72809561-21356338-Licenta-Regimul-Juridic-Al-SRL-in-Romania (1).doc

7/21/2019 72809561-21356338-Licenta-Regimul-Juridic-Al-SRL-in-Romania (1).doc

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UNIVERSITATEA CONSTANTIN BRNCOVEANU

FACULTATEA FINANE-CONTABILITATE

PITETI

REGIMUL JURIDIC AL SOCIETII

CU RSPUNDERE LIMITATN ROMNIA

LUCRARE DE LICEN

COORDONATORI:

Conf. univ. dr. Dorian Rais

Lect. univ. asociat Vasile Mihoc

ABSOLVENT:

Dumitru Ovidiu

!!"

#


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CUPRINS

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56/94

1.2 ot&r9r!"e adun&r!! a'oc!a$!"or

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r+(i/tru, 10m+r2u,ui d'1. /+ r+6+r. ,' '1t+ /'u 6'&t+ ' 1.r0r 7r+(i/tr'r+ +/t+

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t+rm+ miim d+ #! 9i,+ 71+&?d 1u d't' trimit+rii &r0i+1t+,0r d+ 80t.r?ri

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m+2i0+9+ 1. '1+'/t. 10/u,t'r+ ' 'vut ,01 7 /1ri/ 4i ,ui 7i tr+=ui+ '+@'t

r./&u/u, 6i+1.rui '/01i't% S+ 10/id+r. 1. /+m'r+' d+ 1.tr+ t02i '/01i'2ii 'uui &r01+/-v+r=', 102i?d r+90,u2ii 1'r+ u 'u 60/t /u&u/+ u+i 'du.ri

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1+, &u2i um.t't+ di 1'&it',u, /01i', 6.r. v0tu, ,0r +&ut?du-/+ 60rm'

m'0rit't+' 1+rut. d+ ,+(+ &+tru ,u'r+' u+i d+1i9ii +i &0t v0t' &+tru 80t.r?ri

&rivid =i,'2u, 4i 10tu, d+ &r06it 4i &i+rd+ri%

A/01i'tu, ui1 ', /01i+t.2ii 1u r./&ud+r+ ,imit't. 1060rm

*


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'rt% #" ',i%# di L+(+' r%"# #55! dr+&turi,+ 4i 0=,i('2ii,+ 1+ r+vi &0trivit

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1' '/01i'tu, 7 1'u9. /. u &'rti1i&+ ,' d+,i=+r.ri 7 1++' 1+ &riv+4t+ '1tu,

r+/&+1tiv%D+,i=+r.ri,+ '/01i'2i,0r /+ 10/+m+'9. 7tr J u &r01+/

v+r=',% A1+/t d01um+t +/t+ /+m't d+ 'dmii/tr't0ri 4i v' 1u&rid+ d't' 4i

,01u, r+uiuii um+,+ 4i &r+um+,+ &r+4+dit+,ui um+,+ 4i &r+um+,+

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'/01i'2ii 1'r+ /-'u 0&u/ d+1i9i+i /'u u 'u 60/t &r+9+2i ,' 'du'r+%

P0trivit 'rt% #5# di/&09i2ii,+ &r+v.9ut+ &+tru /01i+t.2i,+ &+ '12iui 7 1+

&riv+4t+ dr+&tu, d+ ' 't'1' 80t.r?ri,+ 'du.rii (++r',+ /+ '&,i1. 4i /01i+t.2i,0r

1u r./&ud+r+ ,imit't.% C' 't'r+ 7 t+m+iu, 'rt% #"# ',% di L+(+' r% "#

#55! &0t 6i 't'1't+ 7 u/ti2i+ urm.t0'r+,+ 80t.r?ri:

80t.r?ri,+ 10tr'r+ '1tu,ui 10/titutiv 'di1. '1+,+' 1'r+ &0t

'du1+ 'ti(+r+ /&r+ +@+m&,u &'trim0iu, /01i+t.2ii &ri

718+i+r+' d+ '1t+ uridi1+ +6'v0r'=i,+

80t.r?ri,+ 10tr'r+ ,+(ii 'di1. &0trivi1+ u0r 0rm+ ,+(',+ 1u

1'r'1t+r im&+r'tiv%


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P0trivit 'rt% #5! ', L+(ii r% "# #55! '/01i'2ii &0t 6i

