Bedienungsanleitung

AdiatekJade 50 / 55 / 66

a a

PV

fke^iqp^kd^_b==wbf`ebkbohiûorkd=^oj^qrobk_obqq=rka=_bqûqfdrkdbk= QM wbf`ebkbohiûorkd=j^p`efkb= QM qb`ekfp`eb=a^qbk= QN bfkibfqrkd= QO dbkbobiib=pf`eboebfqpklojbk= QO pvj_lifh= QO slo=abj=db_o^r`e= QP _ÉÑ∏êÇÉêìåÖ=ÇÉê=îÉêé~ÅâíÉå=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= QP ^ìëé~ÅâÉå=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= QP fåëí~ää~íáçå=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉå=ìåÇ=oÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=_~ííÉêáÉåíóé= QP i~ÇÉÖÉê®í= QP táÉÇÉê~ìÑä~ÇÉå=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉå= QP båíëçêÖìåÖ=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉå= QP _~ííÉêáÉï®ÅÜíÉê= QP _ÉíêáÉÄëëíìåÇÉåò®ÜäÉê= QQ jçåí~ÖÉ=p~ìÖÑìëë= QQ oÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=p~ìÖÑìëë= QQ jçåí~ÖÉ=péêáíòëÅÜìíòÖìããá= QQ jçåí~ÖÉ=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉå= QQ pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ= QR cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâ= QR

_labkobfkfdrkd= QR sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=_~ííÉêáÉëíÉÅâÉê=òìê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= QR báåë~íò=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= QR sçêëÅÜìÄ= QR ^êÄÉáíëÄêÉãëÉ= QR kçíÄêÉãëÉ= QS oÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=_ΩêëíÉåÇêìÅâ= QS §ÄÉêä~ëíëÅÜìíòîçêêáÅÜíìåÖ=ÑΩê _ΩêëíÉåãçíçê= QS pÅÜìíòîçêêáÅÜíìåÖ=ÇìêÅÜ=pÅÜïáããÉê= QS

slod^kd=k^`e=^o_bfqpbkab= QS qûdif`eb=t^oqrkd= QS oÉáåáÖìåÖ=pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ= QS oÉáåáÖìåÖ=ÇÉë=^Äë~ìÖÑáäíÉêë= QS oÉáåáÖìåÖ=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉå= QS aÉãçåí~ÖÉ=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉå= QS oÉáåáÖìåÖ=p~ìÖÑìëë= QT

t£`ebkqif`eb=t^oqrkd= QT bêë~íò=ÜáåíÉêÉê=p~ìÖÑìëëÖìããá= QT oÉáåáÖìåÖ=p~ìÖÑìëëÅÜä~ìÅÜ= QT oÉáåáÖìåÖ=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâ=ìåÇ=cáäíÉê= QT

wtbfjlk^qfdb=t^oqrkd= QT bêë~íò=îçêÇÉêÉê=p~ìÖÑìëëÖìããá= QT

e^i_gûeoif`eb=t^oqrkd= QU bêë~íò=péêáíòëÅÜìíòÖìããá= QU hçåíêçääÉ=ÇÉê=_êÉãëÉ= QU

crkhqflkphlkqoliib= QU páÖå~äáëáÉêìåÖ=~ìÑ=ÇÉã=aáëéä~ó= QU aÉê=p~ìÖãçíçê=ÑìåâíáçåáÉêí=åáÅÜí= QU aÉê=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçê=ÑìåâíáçåáÉêí=åáÅÜí= QU aÉê=^åíêáÉÄëãçíçê=ÑìåâíáçåáÉêí=åáÅÜí= QU a~ë=t~ëëÉê=~ìÑ=ÇÉå=_ΩêëíÉå=ÖÉåΩÖí=åáÅÜí= QU aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=êÉáåáÖí=åáÅÜí=Öìí= QV pÅÜäÉÅÜíÉë=^Äë~ìÖÉå=ÇìêÅÜ=ÇÉå=p~ìÖÑìëë= QV §ÄÉêã®ëëáÖÉ=pÅÜ~ìãÄáäÇìåÖ= QV

bfkdbmi^kqb=t^oqrkd= QV bjmcleibkb=_§opqbk= RM

a a

QM

wbf`ebkbohiûorkd=^oj^qrobk_obqq=rka=_bqûqfdrkdbkNK= afpmi^v=_^qqbofbtû`eqboL_bqofb_ppqrkabkwûeibo=OK= aor`hhklmc=^kwbfdb=_bqofb_ppqrkabkwûeibo=Eafpmi^vF=PK= hlkqoliibr`eqb=_objpb=bfkdbp`e^iqbk=QK= hlkqoliibr`eqb=t^ppbowrcreo=RK= p`e^iqbo=_§opqbkjlqlo=SK= p`e^iqbo=p^rdjlqlo==

TK= aor`hhklmc=pbi_pq^rpi£prkd=_§opqb=UK= p`ei§ppbip`e^iqbo=VK= eb_bi=^kqofb_p_bqûqfdrkd=NMK= eb_bi=pq^kaJ=rka=klq_objpb=NNK= eb_bi=c§o=obdrifbo_^ob=t^ppbowrcreo=NOK= eb_bi=p^rdcrppeb_rkd=NPK= mba^i=c§o=_§opqbkhlmc^rpeb_rkd=

wbf`ebkbohiûorkd=j^p`efkb==NK= ibkholiibk=OK= oûabo==PK= dormmb=_§opqbkdbeûrpb=QK= cofp`et^ppboq^kh=RK= bfkc§iipqrqwbk=c§o=cofp`et^ppbo=SK= p`ejrqwt^ppboq^kh=TK= ^_t^ppbopq£mpbi=p`ejrqwt^ppboq^kh=UK= bfkc§eorkdppfqw=p`ei^r`e=p^rdcrpp=VK= ab`hbi=^_p^rdrkd=NMK= p`ei§ppbip`e^iqbo=

=NNK= ^oj^qrobk_obqq=NOK= eb_bi=^kqofb_p_bqûqfdrkd=NPK= e^kadofccb=c§eorkdpelij==NQK= eb_bi=pq^kaJ=rka=klq_objpb=NRK= i^abpqb`hbo=_^qqbofbk=NSK= eb_bi=c§o=obdrifbo_^ob=t^ppbowrcreo=NTK= eb_bi=p^rdcrppeb_rkd=NUK= mba^i=c§o=_§opqbkhlmc^rpeb_rkd=NVK= p`ei^r`e=p^rdcrpp=OMK= dormmb=p^rdcrpp=ONK= cbaboc§eorkd=p`ei^r`e=p^rdcrpp=

=

a a

QN

qb`ekfp`eb=a^qbk==

jKbK à~ÇÉ=RM à~ÇÉ=RR à~ÇÉ=SS^êÄÉáíëÄêÉáíÉ== ãã= RMM= RRM= SSM=p~ìÖÑìëëÄêÉáíÉ= ãã= URM= URM= URM=cä®ÅÜÉåäÉáëíìåÖI=Äáë=òì= ãOLÜ= OORM= OQTR= PMMM=aìêÅÜãÉëëÉê=_ΩêëíÉå= ãã= NñRMU= OñOUR= OñPQR=aêÉÜÖÉëÅÜïáåÇáÖâÉáí=_ΩêëíÉå= rLãáå= NSR= PTM= OMM=_ΩêëíÉåÇêìÅâ= âÖ= PS=ã~ñ= PO=ã~ñ= RM=ã~ñ=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçê= t= SMM= SMM= UMM=^åíêáÉÄëãçíçê= t= NUM= NUM= NUM=^åíêáÉÄ= = ~ìíçãK= ~ìíçãK= ~ìíçãK=sçêëÅÜìÄÖÉëÅÜïáåÇáÖâÉáí= âãLÜ= QIR= QIR= QIR=j~ñáã~äÉ=píÉáÖÑ®ÜáÖâÉáí= = NMB= NMB= NMB=p~ìÖãçíçê= t= RTM= RTM= RTM=t~ëëÉêë®ìäÉ= ãÄ~ê= NOM= NOM= NOM=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâ= ä= RP= RP= RP=pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ= ä= RS= RS= RS=j~ëÅÜáåÉåä®åÖÉ= ãã= NPPR= NOTO= NPSM=j~ëÅÜáåÉåÜ∏ÜÉ= ãã= NMTU= NMTU= NMVU=j~ëÅÜáåÉåÄêÉáíÉ=EçÜåÉ=p~ìÖÑìëëF= ãã= RVM= SMQ= TOM=h~é~òáí®í=_~ííÉêáÉå= sL^ÜRÜ= OQLNUM= OQLNUM= OQLNUM=dÉïáÅÜí=_~ííÉêáÉå= âÖ= NQQ= NQQ= NQQ=_~ííÉêáÉê~ìã= ãã= PVRñQMRñPTQ= PVRñQMRñPTQ= PVRñQMRñPTQ=iÉÉêÖÉïáÅÜí= âÖ= NMN= NMM= NNN=dÉê®ìëÅÜéÉÖÉä=EÖÉã®ëë=ÇÉê=fb`Jkçêã=TMQLNF= Ç_E^F= ST= ST= ST=sáÄê~íáçåëåáîÉ~ì= ãLëO MIRP= MIUV= JJJ=hä~ëëÉ= = fff= fff= fff=pÅÜìíòÖê~Ç= fm= uP= uP= uP=pé~ååìåÖ= s= OQ= OQ= OQ=

