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Ï‚Ҙن˙¯ˆÏ†ÈÎˉ†‚ÂÏ˘‰

‰È˘Ú˙†ÌÈÓ†˙ÂÈ˙˘˙†¨‰ÈˆÏËÒȇÏ

∞¥≠∂∂∑∑∂±∂†∫Ò˜Ù†¨∞¥≠∂∂∑∑¥µ∞†∫˜ÂÂÈ˘†¨∞¥≠∂∂∑∑¥≥≤†∫ψ±µ±¥µ†ÔÏ‚‰†¯Ú˘†ı·Ș

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TI

C

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TS

E-mail: rachel@golan-plastic.com www.golanplastic.com

ÏÚÙÓ†¨¢˜ÈËÒÏنȯˆÂÓ†ÔÏ‚¢†È¢Ú†ÌȯˆÂÈӆςҘن˙¯ÂȈ

Âί„†˙‡†ÏÁ‰†ÏÚÙÓ‰†ÆÔÏ‚‰†¯Ú˘†ı·ȘφÍÈÈ˘‰†È˙ÈÈ˘Ú˙

Âȉ†ÌÂÈΆ‰ÈʯËÒ˜‡·†˜ÈËÒÏنȯˆÂÓ†¯ÂˆÈÈ·†±π∂∞†˙˘·

¨Ï‡¯˘È·†˜ÈËÒÏنȯˆÂÓ†Ï˘†ÌÈÏ„‚‰†ÌȯˆÈ‰†„Á‡

Ɖȷ‰†ÛÚ·

˙¯ÂȈ†¯ÂˆÈÈ·†¢˜ÈËÒÏنȯˆÂÓ†ÔÏ‚¢†ÏÁ‰†±π∑µ†˙˘·

˙ËÈ˘·†¨·ÏˆӆÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙÓ†ÌÈÈ¢ډ†ÌÈÓÁ†ÌÈÓÏ

˙Á˙†ÌȘ¢Ӊ†¨Âχ†˙¯ÂȈ†Æ¢PEROXIDE HIGH PRESSURE¢

Ì˙ÂÈÓ‡·Â†Ì·ÈË·†ÌÂÈΆÌȯÎÂÓ†ÌÈÚ„Ȇ¨¢Ï‚Ҙ٢†Ì˘‰

ÆÈÓ‡ÏÈ·‰†˜Â˘·Â†Ï‡¯˘È·

˙¯ÊÚ·†ÌȷψӉ†˙¯ÂȈ†¯ÂˆÈÈ·†¢ÔÏ‚¢·†ÂÏÁ‰†±ππ±†˙˘·

Æ®PEX-c©†Ìȯ˘χ†Ô¯˜

¨È˙·Î˘†·¯†≠†˘„Á†¯ÂȈ†Ï˘†¯ÂˆÈÈ·†¢ÔÏ‚¢·†ÂÏÁ‰†±ππ∑†˙˘·

ƢςÈËÏÂÓ¢†‚˙ÂÓ‰†Ì˘·

ÆÌÂÈÈÓÂχ·†˜ÊÂÁÓ†PEX†¯ÂȈ†‡Â‰†¯ÂȈ‰

∫̉†‰Ê†Ô„‚‡·†ÌÈÏÂÏΉ†Ìȇ˘Â‰Æ±¯ÓÂÁ‰†˙ÂÂÎ˙

Æ≤ÌÈ¯Â˘È‡

Æ≥˙¯Á‡†˜ÈËÒÏÙ†˙¯ˆ†ÌÚ†‰‡Â¢‰

¥ÌÈ˘ÂÓÈ˘

‰„·چȈÁφ˙„ÈÓ†††††Æµ

Æ∂¯ÊÚ†Û„†≠†˙ÂÈ˙˘˙φ¢Ï‚Ҙ٢†·ÏˆӆÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙ†˙¯ÂȈ

ÔÎ˙ÓÏ

Æ∑ÔÎ˙Óφ¯ÊÚ†Û„†≠†‰È˘Ú˙φÏ‚Ҙن˙¯ˆ

Æ∏ÁË˘Ï†¯ÂȈ†˙˜ÙÒ‡

Æπ‰‡ÏÓ†‰Óȯʆȇ˙φ„ÓÂچȄÒÙ‰†≠†‰˜ÈÙÒ†ÈÓ˜Ú

Ʊ∞ÌÈÓ†Ìω

Ʊ±Ì˜‡Â†Â‡†‰˜ÈȆȘ

Ʊ≤‰˜ÈÁ˘·†˙„ÈÓÚ

Ʊ≥Ï‚Ҙن˙¯ˆÏ†˙ÈÚ˜¯˜†˙˙†‰˜˙‰†˙‡¯Â‰

Ú˜¯˜‰†ÈÙ†ÏÚ†‰˜˙‰†˙‡¯Â‰Â††††††††

Ʊ¥ÌÈÎÓ˙†˙¯ÂȈ†È˜

˙¯ˆ†È¯˘‚†ÏچςҘن˙¯ˆ†˙Á‰†††Æ±µ

Ʊ∂Ï‚Ҙن˙¯ˆ·†ÛÂÙÈΆÈÒÂÈ„¯Â†˙Â˙˘˜

Ʊ∑Ï‚Ҙن˙¯ˆÏ†Ô‚‡†È¯˘˜Ó

Ʊ∏Ìȯ˜Â†ÌÈÓÁ†ÌÈÓ†˙ÂίÚÓ·†ÊÈÏنȯÊÈ·‡†˙·Î¯‰Ï†˙ÂÈÁ‰

Ï‚Ҙن˙¯ˆÏ†Ìȷί†††Æ±π

Æ≤∞Ìȷί†˙·Î¯‰Ï†˙ÂÈÁ‰

Æ≤±ıÁφ˙˜Ȅ·†Úˆȷφ˙ÂÈÁ‰

Æ≤≤Ï‚Ҙن˙¯ˆ†Ô˜È˙φ˙ÂÈÁ‰

Æ≤≥˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ

04/2

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¯ Ó Â Á ‰ † ˙ Â Â Î ˙

¯Ó

ÂÁ

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Â

Î˙

ÈÏÏΉ·‚†È¯Ï˜ÏÂӆϘ˘Ó†ÏÚ·†ÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙÓ†˙¯ˆÂÈӆςҘن˙¯ˆ

Æ„ÁÂÈÓ†ÍÈω˙·†·ÂÏȈ†¯·ÂÚ‰†‰‰Â·‚†˙ÂÙÈÙˆÂȯ˘˜·†Ô‰ÈÈ·†ÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙ‰†˙‡¯˘¯˘†˙¯˘˜†·ÂÏȈ‰†ÍÈω˙·

˙‡†˙¯Ù˘Ó‰†˙ȯϘÏÂÓ†˙˘¯†˙¯ˆÂ˘†ÍΆ¨ÔÓÁÙ≠ÔÓÁÙ¯ÓÂÁφ¨‰˘ÚÓφ¨Â˙‡†˙ÎÙ‰†ÏÈ‚¯‰†ÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙ‰†˙ÂÂÎ˙

ÆPEX†·ÏˆӆÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙ†≠†˘„Á·ÂÏȈ†˙ÂËÈ˘

∫Ô‰†ÌÂÈΆ˙ÂϷ˜Ӊ†·ÂÏȈ‰†˙ÂËÈ˘PEX-c†Ìȯ˘χ†Ô¯˜†˙¯ÊÚ·†·ÂÏȈ†≠

PEX-a†Ìȉ·‚†ıÁφÌÂÁ†È‡˙·†„ÈҘ¯ن˙¯ÊÚ·†·ÂÏȈ†≠ÌÏÂÚ·†˙ÂÏÈ·ÂÓ‰††Ô‰˘†‰Ï‡†˙ÂËÈ˘·†‰¯Á·†˜ÈËÒÏنȯˆÂÓ†ÔÏ‚

ÈÓφ˙ËÏÁÂÓ†‰Ó‡˙‰Â†˙ÂÙÈ„Ú†˙ÂÂÎ˙†ÏÚ·†¯ÂȈ†˙ÂÁÈË·ÓÂƉÈÈ˙˘

̉È˙ÂÂÎ˙·†ÌȉʆÂχ†˙ÂËÈ˘†È˙˘·†ÌȯˆÂÈÓ‰†˙¯ÂȈ‰ÆÌȘ˙†Ì˙‡†ÈÙφÌȘ„·Â†˙ÂÈÎÓ‰

ø·ÂÏȈ‰†Ô˙†‰ÓÈËÒÏÙÂÓ¯˙†¯ÓÂÁÓ†‰·Ïˆ‰‰†ÍÈω˙†ÔÓÊ·†ÍÙ‰†ÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙ‰·ÈˆÈ†È¯Ï˜ÏÂÓ†‰·Ó†ÏÚ·†‡Â‰†‰Ê†¯ÓÂÁ†ÆÈËÒχÂÓ¯˙†¯ÓÂÁÏ

