75 @= ,-67= H154=D> ,2N= 1==I 2 65= <2 С1?> ?>7>><6L2/>> <4-;5;>C> > 55F- 61-@- 6-, <2 2 2 <=2 4-65 @-<-; >;=>+F7-,> <1H<6> H=/-4 2,-1>7>. И +-><4-I > К2/=5 > Б1-;>/=5 ?>7><2 H1= ;-@=+,= Т21-6- F2<45 С1?>- ;-<=L=;>I -7> <2 > 1-45> 2

,12F5@ /=414>;> H=4;-=<45F- =6- +;-4;5 H151=,>7> <4-;5;>345.G5,>;= U*YU H-6I 6-, <2 6;=+ П--5 > З-@ ,=<H54 В26 H1==7> H1=5V).))) ,23- 2 Б-;-4 5> <2 61-@=> 51-7> 5<4-4> F5455 <-<> H2<4>. Т-65 @= <451=;- 5F2D;5<4 +- ;-<=L--P= ;-15,5 >+ ,12F>F 61-@=-I4> H1= 345 <2 ,57>;= М51-=I. М7-=I П=6- > Т>56- 15,;53D2 >H>45>;5 -+,- >-7= ,55L;5 H1>7-/;= <;-F= +- 5657;=<4-;5;>6=.У 45= <2 <= 1==;2 <4-7> 5-5 ;-<=L--4> > В7-<> >+ Р22;<6= >С>?>P-. Т2 <2 <=5?2 ,5C;>@= >+-+>-7= > =7>6= ;=+F5,=I 65@>- ?=82>+7-F-;> 2 P>855@ ,55>;>. И+ С>?>P- <2 <= H5/=7> ;-F75,5<=L--4> 4=6 +- 1== 7-,= m1-;C- Ј5<>J- H1=, К5/>;2 К1-@;2I2<7=, =5- F15+;5F <>1=H<4-I 65@>- @= 2F23>-;- P>85- 4-53P-H5?2;- H5, Х51>@5. О> В7-<> 5,52, ;-<=7>7> <2 <= H5 К2/=2 -Б1-;>/=2I - H1=37> <2 H5;=F,= > 5,5;2, 5,5=K=I 2 5,5H-K24>5/62. Д- @= @-/= ,5<=L--L= 5>8 В7-8- H-,-75 2 ,5C;>@- 1==;-I<=,5/> ;- > >+=34-@ =F+-18- М-6<>-I H><-; UXXO F5,>;=I 2 65= <2H5?15@-;- <- <=7- 345 <2 5;,- 2 Б1-;>/=2 > К2/=2 H5<45@-7-I H- >

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy (UВ>,> 5 45= H1=F7=,-; /7-;-6 Д91-. Ј.Р-,5;>D-: П><5 АI И. Т21F=P=- М>415H57>42 С4=-;2 С41-4>>15>D2 > 5,F551М>415H57>45 < H1>75F5 P=F5= 1-<H1-= 5 В7-<>-. SЛ=45H><М-4>C= С1H<6=I 6PI ((YI <41. ZYzRZ.W.

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H5=;24 > ?15@ <4-;5;>6- > P>85- ;-15,;5<4I -7> 2 65= ;=-;>6-65 ;5F>8 <=7- 345 >8 ,-;-< 2 45= 61-@2 ;-85,>5I > <-<4-;5;>345 F5455 ><6L2/>5 7-36>. К2/=<6> > Б1-;>/=<6>В7-<> +52 <= У;F21@-;>I 345 6-+2@= ,- <2 <= ,5<=7>7> >+ М--1<6=E 5;>F551= > ,-;-< ;-1=/@= P>85- @=+>6- 65@> <= F551> 2 С>?>P2. В7-<>H-6 >+ В7-36= H5/=7> <2 <= @-/= ,5<=L--4> 5,-8 H5 5<75?5K=P2С1?>@=I - P>85- ;-@@-/- <=5?- H-,- 4=6 H5<7= UYO( F5,>;=I 2<,=,;=6-65F 1=F27-=;4- 65@> @= 5;-65 ?=,;5 <4-P= <=L-6- 2 Р22;>@>2/>;>5 @53 ?=,;>@>.О> В7-<> >+ Р22;<6= +52 <= Ц-1-;>I 345 +;-/>,- <2 >+ +=L= В7-36=I - F551= > ;-1=/@= 65@= <= 4-5 F551>.С75?5,;- С1?>@- 2 65@5@ @= <=L-6 <- H1>4=N-7-C +=L= > 65-/ <1=D=<5@=I ->7- @= > ,5C;>@= В7-8= >+ <2<=,;>8 +=-L- 2 65@-- <4=P2 >,-;-< H5, <H-8>@<6> @-15. И- <=7- H5 <>- 61-@=>-

<==15><45/;= С1?>_=I H- /-6 > 2 М51->I 65@- <2 <= ,5<=7>7- 4=6 H1=-75 ,=<=4>;- F5,>;-I В7-365 @= <4-;5;>345 ;-@F23D= 2 5,5H-K>F51P=F- П=6- +-4> 2 H1=,=72I 5,5;2, G572?>P-I С457- > М>15/-E>,2D> 5,-,= ;- +-H-, > ;- @2F 5;5 @= <= @-/= ><H15?>@-;5 С1?>- ><= 1=D=I 4-65 ,- <= 2 М51-> <-<> F2?>.

()@2;- UR)V F.Р-;5 () @2;- 2 V /-<5- H1= H5,;=I 61=;27> <5 G. М-1@-;5>D > @- ;-65P>- >+ А7=6<>;C- H24 С565 Б-P=. К5P>D> <>4;>I <=L-/6>I 65@= <5;-@>7> +- 5-@ H24I 5,>C-7> <2 <H515I 4= <5 4=6 565 X /-<5-?>7> 2 Б5-;2I - 2 R U]* /-<5- ?=<5 2 =8-;> ;- >+7-+2 Б-P<6=К7><21=. Т2 <= 7=H5 5,51><5 > ;-<4-><5 H24 +- С565 Б-P2.Н=D2 ,- 5H><2@= 5-@ H24I 45 <- =D @=,;5 2/>;>5 2 H245H><2 У+М51->C2I(O -7> ;= 5F2 ,- H15H2<4> - ,- ;= H5=;=I ,- - 657>65H24- /5=6 52,- H157-+>5I =/>45 2N>- 2 /-1>- @=,;5F- 5, 5;>815-;4>/;>8 H24=-I 65@>- 5?>72@= ;-3- 54-?>;-. И Б5-;<6- >Б-P<6- К7><21- <2 ,1-N=<;= > P>85- <= 7=H54- +- ,2F5 H-4>.О,-1-@2D> <= H1=, =8-;5 ;- >+7-+2 >+ Б-P<6= К7><21= <H-+>8 H5,6155 =8-;<6>I ;=,-7=65 5, ;-<I Ц>F-;62 F,= 7=N> > H51=, P=-75 ,=4= 2>@=;5 2 H1L-= > H5,=1-;= 61H=I - 565 P= <= ><62H>75 @53;=657>65 Ц>F-;/>D-. Н- 5@= H>4-P= 5,-67= @= > 34- 42 1-,>I 1=/= >

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,- @= >+ С565 Б-P=I H- @= 5,= 15,>7- H1= ;=,=L2 ,-;-I 4= <= <675;>7-H5, =8-;<6> 615 4=6 ,- ;>@= H5, =,1> ;=?5. Ј- H1>K58 4= @5@,-1>-8 ,=4= > <H-+>8 ,- > 2 5-65 1K-- H1>7>6-- ;>@=H1=;=?1=F7- ,- <= 5,2N> 5?>/-@2 65@> <= 5 H515K-@2 13>: >3= ,=4>P=F7-= <4-@-3= =47-I F1=?=;>I 6-41-;>C-I 5,>C- 65@2 @= ,5?>7- 5,H5H-I - H1=65 ,=4=4- ?=82 H1=?-/=;= 46-;>C= 2=<45 65;5HC-I @=1 <=454-65 41=?-. Б=3= H537- <- 2N= 65@> H7=4= 651H= ;- 1-, 25?7>NP- <=7-I H- @= 42 ;-K= H515K-@I > 42 > 15,> > 5<4-,= ,56 @5@ ;=?2,= ?5L=I @=1 ?=3= 2<7=, H515K-@- 5?57=7-. Д- ;>@= ?>7- ?57=<;- ;=?> <= 5;- 42 457>65 +-,1N--7-. К5, Ц>F-;-I H- > 65, С1?- <=L-6-I;>@= 2 5?>/-@2 ,- <= N=;= H5<7= H515K-@- ,2F5 /2-@2 > >+7=N--@2. Д-;,-I - ;=6-, ;> 457>65I H- 8-@,š ;- H5<-5.

Т=6 565 H5,;= ?>7> <5 2 С565 Б-P>.О,51>3> <= 42 ,5 V /-<5- H5<7= H5,;= H5@-8-<5 65P>D= > H1-D=;><1=<6> H-;,215I 65F- ;- ,-,= G. Т5,51 С453>DI <1=<6> ;-/=7;>6I,- ;- <= ;-K= ,5 Б5L=C-I 61=45<5 <= +- Б5L=-C ;5> ,125 65@> @= H15<=/=; H1= ;=657>65 F5,>;-.Д12 +- Б5L=-C 5,-@- <= 5, ,12- 65@> 5,> +- КP-N=-C /> <=>+-K= >+ Б-P= > H1=K= П1=-7-CI H- 5, 6- <=72 Н>657>HC2 F,=<4>F5<5 2 Z /-<5- 2 =/=. О, Н>657>;C- <= ,12 ;=H1=<4-;5 H=P= 2+H7-;>;2. И+>3-3> >+ Н>657>;C- H157-N-<5 ;- ;5F5 =<4- H51=,65<-/-I 65@> ;- +=7=;> 7>-,-- 65@>- @= ><H2P=; 5-@ 61-@ 653-82?2@;2 41-2. У 12C> > 65<- 65@5 <;-N;5 -32I - ><H5, 657=;- ;-,=<;5@ ;5+> ><> > H1>=+-;- ,1=;- 6247>C- < 5,5 > ?12<5 65@>65<2 5341=. Ц=5 @= 5-@ 61-@ ;=;-<4-P=; > <= <4-;5;>6- H5@-4- <-<>7;5 <4565I ;= >K- <= N>- ,23-. G5455 F15?;- 4>3>;-I 65@- @=H1=, =/= @53 4-@-;<4=;>@- > <41-3;>@-I 7-,- 2 55= 32<65=61-@2 ;-/>/6-;5 H-;>;<6> 5F1-;C>-I 1=465 F57>I =D 56>D=;><>7;5 F515 > ?2@;5 41-5.У С565 Б-P> <2 ;-< 2=1--7> ,- Б5L=-C ;>@= ,-7=65I ,- <= 5N=7=H5 <4>D> +- Oz* /-<-. Т5 ;- @= ><45 41,>5 > ;-3 H-;,21 65@> ;=1=/= ,- ;>@= ;>6-, >3-5 5> H24= 2 Б5L=-CI 4= <5 ;- <>F21;5,1N-7> ,- D=5 565 R /-<5- ?>4> 2 Б5L=C2I ,- <= <7-465 5,51>55, 4=365F- H24-. А7> 6-65 <= >+;=;-,><5 6-, 5165<5 2<1=, 5=H2<4>P=I 2<1=, 32= > H7-;>;=I F,= ;>4> 65F- <1=45<5I ;>4><4>F5<5I

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;>4> ;-< 65 <4>N=. П242@ > H242@I ;>F,= <=7-I <2,- 1-6 > 4>3>;-I<-5 <= H5, 65P<6- ;5F-- ?=7-<- H5-75 ,12I 65@> @= F,=345 > 175><6-1=;. П-;,21 ;- 41K-3= ,- ><H1=, Б5L=C- 51-5 ;->D> ;-<=75 И7>@;5 > ,- 5;5 H5 <5@ H1>7>C> ;>@= ,-7=65I -7> =5 ;> P=F-;=- - <6515 U) /-<5- 2 =/=. П5?5@-<5 <5 <= ,- ;><5 +-724-7>. Ј53;-< @=,>;5 4=3-3= 345 >,=5 ,125I - ,12F5F ,12- 5,= ;=- ,5,12 +- Б5L=-C. П5<7= <>7;>8 ;-H51- > ;=<41H=L>5F ;-+>1-P- ;-<= <41-;=I 345 ,- ?> ;- ?>75 <;53L>>@= H1=6>,-<5 H=3-/=P=I

@=,- @=,>C= <4>F5<5 ,5 H1>8 62D- <=7- И7>@;-I 2 65= 4-65K=7-,-3= 14- 4>3>;-. У <=72 ;= ?=3= =8-;= 4= >+>6-<5 >+ 62D= @=,;5F <=L-6- ,- ;- 6-N= F,= <= 2 <=72 5N= H1=;5D>4>.Н- ;-32N-75<4 5; ;- 1=/= ,- <= 2 <=72 ;=- F,= ;5D>4> ;5 ,- >,=5 2Б5L=-C 65@> ;>@= ,-7=65. Н= >-,5<5 62, ;> 6-5 ;5 F- H5<723-<5> 2H24><5 <= Б5L=C2I 65= <= 457>65 5?1-,5-<5 6-, F- H5<7=H245-P- 5, @=,;5F /-<- 2F7=,-<5I 6-5 ,- <5 ;->37> ;- ;=H5+;-42+=L2 H2;2 ?7-F-.У UU U]*I /-<. ?=<5 2 Б5L=C2 H1=, =8-;5I H1=, 65@5 ;-< ,5/=6-?5L=-/6> ;5D;> <41-N-1I 65@> +- () ,>;-1- =<=/;5 5, =/=1> ,5 @241- /2- >-P= > ?=+?=,;5<4 ?5L=-/6>8 F1-K-;- > 65@> ;= 5F-,= ,-5?@-<;> 5-65 >+;=;-,;2 H5<=42 2 55 ,5?-I 4= ;-< H5<-41-3= /2,;>H5F7=,5 > ;- ;-3- H>4-P- 5,F5-1-3= <- /2,;5-4> 5H85K=P=I ;=+;-@2D> < 6> >- H5<7-.Н= 41=?- ,- 6-+2@= 6-65 ;- @= H-5 5?156 > 5,51 H5<7= 557>65F;-H51-.(U @2;-.У51;> 5, @2/=1-3P=F ;-H51-I ,5C6-; <5 <= H15?2,>7> > >+-37>H1=, =8-;2 ,- 1-+F7=,-5 -153>C2 > ,- >,>5 85D=5 7> <H-+>4>65F H5+;-;>6-. С1?>@- ;>@= =7>6- > +- /-<-6 <= ;-K=I - F,= /5=6 ?>5IH5 65@> H5+;-;>6I - H5;=6-, /-6 > <5@4-. Н>@= ,2F5 41-@-75 - +- ;-3><4575 <= =D ?=3= <451>75 H1>7>/;5 ,12345 <4-1>8 > ;5>8H5+;-;>6-I N=L;>8 ,1234-I ;55<4> > 1-+F551-.Б5L=-C @= -75I -7> ;=6-65 >,>7<6> <>H-4>/;5 =<45. О; >- > 7=H25657>;2 />@> @= 261-< F515<4-<;> Р4-PI 65@> <= 2 P=F55@ ;=H5<1=,;5@

?7>+>;> 2+,>N= 6-5 6-6- >;I - P=F5> 5F1-;C> 56>D=;> +=7=;>75>+9F,=,-@2 6-5 ,=C- P=F5- 65@- F- 6-5 <5F- <4-1=3>;2 5612N2@2 >34>4=.

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Б5L=-C @= <1=<65 =<45 > >- <= 5;5 345 6-1-64=1>3= <1=<65 =<45.К15+ P=F- <= 26134-@2 ,125>: П-1-D>;9З-@=/-1 > С565 Б-P-9Б1=<45-/6- Б-P-. У ;=F55@ D= ?7>+>;> >D> > N=7=+;>/6> 61-6 65@> D=H1=65 Ч=<45?515,>C= <H-@-4> М51-<62 <- Т>5/65 ,57>;5.С=,=D> H1=, =8-;5I @- <- 2 1-+F5512 1-+?>1-5 5 5?>/-@>-6-1-64=1><4>/;> +- 5-@ 61-@. Н5 6-65 ,12345 ?=3= <-<4-L=;5 5,

<->8 />;5;-6-I 45 @= 5;5 ?>75 >7> 175 -75 2H5+;-45 <- 5?>/-@>-55F- 61-@-I >7> >8 ;>@= H5+;--75I >7- > 2+ 1=/ <-6> H5=;2H5;=345 >+ 61-@=- 65@- > ?=82 H5+;-4>.G. М-165 Д2P>DI <1=<6> H><-1I H1>/-3= > 6-65 @= 2 M2H> 5?>/-@ ,-<=L-C> ;- Б5N>D 25,= 2 62D2 57- 6-5 H57-N=;>6-I @=1 @= 45 62D;>81-;>4=L. К-, F- 2=,2 2 62D2I 1=6;2: Х1><45< <= 15,> H- 2 ,-,2-75 N>4-I H1=75= 2 ;- 15F2 +- P=F- 2=3-;> 657-/ > ,-,2 2 ,- @=,= 5, P=F-. Т5 <= 1-,> ,- ?> ?>7- <1=D;- F5,>;-. G. С--4>@= G1?>DI2/>4=LI 1=/= > 6-65 <= 2 2N>/65 5612F2 65<-/6> ;-65-P +5=/-6-;-C - 6-65 F5455 -+,- ,5?15 1-<H575N=;> > =<=7> УN>/-;>>-@2 H<562 65@5 @=,-; ,12F5= H<2@2 /-6-;-C. Ј- ><7> ,- D= > 5-H<56- <H-,-4> 2 1=, 5;>8 65@>- <= 2 ;-< H<2@2 <=4>P=I 6-5: 61<4IH5<4I <7--I H- /-6 > ;=345 >3=. Н-65-P <= 2 ;-3= ;-15,2 175H5342@=I @=1 <= ;- P=2 F1-,= -7-4> 65@>- <= 87=? ,5?>@-. А7> 6-5 F5,345 <= > 61<4 > H5<4 H5342@2 H- <= >H-6 H<2@2I 4-65 @= 5N= ?>4> > <-;-65-P= S/-6-;C=W. К5, Ц>F-;- @= ;-65-P 5<5?>4- <=4>P-. Ј=,-;> Ц>F-;>;I 65-/ 2 А7=6<>;C2I F551-3= 6-65 <2 ;-65-PI 1-5;>6 > @=-;K=L= ?-1-?-1. Ц>F-;> 67>;/-1> 2 А7=6<>;C2 6-, <= H12=K2<5?5I 62;2 <= ;- ;-65P2. О;-@ 65@> <= 62;= H5L2?> ;-65-P > 1=6;=:Т=-1=7 - -65- 2;> -65 <>P2 ?-;F5 S>Д- = 2?>@= 5-@ ;-65-P-65 <- 61>W Н- ;-65P2 <= 62;2 > Ц>F-;6=. Ц>F-;> 45 +-67=45><H>42@2 =1;5<4 <5@>8 N=;-I @=1 <2 2=1=;> ,- <= ;- ;-65-P2 ;=D=61>5 +-67=4>. Д5 H1= *) F5,>;- 2 А7=6<>;C2I 6-, ?> 5H34>;> >7>6=42 -L-75 ,- <-+;-,2 5, Ц>F-;- ><4>;2I 67=7> ?> >8 ;- ;-65P2.О;-@ 65@> @= >-5 ,- <= +-62;=I H1=1;= <5@= F2P/= ;-5H-65I H- 2

=4;2 ;- ;-65-P <57> > 87=?-I - 5; <= H5675;>I H5L2?> ;-65-P H-5;,- <5 > 87=? > 1=6;=: Т-65 > ;-65P-I <57> - 87=?- F551> ><4>;2И 5> @= +-67=4- F545-. Ц>F-;>; <= ;-65P2 ;=D= 61>5 +-67=4>I @=1?> +- 4-65 61>567=4<45 ?>5 53415 6-NP=;: 2?>5 ?> F- /=6>DI>+F51=7- ?> F- -41- >+ >FP-I >7> ?> 2 <= ,12F5 6-65 +75 ,5F5,>75.

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<4=/= +-65;<65 H1-5I F1-,> =;/-P=I 65@= <= <5,> <-5 ;- C16=;>5?1=,I - <-,?2 F1-,> H5<7= =;/-P- 6-, <4>F;=. Т-,- @= 4=6 /-<4 >=<=L=. К57>65 @= =;> H5+;-45I 65, С1?- ;=- 4-65F 5?>/-@-I -,- F- @= 5N,- ?>75 5;,- 6-, @= C16- ;-F5;>7- ,- ,=5@6- ;= <=,>;==;/-;- 2 5655@ 62D> ,56 <= 5; ;= H1>H1=> ,- 5N= 5,1N-4><-,?2 65@- @= 2 =+> <- =7>6> 415365>-I =D ,- <= <13> C16=;>5?1=,I - 5;5 345 @= <=4<65I 5N= ?>4> 6-, <= <4>F;=I >7> 5N= ><-<> ,- >+5<4-;=. К5, Т21-6- ><45 4-65 6-5 > 65, Р22;- =;/-P=S;>D-8W - <-,?- S,>K2;W ;= 51-@2 ?>4> +-@=,;5. (* Ј53 > @= G. П5H5>D H1>H5=,-5 6-65 2 <=72 Б-7-;5C2 S<1=+ +-F7-<6>561. 4>5/6>WI 6-, <=34=;>6 >,= > <H155,> 14-C-I ?-?= H-+= ,- <=2+ H24 ;= 561=;= > ;= H5F7=,- 2 14-C-I @=1 -65 45 2/>;>I 21=D= @5365 >+ 4= 62D=. Т5 H1>7>65I 5;-65 2+ 1=/I 1-<H>4>-8 > 5 5<4-C>- >+ <4-1>;= 255= 61-@2I H- 5 45= +-?=7=N>8 55.Н- Ј=N=>C> 2 Д5?12@=-/65 -4-12 ;-7-+= <= 5<4-C> 5, ;=6-65F<4-15F F1-,- +- 65@> ;-15, H1>/- ,- @= 7-4>;<6>. Т2 @= ;-7-N=;5 H2;51><65F ?-6-1;5F ;5C-I - =7= ,- @= ;-K=; > H5 65@> +7-4-;. Н- ?1,2G1-,>342I 4-65K= 2 Д5?12@=-/65 -4-12 ;-7-+> <= @53 @=,;5 <4-15F1-,>34=I 5 65= ;>34- >3= ;= <-+;-,58. У Д5?12@=-/65 -4-12I ;-=<42 345 <= +5= С=7>34= 5465H-5 @= <=L-6 Р-,5<- [51K=>D;=6-62 <4-12 >16>;2I > 4>= <= H15/25 6-5 H15156. С-65F 7-,5FH=46- > ;=,=L= ,57-+> P=2 > C16>;> <>7- ;=5L;5F- - H5?5N;5F-<=4-I 4= 41-N> H55D> <5@> ;=,-D--. В7-<4 F- @= +?5F 45F- /-6 > ;-5,F551 2+>-7-I -7> <=4 > P=F55 =15-P= 5<4-,53= > ,-L= ;-

P=F55@ <41-;>. У <=72 М>1534>C> > >+;-, <=7- М>15- 4-65K= <2;-K=;= <4-1= C16>;=.О-6= H5@-= ,- H5;=6> <=L-C> 5465H-@2 C16>;= 2 <5= <=72 >7>5657>;>I 2 ;-< ;><2 1=46- <4-1. М=;> <= />;> ,- D= 1=465 F,= 2 ;-<?>4> =<4- F,= >8 <=L-C> ;><2 5465H-7> >,> <72/-@;5I >7> @535?>/;>@= 345 >8 @= ;=65 <-P-5I >7> <2 2 <= >;-/= H1=,<6-+-7=I /=2 @=H5 55@

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy (* В>,> : И+ 421<6= J576751=I ?=7=36= Т>8. Р. [51K=>D-. G5,>3P>C- Н>657= Ч2H>D-I 6P. ‡‡Q{I <41. (R(z(RV.



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H1>7>C> ,--7- H55,- 5657;5<4 345 <= =<45 > H1= ;5 345 <= 5465H-I

+5= C16>;-I C16>34=I C16-I -;-<4>1>34=I >4,.I >7> 345 <=H5+;-@2 5<4-C>I >7> 345 <= 5 45= H1>/-I >4,. Ј- <- ;- 5-@ H5@- =D5?1-4>5 H-NP2 > 42-/>5 <- F- <2F=<4>@5. (VП1=, H5,;= H5<=4>7> <5 ?5L=-/62 5<;5;2 36572 2 65@2 H51=,С1H/>D- >,= > ;=345 Р22;/-,> >+ 5657>;=. У H15 1-+1=,2 236=3657= +-57>5 <- F5<H5K>C2 ;-<4-;>C2 ,- 2H>4- <5@= 122;<6=2/=;>6=I 65@2 H=<2 6-5 ,=C- ;-@1-,>@= ;- -4=1P= @=+>62 H=-@2.П5345 <= -7>3-;> <H51-+2=3= H=-3= > <-5 ,- <4>8- 5, @=,;=H=<=I 5, 65@=I =7=I > ;=- >3=I - 45 <2:К2 D= <41>F-~ z М--7>F-К2 D= 6@--~ z С21?> +-- (ZП5<7= H5,;= 61=;27> <5 <= >+ Б5L=C- +- В-7-65L=I H15 <=75 >,2D>5, Б5L=C- 6- Б1=<45-/65@ Б-P>. П5345 <5 H15375F- ,-;- > <2>3=;-H51- >+,1N-7>I ;><5 N21>7>. В-7-65P= ;-=;><5 +- =<4565;-65-P-I - 45 @= <=F- @=,-; /-< ,-7=65 5, Б5L=C-.Ч> <= >+ Б5L=C- H5K= ,125 2+ ?1,5 6- В-7-65P2I H- <= 561=;= >H5F7=,- ;- Б5L=-C > 5;5 345 @= 565 P=F-I 562 <= <4-1-=7>/-;<4=;- H-;51-- 65@- <= ;= +-?51-L- 7-65. С>7-; 24><-6 />;>Р4-PI 65@> <= 5,= >,> C=5 5, H5,;5N@- H- ,5 18- > <- @=,;5F- 61-@-H- ,5 ,12F5F-I <- <>- <5@> 5F1-;C>-. Р4-P ;>@= < 5= <41-;=5;-65 F5 > /><45 57>P-;I 6-5 345 <5 F- ;->67> F7=,-4> >+ С565 Б-P=> <- ;-@>3= ,12F-8 4-/-6- <- 65@>8 <= >,> @2N;- <41-;- P=F5-. Н-H154>I <==1;- 2 @= <41-;- 5,==;- 7=H5 @=755 F515 > ?2@;541-5I 4= F- />;> ;=6-65 H>45>@> 5, <21>8 H7-;>;- />@> 6-=;><6=7=4I 615+ <15+-;5 +=L>34=I >+F7=,- 6-5 65<4> 65@= <= 615+ N>=

1-;= H15+>12.