a a

QO

bfkibfqrkd=táê=Ç~åâÉå=fÜåÉåI=Ç~ëë=páÉ=ìåëÉêÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ÖÉï®Üäí=Ü~ÄÉåK= aáÉëÉ= _çÇÉåêÉáåáÖìåÖëã~ëÅÜáåÉ= ïáêÇ= áå= ÇÉê=áåÇìëíêáÉääÉå= ìåÇ= òáîáäÉå= oÉáåáÖìåÖ= îÉêïÉåÇÉí= ìåÇ=áëí= ÑΩê àÉÖäáÅÜÉ= _çÇÉå~êí= ÖÉÉáÖåÉíK= t®ÜêÉåÇ= ÇÉã=báåë~íò=ëÅÜÉìÉêå=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=ãáí=t~ëëÉê=ìåÇ=oÉáåáJÖìåÖëãáííÉäK= a~ë= ÖÉä∏ëíÉ= pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉê= ïáêÇ= áã=ÖäÉáÅÜÉå= ^êÄÉáíëÖ~åÖ= ÇìêÅÜ= ÇÉå= p~ìÖÑìëë= ~ìÑÖÉJåçããÉå= ìåÇ= ÜáåíÉêä®ëëí= ëçãáí= ÉáåÉå= ë~ìÄÉêÉå= ìåÇ=íêçÅâÉåÉå=_çÇÉåK=aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= Ç~êÑ= åìê= ÑΩê ëçäÅÜÉ= wïÉÅâÉ= ÄÉåìíòí=ïÉêÇÉåK=páÉ=ÖáÄí=ÇáÉ=ÄÉëíÉ=iÉáëíìåÖI=ïÉåå=ëáÉ=êáÅÜíáÖ=~åÖÉïÉåÇÉí=ìåÇ=ëíÉíë=áå=ÖìíÉã=wìëí~åÇ=áëíK=táê=ÄáíJíÉå=páÉ=ÇÉëÜ~äÄI=ÇáÉëÉ=^åäÉáíìåÖÉå=ëçêÖÑ®äíáÖ=ÇìêÅÜJòìäÉëÉå=ìåÇ=àÉÇÉëã~ä=Ç~ååI=ïÉåå=ëáÅÜ=ÄÉá=ÇÉê=_ÉåìíJòìåÖ=pÅÜïáÉêáÖâÉáíÉå=ÉêÖÉÄÉå=ëçääíÉåK=c~ääë= å∏íáÖI= ëíÉÜí= ìåëÉê= íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉê= hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=ëíÉíë=òì=fÜêÉê=sÉêÑΩÖìåÖK==dbkbobiib=pf`eboebfqpklojbk=aáÉ= ìåíÉå= Éêï®ÜåíÉå= kçêãÉå= ãΩëëÉå= ~ìÑãÉêâë~ã=ÇìêÅÜÖÉäÉëÉå=ïÉêÇÉåI=ìã=pÅÜ~ÇÉå=~ã=_ÉåΩíòÉê=ìåÇ=~å=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=òì=îÉêãÉáÇÉåK==J aáÉ=bíáâÉííÉå=~ìÑ=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=~ìÑãÉêâë~ã=ÇìêÅÜJäÉëÉåI=ìåÇ=åáÅÜí=çÜåÉ=dêìåÇ=òìÇÉÅâÉåK=pçÑçêí=ïáÉÇÉê=ÉêëÉíòÉåI=ëçääíÉå=ëáÉ=ÄÉëÅÜ®ÇáÖí=çÇÉê=ìåäÉëÉêäáÅÜ=ëÉáåK==J aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= Ç~êÑ= åìê= ÇìêÅÜ= Éêä~ìÄíÉë= mÉêëçå~ä=îÉêïÉåÇÉí=ïÉêÇÉåI=Ç~ë=òìã=dÉÄê~ìÅÜ=ÖÉëÅÜìäí=ïìêJÇÉK==J t®ÜêÉåÇ=ÇÉã=j~ëÅÜáåÉåÄÉíêáÉÄI=ÇáÉ=~åÇÉêÉå=mÉêJëçåÉå=ÄÉ~ÅÜíÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉëçåÇÉêë=ÇáÉ=háåÇÉêK=J fã=c~ääÉ=ÉáåÉê=dÉÑ~ÜêI=ëçÑçêí=ÇáÉ=kçíÄêÉãëÉ=ÄÉí®íáJÖÉåK=J táêÇ=ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=îÉêä~ëëÉåI= áëí=ÇÉê=wΩåÇëÅÜäΩëëÉä=òì=ÉåíÑÉêåÉå=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=pí~åÇÄêÉãëÉ=òì=ÄÉí®íáÖÉåK=J rã=ëÅÜ®ÇäáÅÜÉë=d~ë=òì=îÉêãÉáÇÉåI=âÉáåÉ=îÉêëÅÜáÉJÇÉåÉå=táêâëíçÑÑÉ=ãáíÉáå~åÇÉê=ãáëÅÜÉåK==J hÉáåÉ=cäΩëëáÖâÉáíëÄÉÜ®äíÉê=~ìÑ=ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ëíÉääÉåK==J i~ÖÉêìåÖëíÉãéÉê~íìêW=òïáëÅÜÉå=JORø`=ìåÇ=HRRø`K==J léíáã~äÉ=^êÄÉáíëíÉãéÉê~íìêW=îçå=Mø`=Äáë=HQMø`K==J aáÉ=cÉìÅÜíáÖâÉáí=ãìëë=òïáëÅÜÉå=PM=ìåÇ=VRB=äáÉÖÉåK==J jáí= ÇÉê= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= åáÅÜí= áå= ÉñéäçëáçåëÖÉÑ®ÜêÇÉíÉå=wçåÉå=~êÄÉáíÉåK==J aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=åáÅÜí=~äë=qê~åëéçêíãáííÉä=ÄÉåΩíòÉåK==J hÉáåÉ= ë®ìêÉÄÉëí®åÇáÖÉå= táêâëíçÑÑÉ= ÄÉåΩíòÉåI= ÇáÉ=ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ìåÇLçÇÉê=mÉêëçåÉå=ÄÉëÅÜ®ÇáÖÉå=â∏ååJíÉåK==J aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= Ç~êÑ= åáÅÜí= òìê= ^ìÑå~ÜãÉ= îçå= ÉåíJòΩåÇÄ~êÉå= cäΩëëáÖâÉáíÉå= çÇÉê= mìäîÉêå= ~åÖÉïÉåÇÉí=ïÉêÇÉå=EòK_K=hçÜäÉåï~ëëÉêëíçÑÑÉI=^ëÅÜÉ=çÇÉê=oìëëFK==J fã=_ê~åÇÑ~ääI=ÉáåÉå=mìäîÉêä∏ëÅÜÉê=îÉêïÉåÇÉåK==hÉáå=t~ëëÉê=îÉêïÉåÇÉåK=J káÅÜí=ÖÉÖÉå=dÉëíÉääÉ=çÇÉê=dÉêΩëíÉ=ëíçëëÉåI=ïç=ÇáÉ=dÉÑ~Üê=ÄÉëíÉÜíI=Ç~ëë=dÉÖÉåëí®åÇÉ=ÜÉêìåíÉêÑ~ääÉåK=J aáÉ=dÉëÅÜïáåÇáÖâÉáí=ÇÉå=ÉåíëéêÉÅÜÉåÇÉå=páíì~íáçJåÉå=~åé~ëëÉåK=J aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ëçääíÉ=åáÅÜí=~ìÑ=cä®ÅÜÉå=ÄÉåìíòí=ïÉêJÇÉåI= ÇáÉ= ÉáåÉ= Ü∏ÜÉêÉ= píÉáÖìåÖ= ~ìÑïÉáëíI= ~äë= ëáÉ= ~ìÑ=ÇÉã=qóéÉåëÅÜáäÇ=~åÖÉÖÉÄÉå=áëíK==J aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ãìëë=ÇáÉ=^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ=ÇÉê=k~ëëêÉáåáJÖìåÖ=ìåÇ=^Äë~ìÖìåÖ=ÖäÉáÅÜòÉáíáÖ=ÇìêÅÜÑΩÜêÉåK=^åJÇÉêÉ= ^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ= ãΩëëÉå= áå= wçåÉå= ÇìêÅÜÖÉÑΩÜêí=ïÉêÇÉåI=ïÉäÅÜÉ= ÑΩê káÅÜíÄÉêÉÅÜíáÖíÉ= îÉêÄçíÉå= ëáåÇK=aáÉ= ÑÉìÅÜíÉå=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=eáäÑÉ=é~ëëÉåÇÉê=^ÄJÖêÉåòìåÖëëÅÜáäÇÉê=ëáÖå~äáëáÉêÉåK==J pçääíÉå=~å=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=cìåâíáçåëëí∏êìåÖÉå=ÑÉëíJÖÉëíÉääí=ïÉêÇÉåI=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ÇáÉ=pí∏êìåÖÉå=åáÅÜí=îçå=ÉáåÉê=ÑÉÜäÉåÇÉå=t~êíìåÖ=~ÄÜ®åÖÉåK=fëí=Ç~ë=åáÅÜí=ÇÉê=c~ääI=ÇÉå=~ìíçêáëáÉêíÉå=hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=~åÑçêÇÉêåK==J fã= c~ääÉ= îçå= bêë~íòíÉáäÄÉÇ~êÑI= ÇáÉ= lofdfk^iJqÉáäÉ=ÄÉáã=~ìíçêáëáÉêíÉå=sÉêíêÉíÉê=ìåÇLçÇÉê=sÉêâ®ìÑÉê=îÉêJä~åÖÉåK=J kìê=lofdfk^iJ_ΩêëíÉå=ÄÉåìíòÉåI=ÇáÉ=áã=^ÄëÅÜåáíí=NÉãéÑçÜäÉåÉ=_§opqbkÒ=~åÖÉÖÉÄÉå=ëáåÇK==J cΩê àÉÇÉå= oÉáåáÖìåÖëJ= ìåÇ= t~êíìåÖëÉáåÖêáÑÑI= ÇáÉ=píêçãîÉêëçêÖìåÖ=~å=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ìåíÉêÄêÉÅÜÉåK==J aáÉ= ^ÄÇÉÅâìåÖÉåI= ïç= ÇÉê= dÉÄê~ìÅÜ= îçå= tÉêâJòÉìÖÉå= ÑΩê ÇÉêÉå= ^Äå~ÜãÉ= ÉêÑçêÇÉêí= ïáêÇI= ÇΩêÑÉå=åáÅÜí=ÉåíÑÉêåí=ïÉêÇÉåK==J aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= åáÅÜí= ãáí= ÇáêÉâíÉã= t~ëëÉêëíê~ÜäI=eçÅÜÇêìÅâ=çÇÉê=hçêêçëáçåëÑäΩëëáÖâÉáíÉå=êÉáåáÖÉåK==

J ^ääÉ=OMM=^êÄÉáíëëíìåÇÉå=ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ÄÉáã=òìëí®åJÇáÖÉå=~ìíçêáëáÉêíÉå=hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉå=ä~ëëÉåK==J rã=sÉêâêìëíìåÖÉå=~ã=cáäíÉê=ÇÉë=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâë=òì= îÉêãÉáÇÉåI= Ç~ë= oÉáåáÖìåÖëãáííÉä= åáÅÜí= ëíìåÇÉåJä~åÖ= îçêÜÉê= ÑΩääÉåI= ÄÉîçê= ÇáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= ÖÉÄê~ìÅÜí=ïáêÇK==J _Éîçê= ÇáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= ÖÉÄê~ìÅÜí= ïáêÇI= ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=Ç~ëë= ~ääÉ= aÉÅâÉä= ìåÇ= ^ÄÇÉÅâìåÖÉå= êáÅÜíáÖ= éçëáíáçJåáÉêí= ëáåÇI=ïáÉ= áå= ÇáÉëÉê= _ÉÇáÉåìåÖë~åäÉáíìåÖ= ~åÖÉJÖÉÄÉå=áëíK=J _Éîçê= ÇÉê= pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ= ~åÖÉÜçÄÉå= ïáêÇI=ëáÅÜ=îÉêÖÉïáëëÉêåI=Ç~ëë=Éê=äÉÉê=áëíK=J ^ääÉ= ÉäÉâíêáëÅÜÉå= sÉêÄáåÇìåÖÉå= å~ÅÜ= àÉÖäáÅÜÉã=t~êíìåÖëÉáåÖêáÑÑ=ïáÉÇÉêÜÉêëíÉääÉåK=J páÅÜ= ~å= ÇáÉ= ÖÉäíÉåÇÉå= dÉëÉíòÉ= òìê= sÉêëÅÜêçííìåÖ=ÇÉê=sÉêëÅÜäÉáëëíÉáäÉ=Ü~äíÉåK=J tÉåå= fÜêÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= îÉêëÅÜêçííÉí= ïÉêÇÉå= ãìëëI=ãìëë= ~ìÑ= dêìåÇ= ÇÉê= j~íÉêá~äáÉå= ÑΩê ÇÉêÉå= sÉêJëÅÜêçííìåÖ=áå=ÖÉÉáÖåÉíÉå=båíëçêÖìåÖëëíÉääÉå=ÖÉëçêÖí=ïÉêÇÉåI=áåëÄÉëçåÇÉêÉ=ÇáÉ=£äÉI=_~ííÉêáÉå=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=ÉäÉâJíêçåáëÅÜÉå= _Éëí~åÇíÉáäÉK= aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= ëÉäÄëí= ïìêÇÉ=ëç=âçåëíêìáÉêíI=Ç~ëë=Ç~ë=j~íÉêá~äI=ïç=Éë=ã∏ÖäáÅÜ=ï~êI=îçääëí®åÇáÖ=ÇÉã=oÉÅóÅäáåÖ=òìÖÉÑΩÜêí=ïÉêÇÉå=â~ååK===

pvj_lifh==

póãÄçä=t~ëëÉêÜ~ÜåK=wÉáÖí=ÇÉå=eÉÄÉä=ÇÉê=t~ëëÉêòìÑìÜê=~åK==tÉáëí=~ìÑ=ÇáÉ=hçåíêçääÉìÅÜíÉ=ÇÉë=_ÉíêáÉÄë=ÇÉë=j~ÖåÉíîÉåíáäë=ÜáåK=

póãÄçä=_ΩêëíÉK=wÉáÖí=ÇÉå=pÅÜ~äíÉê=ÑΩê ÇÉå=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçê=~åK=

póãÄçä=p~ìÖãçíçêK=wÉáÖí=ÇÉå=pÅÜ~äíÉê=ÑΩê ÇÉå=p~ìÖãçíçê=~åK=

póãÄçä=eÉÄìåÖJpÉåâìåÖ=p~ìÖÑìëëK==wÉáÖí=ÇÉå=eÉÄÉä=ÑΩê ÇÉå=p~ìÖÑìëë=~åK=

póãÄçä=_~ííÉêáÉä~ÇÉ~åòÉáÖÉK=

póãÄçä=_ÉíêáÉÄëëíìåÇÉåò®ÜäÉêK=

^åòÉáÖÉ=ã~ñáã~äÉ=qÉãéÉê~íìê=ÇÉë=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêëK=fëí=áå=ÇÉê=k®ÜÉ=ÇÉê=£ÑÑåìåÖ=ÇÉë=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâë=éä~íòáÉêíK=

póãÄçä=_êÉãëÉK=wÉáÖí=ÇáÉ=hçåíêçääÉìÅÜíÉ=ÇÉê=ÉáåÖÉëÉíòíÉå=_êÉãëÉ=~åK=

póãÄçä=_êÉãëÉK=wÉáÖí=ÇÉå=eÉÄÉä=ÇÉê=kçíJ=ìåÇ=pí~åÇÄêÉãëÉ=~åK=

póãÄçä=pÉäÄëí~ìëä∏ëìåÖ=_ΩêëíÉK=wÉáÖí=ÇÉå=aêìÅââåçéÑ=~åI=ÇÉê=ÑΩêÇáÉ=~ìíçã~íáëÅÜÉ=_ΩêëíÉå~ìëä∏ëìåÖ=ÄÉëíáããí=áëíK=

póãÄçä=ÖÉëíêáÅÜÉåÉê=_ÉÜ®äíÉêK=wÉáÖí=~åI=Ç~ëë=ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=~ã=båÇÉ=ëÉáåÉê=q®íáÖâÉáí=ÖÉã®ëë=ÇÉê=ÖÉäíÉåÇÉå=dÉëÉíòÉ=îÉêëÅÜêçííÉí=ïÉêÇÉå=ãìëëK=

póãÄçä=çÑÑÉåÉë=_ìÅÜK=wÉáÖí=~åI=Ç~ëë=ÇÉê=_ÉÇáÉåÉê=Ç~ë=e~åÇÄìÅÜ=îçê=ÇÉã=j~ëÅÜáåÉåÖÉÄê~ìÅÜ=äÉëÉå=ãìëëK=

póãÄçä=t~êåìåÖK=aáÉ=^ÄëÅÜåáííÉ=~ìÑãÉêâë~ã=ÇìêÅÜäÉëÉåI=ïç=ÇáÉëÉë=póãÄçä=îçêÜ~åÇÉå=áëíK=aáÉåí=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=páÅÜÉêÜÉáí=ÇÉë=_ÉÇáÉåìåÖëJéÉêëçå~äë=ìåÇ=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉK

a a

QP

slo=abj=db_o^r`e==_bc£oaborkd=abo=sbom^`hqbk=j^p`efkb=aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= ïáêÇ= ~ìÑ= ÉáåÉê= eçäòé~äÉííÉ= ÖÉäáÉÑÉêí=ìåÇ=áëí=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=_ÉÑ∏êÇÉêìåÖ=îçå=d~ÄÉäëí~éäÉê=îçêÖÉJëÉÜÉåK=a~ë=dÉë~ãíÖÉïáÅÜí=ÄÉíê®ÖíW=NOO=âÖ=ÑΩê à~ÇÉ=RMLRR=J=NPS=âÖ=ÑΩê à~ÇÉ=SSK=aáÉ=sÉêé~ÅâìåÖëã~ëëÉ=ëáåÇW==à~ÇÉ=RMLRR= à~ÇÉ=SS=_~ëáëW=NPU=Åã=ñ=ST=Åã=e∏ÜÉW=NNV=Åã=