10v01'2i 1u 1+, &uti #! 9i,+ 7'it+ d+ 9iu' 6i@'t. &+tru 4+di2' 'du.rii

(++r',+% N+r+/&+1t'r+' '1+/t+i di/&09i2ii &0't+ 10/titui m0tiv &+tru 't'1'r+'

7 u/ti2i+ ' 80t.r?rii 'd0&t't+%

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,u't &'rt+ ,' 'du'r+ /'u 'u v0t't 10tr' 7 t+rm+ d+ # 9i,+ d+ ,' d't'

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t+rit0ri',. /+ '6,. /+diu, /01i+t.2ii%

D'1. 1+r+r+' +/t+ d+&u/. d+ u '/01i't +, v' '+@' &+tru

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G&ri (ri' 'dmii/tr't0ru,ui /01i+t.2ii /'u ' 0ri1.rui '/01i't it+r+/'t J '4' 1um

3


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r+9u,t. di 'rt% #"# ',i% < ', L+(ii r% "# #55! 10r0=0r't 1u 'rt% ', L+(ii

r%* #55! J d+v+id 0&09'=i,. d+ ,' d't' &u=,i1.rii5%

2. Ad(!n!'trator!! 'oc!et&$!! cu r&'undere "!(!tat&

De'e(narea% S&r+ d+0/+=ir+ d+ 'du'r+' (++r',. u 0r(' 6.r.

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7 (++r', 7 1+r1u, 718i/ ', /01i+t.2ii 7 r+,'2ii,+ it+r+ t0't. r./&ud+r+'

10du1+rii /01i+t.2ii '&'/. &+ 'dmii/tr't0ri*!.

P0trivit 'rt%#5 ',% # di L+(+' r%"##55! /01i+t't+' +/t+'dmii/tr't. d+ uu, /'u m'i mu,2i 'dmii/tr't0ri '/01i'2i /'u +'/01i'2i

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; /01i+t't+' 1u r./&ud+r+ ,imit't. umir+' 4i r+v01'r+'

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'&r+1i+r+' u+0ri 18i'r /u=i+1tiv. ' 1',it.2i,0r &+r/0',+ d+ =u 0r('i9't0r d+=u 10m+r1i't% A,t+0ri d+/+m'r+' 'dmii/tr't0ru,ui /+ 6'1+ du&. 0 '&r+1i+r+

0=i+1tiv. 1'r+ &0't+ r+9u,t' 1' urm'r+ ' uui 101ur/ d+ '&titudii m''(+ri',+%

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6.r. i1i 0 +@&,i1'2i+%

C8i'r d'1. &ri '1tu, 10/titutiv /+ 6i@+'9. 'umit+ 100rd0't+

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&0't+ 6i u,t+ri0r m0di6i1't &ri 80t.r?r+ ' 'du.rii '/01i'2i,0r%

Atu1i 1?d 'u 60/t iv+/ti2i 7 6u12ii 7 ='9' '1tu,ui 10/titutiv

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+ 4i 'rt%#5 ',%# di L+(+' r%"#%#55!%

5". #i$ Stan %p. cit., p.101.*!I%L%H+0r(+/1u0&% 1it% v0,% &%)*)%

5


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D'1. +i 'u 60/t d+/+m'2i u,t+ri0r 71+&+rii '1tivit.2ii 'du'r+'

(++r',. 7i v' ',+(+ 1u v0tu, r+&r+9+t?d m'0rit't+' '=/0,ut. ' '/01i'2i,0r 4i

&.r2i,0r /01i',+*# G'rt% #35 ,it%= di L+(+' r% "##55!%

Caac!tatea: onora-!"!tatea% Fu12i' d+ 'dmii/tr't0r &0't+ 6i

+@+r1it't. d+ 0 &+r/0'. 6i9i1. 1+ 'r+ 1'&'1it't+' d+ +@+r1i2iu d+&,i. 4i +/t+ /'u

u '/01i't ', /01i+t.2ii /'u d+ 1.tr+ 0 &+r/0'. uridi1.% P+r/0'' uridi1. v'

r./&ud+ /0,id'r 1u r+&r+9+t'tu, /.u 7 '1+,+'4i 10di2ii &r+v.9ut+ d+ ,+(+

&+tru 'dmii/tr't0ru, &+r/0'. 6i9i1.% ; /itu'2i' 1?d &+r/0'' uridi1. 74i

r+v01. r+&r+9+t'tu, +' 'r+ 0=,i('2i' d+ ' d+/+m' u 7,01uit0r%

Admii/tr't0ru, tr+=ui+ /. 'i=. d+&,i. 1'&'1it't+ 1ivi,. d+1im'0ru, '6,'t /u= tut+,. u &0't+ d+2i+ 0 '/+m++' 6u12i+ 7 i1i 0 60rm. d+

/01i+t't+ 10m+r1i',.% P+tru &+r/0'+,+ 1./.t0rit+ 6i+1'r+ ditr+ /02i &0't+ /.