ÔΆÌÈȈȘ†‰¯Â˯ÙÓˆıÁφȇ˙·†˙„ÈÓÚ†Âφ¯˘Ù‡Ó‰‰ÙȘ˙†„‚Ά‰˜ÈÁ˘†„‚ΆÏÏΉ†ÔÓ†˙‡ˆÂȆ˙„ÈÓÚ†Âφ‰˜Ó

¯·†≤¥†„Ú†‰„·چȈÁÏφÌÈÎÂ˙Ó†˙¯ÂȈ‰†Æ˙ÈÓÈÎÆπµOC†„Ú†‰„·چ˙¯Â˯ÙÓËÏÂ

-140+1101.4x10-4

2.05x10-4

+1332.3

0.35

˙ÂÈÓ¯˙†˙ÂÂÎ˙‰„·چ˙¯Â˯ÙÓË

ȯ‡Èφ˙ÂˢÙ˙‰†Ì„˜Ó®20oC≠·©®100oC≠·©

˙ÂÎί˙‰†˙¯Â˯ÙÓËÈÏ‚҆ÌÂÁ

˙ÈÓ¯˙†˙ÂÎÈÏÂӆ̄˜Ó

ͯÚ˙„ÈÁÈÔ˜˙φ‰Ó‡˙‰

DIN4725

oCm/m/oCm/m/oC

oCKJ/kgoCw/moC

1015

2.31x10-3

60-90

˙ÂÈÏÓ˘Á†˙ÂÂÎ˙®20oC≠·©†˙ÈÏ‚҆˙ÈÓÈÙ†˙„‚˙‰

ȯ˘χȄ†Ú·˜®50Hz/20oC≠·©†È¯Ë˜Ï‡È„†„ÒÙ‰†Ì¯Â‚

®20oC≠·©†‰Òȯ˜†Á˙Ó

ͯÚ˙„ÈÁÈÔ˜˙φ‰Ó‡˙‰

Ω.m--

KV/mm

93820-269-13

350-550500-700¯·˘†Ôȇ¯·˘†Ôȇ

0.010.08-0.134x10-3

0.8x10-9

3.0x10-9

˙ÂÈÎÓ†˙ÂÂÎ˙˙ÂÙÈÙˆ

‰ÁÈ˙Ó·†˜ÊÂÁ®20oC≠·©®100oC≠·©

‰Úȯ˜·†˙Âί‡˙‰®20oC≠·©®100oC≠·©

†Ë˜ÙÓȇ®20oC≠·©®-140oC≠·©

†˙ÂÁφ˙‚ÈÙÒ®22oC≠·©‰„ÏÙ†ÏÚ†ÍÂÎÈÁ†Ì„˜Ó

Áˢ†˙È‚¯‡†ÔˆÓÁ†˙¯ȄÁ®20oC≠·©

®55oC≠·©††††††††††

C†ÒÓ‡ÈÏÈÂ≠ÔÊÈȉ†Ì„˜Ó±µµ®U.V.©†‰Ï‚҆‰¯Ëχ†‰È¯˜·†˘Ó˘·†˙„ÈÓÚ

∫˙¯ˆ†È‚ÂÒ†È˘†ÌÈÓȘ®U.V.©†‰Ï‚҆‰¯Ëχ†‰È¯˜·†„ÈÓÚ†≠†¯ÂÁ˘†¯ÂȈ

®U.V.©†‰Ï‚҆‰¯Ëχ†‰È¯˜·†„ÈÓÚ†Âȇ†≠†Ô·Ï†¯ÂȈ

ͯÚ˙„ÈÁÈÔ˜˙φ‰Ó‡˙‰

kg/m3

N/mm2

N/mm2

%%

KJ/m2

KJ/m2

mg/4d-

N/mgm/m2s bargm/m2s bar

DIN 53455

DIN 53455

DIN 53453

2 -

04/2

009

Ì È È Ó Â ‡ Ï ≠ Ô È ·  † Ì È Ï ‡ ¯ ˘ È † Ì È ¯  ˘ È ‡Ì

ÈÈÓ

‡Ï

≠ÔÈ·

†Ì

Èχ

¯˘

ȆÌ

È¯Â˘

ȇ

Èχ¯˘È‰†Ô˜˙‰†Â˙®±µ±π†È¢˙†ÈÙφ˜„·©

ȇ˜È¯Ó‡‰†ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ‰†¯Â˘È‡‰È˙˘††ÈÓ†˙Ϸ‰Ï

ȇ‚¯‡·†ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ†¯Â˘È‡

Ï‚Â˯ÂÙ·†ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ†¯Â˘È‡®‰È˙˘†ÈÓφ¯Â˘È‡†ÏÏÂΩ

È˙Ù¯ˆ‰†ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ†¯Â˘È‡‰È·†È¯Â˘È‡†Ô˙ÓÏ

®‰È˙˘†ÈÓφ¯Â˘‡†ÏÏÂΩ

È„¯ÙÒ‰†ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ†¯Â˘È‡ÈÓ¯‚‰†ÈÊίӉ†ÔÂÎÓ‰†¯Â˘È‡

˜ÈËÒÏنȯˆÂÓ†˙˜È„·ÏÈÙφ˜„·

˙˜È„·Ï†ÈÓ¯‚‰†ÔÂÎÓ‰†¯Â˘È‡ÌÈÓ†ʂ†˙ÎωφÌȯˆÂÓ®‰È˙˘†ÈÓφ¯Â˘È‡†ÏÏÂΩ

Ô˙ÓφȄ‰†ÔÂÎÓ‰†¯Â˘È‡ÌÈÈΈÌÈ¯Â˘È‡

‰È·†È¯ˆÂÓÏ®‰È˙˘†ÈÓφ¯Â˘È‡†ÏÏÂΩ

È„˜‰†ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ†¯Â˘È‡

TUVBAYERN

MUNCHEN

MINISTERIO DE FOMENTOSENORCA

ÈÓ¯‚‰†ÔÂÎÓ‰†¯Â˘È‡®ÔˆÓÁ†˙¯ȄÁ†˙˜È„·©

¯Â˘È‡ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ

‰Ï‡ÂˆÂ·

ISO 9001ÈÓ‡ÏÈ·†Ô˜˙˙ÂÎȇ†Ï‰ÈÏ

ÈÒ¯‰†ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ†¯Â˘È‡

ÈÈÙ‰†ÌȘ˙‰†ÔÂÎÓ†¯Â˘È‡

ÈÈÙ‰†ÔÂÎÓ‰†¯Â˘È‡‰È˙˘†ÈÓ†˙Ϸ‰Ï

DIN 16892DIN 16893

3 -

04/2

009

ÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙ†Ï˘†„ÁÂÈÓ†‚ÂÒÓ†ÌȯˆÂÈӆςҘن˙¯ÂȈȯϘÏÂӆϘ˘Ó†Ïڷ†®HDPE©†‰‰Â·‚†˙ÂÙÈÙˆ†ÏÚ·†ÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂن‰Ê

Æ„ÁÂÈÓ·†˙Âί‡†ÌȯÓÈÏÂÙ†˙¯˘¯˘†¯ÓÂÏΆ¨„‡ӆ‰Â·‚ÍÂ˙†¨„‡Ó†Ìȉ·‚†ÌȈÁÏ·†ÌÏ‚‰†¯ÓÂÁ†ÒÁ„†¯ÂˆÈȉ†ÍÈω˙·

˙¯ÂȈ‰†ÏÂÁÈ˘†È„ΆÍÂ˙†Æ„ÁÂÈÓ†¯ÂËÊÈÏ˘†˙ÂÁη†ÌÂÁ†˙ÏÚÙ‰ÌÈÈÓÈΆÌȯ˘˜†˙¯ÈˆÈ†Â˙ÂÚÓ˘Ó˘†¨‰·Ïˆ‰‰†ÍÈω˙†˘Á¯˙Ó

Æ˙Âί‡‰†ÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙ‰†˙ÂϘÏÂÓ†ÔÈ·

¯ÂȈ‰†˙ÒÓ†ÏΆ¨È„ÓÈÓ≠˙Ï˙†È¯Ï˜ÏÂÓ†‰·Ó†¯ˆÂ†‰Ê†ÍÈω˙·Æ˙Á‡†˜Ú†˙ϘÏÂÓφ‰˘ÚÓφ˙ÎÙ‰

Ϙ˘Ó†ÏÚ·†¨ÌÈÈÙÈχÈÏÂÙ‰†˙ÁÙ˘ÓÓ†ÌÏ‚†¯ÓÂÁ†ÔÈ·˘†·ÂÏÈ˘‰Ì¯Â‚†¨˙ÂϘÏÂÓ‰†ÔÈ·†‰·Ïˆ‰†ÍÈω˙†¨„‡ӆ‰Â·‚†È¯Ï˜ÏÂÓ

∫˙·¢Á†˙ÂÂÎ˙†¯ÙÒÓ†ÏÚ·†¯ÂȈ†˙¯ˆÂÂȉωÈʯ˜†ÈÙ·†˙ËÏÁÂÓ†˙„ÈÓÚ†≠

ÌÈÓ†Ìω†Èٷ†˙ÂÈÎÓ†˙ÂÎÓ†ÈÙ·†˙ÓÏ˘ÂÓ†˙„ÈÓÚ†≠„‡ӆ‰‰Â·‚†˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ†≠