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy (V В>,> : С2F=<4>@- 2 ;-15,2I С1H<6> КP>N=;> G7-<;>6I +- UR)(I{I(Z КP>N=;> 122;<6> @=+>65 55 ?> <= 1=675 :

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В=D 5, Б5L=C- >,2D> В-7-65P2 ;-<4-@2 Р22;>. И7> >8 /5=6 <1=4-H24=I >7> >8 >K- 2 H5L2 ;- 1-,2. О;> <= ;- H1> H5F7=, 1-<H5+;-@25,=75I 4= >8 ;>@= 4=365 25/>4>. И 5,-,= 2H1-5 H5/>P= ;-3-=6<621+>@-.О65 V /-<5- ?=<5 =D 2 В-7-65P2 > 5,<=,5<5 2 87-,2 H1=, =8-;5.И 2 В-7-65P2I 6-5 F5, > 2 <>- <6515 7-36> <=7>-I ;-15/>45H51=, ,12-I F,= F5, <5 H157-+>7>I ;-7-+> <= H5 @=,;- >7> H5;=657>65 =8-;- H5 H7-;2I 65@= 5?>/;5 ,1N= <-= F-+,= 5, +F1-,=. Т5<2 5?>/;5 =34-;> Р22;> 65@> <2 ?>7> 2=3;>@>I 541=<>4>@> >1=,;>@> 5, 5<4-7>8E >7> <2 ,5<=L=;>C> >+ -153> >7> >+ ,12F5F 65F<=7-I H- <2 <5@5 561=4;53D2I 2=3;53D2 565 7-<4>I 5?7=4-P>- 565<=L-6-I ;- 1-/2; P>85= 7-652;5<4>I +-H234=;5<4>I /=<45 H24- >7=;5<4>I 2=7> ,- 2/>;= ,- <= 65, P>8 H54153> > H5<7=,P- H-1-I;-@>3= +- 1-6>@2I 65@2 Р22;> 4-65 1-,5I H5 -+,-;I 5F2 ,- H>@2E > ,-4-65 <=?> ;-H1-= 7=H 6-H>4-7I ,- H5<4-;2 ;-@?5F-4>@> L2,> 2 <=72I65@> 41F2@2 > ;- <>4;5 > ;- 612H;5I 65@> >-@2 ;-@?5L= P>=I +-?1-;=I7>-,= > <4562. Н5<= <=I - /=<45 H24- > N>= 2 62D>I H572-1536>I >-65 >8 ;5F> <=L-C> H-4= 6-, <2 ?>7> 6-5 > 5;>. П- ;> 2 <=7>- 65@-;= ?>@= ,12 ;>@= ;5F5 ?5L=. G,=345 <2 =8-;>@= <>7;> ?5F-4-3>I65@> 2 <5@> 126-- >-@2 <=.В-7-65P= @= =7>65 <=75. П5 H5H><2 5, OU ,=C=?1- UR)) 5;5 ?15@> ;-(U)) <4-;5;>6- <- OXV ,55-. С= 2/>4=L-I <=34=;>6-I 5N,- @5365F ,5<=L=;>6- > ;=345 Ц>F-;-I <> <2 5<4-7> <4-;5;>C> 2 В-7-65P2Р22;>.

П1=, =8-;5 +-<4-,5<5 ;=657>65 <=L-6- > @- <- P>- 54H5/=81-+F551.Н=6-, <2I H1>/-82 > <=L-C>I В-7-65P= > П5,F51-C />;>7> @=,;5 <=75I65@= <= +-75 П-1-755I > 65@= @= ?>75 ;- <-5= Т>562I ;- =<42 65@=<= > <-, +5= П-1-755. К-, <2 ;=6-, Т21C> 2,-1>7> ;- 5-@ 61-@I<4-;5;>C> <= П-1-75- 1-+?=F;2 > @=,;> 54>,;2 4= ;-<=7= ,-;-3P>Л5,F51-CI - ,12F> 54>,;2 2 ,57>;2 2+ <-,-3P2 В-7-65P<62 1=62 2 65@5@ @= ?>75 ;5F5 >5>;= S@5>;=I-7;2< F724>;5<-W. Д57>;- <= 122;<6>6-N= -7= Sw-U=WI - >5>;- z -P>; S-"i""W. И 5, -7= 62 -P>; T,57>;- <- >5>;5W H5<4-,= ;55= <=72 >= В-7-65P=.И 2 В-,-65P2I 6-5 > 2 <>- 122;<6> <=7>- 2 С1?>@> <> Р22;><7-= <7-2 65@2 +52 H1-+;>6. У Р22;>@> @= <7-- ;=H5+;-4-I -



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1=/ H1-+;>6I 65@- @= H5<4-7- 5, <75=;<6= 1=/> H1-+;>6I +;-/>: U$#caakE (.v#its#"cts'&c. (X И Р22;> 2 Б-;-42 >-@2 <7-2 > +52 @=4-65D= H1-+;>6.О, 5?>/-@- 2 В-7-65P2 +-?=7=N>5 <- @53:К1-@>C- StriiaT61-L>C-W.О-@ 5?>/-@ 5,F5-1- ;-3= 5?>/-@261-L>C-. У <4-1>@= 1== +- 1== Р2<-7>@- SТ15@>/6= ;=,=L=W >37= <22 В-7-65P2 H5 <=72 61-@>C=I 4= <2 >F1-7= > H=-7=. П1=, P>8 <2>+;5<>7> ?57=<;>6= H- <2 >8 5;= ,12<-7= ,- ?> 5+,1->7>. О-@ @=5?>/-@ ,-;-< H54H2;5 >+215I -7> F- @53 ;5F> H-4=. П54H2;5 <=2F-<>5 H1=, <1H<659421<6> 1-4.К5L>;,- S<5%i"!I 5, 7-4>;<6= 1=/> <%#"!= +;-/> 2 ,-;-3P=122;<65 @=+>62 ?5N>D;- H=<-I ›#i"tsac%i#!I - +;-/> > >,=P= 5,62D= ,5 62D= 1-,> H=-P- ?5N>D;>8 H=<-- > ,5?>@-P- ,-15-W. О-@5?>/-@ 5,F5-1- ;-3> 657=,--. В13> <= ;- Б-,P> ,-; S-N2;9-…&"W. Т5F- ,-;- 1-;5 >+@241- <62H= <= ,=C- 5, U)zU( F5,>;-I H- 2+2 2 126=34-H5= 65@= <2 > 15,>4=L> +- 45 ;-H1->7>. Ш4-H5> <= 5>;-15/>45 53-1-@2 4>= 345 > <= 5F27> 651-I ,- 5<4-;= <-5 /><4-?=7>;-I H- <= 565 P= 2 >,2 <H>1-7=I 6-5 H-;4L>6-I 554- 7>6- > 4-65<= ,1N> ;- -41>I 4= 5;- =<4- ;- 65@>- ;=- 7>6= H5C1;=. З-4> <=7>6- <6>;= > 5, 18- 34-H- ,5 ,;- 5<4-;= C1;- 3-1-I 65@- <= 6-5

<H>1-7- H12N- 565 34-H-. Н- 185>- 34-H5- ;-H1-= <= H15C=;> 265@= <= =4;= ?=7= > 5?5@=;= 2;=. С- 4> 34-H5>- +-K2 ,=C- H5 <=725, 62D= ,5 62D=I >/2D> ;=H1=<4-;5: 6>2 6>2 К-, ;->K2 2 65@2 62D2H=-@2:Б2;- +=5I 7- -N2;Пš;412 3-< ?2;IК-723=@I @=723=@IВ>C=7=@I H213=7=@IС-;-4-D=I ?5F-4-D=IО@ 7- <412;F-IБ-P 7- H2;F- КP>N=;> 122;<6> @=+>65 55 ?> <= 1=675 :

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy (X П1> 42-/=P2 122;<6>8 1=/> H5<72N>5 <- <=I 2 657>65 <- 2P>- 5F-5 ;-D> 345 > @= 41=?-75I 1=/;>C>-: hitaio"r ro'"o9k#r'" !#

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Т2; š; 6-<- . Б5@>I F1-2 Шš š;41=F1-2 О@ 7>;5<-I В-3 7-H45<-

КP>N=;> 122;<62 @=+>65 55 ?> <= 1=675

fsir%#ic (R G5<H5,=I H5>72@ dia# rr#I Р=465 <>45I qŒi r И,> ;- H5L= dia# !#c#I G2<45 <>45I

\&" š" tc И,> 2 62D2 BoiI kr}& В575>I N>459i š"ar# kr}& И 2 N>42

gi %"oc#I ОC= 2;-<4=I {ti %‹€aoc# К1-= 7=/;=

К-, ,=5@6= 54H=-@2 5<4-;2 H1=, 62D5I - 5C> 2K2 2 62D2 4=,5?>@2 ?1-3;-I =<-I <>1-I <7-;>;=. К-, 4-65 5?1=,= ;5F= 62D= >,2 2 @=,;2 62D2I H- 5, 5;5F- 345 <2 ,5?>7> <H1== =/=12 4= =/=1-@2 >=<=7= <= ,5 <-;2D-I - 6-, <-;= >,2 2 C162.

М=;= @= >;4=1=<5-75 <= 345 <= 5,;5<> ;- ;-15,;> N>54 ;-5?>/-@ >7> ;- ;-15,;2 5,7>62I > 657>65 <= 45 5F75 2 5-65 7=4>>/;5@=6<621+>@>I @- <- ?=7=N>5. К-65 H1=, =8-;5 2 В-7-65P2 ?=3=;=345<=L-6-I @- <- +-?=7=N>5 > ,=75= P>855F 5,=7- 6-65 2365F 4-65 >



N=;<65F.

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy (R П1- ,- <4>8- 5, 5= H=<= +-,-7- <2 > <>7;2 262I @=1 5;-@ 65@>> >86-+>-5 ;>@= +;-5 34- +;-/=. М=K24>I 5;> <2 2 2<4>- ;-15,;>

457>65><6-1=;>I ,- 2 122;<65 @=+>62 5-6> 6-5 345 <2 ;= +;-/= ;>34-I >-65 <- 545= H>4-5 ?-3 ,5?1= H5+;--5C= 122;<65F @=+>6-. Н- <1=D2 ;-K58 2eo&w#&hitaio"ri# 5, $. h'# ,- 1=/ fsir#%#c +;-/>К>1>= =7=@<5;STG5<H5,> H5>72@W > >+ H1>=1- 65@> @= H51=, 4= 1=/>I 5,-8 >,=8 ,- @= 45К17=L=<- F51P= H=<=. П1>=1 F7-<> :Јr % loloa#| carik& tsiri%#c!# t%ototi ca&Tqa %# …o&r !# %š q€i€s"i# i%c lri%%i#"a u•ri# #%#cio" ir# r#co""#r ao&a %#wi%%k#.

fsiri%#c +;-/> @53 +7> ,28I v #c€ria '%i"I dtsr#uli%!. Ш4-H-6 +;-/> Мš,=L=<- ;> <-, ;= +;-.

*)

М2365 5,=75 SC57= 5@;>3=<6I õ%i# woi"iŒ#Œti: 2 Р22;>@> ?> <= 451=675:si"# !# l‹rl‹Š >7> si"# !# l‹rl‹Š‹ŒtW <-<45@> <= >+ 5>8,=75-: 5H>;6- S5€i"<-I ;5N>;- 5H>;3I51i"ti 1=/ >+=,=;- 5,<75=;<6= 1=/> 5H-;-6W T 5H-;C>I 65@= F1-,= 175 ;=<H1=4;5 > 175;=262<;5 5, H1=<;= 65N=E 5?=7- S 5l#%‹I ;5N>;- 5?=L=I 5li=U= W 1=/>+=,=;- 5, <4-15<75=;<6= 1=/> ОZИОН[ T "Œ&rI 554-4>W T5?5@C>I 65@= F1-,= 5, 2;=;= 46-;>;= E 6-7C2P St%Š&". ;5N>;-6-7C2P= <-%Š&"iE 1=/ H51=67- ;55F1/65F > >4-7>@-;<65F c%|o"=W T6-7/>;= <-3>=;= 5, ?=75F <26;- 4-65 ,- >+F7=,-@2 6-5 /-1-H=E 351=3SŒor#ŒiW TTT /-63>1=. Ш51=3 @= 2H1-5 ;5N>;- 5, 351=6 SŒor#tW zT;5F->C-. П51=675 > @= 5= 1=/> ;=H5+;-45. Ш51=3 <= F1-,= 5, ?=75F

<26;-I 615@ > @= ;-7>6 ;- 615@ H-;4-75;- <- ;5F->C-- <2,-H5,@=,--65 3>156>I 65@= <= H12N-@2 /-6 ,5 +=L= > H561>-@26-7C2P=. G,=345 <2 351=3 457>65 ,2F-/6> ,- <= 51-@2 H5,->4>. О-<= ,2N>;- 351=3- F,=345 <-41- 6-5 5,-I 1-<653 > 726<2+I H- >8 2;=6> <=7>- ;5<= +-1;24= ;- >3= +- />4-2 3-62 > @53 >3=:6--3- S<-'ŒI 5, 7-4>;<65F <-'ci-W TT 6532L- 5, 4=N>P-5FH7-4;-. Ј53 <= 5,= 6532L-I -7- <-5 236-I +5= > 6š7C-;I Р26->SšP>6-I '}"#tI o, 7-4>;<65F -"it-WI 657>1 SF2L=1I k&%#rI 5,-K-1<65F k&%%#rW > H1<- ;- 6532L> ><H2P=;> <2 =+5 65@> 5;> +521š21> Sr&riWIO) G,=65@= 6532L=I ;-15/>45 N=;<6=I 457>65 <2 H1=41H-;==+5I 65@> @= 5?>/;5 175 7=H - H1->7-;I ,- >+1-,- P=F5- 51-<4-@-4> 175 ;5F5 1==;-I +-=4- - ,-;F2?=E 3>3š451> SŒiŒa5-r=W T46-;>C=I >+-46-;= 5, 2;=E 621- S<&r#I 5, 7-4>;<65F <5rriki-W T 6->3I

65@> <= 5H-<2@= H1=65 46-;>C-E +-?2; S|‹l&"I 5, 421<65F- |•l&"W TTTTT8-L>;- 5, ?=75F- <26;-I 65@- ,5<=N= ,5 657=;-. И- 126-= ,5 7-6-4-.П1=H-<2@= <= H5@-<5 565 <;-F=E -@;- Ssi"-I 5, <1H<65F- 8-L>;-W TT,=5 5,=7- 5, ?=75F- <26;-I ;-7>6 ;- 6-H24. О?7-/> <= H1=65 +-?2;- >



;= H1=H-<2@= <= : >+=P= Si|'#"#W T F-D=. n>8 122;> 5?>/;5 ;= ;5<=I<= 345 >8 H5;=6> ;5<= 7=4> 2=<45 351=3-.Н- F7-> <= 7=4> ;5<> 6=/>@-. Т5 @= C1=;- 6-H>C- 5, 2;=;= 46-;>;=I;-7>6 ;- J=<. З>> <= ;5<> 6-327- S<-ti&%I 5, -7?-;<65F 6-Œ&%iI >7-4>;<65F <-c&%W T 32?-1-. У+ 55 H5>P= ,- <-6> Р22; 2В-7-65P2 ;5<> ?1>3-F Srit#kI 5, <75=;<65F- ?1>/-FW T ?1>4-I 65@2

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy O)У eo&w#& hitaio"ri# 5, $. h'#9- 65, 1=/> r&r <45@> ,- <= 4-65 +52C=45> >+=+=;> ;- <=L-/6> 6532L--.

*U

> F1-,= Ц>F-;> 65-/> <- @-6> 651>C-- 5, 572@<65F 15F-. М7-,>D>> L2,> 65@> 57= ,- <2 6>C53> S-1=CI 'r#ŠW;5<= ;- ;5F-- 175;5F5 1C- S-C-I -Š-I 5, 7-4>;<65F -ti-W 5, C1;= 65+>;=. У+- <= 55 >,=F5455 5?7>F-4;- -7- 7-36- 727-I <- 61-46> 6->3=I 65@2 ;>6-,;= 5<4-L-@2I =D =/>45 >+ ;= H2D6-@2I > 45 5;-@ ;-@F51> > ;-@@-/>,2-;I > HL2C6-@2. Д2-; @= +- ;-3= Р22;= 2 55 61-@2 @=,;5 5,;-@=D>8 +-,55L<4--. О, 6-65 @= +?5F 5;5H57- ,2-; H5<62H=5I 5;>262 2/=. У <5@2 727>C2 =4;2 H5 -75 ,2-;- H- F- 175 34=,L>5H23=I - 6-, F- H5H23=I - ;=-@2 />= ,- F- 62H=I 5;,- <= ,5>@-@2 4>=I

345 2 <5@2 +>J45<-;2 7272 =D2 H5 -75 N-1- 65@> ;-F51=- +>J4I H-,> 5, 45F- H23=. А 6-, =D > +>J4 >+F51> 5;,- >+-,= >+ 727= 6->3IH- F- ;- N-12 ;-F51=-@2 > H23= 6->3 > +>J4 >+ P=F-I ,567= > < 4>;= ><4=1-@2 ,5 61-@-. G7-;5 @= ,- ;=345 2 2<4>- > 565 ;5<- 41=?- ,->1>3=I >7> ?-1 >1><5 ,- H5,<=D- ;- ,2-;.M=;<65 5,=75 SC5L= 2@=1=3D=IŠo%i# '&i#r#ŒtiE 2 Р22;>@> ?> <= 451=675:si"# !# #'#iW <-<45@> <= >+: 5H>;6-I 236>8E 5?=7-I 236>8 E6-7C2PI 6-5 > 65, 236>8E 351=3I N=;<6> @= 351=3 ,5 657=;-I >-<45H-72 - ;- ;5F2 <= H15 5?7-/> 351=3 H- 5;,- 6-7C2PE 6--3- T6532L-I -7> <-5 N=;<6-I - 236- <= 6532L- 6-5 345 <5 1=67>I +5=6--3- > 6š7C-;E -P>3 K= Hš;,+-I S'"iti !# €‹"|‹W T 5,=D- 5,62,=L>;5F H7-4;-I ;-7>6 ;- 7>?-,=I <- 126->- ,5 3-6- >7> ,57-6-4-I > <- @= >+=+=;- > H5 126->- > H5 @-C> > 2;-56575 > ;-

H1<>-E 6=?- Sks#lW T 8-L>;- 5, 2;=;5F <26;- 6-5 6532L-I -7> ?=+126-- > ;5<> <= <-5 +>>E 5H1=F S;5N>;- 5H1=N>L=W T 3-1=;-6=C=L- 5, 4-;6= 2;=;= 46-;>;=. В7-8>P= ;5<= H5 ,= 6=C=L=: @=,;2<H1=,-I ,12F2 H5+-,>. О= <2 H5;=6-, 4-5 7=H5 >3-1-;= >7> H1>7>65<-5F- 46-P- >7> ,5C;>@= =+5I ,- <2 2 ><4>;> 7=H=. Ш-1= ;-



122;<6> 6=C=L-- > 6532L-- 5F7= ?> ?>4> H1=,=4 ;-15/>45F><H>4>-P- > H152/--P-I 65@> ?>I ;-,- <=I ?>5 >;4=1=<-; 2 ;5F5H5F7=,2I ;-15/>45 H-6 ><7> 2 H5F7=,2 ;- H51=675 54>- 4>8 3-1-I65@=I 657>65 <- +-H-+>5I ;><2 <2,- 65, Р22;- @=,;-6= ;> H5 ?5@>I ;>H5 65?>;-C>@> ?5@-I ;> H5 5?7>62I ;> H5 =7>/>;>I ;> H5 262<2 <- 65@><2 1-K=;=I А@;- TT 6-5 > 65, 236>8. M=;<65 5,=75 ,5<=N= ;=345

-75 ,5 ><H5, 657=;-I 4-65 ,- <2 ;5F= 5, >=H5, 657=;-I 7=4>I 6-,Р22;6= >,2 ?5<=I <- <> F57=.

*(

Н- F7-> ;5<= N=;= > ,=5@6= HL=D=1>I ;-7>6 ;- 41=L=I 65@= <2;5<>7= ;-3= М51-6= 2 Ј2N;> 61-@=>- С1?>@=. З-4- ;5<= 3-HC=I61H- 65@- <= ;5<> H1=65 41=L-. Т5 <2 ;5<>7= <-5 N=;=. Н-@+-,H15H5,-I 61H- 175 ;-7>6 ;- H=36>1I 65@5 <= 2?1-K2@2. О46-65 <241=L> H1= ;=657>65 F5,>;- >+ +,1-<4=;>8 1-+75F- +-?1-P=;=;>HL=D=1> <= >3= ;= ;5<=.

G. Д1-F. М>8->75>DI 2/>4=L -7-65P<6>I ?>5 @= ,5?-1I 4= > <=5,-+-5 57?> > 5H><-5 > <-14;= 5?>/-@= ;-3>8 Р22;- 2 В-7-65P2.П5 P=F55 <-5H34=P2 5; @= 5= 5?>/-@= ?=7=N>5 5, H52+,-;>8 L2,>65@>- <2 5= <4-1> ,5?15 H5+;-4=.К-, ?57=<;>6 ,2F5 ?572@= > 2/> <=I ;= 5N= ;> ,- 5+,1-> ;> ,- 21=I><7> <= ,- @= F1=3-; > ,- ;= 5N= 21=4> ,56 2 <= ;= 5H15<4>. Т5H1-34-P= ?>- 5-65. Б57=<;>6 7=F;= ;- +=L2I H1=61<4> <= > H5L2?> @=. Ј=,-; H5 @=,-; >+ 62D= <= ,=C=I H1>7-+= 2 > 5; <-65= 1=6;= EОH15<4>I ;- 345 2 <-6> 1=6;=: Н=6- 4> @= H15<45 > 5, =;= > 5,Б5F-9 К-, <= <> >+1=,= <-6> +- <=?=I 5; <= 5?1-4> <>- 2 F12H> >1=6;=: ОH15<4>4=I - 5;> 2 5,F551=: Н=6- 4> @= H15<45 > 5, ;-< >5, Б5F-I ;- 345 5; 1=6;=: И -- ;=6- @= H15<45~ М><7> <= ,- D=?57=<;>6 H5<7= 55F- >7> 21=4> >7> 5+,1->4>. А65 ?57=<;>6 > ;=

21= 5,-8 H5<7= 45F-I ><7> <= ,- 2 @= ?-1 7-63=I - -65 21=I ,- <22 F1=<> 5H1534=;> > ,- 2 @= ;- 5;5= <=42 7-63=. А65 <= ?57=<;>6> H5<7= H1-34-P- 2/>I 5;,- N=;= 2+2 /-;- >7> /-32 < 5,5 H-;-, .P5 H1=?-@2 > ,-@2 @= ?57=<;>62 ,- H>@=I H- <= ;-,-@2 ,- D= 2<6515>7> 21=4> >7> 5+,1->4>.



Р22;> ;-15/>45 H-+= ,- ;>65 ;= 21= ?=+ <=D=I @=1 65 21= ?=+ <=D=;- 5;5= @= <=42 5,=L=; 5, 5<4-7-8 L2,>. О; <= <- 5<4-7>- 5N=/24>I -7> <= ;= 5N= >,=4>. С-5 5 =7>6> H1-+;>C>- 5N= <= <-,12F>- > >,=4> > <-<4-4>I >;-/= @= 2=6 5,5@=;. З?5F 45F- - 65 >+62D=I 65 H1= <4>F;=I /> >,> ,- D= ?57=<;>6 >+,-8;24>I +-H-7>534-;2 <=D2 > =4;= <-14;>62 2 ,=<;2 1262 ,- @= ,1N> ,56 ;=

>+,-;=. П5345 >+,-;=I 5- <=D- F51> @53 Uz( <-4- H- @= 2F-<=.К-, <= =D >,> ,- D= ?57=<;>6 21=4>I ;=65 F- >+ 62D= 562H- 7-65>7> 87-,;5 5,5I 6-65 ?57=<;>6 ?2,= 84=5. К2H-P= <= ;= 13> 262D> ;>4> 2 651>42I =D ;- H5L2I ;- <=;2 >7> ;- 41->. Б57=<;>6

*O

<= <6>;= F5 H- <= H575N> H5 <=;2 >7> 41->I H- <= ;- P=F- <>H- 5,- >H=1=I - +-4> <= 5?2/= 2 ;55 >7> <4-@-D= 5,=75 ,- 4-65 <14 ,5/=6-.К-, =D 21=I ;= 62H- <= >3=. П-+> <= =K24> ,- ?57=<;>6 +- 1==62H-P- ;= 21= 5;-65 F5I @=1 D= 4-6- F5 ?>4> > ;- 5;5= <=42I +?5F

45F- <= 62H-P= 13> 175 ?1+5. А7> -65 ?> <= ,=<>75 ,- 21= F5 5H=42 5?7-/= ;55 >7> <4-@-D= 5,=75I ;5 45 ;>@= ,55L;5. Д- ;= ?> >H51=, 45F- ;- 5;5 <=42 F5 >3-5I @=1 @= F5 215I 5?>/-@ @= ,- <= H5<7=<-81-;= 4-65F ?57=<;>6- <H1=> ;55 5,=75 > H5675;> 65 P=F5515D-62 >7> 65 ,12F5I > ;-=P2@= <= +- ,232 2175F-I > 4-,- 4=6217> ,5?>@- 5,=75 ;- 5;5 <=42. z Ј53 <= ?57=<;;62 =D= H-1- 2;=,1- ,- < P5 21=.А65 ?57=<;>6 H1=, <14 342C-I ><7> <= ,- @= =D ?>5 ;- 5;5 <=42 >,- F- 14> H5>P2.М14-C2 <= <-6- 12H- ;- 4=72 +-H23> 4-P-;5.К-, 14-C- <67-P-@2 <- =<4- ;- 65= @= >+,-8;25 5;,- ;- 45= =<422,-1= @=6<=1 2 +=L2 > 1-+?>@2 @-@=.Ч> ?57=<;>6 21=I <- <= 5,-I 65@- @= 2 62D> +-4=/=I H15<H=I @=1 ;=

-L-I 14-/6- @= > +-8-4- <= ,12F-. И<45 4-65 H15<>H-@2 <2 5,2 >+62D= > <> <2<=,>I -65 >8 5, 14-/6= 62D= ;= 1-+,-@- 1=6-. А65?57=<;>6 21= 2 2451;>6I /=414-6 >7> <2?542 5;,- <= =12@= ,- <=5N= H5-H>1>4>. Д- 45F- ;= ?> ?>75I =4;2 565 P=F- -75 65;5HL=I



H- 45 +-H-7= ,- >+F51>. Т-65 <= 1-,> 65, 62D= 41> H24I >7> 65, 62D= @=,-; H24I - ;- F15?L2 ,- H24.П5345 ?57=<;>6 21=I <> 236> 262D-;> H5<6>,-@2 6-H= > ;= =D2 >8;- F7-2 +- *) ,-;-. З- 45 <= 1== > ;= 3>3-@2 > ;= ?1>@-@2. M=;=<-5 <6>;2 3-HC2 - ,=5@6= 1-<H7=42 65<2.О,=75 65@= @= ?57=<;>6 >-5 ;- <=?> H1= ;5 345 @= 5,==; +- <14 =D=

<= H5, <41=@2I H- 42 <45> +- ;=,=L2 ,-;-I @=1 <= ><7> ,- 217> +-<=,- ,-;- <-62 ;5D ,57-+> 62D> H- <= 2 45 5,=75 5?7-/>. К-, H15K=<=,- ,-;- 45 <= 5,=75 5H=1=I 5<23> > H5675;> <>154>P>.М14-C <= H57-N= 2 62D> > 45 ;- +=L>I H5345 <= H1=485,;5 ><H5,P=F- H15<41= H5P--I - ;=6> 2 =D2 > @-<426 H5, F7-2. Т=75 5, H5@-<-> 7>C= H561>- <= H7-4;5. Р26= <= 14-C2 ;- H1<>- H1=61<4=I -;5F= <-<4-=. К5, <4-1>8 <= L2,> ;5F= <-<4-L=;= =+2@2. П1=,<-81-P>-P= =D2 14-C- 2 <-;,26I - -65 @= 7=H5 1== >+;=<2 F- 2<-;,262 H1=, 62D2 H5, 6-65 ,15 2 87-,.