6i+ 'dmii/tr't0r 1+i d0i /02i &0t 6i d+ ',t6+, 'dmii/tr't0ri 'i '1+,+'4i /01i+t.2i

'i 1.r0r /i(uri '/01i'2i /ut%

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'dmii/tr't0ru, v' 6i /u&u/ 4i r+(u,i,0r &rivid 10tr'1u, d+ m'd't G'rt%


61/94

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/01i+t.2i 10m+r1i',+ r+/&i(+r+' 1+r+rii d+ 'ut0ri9'r+ ' 10/tituirii /01i+t.2ii d+

1.tr+ ud+1't0ru, d+,+('t d'1. 7/. u,t+ri0r 10/tituirii /01i+t.2ii 10m+r1i',+ u

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'rt%* di L+(+' r% "##55! +/t+ 'tri=utu, 'du.rii (++r',+ ' '/01i'2i,0r /.-,

7,01ui'/1. 6.r. 1' '1+'/t' /. 'i=. +6+1t+ '/u&r' +@i/t+2+i /01i+t.2ii

10m+r1i',+%

; 1++' 1+ &riv+4t+ 1+t.2+i' 'dmii/tr't0ri,0r ,+(+' u im&u+

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R0m?i' d+ r+(imu, '2i0', =u1ur?du-/+ d+ t0't+ dr+&turi,+ 1ivi,+ ',+1+t.2+i,0r r0m?i m'i &u2i dr+&turi,+ &0,iti1+ r+9u,t. 1. +i &0t 6i

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'ut0ri9'r+' 'du.rii '/01i'2i,0r m'd'tu, d+ 'dmii/tr't0r 7 ',t+ /01i+t.2i

101ur+t+ /'u 'v?d '1+,'4i 0=i+1t d+ '1tivit't+i1i /. 6'1. '1+,'4i 6+, d+10m+r2 0ri ',tu, 101ur+t &+ 10t &r0&riu /'u &+ 10tu, ',t+i &+r/0'+ 6i9i1+

/'u uridi1+ /u= /'12iu+' r+v01.rii 4i r./&ud+rii &+tru d'u+%

; &r'1ti1. u '(''t &0't+ 6i 'dmii/tr't0r 1u +@1+&2i' 1',it.2ii d+

'dmii/tr't0r ui1 ', /01i+t.2ii d+0'r+1+ 7 '1+/t 1'9 7 1',it't+ d+ /','ri't 1u

10tr'1t d+ mu1. +, 'r 6i /u=0rd0't ,ui 7/u4i%*

Pu-"!c!tatea. E@+r1it'r+' 6u12i+i d+ 'dmii/tr't0r u &0't+ 6i

r+',i9't. t0tu4i m'i 7'it+ d+ +6+1tu'r+' &u=,i1it.2ii im&u/+ d+ ,+(+ 7

=++6i1iu, t+r2i,0r% Pr01+dur', &u=,i1it't+' um+,ui 'dmii/tr't0ru,ui ',+/ d+

'du'r+' (++r',. /+ r+',i9+'9. &ri 7/1ri+r+' 7 r+(i/tru, 10m+r2u,ui ' '1tu,ui*"I% Ni2. St' 0&% 1it% &% #!)%*)I%Ni2. St' 0&% 1it% &%#!)%*I% Ni2. St' 0&% 1it% &% #!%

*#


62/94

'di2i0', ='9't &+ &r01+/u, v+r=', ', 'du.rii 1+ ' 80t.r?t '/u&r' ',+(+rii d'1. +,

u ' 60/t d+/+m't &ri '1tu, 10/titutiv% R+',i9'r+' &u=,i1it.2ii &r+/u&u+ 7

'6'r' 7/1ri+rii um+,ui &+r/0'+i 1+ v' 6i 'dmii/tr't0r 4i d+&u+r+'