¯˙ÂÈ·†ÍÂÓ†ÍÂÎÈÁ†Ì„˜Ó†≠®ÒÓ‡ÈÏȆÔÊÈȉ†˙ÁÒ·†c=155©††††

‰˜ÈÁ˘·†˙ÈȈӆ˙„ÈÓÚ†≠ÌÂÁ·†¯˙ÂÈ·†‰·Âˆ˙„ÈÓÚ†≠

„ÁÂÈÓ·†Ï„‚†ÌÈÈÁ†Í¯Â‡†≠ÌȯÁ‡†ıӇӆȘ„Ò†¨ÌÈÈί‡†ÌȘ„Ò†Ï˘†˙‰˙‰†Ôȇ†≠

‰ÎÂÓ†®creep©†‰ÏÈÁʆ≠˙È·‡†˙¯·Ëˆ‰†˙ÚÂÓ†¯ÂȈ‰†˙˜ÏÁ†≠

˙ ¯ Á ‡ † ˜ È Ë Ò Ï Ù † ˙ ¯ ˆ † Ì Ú † ‰ ‡ Â Â ˘ ‰

Ìȉ·‚†‰„·چȈÁφƱ®¯˙ÂȆ±±∞˙†„Ú©†˙‰·‚†‰„·چ˙¯Â˯ÙÓˆÆ≤∫˙È·Èʯ˜†‰·È·Ò·†˙Â¯È˘Ï†‰ÏÂÚÓ†‰Ó‡˙‰†Æ≥

˙È˙ÈÈ˘Ú˙†‰·È·Ò≠ÌÈÎÙ˘†≠

ÌȆÈÓ†≠˙ȷʯ˜†Ú˜¯˜†≠

‰Á‰‰†ÔÓÊ·†ÔÂΆ‡Ï†ÏÂÙȈÈÙ·†˙¯ˆ‰†˙ÂÈÒÁ†Æ¥·¯†ÔÂÎÒÁ†Ìȯ˘Ù‡Ó‰†ÌÈÎÂÓ†„ÓÂچȄÒÙ‰†Æµ

ÌÈ·¯†˙¯˙ȆÏ‚Ҙى†˙¯ˆÏ†˙˜ӆÂχ†˙ÂÂÎ˙∫®˙·Ïˆӆ‰È‡˘©†‰ÏÈ‚¯‰†˙¯ˆÏ†‰‡Â¢‰·

˙ÂÈÏÓÈÒ˜Ó†‰„·چßÙÓËφ˙Ï·‚ÂÓ†‰ÏÈ‚¯‰†ÔÏÈ˙‡ÈÏÂÙ‰†˙¯ˆ˙ÂËȯ˘Ï†„‡ӆ‰˘È‚¯†‡È‰Â†¨®¥ππ†È¢˙φ̇˙‰·©†¥∞˙†Ï˘

Ï˘†‰Á‰‰Â†‰Ï·Â‰‰†˙Ú·†¯È‰Ê†‡Ï†ÏÂÙÈËÓ†‰‡ˆÂ˙Ά˙¯ˆÂ‰Æ¯ÂȈ‰

¯ÓÂÁ·†ÌȘ„Ò†˙ÚÙ‰†È¢Ú†˙ÈÈÙ‡ӆ˙·ÏˆÓ≠‡Ï‰†˙¯ˆ‰ÆÌÈ˘†ßÒÓ†¯Á‡Ï

ÌÈÁ˙Ù˙Ó†¨stress cracks†¢ıӇӆȘ„Ò¢†ÌÈÂÎÓ‰†¨Âχ†ÌȘ„ÒÌȈӇӆ∫¯ÓÂÁ·†˙ÈÒÁȆÌÈÎÂÓ†ÌȈӇӆ˙¯ˆÂÂȉӆ‰‡ˆÂ˙ÎÔÙ„·†‰Ëȯ˘†Â‡†¨®¯ÂȈ·†ÛÂÙÈΩ†ÌÈȈÈÁ†Â‡†¨®ıÁÏ©†ÌÈÈÓÈÙ

ƯÂȈ‰S.C.G-slow crack growth∫Ì‚†‰ÂÎÓ†Âʆ‰ÚÙÂ˙

¨¯ÓÂÁ‰†Ï˘†‰ÂÎ˙†‡È‰†stress cracks†ıӇӆȘ„Òφ˙Â˘È‚¯‰Æ˙·Ïˆӆ‡Ï‰†˙¯ˆ·†‰ˆÂÙ†‡È‰Â

˙¯ÂȈ† ӂ„Ά ·ÏˆӉ† ¯ˆ·† ÓÈȘ†‰È‡†ÔÈËÂÏÁφÂʆ‰ÚÙÂ˙¯˘Ù‡Ó†Âȇ˘†·ÏˆӉ†È„ÓÈÓ≠˙Ï˙‰†‰·Ó‰†ÏÏ‚·†¢Ï‚Ҙ٢

ƉχΆÌȘ„Ò†˙ÂÁ˙Ù˙‰

Â˙‡†˙ÎÙ‰†S.C.G≠·†Ï‚Ҙى†¯ÂȈ†Ï˘†‰ÏÂÚÓ‰†Â˙„ÈÓڨʂ†˙Ϸ‰φ¨˙ÈÓÈΉ†‰È˘Ú˙φ˙¯ˆÎ†˙ÈχȄȇ‰†‰¯ÈÁ·Ï

ÆÌÈÏÈ‚¯Â†ÌÈÈÓÈΆÌÈÎÙ˘†˙Ϸ‰ÏÂ

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±∞†‚¯„

±µ†‚¯„

±∞†‚¯„

±µ†‚¯„

9 -

04/

2009

(SD

R†±

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¯„†Ï

‚ҘÙ

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ÂȈ

( S D R † ± ∂ Æ ≤ ) † ± ∞ † ‚ ¯ „ † Ï Â ‚ Ò ˜ Ù † ˙ Â ¯ Â È ˆ

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 40 50

V=0.5m

/sec

V=1.0m

/sec

V=2.0m

/sec

V=3.0m

/sec

V=4.0m

/secV

=5.0m/sec

V=6.0m

/secV

=7.0m/sec

V=8.0m

/sec

1

2

3

4

5

10

20

30

40

50

100

200

300

400

500

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

10000

ÆÏ‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†¯ËÓ†±∞∞†ÏΆÏÚ≠ÌȯËÓ·†„ÓÂÚ†„ÒÙ‰

®‰Ú

˘Ïؘ

¢Ó©†

‰˜

ÈÙÒ

630

500

400

315

250

200

160

125

90

63

75

110

140

180

225

280

355

450

560

9.1

- 04

/200

9

(SD

R†±

≥Æ∂

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¯„†Ï

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ÂȈ

( S D R † ± ≥ Æ ∂ ) † ± ≤ † ‚ ¯ „ † Ï Â ‚ Ò ˜ Ù † ˙ Â ¯ Â È ˆ

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 40 50

V=0.5m

/sec

V=1.0m

/sec

V=2.0m

/sec

V=3.0m

/sec

V=4.0m

/secV

=5.0m/sec

V=6.0m

/secV

=7.0m/sec

V=8.0m

/sec

1

2

3

4

5

10

20

30

40

50

100

200

300

400

500

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

10000

Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†¯ËÓ†±∞∞†ÏΆÏÚ†≠†ÌȯËÓ·†„ÓÂÚ†„ÒÙ‰

®‰Ú

˘Ïؘ

¢Ó©†

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630.0

500.0

400.0

315.0

250.0

200.0

160.0

125.0

90.0

63.0

75.0

110.0

140.0

180.0

225.0

280.0

355.0

450.0

560.0

9.2

- 04

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(SD

R†±

±)†±µ†‚

¯„†Ï

‚Ҙ

Ù†˙

¯ÂȈ

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 40 50

V=0.5m

/sec

V=1.0m

/sec

V=2.0m

/sec

V=3.0m

/sec

V=4.0m

/secV

=5.0m/sec

V=6.0m

/secV

=7.0m/sec

V=8.0m

/sec

1

2

3

4

5

10

20

30

40

50

100

200

300

400

500

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

10000

®‰Ú

˘Ïؘ

¢Ó©†

‰˜

ÈÙÒ

ÆÏ‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†¯ËÓ†±∞∞†ÏΆÏÚ≠ÌȯËÓ·†„ÓÂÚ†„ÒÙ‰

630

500

400

315

250

200

160

125

90

63

75

110

140

180

225

280

355

450

560

( S D R † ± ± ) † ± µ † ‚ ¯ „ † Ï Â ‚ Ò ˜ Ù † ˙ Â ¯ Â È ˆ

9.3

- 04

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9

(SD

R†∑

Æ¥)†≤¥†‚

¯„†Ï

‚ҘÙ

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ÂȈ

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 40 50

V=2.0m

/sec

V=3.0m

/sec

V=4.0m

/secV

=5.0m/sec

V=6.0m

/secV

=7.0m/sec

V=8.0m

/sec

1

2

3

4

5

10

20

30

40

50

100

200

300

400

500

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

10000®‰

Ú˘

Ïؘ

¢Ó©†

‰˜

ÈÙÒ

ÆÏ‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†¯ËÓ†±∞∞†ÏΆÏÚ≠ÌȯËÓ·†„ÓÂÚ†„ÒÙ‰

( S D R † ∑ Æ ¥ ) † ≤ ¥ † ‚ ¯ „ † Ï Â ‚ Ò ˜ Ù † ˙ Â ¯ Â È ˆ

630

500

400

315

250

200

160

125

90

63

75

110

140

180

225

280

355

450

560

V=0.5m

/sec

V=1.0m

/sec

9.4

- 04

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9

(SD

R†±

±)†±

µ†‚

¯„†(

SDR†∑

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¥†‚

¯„

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˘Ïؘ

¢Ó©†

‰˜

ÈÙÒ

( S D R † ± ± ) † ± µ † ‚ ¯ „ † ( S D R † ∑ Æ ¥ ) † ≤ ¥ † ‚ ¯ „

ÆÏ‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†¯ËÓ†±∞∞†ÏΆÏÚ≠ÌȯËÓ·†„ÓÂÚ†„ÒÙ‰