**

К-, <= /2@= ,- @= 65 215I 562HL-@2 <= P=F55@ 62D> ?7>NP> > ,-L;>

15K-C> > <2<=,>. К5 ;= ?> ,53-5 - 262D-;> <2 2175F- 1-,> ,- ,5K=I5;> F- +52. К-, <= H57-+> 14-C2I H5;=<= <= : C=D-I <=D>C-I 657-/-SH5<621>C-WI 5D- > ,12F>8 ,-15-. С-6> H5;=<= >+ <5@= 62D= 5;57>65<=D>C- 657>65 >- <5@>8 217>8 - @=,;2 +- 14-C- />@5@ 62D> >,=. К5;= 5N= 54>D> 62D> 21575F-I >,= H1-5 ;- F15?L= > 42 ,5;5<> <= 6-5- ,- @= >3-5 62D> 2175F-. У <-65@ 62D> F,= @= 14-CI >- H5 @=,;-N=;- 65@- <723- > 62- @=75. Ч> 65 ,5K=I P5@ H1=,-@= <=D= > ,-15= -;-=P2@= 65@- @= <=D- +- 2175F- - 65@= <2 +- ,12F=I P=F5= 14=.M=;- H1>- <= H- <= 5;5 345 @= ;-=P=;5 2175=I > C=D=I =D= 2<-;,26I ;- 61<4 >7> ;- F15? - ,12F> <= H5675;> =D2 2 <-;,26 H51=,14-C- 4= <= < P>- <-81-P2@=. О;5 H-6 345 ;>@= ;-=P=;5 +-14-C-I =D +- ,5;5<>5/=2 <5@42I ;= ;5<> <= ;- F15?L= ;5 <=5<4-L- 65, 62D= 2175F-I H- <= ,-15> 1-+,-@2 ,=C>I - <=D>C= <=

1-+,=7= L2,>- > N=;-- 65@= ,5K2 ;- =/=12.Д5?15 <= H-+> ,- H1=65 14-C- ;= H1=K= -/6-I 65653 >7> ,12F- 65@-N>54>P-. А65 ?> <= 45 >H-6 ,=<>75I 5;,- F7=,-@2 ,- N>54>P2 65@- @=H1=65 14-C- H1=37- H51-4= ;-41-F H1=65 14-C-. П1=7-N=P=N>54>P= H1=65 14-C- ><7= ,- <= H5F-;> @=75 65@= <= 4= =/=1> 5



=/=1> @=,= +- ,232 2175F-. А65 65 6>8;= ,56 @= 14-C 2 62D> 51-<- <=?> ,- 1-+,=1= -75 6532L2. Д56 @= 14-C 2 62D>I ;=65 >+ 62D=2+= -75 <57> > 626212+-I H- 45 H154212@= 14-C2 615+ 126- > -,>615+ ;=,1- > 45 41> H24. З-4> <= <5 ,-@= <45C>I - 626212+ <= 5<4-L-+- <==. О;5F- ,-;- 6-, D= <= 14-C <-81-;>4>I +5;2 <= L2,> >+653>726- >7> @53 >+,-L=: @=,;> ,- H1-= <-;,26 - ,12F> ,- 65H-@2

F15?. О5= <= <-6> 1-,5 5,-+>-I - 6-6- H5<-5 >;-/= >-5 ,- 1-,> @=1 @= <=-H 5,-+-4> <= 4-65 H5+>2I > <-6> >,= 4= 1-,> +- 14-C-?=<H7-4;5.С-;,26 <= H1-> 5, 6-6>8 ?>75 ,-<-6-I - 61<4 5, F1-;>/=5F >7>F512;55F <>155F ,1=4-. О;> 345 D= 65H-4> F15?I ;- =<42 F,= D=F15? ?>4>I ;-H1-= ?2,-65 61<4I H57>@2 =<45 -75 >;5 > 4=6 5;,-H5/>P2 65H-4>. З- ,2N>;2 F15?- 2+>-@2 =12 2175F-I - ,2?>;- @==4-1 > -75 >3=. У 62D> <= ;-H1-> <=D- 534-;- 5;57>6= ,2N>;=657>6> @= 14-CI H- <= ><=/= ;- <>4;2 H-1/-, > ;- <- /=4>1> D536-5, <-;,26- H1>7=H> <= H5 @=,;5 H-1/= > +-H-7>. О, 5<4-7>8 H-1/-,>;-H1-> <= 61<4 65@> <= =4;= 14-C2 2 ;=,1- > 42 <45@> ,56 <= 14-C

*V

;= 5,;=<= ;- F15?L=. Т2 <= 61<4 >+-,> H- F- 1=,5 15,?>;- 2175F-C=7>-I - +-4> <= =4;= 14-C2 2 ,=<;2 1262 > < P> <= <-81-P2@=.З- 14-C= ;-1>/= N=;<6>P= > 626- >H15>+>1-@2D> ;-1>C-P= 5,H1>7>6= 5;-65 ><45 6-5 > 65, С1?-.К-, 14-C- >+;5<= >+ 62D=I <> 262D-;> 28-4= +- <-;,26 > F551=:М> D=5 4=?= ,- 2/=5I - ;= 4> ;-<З- 5> F- 45-1= ;- 657- > ;5<= ;- F15?L=. У+ H24 <= +-2<4-L-@2 ;-5;> =<4>- F,= <= 14-C +- N>54- +-,1N--5I ;.H1. H1=, =8-;5IH1=, 36575I 6-, H1=D2 H1=65 D2H1>@=I >4,.I 42 F- 56-,= > H15,2N@2H24 ,-L= 6- F15?L2. К-, <4>F;2 ;- F15?L=I <=34=;>6 5/>4- 5H=75IH1><24;> +-H-7= <=D>C=I > 42 <= +-H-7> > 5;- <=D- H51=, 65@= @=

217> >+,-8;25. З-4> <= >+-,> >+ 14-/=>8 ;=,-1- 5;-@ 61<4 5,<=D- 4= F- C=7>- 15,?>;-I - > ,12F> 65@> 85D=. П1= ;5 345 D=14-C- <H2<4>4> 2 F15?I <>K= 2 F15? @=,;- 5, N=;-I H5/><4> F-6=C=L5 < ,=<;- 2 7=5 > >+-K=. Д5-D>; >+ 62D= 2175F- ?-C> 2 F15?65@2 H-12 > 5;,- <= <-;,26 <- 14-C= 65;5HC>- <H2<4> 2 F15?. G7--



<= 561=D= H1=- +-H-,2 - ;5F= H1=- ><4562. К-, <= <-;,26 +-41H-+=L5I F15? <= 56-,> 4-P-;5 > 1-+?>@= <= 5;-@ <2, 2 65= @=,5;=<=;- -41-. П5<7= 55F- <> @=,-; H5 @=,-; 5H=12 126= >+ =,1>C=< 5,5 65@- @= +-45 ;-15/>45 ,5;=<=;- 5, 62D=. З- 5> <-6> H5H>@=H5 /-32 1-6>@= F551=D>: Б5F ,- 2 ,232 H15<4> > 1-+>7-+= <=I?-C-@2D> <-6> H5 @=,-; 6->/-6 H1=65 <=?= 6- F15?2.

К5 @= >3-5 5, 62D= 2175F- 1-D- <= ><45@ 62D> ;- =/=12I - 65 @=,53-5 H1-5 ;- F15?L= >,= <5@5@ 62D>.К-, 21= 5-6 >7- ,=5@6-I 5;,- <= H51=, <=F- H5=;245F H1>H57-<62 5, 62D= 6- F15?L2 >3/2H- >+ 651=;- 3L>- 7-,>C-I H- @5@ <=F1-;= 56>4= 1-+;5?5@;5 2;5 > 61H/>D>-I H=36>1>D>- ,2F-/6>H5 @=,-; H=,-L. Ј=,-; 5-6 >,= ;-H1=, H=36= >7> ;- 65P2 > ;5<>;-6>D=;2 3L>2I - ,12F> +- P> 5H=4 ;- 65P2 >7> H=36= > ;5<>?-1@-6I > 5?-,5@>C- H2C-@2 >+ H>345L-. И+- P>8 >,2 657- <-14-C=I - +- P>- F-@,-3 S6-1-?-3W > <>1-I - 5<4-7- H1-4P- 626-.К-, <-81-;= 145F- <6>;2 <- 3L>= H=36>1>D= - H567-P-@2 >8I -5?5@=;- 2;- 5<4-@= ;- 3L>>I 65@2 +-<-,= 2175= >3= F7-=. А65 6521= 2 +512I =-81-P2@= <= ><45F- ,-;-I - -65 21= H1=65 ,-;- >7> 2=/= 5;,- <241- ,-;. П1=65 ;5D> /2-@2 14-C- 5;-65 ><45 6-5 > С1?>.

*Z

А65 21= ;=61434=;5 ,=4=I ;= <-81-P2@= <= 2 F15?L2 =D ;- 65,12F5 =<42. И<45 4-65 ;= <-81-P2@2 <= 2 F15?L2 ;> <-52?>C=.К-, <= H1-4P- 1-4> < F15?L- 62DH 2175F-I <=,- 4= =/=1-. В=/=1- @=F545- H1= ;5 345 <= 14-C H5;=<= ;- F15?L=. А65 @= 1<I =/=1- @=1<;- - -65 @= H5<4 H5<;-.К-, 65L2 345 5, N>>;= >7> 5, N>54>P- +- =/=12I +-H-7= <=D2I=4;2 4-P-;- ;- -412 > ,5;=<2 657-/ z H5<621>C2I 4= 45 <45@> ,56N>>;/= ;= 7>H3=I - H545 5;-@ 65@> @= N>>;/= 67-5 2F-<> <=D2. Ј=,-; 5, 236>8 ;-H1-> 34-HI -65 @= 217> 2365I -75 @-/> > ,=?L>I- -65 @= N=;<65I ;=345 <7-?>@> > 4-P>. M=;- 65@- F545> @=75I 2=<>;-15/>4> 5612F7> 657-/ > ;- P=F- =4;= <=D2I > 2 @=,;5 ?-61-/2

<62- 626212+-. К-, <=,;2 ,- =/=1-@2I N=;- 345 @= 62-7- @=75 2+>-34-HI 657-/ <- <=D5I ,- 651=;- 62-;- 626212+-I 65N2 S-65 @=+-67-;- 5C- >7> @-FP=W > 2 P2 =4;= H-1/= <>15- =<-I ;- 34-H=4;= 6>42 C=D-I H- <= 45 ,-,;= @=,;5= 15K-62 2175F-I 65@> <=,>H1=- P5@ < ,12F= <41-;= <5J1= > 1=6;= 2: О5 <= ,-@= 2175=



Т1->72 S>7> 6-65 2 @= =D >=W +- ,232 Ш4-H <= ,-@= 1-,> 5,?1-;= 5,+7- ;- 5;5= <=42I - 5<4-75 <= ,-@= +- ,232 2175F-.С5J1- <= ;= H5<4-L- ;- <4572 >7> ;- <>;>@>I ;=F5 <= ;- +=L2H15<41= H7-4;5 >7> <26;5 > H5<H= C=D=. Ј=75 <= <>H- 2 /-;6= 2+ 65@=<= H1>7=H= <=D>C=. У18 <5J1= =4;= <= @=,-; =7>6> 657-/ S65L-6W 265@> <= 2?5,2 41> H5=D= <=D=I - 565 P=F- <= =4;= ,==4 -P>8

657-/-. Д-L= <= H5 <26;2 1-+1=,> H2;5 H5<621>C-I F5455 <= @=,;- ,5,12F=I 62-;5F 626212+-I 5D- - ,12F5. А65 @= 217> <>15-8 /5=6I 4=<= ;>34- ;>@= >-75 +-67-4>I 5;,- <= ;- F51P> 61-@ <5J1= =4;=F7->C- ?=7- 726-.П1= ;5 345 <= H5/;= =/=1-4>I 5- N=;- 345 @= F545>7- =/=12 2+=H-1/= 87=?-I H- F- 2-/= 2 <= /-;6= 1=,5 > H5@=,= F- F551=D>: О5 @=75 > H>D= ,-@= <= +- ,232 H565@;5= Т1-@>72. П5<7= 55F- <> H5/;2 @=<4> > H>4>. Ј=,-; 5, 262D-;- ;5<> 65;,>1 < 1-6>@5 H- <>H-@2D>1-6>@= 2 /-3= <72N> 1=,5. Ч> 65 H5H>@= /-32 < 1-6>@5 1=6;=: Б5F,- H15<4> А65 21= 412,;- N=;-I =12@= <= ,- D= > ;- 5;5= <=42?>4> 4=36-. Д- ?> @5@ <= 57-63-75I -L- ;=65 5, P=;= 15,?>;= H5<7=P=;= <-81-;= ,- H1=4=1- H1=65 P=;5F F15?- ?1==;2 5C2 > ,- @=H5675;> 65 >75 <5 15K-62 >7> > 65= ,12F5=. К-, <= 4- 5C-

5@-FP>I > 5;5@ D= 412,;5@ N=;> ;- 5;5= <=42 ?>4> 7-63=.

*X

З- 217> 15,?>;- N-7> 5?>/;5 F5,>;2 ,-;-I - ,-L;- 15,?>;- -P=.П1- ,-D- SH5-;-I 154-H-I 5, <75=;<6= 1=/> ПОМAН[W ,-@= <=2175= H1= ;-13=46- ;=,=L= 5, ,-;- <14>. Н- ,-D2 <= +52 5;>><4> L2, 65@> <2 ?>7> > ;- H1-4P>. З- H5-;2 <= 65L= ?1-/= >7>N>>;-I > 45I -65 @= 217> 2365I 65L= <= 2365I - -65 @= N=;<65 zN=;<65OU. M>>;/=42 65@= D= <= 67-4> ;-@H1= 5H=12 L2362 > ;5F=I ,-?> ?>75 /><45I H- F- 4=6 5;,- 65L2. П1= ;5 345 D= F- 67-4> +-H-7> <=<=D-I 65@- F51> ,567= F5, N>54>P- ;= ?2,= 14-. З- H5-;2 <=<H1=- @=75I =<> 657-/I H1-> 34-HI ;- 34-H <= =D= C=D= > />;> <=<= 5<4-75 6-5 - 5;5F- ,-;- 6-, @= 14-C <-81-P=;I H- <= > 2 =/=

=/=1- 6-5 - 5;,-I < 45 <-5 1-+7>65 345 6-, <= +-;>C= ,>F;2 5,=/=1=I 5;,- <= 5;5 345 @= H1=, 6> ;=H5@=,=;5 5<4-75 > C=D=I 2+>-<-6> > ;5<> 62D>. Н- ,-; <-81-;= 55 <= ;= />;>.О;5F- ,-;- 6-, 85D= ,- ,-@2 H5-;2I ;-K2 @=,;2 ,=5@62 >+ 15,?>;=2175F-I - -65 2 15,?>;> ;= ?> ?>75 ;>@=,;= ,=5@6=I 5;,- 2+2 65@2



,12F2I 4= >,= <- =,1>C-- ;- 5,2 > ,5;=<= <- >+51- ,= =,1>C=5,=I - 2 <-62 =,1>C2 =4;= H5 6->/-6. Т- <= 5,- 2 62D> 2175F-2H541=?L-- 45F- ,-;- +- F545L=P= @=7-. П545 4- ,=5@6- 2+= <-55?1->C2 > >,= 4= ;- P5@ ,5;5<> 5,= <2<=,;> 62D--I ;=65@ ,=I;=65@ /=4>1- =,1>C=I - F,= @= >+51 ?7>N>I >7> @= 2 62D> =D- H541=?-I> H5 3=<4 > H5 5<- =,1>C-. Ч> F,= 657>65 =,1>C- 5,= ,5;=<=

5,-8 ;- 2;=;5 65;C2 +-=N= 457>65 /515-. Т-65 1-,> @=,;-65 ,56;= ,5;=<= ** =,1>C= > ;= =N= ** /51-. З- <= 1== ,56 ;5<> 5,2 2=,1>C--I ;= <= HL2-4> ;>4> <= 5?2-4> >7> ;-=34-4> 345 565;5F2. А65 ?> @5@ <= <-6-5 5H-;-6 >7> 5,1=3>7- 1C-I 45 @5@ ,55,> 21=, ,12F- 6-6- N=;-.К-, 45 <13>I 1-D- <= 62D> 2175F- ,- 12/-. П5<7= 12/6- 2+= ,==4H5<621>C-I <=D2I 34-H > ,= =,1>C=. С- <5?5 H5=,= @=,;2 >7> ,=,=5@6= >+ 62D= > @=,;5F ,=/6-I H- <- P>- 54>,;= ;- 1=62. Т2 ,=5@6-+-8-4> >+ 1=6= 5,= 2 =,1>C=I H- >+ P>8 +-8-4- 5,= /-35 >H1=7>- 5;= /515= 345 >8 @= ;- 65;C2 H1= H5,;= +-=+-7-. Ч> 65@>/51 H1=7>@=I 5,-8 F- > 5,1=3>. И 4-65 1=,5 +-8-4- /-35 5,= >

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

OU З- H5-;2 <= ;>6-, ;= 65L= @-1-C >7> 65+-I 6-5 345 <- @-H5F1=3;5 > P>8 ;-=5 S Д=75 +- -F2<4 UR)V. <41. (V( WI @=1 <= <-41-@26-5 ;=/><4>

*Y

H1=7>- /515=I ,56 >8 <= ;= H1=7>@= > ;= 5,1=3>. К-, 45 <13>I2;=;> 65;-C ><=/= ;- 65-,>D=I - +-4> 2+= H53>1> >=1 >7>65-,>D 5, 4>6= S1F-WI H- ;- 45 H1>7=H> <=D2I 65@2 ;-@H1= 56-,>I >5;= 65-,>D= 5, 65;C-. З-4> ?7>+2 5?-7= =4;= ;- ,;5 1=6= H-1/=61H= > H1>4><;= F- 6-=;5 ,- F- 5,- ;= 5,;=<=. П5<7= 45F- +-H-7><=D2 65@- @= ;- >=12 >7> ;- 4>6> H1>7=HL=;- > H2<4> @= ,- @= 5,-H1=;=<= H1=65 5;= 61H= - ,- @= ,-L= ;>+ 1=62 5,;=<=. З-4> 56-,>=<45 ;- 65= _= H2<4>7- <=D2. А65 @= 217> 2365 41=?- ,- @= H1>

55= <=,56 236-1-CI - -65 @= N=;<65 z N=;<6>P=. К-, ,=5@6-H234- <=D2 ;>+ 5,2 F551> : О- 5,- > 34-H ,- ?2,2 Т1->72 +-,232I <2;C= > =<=C ,- > ?2,2 <=,56 ;- 5;5= <=42E - 561=;23><= H1><24;5 ,=/62 >7> ,=5@C>I 1=6;=: Т> ,- > ?2,=3 <=,56 ;-55 <=42. Н- 55 H1><24;> 5,F5-1-: Д- ?2,=. Т-65 ,=5@6- 1=6;=



41> H24I ;- 34- <= P5@ 41> H24 5,F5-1-. З- 5>I ,=5@6- 56-,> 5;>8,==4 657-/- > ;-=P2@= >8: H1> 657-/ z Б5F2I ,12F> z С=45А1-;K=72I 41=D> z <=,52 S,=/62 >7> ,=5@C>WI /=414> zБ5F515,>C>I H=4> z +- F1=8= 2175F-I 3=<4> z +- 2/>P=;- ,5?1- ,=7-2175F-I <=,> z <2;C2I 5<> z =<=C2I ,==4> z 5;5 ,-;2 6-, <=55 13>.

П5<7= 55F- ,=5@C> <= H7-4> ).V) ,>;-1- +- 412,. З-4> ,=5@6-+-8-4> 5,= 2 =,1>C= <- 5;5F- =<4- F,= @= <=D2 H2<4>7- > ;5<>62D> 2175F-. К-, ,5;=<= 5,2I 262D-;> 2175F- H15<412 @5@ H5P-2 ;-65@2 5;- <=,;=. Д=5@6>;- @= ,2N;5<4 ,- <H1=> > C=D= +- 41H=+2.П5<7= <=F- 55F-I > F5<4> H5/>P2 ,57-+>4> ;- =/=12.П5-;- <= @53 ,-@= ;- /=41,=<=4 ,-;- H5<7= <14>I ;- H57- F5,>;= >6-, <= ;-13> F5,>;-. Д5 /=41,=<=45F ,-;-I <-65 =/= ;=65 >+ 62D= <-N-15 ;- C1=H2 >7> 65-,2 D=1->,= >,= ;- F15? > 56-,> F-. Н-/=41,=<=4 ,-;- ,-@= <= H5-;- ><45 5;-65 6-5 > H1= ;-13=46- ;=,=L=,-;- 5, <14>. И<45 <= 4-65 ,-@= H5-;- > 5 H572F5,>3P>C> > 5F5,>3P>C> 5, <14>I < 45 <-5 1-+7>65I 345 2 5> ,=-H1>7>6-- ,=5@6- ;5<> H5 <=72I 2=<45 ** =,1>C=I U)) =,1>C- 5,=I> +- 45 @5@ <= H7-D- @=,-; ,>;-1.

Н- ,-; H5-;= > H1> =/=1> ;= -L- <= <-K-4>I @=1I -65 ?> ?>75 E-K=I,-D- ;= 651><4> 2175= ;- 5;5= <=42. Н5 ;>@= 1=,-6 <72/-@ ,-H5-;> ?2,= > <-K=E > 45 H5;-@>3= +?5F 45F- 345 <= +-;>C= 5H>@-@2.Ч=<45 H24- <= > N=;= H5<-K-@2 565 45F- 6-65 D= <= 5?>/-@> >+13>4>I @=1 <=I /=<45 H24-I ;><2 <75N;= 2 45=.

*R

З- H5-;= <= =<= /=4>1> 1<4= 87=?5-I > 45 :U. Т21D= z SH5<621>C=I 7=H>P=W =<= <= ?=+ 6-<C- > <4-L-@2 <=;- 41H=+2 ;- ,-; <-81-;=I H1> =/=1>I - ><45 4-65 > 5 H5-;>H1= ;-13=46- ;=,=L= ,-;- 5, <14>.(. К57-6 z 657-/ 5, 6><=7- 4=<4-. М=<> <= +- ;=,=L;2 H5-;2 @=,-;I - +- H5-;2 5 /=4=1=<;>C>I H572F5,-3P>C> > F5,>3P>C>

H5 41>I H- <= <4-L-@2 ;- 41H=+2. О-@ 657-/ >- ;- <1=,>;>61<4 > >+=K2 <41-;- 5, 61<4- H1>7=HL=;- /=4>1> -7-657-/>D-.O. К57-6 z -P> 657-/I 2 <1=,>;> 32H-LI 4= <= ;-4>/= ;- 34-H.М=<> <= +- <-62 H5-;2.



*. К57-3> z 657-/>D>. М=<= <= 5 H5-;-- 5 /=4=1=<;>C>IH572F5,>3P>C> > F5,>3P>C> > =D2 <= <2,- H5 41H=+>. Т5 <2657-/>D> 65@> <2 ;-H1-L=;> 5, 2>@=;5F 4=<4- 2 65421>DI 4-65,- <= <75?5,;> 61-@ 5, 65421- H1>7=H> H1=65 65421>D-.Р22;> 2 В-7-65P2 ><7= ,- <= ,23- 2175F- 1-D- 62D> 5 =7>6>H1-+;>C>- +- <=,- F5,>;-. З?5F 45F- ;=6> > H5<7= F5,>;= ,-;-I

<-6= F5,>;=I ,5 ;-13=46- <=,=I 5<4-L-@2 217>- H5-;=I < 45<-5 1-+97>65 345 <= ;- H5-;-- H5<7= F5,>;= ;= +52 <2<=,> >15,?>;-I =D <-> 262D-;> ,-@2 H5-;2.И;4=1=<-;4-; @= > 6-1-64=1><4>/-; 5?>/-@ 2 Р22;- ,- <= ,-@= H5-;-> N>> L2,>-. Д--P= H5-;= N>> L2,>- ?>- ;- ;=657>65;-/>;-. С4-1-C @=,-; >+ В-7-65P-I 5, 65F- <2 H5?=7=N=;> ;5F> 5,5>8 <-14;>8 5?>/-@-I H1>/- ,- @= 5; @=,;5 6-, @= ?>5 2 H7-;>;> +-<4565 ;->3-5 ;- 7=H >+51 5,=I 65@> @= ?>5 <- +-<24 7>3D= >F1-P=. О,-8 @= 2+=5 54>62 > >+51 5/><4>5 ,- 5N= <75?5,;554>C-4>. З-4> @= 2 >+51 =4;25 H-12 > 1=6-5 : О- 5,- ;=6- ?2,==;> +- ,232 ;- 5;5= <=42 И H5;=6= N=;= 6-, +-8-4-@2 2 =,1>C=5,= <- >+51- =D2 2 >+51 H-12 > ;-=P2@2 @= <=?> +- ,232 ;- 5;5=<=42. И 55 @= ;=6- 1<4- H5-;= N>>- +- ,232 6-, ?2,2 H517>.