/+m.turii '1+/t+i &+r/0'+ ,' r+(i/tru, 10m+r2u,ui% D'1. 'dmii/tr't0ru, +/t+

umit &ri '1tu, 10/titutiv +, tr+=ui+ /. d+&u. /+m'tur' 7 t+rm+ d+ # 9i,+

d+ ,' d't' 7m'tri1u,.rii /01i+t.2ii 10m+r1i',+ G'rt%) ',%# di L+(+' r%"#

#55!% Tr+=ui+ 'vut 7 v+d+r+ 6'&tu, 1. u t02i 'dmii/tr't0rii /01i+t.2ii /ut

0=,i('2i /. d+&u. /+m.turi,+ 1i um'i 1+i 1'r+ 'u 60/t 7m&ut+ri1i2i /.

r+&r+9it+ /01i+t't+'%

C?t &riv+4t+ d+&u+r+' /&+1im+u,ui d+ /+m.tur. +' /+

r+',i9+'9. 7 u' di m0d',it.2i,+ &r+v.9ut+ d+ ,+(+ 'dmii/tr't0ru, d+/+m't1' r+&r+9+t't ', /01i+t.2ii v' /+m' 7 r+(i/tru, 10m+r2u,ui 7 &r+9+2'

ud+1.t0ru,ui d+,+('t /'u 10du1.t0ru,ui 06i1iu,ui r+(i/tru,ui 10m+r2u,ui 0ri '

7,01uit0ru,ui '1+/tui' 1'r+ v' 1+rti6i1' /+m.tur' 7 '=/+2' r+&r+9+t'tu,ui

7 1'u9. /+m'tur' 7 r+(i/tru &0't+ 6i 7,01uit. &ri &r+9+t'r+' '1+/t+i'

,+(',i9't. d+ 0t'ri'tu, &u=,i1G'rt% 3 ',%" di N0rm+,+ P *!3


63/94

H'r'2i' /+ d+&u+ 7 m0du, /t'=i,it &ri '1tu, 10/titutiv /'u 80t.r?r+' 'du.rii

(++r',+ ' '/01i'2i,0r 4i /+ r+/titui+ 'dmii/tr't0ru,ui ,' t+rm+u, 6i@'t d+

'du'r+' (++r',. /'u '1tu, 10/titutiv d+ r+(u,. du&. 1+ 7, d+/1'r1. d+

(+/tiu+' +6+1tu't.% R+/tituir+' ('r'2i+i u +@1,ud+ r./&ud+r+'

'dmii/tr't0ru,ui &+tru +v+tu',+,+ &'(u=+ 1'u9't+ /01i+t.2ii G'rt%#35 ',% # ,it%

1 di L+(+' r% "##55! 4i d+/10&+rit+ du&. 71+t'r+' m'd'tu,ui /.u%

Re(unerarea.; (++r', 6u12ii,+ /ut r+mu+r't+ 4i d+1i9i' d+

r+mu+r'r+ +/t+ ,u't. 6i+ &ri '1tu, 7 virtut+' 1.rui' 'dmii/tr't0ru, ' 60/t

umit 6i+ &ritr-0 d+1i9i+ u,t+ri0'r. ,u't. d+ '/01i'2i 7 60rm' 0=i4uit.% P+tru

' &+rmit+ 0 m0di6i1'r+ m'i u40'r. ' r+mu+r.rii '1tu, 10/titutiv idi1. d+ 1+,+m'i mu,t+ 0ri d0'r &ri1i&iu, u+i r+mu+r.ri 6.r. ' d+t+rmi' t0t',u, +i% A1+/t

t0t', +/t+ 6i@'t &ritr-0 d+1i9i+ 0rdi'r. ' '/01i'2i,0r 6.r. /. 6i+ +v0i+ /. /+

&r01+d+9+ ,' 0 m0di6i1'r+ ' '1tu,ui 10/titutiv%

Atu1i r+mu+r'2i' 'dmii/tr't0ru,ui +/t+ /t'=i,it. &ri d+1i9i+

10,+1tiv. +, u &'rti1i&. ,' v0tu, r+,'tiv ,' '1+'/t. &r0=,+m. 18i'r d'1. 'r+

1',it't+' d+ '/01i't 1u dr+&t d+ v0t &+tru 1. +/t+ 0 &r0=,+m. 1'r+ 'r+ 7 v+d+r+7/.4i &+r/0'' ,ui%**

