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ISBN 978-974-8444-96-3 . . . . . 50290 0-5387-5113-4 0-5387-5119 E-mail address: research@mju.ac.th 1 2553 200 dprint. . . 0-5349-9282, 0-5384-4235

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Biological Control of Root and Stem Rot of Soybean

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Effect of Bagging Materials on Quality of Litchi Fruit cv. Hong Huay

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Chiranan Senanan, 1 Yongyut Khamsee 2, Pawin Manochai 3, Pichai Somboonwong 1 and Nikhom Wongnanta 1

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1 ( L*, C* H) (TSS) (TA) TSS/TA TSS, TA, TSS/TA :

Abstract

Bagging Hong Huay litchi fruit experiment was conducted at Mae Jai district, Pa Yao province. Litchi fruit were bagged by newsprint paper, Kraft paper, Soon Fong bag, Re May bag, transparent plastic bag and unclear plastic bag whereas, non-bagging fruit was used as control. Bagged was started at 1 month before normal harvest. After harvest, postharvest quality characteristics were determined such as the damaged by fruit borer, weight and size of whole fruit, peel, pulp and seed, color of peel (L*, C* and H), total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA ratio and vitamin C content were evaluated after harvest. The result showed that the bagging materials reduced the damaged by fruit borer and differed with non-bagging. The Kraft and newsprint papers were effective in improving peel color of litchi fruits. However, the bagging materials did not affect on the weight and size of whole fruit, peel, pulp and seed, TSS, TA, TSS/TA ratio and vitamin C of litchi fruits. Keywords: Bagging materials, Litchi fruit, Quality, cv. Hong Huay

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1. 1.1

(Authors). (Year). (Title). (Name of Journal). (Volume) ( Issue number): (Pages).

. 2546.

. .. 26(3): 90-96. . 2547.

. .. 27(1): 91-100. Chowdhury, M.A.H., R. Begum, M.R. Kabit and H.M. Zakir. 2002. Plant and animal residue

decomposition and transformation of S and P in soil. Pak. J. Bio. Sci. 5 (2): 736-739. Nadeem, M.Y. and M. Ibrahim. 2002. Phosphorus management in wheat-rice cropping system. Pak. J.

Soil Sci. 21(4): 21-23.

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256 . Aksornkoae, S. 1999. Ecology and management of mangroves. Kasetsart University Press: Bangkok.

198 p. Rajeshwar, K. and J.G. Ibanez. 1997. Environmental electrochemistry. Academic Press: San Diego. 327

p.

28 2.2

(Authors). (Year). (Title). (Editors) (Name of book). (Publisher): (City). (Pages).

Hill, S.E. 1996. Emultions. In: Hall, G.M. (ed.) Methods of testing protein functionality. Chapman &

Hall: London. pp.153-185. Jacober, L.F. and A.G. Rand. 1982. Biochemical of seafood. In: Martin, R.E., G.J. Flick, C.E. Hebard and

D.R. Ward (eds.) Chemistry and biochemistry of marine food products. AVI Inc: Westport. pp. 347-365. 2.3

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(). 2537. . : . 172 . Byrappa, K. and M. Yoshimura (eds.) 2001. Handbook of hydrothermal technology. Noyes Publication:

New Jersey. 854 p. 3. 3.1

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. 2530.

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Bunpavichit, S. 1979. Taxonomy of fidder crabs in Thailand. M.S. Thesis Chulalongkorn University: Bangkok. 3.2

(Authors). (Year). (Title). (Name of Proceeding). (City), (Country), (Date): (Pages).

. 2548. Telecenter:

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Friedrich, R. and T. Marheineke. 1994. Life cycle analysis of electricity system: methods and results. Proceedings of an IAEA advisory group meeting / workshop. China, Oct. 4-7, 1994: 67-75.

29 3.3

(Authors). (Year). (Title). (Name of Report). (Organization): (City).

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. . : . Nipon Theraumpon. 2003. Automatic classification of white blood cells in bone marrow images.

Annual Report. Chiang Mai University: Chiang Mai. 3.4

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(Authors). (Year). (Title). (Newspaper). ( Date) : (Pages).

. 2549. . . (10 2549): 7.

4. Journal article, Monograph, Homepage/Web site, Part of homepage/Web site, Database

(Open/Closed database), Part of database ( 1- 3) Supplier/Database name (Database identifier or number)/Item or accession number [Access date]. . 2547. -

. .. 26(6): 875-893. http://www2.psu.ac.th/PresidentOffice/EduService/Journal/Firstpage.htm [22 2548]. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). 2001. Input-output tables of Thailand.

Available from: http://www.nesdb.go.th [2001 August 8].

30 Singh, M. and R.P. Singh. 2001. Siderophore producing bacteria - as potential biocontrol agents of

mushroom disease. Available from : http://www.uio.no/conferences June2000.htm# Samuels. [2001 July 3].

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