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 40 50

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

1

2

3

4

5

10

20

30

40

50

100

V=0.25 m

/sec

V=0.5 m

/sec

V=1.0 m

/sec

V=2.0 m

/sec

50mm class 15

50mm class 24

40mm class 15

40mm class 24

32mm class 15

32mm class 24

25mm class 24

20mm class 24

16mm class 24

12mm class 24

50mm class 15

50mm class 24

40mm class 15

40mm class 24

32mm class 15

ÌÈÓ

†Ì

ω

¨‰˙˘Ó†Ï„‚†˙ÂÏÚ·†ıÁφ˙ÂÓÈÚÙ†Ï˘†‰¯„Ò†‡Â‰†ÌÈÓ†Ìω‰„ÂËÈÏÙÓ‡‰†Æ¯ÂȈ‰†ÍÂ˙·†Ïʉ†Ï˘†ÏÈ‚¯‰†ıÁÏφ˙Á˙Ó†ÏÚÓ

ͯ‡·†¨¯Ë˜·†ÔΆÏʉ†˙¯ȉӷ†˙ÂÈÂÏ˙†‰¯ÊÁ‰†˙Ù˜˙ÂÈÂÈ˘Ó†‰‡ˆÂ˙Ά̯‚†Ìω†Ï‚†Æ¯ÂȈ‰†È¢چÂÓÓ†¯ÓÂÁ·Â

‰ÚÂ˙·†‡ˆÓ‰†Ïʉ†Ï˘†˙ÈËȘ‰†‰È‚¯‡‰†Â·˘†ÈÓ‡˙Ù̯Âʉ†¨Â‰˘ÏΆÏʆ¯˘‡Î†¯ÓÂÏΆ¨ıÁφ˙ÈÈÈ‚¯‡Ï†˙ÎÙ‰

Æ˙ÂÈÓ‡˙Ù·†¯ˆÚ†¨˙ÓÈÂÒÓ†˙¯ȉӷ‰„·ډ†ıÁÏφ‰¯Â˘˜†‰È‡†˙¯ˆÚ†‰Óȯʉ†¯˘‡Î†ıÁω†˙ÈÈÏÚ

Æ˙ίÚÓ‰†Ï˘¯˘‡Î†ÚÈÙÂÓ†Ìω†Ï‚†˙¯ˆÂÂȉӆ‰‡ˆÂ˙ΆÈÏÓÈÒ˜Ó‰†ıÁω

˘Â¯„‰†ÔÓʉӆÔ˘†Â‡†‰Â¢‰†ÔÓʆ˜¯Ù·†˙ÓÏ·†‰ÏÂΆ‰˜ÈÙÒ‰¨Ï˘Óφ¨ÛÂ‚Ó†Ï˘†‰¯È‚Ò‰†˙„˜ӆ¯Â·Úφ¯ˆÂ‰†ıÁω†Ï‚Ï

∫Âȉ†‰Ê†ÔÓʆƉ¯ÊÁ·Â†Â˜‰†˙ÏÈÁ˙Ï

t =2La

∫¯˘‡ÎƉ¯ÊÁ·Â†¯ÂȈ‰†Í¯Â‡†˙‡†¯Â·ÚφıÁω†Ï‚φ˘Â¯„‰†ÔÓʉ†≠†t

®ß˘©†††††®ßÓ©†¯ÂȈ‰†Í¯Â‡†≠†L

®ß˘ØßÓ©†ıÁω†Ï‚†˙¯ȉÓ≠†a¢a¢†ıÁω†Ï‚†Ï˘†˙¯ȉӉ†¨ÌÈÓ†Âȉ†¯ÂȈ·†Ïʉ†¯˘‡Î

∫‰‡·‰†‰ÁÒÂφ̇˙‰·†˙Ú·˜

®ß˘ØßÓ©†ıÁω†Ï‚†˙¯ȉӆ≠†a®≤ߢØßÓ†πÆ∏±©†„·ÂΉ†ÁΆȢچ˙Ó¯‚‰†‰ˆÂ‡˙‰≠†g

®ßÓ©†¯ÂȈ‰†Ï˘†ÈÓÈÙ‰†¯Ë˜‰†≠†d®ßÓ©†¯ÂȈ‰†Ï˘†ÔÙ„†È·ÂÚ≠†e

®≤ßÓØ‚¢˜©†¯ÂȈ‰†¯ÓÂÁ†Ï˘†˙ÂÈËÒχ‰†Ï„ÂÓ≠†E‰ÁÒÂφ̇˙‰·†Ú·˜È†ÌÈÓ†Ìω†È„ȆÏچ̯‚‰†È·¯ÈÓ‰†ıÁω

∫‰‡·‰

a = 1440

1 + 2.11 x 108 dEe

P = 1000 x aV

g

∫¯˘‡Î®≤ßÓØ‚¢˜©†È·¯ÈÓ†ıÁφ≠†P

®ß˘ØßÓ©†ıÁω†Ï‚†˙¯ȉÓ≠†a®ß˘ØßÓ©†ÌȯˆÚ‰†ÌÈÓ‰†˙¯ȉӆ≠†V

®≤ߢØßÓ†πÆ∏±©†„·ÂΉ†ÁΆȢچ˙Ó¯‚‰†‰ˆÂ‡˙‰†≠†g

È¢Ú†‰Ë˜‰Ï†ÌÈ˙Ȇ¨ÌÈÓ†Ìωӆ‰‡ˆÂ˙ΆÌÈÓ¯‚‰†¨ÌȈÁÏÆ≤L /a†Ó†Ï„‚‰†Í¯ÚφÌÈÙÂ‚Ó†Ï˘†‰¯È‚Ò‰†ÔÓʆ˙Ï„‚‰

ıÁω†˙ÈÈÏÚ†≤L /a†ÌÈÓÚÙ†±∞†Âȉ†‰¯È‚Ò‰†ÔÓʆ¯˘‡Î†¨‡Ó‚„ω¯È‚҆Ȣچ˙Ó¯‚‰†¨ıÁω†˙ÈÈÏÚÓ†±∞•≠≤∞•†Ï˘†ÌÂÁ˙·†‰È‰

ÆÂÓÓ†Ô˘†Â‡†¨≤L /a†Ï†‰Â¢‰†ÔÓÊ·

Ï‚Ҙى†¯ÂȈ†È¢چÂÓÓ†¯ÓÂÁ‰†Ï˘†˙ÂÈËÒχ‰Â†˙¢ÈÓ‚‰¯ÂȈ†ÆÌÈÓ†Ìωӆ‰‡ˆÂ˙Ά¯ˆÂ‰†ıÁω†˙Ó¯†˙‡†˙ÂÒ¯Ó

ÌÈÓÚÙ†≤Ƶ†„Ú†Ï˘†Ï„‚·†È¯˜Ó†Ìω†Ï‚†˙‡˘Ï†ÏÂÎȆÏ‚ҘÙƯÂȈ‰†Ï˘†‰„·ډ†ıÁÏÓ

‰·¯‰·†ÍÂÓ†¨Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†Ï˘†˙ÂÈËÒχ‰†Ï„ÂÓ†¨¢E¢†Í¯Ú‰ÆËÓˆ†ËÒ·Ò‡†Â‡†ÔÂË·†¨‰„ÏÙ†˙¯ÂȈ†Ï˘†˙ÂÈËÒχ‰†Ï„ÂÓÓ˙„¯ÂȆ˙¯ȉӉ††††E≠†Ï†˙ÒÁÈ˙Ó†ıÁω†Ï‚†˙Â¯È‰Ó˘†ÔÂÂÈÎÓ

Ư˙ÂȆÍÂÓ†¢E¢†Ï˘†ÂÎ¯Ú˘†ÏÎΨÌȈÁÏ†Ï˘†ÌÈÈ·¯ÈÓ‰†ÌÈίډ†˙‡†‰‡¯Ó†‰‡·‰†‡Ó‚„‰

ÆÌÈ¢†˙¯ÂȈ·†ÌÈÓ†Ìωӆ‰‡ˆÂ˙ΆÌÈÓ¯‚‰

∫‡Ó‚„

ÆߢØßÓ†±Æµ†‰‰†¯ÂȈ·†ÌÈÓ‰†˙¯ȉÓ

Ó¢Ó†¥Æ∑∂†Ï˘†ÔÙ„†È·Âڷ†∂¢†¯Ë˜·†‰„ÏÙ†¯ÂȈ†Æ‡®E†=†≤ßÓØ‚¢˜†2.1†x†1010©

p = 1000x1255x1.5

9.81=†≤ßÓØ‚¢˜†192000†=†≤Ó¢ÒØ‚¢˜†19.2

‰„ÏÙ†¯ÂȈ·†ÌÈÓ†Ìω†È¢Ú†Ì¯‚‰†È·¯ÈÓ‰†ıÁω†¨‰Ê†‰¯˜Ó·ÆÏ‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ·†Ì¯‚‰†È·¯ÈÓ‰†ıÁωӆ‰˘ÂÏ˘†Èنτ‚