К-, F5, <= 5,- ;-=P2@= +- ,232I 2=6 -L- ?-C>4> H-12 2 P=; >+51I @=1 >;-/= ;= 1=,>. O( В=12@= <= ,- @= ;- 5;5= <=42 ;-@4=N= ?=+

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy O( У ?7>+>;> С565 Б-P= 2 67><21> 65@5 <= >,= 6- Р>H-LC>I ?-3 H51=,H24-I < 7== <41-;= >+>1=I ?><41- > 87-,;- 5,>C-I 65@2 +52 Б=7-В5,-I > +- 65@2 6-N2 ,- @= 7=65>4- 6-, <= ?572@= 5, 5/>@2. З- 42 Б=72В5,2 H1>/-@2 Д- H5;=6-, >+?-C2@= >+ >+51- К5<4-,>;6= S<4-1= 1><6=?-6-1;= 5-1>C=W. Д- ;><2

V)

5,=I @=1 <= 4-5 5, N=K> ;-@>3= H-4>. К-, 65 5<4-1>I H- <= ?5@> ,- 2J->7>@- H5<7= <14> ;=D= 5D> >7> ;=D= 84=4> ,--4> H5-;2 5;-656-65 41=?-I 5;,- 5; +- N>54- ,-@= <- <=?> H5-;2 > 45 - 2 65@= ,5?-5, F5,>;=I ?=+ 5?+>1- ;- 45 ,- 7> @= H5<4 > 1<. О= <2 H5-;= 5;-6=><4= 6-5 > 6-, <= ,-@2 14>- +- ,232I <= 345 <= ;= =<= 421D=I -

5<4-75 @= <= ><45. Р=K> @= <72/-@ ,- 2N > N=;-I ,56 <2 N>>I ,-@2 <=?>H5-;2 +- N>54- > 45 5?5@>-E -7> @= 5?>/-@ ,- 6-, 21= 2NI 5/=41,=<=4;>C> N=;- ,-@= H5-;2 > 2N2 > <=?> N>5@I > 5?1-4;5.П1= ,= F5,>;= Ј-;-365 П1275-D >+ В-7-65P- ,--5 @= H5-;2 > <=?>> <5@5@ N=;> К-7>;>I > -65 <2 5?5@= ?>7> N>> > +,1->. П5-;- @=



4=67- 5;-65 ><45 6-5 345 4=/= 6-, <= ,-@= 14>- 5 /=4=1=<;>C>IH572F5,>3P>C> >7> F5,>3P>C>. Р-+7>6- @= ?>7- <-5 2 45= 345 @=<= ?>75 2,5@=;5I @=1 @= H5-;- 1=,=7- +- ,5@=. У=<45 @=,;5FI Ј-;-362 @= @=,-; 7-,>DI 15K-6I ;-H1->5 ,- 34-H-I +-67-4- <2 ,- @-FP=4-. И<45 4-65 ?=82 2,5@=;> > 657-/I > <=D=I > C=D=I >4,. Ј-;-365 @= 2+=5 34-H > ;- 34-H2 <=D2I C=D=I 7=H>P2I 65N2 5, @-FP=4-

> 2 P5@ -75 =<-I H- 45 H1> =/=1> H5675;>5 @=,;5 15D-62 > 1=6-5 :О5 <= ,-@= =;> +- ,232I ;- 345 <2 <> 1=67> : Б5F ,- H15<4>З-4> @= Ј-;-365 2+=5 ,12F> 34-H > ;- P=2 <= 6-5 > F51=I > 65N2 <=<5I > H5675;>5 @=,;5@ N=;> 1=6-3> : О5 <= ,-@= +- ,232 5@5@N=;> К-7>;>I ;-345 <2 5H=4 <> 1=67>: Б5F ,- H15<4> П5<7= 55F- @= Ј-;-365 2+=5 H-1/= 87=?-I 25/>5 F- 2 <= /-;65= < @=75I H5@=5 F- >1=6-5 : О5 @=75 > H>D= ,-@= <= +- ,232 =;> > 5@5@ N=;> К-7>;> И;- 55 <2 <> 5,F551>7> : Б5F ,- H15<4> z П5<7= ;=65F 1==;- Ј-;-365 @= 215. Н- ,-; P=F5= <14> > H1= ><4=6- ;=,=L= ,-;- 5,<14> ,--;- @= H5-;- <-5 P=2I - 5 /=4=1=<;>C>I H572F5,>3P>C> >F5,>3P>C> ,--;- @= H5-;- > Ј-;-362 > N>5@ К-7>;>. П1><24;>C>H5-;= <2 55 H1>7>65 5,F551-7>: Б5F ,- H15<4> ,232 Ј-;-362 E5; ;=6- @=,= 4-5 ;- 5;5= <=42 - ;=6- ;= /=6- К-7>;2 z

У ;5F> 122;<6> <=7>- 2 С1?>@> H5<45@> @=,-; 175 >;4=1=<-;4-;5?>/-@ 65@> <= <-<45@> 2 45= 345 J->7>@-I ;- ,-; /=4=1=<;>C= 5,<14>I 5465H-- 14-C- ,- F- @53 @=,;5 >,>I H- F- H5<7= H5;5-+-65H--. И -65 <2 5-@ 5?>/-@ <=34=;>C> +-?1-;>7>I

1>C= ;=6-, ?-C-;= >+ ><4>8 1-+75F- 2 >+51 65@> @= H5<7= +-<24I >7> @=oN,- 5,= ?-C-; ;=6-,- ;5-C 6-5 N14- +- 5+,1-L=P=~

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>H-6 F- ;5F> ;-3> Р22;>I 4-@;5I ;5D2 13=. OO О ><65H--P214-C- > H5;5;5= <-81-P>-P2 2 В-7-65P2 <= ;= +;-I >7> ?-1 ;=<= <= Q 45= H1>/-4>. П- >H-6 @= G. Д1-F. М>8->75>DI 2/>4=L 2

В-7-65P2 <-+;-5 ,- @= H1= H=4;-=<4 F5,>;- @=,;- N=;- H5<7= ,-=<=C- ><65H-7- <5@= ,=4= ,- F- @53 @=,;5 >,>. О5 @= 2/>;>7- >+H1==7>6= N-75<4> +- ,=4=45 65@= @5@ @= ?>75 @=,>;/=. А7> 6-, @=>,=7- 6-65 <= ,=4= ;-,275I H5/=75 ,- 412;=I ,- <= 1-<H-,- > 2N-<;5,- <1,>I 5,-8 F- @= +-65H-7-.



О 5;5 <=42 =12@2 Р22;> 2 В-7-65P2 5-65. Н- 5;5= <=42 >-=7>6- ?-1-I H2;- <-65@-6>8 N-?- > +>@-. П1=65 4= ?-1= 5,> 2+-; >175 ><61>2,-; ?1. К5 @= H1-=,-;I 7-65 H1=K= H1=65 ?1- > >,=H1-5 2 1-@I 2 65= @= <=4 6-5 > 5-@I <-5 <2 5,5@=;> 5?-36- <4-1> -5?-36- 7-,> L2,>. К5 @= F1=3-;I ;= 5N= H1=D> H1=65 61>>;- ;-2+-;5= ?12I =D H-,- 2 ?-12I 4= F- @=,2 +>@= > N-?= +- <=,- F5,>;-I

- H5<7= 45F- <= 5/><4> 5, F1=8- > >,= 2 1-@.Р22;> 175 ;5F5 =12@2 2 -H>1=I 65@= 2 В-7-65P2 +52 515@S'oroi&W. O* В=12@= <= ,- D= <= 5;-@ /5=6 H5-H>1>4> 65= H1>15D=P2

OO О5 @= 5N,- 5<4-4-6 ,5<41265F <-81-P>-P- 14-C-I 65@> <=5?>/-@ 13> @53 > ,-;-< 65, ;=6>8 ;=627421;>8 ;-15,-: ;-@H1= <=14-C <-81-;>I H- <= H5<7= ;=657>65 F5,>;- -,= P=F5= 65<4> >+

+=L=I 5/><4= <= > <-81-;= ;- ,12F5= =<42. О/=>,;> 5<4-4-6 5,5?>/-@- ,5<41265F <-81-P>-P-I 65@> <= > ,-;-< 1=;5<;5 13> 65,;-3=F ;-15,- 2 Д=?12I 5H><-5 @= М>8->75 В=L>DI 2/>4=LI 2 Б1-<42I6P. Q‡ > ‡I <41. *OY > *OR. Н=345 ;-7>6 ;- 45 @= > 5;5 <-5H34=P= 2Ш4-H> +- UR)V F. ?1. (VYI ,- 2 <=72 М7-,=;5C2 S<1=+ 65<-@<6>I5612F ?=5F1-,<6>W 6-, 2 ;=65 ,52 21= ;=65 5, @=64>6=I ;- 6-H62 5,<-;,26- 2175F- 5<4-= -7> 5612F7> ;=H1>=4;> 5451 <- +-675HC=.К-, <= <-;,26 <- 14-C= ,5;=<= ;- F15?L= H1= ;5 345 <= <H2<4> 2F15? ;=65 5, 262D-;- 615+ 4-@ 5451 H152/= <4-67=;C=;-H2;P=;5 C1;> >;5. О /=4=1=<;>C> 262D-;> 1-<65H-@2 F15? >615+ 5<4-L=;> 5451 ;- 6-H62 5, <-;,26- >+-,= <4-675 <- >;5I65@> <-65 /=L-,= >+ 62D= +-H5@=I =12@2D> ,- D= F- 5;5 +-34>4>4> 5,?57=<4> 2175F-. G,= ;=- >;- 42 <= ><H=/= <4-1> 651=; 626212+- > <-P> <= 1-,> 5;5 ><45 345 > <- >;5I 4@. <-65 /=L-,= H5@=,= 5, P=F-H5 ;=657>65 +1;- 1-,> H1=,581-;=. И -65 @= 55 <-5H34=P=,=-;45-;5 2 (Z* ?15@2 Ш4-H=I @- +;- ,- 5-@ 5?>/-@ 2 ><4>;> 2М7-,=;5C2 H5<45@>.O* v i"#"& 2 <5= hitŠio"r ro'}"o9k#r'" S Б2621=34. UYYRW =7>,- 5- 1=/ ,57-+> 5, <1H<6= 1=/> 51-. SО 51> >,> В265 С1H<6>Р@=/;>6I 65, 1=/> 51-. С= 45F- >,> > К-1-C>D +- UR)O F.I <41.*X.W У ;=6>

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2<2, S212<-4W 5,1=,> ,- <= H5-H>1>. Н- 15K=P2 /5=62 2<2, 5,1=K2@=,- 7> D= ?>4> <1=D-; >7> ;=<1=D-;I ?5F-4 >7> <>15-8I H534=; >7>



75H5I >4,.I H- > 45 ,- 7> D= <= H5<7= <14> H5-H>1>4> >7> ;=D=.Н=6>=12@2 ,- D= <= H5-H>1>4> > 5;-@ 65F-I ,56 14- 2 62D> 7=N>IH1=<65/> 6-6- N>54>P-. М;5F> =12@2 ,- D= <= H5-H>1>4> > 5;-@65@> 21= 2 2451-6I /=414-6 >7> 2 <2?542.З- -H>1= <= =12@= ,- @=,2 <1C= L2,-I ,=C>I <45C>. С-5 5;>- 65@>

<2 15K=;> 2 2451-6I /=414-6 >7> 2 <2?542 -H>1> ;= 5F2 ;>34-.С4-1-C Ј5-; С1?275>D H1>/- ,- @= P=2 ,56 @= ?>5 7-, 6-+>-5,12F> <4-1-C ,- <= ;=6> /5=6 H5-H>1>5 > 1=,5;5 <-62 ;5D,57-+>5 <5@5@ N=;> > < P5= 1-+F5-1-5 > <H--5I H- F- @= 2 +512;=<4-@-75. Ј=,;= ;5D> /2@= P=; <=6-1 2 H>;>C>I F,= @= 5;- <H--7-I1-+F551I H- @= 2H>4- < 6> F551>I > 5;- 2 6-N= ,- @5@ 2N <-6= ;5D>,57-+> > < P5 ?2,= ,5 +51=. С=6-1 6-, 45 /2@=I 2K= 6 P5@I -7>-H>1- ;>@= 5F-5 >,=4> Н5 ,5C;>@= @= 4-@ ><4> -H>1 H5/=5,57-+>4> > ,-P2 > H5-F-4> <5= 5C2 2 <>- H5<75>-. Ј=,;5 6-, @= -H>1 <- 5C= ,=;25 <=;5I ;=?5 <= ;-5?7-/> > H5/;= <41-3;- 572@-.С>; @= ,=;25I - 54-C 2 @= ,5?-C>-5. Ч> H5/= 572@-I <>; <= +-F7=,- 25?7-6=. О4-C F- 4-,- H5<-41-3= > 5H-+> ,- 45 ;>@= P=F5 <>; =D->>1SWI 4= 2+= H2362 > 2?>@= F-. С>;- 5,-8 ;=<4-;=I - H5 +=L>

5<4-;= 2<>1=;- 61 6-5 H>64>@=. О, 45F- ,5?- -H>1 ;>@= >3=,57-+>5 <5@5@ N=;>.И<4> <4-1-C H1>H5=,- ,- @= 2 7-,5<4> <5@5@ <723-5 ,- <= ;=6> /5=6H5-H>1>5 ;- 41>,=<=4 ,5 H=,=<=4 ,-;- H5<7= <14>. n=F5> <2 45H1>=4>7> 4-65 345 <2 H5<7= 41>,=<=4 ,5 H=,=<=4 ,-;- P=F5= <14>5H-+>7> ,- > H<> <-65F- ,-;- >,2 ;- F15?L= > 565 F15?- P>855F15K-6- /2/=I @=,;> < @=,;=I ,12F> < ,12F= <41-;= F15?-. С4-1>@> 262D-;>+-6L2/= >+ 45F- ,- <= P>85 217> 15K-6 51-5 H5-H>1>4>I H-54>,;2 ;- F15?L=I 5465H-@2 F15? > ;-K2 ,- 14-C 2 P=2 <=,>. Ч> 45<H-+=I 5,-8 2<>@-@2 F5NK= > 5H1N= F- >+- 1-4-I +-4> +-F1=@2 >;5 ><>H-@2 2 ;- <1C= S>P>-I ;3H-W. П545 <2 H2C-7> >+ H>345L- 2-H>15- H1<- > 5H=4 F- +-41H-7>. О, 45F- ,5?- H<> ;><2 >3=,57-+>7> ;- F15?L=.

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61-@=>- С1?>@= -H>1 <= 122;<6> +5= @53 > <41>F5@ ScarikoiWIH1>65L>3 S€rito%iŒiWI 515P > 215P.

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Д- <= 65 ;= ?> H5-H>1>5I >- > ;-15/>4>8 ?-@-P-. А65 @= 65 215 22451-6I 5;,- ,- <= ;= ?> H5-H>1>5I ,= 41> <4-1= N=;=I 65@= 1-+2=@24-@ H5<-5I 54>,;2 2 /=414-6 ;- F15?L= > H5;=<2 ?=75@6= 65;5HL= >C14-75 5, H72F- S>7> -65 ;=-@2 C14-7-I H5;=<2 62<4212W H- @=,;-H15<H= 65;5HL= <2,- 565 F15?-I - C14-75 41> H24 565 F15?- 5612N>.З-4> C14-75 5<4-> ;- 61<42I 2H-7> <=D2 H1> 65@5@ @= 14-C

>+,-8;25 H- >,2D> <= 2;-41-F 565 F15?-I P5= H1>H-L2@= 5;265;5HL2 > F551>:

К;, - H51;>П1N-H2 <= H1N2L-<6-IЛ2H2 62 72H5P=С= 7 š;4-L-<6-IИG <= +-41@-<6-.Д- 6;, - J> [= 21<- 21<-4IИG K= Д5P=+=2 7-<-4IС- ,26- 7- М-1@-I

А6575 @= -;6-1=IШš ?-2421=IШš 3=K=1>@-Д- <2J7= 42С- J>= 7- 1-@

КP>N=;> 122;<6> @=+>65 55 ?> <= 1=675:f}"! w €or"i К-, +-K=`}r…o%&% c €}r…o%#ct‹ В-41- S<=W ,- >+F51>v&€& t& %&€oit‹ В26 <- 2/>C5d‹9% "a}%"#ct‹ Д-@= <2<1=4;2i c9% |‹ar#ct‹ А -65 ?2,=h t}"! w i И ,-@= +-,1N=.h# &rc &rca О, 2<2,- <2K=;5i !# ho'"#|#& %‹ca И 5, Б5F- 5<4-L=;5d !&t‹ % „‹ri Н=6- >,= М-1>@-Ato%o # '}"tr# Т-5 >- @=7-i l‹&a&r‹ И H>D-i Œ#!#r#I И 2N>-P-Ihr c&%#a&% a& А ,23- 45@-d i# % ri Д- >,= 2 1-@

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П1=,<=,;>6 5H34>;= -7-65P<6= Ј-;65 П=415>D 6-+2@= ,- 6-, <=/5=6 H1=, <14 ;5F5 2/> > ;= 5N= ,- >+,-8;=I +;-/> ,- @= >7>;5F5 F1=3-; >7> ,- D= <= H5<7= <14> H5-H>1>4>. З?5F 45F- <2 @=,;2 <4-1>C2I N=;2 ;=65F Ч57-65>D- >+ В-7-65P-I 65@- <= 2 ?57=<4>,2F5 2/>7- 5H1N>7> >+- 1-4- 2<>@-;> F5NK=I =12@2D> ,- D= <=4>= 54675;>4> ,- <= ;= H5-H>1> 6-, 21=. Н5 ?-?- @= H1> <= 45

5+,1->7-. И+ ><4>8 <= 1-+75F- <-6> 65 <= 2 ?57=<4> ;5F5 2/> @53 +-N>54- >+- 1-4- 5H1L> 2<>@-;> F5NK=. О-6> <2 <72/-@=> 2В-7-65P2 >7> 1=46> >7> <= 13= 61>35I @=1 <= ?5@= ,- >8 7-<4 ;=<-+;-. OV

(( @2;-.

(( @2;-I =D 2 Z U]( /-<5-I ?>7> <5 ;- 65P--I H54H2;5 <H1=;> ,-H5D=5 +- П5,F51-C. Ч> >+-K5<5 >+ В-7-65P-I H1=K5<5 H1=65 Т>56- > 2H24><5 <= 7=H5 4-7-<-<45 1-;>C5I > H5<7= @=,;5F <-4-H245-P- ,5K5<5 2 П5,F51-C > 5,<=,5<5 H1=, @=,;5 =8-;5 ,-,512/62@=5.П1=, =8-;5 +-<4-,5<5 ,5@>C2 H5,F51-/6>8 2/>4=L- < 65@>-I

H5345 <= H5+,1-><5I 54H5/=<5 1-+F551. Б=3= 1-,-; ,-; 4= ;> 2=8-;> ;> H1=, =8-;5 ;= ?=3= ;>65F- 5, <=L-6-.И П5,F51-C @= =7>65 <=75 > />;> 175 H1>@-4-; 24><-6 <5@5 /><45 >7=H5 F7-;5 27>C5I 65@- >+F7=,- 6-5 ;=6- /-13>@-I 2 65@5@ @= H51=,6-J-;= @53 > 3657- > @53 ;=345 H1>-4;>8 +F1-,-. М=;= _= П5,F51-C>;4=1=<5-5 > H5 627> H5,F51-/65F- ?=F-I 65, 65@= @= Х-@,26 В=L65H5/=465 UY)X <-5<4-7;5 54H5/=5 <5@2 >4=362 6-1>@=12I > H5

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy OV G. М>8->75>D ;-5,> ,- @= <723-5 5, G. И7. М>L65>D- ?>3=F3657<65F ;-,+51;H6- +- <2 2 О5L2 Р22;> 2 <4-1>@= 1== N=F7> H51-42 ><4-1C= > ?-?= 2<>@-;> F5NK= 6-, 175 5<4-1= - ;= 2>12. О;> <2 >8=4-7> 214-/6> <-;,286I ,--7> > ,-D2I @=7> > H>7> > >6-7>: Б5F ,- 2S@5@W ,232H15<> У 4-6> H1>7>6-- <2 >8 > N=F7> F5K= H5 1-42 5, /=F- <2/=<45H24- > 2>1-7> >7> <2 >8I -65 > 45 ;= ?> H55F75I H15<45 2F23>-7>>7>2FP->7>. О-@ <= 5?>/-@ 4-5 +-5 H1>65L23. О5 @= ;- <-6> ;-/>;2?>@-P=<4-1-C- 5 /=2 F551> G. С>- Т15@-;5>D 2 <5@5@ 6P>N>C> Л-H5H >H1567=4>@= 2 С1?- SH1=34-H-;5 >+ И<691= +- UYRY F5,>;2W. В>,> 5

45= > О 2?>@-P2 <4-1-C-I ;-15,;5 H1=,-P= 5/2-;5 2 К1=H5L>;2 2К-1->D2 +-UR))F5,>;2I<41. U(YzUO(.

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[21> Ј-63>D2I 65@> @= 2 П5,F51C2 ?>5 2/>4=L. Н- N-75<4 > 5 @=,;5@ > 5,12F5@ <4-1> 5,= <= ;= +;- ;>34- О 627> H5,F51-/65F ?=F- 2 65@5@ @=В=L65 28-4>5 N>- ?=F-I +-,5?>5 <>7;5 ?7-F5 > 65P- К23L2I+;-,53=<=L-;> ,- H56-N2 <-5 =<45 F,= @= ?>7-. Т5 @= =<45 =D H1=, >+7-+-6>+ <=7- >,2D> З7542. Н-=<45 627= @= ,-;-< @=,;- C>F-;<6- 62D-I -><H1=, P= @= =7>6- 6-=;- /=<-I =D F5455 <- H51-?-D=;-I +- 65@2>;>65 ;= +;-,= 1=D> ,- 7> @= >+ В=L65- 1==;-.У ,12F5 <=42 ;= ?>

<=H15H2<4>5 4-65 +F5,-; H1=,=4I 6-5 345 @= /=<-I - ,- ;- P=2 ;= ?2,=?-1 ;-@<615;>@- H75/-I - > < ;-@-P> +;-65 65@> ?> /2-5 2<H5=;2;- 4-65 +;-/-@;5F @2;-6- > 4-65 -N-; 5=;-4 >+ P=F5- N>54-. К-652,12342 < ;-- ?=3= 65, /=<= =<;> <=34=;>6I 5?- 2/>4=L-IH1=,<=,;>6 5H34>;= > @53 ;=657>65 <=L-6-I 651><4>8 <= 4= H5=;28,-?> -L-75 - />= 5?=7=N>4> 55 =<45I 6-65 ?> 45 ?>7- ?7-F5,-1;5<4П5,F51/-;- В=L62 +- 5<75?5K--P= 55F- 61-@- 5, Т21-6-. UR)XF5,>;-I<45F5,>3P>C- 5, ,5F-K-@- 65, H5,F51-/6= 627=I 41=?-75 ?> ,- 42+-4=/=?-1 ;-@-P> +;-6 >,;5F- H1>+;-P-.О [21> Ј-63>D2 @53 <- -P= <-+;-5. Ј=,-; > <4-1-C 1=/= ,- @= ?>5 [21>; K-6 42 2 <=72 > ,- @= [21- 175 ,5?15 2/>5 K-6=. К-5 ,12F22<H5=;2 ;- [212 H56-+-3= > 2 ,56<-42 <4-1= 3657<6= +F1-,= >+=K21-4- @=,;2 6-=;2 H75/2 2 65@5@ @= >+,2?L=;5: UYV*. П=4-1[М>7=;65. Ц1;5F51-C H-158 +- 6D=1 Н=,2. Т5 @= ;=6-, ?>7- H5H5-62D-I - Н-,- @= ?>7- H5H5- 6D>I < 65@5 <=I =7=I 57=5 [21-I H- @= 252 H75/2 >+,2?-5 F51P= 1=/> +- 1== <5F- 2/>4=L=-P- 2П15,F51C2 UYVX F5,.G. М>7-; M>65>DI 2/>4=L 2 П5,F51C2I ,-5 > @= ;- H1=F7=, Л=45H><3657= H5,F51-/6=I <1=+ ?5L=-/6>I 5612F 4>5/6>I 65@> @= ;-H><-5H56. М>8. С4. Р>+;>D UYRRzUR))I ,56 @= 2 П5,F51C2 ?>5 2/>4=L. О-@

7=45H>< >- > <5@2 ><451>@2 > H24 /-6 ,5 М>;><4-1<4- П15<=4=. Н545 @= 5,= <H51=,;5 E 5;5 345 ;-< >;4=1=<2@= 2 P=2I -,> > 5,=<-5H34--. И -65 175 <2P- ,- <2 <> H5,-C> 2 55 Л=45H><24-/;>I @- >8 >H-6 <-5H34-- 6-5 <4-1> 65@= <2 ?=7=N=;= ;- =<42I>+F7=,-I ;-@>3= H5 H1>/-P2 =34-;- > H5 7>/;5 5H-N-P2:С=75 П5,F51-CI =7> <= 2 Л=45H><2I 2 ,-;-3P= <5 >+F7=,2 ;>@=<4-15 ;> ,2F5=/;5. СH5=; >=;- P=F5- @=,- ,- <= /25 2 H5/=462‡{QQ =6-. У ‡{QQQ =62 =D <= H5>P=I -7> ;= 5-@ П5,F51-C =D <-<>,12F5 =<45 65F- ,-;-< > ;=-.

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Н- 23D2 З754<6= Р=6=I ,=<;5 2+ 1=62 Ц1=2I 3>1> <= 61-<;5 =5L=I -;- 45 H5L2 ?=3= <=75 П5,F51-C. Т5 @= ?>75 /><45 <1H<65 <=75I 6-5 345

<=,5/> > >= P=F55. У ?7>+>;> 55F- <=7- <==1;5 ?=3= 4-65K=<1H<65 <=75 С21-65-CI -75 ,-L= В1?5-CI З=+,-; > ,12F-I ,-;-<2F>;27- <1H<6- <=7-.С4-;5;>C> 4>8 <=7- ?=82 /><4> С1?> >+ 65<5<65F >7-@=4-. Т5 ?=825;> ><4> С1?> 65@> <7=,5-82 H5+>2 А1<=;>@- Ш-6-?=;4=I 65@> <=61=453= 2 С1= > Б-/62I H- 1-<4=1-;> 421<65 5@<65I 61=;23= 62,65@>. У 45 ,5?- К1-@>;- > Ц1;- Р=6- <-41-3= <= 6-5 =>; <274-;>@=;=6= H1>;C=+= > <=4>C= 421<6=. Т> 61-@=> 2N>-82 ;=6= +-<=?;=H57-<4>C= > 57-63>C= 2 C-1<42 421<65I - 45 ?=3= --C +-;=<1=D;2 1-@2 65@- 41-N-3= 615- > +-675;-I 4= <= ;-<=7> 2 5=325>4= > <6515 5H2<4=7= 61-@==. Т-,- <= ,5<=7>3=: Л-<5/-;>IЛ=;5/-;>I В1?5/-;>I П7-;>;>/-;>I З=+,-;C>I С21-65/-;>IРF5D-;>I В1-N5F1;/-;>I Р-@/-;>I >4,. А ;=6> H1=K53= > Т>56 >;-<=7>3= 2 В>,>;<65@ 5?7-<4> <=7-: К5<55I Б1-D=-CI З7562D-;=IК-H=4-;5C=I > ,12F- <=7-.У 45 ,5?-I - +- 1== 1-45- > <>7= П-+-;>@;=I ;5F- <2 <=7-5<4->7- <5@= <4-1= +->/-@=I 61=;27- <= ,2?L= 2 С1?>@2I - ;- P>85-=<4- H51=7> <2 H5122P=;> С1?> >+ Б-;-4- > Р22;<6=I 65@> <24-5 1-;>@= H1=?=F7>I - Ц1;2 Р=62 H2<42 5<4->7>. О> >+ Б-;-4- +-82<= У;F21@-;>. О;> +-8-4>3= F515>4= H1=,=7= 5, М>15/- H- <= ,5Б=L-;>C=I - 5;> >+ Р22;>@= ;-+-3= <= Ц-1-;>I ,>; C-1-122;-<6-I +-8-4>3= ;-H234=;- <=7- ,2N Т>56- > Ц1;= Р=6=.Т-,- <= > =<45 <4-15F П5,F51C- >+F2?>. Н=657>65 +-5<4-7>8<4-15<=,=7-C- С1?- SА1<=;>@=>D>I Н5-65>D> > С4=J-;5>D>WH5?=F;2 <- <4565 ?7>N= М-7>;>62I > 42 61-@ @-6>8 >+51- ;-/>;= ;55

<=75 П5,F51-CI 62,- H1>,5K2 >+ Р22;>@= <>7;> Р22;> > 4-65 <= <=75-75 H5 -75 <-<- H57-3>.Х-@,26 В=L65 2 H5/=462 <5F- 1-,- >+-?1- ?-3 55 <=75 5,-67= 54H5/=<5@= 5H=1-C>@=I 65@= 2 <1=D;5 ><H-,53= H5?=,5 ?=F- H5,F51-/65F.О,-47= 5; ;-<4-> <5@ H5<-5 ,-L= > <1=D;5 5/><4> Ц1;2 Р=62 5, Т21-6-. У 1=,5>- 55F- <7-;5F- ?51C- ?=82 H1> П5,F51/-;> >К1>5>1C>I - H245> H15<=/=;> 615+ ;=H1585,;= 32= 5, <41-;=Х-@,26 В=L6- > ,-;-< <= +52 >=;5 P=F5>.