_~ëáëW=NQM=Åã=ñ=TR=Åã=e∏ÜÉW=NOM=Åã=

^`eqrkdW=káÅÜí= ãÉÜê= ~äë= òïÉá= sÉêé~ÅâìåÖÉå= ΩÄÉêÉáå~åÇÉê=ëíÉääÉåK==^rpm^`hbk=abo=j^p`efkb=NK= ûìëëÉêÉ=sÉêé~ÅâìåÖ=ÉåíÑÉêåÉåK=OK= _ÉÑÉëíáÖìåÖëãÉí~ääÄΩÖÉä=ENHOF=ÉåíÑÉêåÉåK=PK= aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= êΩÅâï®êíë= îçå= ÇÉê= m~äÉííÉ= òáÉÜÉåI=ïáÉ= áå=ÇÉê=cáÖìê=~åÖÉÖÉÄÉåI= áå=ÇÉã=ÜÉÑíáÖÉ=pÅÜä®ÖÉ=~ìÑ=ÇáÉ=ãÉÅÜ~åáëÅÜÉå=qÉáäÉ=òì=îÉêãÉáÇÉå=ëáåÇK=QK= aáÉ=m~äÉííÉ=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=_ÉÑÉëíáÖìåÖëÄΩÖÉä= ÑΩê ÉîÉåJíìÉääÉ=kçíïÉåÇáÖâÉáíÉå=~ìÑÄÉï~ÜêÉåK==

fkpq^ii^qflk=abo=_^qqbofbk=rka=obdrifbJorkd=_^qqbofbkqvm=aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ÉêÑçêÇÉêí=ÇÉå=dÉÄê~ìÅÜ=ÉåíïÉÇÉê=îçå=òïÉá= NOsJ_~ííÉêáÉå= ëÉêáÉåã®ëëáÖ= îÉêÄìåÇÉå= çÇÉê=afkJbäÉãÉåíÉI= ÇáÉ= ÖêìééáÉêí= ìåÇ= ëÉêáÉåã®ëëáÖ= îÉêJÄìåÇÉå= ëáåÇK= aáÉ= íçí~äÉ= pé~ååìåÖ= ÄÉíê®Öí= OQsK= páÉ=ëáåÇ= áã= îçêÖÉëÉÜÉåÉã= o~ìã= ìåíÉê= ÇÉã= pÅÜãìíòJï~ëëÉêí~åâ= ìåíÉêÖÉÄê~ÅÜí= ìåÇ= ãΩëëÉå= ãáííÉäë= ÖÉJÉáÖåÉíÉ=eÉÄÉÖÉê®íÉ=ÄÉÑ∏êÇÉêí=ïÉêÇÉå=EëÉá=Éë=ÇÉë=dÉJïáÅÜíÉëI=Ç~ë= àÉ=å~ÅÜ=ÇÉå=~ìëÖÉï®ÜäíÉå=_~ííÉêáÉå=òì=ÄÉìêíÉáäÉå=áëíI=ïáÉ=~ìÅÜ=ÇÉë=^åÜ®åÖÉëóëíÉãë=ïÉÖÉåFK=aáÉ=_~ííÉêáÉå=ãΩëëÉå=~ìëëÉêÇÉã=ÇÉå=kçêãÉå=`bf=ONJR ÉåíëéêÉÅÜÉåK==cΩê Ç~ë=báåëÉíòÉå=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉå=áëí=Éë=åçíïÉåÇáÖW=NK= aÉå=pÅÜä~ìÅÜ=ENF=ÇÉë=p~ìÖÑìëë=ÉåíÑÉêåÉåK=OK= aÉå=aÉÅâÉä= ÇÉê=^Äë~ìÖìåÖ= EOF= ÉåíÑÉêåÉåI= å~ÅÜJÇÉã=ÇáÉ=_äçÅâáÉêìåÖëÜÉÄÉä=EPF=ÖÉÇêÉÜí=ïìêÇÉåK=PK= aÉå= pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ= ~åÜÉÄÉå= ìåÇ= ãáí= ÇÉê=é~ëëÉåÇÉå=pí~åÖÉ=EQF=ÄÉÑÉëíáÖÉåK=QK= aáÉ=_~ííÉêáÉå=áå=ÇÉå=_~ííÉêáÉê~ìã=éçëáíáçåáÉêÉåK=

RK= aáÉ= _~ííÉêáÉâäÉããÉå= îÉêÄáåÇÉåI= ÄÉá= ÇÉã= ~ìÑ=ÇáÉ= mçä~êáí®í= ~ÅÜíÉåK= aáÉ= _~ííÉêáÉå= ÇìêÅÜ=tÉêâJòÉìÖÉ=åáÅÜí=áå=hìêòëÅÜäìëë=ÄêáåÖÉåK=SK= ^ääÉë=ïáÉÇÉê=ãçåíáÉêÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= ìåÇ= ÇáÉ= êÉä~íáîÉ= _~ííÉêáÉâçåíêçääâ~êíÉ=ëáåÇ=~ìÑ=íê~ÇáíáçåÉääÉ=_äÉáÄ~ííÉêáÉå=ÉáåÖÉëíÉääíK=afb= obdrifborkd= abo= hlkqoliih^oqb= ^rc= abo=i^ab^kwbfdb=ENF=§_bomo§cbkK=c~ääë=dbiJ_~ííÉêáÉå=ãçåíáÉêí=ïÉêÇÉåI= áëí=Éë=åçíïÉåJÇáÖI= ÇáÉ= hçåíêçääâ~êíÉ= òì= êÉÖìäáÉêÉåK=táê= ÄáííÉå= páÉI=ëáÅÜ=ãáí=ÇÉã=òìëí®åÇáÖÉå=íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉå=hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=áå=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=òì=ëÉíòÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=cΩê ÇáÉ= t~êíìåÖ= ìåÇ= ÇáÉ= _~ííÉêáÉ~ìÑä~ÇìåÖ= áëí= Éë=åçíïÉåÇáÖI=ëáÅÜ=ëíêáâí=~å=ÇáÉ=^åïÉáëìåÖÉå=ÇÉë=hçåJëíêìâíÉìêë= çÇÉê= ëÉáåÉã= táÉÇÉêîÉêâ®ìÑÉê= òì= Ü~äíÉåK=^ääÉ=^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ=ÇÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=ìåÇ=t~êíìåÖ=ãΩëJëÉå=ÇìêÅÜ=ëéÉòá~äáëáÉêíÉë=mÉêëçå~ä=ÇìêÅÜÖÉÑΩÜêí=ïÉêJÇÉåI=ÄÉá=ÇÉã=~åÖÉãÉëëÉåÉ=pÅÜìíòîçêêáÅÜíìåÖÉå=ÄÉJåìíòí=ïÉêÇÉåK==i^abdboûq=páÅÜ= îÉêÖÉïáëëÉêåI= Ç~ëë= Ç~ë= i~ÇÉÖÉê®í= ÑΩê ÇáÉ=ãçåíáÉêíÉå=_~ííÉêáÉå=ÖÉÉáÖåÉí=áëíI=ëçïçÜä=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=h~é~òáí®í= ~äë= ~ìÅÜ= ÑΩê ÇÉå= qóé= E_äÉáLp®ìêÉ= çÇÉê=dbi=ìåÇ=ÖäÉáÅÜïÉêíáÖÉFK==aÉê= sÉêÄáåÇìåÖëëíÉÅâÉê= ÇÉë= i~ÇÉÖÉê®íÉë= ÄÉÑáåÇÉí=ëáÅÜ= áå=ÇÉê=ÖäÉáÅÜÉå=qê~Öí~ëÅÜÉ=ïáÉ=ÇáÉ=_ÉÇáÉåìåÖëJ~åäÉáíìåÖK=aáÉëÉê=píÉÅâÉê=ãìëë=~å=ÇáÉ=h~ÄÉä=ÇÉë= i~JÇÉÖÉê®íÉë=ãçåíáÉêí= ïÉêÇÉåI= ÄÉá= ÇÉã= ÇáÉ= é~ëëÉåÇÉå=fåëíêìâíáçåÉå= îçã= i~ÇÉÖÉê®íÜÉêëíÉääÉê= ÖÉÑçäÖí= ïÉêJÇÉå=ãΩëëÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉëÉê= ^êÄÉáíëÖ~åÖ=ãìëë= ÇìêÅÜ= èì~äáÑáòáÉêíÉë= mÉêëçJå~ä= ÇìêÅÜÖÉÑΩÜêí= ïÉêÇÉåK= báå= Ñ~äëÅÜÉê= çÇÉê= ìåîçääJëí®åÇáÖÉê= h~ÄÉä~åëÅÜäìëë= òìã= píÉÅâÉê= â~åå= ÉêåëíÉ=_ÉëÅÜ®ÇáÖìåÖÉå= ~å= mÉêëçåÉå= çÇÉê= p~ÅÜëÅÜ~ÇÉå=îÉêìêë~ÅÜÉåK==tfbabo^rci^abk=abo=_^qqbofbk=aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=~ìÑ=ÉáåÉ=ÉÄÉåÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉ=ÄêáåÖÉåK=aÉå=_~ííÉêáÉä~ÇÉëíÉÅâÉê=ENFI=ÇÉê=ëáÅÜ=~ã=ÜáåíÉêÉå=qÉáä=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ÄÉÑáåÇÉíI=~å=ÇÉå=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖëëíÉÅâÉê=EPF=ÇÉë=i~ÇÉÖÉê®íÉë=~åëÅÜäáÉëëÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=káÉã~äë=ÉáåÉ=dbiJ_~ííÉêáÉ=ãáí=ÉáåÉã=åáÅÜí=ÖÉÉáÖJåÉíÉå=i~ÇÉÖÉê®í=ä~ÇÉåK=aáÉ=^åïÉáëìåÖÉå=ÇÉë=_~íJíÉêáÉJ=ìåÇ=i~ÇÉÖÉê®íÜÉêëíÉääÉêë=ëíêáâí=ÑçäÖÉåK=rã= âÉáåÉ= áêêÉé~ê~ÄäÉå= _~ííÉêáÉëÅÜ®ÇÉå= òì= îÉêìêë~JÅÜÉåI=áëí=Éë=ìåÉêä®ëëäáÅÜI=ÉáåÉ=âçãéäÉííÉ=båíä~ÇìåÖ=òì=îÉêÜáåÇÉêåK=aáÉ=^ìÑä~ÇìåÖ=ãìëë= áååÉêí=ïÉåáÖÉê=jáJåìíÉå=å~ÅÜ=báåíêáíí=ÇÉë=ÄäáåâÉåÇÉå=páÖå~äë=Éåíä~ÇÉJåÉê=_~ííÉêáÉå=ÉêÑçäÖÉåK=efktbfpW=aáÉ=_~ííÉêáÉå=åáÉ=îçääëí®åÇáÖ=Éåíä~ÇÉå=ä~ëJëÉåI=~ìÅÜ=ïÉåå=ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=åáÅÜí=ÖÉÄê~ìÅÜí=ïáêÇK=_Éá=íê~ÇáíáçåÉääÉå=_~ííÉêáÉåI=~ääÉ=OM=^ìÑä~ÇìåÖÉå=ÇÉå=bäÉâíêçäóíJpí~åÇ=âçåíêçääáÉêÉå=ìåÇ=ÉîÉåíìÉää=ãáí=ÇÉJëíáääáÉêíÉã=t~ëëÉê=å~ÅÜÑΩääÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=cΩê ÇáÉ=^ìÑä~ÇìåÖ=áëí=Éë=åçíïÉåÇáÖI=ëáÅÜ=ëíêáâí=~å=ÇáÉ=^åïÉáëìåÖÉå= ÇÉë= hçåëíêìâíÉìêë= çÇÉê= ëÉáåÉã= táÉJÇÉêîÉêâ®ìÑÉê=òì=Ü~äíÉåK=^ääÉ=^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ=ÇÉê=fåëí~äJä~íáçå= ìåÇ= t~êíìåÖ= ãΩëëÉå= ÇìêÅÜ= ëéÉòá~äáëáÉêíÉë=mÉêëçå~ä= ÇìêÅÜÖÉÑΩÜêí=ïÉêÇÉåK=dÉÑ~Üê= îçå=d~ëÉñJÜ~ä~íáçå= ìåÇ= båíïÉáÅÜÉå= îçå= hçêêçëáçåëÑäΩëëáÖJâÉáíÉåK= cÉìÉêÖÉÑ~ÜêW= åáÅÜí= ãáí= ÑêÉáÉå= cä~ããÉå=ÜÉê~åÖÉÜÉåK==bkqplodrkd=abo=_^qqbofbk=bë=áëí=çÄäáÖ~íçêáëÅÜI=ÇáÉ=~äë=ÖÉÑ®ÜêäáÅÜÉê=^ÄÑ~ää=âä~ëëáJÑáòáÉêíÉ= îÉêÄê~ìÅÜíÉå= _~ííÉêáÉå= ~å= Éáå= ~ìíçêáëáÉêíÉë=råíÉêåÉÜãÉå=òì=ΩÄÉêÖÉÄÉåI=Ç~ë=ÖÉã®ëë=ÇÉå=ÖÉëÉíòJäáÅÜÉå=kçêãÉå=ÑΩê ÇÉêÉå=båíëçêÖìåÖ=òìëí®åÇáÖ=áëíK==_^qqbofbtû`eqbo=_bfj= bfkp`e^iqbk= bop`ebfkq= ^rc= abj= afpmi^v=afb=obdrifborkd=abo=_^qqbofbh^oqbW=db=OQW=h~êíÉ=êÉÖìäáÉêí=ÑΩê dbiJ_~ííÉêáÉåK=mÄ=OQW=h~êíÉ=êÉÖìäáÉêí=ÑΩê _äÉáJ_~ííÉêáÉåK==

a a

QQ

aÉê=_~ííÉêáÉä~ÇÉ~åòÉáÖÉê= ENF= áëí=ÇáÖáí~ä=ìåÇ=ÖáÄí=ÇÉå=mêçòÉåíë~íò= ÇÉë= i~ÇìåÖëëí~åÇÉë= ~åK= VM= áëí= ÇÉê=e∏ÅÜëíëí~åÇ=Äáë=òì=ÉáåÉã=jáåáãìã=îçå=NMI=ÄÉá=ÇÉã=ÇÉê= àÉïÉáäáÖÉ=i~ÇìåÖëëí~åÇ=ãáí=ÉáåÉê=oÉÇìâíáçå=îçå=àÉïÉáäë=NMB=~åÖÉÖÉÄÉå=ïáêÇK=fëí=ÇÉê=i~ÇìåÖëëí~åÇ=ÄÉá=OMBI=ÄÉÖáååí=Ç~ë=aáëéä~ó=òì=ÄäáåâÉå=ìåÇ=ã~å=áëí=âìêò=îçê=ÇÉã=^êÄÉáíëÉåÇÉK==

^`eqrkdW=báåáÖÉ=pÉâìåÇÉå=å~ÅÜ=báåíêÉíÉå=ÇÉê=îáÉê=ÄäáåâÉåÇÉå=píêáÅÜÉ= ëÅÜ~äíÉí= ÇÉê= _ΩêëíÉåãçíçê= ~ìíçã~íáëÅÜ= ~ìëK=jáí=ÇÉê=êÉëíäáÅÜÉå=i~ÇìåÖ=áëí=Éë=àÉÇçÅÜ=åçÅÜ=ã∏ÖäáÅÜI=ÇÉå= qêçÅâåìåÖëîçêÖ~åÖ= ÇìêÅÜòìÑΩÜêÉåI= ÄÉîçê= ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=òìê=i~ÇÉëíÉääÉ=ÖÉÄê~ÅÜí=ïÉêÇÉå=ãìëëK==