Admii/tr't0ru, &0't+ /. 1+'r. 7 u/ti2i+ 1' r+mu+r'2i' /' /. 6i+

6i@'t. 0ri m'0r't. 'tu1i 1?d '/01i'2ii r+6u9. 7 m0d /i/t+m'ti1 /. /0,u2i0+9+

&r0=,+m' &+tru 1. 7 m't+ri+ 10m+r1i',. m'd'tu, u +/t+ (r'tuit i'r &,'t' /'

tr+=ui+ /. 6i+ d+ r+(u,. &r0&0r2i0',. 1u di,i(+2' d+&u/.%

R+mu+r'2i' '10rd't. 'dmii/tr't0ru,ui &0't+ 6i m'i 7t?i

10/tituit. ditr-u /','riu 6i@% R+1ur(+r+' ,' u /','riu &r0&0r2i0', +/t+ m'i

6r+1v+t.% P0't+ 6i v0r=' d+ 0 r+mu+r'2i+ 6i+ t0t', 6i+ &'r2i', &r0&0r2i0',. 1u

=++6i1ii,+ r+',i9't+ /'u 1u 1i6r' d+ '6'1+ri% *0t.r?r+' 'du.rii (++r',+ &rivid umir+' uui 1+90r

Su=/+m'2ii: P0&+/1u P'd+,+ Br?du4' T+0d0r R'du V'(8+,i+

I0+/1u V'/i,+ C0104 S'du 7trui2i 7 'du'r+' (++r',. +@tr'0rdi'r. 1u

0rdi+' d+ 9i: umir+' uui 1+90r 1'r+ /. 7d+&,i+'/1. 10di2i' d+ 't+/t'r+ '

1',it.2ii d+ 10t'=i, 'ut0ri9't 'm 80t.r?t umir+' d0mu,ui Pi/t0, N+1u,'+ 7

'1+'/t. 1',it't+ 'v?d 7 v+d+r+ 1. 'r+ 1',it't+' d+ 10t'=i, 'ut0ri9't 0=2iut.

7 10di2ii,+ ,+(ii%

'u(u/t !!" S+m.turi

P0&+/1u P'd+,+

Br?du4' T+0d0r

5


93/94

R'du V'(8+,i+

I0+/1u V'/i,+

C0104 S'du

ANEA Nr. 3

>0t.r?r+' 'du.rii (++r',+ 0rdi'r+ di d't' d+ m'rti+ !!"

A/01i'2ii: P0&+/1u P'd+,+ Br?du4' T+0d0r R'du V'(8+,i+

I0+/1u V'/i,+ C0104 S'du 7trui2i 7 'du'r+' (++r',. 0rdi'r. 'v?d ,'

0rdi+' d+ 9i:

#% A&r0='r+' +@+1u2i+i =u(+t'r+ &+ 'u, !!%

% R+&'rti9'r+' divid+d+,0r 0=2iut+ ,' /6?r4itu, 'u,ui !!%

Adu'r+' (++r',. ' '/01i'2i,0r i' '1t d+ r'&0rtu, &r+9+t't d+

d0mu, P0&+/1u P'd+,+ &rivid r+9u,t't+,+ 0=2iut+ d+ S%C% PROHRESU

S%R%L%4i '&r0=. r'&0rtu, &r+9+t't d+/1.r1?d d+ (+/tiu+ &+ 'dmii/tr't0ru,

P0&+/1u P'd+,+%

5"


94/94

Adu'r+' (++r',. 80t.r.4t+ 1' r+&'rti9'r+' divid+d+,0r 0=2iut+

7 urm' '1tivit.2ii d+/6.4ur't+ 7 'u, 6i'1i'r !! 7 v',0'r+ d+ #* !!! !!!

,+i /. /+ r+&'rti9+9+ ,' 60du, /01i', ', '/01i'2i,0r%

S+ 7/.r1i+'9. 1u +6+1tu'r+' 0&+r'2iui,0r 7 +vid+2' 10t'=i,. '

6irm+i d0mu, P0&+/1u P'd+,+%

Pit+4ti m'rti+ !!" S+m.turi

P0&+/1u P'd+,+

Br?du4' T+0d0r

R'du V'(8+,i+I0+/1u V'/i,+

C0104 S'du

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