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П5,F51-C <= 2 H5/=4/2 UR =6- <-41-5 6-5 <1=,>34= C=75F- <1=+-I65@> 5, -@6-,- ;5<> >= Ц1;= Р=6=I ,56 F- <-,- >=;2@2 ?5L=-/6>+?5F. -7= > 175 ;=+;-4;= -153>C= Б5L=C-.У П5,F51C2 <2 ?5F-4> ?=F5> 421<6> >-7> <5@= ?-34>;= ;- 65@>- <=45>7- <>7;- <456-. Ч2=;> <5@ 61>5>1<6>8 5-C-I 65@> ,-;-< -N>6-5 ;-@?5L> 2 С1?>@>I ,5;=4 @= 5, П5+-;>@= 2 55 61-@== > H1=65H5,F51-/6>8 ?=F5- 2 ;-15, 1-<H15<41-P=;.У П5,F51C2 @= 5, -@6-,- ?>5 ,5?-1 ,12 > @-65 ;-<=L=. Т21C> <2 42>-7> <5@= 62D=I - ?=F5> 627=. У <=72 >- <=,- 61-<;>8 /=<--I 65@=,-@2 ,>;2 H7-;>;<62 5,2E <= <2 4= /=<= H5,>F7> Т21C> H55D2 1-@=.У П5,F51C2 6-5 ,- @= ?>7- 2<1=,<1=K=;- <- 421<6- <>7- +- 5-@ 61-@ zХ-@,26 В=L62 4-65 >5 z 4= @= 5; +?5F 45F- ?-3 > H5/=5 >+ P=F- <5@=,=75 5<75?5D=P- Ц1;= Р=6=.С- H1=<4-;65 421<6= 7-,->;= П5,F51-C > П7-;>;>C- F2?= -75 H5-75 5, <5@= -N;5<4>. Н=+;-4;5 =<45 Б5L=-C z 2H1-5 ,=5 <=7-Д5?12@=C- z ><4>/= <= 6-5 -N;5 > 2 P=2 >,>5 <1=<626-;C=7-1>@2I H5342I 4=7=F1-J > ,12F- <1=<6- ;-,7=34-.Н5 >H-6 П5,F51-C ?15@-3= <= ,5 UYXV F. H1=65 UY)) H51=<6>8 F7--I?=3= ;-@=D= <=75 2 С1?>@>. Н5 <- H15,>1-P= Т21-6- 2 Ц1;2 Р=62;=657>65 Ч=16=+- ,5H12 > ,5 П5,F51C-I H5H-7= > 5H7=;= @=,-; 61-@<=7-I H- <= 2?1+5 1-4=. С4-;5;>C> 5HL-/6-;>8 ,55- H1=<=7= <=<==1;5 5, П5,F51C- > 4-5 5?1-+2@2 ;55 <=75I 65@= <= ,-;-< +5=Б5F5>;-. О5 <=75 >- *)) H51=<6>8 F7-- > 2362 - N=;<62 5<;5;236572. Д-;-3P> П5,F51-C ?15@> ,5 R)) H51=<6>8 F7--I >- <5@2C162I 5H34>;2I 2362 > N=;<62 36572 <- V 5,=L=P- > ,= H-158>@=

<- ,- <=34=;>6-.С4-;5;>C> <2 ,5<4- >2D;>I <45/;>I -7> 2 51-7;5 H5F7=,2 ;= <45@=;-@?5L=I =D <- ,-;- +- ,-; >,2 <= ;- F51=.Т>HI ;53P-I 5?>/-@>I - ;-15/>45 H1-+;5-P= 61<;5F- >=;-I <=,5/=,- П5,F51/-;> ;><2 122;<6= =D <1H<6= ;-15,;5<4>.П54><;24> <- <5F- 5FP>34- 5, F57== ;-@=+,= 421<6=I 65@- @=;-15/>45 ?>7- <>7;- H51=, С-= > Д1>;=I М51-= > 2+ Д2;-I 5> <2L2,> ?=F-7> /-< 2 М-72 В7-362 ,-;-3P2I /-< 2 Е1,=L<6= H7-;>;=I1-D-7> <= 542,- 6-, <= +=L- 2>1>7-I ?=F-7> H5;5-I ,56 >8 ;>@=



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-4=675 5<75?5K=P= 5, Т21-6-. У 45 ?=F<42 5;> <2 <= =3-7>122;>- > H1>>7> 5, P-8 @=+>6 > ;=6= 5?>/-@=I -7> ;= <=.M>=4> 2 32> H51=, <4-,-I 1-K-4> <= - ;= 6134--4>I <42H-4> 2?1-6 - ;= =;/-4> <=I 61-<4> >+ ,12F5F <=7- z -7> ;= >+ <5F- z54=4> >+-8-4>4> 42K=I 2?>4>I 2H-7>4>I ;= ?>4> 5@;>6I ;= <723-4> 7-<4 >4,.4) @= P>85 SП5,F51/-;-W >,=-7: 2 45 5?7>62 +->3L-@2 5;> 1-@ ;-+=L>.G. М>7-; M>-;5>DI 2/>4=L ?>5 @= ,5?-1 ,- > +-?=7=N> ;-15,;- @=7-I H5<;- > 1<;-I 65@- <= 2 П5,F51C2 F545= > @=,2I > @- >8 5,=<-5H34--:

U. H5<;- @=7-:

П-<2@ SH-<2LWI 62- <= 6-5 > 65, ;-<I <- > ?=+ +-H136=.К15H=@ S615H>1WI @=,= <= H=/=;I - F1-,> <= 5, P=F- > /51?- <- > ?=++-H136=.В-1+- -61- S6><=5 62H2<W @=,= <= ;=62-;I - > 62-@2 F- <- H>1>;5I7265 > +-H1365.П>H-16- SH-H1>6-W. П-H1>6- <= 62- > 5, P= F1-,> <- <>1D=45 > ?=7>7265 L24>C-. П-H1>6- <= H2;> <- <>4;5 ><=C6-;> 6><=7> 62H2<5I> 62-;- @=,=.П754>N-;> SH-47>-;>W. О, P>8 <= F1-,> /51?- 6-5 > 65, С1?-.Л>;D- S<5/>5WI 62- <= 6-5 > 65, С1?-.Ц1C-1> SF1-8WI 62- <= 6-5 > H-<2L <- >?=+ +-H136=.

З-- K= H=3D= S/51?- 5, 1>?=WI 62- <= ?=+ +-H136=.П=3D= J1>H4 SH=/=;- 1>?-W. Т-65 <= +5= 1>?- H=/=;- >- N-12 >7>H1N=;- 2 +=@4>;2.У1+>3 S65H1>-WI 62- <= 6-5 > 65, С1?-.Д1-F-==@ S+=L=WI 62- <= 6-5 - 65, С1?-.

(. 1<;- @=7-:

З-- -61- S6><=7- /51?-W 5, =<- H>7=D-I F5=K-I <>P<65F H1-> <=6-5 > 2 С1?-.





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И+ П5,F51C- <5 <= 61=;27> 565 U) /-<5-I - 2 U( U]( /-<. ?=<5 2З7542П24 5, П5,F51C- ,5 З754- @= 5<5?>45 7=HI 2F5,-; > H1>@-4-;.n=F52 7=H542 > H1>@-4;5<4 H5@-/-- @53 > 45 345 <= 2 ,-L>;> 26-+2@2><56> С457 > Д=7> Ј5-;I H- <= 5, P>8 <H234-@2 ;- <= <41-;= ><56>I5<1=,P> > ;><6> 5F1-;C> P>85> 1-+7>/>45 >3-1-;> 325 >+=7=;>75. П5, ;5F-- <= H15<417- 2?-- H>45>;- H- <= 45 />;>5<5?>42 /-1 > H1>@-4;5<4 > 2 55@ H572,;=;5@ N=+> > H1>H=C>.Н- @=,;5= =<42 H51=, H24- < 7== <41-;= <H-+><5 6-=;> 61<4.П1>D58 2 ?7>N= > ;- P=2 H15/>4-8 <-5 ,= 1=/> : Ј5-; Н=F1-;. УЗ7542 1-+-?1-8 ,- @= 45 61<4 65@> @= H5,>F7- H515,>C- Ј5-;2 П12Н=F1-;2I 8-@,262I 65@> @= 42 <41=L-; UR)U F5,>;=. Ј53 5,-;5 <- ?>5 /25 +- 5,-3P2 756-7;2 H5<75>C2 : D= 7- З754 H-;- П5,F51-C ;2- 51C;C K= 5C Sh# % j%oa €‹" % ò!korŠ"&'i 'or'i"a# !# soŠ T9 5, З754- ,5 П5,F51C- <-5 F15?5> 5,8-@,26-WI -7> ;><- +;-5 ,- 8-@,2C>- H515,>C- /-6 > <=5=;>6=H5,>N2. Ј53 5@ H565@;6 54-CI 65@> @= ;=657>65 F5,>;- ?>5 <=34=;>6 2Б1=<45C2I H1>/-5 > @= 5 /2=;5= H1= 41>,=<=4 > ;=657>65 F5,>;-8-@,262 >+ 5657>;= З754- Н>657> Р-C-12I 65@> @= <- ,12N>;5 H5/>;>5;5F- +7-. Х-@,2/>@- ,5 <651- 5,= ;>@= ?>7- 1=46- <4-1. А7> <=5,-3P> 8-@,2C> 5,7>62@2 5, 8-@,26- +-H-,;= С1?>@=I 65@> H51=,

<=F- +75F- >-@2 2 <=?> > ;=/=F- H5=4<65F-I /=<45 H24- /><45>,=-7;5F-. О,-3L> <2 8-@,2C> H1-> ?=+,23;>C>I 8-1->@=I 2?>@C= >;=-L-7C> ;-@F51= 1<4=I 65@> 2?>@-@2 ?=+,23;5 6-5 N>54>P-I /-6 > >+H-<>@=I ?=+ >4=34- > H5;5<-. С 45F- @- ><7> ,- <= 122;<6- 1=/ 5CSsoŠW H5F1=3;5 2 55 61-@2 H1=5,> <1H<65 1=/> 8-@,26. У 122;<65 @=+>62 soŠ +;-/> >3= 75H5- > 1-+?5@;>6-I ,56 +- 5;5 345 > +5=58-@,26 - 5;> 2H541=?L--@2 ><42 1=/ s}i!&tI 345 +;-/>: ?51-C H154>2FP=4-/- 54-?>;= S2 ,5?- m-;-1>54- > >;-/=W. О P>- >- >8-@,2/6>8 H=<-- S<}"a#t si!&t#ctWI > 25H34= > @= 275F- 5, H1>7>6=5;-6- 6-6- @= > ;-3>8 ;=6-,-3P>8 > <-,-3P>8 8-@,26-. OX Р22;> 2С1?>@> 4-6>8 8-@,26- ;><2 >-7> ;>4> <2 ,-;-3P> P>85> 5, 7-<4>5,=4;24> ;=-L-7C> SsoŠW ;-7>6 - 2 /=2 ;- <4-1= 8-@,26=.

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З754 @= =7>65 <=75 <- />4-5 /-13>@5 ;- <1=,>;>I 65@2 />;=;=657>6= 6-J-;=I ,2D-;> > 41F5>;=.С=,=D> 2 87-,5>;> H1=, =8-;5I 5612N=; ;=657>C>;5 З75D-;-I+-?=7=N>5 <- 5= <4-1>:В>P=1- ?2@=+>751 +52 5,=: H=4-6I <2?542 > ;=,=L2 Т5,515= ;=,=L=. Т> <2 ,-;> 4=36> H1-+;>C>. З- P>8 <= 122;> H5;-L-@2 > 5?7-/= 6-5С1?> +- Ц=4>. З75D-;> 2 H=4-6 2 @2412 >+7-+= -; <=7- ,5 З754<6=П=D>;= SG-21- 72 Л-+-1Iœ&r %& v|rW. Т2 <>1-@2 2 F-@,= > >F1-@2.П236-- F-K-@2 2 ?>L62 65@- <= +5= ;- P>855 @=+>62 <5>;-I 65@=>- 42 65, H=D>;= > 345 5H-,;= 2+>-@2 - ;5<= 62D>I 4= 4>= 61=<4562 5, 265>C=I - > L2,- ,-@2 6-, H-4= 5, 65<45?5L=. К5@- @=?>L6- <5>;-I >+ P>85- 5H><- ;= 5F-8 1-+2=4>I - <1H<65 >= ;=+;-K-82 > 1=D>. П1=, H5,;= <= 1-D-@2 2 <=75I -7> 2 <=72 ;= <=@2>F1-4>I @=1 <2 > 45 <=34=;>C> +-?1-;>7> +?5F 45F- 345 @= 45F- ,-;-H=4-6 H1= ;=,=L= H5<4-. А7> 7-,=NI > H51=, 45F-I >+-K= 2 H5L= -;<=7- > >F1-I - <4-1>@> <= 1-+>K2 H5 =8-;-- H- H>@2. У <2?542 > 2;=,=L2 H5<7= H5,;= >F1-@2 > 2 <=72.У Б1=<45C2 +52 В>P=1- ?2@=+>751 <-5 H=4-6 Т5,515= ;=,=L=. Т5F-,-;- >+ Б1=<45C- > 5657;>8 <=7- >,= <=4 2 Б1=<45-/62 Б-P2I H- <=,=5@6= 62H-@2 > >@2 2 41--- > 651=P2 65@= <2 45F- ,-;- H562H>7=. Т2<= @53 C=75F- ,-;- >F1-I H=-I /-<4> > =<=7>. И 2 О341=L2 <= <-5

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N=;<6>P= >,= 2 42K= P>= > >+ P>8 H1=54>- H75, > 3-L= 2 <5@=. Т5<= 1-,> 5-65. Р-;5 45F- ,-;- 4-6= N=;= ,5K2 65, 42K= P>=I <262 <=65, P= H- F57= 2K2 2 P>2 > 1=6;2: Д5?15 @2415I ЕP5 > <4-;2 5?>@-4>15<2 1265.. З-4> +-?5,2 2 P>2 61<4 5, 7=<65>;= > ;=345 ?-@2. Т>=



<= H75, >+ 42K= P>= 261-,=; > H1=;=<=; 2 P>2 5>8 N=;-. Т=365 5;5@N=;> 65@2 ;=65 28-4> ;- 55 H5<72 2 <5@5@ P>>.

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Б=7=N> @53 ,- @= 5,= 5?>/-@ ,- 6-, <= ;=65F ,-;- ,=<> 2 <=72 H5;=657>65 <-,?-I - 657>65 >8 ?>75 <= >+-K2 ;- <1=, <=7- H- <= 42+-@=,;5 =<=7= > >F1-@2. У ,12F> <=7>- =7= ;>@= 4-6- 5?>/-@.У З7542 <- +-?=7=N>5 @53 > ;=657>65 122;<6>8 >=;- 236>8 >N=;<6>8. М236- <2: П127I Ј5;I Т126- SП=4-1WI Т1->75I G572?I Д1-F2LI Ј5-;I Ј-;627I Л-H-,-4I В-<>7>@-I М-14>;I М>@-75I М>@-@I Р-,27I С41->;IM216-I С>>@5;I m751-I А7=6<-I Н5-6I [51K=. А N=;<6- <2: m751>6-IА;-I С4-;-I П=41-I А;K=7>@-I Б1;,23-I С4-;6-I Р2N-I М-1>@-I Д2>41-.Н-<45@--P= C16= ,-;-< <= >3= 5-6- >=;- ;= ,-@2I =D<=34=;>C> F7=,-@2 ,- > ,-@2 /><45 <1H<6- >=;-. Н5 > H51=, 4-6>8<1H<6>8 >=;- В7-<> <= > ,-L= 2 62D> > =K2 <5?5 ;-+>-@2 <5@>>=;>- 65@> <-> ;-,=-@2. И;4=1=<-;4-; <= <72/-@ ,=<>5 2 Б5L=C2H1= ;=657>65 F5,>;- 565 ,=/@>8 >=;-. С1=<6> @= 7=6-1 6-7=>5 ,=C2H154> =7>6>8 ?5F>P-. И+=K2 5<4-7>8 > @=,;- В7-@P- >+ <1=+-?5L=-/65F ?=3= ,5;=7- 1-,> 6-7=L=P- <5@= ?7>+;-6=. К-, ,5K=1=, ,- <= P=;- ,=C- 6-7==I 2H>4- @= 7=6-1 6-65 @5@ <= +52 ,=C-I 6-65?> > >=;- 5F-5 H541-N>4> 2 <H><62 ,=C= +- 6-7=L=P= > +-=<4>>8 2 <H><-6 6-7=L=;>8. z Ј5; 3> Ј-;627I 5,F551> В7-@P-. Л=6-1<4-,= 41-N>4> H5 <H><62I -7> 4>8 >=;- ;= ?=3=. О; @= H5;5- 2H>4-I -5;- 5,F551> 6-5 > H1> H24. Т-,- <= 7=6-1 ,5<=4> > 2H>4- @= 6-6- >

@= >=;- ,-5 62 6-, >8 @= 61<4>5. Н- 45 В7-@P- H5/;= ,- C>2/=: C>2IC>2 > ;>34- ,-L=. Д=C> <2 =K2 4> ?>7- >=;- @=,;5= G12@>C-,12F5= В2@>C-I 345 5;- ;>@= 5F7-I ;>4> <= 412,>7- ,- +-H-4>. Т57>65 @5@ 4- >=;- ?=82 <41-;-.М5@ 657=F- >3-5 @= ,- >,> З754<62 П=D>;2I 4= <5 <= 2 З7542 H1>7>/;5+-,1N-7>I 4-65 ,- @= ?>75 =D H15375 V /-<5- H5 H5,;= 6-, <5 <= >+З754- 61=;27> +- Б1=<45-/62 Б-P2. Д- ;= ?><5 >37> <->IH1=,<=,;>6 +754<6= 5H34>;= ,-5 ;- @= @=,;5F- /5=6- ,- ;-<H15H1-4> H1=/> H24= - ,- ;- <= 2+ H24 ;-K=. Б=3= 45 7-, /5=6 5,565 (VzO) F5,>;-E -7> 1-<45 -7> /1<4 <;-F5 > 175 H1>@-4-;+?515. Ј- <- ><7>5 ,- @= 5H34>;<6> <72N>4=7I -7> > 5; 1=/= ,- @=5H34>;<6> -H<=;>6. Н- 5@= 1-+?>1-P= +-345 @= 2 -H<2 1=/= ,- F- @=N=;- 5<4->7- @53 H1= ,= F5,>;= H-I 54>37- +- ,12F5F-I - 5; @= H1=

;=657>65 ,-;- <1=5 H- @= >+?>5I 5;- F- +- 45 42N>7- 4= F- 2-H<>7>.



ZO

К5, ;-3>8 Р22;- ;>@= 1=46- <4-1 ,- N=;- 5<4-> 2N- H- ,- >,= +-,12F5F- > ,- <= H5;=6-, 5H=4 1-4> H15= 2N2. М51-7 @= 65, ;-3>8Р22;- ><H5, ;27=. Н=- H534=;= N=;= ;> ,=5@6=I H- /-6 ;> ,=C= 5,UO F5,>;-. П5,5K=P- <-6= 1<4= <- <> <2 5?>/;- <4-1. Д- H5,=,=?1-4 <=<412 >7> -@6- 6D=1I ;= <-41- <= ;> +- F1=8 ;> +- <4>,.У5H34= /5=/;5<4I 51-7I ;-1-<4=;5<4 > <= 345 6-5 H7==;>455,7>62@= /5=6- > ;-15,I 5,= <2 5<5?>;= 65@= <= ;> -75 ;= C=;=.П5+;-4> <2 В7-<> 6-5 5@;>C> 2 ;-3> 1-45>-. Н>@= 42 2?=D=P= ,- ;=41=?- F>;24> +- С1?= 5;5 345 >8 5, ?>46= 5,1-D- > />;> 4= ;><2 @2;-C>. Н=I 45 @= N>54>P<6> 626->/726I ;=5<=D-P= 5@;>/65F H5;5<->>4=34-. К26->C= 2 ?5@2I 626->C= <2 ?>7> > H1=- 6-+;-- 65@= <2>8+- 45 H5<4>+-7=. П5?5N;5<4 @= <4-1 F5455 ;=H5+;-4-. У C162 ;>65 ;=>,= <= 6-, H5 P>85> <2@==1;> H5@5>- -L- >D>. К1-K-IH>@-;<45I ?72,I ?-4>;-P=I 5?>/;= <2 <4-1>. У =8-;= >,2 > N=;= />>-@2 ;5-C- > H>@2 ,567= F- F5, >-@2I H- <= 5H>@2 ,5 4= =1=I ,- <=H5<7= 45F- H1=7-+> 2 <4-1> 65@= <= ;= <4-L-@2 ;- 8-14>@2.Ч-6 ;>2?>@<4- H5 P>85> H5@5>- ;><2 ;>34-I > 45 5;- ?124-7;-I

,>L-/6- > +=1<6- 2?>@<4-. У?>D= 4= +- 7272 ,2-;-I 1=6;= <= /=<452 ;-< +- Р22;=. И 6-, <= ;= ?> ?5@-7> H5<7=,>C-I ;= ?> 5, 2?>@<4- ;>-75 +-+>1-7>I 6-5 345 >8 > H51=, 45F- 13=. Ј- <- H1= 45F- >-5H1>7>6= ,- >,> Р22;= 2?>@C= 2 126-- 7-<4>. О;> <= ;= @=,= 345<22?>@C=I P>8 ;= F1>+= <-=<4. n>- 45 >+F7=,- 5?>/;5 > /-6 5N,-/2,;5345 >8 7-<4 2+>- ;- 5,F551. Ј=,>;5 >8 <41-8 5, <14;= 6-+;= ;=3452+;=>1--.У YU]( /-<5- ?>7> <5 2 Б1=<45/-/65@ Б-P>I F,= H1=;5D><5 >5,51><5 <=. ) Б1=<45-/65@ Б-P> ;= +;- 34- ?>8 +-?=7=N>5. Т2 <= >;= +-,1N-<5 >3= ;5 @=,;2 ;5DI - <241- ,-; 61=45<5 <= ,-L= ;- H24.Д5?1545 G. Д91- Л-+= И7>D-I 5612N;5F 7=6-1- >+ З-@=/-1-I 65@> ?=3=

5,= ?-P<6> 7=6-1I ,5K5<5 ,5 5>8 ,=@2 6P>N>C- 2 65@>- <= F551>5 Б1=<45-/65@ Б-P> > 65F- >;4=1=<2@= 5N= >8 651><;5 H15/>4-4>:Б1=<45-/6- Б-P-I ;-H><-5 Д1. С4. М-/-@I H1>6-+-5 Д1 Л-+- И7>DIЗ-@=/-1I UYR(E > Б1=<45-/6- Б-P-I +-;>/-; >+=34-@ ?-P<6>8



7=6-1- +- <=+5;2 UR)( F5,. 5, Д91- Л-+= И7>D- > Д91- Д>. М>C>D-IБ=5F1-,I UR)O.

Z*

(O @2;-.И+ Б1=<45-/6= Б-P= 61=;27> <5 <= 2 R U]*I /-<- - 2 U)U]*I ?>7> <5 2Б1=<45C2. И -65 ;- @= ?>75 +F5,;>@= ,- >,=5 ;=H5<1=,;5 2 Б51I @-<- 84=5 ,- <1-4>5 2 Б1=<45-C. У Б1=<45C2 @= 5@ 54-C H1= O) >>3= F5,>;- H5H5-5 H=4 F5,>;-. Т2 <- @- 6-5 ,=4= ;-H51=,5 <-<1H<6> @=+>65 2 62D> ;-2/>5 > 7-36> <- ,=C5 ;- 27>C>I > +;-5 <-F- 6-5 H1-5 В7-3/=. А7> 6-65 <- ?>5 -7>I @- <- F- 615+ 457>651==;- F5455 H54H2;5 ?>5 +-?51->5 > <-, F- 5, ;=65F ,5?-5<=N--. Ј- H-4> H5/=46= ;=6>8 H=<--I 65@= <2 <= H1= O) > >3= F5,>;- 2Б1=<45C2 H=-7=I - 65@= <= <-, F5455 =D +-?51-L-@2:

В>P= С4-;- ,= 7- L=P=IА1= š; ?1-C- 27D= L=P= 3> ;2L=....

{i"# da" !# % %#'"#IAr# š" lrŠ# '&%a# %#'"#i "&i#%#

Д57-+> С4-;- >+ ,1-I И- 2 ;-12/@2 ;5F5 ,1- ИH12D-....А@,-CI -@,-CI J=D>751IС- ,= H-@= -3>751 3 Jš; ?5@>751...

i!#ŠI si!#ŠiI i#ti%ord‹ !‹' €i# wti%ori ‹" loi%or

Х-@,=4=I 8-@,=4=I ,=5@6=I Д- ,-5 <7-= 61--- И <=;- 575>-....



П5=+>@- @= 25H34= 65, ;-3-8 Р22;- <7-?- <41-;- P>85-. У P>8 <=25H34= -75 H=-I > -65 <= H=-I 45 H=-@2 =D>;5 N=;<6>P=. С= <2H=<= N=;<6= > H=-@2 <=I 657>65 <- 5F-5 +-H-+-4>I <6515 <= ;- @=,-; F7-<I 5,@=62@2D> H1> 45 ;=6> 4-@-;<4=;>I =7-;857>/;> >42N;> 45;5. Т-6= <2 25H34= -1>@= ;-3>8 Р22;-I Ј2;-/6>8 H=<--I >-65 <- 5 P>- 1-+?>1-5I 6-;,- ;=-I ?-3 6-5 ,- <2 2F-3=;=.