_bqofb_ppqrkabkwûeibo=aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= áëí=ãáí=ÉáåÉã=píìåÇÉåò®ÜäÉê=~ìëÖÉêΩJëíÉíI= ÇÉêÉå= ^ÄäÉëìåÖ= ~ìÑ= ÇÉã= ÖäÉáÅÜÉå= aáëéä~ó= ÇÉë=_~ííÉêáÉ~åòÉáÖÉêë=ENF=ÉêÑçäÖíK=aÉå=aêìÅââåçéÑ=EOF=ÑΩêãÉÜê=~äë=ÇêÉá=pÉâìåÇÉå=ÇêΩÅâÉåK=aáÉ=ÉêëíÉ=^ÄäÉëìåÖ=òÉáÖí= ÇáÉ= ^êÄÉáíëëíìåÇÉå= ~åI= ìåÇ= å~ÅÜ= ÉáåáÖÉå= ^ìJÖÉåÄäáÅâÉå=ÉêëÅÜÉáåÉå=ÇáÉ=jáåìíÉåK==

jlkq^db=p^rdcrpp=jáí= äÉáÅÜí=~åÖÉÜçÄÉåÉê=p~ìÖÑìëëÜ~äíÉêìåÖI=ÇáÉ=òïÉá=dÉïáåÇÉÄçäòÉå=ENFI=ÇáÉ=ëáÅÜ=~ìÑ=ÇÉê=çÄÉêÉå=pÉáíÉ=ÇÉë=p~ìÖÑìëë=ÄÉÑáåÇÉåI=áå=ÇáÉ=pÅÜäáíòÉ=ÇÉê=e~äíÉêìåÖ=ÖäÉáJíÉå= ä~ëëÉåK= aÉå= p~ìÖÑìëë= ÇìêÅÜ= oÉÅÜíëÇêÉÜìåÖ= ÇÉë=eÉÄÉäë=EOF=ÄäçÅâáÉêÉåK=aÉå=p~ìÖÑì≈ëÅÜä~ìÅÜ=EPF= áå=ÇáÉ=pÅÜä~ìÅÜîÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=ëíÉÅâÉåI= ÄÉá= ÇÉã=~ìÑ= ÇÉêÉå= êáÅÜíáÖÉ= mçëáíáçå=ïáÉ= áå=ÇÉê=cáÖìê=ÖÉ~ÅÜíÉí=ïÉêÇÉå=ãìëëK==

obdrifborkd=p^rdcrpp=aÉê=p~ìÖÑìëëI=ìã=Öìí=íêçÅâåÉå=òì=â∏ååÉåI=ãìëë=~ã=ÜáåíÉêÉå=p~ìÖÖìããá=ÉáåÉ=ÖäÉáÅÜã©ëëáÖÉ=_áÉÖìåÖ=~ìÑ=ÇÉê=Ö~åòÉå=i®åÖÉ=~ìÑïÉáëÉåK=cΩê ÇáÉ=oÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=áëí=Éë=åçíïÉåÇáÖI=ëáÅÜ=áå=^êÄÉáíëÄÉÇáåÖìåÖÉå=òì=ëÉíòÉåI=ÇKÜK=ãáí=ÉáåÖÉëÅÜ~äíÉíÉã=p~ìÖãçíçê=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=ÑìåâíáçåáÉêÉåÇ=ãáí=ÇÉê=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêãÉåÖÉK=aáÉ=ìåíÉêÉ=dìããáäÉáëíÉ=áëí=òì=îáÉä=ÖÉÄçÖÉåaêìÅâ= ïÉÖåÉÜãÉåI= ÇìêÅÜ= aêÉÜÉå= ÇÉê= cäΩÖÉäãìííÉê=EQF=ÖÉÖÉå=ÇÉå=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáååK=aáÉ=ìåíÉêÉ=dìããáäÉáëíÉ=áëí=òì=ïÉåáÖ=ÖÉÄçÖÉåaêìÅâ= ÉêÜ∏ÜÉåI= ÇìêÅÜ= = aêÉÜÉå=ÇÉê= cäΩÖÉäãìííÉê= EQF=áã=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáååK=aáÉ=_áÉÖìåÖ=áëí=åáÅÜí=ÖäÉáÅÜã®ëëáÖaáÉ=p~ìÖÑìëëåÉáÖìåÖ=êÉÖìäáÉêÉåK=táêÇ=ÇáÉ=cäΩÖÉäãìíJíÉê=ERF=ÖÉÖÉå=ÇÉå=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå=ÖÉÇêÉÜíI=ÉêÜ∏Üí=ëáÅÜ=ÇáÉ=_áÉÖìåÖ=áå=ÇÉê=jáííÉI=çÇÉê=áã=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáååI=ìã=ÇáÉ=_áÉÖìåÖ=~ìÑ=ÇÉå=pÉáíÉå=ÇÉë=p~ìÖÑìëë=òì=ÉêÜ∏ÜÉåK=e∏ÜÉåêÉÖìäáÉêìåÖtÉåå=ÇÉê=p~ìÖÑìëëÇêìÅâ=ìåÇ=ÇÉêÉå=kÉáÖìåÖ=Éáåã~ä=êÉÖìäáÉêí= áëíI= ãìëë= ÇáÉëÉê= çéíáã~äÉ= wìëí~åÇ= ÑÉëíÖÉJëÉíòí=ïÉêÇÉåI=ÄÉá=ÇÉã=ÇáÉ=o®ÇÉê=ÇÉå=_çÇÉå=ëíêÉáÑÉå=ãΩëëÉåK=aìêÅÜ=aêÉÜÉå=ÇÉê=sÉêëíÉääìåÖëëÅÜê~ìÄÉå=ESF=ÖÉÖÉå=ÇÉå=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå=ëÉåâÉå=ëáÅÜ=ÇáÉ=o®ÇÉê=ìåÇ=ÇìêÅÜ= aêÉÜÉå= áã= rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå= ÜÉÄÉå= ëáÉ= ëáÅÜK= aáÉ=ÄÉáÇÉå=o®ÇÉê=ãΩëëÉå=áå=ÇÉê=ÖäÉáÅÜÉå=jÉåÖÉ=êÉÖìäáÉêí=ïÉêÇÉåK=báå= áå= ÇÉê= k®ÜÉ= ÇÉê= òïÉá= o®åÇÉäëÅÜê~ìÄÉå= ESF= ÄÉJÑáåÇäáÅÜÉê=^ìÑâäÉÄÉê=ïÉáëí=~ìÑ=ÇáÉ=aêÉÜêáÅÜíìåÖ=ÜáåI=ìã=ÇáÉ=e∏ÜÉ=òì=ëíÉáÖÉêå=çÇÉê=òì=îÉêêáåÖÉêåK==

^`eqrkdW=gÉÇÉ=_çÇÉå~êí=Ü~í=ÉáåÉ=ëéÉòáÑáëÅÜÉ=oÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=å∏íáÖK=wìã= _ÉáëéáÉäI= ~ìÑ= wÉãÉåíÄ∏ÇÉå= Eïç= ÇáÉ= oÉáÄìåÖ=Öêçëë= áëíF= áëí= ïÉåáÖ= aêìÅâ= åçíïÉåÇáÖI= ï®ÜêÉåÇ= ~ìÑ=Öä~ííÉå= _çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå= EhÉê~ãáâF= Éáå= Ü∏ÜÉêÉê= aêìÅâ=åçíïÉåÇáÖ=áëíK==táêÇ=áããÉê=~ìÑ=ÇÉê=ÖäÉáÅÜÉå=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉ=ÖÉ~êÄÉáíÉíI=â~åå=ÇáÉ=oÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=åìê=~ìÑ=dêìåÇ=ÇÉê=dìããá~ÄJåìíòìåÖ=NN®åÇÉêåK==jlkq^db=pmofqwp`erqwdrjjf=aáÉ=òïÉá=péêáíòÖìããá=ãΩëëÉå=~ìÑ=Ç~ë=_ΩêëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìJëÉ= ãçåíáÉêí= ïÉêÇÉåK= aáÉ= jÉí~ääJiÉáëíÉå= áå= ÇáÉ= ~ìÑ=ÇÉã=dìããá=îçêÜ~åÇÉåÉå=pÅÜäáíòÉ=ÉáåÑΩÖÉåK=a~ë=~ìÑ=ÇÉê= ®ìëëÉêÉå= Ñä~ÅÜÉå= pÉáíÉ= ÄÉÑáåÇäáÅÜÉ= êìåÇÉ= içÅÜ=ÇÉê= iÉáëíÉ=ãìëë= ~ìÑ= ÇáÉ= îçêÇÉêÉ= pÅÜê~ìÄÉ= ÇÉë= _ΩêJ

ëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìëÉë=éçëáíáçåáÉêí=ïÉêÇÉåK=a~å~ÅÜ=ÇáÉ=iÉáëíÉå=ÇìêÅÜ=_äçÅâáÉêìåÖ=ÇÉê=jìííÉê=ÄÉÑÉëíáÖÉåK=aáÉ=cÉÇÉê=ÇìêÅÜ=ÇÉå=~ìÑ=ÇÉê=ÜáåíÉêÉå=pÉáíÉ=ÄÉÑáåÇäáJÅÜÉå= pÅÜäáíòÉë= ~ìÑ= Ç~ë= ÑêÉáÉ= båÇÉ= ÇÉê= jÉí~ääJiÉáëíÉ=ÉáåÜ~âÉåK= aÉê= sçêÖ~åÖ=ïáêÇ= ÑΩê ÄÉáÇÉ= péêáíòÖìããá=îçêÖÉåçããÉåK=a~ê~ìÑ=~ÅÜíÉåI=Ç~ëë=ÇÉê=^Äëí~åÇ=òïáJëÅÜÉå= ÇÉå= òïÉá= dìããáë= ~å= ÇÉê= îçêÇÉêÉå= pÉáíÉ= ÇÉë=_ΩêëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìëÉë=ã∏ÖäáÅÜëí=ÖÉêáåÖ=áëíK=jáí= ÇÉå=ãçåíáÉêíÉå= _ΩêëíÉå=ãìëë= ÇÉê= péêáíòÖìããá=ÇÉå=_çÇÉå=ëíêÉáÑÉåK==

jlkq^db=abo=_§opqbk=NK= aáÉ= ÉäÉâíêáëÅÜÉ= sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ= òìã= _ΩêëíÉåãçíçê=ÉåíÑÉêåÉåI= ÄÉá= ÇÉã=ÇÉê= _~ííÉêáÉëíÉÅâÉê= ENF= ÖÉíêÉååí=ïáêÇK=aÉå=pÅÜäΩëëÉä=ÖÉÖÉå=ÇÉå=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå=ÇêÉÜÉåK=OK= aìêÅÜ=Ç~ë=mÉÇ~ä=ENPF=ÇÉå=_ΩêëíÉåâçéÑ=~åÜÉÄÉåK==

PK= aáÉ= _ΩêëíÉå= áå= ÇáÉ= qÉääÉê= ìåíÉê= Ç~ë= ~åÖÉÜçÄÉåÉ=_ΩêëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìëÉ=ÉáåÑΩÖÉåI=Äáë=ÇáÉ=ÇêÉá=jÉí~ääJhå∏éÑÉ=áå=ÇáÉ=Ç~ÑΩê îçêÖÉëÉÜÉåÉå=£ÑÑåìåÖÉå=ÇÉë=qÉääÉêë=ÉáåJê~ëíÉåX= ÇáÉ= _ΩêëíÉ= êìÅâ~êíáÖ= ÇêÉÜÉåI= ìã= ÇáÉ= hå∏éÑÉ=òì=ÇÉå=cÉÇÉêå=òì=ÑΩÜêÉåI=áå=ÇáÉ=ëáÉ=ëáÅÜ=Éáåê~ëíÉå=ìåÇ=ëç=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉ=ÄäçÅâáÉêíK==aáÉ= cáÖìêÉå= ÖÉÄÉå= ÇáÉ= aêÉÜêáÅÜíìåÖ= ÑΩê ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉåãçåí~ÖÉ=~åK==Eà~ÇÉ=RR=ìåÇ=à~ÇÉ=SSF=

a a

QR

Eà~ÇÉ=RMF=

Eà~ÇÉ=RR=ìåÇ=à~ÇÉ=SSF=j~å= ê®í= òìê= í®ÖäáÅÜÉå=rãâÉÜêìåÖ= ÇÉê= _ΩêëíÉåI= ìã=ÉáåÉ=ä®åÖÉêÉ=iÉÄÉåëÇ~ìÉê=òì=Ö~ê~åíáÉêÉåK=pçääíÉå=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=ìåîÉêãÉáÇÄ~ê=îÉêÑçêãí=ëÉáåI=ê~íÉå=ïáêI=ëáÉ=áå=ÇÉêëÉäÄÉå=mçëáíáçå=ïáÉÇÉê=òì=ãçåíáÉêÉåI=ìã=òì=îÉêJãÉáÇÉåI= Ç~ëë= ÇáÉ= ÇáîÉêëÉ= kÉáÖìåÖ= ÇÉê= _çêëíÉå= ÉáåÉ=§ÄÉêä~ëíìåÖ=ÇÉë= =jçíçêë= çÇÉê= ìå~åÖÉåÉÜãÉ=sáÄê~JíáçåÉå=îÉêìêë~ÅÜíK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉ=^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ=ÇÉê=jçåí~ÖÉ=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉå=ÄÉá= ÉáåJÖÉëÅÜ~äíÉíÉê= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= â~åå= sÉêäÉíòìåÖÉå= ~å= ÇÉå=e®åÇÉå=îÉêìêë~ÅÜÉå==