¢≤¥¢†‚¯„†¨Ó¢Ó†±∂∞†¯Ë˜·†Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†Æ‚®E†=†≤ßÓØ‚¢˜†1.15†x†108©

p = 1000x395x1.5

9.81=†≤ßÓØ‚¢˜†60000†=†≤Ó¢ÒØ‚¢˜†6

a = 1440

1+2.11x108 x 0.15

1.15x108x22.4x10-3

=†ß˘ØßÓ†395

¢≤¥¢†‚¯„†¨Ó¢Ó†±µ∞†¯Ë˜·†ËÓˆ†ËÒ·Ò‡†¯ÂȈ†Æ·®E†=†≤ßÓØ‚¢˜†2.5†x†109©

p = 1000x1060x1.5

9.81=†≤ßÓØ‚¢˜†162000†=†≤Ó¢ÒØ‚¢˜†16.2

a = 1440

1+2.11x108 x 0.15

2.5x109x15x10-3

=†ß˘ØßÓ†1060

a = 1440

1+2.11x108 x 0.15

2.1x1010x4.76x10-3

=†ß˘ØßÓ†1255

10 -

04/

2009

Ì È Ó † Ì Ï ‰

Ɖ˜ÈȆȘ·†Ô˜˙ÂÓ‰†¯ÂȈ†Æ±˙ÈÂȈËÈ·¯‚†‰ÓȯÊφ̯‚‰†¨Ï„‚†ÚÂÙÈ˘·†Ô˜˙ÂÓ‰†¯ÂȈ†Æ≤

Ɖ¯È‰ÓƘ·†¯·ÚÂÓ‰†Ïʉ†˙¯Â˯ÙÓË·†ÌÈȈȘ†ÌÈÈÂÈ˘†Æ≥

¨ÈÒÈÒ·†ÔÙ‡·†¨‰ÈÂÏ˙†Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†˙‡˘Ï†ÏÂÎÈ˘†Ì˜‡Â‰†˙Ó¯¯ÂÁ·Ï†˘È†Æ®SDR©†¯ÂȈ‰†Ï˘†ÔÙ„‰†È·ÂÚ†Ôȷφ¯Ë˜‰†ÔÈ·†ÒÁÈ·

˙„‚˙‰†¯ÂȈφ‰˜È˘†ÍΆ¨Ìȇ˙Ó†ÔÙ„†È·ÂÚ†ÏÚ·†¯ÂȈÆ̘‡Â‰†È¢Ú†˙Ó¯‚‰†‰˜È˘Ï

̘‡Â†È‡˙·†Ú˜¯˜‰†ÈÙ†ÏÚӆςҘن˙¯ÂȈ†˙Á‰†Í¯ÂˆÏ∫‡·‰†ÔÂȯËȯ˜‰†˙‡†ıӇφıÏÓÂÓ

ÁÂÓ‰†Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†≠†±Æ≤≠φ˙Á˙Ó†‡Â‰†Dvh/Do†ÒÁȉ†¯˘‡ÎÆ̘‡ÂÓ†‰‡ˆÂ˙ΆÔÂÏ˘Î†„‚ΆÁË·ÂÓ†Ú˜¯˜‰†ÏÚÓ 11

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∫Ìȇ·‰†Ìȯ˜Ó·†¯ÂȈ·†¯ˆÂÂȉφÏÂÎȆ®Ì˜‡Â©†ıÁφ˙˙

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¯ÂȈ‰†‚ÂÒ‰¯Â˯ÙÓË

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20OC60OC

≤¥†‚¯„SDR 7.4

‰˘†µ∞

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˘ÂÓÈ˘Ï†Ìȇ˙Ó‡Ïӆ̘‡Â· 20OC

60OC

20OC60OC

ƇÏӆ̘‡Â·†˘ÂÓÈ˘Ï†ıÏÓÂÓ†‡Ï±∞†‚¯„†Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ

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¨ÈϷ‡†˙ÂÂÈÚ†¯ÂȈ·†¯ˆÂÂȆ¨Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ·†Ï˘Î†Ï˘†‰¯˜Ó·˜˘†Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†¯˘‡Î†ÈΆ¨˘È‚„‰Ï†˘È†ÆÈ˙‚¯„‰†ÔÙ‡·†Ï„‚‰

Ȣچȯ˜Ӊ†Ï‚ډ†Â·ˆÓφ¯ÈÊÁ‰Ï†Ô˙Ȇ̘‡ÂÓ†‰‡ˆÂ˙ÎƯˆ˜†ÔÓÊ†Í˘ÓφÈÓÈÙ†ıÁφ˙ÏÚÙ‰

ÁÂÓ‰†Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†Ï˘†È¯˜Ú†·ˆÓ†‰‡¯Ó†‡·‰†ËÂ˯˘‰È‡˙†ÌÂȘ†·˜Ú†‰ÒÈÁن·†˙¯ˆÂ†¨Ì˜‡Â†È‡˙·†Ú˜¯˜‰†ÏÚÓ

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ÆÌÈȈȘ†Ìȯ˜Ó·†¨Ï˘Îφ¯ÂȈφ̯‚φÌÈÏÂÏÚÈÙφ˙Á˙Ó†ÁÂӆ̘‡Â†˙Á˙†ÔÂ˙‰†Ï‚Ҙن¯ÂȈ†¯˘‡Î†¨ÔÎÏ̘‡Â‰Ó†‰‡ˆÂ˙Ά̯‚‰†ıÓ‡Ó·†Ì‚†·˘Á˙‰Ï†˘È†¨Ú˜¯˜‰

ÌÈÈËËÒ‰†ÌÈÒÓÂÚ‰Ó†‰‡ˆÂ˙ΆÌÈÓ¯‚‰†ÌȈӇÓφÛÒ·ÆÚ˜¯˜‰†Ï˘†ÌÈÈÓÈ„‰Â

ƯÂȈ‰†·È·Ò†¯˜Â·Ó†˜Â„ȉ†ÏÚ†„ÈÙ˜‰Ï†·Â˘Á†Âχ†Ìȯ˜Ó·˙¯·Á†ÈÒ„‰Óφ˙ÂÙφıÏÓÂӆ̘‡Â†È‡˙·†Â˜†ÔÂÎ˙†Í¯ÂˆÏƢ̘‡Â†È¯·Â˘¢†˙˜˙‰·†ıÂÚȆ˙Ï·˜†Í¯ÂˆÏ†®·Â¯Á†¯ÙΩ†È¢¯‡

±≤†‚¯„SDR 13.6

20OC60OC0.8 0.9

12 -

04/

2009

‰˜ÈÁ˘·†˙ „ ÈÓÚ

‰ÁÈ΢†SLURRY††È¯‡ÏÒ†˙¯Âˆ·†ÏʆȢچ˜ˆÂӆȘȘÏÁ†˙Ϸ‰Æ˙·¯†˙¯ˆ†˙ÂίÚӷ†˙¯ÎÓ·†¨‰È˘Ú˙·

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ƯÂȈ‰†ÈÙÓ†¯ÓÂÁ†˙¯Ò‰·†˙‡Ë·˙Ó†˙¯ÂȈ·†‰˜ÈÁ˘‰

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24 -

04/

2009

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Accumulator Acid A A AAcetaldehyde 40% A A BAcetaldehyde 100% UAcetamide A A AAcetic Acid 05% A AAcetic Acid 10% A AAcetic Acid 20% A AAcetic Acid 50% A AAcetic Acid 60% A AAcetic Acid 80% A AAcetic Acid Ethyl Ester A AAcetic Anhydride A DAcetoacetic Acid AAcetone CAcetophenone BAcetyl Bromide UAcetyl Chloride BAcetylene A A AAcetylene Dichloride see DichloroethyleneAcid mixture H2SO4-HNO3-H2O UAcid mixture H2SO4-H3PO4-H2O BAcrylic emulsions AAcroline dispersion AAcroline solution BAcronal CAcrylonitrite A A AAcrylic Acid A AAdipic Acid A A AAdipic Coldester A CAir A A AAktivin A AAlcohol see EthylalcoholAliphatic Esters A A AAllyl Acetate A CAllyl Alcohol 7% A A A UAllyl Alcohol 95% AAllyl Aldehyde see AcrolineAllyl Chloride C UAlum A A A BAluminium Acetate A A AAluminium Chloride A A AAluminium Fluoride A A AAluminium Hydroxide A A AAluminium Metaphosphate A AAluminium Nitrate sol. A A AAluminium Phosphate A A AAluminium Potassium Phosphate A A AAluminium Potassium Sulphate A A A AAluminium Sodium Sulphate sol. A A A

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Aluminium Sulphate A A AAmino Acids A AAminoacetic Acid B BAmmonia Aqueous A A AAmmonia, dry gas A A AAmmoniacal Liquor A AAmmonium Acetate A A AAmmonium Aluminium Sulphate AAmmonium Bromide B BAmmonium Carbonate A A AAmmonium Chloride A A AAmmonium Fluoride 20% A A AAmmonium Hydrogen Carbonate A A AAmmonium Hydrogen Sulphide A A AAmmonium Hydroxide A A AAmmonium Metaphosphate A A AAmmonium Molybdate AAmmonium Nitrate A A AAmmonium Persulphate A A AAmmonium Phosphate A A AAmmonium Sulfide A A AAmmonium Sulphate A A AAmmonium Sulphocyanide AAmmonium Thiocyanate A A AAmyl Acetate A AAmyl Alcohol A A AAmyl Chloride UAmyl Methyl Carbinol BAmyl Naphthaline BAmyl Phthalate A BAniline Hydrochloride DAniline Sulphate UAniline, coloured see AnilineAniline, pure A AAniline, water soluble BAnimal Fats A A AAnimal Oils B B BAnis Oil BAniseed Oil C UAnisole see CyclohexanoneAntifreeze solution A A AAntimony Pentachloride A A AAntimony Trichloride A A AAntrhoquinone Sulphonic Acid A AAqua regia UAromatic Acids A A AAromatic Hydrocarbons UArsenic B BArsenic Acid 80% A A A

