A Các lệnh thiết lập bản vẽdulieu.tailieuhoctap.vn/books/cong-nghe-thong-tin/the-loai-khac/... · A_Các lệnh vẽ cơ bản. Nguyen Van Quan Industrial System Engineering

A_Cc lnh thit lp bn v

. Nguyen Van Quan Industrial System Engineering .

A_Cc lnh v c bn


A_Cc lnh sao chp v bin i hnh


A_Cc lnh lm vic vi Layer


A_Lnh v v k hiu mt ct

1. Lnh FILL bt tt ch in y i tng.

2. Lnh BHATCH v k hiu vt liu trong mt ct

3. Lnh HATCH v k hiu vt liu trong mt ct thng qua ca

s lnh

4. Lnh HATCHEDIT hiu chnh mt ct


A_Ghi v hiu chnh vn bn

1. Lnh STYLE ci t kiu ch

2. Lnh TEXT, DTEXT vit ch ln bn v

3. Lnh MTEXT vit ch ln bn v thng qua hp thoi

4. Lnh QTEXT hin th dng k t theo dng rt gn


A_Cc lnh v v to hnh


A_Ghi v hiu chnh kch thc


A_Cc lnh lm vic vi Block


A_Ty chn hin th v in bn v


A_Cc phm tt thng dng

HOT KEY Tc dng

F1 M ca s hng dn (AutoCAD Help)

F2 Chuyn mn hnh t ch havn bn

F3 hoc Ctrl + F Tt, m ch truy bt im (Osnap)

F4 hoc Ctrl + EChuyn t mt chiu trc o ny qua mt chiu trc o khc

(Thc hin c khi Snap setting t ch Isomettric Snap)

F6 hoc Ctrl + DBt ch hin th ta ng ca con tr trn vng

ha (hin th Status bar)

F7 hoc Ctrl + G M ch hin th li im (Grid)


F8 hoc Ctrl + LM ch ORTHO (v ng thng ng hoc nm

ngang)

F9 hoc Ctrl + BM ch SNAP (ch m con tr di chuyn theo

bc nhy nh ngha ti Snap setting)

F10 hoc Ctrl + U M ch Polar Tracking

F11 hoc Ctrl + W M ch OSNAP


G Units 8

Chn:

H thp phn

S ch s thp phn

n v o gc

n v di

G Limits 8

Nhp gc di tri 8

Nhp gc trn phi 8

(gii hn vng v)

Cch gi lnh: G lnh 8 hoc rightclick vo TRAY pha di chn setting.

Cc lnh: Grid

Snap

Ortho

Osnap

Polar

Otrack

LWT (Lineweight)

Paper/Model

Grid

G Grid 8

Nhp dy mng li im

(To li ta gip cn chnh v tr hnh v)

Snap

G Snap 8 (To bc nhy cho con tr khi v)

Nhp bc nhy 8 hoc ci t trong Drafting setting. Ti th

Snap and Grid

Ortho

Khi ch ny c bt th khi v ng thng th ng thng ch nm ngang hoc thng ng.

Osnap

G Osnap 8

(Ci t cc ch truy bt im)

Cc kiu truy bt c th chn trong Drafting setting.

Otrack

Ci t chc nng ti Drafting setting.

Tc dng: Theo du i tng, thun tin khi ly ta thng qua cc i tng c sn.

Cch dng: Ly lnh v mt i tng, ch con trvo im c sn no ri ko ra theo hng ngang hoc ng. Ta hin th cnh con tr l ta tnh t im ang theo du

Cch gi lnh:

G lnh ti command line 8

Vo Draw chn lnh tng ng

Click trn tool bar Draw

V xong g ESC thot lnh

Line

L

Chn im u, im cui.

Circle

C V ng trn

Chn tm ri nhp bn knh hoc chn tip:

2P : v ng trn qua 2 im

3P : v ng trn qua 3 im

T : V ng trn tip xc 2 ng khc bit bn knh.

Nu vo Menu Draw th c nhiu ty chn cho lnh v ng trn hn:

Tm, bn knh

Tm, ng knh

Qua 2 im

Qua 3 im

Tip xc 2 ng, bn knh

Tip xc 3 ng

Tan, tan, tan:

Tan, tan, Radius:

2P:

Center, Radius:

Arc

Arc

Chn ln lt 3 im:

im u, im th 2 v im cui ca cung.

Nu vo Menu Draw th c cc ty chn v sau:

Qua 3 im

im u, tm, im cui

im u, tm, gc m

im u, tm, di cung

im u, im cui, gc m

im u, im cui, phng tip tuyn

im u, im cui, bn knh

Tm, im u, gc m

Tm, im u, di cung

V ni tip ng va v

Ellipse

El

Chn 2 im 2 u ca trc ( trc di hoc ngn u c), chn tip im u trc cn li.