^`eqrkdW=kìê= ÇáÉ= _ΩêëíÉå= ÄÉåìíòÉåI= ÇáÉ= ãáí= ÇÉå= j~ëÅÜáåÉå=ÖÉäáÉÑÉêí= ïÉêÇÉåI= çÇÉê= ÇáÉàÉåáÖÉI= ÇáÉ= áã= ^ÄëÅÜåáíí=Nbjmcleibkb= _§opqbkÒ= ~åÖÉÖÉÄÉå= ëáåÇK= aÉê= dÉJÄê~ìÅÜ=îçå=~åÇÉêÉå=_ΩêëíÉå=â~åå=ÇáÉ=páÅÜÉêÜÉáí=ÖÉJÑ®ÜêÇÉåK==p`ejrqwt^ppboq^kh=k~ÅÜéêΩÑÉåI= Ç~ëë= ÇÉê= aÉÅâÉä= ÑΩê ÇáÉ= ^Äë~ìÖìåÖ= ENF=êáÅÜíáÖ=ÑÉëíÖÉã~ÅÜí=áëí=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=_äçÅâáÉêìåÖëÜÉÄÉä=EOF=ÖÉÇêÉÜí= ëáåÇ= ìåÇ= Ç~ëë= Éê= êÉÖÉäã®ëëáÖ= ãáí= ÇÉã=pÅÜä~ìÅÜ=îÉêÄìåÇÉå=áëíI=ÇÉê=òìã=p~ìÖãçíçê=ÖÉÜíK=k~ÅÜéêΩÑÉåI=Ç~ëë=ÇÉê=p~ìÖÑì≈ëÅÜä~ìÅÜ=EQF=âçêêÉâí=áå=ëÉáåÉå= sçêêáÅÜíìåÖÉå= ÉáåÖÉëíÉÅâí= áëíI= ìåÇ= Ç~ëë= ÇÉê=píçéÑÉå=ÇÉë=^Äï~ëëÉêëÅÜä~ìÅÜÉë= ERFI=ÇÉê= ëáÅÜ= áå= ÇÉê=îçêÇÉêÉå=pÉáíÉ=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ÄÉÑáåÇÉíI=ÖÉëÅÜäçëëÉå=áëíK==

cofp`et^ppboq^kh=a~ë= c~ëëìåÖëîÉêã∏ÖÉå= ÇÉë= cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâë= áëí= áå=ÇÉå=íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉå=a~íÉå=~åÖÉÖÉÄÉåK=aÉå=dÉïáåÇÉÇÉÅâÉä=ENF=∏ÑÑåÉåI=ÇÉê=ëáÅÜ=~ìÑ=ÇÉê=ÜáåJíÉêÉå= äáåâÉå= pÉáíÉ= ÄÉÑáåÇÉíI= ìåÇ= ÇÉå= cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêJí~åâ=ãáí= = ë~ìÄÉêÉã= =t~ëëÉê= ÑΩääÉåI= Ç~ë= RMø`= åáÅÜí=ΩÄÉêëÅÜêÉáíÉå= ëçääK= cäΩëëáÖÉë= oÉáåáÖìåÖëãáííÉä= áå= ÇÉê=îçã=eÉêëíÉääÉê=~åÖÉÖÉÄÉåÉå=hçåòÉåíê~íáçå=ÄÉáÑΩÖÉåK=aáÉ= jáåÇÉëíãÉåÖÉ= ~å= oÉáåáÖìåÖëãáííÉä= îÉêïÉåÇÉåI=ìã=ÉáåÉ=òì=ëí~êâÉ=pÅÜ~ìãÄáäÇìåÖ=òì=îÉêãÉáÇÉåI=ï~ë=ÇÉå= p~ìÖãçíçê= ÄÉëÅÜ®ÇáÖÉå= â∏ååíÉ= Eã∏ÖäáÅÜëí=ëÅÜ~ìã~êãÉ= mêçÇìâíÉ= îÉêïÉåÇÉåFK= aÉå= aÉÅâÉä= ÇÉë=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâë=ïáÉÇÉê=ëÅÜäáÉëëÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=píÉíë=ëÅÜ~ìãÜÉããÉåÇÉ=oÉáåáÖìåÖëãáííÉä=ÄÉå∏íáÖÉåK=a~ãáí=ãáí=páÅÜÉêÜÉáí=pÅÜ~ìãÄáäÇìåÖ=îÉêãáÉÇÉå=ïáêÇI=îçê= ^êÄÉáíëÄÉÖáåå= ÉáåÉ= ÖÉêáåÖÉ= jÉåÖÉ= îçå= ^åíáJëÅÜ~ìããáííÉä=áå=ÇÉå=pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ=Ç~òìÖÉÄÉåK=hÉáåÉ=ìåîÉêÇΩååíÉ=p®ìêÉå=îÉêïÉåÇÉåK==_labkobfkfdrkd==sbo_fkarkd=_^qqbofbpqb`hbo=wro=j^p`efkb=aÉå=_~ííÉêáÉëíÉÅâÉê=ENF=~å=ÇÉå=j~ëÅÜáåÉåëíÉÅâÉê=EOF=~åëÅÜäáÉëëÉåI=ÇÉê=ëáÅÜ=~ìÑ=ÇÉê=oΩÅâëÉáíÉ=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ÄÉÑáåÇÉíK==

bfkp^qw=abo=j^p`efkb=NK= aÉå=pÅÜäΩëëÉä=EUF=áã=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå=ÇêÉÜÉåK=OK= aÉå=_~ííÉêáÉíóé=ìåÇ=ÇÉå= i~ÇìåÖëëí~åÇ= ~ìÑ= ÇÉã=aáëéä~ó=ENF=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉåK=PK= aÉå=pÅÜ~äíÉê=ÇÉë=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçêë=ÇêΩÅâÉå=ERFK=QK= aÉå=pÅÜ~äíÉê=ÇÉë=p~ìÖãçíçêë=ÇêΩÅâÉå=ESFK=RK= a~ë=mÉÇ~ä=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉåÖêìééÉ= ENPF=ÄÉí®íáÖÉå=ìåÇ=ÇÉå=_ΩêëíÉåâçéÑ=ëÉåâÉåK=SK= jáí=ÇÉã=eÉÄÉä=ENNF=ÇÉë=t~ëëÉêÜ~ÜåëI=ÇáÉ=cêáëÅÜJï~ëëÉêãÉåÖÉ=∏ÑÑåÉå=ìåÇ=êÉÖìäáÉêÉåK=^ìÑ= ÇÉã= ^êã~íìêÉåÄêÉíí= äÉìÅÜíÉí= ÇáÉ= páÖå~ää~ãéÉ=ÇÉë=çÑÑÉåÉå=t~ëëÉêÜ~Üåë=EQF=~ìÑK=a~ë=t~ëëÉê=ÄÉÖáååí=~ìíçã~íáëÅÜ= òì= ÑäáÉëëÉåI= ÄÉá= ÇÉã= ÇáÉ= c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä= EVF=ÄÉí®íáÖí= ïÉêÇÉåK= tÉêÇÉå= ÇáÉëÉ= eÉÄÉä= ÑêÉáÖÉä~ëëÉåI=ëíçééí=ÇáÉ=t~ëëÉêòìÑìÜêK=TK= aÉå= p~ìÖÑìëë= ÇìêÅÜ= _Éí®íáÖìåÖ= ÇÉë= eÉÄÉäë= ENOF=ëÉåâÉåK=UK= aìêÅÜ= _Éí®íáÖìåÖ= ÇÉê= c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä= EVF= ÄÉÖáååí= ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ëáÅÜ=òì=ÄÉïÉÖÉåI=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=ÄÉÖáååÉå=òì=ÇêÉÜÉå=ìåÇ=ÇÉê=p~ìÖÑìëë=íêçÅâåÉíK=

VK= t®ÜêÉåÇ= ÇÉê= ÉêëíÉå= jÉíÉêå= âçåíêçääáÉêÉåI= Ç~ëë=ÇáÉ=p~ìÖÑìëëêÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=Éáå=éÉêÑÉâíÉ=qêçÅâåìåÖ=Ö~Jê~åíáÉêí= ìåÇ=Ç~ëë= ÇáÉ=oÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=ÇÉê= cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêJãÉåÖÉ=~ìëêÉáÅÜÉåÇ= áëíK=páÉ=ãìëë=ÖÉåΩÖÉåÇ=ëÉáåI=ìã=ÇÉå=_çÇÉå= êÉÖÉäã®ëëáÖ= òì=ÄÉåÉíòÉåI=~ÄÉê= åáÅÜí= òìJîáÉäI= Ç~ëë= ëáÉ= îçã= péêáíòÖìããá= ~ìëÑäáÉëëíK= j~å= ëçää=àÉÇçÅÜ=ÄÉÇÉåâÉåI=Ç~ëë=ÇáÉ=êáÅÜíáÖÉ=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêãÉåJÖÉ= áããÉê= àÉ= å~ÅÜ= _çÇÉå~êíI= e~êíå®ÅâáÖâÉáí= ÇÉë=pÅÜãìíòÉë=ìåÇ=dÉëÅÜïáåÇáÖâÉáí=~ÄÜ®åÖíK==

slop`er_=aÉê= j~ëÅÜáåÉå~åíêáÉÄ= ÉêÑçäÖí= ÇìêÅÜ= ÉáåÉå= ÉäÉâíêçJåáëÅÜ=âçåíêçääáÉêíÉå=jçíçêK=rã= ÇáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= òì= ÄÉïÉÖÉåI= ÇêÉÜí= ã~å= ÇÉå=pÅÜäΩëëÉä= EUF=ìåÇ=Ç~å~ÅÜ=ÄÉí®íáÖí=ã~å=ÇáÉ=~ìÑ=ÇÉã=cΩÜêìåÖëÜçäã=ÄÉÑáåÇäáÅÜÉå=c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä= EVFI=å~ÅÜ=îçêJåÉ=ÑΩê ÇÉå=sçêï®êíëÖ~åÖI=å~ÅÜ=ÜáåíÉå=ÑΩê ÇÉå=oΩÅâJï®êíëÖ~åÖK=aáÉ=_Éí®íáÖìåÖ=ÑìåâíáçåáÉêí=~ìÑ=éêçÖêÉëJëáîÉ=tÉáëÉI=Éë=áëí=Ç~ÜÉê=ã∏ÖäáÅÜI=ÇáÉ=dÉëÅÜïáåÇáÖâÉáí=àÉ=å~ÅÜ=_ÉÇΩêÑåáë=~ÄòìëíìÑÉåI=ÄÉá=ÇÉã=ÇáÉ=eÉÄÉä=ëç=îáÉä= ~äë= å∏íáÖ= ÖÉÇêÉÜí= ïÉêÇÉåK= t®ÜêÉåÇ= ÇÉê= oΩÅâJï®êíëÑ~Üêí=áëí=ÇáÉ=dÉëÅÜïáåÇáÖâÉáí=êÉÇìòáÉêíK==

^`eqrkdW=t®ÜêÉåÇ=ÇÉê=oΩÅâï®êíëÑ~ÜêíI=~ìÅÜ=ïÉåå=ëáÉ=åçÅÜ=ëç=âìêò=áëíI=ÇÉå=p~ìÖÑìëë=~åÜÉÄÉåK==

^o_bfqp_objpb=rã=ÄÉá=åçêã~äÉå=_ÉÇáåÖìåÖÉå= òì=ÄêÉãëÉåI=ÖÉåΩÖí=ÉëI= ÇáÉ= c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä= EVF= äçëòìä~ëëÉåI= Ç~= ÇáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ΩÄÉê= Éáå= ÉäÉâíêçåáëÅÜÉë= _êÉãëëóëíÉã= îÉêÑΩÖíK= aáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå= ìåÇ= ÇáÉ= cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêãÉåÖÉ= ëíçééÉå= ~ìíçJã~íáëÅÜK==

a a

QS

klq_objpb=fã=kçíÑ~ää=â~åå=Éáå=ëçÑçêíáÖÉê=píçéé=ÉêêÉáÅÜí=ïÉêÇÉåI=ÄÉá= ÇÉã= ÇÉê= _êÉãëÜÉÄÉä= ENMF= å~ÅÜ= ìåíÉå= ÖÉÇêΩÅâí=ïáêÇK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉëÉ= _Éí®íáÖìåÖ=ÄäçÅâáÉêí= ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= ëçÑçêíK= aáÉ=kçíÄêÉãëÉ= ÑìåâíáçåáÉêí= ~ìÅÜ= ~äë= pí~åÇÄêÉãëÉK= rã=ÇáÉ= ^êÄÉáí= ïáÉÇÉê= ~ìÑòìåÉÜãÉåI= ÇÉå= eÉÄÉä= ÇìêÅÜ=aêΩÅâÉå=ÇÉë=håçéÑÉë= ä∏ëÉåI=ÇÉê= ëáÅÜ=~ìÑ=ÇÉã=eÉÄÉä=ëÉäÄëí= ÄÉÑáåÇÉíK=a~å~ÅÜ=ÇáÉ= c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä= EVF=ïáÉÇÉêìã=ÄÉí®íáÖÉåK==

obdrifborkd=_§opqbkaor`h=aìêÅÜ=ÇáÉ=cäΩÖÉäëÅÜê~ìÄÉ=ENF=áëí=Éë=ã∏ÖäáÅÜI=ÇÉå=_ΩêJëíÉåÇêìÅâ=~ìÑ=ÇÉå=òì=êÉáåáÖÉåÇÉå=_çÇÉå=òì=êÉÖìäáÉJêÉåK=táêÇ= ÇáÉ= cäΩÖÉäëÅÜê~ìÄÉ= áã= rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå= ÖÉÇêÉÜíI=ÉêÜ∏Üí=ëáÅÜ=ÇÉê=aêìÅâI=ïáêÇ=ëáÉ=ÖÉÖÉå=ÇÉå=rÜêòÉáÖÉêJëáåå=ÖÉÇêÉÜíI=ïáêÇ=ÇÉê=aêìÅâ=îÉêãáåÇÉêíK=aáÉëÉ= sçêêáÅÜíìåÖ= Éêä~ìÄí= ÉáåÉ=ïáêâìåÖëîçääÉ= oÉáåáJÖìåÖë~âíáçåI= ~ìÅÜ= ~ìÑ= ÇÉå= ëÅÜïáÉêáÖëíÉå= ìåÇ=ëÅÜãìíòáÖëíÉå=lÄÉêÑä®ÅÜÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=rã=ÇÉå=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçê=åáÅÜí=òì=ΩÄÉêä~ëíÉåI=áëí=Éë=~åJÖÉÄê~ÅÜíI= ÇÉå= _ΩêëíÉåÇêìÅâ= òì= îÉêãáåÇÉêåI= ïÉåå=ã~å=îçå=Öä~ííÉå=_∏ÇÉå=~ìÑ=ê~ìÜÉ=lÄÉêÑä®ÅÜÉå= EòK_K=wÉãÉåíF=ÖÉÜíK==