ZV

З- O) F5,>;- Б1=<45-C <= -75 >+=;>5. О;-6- @= 6-5 345 F- @-H-4>I <-5 > <= <-, 2/>;> <= -P=I H15<4>@= > H1L->@=. Ш>1>;-;- <1=, <=7-I H51=, 1=6=I ;- 65@5@ <- <= <- ,=C5 >F1-5 > ;- 65@5@H-4> ,- <2 ;- Б=7= H567-,= H-L=;= =7>6= -41=I 4= @= >+F7=,-756-5 ,- <=75 F51> z >+F7=,-3= > -7- H1=- 5;5= 6-62 @= @- H-4>>+ H1>8 ,-;- <5F- N>54-.И+ ,=4>P<4- H-4> @53 > >=;- ;=6>8 ;-15,;-8 H1-+;>6-I +- 65@=1-<H>4-8 55 H1>7>65 6-, H-,-@2I 4= +-?=7=N>8. Т5 <2: В>P=1-5272@ SВ=7-6> H=4-6WI З=5 21<2751 SU -F2<4-WI M5@ =1K> SH1> > ,12F>/=414-6 H5<7= Т15@>C=W.П-4> @53 > 1=/> 65@>- @= <=5<6> ?>15 H5+>-5 <=L-6= ;- <=5<6>+?51 ,- > <= 345 5?@-> >7> >+,- 6-6- +-H5=<4: А2+>CI 52 65H>>I=;>C 45C 7- 6-<- ,5P-<6- <= - <H2P= 1551?-. К-1= ;2 >P= <-J>= 123>P= 72@ А2+>CI 52 65H>> 52 SA&|iŠ '‹i to€iiI w#"iŠ aoŠ

% tc !o'"#ct‹ c‹ w‹ c€&"I wr# o worl}. fr# "& wi"# c‹9i i# r&Œi"# %&iA&|iŠI '‹i to€ii 'i..WУ Б1=<45C2 <= C=7- H15H5<;- ;=,=L- В=7>65F- H5<4- +5= С=; Т5K=1>. Н- H567-,= =<= H>4= <- <>15 65@= +52 H7-3>;a= > 65@= <=H1N= 2 4>F-P2. З- 4-@ <= ,-; <H1=-@2 @53 > ;5F- ,12F- @=7-. П5<7=12/6- L2,> 2+>-@2 5, 62D= 2 ?267>@-- >;- H- >+-K2 ;- 3>1>;2;-<1=, <=7- > 42 <= /-<4=. З-4> 42 ,57-+> > 7-,=N 4= >F1- > =<=7><=. С-6> 65 >- 65F- ,- 2 @= 215 ?=+ <=D=I ?>75 ;- 15?>@>I ?>75 ;-H242I ?>75 ;=F,= ;- <41-;>I <H1=> H5 @=,;- >7> H5 ,5@- 657- ,1- H->8 42 ;-<1=, <=7- ;-<7-N= 2<H1-;5 2 F5>7=. К-, ?2,= 2 =/=I 42 <=H15<41= H7-4;5I - H5 P=2 <= ;-=D2 @=7-I H>4=I @-@-I H5F-/=I >;-I1-6>@=I >4,.I H- <= 45 ,=7> +- ,232 217>- ?=+ <=D=I - > <=?>. У ><45<= 1== +-H-7= > 5;= F5>7= ,1-I 5, /=F- <= 2+,>N2 5F15;= -41=.

З-4> <= 42 @=,=I H>@= > =<=7> ,5 <-;2D-. С241- ,-; <> 14> H>@-;><H--@2 H5 />4- ,-;. К-, 2 =/= 2<4-;2I @=,2 5;5 1<;5 @=75 345 > @=5, H567-,- 5<4-75. Т=6 5, 2451;>6-I 65@> <= +5= М-1C =<=751S2451;>6 <2,5-WI +?5F 45F- 345 <= 45F ,-;- H=12 <2,5> > 6532L=I



;-<4-@= H5<4. П=4-6 H15H5<;= ;=,=L=I 6-5 345 1-;>@= H5=;28I 5,=<= +5= В>;=1- ?2@=+>751.Ц=7= 5= H15H5<;= ;=,=L= ;=D= ;>@=,-; В7-8 ;> В7-@P- ;>34- ,-1-,> /> <2;C= +-K=I @=1 <= ?5@= <=;945K=1-. С=;945K=1> <2 ;=6-6-?>D-

ZZ

65@- >,2 ;- 65P>- > />;= L2,>- +7-. З?5F 45F- 4>8 ,-;- В7-<> ;>F,=2 =/= ;= >+7-+=. Т>8 ,-;- 2=/= ;=D= 5;> /-6 ;> 5H-;6= ,- H5H1-=I=D > 45 5<4--L-@2 ,- 2/>;= 6-, +-H=-@2 H=47>. П1>/- <= ,- @= ;=6-В7-@P- >-7- 6D=1 > H-<45162I H- +;-@2D> 6-65 <2 <=; 45D=1> 4>8 ,-;-<415F> 6-, <= 2=/= 1-,>I H53L= H-<45162 2 5,=;>C2 ,- <-=L=?1-3;- > ,- 2=/= 2 5,=;>C> ><H1=,= ?1== 62/>==. П-<4516- 54>,;=2 5,=;>C2I +-<H= 7>5I =4;= 87=?- 2 <624 > H5/;= ,- H1=,= >H5-75 ,- @=,=. О,@=,;5 <= H1=, P5 <451> -/=I 65@= H5/= 565 P= ,--2/=. О;- 2 ,- -765 87=?- > 1=6;= 2: МšC5I šC>351-I <- J> >-<5C>51- SМ-/65I -/6>C=I ?2,> > ,12F-1>C-W Т-65 H15K= >1;5

/>4-- ;5DI ;>34- @5@ <= ;= ,=<>I 4= <H565@;5 <-=L= ?1-3;5I ><H1=,=62/>;2 > 5,= 62D>. К-, @= >,= -D=8-I +-/2,> <= /2,2I H- 1=3> ,-,12F= =/=1> H53L= 2 5,=;>C2 <5@2 6D=1. Д-3> @5@ 345 > H-<4516>I5,=,= @= 2 5,=;>C2. КD> +-<H= 7>5I =4;= 87=?- 2 61>75 > H5/;=H1=<4> > @=<4>. ОH=4 <= <451> 5;5 -/= > H5/;= <= 2>L--4>. О;-2,-1> -/= > 1=6;= : Д2D= ,1-6272I ?-4- D= <Jš;42I <- ;2 > <>;D=3<- 4516 SИ,> ,5 K-57-I 2?>5 4= <=4>I ;=5@ > <=4-4> ,- H1=,=WМ-/6- <65/> ;- P2 H- @= 2,-> - <=; 45K=1> @5@ >+-,= C1=-I H- >85<;2@2 H5 H7542 565 5,=;>C=. М-@6- @= /=6-7-I /=6-7-I H- 6-, >,= ,- @5@ ;=- 6D=1>I 61=;= <= 2 5,=;>C2. К-, ,5K= ?7>+2 > >,= C1=-IH5><7> ,- @= 45 P=;- 6D- 5<;5-7- H7-4;5I > 1=6;=: m-4- =-I1@=,P>6- =-I -451< J2@512 3> -21+>4 SД=5@6- 5@-I 1=,;>C- 5@-I><H1=7- 62/>;2 > 5<;5-7- @=W К-, 2K= 2 5,=;>C2 >-,= 34- ,- >,>.

И+ Б1=<45C- <5 <= 61=;27> 2 UU /-<5- - 2 U( U]*I ?= 5 =D 2 Б512I65@> D=I 6-65 >+F7=,-I >-4> =7>62 ?2,2D;5<4 +?5F ?-6-1;= 12,= 65@-<= 42 5, <651- =6<H75-4>3=I +?5F /=F- 52 5,= ,5=,=;> ;5F> L2,> 5,12,-1<6= <4126= > <>7;> 1-,;>C>. С-, <= 5,= F1-,= <4-;5> +-/>;5;>6= > 1-,;>6=I 65@> D= />;>4> />4-5 ;55 ;-<=L=. О,= <=



>;<4-7>1- > J-?1>6- +- 45HL=P= ?-61-I 65@- D= 6534-4> 5F15;= <2=.Р2,;>6 @= =7= 175 ?5F-4 > >- =7>65F >+F7=,- ;- ?2,2D;5<4.М5@ 657=F- > <-H24;>6 G. М-1@-;5>D ;-H><-5 > @= 5 Б512 >+ <5@=<4126= 55. У 4=1=;2 41-8>45>,;>8 <4=;- ><45/;5F ,=7- ;-3= 54-?>;=5+;-/>5 @= G. Ј5-; M2@5>DOR ,- <= 2 Б512 ;-7-+= 276-;<6= <4=;=-J>?5741-8>4>. С= 5>8 <4=;-I >,2D> 2+ 5,2 5, =8-;=I ;-7-+> <=

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy OR О<;5> +- G=575F>@2 К1-L=>;= С1?>@=I Б=5F1-,I UYYY

ZX

=7>6- 657>/>;- -;,=+>4- > 2 45= -<>2 5451=;- <2 H1= ;=657>65=<=C- ;5F- 12,-1<6- 56;-. Ј- <-I ,5?1545 3=J- 12,565HP= G.К-H>4-;-I 5?>3-5 <- 56;- H1=65 H24- 5, Т>7- 1532 SЦ1=;> ?1=FW >=5- = @= >;4=1=<5-75 ?5F-4<45I H1--C H12N-P- > 657>/>;- 12,=.Р2,-1<6> <412/P-C> 2=1--82 = 42 ;- =<42 ,- @= -4=1>@-72 <1=,P-1=,;5<4 /><45F ?-61- U)zUV—I - >-I =7=I 5,= 5;,= > H5 V)I Z)I X)H- /-6 > Y)—W. П1=- 55= H15C=;42I 5N= <= 41,>4> ,- @= -@,-;?-61- 2 Б512 ;-@?5F-4>@> ;- <=42. К-, <= H15C=;42-7;5@ 657>/>;> ,5,-

,- <2 4-7-<-<4> 7-+=> 7-=I 3>156> (V =4.I <-<4-L=;> >+>;=1-7-: 8-765<>;- SС> YWI 65=7>;- SС> YWI 8-765H>1>;- SС> O ž Р= YWI-7-8>4- ^С> СОO ž С> SОНW(_V I -+21>4- ^(С> СОO ž С> SОНW(_I > ,1.5;,- > 7->6 5N= ?-1 657>65 457>65 ,5?>4> <7>62 5 45 ;-3= ;55> ?5F-45 12,;>62. Р=653= > @53 ,- 12,- >+?>@- ?-3 ;- H513>;2?1,-I - >+ 65@= ,2?>;= H57-+>I 45 Б5F <- +;-. Н- <1=,>;> ?1,-><65H-7> <2 ?2;-1 *O =4. ,2?56I > 5; <= H15?>@- <4-7;5 615+ 12,2.И;4=9 1=<;5 @= @53 > 45 345 @= 12,;> -4=1-@-7 =5- /1<4I 2H1-5 6-5<4=;-I > 345 F- 5,= 5;,= H15N>- 1-<41=<>4>I -4=1>@-7I 4+.-;,=+>4<6> 42J. Н- >3= =<4- ;-7-+= <= 2 56;>- H5 +>,5>- />4-=651= 5, H7-5F 6-=;- >x ;5F5 7-+=- H7-= 5,=. О5 @= 5F75H5<4-4> 5, H>1>4- SР= O(W > 8-765H>1>4- SС> Р= O(W 24>C-@= 7-F= >-+,28-.

Д-;-3P> 12655,>5C> H5<7- =7= ,- <2 5,= ;-7-+>7> 5<4-46= <4-1>812,-1<6>8 1-,5-. И+=K2 5<4-75F- ;-K=;- @= 42 > @=,;- 1><6- 6-=;-<=4>L6-I 6-6>8 >- 175 ;5F5 2 ;-3= Н-15,;5 М2+=@2. Д1. М>75@=В-<>D ><7> ,- @= 12,-1<45 2 Б512 ?>75 5F5 H1= Р>L-;-. У <5=/7-;62 А18=57536- ><41-N>-P- 2 С1?>@> =7> 5;: II <==15><45/;>



,=5 С1?>@= 241K=;5 @= <651-3P> ;-7-<C>- J1-F=;4-1;5F H5<2K- 2<4-1> 12,-1<6> 85,;>C>- 2 Б512 ,- @= 12,-1<6>8 1-,5- 4-5 ?>75 @53 2 ?15;+-;5@I -65 ;= /-6 > 2 ?-6-1;5@ H=1>5,>. *)

И+;-, Б51- ;- ?1,2 Т>7- 1532 SЦ1=;> ?1=FW ;-7-+= <= 5<4-C> 5,;=6-65F <4-15F F1-,-. О P=2 > @= G. Д1. Н>6. В27>DI H15J=<51У;>=1+>4=4-I 2<42H>5 5= <5@= ?=7=36=. ) 45= 6-<4=72 25H34= ;=5N=5 1=D> ;>34- ?7>N=I @=1 <= 5, P=F- >,> 175 -75 345.И+F7=,-

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy *) С1H<6> КP>N=;> G7-<;>6 5, UZ 5645?1- UR)VI <41. VRX.

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,- @= P=F55 H7-4;5 5H-<>-75 C=5 18 Т>7- 1532. Н- @=,;5 =<42 54965H-7> <2 <=L-C> 5, 45F H7-4;- @=,-; 65-, 5, H1>7>6= ,- =41-><56 > 457>65 3>156. О<> 45F- 5465H-7> <2 5;> @=,-; 65-, />@- @=><>;- ><4- > 5, H1>7>6= ><4- 3>1>;-I 65@- <= <- H1> <2/=L-- H5,5341> 2F75I Д- 7> @= > 5-@ ,12F> 65-, ,=5 <H5LP=F H7-4;-I ;=2= 1=D>I -7> > <= 4-65 />;>. О?- +>,- <-F1-K=;- <2 5, 612H;5F

;=4=<-;5F 6-=;- S<>4;>@= 65-K= 2H541=?L=;5 @= <-5 ,- <= ><H2;=12H= >+=K2 612H;5F-WI 65@> @= <7=HL=; ,5?1> -74=15. К5, 55FF1-,- ;-K=; @= H1537= F5,>;= > @=,-; 1><6> ;-,F15?;> 6-=;I 65@> <=<-,- ;-7-+> H1=, 6-;C=7-1>@5 2H1-= ?51<65F 12,;>6-. В=D> @=,=75 ,=<;5 > 7=5 5,?>@=;. Н-@=D- 2 @= ,2N>;- )I*U .I ;-@=D-3>1>;- )IOU . - ,=?L>;- )IUZ . И+;-, ;-4H><;5F H5L- ;-7-+> <=H5L= < 1=L=J5 65@> H1=,<4-L- 65P- H1=, @=,;> 41?23-> <2,5<- 3>156> 54515. О, <2,- <= >,> <-5 7=- H575>;-. К5P <=;=345 ;-F;25 ;-41-F > >- 175 ,2F-/-6 1=H. И<H5, 45F- @= 2,2?L=;5;-4H><;5 H5L= 256>1=;5 @=,;5 41-65. О;5 @= 5,?>@=;5 ,=<;5 > ,57=I- ,2F5 @= ).UX .I 3>1565 ).U* . С75- <2 F12?- > 5, P>8 <= >,> <-5 :h SicW М S"&li&cW d Str&'W_{Qe S;=65 F=;4>7;5 >= 6-5 ;H1. {i"ti&c >7> <7>/;5W

Q„{ S~ <5k"o'#" ;- i'&c ~WН5 > -65 @= 5-@ 6-=; <- 1><6> ;-4H><5 5,= ;-K=;I >+ 45F- <= ;=5N= >+=<4> ,- @= 6-<4=7 1><6>I 2 457>65 -P=I 345 @= 4-@ <H5=;-65F-5 ?>4> 2H541=?L=; H1> F1-K=P2 6-5 -4=1>@-7 +- +>,-P=. Н=6>





;-7>6 ;- 7-362. Н5<= /-1-H=I 345 @= 65, В7-8- ;=H5+;-45. Д=75> 5,5,=7-I ;= +52 <= 122;<> =D /><45 <1H<6>. M=;= ;= ;5<= ,= 6=C=L==D @=,;2I > 45 <-, 7=4> 5,-8 H1=65 6532L= 6-5 > В7-@P=. Н5<=/-1-H= > F7-2 <- <> ,12F5@-/= ;-=34-@2 ;5 В-@P=.Б-3 6-, <5 <>7-+>7> <- 65P- H1=, ,5P5 =8-;5 2 Б=75@ Р=C>+-/2<5 F51= 2 <=72 F-@,= > H=<2I H1-> 21;=?=< > 75 5, =<=L-. Н-

;-3- H>4-P- 34- @= 45 1=653= ;- ,- @= ,-;-< И-P9,-; > ,- <= ?-?=1-D-@2 >+ 41-- H- <= -75 H5;-H>7= 1-6>@= > =45 z =<=7= <=. У 45=D > ?-?= ;-45-1=;= 451?-- > <;5HL= 41--I H1-D=;= 2+>65 ><>7;5 ,=C5 > 1-,5+;-75 7-K-1>@5 H1><H=-82 H1=, F51P2=8-;2. Ј- H5N21>8 4-5 ,- >,> H51-4-6 >+ ?-H<65F >+7=4- >=<=L- > >-K-8 ,- >,> =<=72 > 3-1=;2 <7>62. Ј=,-; F-@,-3<>1-3= 2 F-@,= - @=,-; ?2?P-1 2,-1-3= 2 ?2?-P. Н-6-3=;= N=;= 5,H1=65 *) F5,>;- 28-4>7=

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t# 2 6575 H- >F1-@2 7> >F1-@2I +-@=,;5 <- 41--- 65@= <2 > ;- 7=K>- 2<;5HL2 >7> 2 451?--. Ч-< @= @=,;- 65755K-I /-< ,12F-. К575 <=;=H1=<4-;5 6-1> > H1=6>,- > -65 2+>6- ;= H1=<4-@=. У+ ?-?= <=28-4>7- > 7-K-1>@- H-9/-6 > 2;2/-,I - <> H=-@2I <=@2 <=I >/2 >

2+1><62@2. Б-?= <H5H-5 +;5@ 65@= 5, <2;C- 65@= 5, 1-6>@=I H- <=+-C1=;=7= F5455 6-5 C=67- > 41=<2 7> 41=<2. С- 4-@ 75 @53+-/>P2@2 ;=<7-;> >C=> > 3-7= ;- 1-/2; ?-?- 5, <41-;= ?=<H5<7=;>8I1-,5+;-7>8I +-72,;>8 > ;=<2@==1;>8 <4-1>@>8 L2,> 65@>8 ?=3= H1=,=8-;5. П1>+51 65@> <= ;= >K- ;> 5;,- 6-, ?> F- /5=6 84=5 H7-4>4>.z Н- 5@= 1-+?>1-P= 1=653= > ,- @= 5,= 5?>/-@ ,- ;- И-P9,-;H51-;= 5<4-1>@= > <4-1= N=;= > >,2 2 <=5<6> <>;51I 4= ?=12 >-P<6=41-=. Т2 2+ H>@2C6-P= 1-6>@=I 65@= <-6- H5;=<=I ;-?=12 <-65@-6>841--I 65@= 5;= +;-@2 H5 >=;2 > H5 7=65>45<4>. К-, ?2,2 F545= > <-41-5 > <- 1-6>@5 1-D-@2 <= 2 F12H> >7> 2 512I 2+ H=<2 > <>16262D>. К-, 4-65 ,5K2 ;- <1=, <=7-I H5345 -75 H5>F1-@2 H1=, =8-;51-+>7-+= <= <-6- <5@5@ 62D>. Т1-= 1-<H15<4>12 4= <= 5<23=I H- ,8H5<7= 2 ;2N,> 2H541=?L--@2 H1=- 45= 5, /=F- 65@- H5-N=. И7> >8

,-@2 ?57=<;>C>- 4= >8 H>@2I >7> >8 P>- 5?7-N2I >7> >8 2 P>-62H-@2I 6-65 6-, +-41=?-I H1=- 1=C=H421> ;-15,;5F 7=6-1<4-.О-65 ><45 >,2 ?-?= 2 41-= ;- Б=L-;>C2 >7> Б=L-;> H=4-6. Т5F- ,-;->,2 +-<=?;5 > ,=5@6= 2 +,1--C.



Д=5@6= >,2 2 +,1--C > 2 C=D= @53 > ;- В-<61<. У <4-15 1== >37= <2;- В=7>6- H=4-6I -7> @= 45 H5<7= +-?1-P=;5 4= <2 54H5/=7= >D> ;-В-<61<.У U( U]* /-<. 61=;27> <5 <= Б=75 Р=65 +- <=75 Л26=. П24 5,> 7=H5> 15-;4>/;5 67><215 65@5 4=/= Б=7- Р=6-. И -65 @= H24 1--;<>7;5 @= ><6-1=; 4565 1=6=I 65@- 6-, ;-,5K= ><H2P2@= C=72 67><212 >

><6-1> H24I 4= > H51=, 45F- 345 @= 5,= H24 ;- 6-14> 5+;-/=; 6-5,12 ;>-75 <= 7>/> ;- ,12. О,= ?> L-75 175 ;5F5 H54153>4>;- ,12 65= 5,- ;= ?> ;>34- 5F7- 2/>;>4>IИ+=K2 <=7- Б=7= Р=6= > Л26- F5455 H1> 61-@2 ?=751=/6>8 -4-1-I ;- @=,;5= =<42 F,= <= 67><21- ;=345 H153>12@= >,=<5 F5>72 5,+=L= 65@- >+F,=,- 6-5 4227 S\&'&%W. Б7>+2 P= 6-;,- @= ?>75 @53;=657>65 65@> <2 7=N-7> 2 @=,;5@ 7>;>@>I -7> <= 5;> -75 H5+;-@2. Д- 7><2 55 H1-> 4227> >7> <-5 >+F7=,- ,- <2I ;= +;-. Т=6I C=;=D> H5=<42I />;> > <= ,- ;= ?> ?>75 ;=5F2D= ,- <2.

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У Л26= <4>F5<5 2 ( U]( /-<- H5 H5,;=. У 55 <2 <=72 5H=4 <->Р22;>I ;5 6-65 <-+;-,58 5, =34-;-I 1-;>@= ;>@= ?>75 4-65. О5 @=<=75 ;=6-, ><H5, Т2H-;<65F H5456- ?>75 ;-<=L=;5 <-> С1?>-I ->+;-, Т2H-;<65F H5456- ?=82 Р22;>. Т565 1==;- C=5 <= <1H<6> 61-@H5122;>5 > ,-;-< 2 <=72 ;=- С1?-. П1= V)zZ) F5,>;- ,5<=7>75 <=5H=4 2 Л26= ;=345 С1?-I -7> <= ,5 <-, > 45 H54H2;5 H5122;>75I <=345 @53 <4-1>@> L2,> 5, P>8 +;-@2 H51=, 122;<65F- @=+>6- @53 ><1H<6>I -7> <= P>= 1=465 6-, <72N=.У ;-< <= 175 /=<45 F551> 5 45= ,- ;-3> Р22;> 122;>+>1-@2 С1?= >,- 5?1-4;5 4=365 ?>-. Ч=<45 <= ;-5,> 6-5 H1>=1 6-65 @=,;- В7-@P-I6-, <= ,5=,= 2 <1H<62 62D2I C=72 62D2 H5122;>I - 5;- ;= ;-2/><1H<6>. М5N,- @= 5-@ H1>=1 -75 > H1=4=1-;I 5N,- > ;>@=. М5N,->- > 4-6>8 H1>=1-I 6-5 345 <>F21;5 +;- ,- >- <72/-@=- ,-

,5=,=;- <;-8-I В7-@P-I ;-2/> <1H<6> - ;>65 2 62D> ;= ;-2/> 122;<6>I-7> 122;>+>1-P- @= 2 ><4>;> ?>-75I > 45 2 =7>65@ 1-+=1>.Б>-75 @= <72/-@=- ,- <2 Р22;> ,537> 2 +-H2<4=7- <1H<6- <=7-I H- <2>8 ;-<=7>7> > 42 5<4-7>I - 5, С1?- 5<4-5 @= 41-F <-5 2 =<;5 >=;2. Т-65 >- +-?=7=N=;5 5 <=72 Н>657>/=2 2 <1=+2 +-@=/-1<65. Т5 @=



?>75I H1>/- <=I H15?>4;5 <1H<65 <=75I H- @= +-H2<4=75I ;= +;- <= 2<7=,/=F-. n=F55 <1H<65 <4-;5;>345 +-=;= Р22;> >+ <=7-М>3L>;5C-. К-, <2 ,537>I 5;> <2I >+ 2<H5=;= ;- <5@ М>3L>;5-CI;-+-7> @=,;5 ?1,5 ?7>+2 <=7-I >+=K2 Н>657>/=- > М=45;>C=I 4>>=;5. З-345 <2 ;-H2<4>7> <5@= <=75 > ,537> 2 Н>657>/=5I ;><-5F-5 <-+;-4>.

Т-65 122;>+>1-P= ?>75 ?> H1>15,;5 > ;= ?> 2 41=?-75 ;-15/>4>85?@-3P=P-. А7> >- @53 H1>=1- 5-6>8 6-6- @= 5-@ 2 Л26--.С=75 С7-4>;- @= ,5 H1= Y) F5,>;-I H1>/-@2 ?>75 H575>;- <1H<65IH575>;- 122;<65I <- 4-/;5 5,1=K=;5 F1-;>C5 >+=K2 С1?- >Р22;-. Д-;-< @= 45 /><45 122;<65 <=75I -7> <= 5;-@ ,=5 2 65= <2 С1?>N>=7> @53 > ,-;-< +5= С1H<6- <41-;-.У С=;> S<1=+ +>36>I 561. H5N-1=-/6>W ?>75 @= ,5 <651- <1H<6>8J->7>@-I -7> <2 ,-;-< =D <= H5122P=;=. О, P>8 <-5 @53 H5;=6><4-1>@> L2,> F551= <1H<6>.Д-4> 4-/;- 5,F551- ;- H>4-P- +-345 <2 2 55= 61-@2 С1?>@= С1?>>3= 122;2+>1-;> ;5 345 <2 Р22;> <1?>+>1-;>I ?=+ ,2?L=F

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H5+;--P- ><451>@<6= H15375<4>I 41-,>C>@=IF=5F1-J<6>8 H1>7>6-I=4;>/6>8 5<5?>;- > <4-4><4>6=I 175 @= 4=36-I >7> @53 ?5L=I ;=5F2D-<4-1. О-65 ;- H1> H5F7=,I ;= @-/=D> ;5F5 +- -H<5724;2 4-/;5<4I @-?>8 1=6-5 ,- @= <1H<6> ;-15, 2 H5@=,>;> =<4>- 55F- 61-@-I ?>75=>F1-C>@5I ?>75 >+ ,12F>8 2+156-I ?>5 175 1=,-6 >7> 175H151=K=;I ,- @= Р22;- 2 4-6- =<4- ,5375 > H1>,57-+>75 2 =D5@=1> - ,- @= H1=- 45= 2 4-6> =<4>- <-- P>85- ;5N>;- ?>7-H1> 2+156 > F7-;> 2<75 P>855 5,1N-P2I @-/-P2 > 24>C-@2 ;- <5@2H151=K=;2I 1=462 >7> >3/=+72 <1H<62 5657>;2. z С= 45F- =;>>+F7=,- ,- <2 Р22;> ?>7> > <215>@> > F12?L> > ;=627421;>@>I -J>+>/6> 2+ 45 175 <;-N;> > +,1->I > H1=- 45= /13D> 2 <=2 5,С1?-I > 5 4= <= P>85= 5<5?>;= 75>5 <1H<6> 24>C-@I ,56 <2 С1?> ?>7>627421;>@> > =7-<4>/;>@> +- H1>@= P>855F-. z И <1H<6> @= @=+>6 4=N>.