Pline

PL

Chn ln lt cc nh v a gic hoc

Chn im u ri chn ch command line:

Arc Close Halfwidth Length

Undo

Width

V cung trn

V on thng ng kn a gic

V on thng c b dy nhp vo

C

A

H

V on thng c di nhp vo

Quay li bc v ngay trc

A enterB enter

V on c b dy thay i t A-B

U

L

W

Polygon

V a gic u N cnh.

POL N

Chn tm, chn bn knh ng trn ngoi tip a gic.

Rectang

V hnh ch nht

REC

Tng t nh lnh Pline, lnh Rectang cng c mt s ch v sau:

Chamfer: Hnh ch nht vt gc

Fillet: V hnh ch nht bo trn gc gc

Thickness : V hnh ch nht vi b dy cnh ty

Width: Tng t Thickness

Chamfer Fillet Width

Spline

V ng cong t do

SPL

Chn 1 s im xc nh ng cong. Sim cng nhiu v cng chnh xc.

Point & DDPtype

V 1 im

PO

Chn kiu hin ca im.

DDPTYPE

Trim

Xn mt phn i tng

TR

Chn i tng cn xn v cc gii hn

Click vo nhng phn cn xn i

G ESC hon tt.

Trc khi xn Sau khi xn

Break

Xa i mt phn i tng.

BR

Chn 2 im trn i tng th phn gia 2 im ny s b xa i.

Trc khi Break Sau khi Break

Lengthen

Thay i chiu di i tng.

LEN : (Delta) Cng thm N vo chiu di c

: (Percent) Chiu di mi = N% chiu di

hin ti

8 : (Total) Tng chiu di ng mi = N

8 : (Dynamic) Thay i theo la chn trn bn

v

Chamfer

Ko di 2 ng n khi giao nhau.

CH chn 2 ng cn ko di

Tnh tin 1 hoc 1 nhm i tng theo vect.

Chn i tng, g M

Chn gc vect

Chn mi vect

Rotate

Quay i tng mt gc :

RO

Chn i tng

Nhp gc

Nhp gc quay

Tm quay

Scale

Thay i kch thc hnh

SC chn i tng nhp t l

SCALE

Mirror

Ly i xng qua ng thng.

MI

Chn i tng

Chn trc i xng

Mirror

Offset

V cc ng song song

O

Nhp khong cch

Chn i tng

Click v pha cn v tip.

G ESC hon tt.

Array

Sao chp i tng theo khi hoc xoay vng.

Gi lnh: AR

Chnh cc ty chn trong hp thoi hin ra:

Polar Array: Sao chp theo khi ch nht

Rectangular Array: Sao chp theo vng trn

Sao chp theo vng trn:

S hnh chp ra

Gc quay

Tm quay

Chn i tng cn sao chp

Kt qu:

Sao chp theo khi ch nht:

Khong cch hng

Gc quay

Chn i tng cn sao chp

S hng v s ct

Khong cch ct

Kt qu:

Bo trn gc, cnh vt th

F R

Nhp bn knh cung bo trn

Chn 2 cnh cn bo trn.

FilletR=5

Layer:M hp thoi Layer Properties Manager

Cc ty chn trong Layer Properties Manager:

To layer mi

Chn kiu ng nt (linetype, lineweight)

Chn mu layer

Ci t hin th v in n (plot) cho tng layer

To v load kiu ng nt cho bn v

Load chn: Load File Chn file cn load

to mi hay chnh sa: Load File ri chn 1 file cn chnh, m bng Notepad sa

Sa xong chn: Save as

Save as type: all file

File name: *.lin

Save.

M ca s Properties chnh cc thuc tnh ca i tng trong bn v.

Bhatch & Hatch: G BH hoc H

Chn mt ct

Chn kiu k hiu

Gc nghing v t l

Dng kiu trc

Tra cuu lenhThiet lap ban veLenh ve co banSao chep va bien doi hinhLam viec voi layerKy hieu mat catGhi va hieu chinh van banVe va tao hinhGhi kich thuocLam viec voi BlockTuy chon hien thi & in

Cac phim tat thong dungChi tiet cach su dung lenhLenh UnitsLenh LimmitsDrafting SettingsLenh GridLenh SnapLenh OrthoLenh OsnapOtrack

Cac lenh ve co ban-->Line (L)-->Circle (C)-->Arc (ARC)-->Ellipse (EL)-->Pline (PL)-->Polygon (POL)-->Rectang (REC)-->Spline (SPL)-->Point (PO)-->Trim (TR)-->Break (BR)-->Lengthen (LEN)-->Chamfer (CH)

Cac lenh sao chep va bien doi hinh-->Move (M)-->Rotate (RO)-->Scale (SC)-->Mirror (MI)-->Offset (O)-->Array (AR)-->Fillet (F)

Cac lenh lam viec voi Layer-->Layer-->Linetype-->Properties

Ve & Ky hieu mat cat

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A Các lệnh thiết lập bản vẽdulieu.tailieuhoctap.vn/books/cong-nghe-thong-tin/the-loai-khac/... · A_Các lệnh vẽ cơ bản. Nguyen Van Quan Industrial System Engineering