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24.2

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09

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Arsenic Acid Anhydride A AArsenic Salts AArsenic Trichloride UAscorbic Acid AAsphalt A CASTM Oil no. 1 A A AASTM Oil no. 2 A A AASTM Oil no. 3 A A AAtropine Sulphate ABarium Carbonate A A ABarium Chloride A A ABarium Hydrosulphide, Bone Oil BBarium Hydroxide A A ABarium Salts A ABarium Sulphate A A ABarium Sulphide A A ABattery Acid A BBeater Glues A ABeer Colours A A ABeer, trading quality ABeet Juice A ABenzaldehyde 0.1% CBenzaldehyde 100% A CBenzaldehyde Oxime 2% ABenzaldoxime see Benzaldehyde OximeBenzene (Benzole) D UBenzene Carbonic Acid see Bensoic AcidBenzene Dicarbonic Acid see Phthalic AcidBezene Sulphonic Acid A BBenzoic Acid A A BBenzole Carbon Acid see Bensoic AcidBenzole Dicarbon Acid see Phthalic AcidBenzole Sulphonic Acid UBenzyl Acetate BBenzyl Alcohol A A BBenzyl Benzoate BBenzyl Chloride ABichromate Sulfuric Acid B UBismuth Carbonate A A ABisulfite see Sodium BisulfiteBitumen A CBlack Liquor B BBleach D UBleach Lye 10% B BBloodstream Salt, red see Potassium FerricyanideBloodstream Salt, yellow see Potassium FerricyanidBone Oil A ABonewax A UBorax see Sodium TetraborateBoric Acid A A ABoric Acid Methyl Ester B UBoric Copper Sulphate ABoric Trifluoride ABoronTrifluoride A DBrake Fluids A A ABrandy ABrines, saturated A ABrom Oil A BBromate Solution A A

Bromethan UBromic Acid A A ABromine Vapours, low conc. BBromine Water UBromine, Liquid UBromochloromethane UButadiene 50% A A AButadiene 100% BButane (gas) UButanediol up to 10% A A AButanediol up to 100% BButanetriol A AButanol 100% A A AButanone A UButene UButoxyl A CButter A BButter Acid CButter Acid in water, conc. CButter Acid in water, sol. 20% CButyl Acetate A B CButyl Acrylate A BButyl Alcohol see ButanolButyl Aldehyde A BButyl Benzyl Phtalate A AButyl Carbinol BButyl Cellulose solution UButyl Phenol UButyl Stearate A A AButylene see ButeneButylene Glycol see ButanediolButyric Acid C DCadmium Salts ACaffeine Citrate B BCalcium Acetate A A ACalcium Bisulphide A BCalcium Bisulphite A A ACalcium Bromide 50% A ACalcium Bromide 80% ACalcium Carbide A ACalcium Carbonate (Soda) A A ACalcium Chlorate A A ACalcium Chloride A A A BCalcium Hydrosulphitecontaining SO2 A ACalcium Hydroxide A A ACalcium Hypochlorite A A ACalcium Nitrate A A ACalcium Oxide ACalcium Phosphate ACalcium Sulphate A A ACalcium Sulphide BCalcium Water ACamphor CCane Sugar A ACane Sugar Juice A A ACarbamide 33% A A ACarbazole A ACarbolic Acid A B

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24.3

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Carbolic Acid (Phenol) A ACarbolineum A CCarbon Bisulfide UCarbon Dioxide A A ACarbon Dioxide damp A A A UCarbon Dioxide dry A A A ACarbon Disulphide D UCarbon Monoxide - lamp gas A A ACarbon Tetrachloride D UCarbonic Acid H2CO3 A ACarnbevox ACarrot Juice A ACastor Oil A BCaustic Potash A ACaustic Soda see Sodium HydroxideCedar Leaf Oil DCedar Wood Oil DCellulose dissolver see Ethylene Glycol

Monoethyl EtherCetyl Alcohol A A BChalk A A ACheese Enzyme A A AChloral Hydrate A A AChloramine A A AChloramine T see Paratoulene Sulpho-

ChlorChloride Acid see Hydrochloric AcidChlorine water 2% A A AChlorine water sturated A BChlorine, damp gas C UChlorine, dry gas B UChlorine, liquid UChloro Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester A AChloro Acetic Acid Methyl Ester A AChloro Carbonic Acid A CChloroacetic Acid 85% B BChloroacetic Acid 98% B UChloroacetic Acid 100% BChlorobenzene D UChlorocalcium (in H2O) A A AChloroethane see Ethyl ChlorideChloroethanol A A AChloroethyl Alcohol see ChloroethanolChloroethyl Phosphate A AChloroform D UChloromethane see Methyl ChlorideChloropicrin UChloropropane see Glycerine ChlorhydrinChlorosulfonic Acid UChrome Alum A A AChrome Anode Mud A AChrome Mercury BChromic Acid 50% A A AChromic Acid 80% A BChromic Acid Anhydride see Chromium TrioxideChromium Oxide see Chromium TrioxideChromium Salts AChromium Trioxide 20% A A AChromium Trioxide 50% B

Chromium Trioxide 80% AChromo Sulfuric Acid A UCider A BCinnamon B CCinnamon Oil DCis - Oxime see Benzaldehyde OximeCitric Acid ACitronella B DCitrus Juices A ACloves C CCoal Tar D UCobalt Chloride A A ACoca Cola A ACoca Cola Syrup A BCocanut Oil Alcohols B CCocoa Fat A A ACocoa Fat Alcohol A A ACoconut Oil A BCod Liver Oil B CCoffee ACognac AColanut, concentrated A A ACooking Salt see Sodium ChlorideCopper Acetate BCopper Chloride (cupric) A A ACopper Chloride (cuprous) A A ACopper Cyanide A A ACopper Fluoride A A ACopper Nitrate A A ACopper Salts A ACopper Sulphate A A ACorn Oil A A ACorn Syrup A ACotton Seed Oil A B CCoumarone Resins A ACranberry Sauce B BCreosote A BCresol 100% A CCresol diluted A CCrop Protection Agent A ACroton Aldehyde A CCupric Salts ACuprous Chloride, saturated B BCupprous Oxide B BCyanides A A ACyclanone A ACyclohexane C DCyclohexanol ACyclohexanone D UCyclohexyl Alcohol A BDDT A ADecahydro Naphthalene B CDecalin A CDefoamer A CDenatured Spirit see Methyl AlcoholDeodorants A ADetergents A BDextrine A A ADextrose A A A A

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24.4

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˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ·ÈίӉ˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ

Diacetone A A ADiacetone Alcohol ADiammonium Salts A A ADiazo Salts A ADibenzyl Ether BDibromoethane D UDibutyl Ether B DDibutyl Phthalate B CDibutyl Sebacate A B BDichloracetic Acid A A ADichloracetic Acid Methylester A A ADichlorobenzene C UDichloroethane see Ethyl ChlorideDichloroethylene UDichloromethane see Methyl ChlorideDicyclohexamine BDiesel Fuel ADiesel Oil A B CDiethlene Glycol Monobutylene ADiethyl Benzene BDiethyl Ether see Ethyl EtherDiethyl Ketone B CDiethyl Phthalate ADiethylamine BDiethylene Dioxide see DioxaneDiethylene Glycol A ADiglycolic Acid A A ADihexyl Phthalate A A ADiisobutylene BDiisopropyl Ether B UDiisopropyl Ketone A A ADimethyl Amine C UDimethyl Aniline BDimethyl Benzole see XylolDimethyl Formamide A BDimethyl Ketone see AcetoneDimethyl Phthalate A A ADimethyl Sulphoxide A ADioctyl Phthalate B CDioctyl Sebacate BDioxalane BDioxane A B CDioxyethyl Ether see Diethylene GlycolDiphenyl BDiphenyl Amine A CDiphenyl Oxide B CDishwash Detergents A A BDisodium Phosphate A ADisodium Sulphate A ADispersions ADodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid A CDop (Diethylhexyl Phthalate) A CEdible Oil AElectrolyte 10% A A AElementine normal conc. A A A AEmulsions, Photographic A A AEngine Oils A CEphetin A AEpichlorohydrin A A B

Epoxy Ethane see Ethylene OxideEpsom Salts A AEssential Oils C UEsteric Oils B B BEthanal see AcetaldehydeEthandiol see Ethylene GlycolEthane A AEthane Diamine see Ethylene DiamineEthanol see Ethyl AlcoholEthanolamine A A BEthers C D UEthoxyethane see Ethyl EtherEthyl Acetate A B CEthyl Alcohol A A A BDenaturated with 2% Toluol Aplus Acetic Acid, quality use AEthyl Benzene D UEthyl Benzoate BEthyl Carbitol BEthyl Cellulose BEthyl Chloride C UEthyl Dibromide C UEthyl Ether C D UEthyl Formate BEthyl Glycol BEthyl Methyl Ketone see ButanoneEthyl Oxalate A A AEthyl Pentachloro Benzene UEthyl Salicylate BEthyl Silicate A A AEthyl Valeriate AEthylamine A A AEthylene A BEthylene Chlorhydrin UEthylene Chloride UEthylene Diamine A AEthylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid A AEthylene Dichloride D UEthylene Glycol 100% A A A Btrading quality A A UEthylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether AEthylene Oxide, gaseous A AEthylene Oxide, liquid UEthylene Trichloride DEthylhexyl Alcohol A B“Eugenol” BEuron B B BEuron G A AFatty Acid A B CFatty Acid Amides A CFatty Alcohols A CFatty Oils A CFerric Chloride see Iron ChlorideFerric Nitrate see Iron NitrateFerrous Ammonium Citrate A BFerrous Chloride A BFerrous Sulphate Fe SO3 A AFertilizer Salts A A A BFir Wool Oil A C