§_boi^pqp`erqwsloof`eqrkd=c§o=_§opqbkJjlqlo=aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= áëí=ãáí=ÉáåÉê=sçêêáÅÜíìåÖ= ÑΩê ÇáÉ=_ΩêJëíÉåÇêìÅâêÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ= ~ìëÖÉêΩëíÉíK= bë= ïáêÇ= Éáå=pÅÜìíòëóëíÉã= ãçåíáÉêíI= Ç~ë= ~ìÑ= ÇÉã= aáëéä~ó= ÇáÉ=§ÄÉêä~ëíìåÖ= ãáí= ÇÉê= _ÉòÉáÅÜåìåÖ= ÚÛ^iMNÛÛ= ~åòÉáÖíK=aáÉ=_ΩêëíÉåÇêìÅâêÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ=ïáÉ= áã=îçêÜÉê=~åÖÉÖÉJÄÉåÉå=^ÄëÅÜåáíí=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=rã=ÇÉå=_ÉíêáÉÄ=ÇÉë=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçêë=ïáÉÇÉê=ÜÉêòìJëíÉääÉåI=ÇáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=~ìëJ=ìåÇ=ÉáåëÅÜ~äíÉåK=a~ÄÉá=ÇÉå=pÅÜäΩëëÉäëÅÜ~äíÉê=ÄÉí®íáÖÉåK==

p`erqwsloof`eqrkd=aro`e=p`etfjjbo=rã=ÉêåëíÉ=pÅÜ®ÇÉå=~ã=p~ìÖãçíçê=òì=îÉêãÉáÇÉåI=áëí=ÇáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= ãáí= ÉáåÉã= pÅÜïáããÉê= ~ìëÖÉêΩëíÉíI=ïÉäÅÜÉê=áå=hê~Ñí=íêáííI=ëçÄ~äÇ=ÇÉê=pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ=îçää= áëíK=pÉáå=báåë~íò=ÑΩÜêí=òìã=pÅÜäáÉëëÉå=ÇÉë=p~ìÖJëÅÜä~ìÅÜÉë=ìåÇ=Ç~ÜÉê=ÇÉê=^Äë~ìÖìåÖK=tÉåå= Ç~ë= é~ëëáÉêíI= áëí= Éë= åçíïÉåÇáÖI= ÇÉå= pÅÜãìíòJï~ëëÉêí~åâ=òì=ÉåíäÉÉêÉåK=NK= aÉå=^Äï~ëëÉêëÅÜä~ìÅÜ=~ÄåÉÜãÉåI=ÇÉê=ëáÅÜ=áå=ÇÉê=îçêÇÉêÉå=pÉáíÉ=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ÄÉÑáåÇÉíK=OK= aÉå=píçéÑÉå=ÇÉë=^Äï~ëëÉêëÅÜä~ìÅÜë=ÇìêÅÜ=ëÉáåÉå=eÉÄÉä=ÉåíÑÉêåÉå=ìåÇ=ÇÉå=pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ=áå=îçêJÖÉëÉÜÉåÉ= _ÉÅâÉå= ÉåíäÉÉêÉåI= ÖÉã®ëë= ÇÉå= ÖÉäíÉåÇÉå=kçêãÉå=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=cäΩëëáÖâÉáíëÉåíëçêÖìåÖK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉëÉå=^êÄÉáíëÖ~åÖ=åìê=ãáí=e~åÇëÅÜìÜÉ=ÇìêÅÜÑΩÜêÉåI=ìã=ëáÅÜ=îçê=ÖÉÑ®ÜêäáÅÜÉ=táêâëíçÑÑÉ=òì=ëÅÜΩíòÉåK==

slod^kd=k^`e=^o_bfqpbkab==_Éîçê=àÉÖäáÅÜÉ=t~êíìåÖ=îçêÖÉåçããÉå=ïáêÇW=NK= aÉå=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçê=ERF=~ìëëÅÜ~äíÉåK=OK= aÉå=p~ìÖãçíçê=ESF=~ìëëÅÜ~äíÉåK=PK= a~ë= _ΩêëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìëÉ= ÇìêÅÜ=Ç~ë= mÉÇ~ä= ENPF= ~åÜÉJÄÉåK=QK= aÉå=p~ìÖÑìëë=ÇìêÅÜ=ÇÉå=eÉÄÉä=ENOF=~åÜÉÄÉåK=RK= aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=òìê=t~êíìåÖëëíÉääÉ=ÄêáåÖÉåI=ìã=Ç~ë=t~ëëÉê=òì=ÉåíäÉÉêÉåK=SK= aÉå= pÅÜäΩëëÉä= EUF= ÖÉÖÉå= ÇÉå= rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå= ÇêÉJÜÉåK=TK= aáÉ=pí~åÇÄêÉãëÉ=ENMF=ÄÉí®íáÖÉåK==

qûdif`eb=t^oqrkd==obfkfdrkd=p`ejrqwt^ppboq^kh=NK= aÉå=^Äï~ëëÉêëÅÜä~ìÅÜ=~ÄåÉÜãÉåI=ÇÉê=ëáÅÜ=áå=ÇÉê=îçêÇÉêÉå=pÉáíÉ=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=ÄÉÑáåÇÉíK=OK= aÉå=píçéÑÉå=ÇÉë=^Äï~ëëÉêëÅÜä~ìÅÜë=ÇìêÅÜ=ëÉáåÉå=eÉÄÉä=ÉåíÑÉêåÉå=ìåÇ=ÇÉå=pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ=ÉåíäÉÉJêÉåK=

PK= aÉå=aÉÅâÉä= ÇÉê=^Äë~ìÖìåÖ= ENF= ÉåíÑÉêåÉåI= å~ÅÜJÇÉã=ÇáÉ=_äçÅâáÉêìåÖëÜÉÄÉä=EOF=ÖÉÇêÉÜí=ïìêÇÉåK=QK= aÉå=cáäíÉê=ìåÇ=ëÉáåÉå=pÅÜìíò=ÉåíÑÉêåÉåK=RK= aÉå=q~åâ=ãáí=ÉáåÉã=t~ëëÉêëíê~Üä=ëéΩäÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉëÉå=^êÄÉáíëÖ~åÖ=åìê=ãáí=e~åÇëÅÜìÜÉ=ÇìêÅÜÑΩÜêÉåI=ìã=ëáÅÜ=îçê=ÖÉÑ®ÜêäáÅÜÉ=táêâëíçÑÑÉ=òì=ëÅÜΩíòÉåK==

obfkfdrkd=abp=^_p^rdcfiqbop=NK= aÉå=aÉÅâÉä= ÇÉê=^Äë~ìÖìåÖ= ENF= ÉåíÑÉêåÉåI= å~ÅÜJÇÉã=ÇáÉ=_äçÅâáÉêìåÖëÜÉÄÉä=EOF=ÖÉÇêÉÜí=ïìêÇÉåK=OK= aÉå=cáäíÉê=ìåÇ=ëÉáåÉå=pÅÜìíò=ÉåíÑÉêåÉåK=PK= ^ääÉë=ãáí=ÉáåÉã=t~ëëÉêëíê~Üä=ëéΩäÉåI=áåëÄÉëçåÇÉJêÉ=ÇáÉ=t®åÇÉ=ìåÇ=ÇÉå=_çÇÉå=ÇÉë=cáäíÉêëK=QK= aáÉ= oÉáåáÖìåÖ= ÇÉê= _Éëí~åÇíÉáäÉ= ãìëë= ëçêÖÑ®äíáÖ=ÇìêÅÜÖÉÑΩÜêí=ïÉêÇÉåK=RK= ^ääÉë=ïáÉÇÉê=ãçåíáÉêÉåK==

obfkfdrkd=abo=_§opqbk=aáÉ= _ΩêëíÉå= ~ÄãçåíáÉêÉå= ìåÇ= ãáí= ÉáåÉã= t~ëëÉêJëíê~Üä=êÉáåáÖÉå=EÑΩê ÇáÉ=aÉãçåí~ÖÉ=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉåI=ëáÉÜÉ=ìåíÉê=Nabjlkq^db=abo=_§opqbkÒFK==abjlkq^db=abo=_§opqbk=aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= îÉêÑΩÖí= ΩÄÉê= ÉáåÉ= ~ìíçã~íáëÅÜÉ= _ΩêJëíÉåÉåíêáÉÖÉäìåÖK=NK= _ΩêëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìëÉ=ÇìêÅÜ=Ç~ë=mÉÇ~ä=ENPF=~åÜÉÄÉåK=OK= aÉå=pÅÜäΩëëÉä=áã=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå=ÇêÉÜÉåK=PK= aÉå=pÅÜ~äíÉê=ÇÉë=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçêë=ERF=ÇêΩÅâÉåK=QK= aÉå= aêìÅââåçéÑ= ÇÉê= _ΩêëíÉåÉåíêáÉÖÉäìåÖ= ETF=ÇêΩÅâÉå= ìåÇ= ÖäÉáÅÜòÉáíáÖ= ÑΩê ÉáåÉå= ^ìÖÉåÄäáÅâ= ÇáÉ=c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä=ÄÉí®íáÖÉåK=^ìÑ= ÇáÉëÉ= tÉáëÉ= ÇêÉÜÉå= ÇáÉ= _ΩêëíÉå= ÑΩê ÉáåÉå= ^ìJÖÉåÄäáÅâ=ìåÇ=Ç~å~ÅÜ=Ñ~ääÉå=ëáÉ=~ìÑ=ÇÉå=_çÇÉåK==

a a

QT

tÉêÇÉå= ÇáÉ= _ΩêëíÉå= ã~åìÉää= ÇÉãçåíáÉêíI= ïáÉ= ÑçäÖí=îçêÖÉÜÉåW==NK= _ΩêëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìëÉ=ÇìêÅÜ=Ç~ë=mÉÇ~ä=ENPF=~åÜÉÄÉåK=OK= aÉå=pÅÜäΩëëÉä=ÖÉÖÉå=ÇÉå=rÜêòÉáÖÉêëáåå=ÇêÉÜÉåK=PK= aáÉ= ÉäÉâíêáëÅÜÉ= sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ= òìã= _ΩêëíÉåãçíçê=~ìëëÅÜ~äíÉåI=ÄÉá=ÇÉã=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉëíÉÅâÉê=ENF=ÖÉíêÉååí=ïáêÇK==

QK= jáí=~åÖÉÜçÄÉåÉã=_ΩêëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìëÉ=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉ=ãáí=ÇÉå=e®åÇÉå= Ñ~ëëÉå=ìåÇ=ÇáÉëÉ=ãáí= ÉáåÉê= êìÅâ~êíáÖÉå=aêÉÜìåÖ= îçå= ÇÉå= _ÉÑÉëíáÖìåÖÉå= ~ìëê~ëíÉåI= ïáÉ= áå=ÇÉê=cáÖìê=~åÖÉòÉáÖíK=aáÉ=cáÖìêÉå=òÉáÖÉå=ÇáÉ=aêÉÜêáÅÜJíìåÖ=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=aÉãçåí~ÖÉ=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉå=~åK==Eà~ÇÉ=RR=ìåÇ=à~ÇÉ=SSF=

Eà~ÇÉ=RMF=

^`eqrkdW=t®ÜêÉåÇ= ÇÉã= ^êÄÉáíëÖ~åÖ= ÇÉê= ^rqlj^qfp`ebk=aÉãçåí~ÖÉI= ëáÅÜ= îÉêÖÉïáëëÉêåI= Ç~ëë= âÉáåÉ= mÉêëçåÉå=çÇÉê= dÉÖÉåëí®åÇÉ= áå= ÇÉê= _ΩêëíÉåå®ÜÉ= ëáåÇK= aáÉ=^êJÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ=ÇÉê=j^krbiibk=aÉãçåí~ÖÉ=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉå=ÄÉá= ÉáåÖÉëÅÜ~äíÉíÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ= â~åå= sÉêäÉíòìåÖÉå= ~å=ÇÉå=e®åÇÉå=îÉêìêë~ÅÜÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉ= ^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ= ÇÉê= aÉãçåí~ÖÉ= ÇÉê= _ΩêëíÉå= ÄÉá=ÉáåÖÉëÅÜ~äíÉíÉê=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=â~åå=sÉêäÉíòìåÖÉå=~å=ÇÉå=e®åÇÉå=îÉêìêë~ÅÜÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉ=^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉåÄÉÜ~åÇäìåÖ=ãΩëëÉå=åìê=ãáí= e~åÇëÅÜìÜÉ= ÇìêÅÜÖÉÑΩÜêí= ïÉêÇÉåI= ìã= ëáÅÜ= ëÉá=îçã=ãÉÅÜ~åáëÅÜÉå= _çêëíÉåâçåí~âí= ~äë= îçã= ÅÜÉãáJëÅÜÉå=oáëáâç= ~ìÑ=dêìåÇ=ÇÉê= ÖÉÑ®ÜêäáÅÜÉå=táêâëíçÑÑÉ=òì=ëÅÜΩíòÉåK==obfkfdrkd=p^rdcrpp=aÉå=p~ìÖÑìëë=áããÉê=ë~ìÄÉê=òì=Ü~äíÉåI=áëí=ÇáÉ=d~ê~åJíáÉ=ÉáåÉê=çéíáã~äÉå=^Äë~ìÖìåÖK=cΩê ÇÉêÉå=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=áëí=åçíïÉåÇáÖW=NK= aÉå= p~ìÖÑì≈ëÅÜä~ìÅÜ= îçå= ÇÉê= pÅÜä~ìÅÜîÉêÄáåJÇìåÖ=EPF=ÜÉê~ìëåÉÜãÉåK=OK= aÉå=p~ìÖÑìëë=îçå=ÇÉê=e~äíÉêìåÖ=ÇìêÅÜ=iáåâëÇêÉJÜìåÖ=ÇÉë=eÉÄÉäë= EOF= ÜÉê~ìëåÉÜãÉå=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=dÉïáåJÇÉÄçäòÉå=ENF=áå=ëÉáåÉå=pÅÜäáíòÉå=ÖäÉáíÉå=ä~ëëÉåK=PK= a~ë= fååÉêÉ= ÇÉë= p~ìÖÑìëë= ÖêΩåÇäáÅÜ= êÉáåáÖÉå= ìåÇ=ÉîÉåíìÉääÉ=pÅÜãìíòêÉëíÉ=ÉåíÑÉêåÉåK=QK= aáÉ=p~ìÖÖìããá=ÖêΩåÇäáÅÜ=êÉáåáÖÉåK=RK= ^ääÉë=ïáÉÇÉê=ãçåíáÉêÉåK==

t£`ebkqif`eb=t^oqrkd==bop^qw=efkqbobo=p^rdcrppdrjjf=aáÉ= ^ÄåΩíòìåÖ= ÇÉê= p~ìÖÖìããá= âçåíêçääáÉêÉå= ìåÇ=ÉîÉåíìÉää=ÇêÉÜÉå=çÇÉê=~ìëïÉÅÜëÉäåK=cΩê ÇÉå=bêë~íò=áëí=åçíïÉåÇáÖW=NK= aÉå= p~ìÖÑìëë= ~åÜÉÄÉåI= ÄÉá= ÇÉã= ÇÉê= eÉÄÉä= ENOF=ÖÉÜçÄÉå=ïáêÇK=OK= aáÉ=pÅÜäáÉëëìåÖ=ENF=ÇÉê=häÉããäÉáëíÉ=äçëÜ~âÉå=ìåÇ=ÇÉå=dìããá=ÜÉê~ìëòáÉÜÉåK=PK= aáÉ=h~åíÉ=ÇêÉÜÉå=çÇÉê=ÇÉå=dìããá=ÉêëÉíòÉåK=rã= ÇÉå= p~ìÖÑìëë= ïáÉÇÉê= òì= ãçåíáÉêÉåI= ÇáÉ= çÄáÖÉå=^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ= ìãÖÉâÉÜêí= ïáÉÇÉêÜçäÉåI= ÄÉá= ÇÉã= ÇÉê=dìããá=áå=ÇáÉ=ÖÉÉáÖåÉíÉå=cΩÜêìåÖÉå=EOF=ÉáåÖÉëíÉÅâí=ïáêÇ=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=häÉããäÉáëíÉ=ÄÉÑÉëíáÖí=ïáêÇK==

obfkfdrkd=p^rdcrpp`ei^r`e=t∏ÅÜÉåíäáÅÜI=çÇÉê= Ñ~ääë= ÇáÉ=^Äë~ìÖìåÖ=ìåÖÉåΩÖÉåÇ=ëÉáå=ëçääíÉI=áëí=Éë=åçíïÉåÇáÖ=òì=âçåíêçääáÉêÉåI=Ç~ëë=ÇÉê=p~ìÖÑì≈ëÅÜä~ìÅÜ=åáÅÜí=îÉêëíçéÑí= áëíK=råíÉê=rãëí®åJÇÉåI=ÑΩê ÇÉêÉå=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=ïáÉ=ÑçäÖí=îçêÖÉÜÉåW=