5, 122;<65F-I H- @= С1?>;2 7-63= ;-2/>4> 122;<6> - Р22;2 @= ;5F54=N= ;-2/>4> <1H<6>.У Б5L=C2 <- 2 H1>75F 5> <4-1>- +-?=7=N>5 @53 @=,-; N-75<4-;J-6-4. К5, С1H6>P- @= 5?>/-@ ,- 175 /=<45 41L-P=I ;-=1;5I



2;>34--@2 H515K-@=I ,56 Р22;6= 45 ;=D= 2/>;>4> ;>H5345I =D 1-K-@2,567= @= F5, 65@5@ <2K=;5.С= 55F-I 65, Р22;- >- > ;=6-65F- 215D=;5F- 41,5F7-<4-I @5F2;<4-I +-451=;5<4>I ;=H1><42H-/;5<4> > H5,267= <=?>/;5<4>I65@>- <= ;-=1;5 H-1-7>3= <-6> 42K> 24>C-@. К-, Р22;2 >7>Р22;6> ;-+5=4= Б5F-I 1=,5;5 D= - 5,F551>4> 122;<6>I H- -6-1

> +;-7> <1H<6>. Н-=1;5 ;=D= <1H<6> ,- F551= > 5,F5-1-@2I > 5;,-6-, +;-@2. К-, Р22;- +-H>4-4= 5 /=2I 1=,5;5 5,F5-1- 122;<6>: ;23D>2 <1?=3D=I H- - > +;-5 <1H<6>. С1?> <2 =D24> ,1245@-/>I ;=6-65H5H2<4L>>@>. Н- 122;<6> H5+,1- 5,F5-1-@2 122;<6>I H- - 45?>75 > >+ 3-7= > ><=-P-. А 6-, >8 Р22; +-H>4- 345 122;<6>I 5;>2I > -65 ;= +;-@2 122;<6>I 2=6 5,F5-1-@2 122;<6>: ;2 3D>2122P=3D=. Т57>65 <-6> +;- > ;= 7>?> <= ,- 45 1=6;=.Р22;> /-6 >-@2 ;=6-62I ;= +;- 5462,-I -65 ;= 215K=;2I H7==;<62>7> ;-C>5;-7;2 1NP2 H1=- ,12F> ;-15,>-I H- > H1=- С1?>-.К57>65 <= H1=- С1?>- 2 45= ,-7=65 4=1-I ,- ;-=,= @=,-;I -75<=3-; H1>=1. У Б1=<45C2I Б512 > 5657;> <=7>- 5?>/-@ @= ,-Р22;>I 6-, <-81-P2@2 14-C-I =D2 H51=, P=F- 2 <-;,26 >+=K25<4-75F- > H5 @=,;2 ?-4>;2. Т-6- @= 5?>/-@I -7> С1?> =7= ,- <2 >

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Р22;> 5?@-3P--7> ,- 45 />;= +?5F 45F- ,- <= 217> ;- 5;5= <=4245 ?-4>;5 ?1-;> 5, С1?-С1?> <2 62, > 6-5 ?7-N> > H>45>@> - <= <= 65, P>8 <5,> ;-><=-P= > F1-K=P= >C=- ;- 1-/2; Р22;-.Н-@+-, С1?> <2 H1=- Р22;>- ?>7> =/>45 > <2>4= 1-;5,23;>. УВ-7-65P2 > H1>/-3= @=,-; Р22; ,- 2 @= 565 UYZ* F. ?>5 2 Б5L=C22/>4=L ;=6> П=4-1 П-75>DI 15,5 >+ К-1-7-36=I H- @= >-57-36>8 6P>F-I > 4=1-5 <5@= 2/=;>6= Р22;= ,- >8 />4-@2 > 6-+;>5 @=65 ;= ?> 84=5 >7> <= ;= ?> 5F-5 ;-2/>4> ;- 122;<65 />4-P=. М5N,-55 > <7>/;5 ;= ?=82 @=,>;> H1>=1>. И -65 ;= =7> ,- >8 @= 51-75

?>4> ;5F5I >H-6 @= 55 ,56-+ ;-3= 1-;5,23;5<4>.У H5<7=,P= 1== <723-5 <- ,- <= H1>=4>7- =K2 Р22;>- ;-3>> ;=6-6- 4-@;- H15H-F-;,- >+ Р22;>@=. Н5 5;- 6-;,- ;>@= >-7-=7>65F- 2<H=8-I ?-1 2 61-@=>- 65@>- <- @- H157-+-5. С723-5 <-,- <2 >+ Р22;>@= H1=7-+>7> ;=6-6> L2,>I > +;-@2D> <- 6-65 H15<4>



=7==;45 41=?- ,- >-@2 H5<7-I H1>/-7> <2 Р22;>- ,- <2 H1515C>.С= 45F-I 5;> <2 > 5?@-3P--7> ,- @= 7-365 <= ,5 +=L>;5F H2H6-SР4P-W > ,- <= 45 41=?- ,- H54H-,;= H5, Р22;>@2.П5/=465 UR)O F. ,- <2 Р22;- >+ Р22;>@= ,537- 2 К7-,2155 6-5 ,-H15<= >75<4>P2 +- ;=62 C162 2 Е1,=L2. К-, @= 7-<4 <61=;27- ;- EP>8 H-NP2I 5;> <2 >3/=+7>.

UR)( F: Д. И. 2/>4=L 2 С. 28-4>5 @= 2 <5= <=72 -<2 122;<6>8 6P>F-65@= <2 >+ Р22;>@= H1=;=7> ;-3> Р22;> 6-, <2 4-5 >37> 2 H=/-7?2IH- @= <= 45 H5<7-5 М>;><4-1<42 П15<=4=I ;5 ;- 45 ;>@= ,5?>5;>6-6- 5,F551.У+- <= 55 ,5,-@= ,- > 2 ;-< >- ;=6>8 L2,>I ;- N-75<4I <723-5 <-/-6 > <=34=;>6-I 65@> >,2 ;- 1262 H- /-6 > H5-N2 ;=6-62 122;<62>,=@2 2 С1?>@>. О;5 345 <- 5 45= <-+;-5 5,= H1=D2462@=. М><7>,- 5= <4-1> ;><2 4-@;- 5;,= F,= 41=?- ,- <= +;-@2. zУ Л26-- <2 62D= ;-H1-L=;= 5, ?1-;-. С H5L- ;><2 57=HL=;=I @=1 <=><7> ,- D= <= 4-65 F1-K- ,2N= 5/2-4> 5, 412L=P-. У <-65@ 62D>5?>/;5 >-E 6-<- S62@;-WI <5? S<5?-WI š; 41= 23 SH1=,<5?L=W > 6L=4S5,-@- +- 5<4-L-P= <56-I ?1-3;- > ,1.I 65@- <= 2 <1H<6> <=7>- 2К1-@>;> ;-+>- <4-<>;-W. П51=, 62D= 5?>/;5 >-: H5,12 SH5,12WI

653=1= S653-1-W > 35H12; S;-<75; +- 657- > -7-4=W.

X*

G. Н>657- К-<-H>D 2/>4=L 2 Л26-- ?>5 @= 4-65 ,5?-1 4= > @=I H5 5@5@57?>I H5<7-5 5H>< <7-= 2 45= =<42I 65@> @- 5,= <-5H34--.И 2 Л26--I 6-5 F5, > 2 <>- ,12F> <=7>- 2 65@>- N>= ;-3>Р22;>I <7-> <= <7-- 65@2 +52 П1-+;>6. Н- ,-; H1= <7-= ,5-D>C-=<> <7-<6> 657-/ z 6o7-62 H1-+;>62. П5 657-/2 ;-=<4> H3=;>/;-+1;-I 65@- 42 5<4-@2 24><;24-. С= <7-<65F 657-/- 65@> <= <=/= 2 C16>I2=<> @53 @=,-; 65@> D= <= <=D> 2 62D>I - <= P=F- @53 > 7>421F>@2I 65@-<= <-<45@> >+ ,==4 657-/>D- <7=HL=;>8 <= @=,-; +- ,12F> > 5H-<-;>8 @=,;5 ,24-/65 34-;F75 5, 4=<4-. П51=, 45F- 2=<> > 41> 657-/>D-:;- H15= 21=N= @=,-; 61<4I ;- ,12F5= ,- - ;- 41=D= 41>.Н- ,-; <7-= >+ @241-I N=;= 5,7-+= ;- F15?L= 4= H1=6-,= 14=I > 4=6

H5 H51-462 H5/>P2 <H1=-4> 12/-6.К-, ,5K= 1== ,- <= ;5<> <7-<6> 657-/ H5H2I ,5-D>C- <H1=>657-/I <4-675 >;- >7> 1-6>@=I 41> <=D= +->@=;= 2 H=36>1I 6>42C=D-I H- <= 45 ,5-D>; >7> 65@= ,12F5 /=L-,= 5,;=<=.



З-4> ,5-D>C- H15<41= ;-<1=, <5?= ,5 H5,2 @=,;2 2362 6532L2I H-;- P2 =4;= 7>421F>@2I C1;5F- 726-I <57>I /-32 >;-I =<-I >7> -65 @=H5<4 z1>?=. С= 45 56-,> > H5,=7> +- +,1-L= 262D-;-.К-, <= ,5-D>; 1-4> <- H1=<=/=;> 657-/= @=,;5 N=;<6>P= 2+>-61/-F < 1-6>@5 > 5,7-+> ,- +5= +-;>C= ;- 12/-6. З- 45 <= 1== 262D> <H1=- <5J1-I 65@- <= +5= -<- > 65@- 5N= ?>4> ,2F-/6- > H5

/=4>1> =41-. Т5 <2 <-<4-L=;= ,= H53>1= ,-<6= <- +-5612FL=;>+-/=L=. У 18 <5J1= =4;= <= ,12F> 657-/I 65@> D= <= 5,= <=D>. О; <=5?>/;5 =D= H518 @=,;5F H3=;>/;5F 87=?- > @=,;= H15@=I - ;- 657-/ <==4;2 5;- 41> 657-/>D- <- 21=+-;> 61<45>-. К57-/>D <- 41> 61<4-;-=P=; @= Б5F2I <- ,- С. А1-;K=72I - <- @=,;> Б5F515,>C> SМ-@6-H1=D=<4-W.П5345 <= ><62H= +-;>C=I 236= > N=;<6=I > +-2+2 =<4- 565 <5J1=H5 <4-1=3>;<42 > F5,>;-- S236> <=,= 5,5@=;5 5, N=;<6>8 2 182<5J1=W 2<4-@2 <> 4= <= H1><42H- 1=+-P2 657-/-. Р=+-P= 13> ,5-D>;<- ;-@<4-1>@> F5<45I 65@> <= +5= H5H. О?>/;5 <= H-+> ,- @= H5H @=,-; H24 N=P=;. Н- 55 <= H-+> +?5F ?=1>D=4-. П5345 IH5H H1=<=/=657-/ H1=7>@= F- >;5 > 75> F- <- ,5-D>;5 F551=D>: Р><45<>N7562 SХ1><45< H5<1=,> ;-<WI ;- 345 ,5-D>; 5,F5-1-: Ј-<4- 3> 5

J> SЈ=<4 > ?>D=W. Т1> 65-,- 5, H1=<=/=;5F 657-/- 1-+,=7= <= =K2F5<4>-I - @=,;2 />4-2 /=414>;2 +-,1N- H5H 4= @= ;5<> <5@5@ 62D>.

XV

П5<7= 55F- <> <= H1=61<4= > H5/>P= 12/-6. У H575>;> 12/6- 2<4-@=5?>/;5 H5H > ;-H>@- 2 <7-2. О; 5?>/;5 1=6;=: С- N2/= ,2;=+5 7-71-+;>6I 3> 7- F-+,-I >3 7- F53D. С- H-+-<6- Д2P=+5 ,= 1=5 5@I >D=.С- N2/= 6-1= HL-6- 7- 712 SД- H55F;= Б5F 5 <7-> 5 ,5-D>;2 >F5<4>-. Д- <-/2- 5, ;=<1=D= 5C=I <4562. Д- H55F;= 5;>- 65@>H242@2W П5<7= 55F- <> ><H>@-@2 2 /-3= > <=,-@2. З- <= 1== ,5-D>;<-5 <72N>I - H1> 61-@2 12/6- > 5; H>@= 2 <7-2.К-, <= F5<4> <4-;2 1-+>7-+>4> ,5-D>; 2+>- <4-675 < >;5 H-

><H1-D-@2D> >8I ;2,> >8 2 ,51>342 ,- @53 @=,;5 H>@2.И<4> F5<4> ,57-+= > ;- =/=12I 65@- <= +5= F>>;- H1-+;>6272.Д12F5F- ,-;-I 65@> <= +5= H1-+;>62 K= H=5174-I 5H=4 <= H5+>-@2 F5<4>;- 12/-6. Н- =/=12 ,12F5F- ,-;-I 65@- <= +5= 65,- H1-+;>62I <-6>



F5<4 ,5;5<> 7>412 1-6>@=I H5F-/2I =<- >7> 1>?=I - ,5-D>; ;>34- ;=<H1=-. Т1=D=F- ,-;-I 65@> <= +5= 41-;6- P=7=I 1-;5 >+@241- ,57-+= F5<4> ;-1-6>@2 > 4>= <= <7-- <13--.У Л26-- <= <7-= 5;> ><4> <=C> 65@= <7-= > С1?>: В>P=1@- -1=SП=465>C-WI С=D> Н>657-I А7>H>I Сš; G@51F= >7> Ÿ@51,+2I Ј5-;I

А1-;F=7I С;4- М-1>@-I >4,.G. К-<-H>D @= +-?=7=N>5 > ;=657>6= N=;<6= H1-+;>6= 65@> <= H1-+;2@2 2Л26--:О, Б5N>D- ,5 К1<45- ,;= SV @-;2-1-W N=;= ;= 1-,=I ?5@=D> <=H-,->C= S?57- -1=@.М-1C- š;62@-4- S65-;> 2451;>6W @= H1> 2451;>6 В=7>65F- H5<4-I - ;=1-,> <= +?5F ?57=<4>.В>P=1- - С4572 72@ SС4575 H=4-6WI 45 @= H=4-6 2 5/> Т5,515= <2?54=. Т5F- ,-;- 5,7-+> N=;<6>P= ;- 5?7>NP2 H7-;>;2 С457 4= ?=1=41-2@-K=1 S5-;WI 65@5 <= >@2 ,-I ?> > 1-<7- 65<-.Сš; Т5K= - -1=@= Т5,515- <2?54-.СšC SR -14-W. Ч2- <= +?5F <456=.В=7>6> /=414-6I H=4-6 > <2?54-.

Ц=7= ;=,=L= H5<7= У<61<- ,5 2451;>6-I H5+;-4= H5, >=;5 -HF6-7I;= 1-,> <= +?5F =7>6= ?57=<4>.ОH=4 В>P=1- - С4572 72@ SС4575 H=4-6WI 45 @= Б>L-;> H=4-6.Р2<-L= 5, O ,-;- Т15@>C= ,5 ,12F5F- 2451;>6-.

XZ

N5@- =1K= S+=7=;> /=414-6WI 45 @= /=414-6 415@>/;= ;=,=L=I /2-<= 5, F15-.М-1>@- ОH17>@- SОFP=;- М-1>@-WI /2- <= 5, F15-.Н- ,-; С. В14575=I 65@> @= 5,= H5+;-4 H5, >=;5 Р-H-D>;I F1-,=N=;= C1=H2L=I @=1 <= =12@= ,- -65 <= 45F- ,-;- ;-F1-,=I ,2N= D=41-@-4>. Ц1=H2L= F1-,> H5 ;=657>65 N=;- +-@=,;5. З- 45 <= <=

;-15/>4= C1=;= S1532W +=L= 2+>- @53: H=H=7-I 65P<6= ?-7=F= >62/>;=. С- <= 4-@ -4=1>@-7 +-=<> < 5,5I H- F- N=;= ,5?15 >+F-+=,- <= >+=3-. З-4> 2+>-@2 5, P=F- H5 5;57>65 657>65 @= H541=?;5 +-C1=H2L2 > 126-- 2 ,-@2 5?7>6 C1=H2L=. К-, C1=H2L= ?2,2 F545=I5<4-L-@2 >8 2 87-,5>;2 ,- <=9<23=.



И+ Л26- <5 <= 61=;27> 2 V U](I /-<. +- Т-;,2.П24 5, Л26- ,5 Т-;,= <7>/-; @= H242 5, Б=7= Р=6= ,5 Л26-I < 45 <-51-+7>65 345 6-, <= >+ Л26- >+-K=I H15K= <= >+=K2 С457- 65@> @= 7=5> Д=7> Ј5-;- ,=<;5. О;> <= F515<4-<;5 2+,>N2 < @=,;= > < ,12F=<41-;= ,- ;-/>;= 5;-@ H1=7-+ <- 65F- <= 5,= <7>-@2 H1=- <==12 >H1=- @2F2. И ,56 <5 5, Б=7= Р=6= ,5 Л26- >37> 2+ Б=72 Р=62I <-,

H57-+>5 6- Т-;,> ;>+ Ц1;-@62.У Т-;,2 <4>F5<5 2 Z U]* /-<. 2 =/=. О;5 345 5,= ;-+>- <=75 Т-;,5I 2H1-5 > ;>@= <=75 =D <-5 2 К7><21> =8-;-I 3657-I<2,;>C-I ,2D-; > @=,;- 62D-. О<4-75 <= <=75 <-<45@> >+ 3515-I 65@> <=H12N-@2 565 41> <-4- 2 H1=/;>62 H5 ?1,>- < @=,;= > ,12F= <41-;=1=6=I 4-65 ,- <2 1-+,-7=65 @=,-; 5, ,12F5F- ;=F,= H5 />4- <-4. УC=75= ><45/;5= 61-@2 С1?>@= H51=, <=7- H5<45@= > 4515>I 65@> <= @53;-+>-@2 <-7-3>I 657>?= > H5@-4=. Н- P>- ?51-> <456-I >7> @= 565P>8 F12H><-;5 >-P=I H- <= ;- P>- <4-;2@= 6-5 F5, > 2 <=72I - /=<45H24- > 2 =D5@ =1>.С=75 Т-;,- 2H1-5 > ;>@= <=75I =D @= <-<4-L=;5>+ <->8 4515-.У 2<-L=;5@IH2<45@IH1L-5@I> ?=,;5@ =8-;> H1=;5D><5IH- <= <241-,-; 2 Z /-<5- 61=45<5 +- Ц1;-@62.

(V @2;-.К7><215 2N-<;5 <41=;>45I ;- F,=65@> =<4>- > 175 4=<;5I5,> H24 5, Т-;,= +- Ц1;-@62. Т2 @= > ,12 H15=,=;. К57>65 <= H55<4-C>- 5, P=F- >,>I 5; @= ?>5 > 241K=;I > ,5<4- @= 6534-5I -7> F- @= 5,- 457>65 2H15H-<4>7- ,- @= <- 657>- <-,- 4=365 H1585,-;.П5/=3> 5, Б=7= Р=6= H- <= ,5 Д2;-- ,125 @= 175 -7> <-5?1-D-@.П5;=6-, H5 />4- <-4 > >3= ;>4> <5 65F- <1=7> ;> <4>F7>I ;>4> ;-< @= 65

XX

<4>F-5I ;>4> <5 25H34= 65F- ;- H242 >K-7>. К57- =D > ,- ;=H5>P=. Т57>65 <= 5> H24= -75 >,=.И<H1=, <=7- Ц1;-@6= ;->K5<5 ;- =7>6= F5>7= +F21=I 65@- @= 5<4-4-6

Б5F 4= H>4- 6-,-3P=F 12,-1<4- ;- 45= =<42.У Ц1;-@62 <4>F5<5 2 X /-<. П1=, =8-;5 ,512/65-<5 > 5,51><5<=I H- 657=F- 54>,= ,- 1-+F7=,- 2 12,;5 H5F7=,2 >;4=1=<-;4;25657>;2 55F- <=7-. М><7> ,- D= ?>4> 5, >;4=1=<- ,- ;-=,= P=F5=?=7=36= 5 45=.



И,2D> 5, Т-;,=I 5;,= F,= <= <=P2@= 4=1=; ><65;<65F 361>LC- <- @215I H5/>P= -4-1 <=7- Ц1;-@6=. Н- 41> 6>75=41- @2N;5 5, <=7-I ?-32 ,=<;5@ 5?-7> 1=6=I ;-7-+> <= -@,-; <1=?1-I 65@> @= 42 <6515;-H2<4>75 ;=65 ,12345I @=1 <= ;= 1=;4>1-. Н><- ;> <>7-+>5 < 65P-,- H1=1D= H5 -4=1>@-72I =D ;- F5>7> >,=8 4153;2 12,2I 65@2 H5 @-65@ =4-7;5@ <@-@;5<4> > <>5@ ?5@> 5C=;>8 ,- @= F-7=;>4 S`l dW 2 65=

>- -1F=;4>4- SАk( dW. Т2 2 ?7>+>;>I 2 ,12<65 2<=62I ;-7-+= <= <,=<;= <41-;= J5<>7> S1si%%ot#rc9> > 1=riti"a#cW 6-1-64=1><4>/;> +- @21<62 H=1>5,2. М-75 ,-L=I 5H=4 ;- ><4562I 2 @=,H5 175 <41=;>45H54562I ;-7-+> <= 2=D- 657>/>;- H>1>4- S$= d(WI -F;=4>4- S$=O О*WI6-765H>1>4- SС& c ž $= dW > F-7=;>4- S$#O g*W. И =15-4;5 @= ,- @= 45?>5 -4=1>@-7 +- <4-1= 45H>5;>C= F5NK- />@- <= +F21- > ,-;-< 2?7>+>;> ;-7-+>I > +- 65@2 <=L-C> ;> H5 H1>/-P2 ;= +;-@2 6-,-3P- @=. С,=<;= <41-;= ,12-I H1=65 H24- 5, H5=;24>8 +F21-I H15<4>1= <= ?1,5<- <6515 =14>6-7;> H-,5I 65@= H5 >+F7=,2 175 ;5F5 H5,<=D- ;-276-;<6> H=H=5. Б7>+2 F15?L-I 2 H545/>D2I ><45/;5 ;- V) =4-1- 5,,12-I ;-7-+> <= <75@ 1-<H-,;245F -1F>753><4-I >3= -P= +=L-<45F>+F7=,-I H15N=4 <7-?> 5,=;> N>C--. М5D;5<4 2 @= @=,-; =4-1 <-;-F>?5 H1=- +-H-,2. z

З-H-+>5 <- > 2 Ц1;-@C> > 2 Т-;,> > 2 Б512 ,- 6-, <= 65 < 6> 1262@=IH5<7= 45F- <4-;= H- <= H1=61<4>У * U]( /-<- H5 H5,;= ?>7> <5 2 К7565/=F@2I F,= <= H1=, =8-;55,51><5 H57- /-<-I H- <= 61=45<5 +- М5<;2I F,= <4>F5<5 2 X/-<5-I - 2 YU]( ?=<5 =D 2 Д5P= М>7-;5C2.И Л26=I > Т-;,-I > Ц1;-@6-I > К7565/=-C > М5<;-I <=7- <2 ;-<=L=;-F5455 <-> Р22;>-.Б=3= <= =D <6515 <H2=4>75 =/= 6-, >+-K5<5 >+ Ц1;-@6>;= 67><21= >;->K5<5 ;- Д2;-I ,- <= 2+ P=F- 61=;=5 6- М>7-;5C2. М> <5 C=7>H24= >37> 615+ ,>;2 15-;4>/;5<4. И+ @=,;= H1>15,;=

XY

7=H54=I 65@>- @= С1?>@- 4-65 ?5F-4-I ;->7-N-<5 2 ,12F2. А7> 5, Б=7=Р=6= 4- 7=H54- ?=3= F5455 @=,;57>6- : 67><21- H- 67><21-E H5, ;--1=6-I < @=,;= > < ,12F= <41-;= H7-;>;= > ?1,- 325 H561>=;-I - ;-,

;-- H7-> ;=?=<6> <5, > N-165 <2;C=I 4= ;- > 4- @=,;57>65<4H5<4-,= 5?>/;-I H- ;-@+-, > ,5<-,;-I ;-15/>45 ;- H1>H=C> 1=75F-<2;C- <- 61-@- =<=C- @2;-. А 6-, <-, 2 <=N5@ =/=1> ;->K5<5 ;-=7>/-;<4=;2 H-;51-2 345 @= />;> F515<4-<;> - 5-65 H1=, =/=/><45 <41-3;> Д2;-I 24><-6 ?=3= <-<> ,12F5@-/>I <;-N;>@>I



<>7;>@>I =D>. О,= @= Д2;- 5<5?>45 7=H. П7-;>;= < @=,;=I H7-;>;= <,12F= <41-;= P=F5= > H15<41-;<45 P=F5= 3>1>;= 65@- <= ;>+ 5,2<2N-- - /><45 H7-;>;-- +-4-1- ;- =;= @= />;>75 24><-6 5,H1>7>6= 5;-6- 6-6- @= 2/>;>7- Б56- К5451<6- +- 65@2 2?>3- =7>:> +?>L- ?> 1=6-5 ,- <= @= 5,@= H1>15,- >F1-7- 6-, @= <5@= /2,=<;5,@=75 ;- -85= <4-1-7-. Д>;5 @= H245-4> 61-<;5 54-?>;5

С1?>;55. Ј- ><7> ,- P=;= /-1> > 7=H54= ;><2 7=H= <-5 ;--65@>- <-6> 65-,>D P=+>; >+-+>- 457>6= 2<H5=;=. О;- @= 7=H- >51- ?>4> 7=H- > ?=+ 45F- <-65= 65@> ><4>;<6> +;- 34- @= 7=H5I > -652 42 7=H542 ;= H5@-/--@2 ;>6-6= -<5C>@-C>@=. О;= ;><2 H541=?;= H-,- 7=H5 <-5 <5?5 5,<65/>.(Z@2;-.У Д. М>7-;5C2 <5 H1=;5D>7>. С241- ,-; ,5 H5,;= H15=,5<51-+F7=,-@2D> 52 -153>C2I 65@- >- <= 345 > ,12F= ;-3= -153>C=I> <= 45F- @53 > H1><4-;>34= ;- Д2;-2 > 4>= @-/2 =+2 <- <=45 >P=F5> H15=45 5, ;5F>8 ;-3>8 -153>C- > H-7-;-6-. Н5 45 >H-6;>@= ;>34- <=4-75 ,- <= 2 P5@ ;-K= > Д5; К>854- <- -;>4>25?1-N=P= 5 <5@5@ 1=,;5<4> > С-;/- П-;<- >+13>7-C-,5;6>854<6>8 H15;-7-+-6-. Ш4- <2 @=,-; Д5; К>854 > P=F5 626-;> .