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24.5

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˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ·ÈίӉ˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ

Fish Oil A A AFish Solubles BFluoboric Acid A BFluorbenzene UFluorides A A AFluorine, liquid CFluorine (solution) UFluosilicic Acid 25% A CFormaldehyde 40% A AFormaldehyde, diluted A A AFormamide A A AFormic Acid A A BFreon 12 C UFreon 13 A A AFreon 21 UFreon 22 A A AFreon 113 AFreon 114 A A AFrigen® C UFructose A AFruit Juice A A A UFruit Mass (fruit pulp) A A AFruit Sugar AFuel Oils A DFuming Sulphuric Acid see OleumFuran DFurfural A C UFurfural Alcohol A BGallic Acid A AGas Liquor A AGas, Natural see Natural GasGases, containingCarbon Dioxide, Carbon Acid all conc. A A A AChlorine all conc. A A A BFluorine traces A A A UGases, containing Nitrious Oxide traces A A A UOleum, low conc. USulphur Dioxide 50% A ASulphur Dioxide, low conc. A A A BSulphuric Acid, all conc. A A AGases - See “Waste Gases with...”Gasoline-Benzene mixture 80/20 B CGasoline, Leaded AGasoline, pure, 100 Octane B CGasoline, Sour AGasoline, Unleaded AGelatine A A AGenantin A AGin A AGlaubers Salt A AGlucose see DextroseGlycerine Chlorhydrin A A AGlycerine, Glycerol A A AGlycerol Chloro Hydrin A AGlycine see GlycolGlycois A AGlycol 10% A A

Glycol Dichloride see Ethylene ChlorideGlycol Ester A A AGlycolic Acid 37% A BGlycolic Acid Butyl Ester A AGlysantin® A AGrape Juice A AGrape Sugar A AGrapefruit Juice A AGrease AGrisiron 8302 B BGrisiron 8702 A AHair Oil/Tonic Oil A AHalothane C DHand Lotions A AHeating Oil, Barrel Oil AHeavy Emulsion see Barium CarbonateHeavy Oil BHeptane B DHexachlorobenzene A BHexadecylalcohol A AHexane C DHexane Triol A AHexyl Alcohol DHoney AHousehold Cleaners A BHydrobromic Acid 20% A AHydrobromic Acid 50% A AHydrochloric Acid 10% A A A AHydrochloric Acid 20% A A A AHydrochloric Acid 30% A A BHydrochloric Acid 30% A A B UHydrochloric dry gas A Hydrocyanic Acid see Hydrogen CyanideHydrocyanic Acid 10% A CHydrofluoric Acid 20% A CHydrofluoric Acid 50% A CHydrofluoric Acid 75%, HF A CHydrofluosilicic Acid A AHydrogen A A AHydrogen Bromide A A AHydrogen Chloride gas,dry and moist A A AHydrogen Cyanide A A AHydrogen Fluoride 40% A AHydrogen Fluoride 70% AHydrogen Peroxide 30% A A AHydrogen Peroxide 50% BHydrogen Peroxide 90% CHydrogen Peroxide 100% A UHydrogen Phosphide AHydrogen Sulphide, H2S AHydrogen Sulphide (Aq. Sol.) A AHydrogen Sulphide, dry A A AHydroquinone A AHydrosulphite A AHydroxylamine Sulphate A AHypochlorous Acid A AHyraulic Fluids A BHyrazine Hydrate A A

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24.6

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˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ·ÈίӉ˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ

Igepal A A AInk A A AIodine A UIodine, alcoholic sol. BIodine ink AIodine-Potassium Iodide, 3% A AIodine Solution UIodine, Tincture of A CIron (II) Chloride A A AIron (II) Sulphate A A AIron (III) Chloride A A A AIron (III) Nitrate A A AIron (III) Sulphate A A AIsobutyl Alcohol A AIsooctane A BIsopropanol A AIsopropyl Acetate A CIsopropyl Ether D UJams A AKerosene B CKerosine B CKetones B DLabarraques Solution D ULacquer ULactic Acid 90% A A ALactose A ALanolin A A ALatex ALauryl Alcohol BLavender Oil BLead Acetate A A A BLead Arsenate ALead Nitrate A A ALead Sulphamate A A ALemon Juice A ALemon Oil B ULime A ALime Chloride A ALime Juice B BLime Water A ALinseed Oil A B CLiquor, Trading Quality C ULithium Bromide A ALPG A ALubricating Oils A CMachine Oils A BMagnesium Carbonate A A AMagnesium Chloride A A AMagnesium Fluosilicate A AMagnesium Hydroxide A A AMagnesium Iodine A AMagnesium Nitrate A A AMagnesium Salts A AMagnesium Sulphate A A A AMaleic Acid A A A AMalic Acid A AManganese Sulphate A A AManure, liquid A AMargarine B C

Marmelade A A AMasa A AMascara A A AMash A AMayonnaise AMelase spices, industrial conc. A A AMelase, industrial conc. A A A AMenthanol see MentholMenthol A CMercuric Chloride A BMercuric Cyanide B BMercurochrome A AMercurous Nitrate B BMercury A A AMercury Salts A A AMesityl Oxide BMetallic Mordants A AMethacrylate A AMethacrylic Acid A AMethane BMethane Amide see FormamideMethanol see Methyl AlcoholMethoxy Butanol A A AMethoxybutyl Alcohol A BMethyl-2-Pentanone (4-) A AMethyl Acetate BMethyl Alcohol A A AMethyl Amine, 32% AMethyl Bromide see BromethaneMethyl Butyl Ketone A A AMethyl Cellulose Solvent AMethyl Chloride D UMethyl Ethyl Ketone B DMethyl Formate BMethyl Glycol A A AMethyl Isobutyl Ketone A CMethyl Methacrylate A A BMethyl n-Propyl Ketone A BMethyl Oleate A A AMethyl Phenol see CresolMethyl Pyrrolidone A AMethyl Salicate BMethyl Salicylate A BMethyl Sulphate A AMethyl Sulphuric Acid up to 50% B BMethylbenzene D UMethylcyclohexane C DMethylene Chloride C UMilk A A AMineral Oils B UMineral Spirits A CMineral Water A A AMolasses A AMold Release A AMonochloride Acetic Acid A A AMonochloride Acetic AcidEthylester A A AMonochloride Acetic AcidMethylester A A A

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24.7

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˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ·ÈίӉ˙ÈÓÈΆ˙„ÈÓÚ

Monochloro Benzene DMonoethanolamine AMonoethyl Ether A A AMonomethyl Aniline A A AMorpholine A AMotor Oil CMowilth A AMustard A BNafta B UNaphthalene, Naphthaline A CNatural gas A ANickel ANickel Chloride A BNickel Nitrate A BNickel Salts A ANickel Sulphate A BNicotine A ANicotine Acid B BNitric Acid 30% A ANitric Acid 30-50% B CNitric Acid 40% BNitric Acid 70% CNitric Acid 98% UNitrobenzene (Oil of Mirbane) C UNitrocellulose ANitroethane A UNitrogen A A ANitroglycerin B DNitromethane A UNitrotoluene A BNitrotoluol A BNitrous gases, conc. A UNonyl Alcohol A AOctane A BOctyl Alcohol A BOctyl Cresol B UOil C COil Acid COleic Acid A COleic Acid (Red Oil) UOleum UOleum vapeur (SO3) BOlive Oil A A AOptical Brighteners A AOrange Extract A AOrtho-Boric Acid see Boric AcidOxalic Acid A BOxyacetic Acid see Glycolic AcidOxybensole see PhenolOxydiethanole see Diethylene GlycolOxygen A AOxypropionic Acid see Lactic AcidOxyrane see Ethylene Oxidel-Oxytoluol see Benzyl Alcoholm-Oxytoluol see CresolOzone C UPainting Turpentine see ThinnerPalm Kernal Oil A APalm Oil B B