NK= aÉå= pÅÜä~ìÅÜ= îçå= ÇÉê= pÅÜä~ìÅÜîÉêÄáåÇìåÖ= ENF=ÇÉë= p~ìÖÑìëë= ÜÉê~ìëåÉÜãÉå= ìåÇ= ÇáÉ= cÉÇÉêÑΩÜêìåÖ=ÇÉë=p~ìÖëÅÜä~ìÅÜë=EOF=äçëÜ~âÉåK=OK= aÉå= pÅÜä~ìÅÜ= áåïÉåÇáÖ= ãáí= ÉáåÉã=t~ëëÉêëíê~Üä=ï~ëÅÜÉåK= t~ëëÉê= îçå= ÇÉê= pÉáíÉ= Éáåä~ëëÉåI= ïç= ÇÉê=pÅÜä~ìÅÜ=~ã=p~ìÖÑìëë=~åÖÉëÅÜäçëëÉå=áëíK=PK= rã=ÇÉå=pÅÜä~ìÅÜ=ïáÉÇÉê=òì=ãçåíáÉêÉåI=ÇáÉ=çÄÉåJÉêï®ÜåíÉå=^êÄÉáíëÖ®åÖÉ=ìãÖÉâÉÜêí=ïáÉÇÉêÜçäÉåK==

obfkfdrkd=cofp`et^ppboq^kh=rka=cfiqbo=NK= aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=òìê=t~êíìåÖëëíÉääÉ=ÄêáåÖÉåI=ìã=Ç~ë=t~ëëÉê=òì=ÉåíäÉÉêÉåK=OK= aÉå= q~åâÇÉÅâÉä= ENF= ÇÉë= cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâë= äçëJëÅÜê~ìÄÉåK=PK= aÉå=båíäÉÉêìåÖëÇÉÅâÉä=EOF=äçëëÅÜê~ìÄÉåK=QK= jáí=ÉáåÉã=t~ëëÉêëíê~Üä=ÇÉå=q~åâ=ëéΩäÉåK=RK= aÉå= cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêÑáäíÉêI= ÇÉê= ëáÅÜ= áã= båíäÉÉêìåÖëJÇÉÅâÉä=EOF=ÄÉÑáåÇÉíI=ëéΩäÉåK=SK= ^ääÉë=ïáÉÇÉê=ãçåíáÉêÉåK==

^`eqrkdW=aáÉëÉå=^êÄÉáíëÖ~åÖ=åìê=ãáí=e~åÇëÅÜìÜÉ=ÇìêÅÜÑΩÜêÉåI=ìã=ëáÅÜ=îçê=ÖÉÑ®ÜêäáÅÜÉ=táêâëíçÑÑÉ=òì=ëÅÜΩíòÉåK==

wtbfjlk^qfdb=t^oqrkd==bop^qw=sloabobo=p^rdcrppdrjjf=aáÉ= ^ÄåΩíòìåÖ= ÇÉê= p~ìÖÖìããá= âçåíêçääáÉêÉå= ìåÇ=ÉîÉåíìÉää=~ìëïÉÅÜëÉäåK=cΩê ÇÉå=bêë~íò=áëí=åçíïÉåÇáÖW=NK= aÉå= p~ìÖÑì≈ëÅÜä~ìÅÜ= EPF= îçå= ÇÉê= pÅÜä~ìÅÜîÉêJÄáåÇìåÖ=ÜÉê~ìëåÉÜãÉåK=OK= aÉå=p~ìÖÑìëë=îçå=ÇÉê=e~äíÉêìåÖ=ÇìêÅÜ=iáåâëÇêÉJÜìåÖ=ÇÉë=eÉÄÉäë= EOF= ÜÉê~ìëåÉÜãÉå=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=dÉïáåJÇÉÄçäòÉå=ENF=áå=ëÉáåÉå=pÅÜäáíòÉå=ÖäÉáíÉå=ä~ëëÉåK=PK= aáÉ= îçêÇÉêÉå= cäΩÖÉäëÅÜê~ìÄÉå= EQF= ÇÉë= p~ìÖÑìëë=äçëëÅÜê~ìÄÉåK=QK= aáÉ=häÉããäÉáëíÉ=ÜÉê~ìëåÉÜãÉåK=RK= aÉå=îçêÇÉêÉå=dìããá=ÉêëÉíòÉåK=SK= ^ääÉë=ïáÉÇÉê=ãçåíáÉêÉåK==

a a

QU

e^i_gûeoif`eb=t^oqrkd==bop^qw=pmofqwp`erqwdrjjf=NK= aáÉ=cÉÇÉêI=ÇáÉ=ëáÅÜ=~ìÑ=ÇÉê=ÜáåíÉêÉå=pÉáíÉ=ÇÉë=_ΩêJëíÉåÖÉÜ®ìëÉë= ÄÉÑáåÇÉíI= îçå= ÇÉê=jÉí~ääJiÉáëíÉ= äçëÜ~JâÉåK=OK= aáÉ= péêáíòëÅÜìíòÖìããá= ÉêëÉíòÉå=ìåÇ=Ç~å~ÅÜ=ÇáÉ=jçåí~ÖÉ~åäÉáíìåÖÉå= ÑçäÖÉåI= ïáÉ= áã= ^ÄëÅÜåáíí=Njlkq^db=pmofqwp`erqwdrjjfÒ=~åÖÉÖÉÄÉå=ëáåÇK=jáí= ÇÉå=ãçåíáÉêíÉå= _ΩêëíÉå=ãìëë= ÇÉê= péêáíòÖìããá=ÇÉå=_çÇÉå=ëíêÉáÑÉåK==

hlkqoliib=abo=_objpb=aáÉ= _êÉãëïáêâìåÖ= ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉåK= aáÉ= ÄÉáÇÉå= _êÉãëJëÅÜÉáÄÉå= ENFI=ÇáÉ=~ìÑ=ÇáÉ=^åíêáÉÄëê®ÇÉê=ïáêâÉåI=ãΩëJëÉå=áã=oìÜÉëí~åÇ=åáÅÜí=ãÉÜê=~äë=Pãã=îçå=ÇÉå=o®JÇÉêå= ÉåíÑÉêåí= ëÉáåK= c~ääë= åçíïÉåÇáÖI= ~åÜ~åÇ= ÇÉê=_äçÅâáÉêìåÖëãìííÉêå=EOF=êÉÖìäáÉêÉåK==

crkhqflkphlkqoliib==aáÉ=hçåíêçääÉ=ÇÉë=cìåâíáçåëòìëí~åÇÉë=ÇÉê=j~ëÅÜáJåÉ=ïáêÇ=ÇÉã=òìëí®åÇáÖÉå=íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉå=c~ÅÜéÉêëçJå~ä=ΩÄÉêä~ëëÉåK=

pfdk^ifpfborkd=^rc=abj=afpmi^v=^MMNW= ^åÖ~ÄÉ= ÇÉê= sÉêëáçå= ÇÉê= ÉäÉâíêçåáëÅÜÉå= hçåJíêçääâ~êíÉ= EÇáÉ= äÉíòíÉ= wáÑÑÉê= ÖáÄí=ÇáÉ=oÉîáëáçåë~åÖ~ÄÉ=ÇÉê=h~êíÉ=~åFK=mÄOQW= ^åÖ~ÄÉ= _~ííÉêáÉâ~êíÉ= êÉÖìäáÉêí= ÑΩê _äÉáÄ~ííÉJêáÉåK=dbOQW= ^åÖ~ÄÉ=_~ííÉêáÉâ~êíÉ=êÉÖìäáÉêí=ÑΩê dÉäÄ~ííÉêáJÉåK=^iMNW= páÖå~äáëáÉêìåÖ= ΩÄÉêã®ëëáÖÉ= píêçã~ìÑå~ÜãÉ=ÇÉë=_ΩêëíÉåãçíçêëK=JJJJ=EÄäáåâÉåÇFW=páÖå~äáëáÉêìåÖ=ÇÉê=Éåíä~ÇÉåÉå=_~ííÉJêáÉå=ìåÇ=báåëÅÜêÉáíÉå=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉåëíçéîçêêáÅÜíìåÖK==

abo=p^rdjlqlo=crkhqflkfboq=kf`eq=NK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI= çÄ= ÇÉê= pÅÜäΩëëÉäëÅÜ~äíÉê= EUF= áå= ÇÉê=êáÅÜíáÖÉå=mçëáíáçå=áëíK=OK= aÉå=i~ÇìåÖëëí~åÇ=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉå=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉåK=PK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉëíÉÅâÉê=âçêêÉâí=~åÖÉJëÅÜäçëëÉå=áëíK=QK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ÇÉê=pÅÜ~äíÉê=ESF=ÉáåÖÉëÅÜ~äíÉå=áëíK=RK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=Ç~ëë=ÇÉê=êçíÉ=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖëëíÉÅâÉê=ÇÉë=p~ìÖãçíçêë=ENF=âçêêÉâí=~åÖÉëÅÜäçëëÉå=áëíK=c~ääë=ÇáÉ=pí∏êìåÖ=~åÇ~ìÉêíI=ëáÅÜ=ãáí=ÇÉã=òìëí®åÇáÖÉå=íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉå=hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=áå=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=ëÉíòÉåK==

abo=_§opqbkjlqlo=crkhqflkfboq=kf`eq=NK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI= çÄ= ÇÉê= pÅÜäΩëëÉäëÅÜ~äíÉê= EUF= áå= ÇÉê=êáÅÜíáÖÉå= mçëáíáçå= áëíK= aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= ~ìëJ= ìåÇ= ÉáåJëÅÜ~äíÉåK=OK= aÉå=i~ÇìåÖëëí~åÇ=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉå=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉåK=PK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ÇÉê=_~ííÉêáÉëíÉÅâÉê=âçêêÉâí=~åÖÉJëÅÜäçëëÉå=áëíK=QK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ÇÉê=pÅÜ~äíÉê=ERF=ÉáåÖÉëÅÜ~äíÉå=áëíK=

RK= aáÉ=c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä=EVF=ÄÉí®íáÖÉåK=SK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI= Ç~ëë= ~ìÑ= ÇÉã= aáëéä~ó= ENF= åáÅÜí= ÇÉê=^ä~êã= ^iMN= ÉêëÅÜÉáåí= E^ä~êã= §ÄÉêä~ëíìåÖ= _ΩêëíÉåJãçíçêFK=c~ääë=ÇáÉ=pí∏êìåÖ=~åÇ~ìÉêíI=ëáÅÜ=ãáí=ÇÉã=òìëí®åÇáÖÉå=íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉå=hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=áå=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=ëÉíòÉåK==

abo=^kqofb_pjlqlo=crkhqflkfboq=kf`eq=NK= aáÉ=j~ëÅÜáåÉ=~ìëJ=ìåÇ=ÉáåëÅÜ~äíÉåK=OK= aáÉ=_êÉãëÉ=ENMF=ä∏ëÉåI=Äáë=Ç~ë=páÖå~ä=EPF=~ìëä∏ëÅÜíK=PK= aáÉ=c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä=ÄÉí®íáÖÉåK=c~ääë=ÇáÉ=pí∏êìåÖ=~åÇ~ìÉêíI=ëáÅÜ=ãáí=ÇÉã=òìëí®åÇáÖÉå=íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉå=hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=áå=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=ëÉíòÉåK==

a^p=t^ppbo=^rc=abk=_§opqbk=dbk§dq=kf`eq=NK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ÇÉê=eÉÄÉäë=ÇÉë=t~ëëÉêÜ~Üåë= ENNF=çÑÑÉå=áëíK=OK= aÉå= cäΩëëáÖâÉáíëëí~åÇ= áã= cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêí~åâ= ΩÄÉêJéêΩÑÉåK=PK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=Ç~ëë=ÇÉê=cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêÑáäíÉê=EOF=ë~ìÄÉê=áëíK=QK= aáÉ= j~ëÅÜáåÉ= áëí= ãáí= j~ÖåÉíîÉåíáä= ~ìëÖÉêΩëíÉíI=Ç~ÜÉê=ãΩëëÉå=ÇáÉ=c~ÜêÜÉÄÉä=EVF=ÄÉí®íáÖí=ïÉêÇÉåK=c~ääë=ÇáÉ=pí∏êìåÖ=~åÇ~ìÉêíI=ëáÅÜ=ãáí=ÇÉã=òìëí®åÇáÖÉå=íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉå=hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=áå=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=ëÉíòÉåK==

a a

QV

afb=j^p`efkb=obfkfdq=kf`eq=drq=NK= aáÉ= _ΩêëíÉå= Ü~ÄÉå= åáÅÜí= Ç~ë= é~ëëÉåÇÉ= _çêëíÉåJã~ëëW= ëáÅÜ= ãáí= ÇÉã= òìëí®åÇáÖÉå= íÉÅÜåáëÅÜÉå= hìåJÇÉåÇáÉåëí=áå=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=ëÉíòÉåK=OK= aáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=ëáåÇ=~ÄÖÉåìíòíK=aÉå=^ÄåìíòìåÖëÖê~Ç=ÇÉê=_ΩêëíÉå=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉå=ìåÇ=ÖÉÖÉÄÉåÉåÑ~ääë=ÉêëÉíòÉå=EÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=ëáåÇ=òì=ÉêëÉíòÉåI=ïÉåå=ÇáÉ=_çêëíÉå=ÉáåÉ=e∏ÜÉ=îçå=Éíï~=NRãã=ÉêêÉáÅÜí=Ü~ÄÉåFK=rã=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=òì=ÉêëÉíòÉåI=ëáÉÜÉ=ìåíÉê=Nabjlkq^Jdb=abo=_§opqbkÒ=ìåÇ=Njlkq^db=abo=_§opqbkÒK=PK= aáÉ= cêáëÅÜï~ëëÉêãÉåÖÉ= áëí= ìåÖÉåΩÖÉåÇW= ÇÉå=t~ëëÉêÜ~Üå=ãÉÜê=∏ÑÑåÉåK=QK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI= Ç~ëë= Ç~ë= oÉáåáÖìåÖëãáííÉä= áã= ÉãéJÑçÜäÉåÉå=mêçòÉåíë~íò=áëíK=