П-;<- 84=7> ,- >+>F1--@2 H1=, ;-- 2 5/> (Z @2;- > 65@> H55,51=,;5 @= H1>/=I 65@5@ ;>@= =<45 5,=I -7> 65@2 D= 5N,- 65 ,12F> H5;-3= 6-+>-P2 ;-H><-4> - ;- ,12F5 =<42 <-5H34>4>. Д55L;5 @= ,-<5 > ;=65= 65@> ;-, 7-3D2 ?,> >+F7=,-7> <2P>> > ,- @= 5;>+57=5 ;-1=,>4> ,- @=,-; 51F-; 7-<4> 2L=+= 6 ;--I ,- ;- 62D2;-H2;> <>@=8-I 345 ?> 1=6-5 n=F53 > ,- <= z 51=+>7>.(Z @2;- H5<7= 12/6-I 4-/;5 2 ( /-<- 61=;27> <5 <= +- М-@,-; П=6. П245, М>7-;5C- 5,> 2 H5/=462 2 C>6 C-6 2+ ?1,-I 5<4-L-@2D> 2 ;>+>;>Д2;-I H1=65 65F- <= 4-65K= 2+,>N2 7=H= H7-7>;=I 345 <= 5H=4 ;=6-65/>;> >;>@-421;> 24><-6 Б56= К5451<6= > P=;5F H24- +- Ц1;2

XR

G512. З- 4> H24 5,> ,-L= =5- N>5H><;> H7-;>;-- H=P2D> <= ><H234-@2D- <= ,56 <= ;-@+-, 65, Р-@65- > H5<7=,P> H24 ;= 2<H;= ,- <=<H2<4> 2 М. П=6.

И -65 @= H1=,=5 ;- 55= H242 <- <> H2<4 > -65 ;- P=2 ;>F,= ;=-;> <=7-I ;> 62D= ;> H5@-4=I ;> N>= ,23= <# 45-1;>8 >7> H1-+;>8657- 65@- ;5<= H541=?= +- М. П=6 >7> <= 542,- 1-D-@2 >H-6 @= ;- P=2?>75 4-65 7=H>8 > 15-;4>/;>8 =<4- ,- <5 51-7> <4-4> 4=H5<-41-4> 5;2 ,>;2 15-;4>/;5<4 345 @= />;= 6575<-7;= H7-;>;= >



H>45- > /=<4- +=7=;- F51- ;- P>-.Н- ;=657>65 =<4- 54-1-7- <=H1=, ;-- > 565 ;-< =7>/-;<4=;- H-;51--. И+ ,-7=6- H- ,5 ;-3>8;5F2 >+26134-7> <= > /><45 4> <= />;> ;-@-8-7> @=,-; ;- ,12F> <>7;>H7-;>;<6> 5F1-;C>: />4-5 51= 5, H7-;>;-I 6-65 ?> <= 5F75 1=D>.У/>;> > <= 5, H1>7>6= 24><-6 <7>/-; 5;5= 345 <= ,5?>@- 6-, <=>+-K= >+ n=F236= ;>+>;= > H5K= 6- Ц=4>P2. Б1=F ,5 ?1=F- > H7-;>;-

,5 H7-;>;=. С-5 345 @= 2 Ц1;5@ G51> <= 45 5F15;>@=I F75-+;>@=I6575<-7;>@= > 345 @= 4-5 F575 <215 C1;5F51<65 <4=P=I - 5,= H>45-F51- +-<414- <- <5@> >7> +=7=;>75I 65@= <= H1=7>- 5, @-<;55451=;5F ,5 4-;5 +-451=;5F > /><45 C1;5FI 6-65 F,= <2;C= 8-4->7> 87-, H561>-.У *U]( /-<- ?=<5 65, К51>4-. У М>7-;5C2 <2 ;- 1=67> ,- @= 45H575>;- H24-I ,- 42 >- 5,= > ,- <= 42 5N=5 5,51>4>. Ј- <- H5,24><C>- 4-65F- 6-+>-P- ><7>5 ,- 42 >- - 34- 345 ?> 5,51/>;>75 H1>@-4;>@>. А7> 6-65 <= >+;=;-,>8 6-, ;- 1-?->@=I 65@> <=I1-D-@2D> <= >+ М. П=6- 42 5,-1-82I 1=653= ,- <5 65, К51>4-. Т- 45 @= t-5 >+51/>DI 65@> 615+ @=,;2 >+,2?L=;2 F1=,>C2 C21>. Т2 ;=- ;>457>65 5,= ,- /5=6 <4562 /=<4>45 ;-H5@>4> 5N=. Ј=,;- ><6-1=;-672H- <- @= 2F5,;5<4 2 55@ H2<4>P>. А7> 6-, <= H5><7> ,- @= 45

457>65 5,= 5, М>7-;5C- H- ,5 М. П=6-I 6-, <= +-F7=,- 17=4;-5657>;- 615+ 65@2 <= H157-+> > 4=36>I =<4>>/;5 2N-<;5 ><6-1=;>IH24 65@> <= >,=I H54H2;- ;=;-<=L=;5<4 > <-5D-I 5;,- > 55 >+F7=,-6-5 H1-- ?7-F5,=4 65@2 ?7-F5<>L-@2 251;> H24;>C> 65@> 52,-H157-+=.С>7;- @= F51- ;- 55= H242 > ;- H7-;>;-- 565 P=F-. С1?>;2 51-?>4> >7- 5- 32- @=1 @= ,=5 ?5F-<4- P=F5= +=L=I -7> > 7->62 25> <4-1>-I 51- >+F7=,-4> ,- 6-;,- ;- P2 ;>@= 5?1-D=;- ,55L;-H-NP-.

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;-<=5?>;- >+ H5/=46- ;-3=F- 12,-1<4- 2 М. П=62I 65@- @= 5<;5-;- 565UY*Y F. 6-, @= 5,= 54H5/=7- ,- <= -,> 12,-.И+ Р-@65- <= @53 @=,;5 H=<5 2+ ?1,5 > H5/=<5 <>7-+>4> 2 М. П=6. М.П=6 H5<-41-; <- ?1,- >+;-, P=F- />;> 7=HI >,>7<6>I 24><-6I - 6-, <==D 2 P=F- 2K= 175 @= H1>@-4-; <5@5 <615;53D2 > -65 @= <-/>



<;-?,==; 345 @= N>542 H541=?;5. О; >- > 36572I > C162I >H57>C>@2I > H5342I > =8-;2I > ,2D-;= > >;4=7>F=;C>@= > 1-,;>6- ><=F- 345 @=,;5 4-65 <62H2 L2,> 41=?-. Т-/;5 2 X /-<5- ?=<5 2 М. П=62. М-@,-;H=/65 ;-<=L= ,=7> <= ;-:В-153 z 2 <1=,>;>I П=<6> 61-@ z 2+ 1=62 М-7> П=6I Ш-36-I Ц>F-;<6--7- > К5, К2+;>C=.

М. П=6 >- /2,;5-42 ><451>@2. П5 H5465H>- > ,12F> 41-F5>-5N= <= 1=D> ,- <2 F- @53 Р>L-;> =6<H75-4><-7>I - ><45 4-65 > С1?>2 С1=,P= =62. И А2<41>@-;C> <2 6-, +-2+=3= С1?>@2 5, Т21-6- 2 H15@H575>;> UY =6- -,>7> 5,-,= ?-6-1. Т5 <2 ><45 1-,>7> H5<7= P>8 > Т21C> ,5 К5/>;= 61-@>;=I - ,5C;>@= +-H2<4>7> > 4-65 @= 41-@-75 <= ,5UY*X F. 6-, F- H5/= =6<H75-4><-4> <1H<6- ,1N--. Н5 H5<7= ;5F>8=;- > H1=7-N=P- >+ ,1N-;>8 1262 2 H1>-4;= > 5?1-4;5I 345 >-,2F2 > ;= ?-3 H58-7;2 ><451>@2I ;-@+-, H1=K= 2 126< Б=7F>@<65FБ=+>=;5F Д1234- +- =6<H75-4-C>@2 12,-I 65@= 2H165< 2=1--P2 5,<41-;= ;-3>8 <412/P-6- ,- @= М. П=6 ><C1HL=; -,> > ,-; ,-P> >+P=F- ?-6-1 > 4153> F1,-; ;5-, ;- ,-L= 1-+>@-P= 1-,-. О;5 H5,>N=7>;>C2 ;-@;5>@=F- <><4=-I 65@- @= 6-65 =7.= ,12F- 2 <=42 5, 4=1<4=I > 65@- D= 6534-4> H1=65 >7>2; ,>;-1-.

П5 ?=7=36-- 5F- 657=F= G. М-1@-;5>D- М. П=6 7=N> ;- 4=1=;2><65;<65F 361>LC-I - -P= @= H-7=5+5@<6> +-<42HL=;I 5, =+5+5@<65F>-5 H1=,<4-;>6- <-5 2 61=,>. К-, H5F7=,-5 F=575362 6-142К1-L=>;= С1?>@= >,>5 ,- @= 61=/;> 4=1=; 2 -@,-;H=/65@ ,57>;>2H1-5 @=+=15 ;- 65H;2 ><65;<65F 361>LC-. У 45 4=1=;2 >- >=12H4>;>8 <4=;- > ,>72>@-7;>8 > -72>@-7;>8 ;-;5<-. Н5 +- ;-< @=;-@-N;>@= ;5345 >;=1-7-: 62H1>4 SС&( ОWI -7-8>4 ^С& СО+ ž С&SОНW (_I -+21>4 ( ^С& СО+ ž С& SОНW (_I 8-765<>; SС&( dWI 65=7>; SС& dWI8-765H>1>4 SС& $= d(W. И+ 5>8 >;=1-7- > ,-;-< <= 45H> ?-6-1. И<4>;- @= ,- @= H15C=;-4 ;5F5 -P> 5, 5;5F 2 Б512I @=1 ,56 2 Б512 > ;= ><7=,- 45H= 12,2 <- (zO— ?-61-I ,547= <2 5,= > <- 4> +-,55L;>. С=

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Б=3= ;=,=L- 6-, 1-,;>C> ;= 1-,= H- 6-, <4>F5<5 H1=, 6-J-;2 ;-H>@-C2I >7> 6-65 45 =<45 ;-+- @=,-; Н=-CI 12,-1<6> >;N=P=1 2 М.П=62 z ™"a#r !#" vi"!#"I @=1 @= +-<-K=;5 7>H-- > <72N> 6-5H15=;-,- 2 М. П=62I 6-5 > ><45>=;5 =<45 2 Б=17>;2 z >,=<5H54H2;2 C>F-;<62 6-H=72 2+ 65@2 >F1-3= 2 H1-5 <><72 1=/> 3-1=;56575 1-+;5<41265F -@,-;H=/65F <4-;5;>34-I 5 65= ;- ,-,= 5;-65

7=H2 <7>62 Б. Н23>D 2 <5@5@ H1>/> К>6-,5;<6- H5<7-.К-, <>K5<5 < 65P- - +-<=,5<5 +- <45 H5, @=,;5 7>H5 ,- <=5,51>5I >-K-<5 H1-5 2N>-P= 2 =<=L2 55F /2,;5F ,1234-<-<4-L=;5F >+ L2,> 5, 65@>8 <2 ;=6> >,=7> /-6 > Ј-H-; > Б1-+>7>@2I >65@> ?=82 =<=7> 2 1-+;> <42HP=>- > ;-1->-I 5, 14>8 H>@-;>8,5 D=J7> =<=7>8 > 5, 5;>8 65@> 85D= ,- <= ?>@2 ,5 5;>8 65@> 57= ,-<= L2?=. С= <= 45 <7>75 2 @=,;2 F2N2 ,- @5@ > 6-J=>@- <- <>-5C>- @=,- 8-4- H1-> 61-@ > 65;-C. Б=3= > <=3;5 > 3-L>5 55=<=75 3-1=;>75.

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(X @2;- ?=3= H5;=,=L-6. К-, <5 2<4-7> > >+-37> 2 =8-;2 @53

+-4=65<5 @=,;2 -<2 1-,;>6-I 65@- 4=1- H7-> H5;=,=5;>6š. Т5 <21-,;>C> 65@> 5,= ;5<= <H=C>@-7-; ;-+> ?-1-?=šI 65@>- <-F,-;=,=L- 41-@= H5 ,- ,-;-. И -65 <5 ?>7> 175 251;> > 4= ;5D> 41,5<H--7>I >H-6 <5 >8 5, 1==;- ;- 1== /27>I ;-15/>45 H1=, +512I6-, =D <-; ;>@= 4-65 41,.Д5 H5,;= <5I ?7-F5,-1=D> ,5?154> F. ,>1=6451- -@,-;-I 1-+F7=,-7>45H>5;>C=I 8=>@<62 7-?-1-451>@2 > <4-12 45H>5;>C2 65@- @= 5<4-7- >+,5?- 6-, @= ,1N-- 5,= 1-,>7-. П5<7= H5,;= H1=F7=,-7> <5 F1-D=P=;5= 45H>5;>C=I -+,23;2 N=7=+;>C2 > 12,;>6. С>7-; <= H5<-5 5,=1-,>. П1=65 8>L-,2 1-,;>6- ;-7-+> 5,= H5<7- <-65F- ,-;-.Р-,;>C> <2 2 М. П=62 1-+7>/>4= ;-15,;5<4> > <- 1-+7>/>4>8 <41-;-.С1?- >+ С1?>@= <1-+=1;5 @= -75I - ;-@>3= @= Р22;-I 4. +. Б2J-;-.

Б2J-;> SN=;<6>P= В2J-;>C= > Б2J-;6=W <2 6-5 345 <- =DH5=;25 Р22;> 65@- ,57-+= 2 М. П=6 >+ УF-1<6= >+ =<4- У@9М57,--I @53



5, 6-65 @= 2 P=2 54H5/=45 12,-1<45. n>85 @= <H=C>@-7-; 1-,12,-1<45 > +?5F 45F- <= ;-+>-@2 > 56;-1> S12,-1>W > 2FL-1<45S6-1?5;-1>@-W +?5F /=F- <= ;-+>-@2 @53 > 6-1?5;-1> S2FL-1>W. Д5 <651-<2 2 М. П=62 5;> ?>7> @=,>;> -@<451> +- F1-K=P= ,1=;5F 2FL-I - 5,<651- <2 > 2 45= H5/=7> H1->4> 65;621=;C>@2 С1?> 2FL-1> >+H>154<65F 5612F-. Д12F>8 122;<6>8 1-,;>6-I <= Б2J-;-I 2 М. П=62

;=-. Б2J-;> <= 5,7>62@2 ;53P5 5, 5<4-7>8 Р22;- 2 С1?>@>. n>85=<2 6532L= 62, > 6-5 >3-1-;>@= =+5.К=C=L= 65@= ;5<= P>85= N=;=< H1=,- > H5+-,> <-<45@= <= 2H1-5 >+ 3-1=;>8 2;=;>8 65;-C- 65@> <=<H234-@2 +- ,2N>;2 6=C=L=I - <-5 <2 H1> 182 4> 65;C> +- 3>1-;2 @=,;= 3-6= > ;=345 >3= H1=46-;>.Б2J-;> 6-5 > <> 5<4-7> Р22;> С1?>@= <7-= <7-2I 65@2 > 5;> +52H1-+P>6.Б=7=N> @53 > 45 ,- 6-, Б2J-;> H5/;2 ,- >F1-@2 2 6572I ;>65 ;= <= ,565755K= ,- <= 28-4> ,56 <= ;= 28-4> P=F5- ,1-F2C-;- S,=5@6- <65@5 <= 57>W.У М. П=62 1-,;>C> ;= <7-= С. В-1-12I 6-5 345 @= <7-= <> 12,-1<6>1-,;>C> ;- ,12F> =<4>- С1?>@=I =D <7-= П=4159,-;. Н=6> 6-N2,- @= 45 +?5F 45F- 345 @= П=4159,-; ?>5 <7-- 6;=+- А7=6<-;,1-

К-1-K51K=>D-I H5, 65@> @= +-H5/=75 12,-1<45 2 М. П=62I - ,12F>=7= ,- @= 4-@ ,-; =<;- +-=4>;-.

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(Y @2;- 2 V U]( /-<5- 61=45<5 <= +- К2/=5.К-, <= >+ М. П=6- H5K= H157-+> <= H51=, F1,;>8 F5>7- +F21=I 65@- @=5<4-4-6 <4-1>8 12,-1<6>8 1-,5- ;- 45= =<42I - ;=345 ><H5, М.П=6- ;-7-+= <= =D H5123=;= >7> 2 H57- H5123=;= F1-K=>;= 65@= <2?>7= <4-;5> +- 1-,;>6= > 6-;C=7-1>@= 2H1->;=. О5 +-H2<4=75 =<45,-;-< <= +5= Б-6-1;>C-.П153-3> 615+ ,5=;2 H56. 61-L- А7=6<-;,1- 2H24><5 <= 1=65 615+7=H2I -7> H2<42I 325>42 67><212I 65@- <= /2,;5-45 >@2F-. G51- @#5,< ?2@;- 6-5 ?5<>L-6 2 ?-34>. М7-,- ><56- ?265- <4-?7- ;- ;=6><2 =<4>- 4-65 /=<4- > ?2@;- ,- /><45 >+F7=,- 6-5 ,- <5 2 415H>-.

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У R]* /-<. ?>7> <5 2I >+ ;5>;- /2=;5I Б7-F5@=5 6-=;2I F,= <24-65K= 54H5/=4> 12,-1<6> 1-,5>. К-65 5> H24= <7-?5 65 H157-+>45 2 Б7-F5@=5 6-=;2 ;=- /5=6 F,= ,- <= 5,51>I 4= <= 61=45<5,-L= +- Н=1=<;>C2.Л=H- @= > 15-;4>/;- 5- 67><21-I -7> @= H54H2;5 H2<4-. Н>65 52,- ;=H157-+>. С=7- 5,= > ;=-I - ,12F= H541=?= +- H245-P= 5,= ;=-I 4=

C=7> H24= ;>65F- ;= >,=<5I <= ;- @=,;5= =<42 ;=657>6= H5@-4=<=7- В572@=.У ,- /-<- H5 H5,;= @=,- <4>F5<5 H1=, =8-;2 <6515 ,- /-<- ,2F5F<=7- Н=1=<;>C=. П5345 42 12/-<5 > 5,51><5 <= H5K5<5 565 Z/-<5- +- К2/=5. У<H24 <1-4><5 ,- >,>5 -3>;= > 1-, ;-><H>1-P2 +7-4-I -7> ;- ;- N-75<4 ;-<45@;>6 1=/= ,- ;-< ;= 5N=H2<4>4> ,- >,>5 ?=+ 5,5?1=P- 5, ,>1=6C>@=I 65@- @= 2 <<72. К-65 =D?=3= 6-<;5 ,- <= 1-D-5 H5 5,5?1=P=I ;-<4-><5 H24I >,=3> <-5< E H5L- ,= =7>6= -3>;= 65@>- <= H=<-6 C1H= > ><H>1-.У X /-<. ?=<5 2 К2/=2I ;=+;-4;5@ -153>C> <- <1=<65 6-;C=7-1>@5+- <1=+ +>36> > 5<4-7> H1>;-,7=N;5<4>- 4-6>8 =<4-.У />4-5= <1=+2 +>365 N>= <-> Р22;> <= К2/=-I К2/-@;= >М>753=C-.

Ш45 @= 5, 5<5?>45F >;4=1=<- 2 55 <1=+2I 45 <2 Р2<-7>@=. М. [.М>7>D=>D =7> 5 P>-: К1-L>C= >7> Р2<-7>@= 2 З>N,2I 5<5?>45 2<=72 Д2?56>I 2 Р2<-;2 ;=,=L2 S5 Т15@>C--WI >+-37= <2 ;- F7-<. Т-5>,2 ;5F> L2,> >+ ,-7=6- <-5 ,- >,= 6-65 D= ,- H-,-@2 12<-7>@= >6-65 D= 6-1-?-3 ,- >8 1-D- 2 <=<4 F7-<5 <5@>8 6-1-?7>C-.*U З?5F45F- = @= 55 175 >;4=1=<5-75. К-65 ;= ?=3= 415@>/6- ;=,=L-I 4= ;=?>8 5, 55F- ;>34- >,=5I @- <-5 1-+?>1-8 5 12<-7>@--I > 345<-+;-,58 5, L2,> 65@> <2 12<-7>@= F7=,-7>I +-?=7=N>8. П-,-P=12<-7>@- <-<45@> <= 2 45= 345 <- 41> ,-;- Т15@>C= H-,- N=;<6>P= >+Д2?56= 2 ;=<=<4 > >+ ;=<=<4> <= 1-D- <>165 6-1-?-3-. П15F-,-;- Т15@>C= H-,-P= H5/>P= 565 O /-<- H5 H5,;=I ,12F5F- ,-;- H5/>P=2 H5,;=I - 41=D=F- ,-;- @53 565 R /-<5- H1= H5,;=I > 41-@= 2=6 ,51-6-. П-,-@2I =7=I ,=C- 2 657<C> H- <= ,5 ;-@<4-1>@>8 ?-?-. П1= ;5345 D= 65@- H-<4> +-,18D= > 7=F;= > 5,-8 H5/>P= ,- <= ?-C-6- > ,-<= ?>@=

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H-7= N=;<6>P= ,5K2 ,- 236-1C- 65@> <= +52 61-L=> > 41>N=;<6>P=I 61-L>C=. К1-L=> >-@2 >+-K=;= @-4-F-;= 2 126-- >28-4= <- 61-L>C-- 6575 4-65 ,- @= @=,-; 5, P>8 65755K- - ,124>6=CI > >F1-@2 565 5;=<=<7= 2+ H=<2

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- F-@,-3 +- <= 1== <>1-. ИF1- > H=<- 41-@= 565 H=4 >;24-. З- 4> @= 65755K= 28-4= ><H5, >3>C=I H- @= H1=;=<2 H1=65 H5456-<H234-@2D> @= ;- 41> =<4-I <2,- H=-@2D> 6-5 > H1> H24. Д56 5<4-7>>F1-@2 @=,-; 5, 65755K- 2+= 2 2<4- -75 5,= >+ H5456-I -75 H=7>;-> ?=7- 726-I H- 45 <-N-D= > HL2@= @5@ 2 2<4- > H5 7>C2. П1>7>65>F1-P- 65755K- @= +-61<4> @-4-F-;5 H5 H1<>-I - 5<4-7> @= >+ 657-2,-1-@2 ;5F--. У 45 <= > 5;- H5/>P= 1-<=3D--4>. Ч> <= 5<=<4>IH1=61<4> <=. К5755K- @= +-H5@> 5,5 <- ;5N-I ,-@2 @5@ @53 5,= > 2>@2 @=I H- @= ;5<= ;- =<45 F,= @= H-7-. З-4> 5;- 2<4-@= > >,= 2 6575 > >F1-6-5 ,- @5@ ;>@= ;>34- ;> ?>75. К575 =K24> >F1- > ;= 5<1D= <= ;-H5H-,-75 N=;<6>P=. z О, <651- @=I =7=I H5/=75 H-,-P= N=;<6>P- >H5 5657;> <#7>- H1>7>65 <=5<6>8 +-=4>;-. Ј53 <- <723-5 ,- <=,=5@6= >+ Д2?56= ;= 2,-@2 ,-7=65I =D 2 5657;- <=7-I > ,57-+> 5 Т15@>C> 2 Д2?562 ,- 42 H-,;=I @=1 ?> >;-/= H-,= 4>8 ,-;- ;- 65,12F5 =<42 4= ;= ?> >-5 65 ,- >8 ,>N= >7> ?>I -65 ?> <= <-=,>F7=I 5<4-7= 72,= H1=65 C=7= F5,>;=I H- ?> 51-7= >D> 2 -;-<4>1=,- <= 7=/=.О H5<4-;62 55F- H-,-P- H1>/- <= 55. Б>7- @= 2 <4-15 ,5?- 2 Д2?565@ @=,;- J->7>@- 65@- @= H-4>7- 5, ;=6-6= +-1-+;= ?57=<4>I 4-65 ,- @= +-;=657>65 F5,>;- <- >+217- <-5 @= 5<4-5 @=,-; <4-1-C. Д- ?> <H-<-5<5@ N>54I 5; <= 61=;= 2 <=4. У H242 F- <1=4;= ;=6-6- <4-1-CI 65@> @=?>5 <=4-CI > 2H>4- F- 62, @= H53-5. П5345 2 5-@ 1=/=I <=4-C F-2H>4- ?> 7> 57=5 ,- <= 1-4> <5@5@ 62D>. С4-1-C 1=6;= ,- ?> 57=5.С=4-C 2 5;,- ,- @=,;2 H2362 > 1=6;= 2 ,- <= 1-4>I H- 65F- H15

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5,= ?=3= >+ ,-7=6- <62H-5. Т2 @= ?>75 <=4- > <- П=6- > <- М7-=.П=/6- > 236- > N=;<6- ;53P- ;-F>P= 6- 7-365@E N=;= >-@2 ;-F7-> K>;K-7= 6-5 41=L=. М7-<6- @= H-6 ;53P- F5455 51-<6-.2,> ;5<= F-D= > 6532L= <- @=7=C>-I ><45 5;-65 6-5 > 2 М51->I -7><= > ;- 5;>- <- П=6- 5<=D- 51-<6> 24>C-@I - ;- 5;>- <- М7-=7-36>. Н- 5,=72 > @=,;>8 > ,12F>8 5H-N- <= ;=65 3-1=;>75 @=,;5F- >

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<= ;5F- =<4- 2 ;-15,2 ;-3=2 4-65 +52I ;H1. 65, -;-<4>1-Ш>3-45C-I 65, С=,<1=-I >4,. С=,=1=<62 C-1>;2 H5>P= > М. [.М>7>D=>D. VO Т-,- <- H5<;25 ,- <= 2 5657>;> А7=6<>;C- C-1>;5;-+>- =K- >+=K2 ,- <>;51-I ;-15/>45 >+=K2 >-P- ,- <=7-. К=4>+,-@= ;-1=,?2 ,- ;>65 ;= <= H1=7-+>4> C-1>;2. У ;-H5=;2 ><H5,5>8 5@>8 1=/> ,5,-75 @= 21=,;>345 Н-<4-;>6- ?=7=362: П5?=7=36-- G. Ј. Ц>@>D-I H15J. В=7>6= Ш657=I 1=/ C-1>;- 2 45 <><722H541=?L-- <= > 2 C=75 4>5/65 5612F2I О5= 4-,-3P=42-/=P2 ,5,-@= <-, ,12F5 <-<> 4-/;5 65@= <- H5<7= 45F-+-?=7=N>5 У С565 Б-P> > 5657>;>. Ц-1>;5 <= 2 <4-1>@= 1==;-+>-3= +=L>34= ;- 65= @= <=75 <- 5DP-C>- > ?-34--. В-;C-1>;= ?>5 @=

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