Palmatic Acid A A BPalmityl Alcohol A APalmolive Oil AParaffin A B CParaffin emulsion, trading qual. BParaffin Oil A A AParaformaldehyde A AParatoluene Sulpho ChloraAmide Sodium 1% APeanut Butter B BPentanol see Amyl AlcoholPentanol Acetate see Amyl AcetatePepper B BPeppermint Oil B DPerchloric Acid 10% A APerchloric Acid 20% A A APerchloric Acid 50% A B CPerchloric Acid 70% A DPerchloro Ethylene UPerfumes C UPetrol Ether CPetroleum A B CPetroleum Ether A DPetroleum Jelly B BPetroleum Spirits C DPhenol up to 90% A A UPhenolic Resins A APhenols 100% (Carbolic Acid) DPhenyl Alcohol see Benzyl AlcoholPhenyl Ethane see Ethyl BenzenePhenyl Ethyl Alcohol A APhenyl Hydrazine C DPhenyl Hydrazine Hydrochloride A UPhenyl Methane see ToluolPhenyl Methyl Ether see CyclohexanonePhenyl Sulfonate A APhosgene, gas UPhosphates A A APhosphoric Acid 80% A A A APhosphoric Acid 90% A A A APhosphoric Acid 95% A APhosphorus Oxychloride A B BPhosphorus Pentoxide A A APhosphorus Trichloride A BPhosphorus Yellow APhotographic Developer A APhotographic solution, Fixer A A APhthalic Acid 50% A A APhtalic Acid Ester A CPhtalic Anhydride B BPickling Baths B CPicric Acid 1% A BPine Oil B DPineapple Juice A APinene BPlasticizers of Polyester A BPlating Solutions, Brass A BPlating Solutions, Cadmium A BPlating Solutions, Copper A BPlating Solutions, Gold A B

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Plating Solutions, Indium A BPlating Solutions, Iron A BPlating Solutions, Lead A BPlating Solutions, Nickel A BPlating Solutions, Rhodium A BPlating Solutions, Silver A BPlating Solutions, Tin A BPlating Solutions, Zinc A BPolyesters (Resins) C UPolyglycols A APolysolvan O A APotash Alum A APotassium Acetate BPotassium Bicarbonate A BPotassium Bichromate 40% see Potassium DichromatePotassium Bisolphate A APotassium Borate 1% A A APotassium Bromate A A APotassium Bromide A A APotassium Carbonate A A APotassium Chlorate A A APotassium Chloride A A APotassium Chromate A A APotassium Chromium Sulphate A A A BPotassium Cupro Cyanide A A APotassium Cyanide A A APotassium Dichromate 40% A A APotassium Ferricyanide A A A BPotassium Ferrocyanide A BPotassium Fluoride A A APotassium Hydrogen Carbonate A A APotassium Hydrogen Sulphate A A APotassium Hydrogen Sulphitesolution A A APotassium Hydroxide 50% A A A UPotassium Hydroxide 60% A A BPotassium Hypochlorite, solution A BPotassium Iodide, cold saturated A A APotassium Nitrate A A APotassium Orthophosphate A A APotassium Perborate A A APotassium Perchlorate 1% A A A APotassium Perchlorate 10% APotassium Permanganate 18% A A APotassium Persulfate APotassium Phophate A A APotassium Salts APotassium Sulphate A A APotassium Sulphate, coldsaturated A A APotassium Sulphide A A APotassium Sulphite A APotassium Supersulphate A A A UPotassium Tetracyao Cuprate A APotassium Thiosulphate A APropargyl Alcohol APropane Acid see Propionic AcidPropane Diol see Propylene GlycolPropane Triol see Glycerine

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Propane, gas A BPropane, liquid BPropanol A A APropanone see AcetonePropargyl Alcohol A BPropene A A APropionic Acid A A APropyl Acetate BPropyl Alcohol see PropanolPropylene Dichloriole UPropylene Glycol A A APropylene Oxide A APrune Juice APseudo Cumol/Pseudo Cumene B BPyridine A B CPyrol BQuinine A ARayon Coagulating Bath A BResorcinol A BRicine Oil A BRinser Loosener A A ARoad Tar URoasting Gases A ARouge A ARubbers Dispersions/Latex A ASagrotan A BSalicylic Acid A A ASalicylic Acid Methyl Ester A BSauerkraut A ASea Water A ASelenic Acid A AShampoos, Shaving Lotion A AShortening A BSilicic Acid A ASilicone Fats A A ASilicone Oils A A ASilver Nitrate 80% A A A BSilver Salts, cold saturated A A ASoap A A ASoap Loosener A A ASoap Solution A A ASoda see Sodium CarbonateSodium Acetate A A ASodium Aluminate A A ASodium Aluminium Sulphate A A ASodium Benzoate A A ASodium Benzoate to 36% A A ASodium Bicarbonate A A ASodium Bisulphate A A ASodium Bisulphite A A A ASodium Borate A A ASodium Bromide A A ASodium Carbonate A A ASodium Chlorate A A ASodium Chloride A A A ASodium Chlorite 50% ASodium Chlorite and Bleach A BSodium Chlorite and Water ASodium Chromate A A

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Sodium Cyanide A A ASodium Dichromate A ASodium DodecylbenzeneSulfonate A ASodium Ferricyanide A A ASodium Ferrocyanide A A ASodium Fluoride A A ASodium Hexacyano Ferrate A ASodium Hexametaphosphate ASodium Hydrogen Carbonate A A ASodium Hydrogen Phosphate A A ASodium Hydrogen Sulphite sol. A A ASodium Hydrosulphite 10% A A ASodium Hydroxide 15% A ASodium Hydroxide 20% A ASodium Hydroxide 30% A ASodium Hydroxide 50% A ASodium Hydroxide 70% A ASodium Hydroxide Conc. A A(Caustic Soda)Sodium Hypochlorite 12% B DSodium Hypochlorite Solution BSodium Metaphosphate A A ASodium Nitrate A A ASodium Nitrite A A ASodium Perborate A CSodium Perchlorate A ASodium Peroxide 10% A A ASodium Phosphate A A ASodium Polyacrylate (GR 894) A A ASodium Silicate A A ASodium Sulphate A A ASodium Sulphide A A ASodium Sulphite A A ASodium Tetraborate A A ASodium Thiosulphate A A ASoya Oil A BSpermaceti A BSpindle Oil C DSpinning Oil A BSpinning-Bath Oil containingCarbon Disulphide 0.01 % A ASpinning-Bath Oil containingCarbon Disulphide 0.07 % A ASpot Solvents A A AStain Removers C DStannic Chloride A AStannic Salts AStannous Chloride A AStarch A A AStarch Syrup A A A ASteam A A AStearic Acid A A BStyrene C USuccinic Acid A ASucrose Solution A A ASugar A ASulfuric Acid 98% USulphates A A

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Sulphur A A ASulphur Dioxidedry A A A Bwet, in water solution A A ASulphur Solution ASulphur Trioxide USulphuric Acid 50% A A ASulphuric Acid 70% A CSulphuric Acid 80-90% A CSulphuric Acid 96% CSulphuric Acid 98% USulphuric Ether B CSulphurous Acid A ASulphuryl Chloride BSuperchloric Acid see Perchloric AcidSynthetic Washing Powder,home quality A A ATallow A BTannic Acid A ATannin see Ascorbic AcidTar UTartaric Acid (Dihydrxy A ASuccinic Acid)Tea B BTertiary Butyl Alcohol A A ATetrabromo Ethane D UTetrachloro Ethane D UTetraethyl Lead ATetrahydro Furane UTetrahydro Furfuryl Alcohol ATetrahydro Naphtalene B UTetraline see Tetrahydro NaphtaleneTetramethylene Oxide see Tetrahydro FuraneTin Chloride A ATin Salts A A AThinner DThioglycolic Acid A AThionyl Chloride D UThiophene D UTitanium Tetrachloride UToluene D UTomato Juice A ATransformer Oils A C DTri see Trichloro EthyleneTributile Phosphate A ATributro Ethyl Phosphate BTrichloro Acetic Acid A BTrichloro Acetic Acid 50% A CTrichloro Benzene UTrichloro Ethane C UTrichloro Ethylene UTrichloro Methane see ChloroformTricresyl Phosphate A ATriethanolamine A BTriethylene Glycol A ATrilom, trade quality A A ATrimethyl Borate UTrimethylbenzene see PseudocumolTrimethylol Propane A A

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Trinitro Phenol see Picric AcidTrinitro Toluene UTrioctyl Phosphate A BTrisodium Phosphate A B CTrybutyl Phosphate A A ATurbine Oil BTurpentine D UTutogen U A ATween 20 B UTween 80 B UUrea A BUric Acid A AUric Compounds see CarbamideUrine A AUrine, normal conc. A A AVanille Extract A BVaseline A B CVaseline Oil A BVegetable Dyes A AVegetable Oils B B BVinegar A A AVinegar Acid Anhydride A A B UVinegar Acid Butyl Ester see Butyl AcetateVinegar Acid Ethyl Ester see Ethyl AcetateVinegar Ester see Ethyl AcetateVinegar, trading quality A A AVinyl Acetate A AVinyl Chloride A A AVinyl Cyanide see Acryl NitriteViscose Spinning Solution A AVitamine C A AWalnut Oil A BWastegases with Acid A AWastegases with CarbonMonoxide A AWastegases with HCL A AWastegases with H2SO4 A AWastegases with low sodiumDioxide A AWastegases with traces ofHydrogen Fluoride A AWastegases with traces ofNitrosyl Sulfuric Acid A AWater A A A AWater Acid Mine AWater Deionized AWater Distilled AWaterglass AWaxes A CWetting Agents A BWhey A AWhisky see Ethyl AlcoholWhitener see Sodium HypochloriteWine Vinegar see VinegarWine, red and white A A AWohlstone Acid A A AWood Glue, type Polyvinyl BAcetateWood Stains A C

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Wool Fat see LanolinXylol C UYeast A A AZinc Bromide A AZinc (II) Chloride A A A BZinc Carbonate A A AZinc Hydrate A A AZinc Oxide A A AZinc Salts AZinc Sludge A AZinc Stearate A AZinc Sulphate A A A