AD00. Cuadro de Miembro Inferior

7/21/2019 AD00. Cuadro de Miembro Inferior

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Los ligamentos sacrotuberoso y sacroespinoso dividen el espacio posterior sacroiliaco en escotadura ciática mayor y menor.

Escotadura ciática mayor (Foramen): dividida por el M. piriforme en 2 espacios:

- Espacio suprapiramidal o suprapiriforme: atraviesan la A. glútea sup., Vv. glúteas y N. glúteo sup.-

Espacio infrapiramidal o infrapiriforme: Nn. ciáticos mayor y menor, vasos glúteos inf. y pudendos internos, Nn. del pudendo interno y

del obturador interno, del gémino inf. y del cuadrado femoralComunica la parte posterior de la pelvis con la región glútea.

Escotadura ciática menor (Foramen): atravesada por el M. obturador interno

Sobre la bolsa serosa, desde la escotadura mayor pasan de lateral a medial: vasos y N. pudendos internos y N. obturador internoComunica la región glútea con la fosa isquiorrectal y el perineo.

Vainas fibrosas de los tendones de los músculos de la pierna:

Ligamento transverso de la pierna: desde el maléolo lateral hacia la extremidad distal de la tibia, superficial a los músculos extensores

Ligamento en Y (ligamento anular del tarso): se inserta lateralmente en al tróclea del peroné, en la parte post. y lateral del H. calcáneo y en la

parte lateral del seno del tarso

Documents

AD00. Cuadro de Miembro Inferior