RK= aÉå= aêìÅâ= ~ìÑ= Ç~ë= _ΩêëíÉåÖÉÜN®ìëÉ= ÉêÜN∏ÜÉå=EëáÉÜÉ= ìåíÉê= ^ÄëÅÜåáíí= ?obdrifborkd= _§opqbkJaor`h?FK=cΩê ÉáåÉå=o~íëÅÜä~ÖI=ëáÅÜ=ãáí=ÇÉã=òìëí®åÇáÖÉå=íÉÅÜJåáëÅÜÉå=hìåÇÉåÇáÉåëí=áå=sÉêÄáåÇìåÖ=ëÉíòÉåK==p`eib`eqbp=^_p^rdbk=aro`e=abk=p^rdcrpp=NK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ÇáÉ=p~ìÖÑìëëÖìããá=ë~ìÄÉê=ëáåÇK=OK= aáÉ= e∏ÜÉåJ=ìåÇ=kÉáÖìåÖëêÉÖìäáÉêìåÖ= ÇÉë= p~ìÖJÑìëë= ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉå= EëáÉÜÉ= Nobdrifborkd= p^rdcrppÒ=ìåíÉê=Nslo=abj=db_o^r`eÒFK=PK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI= Ç~ëë= ÇÉê= ^Äë~ìÖëÅÜä~ìÅÜ= êáÅÜíáÖ= áå=ëÉáåÉã=páíò=~ìÑ=ÇÉã=pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ=ÄÉÑÉëíáÖí=áëíK=QK= aÉå=^Äë~ìÖÑáäíÉê=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉå=ìåÇ=êÉáåáÖÉåK=RK= aáÉ=dìããá=ÉêëÉíòÉåI=Ñ~ääë=~ÄÖÉåìíòíK=

SK= §ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ÇÉê=pÅÜ~äíÉê=ÇÉë=p~ìÖãçíçêë=ÉáåJÖÉëÅÜ~äíÉå=áëíK==§_bojûppfdb=p`e^rj_fiarkd=§ÄÉêéêΩÑÉåI=çÄ=ëÅÜ~ìãÜÉããÉåÇÉë=oÉáåáÖìåÖëãáííÉä=îÉêïÉåÇÉí=ïìêÇÉK=bîÉåíìÉää=ÉáåÉ=ÖÉêáåÖÉ=jÉåÖÉ=îçå=^åíáëÅÜ~ìããáííÉä= áå=ÇÉå=pÅÜãìíòï~ëëÉêí~åâ=ÜáåòìJÑΩÖÉåK=j~å=ëçää= =ÄÉêΩÅâëáÅÜíáÖÉåI==Ç~ëë=ÇáÉ=pÅÜ~ìãéêçÇìâJíáçå=Öê∏ëëÉê=áëíI=ïÉåå=ÇÉê=_çÇÉå=åìê=ÖÉêáåÖ=ëÅÜãìíJòáÖ= áëíK= få= ÇáÉëÉã= c~ääI= ÇáÉ= oÉáåáÖìåÖëä∏ëìåÖ= ãÉÜê=îÉêÇΩååÉåK==

bfkdbmi^kqb=t^oqrkd==bfkdofcc= qûdif`e= OM=pqrkabk=G= OMM=pqrkabk=G= NMMM=pqrkabk=G=obfkfdrkd=p`ejrqwt^ppboq^kh= •obfkfdrkd=^_p^rdcfiqbo= •obfkfdrkd=cofp`et^ppbocfiqbo= = •obfkfdrkd=_§opqbk= •abjlkq^db=_§opqbk=rka=obfkfdrkd= •obfkfdrkd=p^rdcrpp= •bop^qw=sloabobo=p^rdcrppdrjjf= = = •bop^qw=efkqbobo=p^rdcrppdrjjf= = •bop^qw=pmofqwp`erqwdrjjf= = = = •hlkqoliib=p^rdcrppobdrifborkd= = •obfkfdrkd=p^rdcrpp`ei^r`e= = •obfkfdrkd=cofp`et^ppboq^kh= = •hlkqoliib=bibhqolivq=_^qqbofbk= = •_objphlkqoliib= = = = •hlkqoliib=^kqofb_pjlqlo= = = = •hlkqoliib=_§opqbkjlqlo= = = = •hlkqoliib=p^rdjlqlo= = = = •hlkqoliib=_§opqbkdbeNûrpb= = = •^kwfbebk=abo=p`eo^r_bk= = = = •

G aáÉ=píìåÇÉå=ÄÉòáÉÜÉå=ëáÅÜ=~ìÑ=ÇáÉàÉåáÖÉåI=ÇáÉ=~ìÑ=ÇÉã=aáëéä~ó=~åÖÉÖÉÄÉå=ëáåÇ=EëáÉÜÉ=ìåíÉê=^ÄëÅÜåáíí=?_bqofb_ppqrkabkwûeibo?FK==

a a

RM

bjmcleibkb=_§opqbk=aáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=ãΩëëÉå=àÉ=å~ÅÜ=_çÇÉå~êí=ìåÇ=ÇÉå=òì=ÉåíÑÉêåÉåÇÉå=pÅÜãìíò=~ìëÖÉï®Üäí=ïÉêÇÉåK=a~ë=ÖÉÄê~ìÅÜíÉ=j~íÉêá~ä=ìåÇ=ÇÉê=_çêëíÉåÇìêÅÜãÉëëÉê=ëáåÇ=bäÉãÉåíÉI=ÇáÉ=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉå=ìåíÉêëÅÜÉáÇÉåK==j^qbof^i= jbohj^ib=mmi=EmçäóéêçéóäÉåF= dìíÉ=_Éëí®åÇáÖâÉáí=òìê=^ÄåìíòìåÖK=_Éï~Üêí=ÇáÉ=jÉêâã~äÉ=ãáí=ï~êãÉã=t~ëëÉê=Äáë=òì=SMø`K=páÉ=áëí=åáÅÜí=ÜóÖêçëâçéáëÅÜK=kvilk==

^ìëÖÉòÉáÅÜåÉíÉ=_Éëí®åÇáÖâÉáí=òìê=^ÄåìíòìåÖI=~ìÅÜ=ãáí=ï~êãÉã=t~ëëÉê=ΩÄÉê=SMø`K=páÉ=áëí=ÜóÖêçëâçéáëÅÜK==jáí=ÇÉê=wÉáí=îÉêäáÉêí=ëáÉ=ÇáÉ=éÜóëáëÅÜÉå=jÉêâã~äÉK=

qvkbu==

kóäçåÄçêëíÉå=ãáí=ÉáåÉã=báåë~íò=îçå=~Äê~ëáîÉå=h∏êåÅÜÉåK=jáí=sçêëáÅÜí=òì=ÄÉåìíòÉåI=ìã=_çÇÉåJ=çÇÉê=dä~åòÄÉëÅÜ®ÇáÖìåÖÉå=òì=îÉêãÉáÇÉåK=

_lopqbkaf`hb==

aáÉ=ÇáÅâÉêÉå=_çêëíÉå=ëáåÇ=îáÉä=ëí~êêÉê=ìåÇ=ïÉêÇÉå=Ç~ÜÉê=~ìÑ=Öä~ííÉã=_çÇÉå=çÇÉê=ÄÉá=âäÉáåÉå=cìÖÉå=ÉáåÖÉëÉíòíK=^ìÑ=ìåÉÄÉåÉã=_çÇÉå=çÇÉê=ãáí=mê®ÖìåÖÉå=çÇÉê=ãáí=íáÉÑÉå=cìÖÉåI=áëí=Éë=ê~íë~ãI=ïÉáÅÜÉêÉ=_çêëíÉå=~åòìïÉåÇÉåI=ÇáÉ=ãΩÜÉäçë=áå=ÇáÉ=qáÉÑÉ=ÉáåÇêáåÖÉåK=bë=áëí=îçêòìãÉêâÉåI=Ç~ëë=ïÉåå=ÇáÉ=_çêëíÉå=~ÄÖÉåìíòí=ìåÇ=ëçãáí=òì=âìêò=ëáåÇI=ÇáÉëÉ=ëí~êêÉê=ïÉêÇÉå=ìåÇ=ÉáåÉ=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=áå=ÇáÉ=qáÉÑÉ=ÉêëÅÜïÉêí=ìåÇ=ÉÄÉåÑ~ääëI=ïÉåå=ÇáÉ=_çêëíÉå=òì=ÇáÅâ=ëáåÇI=åÉáÖí=ÇáÉ=_ΩêëíÉ=òì=îáÄêáÉêÉåK=

qobf_qbiibo==

aÉê=qêÉáÄíÉääÉê=áëí=ãáí=ÉáåÉê=pÉêáÉ=îçå=pÉäÄëíâäÉÄÉéìåâíÉå=~ìëÖÉêΩëíÉíI=ïÉäÅÜÉ=Ç~ë=cÉëíÜ~äíÉå=ìåÇ=Ç~ë=jáíåÉÜãÉå=ÇÉë=m~Çë=ï®ÜêÉåÇ=ÇÉê=^êÄÉáí=Éêä~ìÄÉåK=aÉê=m~Ç=áëí=ÑΩê Öä~ííÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ÖÉÉáÖåÉíK=

j^p`efkb= ^oqfhbi= ^kw^ei= _bp`eobf_rkd= db_o^r`e=

à~ÇÉ=RM= QUVMOMNM= N= _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIP=Õ=RMU= råÉÄÉåÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=ÄêÉáíÉå=cìÖÉåK=QUVMOMOM N _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIT=Õ=RMU dä~ííÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=âäÉáåÉå=cìÖÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉëí®åÇáÖÉã=pÅÜãìíòKQUVMOMPM N _ΩêëíÉ=mmi MIV=Õ=RMU dä~ííÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=âäÉáåÉå=cìÖÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉëí®åÇáÖÉã=pÅÜãìíòKQUVMOMQM N _ΩêëíÉ=qvkbu=Õ=RMU cΩê ïáÇÉêëí~åÇëÑ®ÜáÖÉ=ìåÇ=ëÉÜê=ëÅÜãìíòáÖÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUVMOMRM N _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIS=Õ=RMU= kçêã~äÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUUMOMNM N qêÉáÄíÉääÉê=Õ=QVR=ãáí=`ÉåíÉê=içÅâ=ÖêΩå cΩê m~Çë=OMÒI=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=Öä~ííÉê=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUUMOMOM N qêÉáÄíÉääÉê=Õ=QVR=ãáí=`ÉåíÉê=içÅâ=ëÅÜï~êò cΩê m~Çë=OMÒI=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=Öä~ííÉê=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåK

à~ÇÉ=RR= QUVMNNNM= O= _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIP=Õ=OUR= råÉÄÉåÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=ÄêÉáíÉå=cìÖÉåK=QUVMNNOM O _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIQ=Õ=OUR kçêã~äÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUVMNNPM O _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIR=Õ=OUR dä~ííÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=âäÉáåÉå=cìÖÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉëí®åÇáÖÉã=pÅÜãìíòKQUVMNNQM O _ΩêëíÉ=kvilk=MIR=Õ=OUR dä~ííÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=âäÉáåÉå=cìÖÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉëí®åÇáÖÉã=pÅÜãìíòKQUVMNNRM O _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIS=Õ=OUR dä~ííÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=âäÉáåÉå=cìÖÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉëí®åÇáÖÉã=pÅÜãìíòKQUVMNNSM O _ΩêëíÉ=qvkbu=Õ=OUR cΩê ïáÇÉêëí~åÇëÑ®ÜáÖÉ=ìåÇ=ëÉÜê=ëÅÜãìíòáÖÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUVMNNTM O _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIV=Õ=OUR dä~ííÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=âäÉáåÉå=cìÖÉå ìåÇ=ÄÉëí®åÇáÖÉã=pÅÜãìíòKQUVMNNUM O _ΩêëíÉ=R=ãáñ=Õ=OUR cΩê ~ääÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUUMNMOM O qêÉáÄíÉääÉê=Õ=OUM cΩê m~Çë=NNÒI=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=Öä~ííÉê=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåK

à~ÇÉ=SS= QUVMPMOM= O= _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIS=Õ=PQR= kçêã~äÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåK=QUVMPMPM O _ΩêëíÉ=mmi=MIV Õ PQR dä~ííÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉå=ãáí=âäÉáåÉå=cìÖÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉëí®åÇáÖÉã=pÅÜãìíòKQUVMPMQM O _ΩêëíÉ=qvkbu=Õ=PQR cΩê ïáÇÉêëí~åÇëÑ®ÜáÖÉ=ìåÇ=ëÉÜê=ëÅÜãìíòáÖÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUVMPMRM O _ΩêëíÉ=R=ãáñ=Õ=PQR cΩê ~ääÉ=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUUMPMNM O qêÉáÄíÉääÉê=Õ=PPM cΩê m~Çë=NQÒI ÑΩê ÇáÉ=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=Öä~ííÉê=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUUMPMPM O qêÉáÄíÉääÉê=Õ=PPM=ãáí=`ÉåíÉê=içÅâ=ÖêΩå cΩê m~Çë=NQÒI=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=Öä~ííÉê=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåKQUUMPMQM O qêÉáÄíÉääÉê=Õ=PPM=ãáí=`ÉåíÉê=içÅâ=ëÅÜï~êò cΩê m~Çë=NQÒI=ÑΩê ÇáÉ=oÉáåáÖìåÖ=Öä~ííÉê=_çÇÉåÑä®ÅÜÉåK