-
9
2
2015
:
-
(Schole)
. . ()
. . ()
. . ()
. . (), . . (), . . (), (), . . (), O (), . . (), (),
. . ()
. . (), (), (), (), . . (),
. . (), . . (), . . (), . . (), . . (-)
,
2007 .
, . , 2, , 630090
: [email protected]
: [email protected]
: www.nsu.ru/classics/schole/
, 2015 ISSN 1995-4328 (Print) ISSN 1995-4336 (Online)
, 20072015
-
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY AND THE CLASSICAL TRADITION
VOLUME 9
ISSUE 2
2015
FROM THE ANALYTICAL POINT OF VIEW: LAW AND PHILOSOPHY
-
(Schole)
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY AND THE CLASSICAL TRADITION
Editor-in-Chief Eugene V. Afonasin (Novosibirsk)
Executive Secretary Anna S. Afonasina (Novosibirsk)
Reviews and Bibliography
Michael V. Egorochkin (Moscow)
Editorial Board
Igor V. Berestov (Novosibirsk), Pavel A. Butakov (Novosibirsk),
John Dillon (Dublin), Svetlana V. Mesyats (Moscow), Dominic OMeara
(Friburg),
Eugene V. Orlov (Novosibirsk), Vadim B. Prozorov (Moscow),
Andrei I. Schetnikov (Novosibirsk), Teun Tieleman (Utrecht), Marina
N. Wolf (Novosibirsk)
Advisory Committee
Sergey S. Avanesov (Tomsk), Leonidas Bargeliotes (AthensAncient
Olympia), Luc Brisson (Paris), Levan Gigineishvili (Tbilisi),
Vasily P. Goran (Novosibirsk),
Vladimir S. Diev (Novosibirsk), Sergey P. Shevtsov (Odessa),
Vitaly V. Tselitschev (Novosibirsk), Alexey V. Tzyb (St.
Petersburg)
Established at
Novosibirsk State University Institute of Philosophy and Law
(Novosibirsk, Russia)
The journal is published twice a year since March 2007
The address for correspondence Philosophy Department,
Novosibirsk State University,
Pirogov Street, 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia E-mail
addresses:
Articles and translations: [email protected] Reviews and
bibliography: [email protected]
On-line version: www.nsu.ru/classics/schole/
Aquilo Press, 2015 ISSN 1995-4328 (Print) ISSN 1995-4336
(Online)
The Center for Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition,
20072015
-
Vol. 9. 2 (2015) www.nsu.ru/classics/schole
/ CONTENTS
: FROM THE ANALYTICAL POINT OF VIEW: LAW AND PHILOSOPHY
- : ? . . , . .
211
, aletheia . .
221
per genus proximum et differentiam specificam . . , . .
228
to lekton Sinn . . .
241
. .
253
. .
260
: . .
265
VARIA
/ ARTICLES
Consciousness of Self, of Time and of Death in Greek Philosophy:
Some Reflections DOMINIC OMEARA
283
- . .
292
. .
306
. I 8 ( ) . . , ,
312
110[109] . .
316
-
/ Contents
210
. .
331
IV .: - - (1) . .
339
, . VII . .
350
. .
353
. .
363
Hybris . .
373
versus . .
380
. .
394
/ REVIEWS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
. .
404
? . . .
425
. . . : . .
436
Origen in Russian Philosophy ALEXEY KAMENSKIKH
447
. .
461
/ EVENTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
/ Double anniversary 465
/ ABSTRACTS 468
-
Vol. 9. 2 (2015) . . , 2015 www.nsu.ru/classics/schole
. .
[email protected]
ANNA AFONASINA
Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk State
University, Russia EMPEDOCLES ON BREATHING
ABSTRACT. In Fr. B 100 DK Empedocles famously compares the
principle of breathing with this of clepsydra. This simile provoked
a scholarly controversy. The main question is what kind of
breathing Empedocles describes the breathing through the skin or
the breathing through the mouth and nostrils? In this article I
consider various solutions to the problem, suggested by different
scholars (Powell 1923, Last 1924, Furley 1957, Booth 1960, Bollack
1965, OBrien 1970), and incline to accept the idea that Empedocles
describes a form of breathing through the skin with a qualification
that the skin in question is the outer mem-brane of the respiratory
apparatus rather than the outer covering of the living body, as it
was previously thought. This article is the first part of the
future analysis of Empedocles views on physical mechanisms of
living beings and their sense perceptions.
KEYWORDS: clepsydra, breathing, Aristotle, the effect of
simile.
* , ( 15-18-10002).
, - . - . . , , - . -, - (Primavesi 2008). , , , . - , .
-
354
- , -, , . . , , . , - : - , . , , - , . , - . . - 100 (DK),
.
, . -, . - , . -. . -, . , -. . , ( 1934, 167). - , - . . , , .
- , (, XVI 8, 914b). , - ( ) . , -, , , . , . , , , ( , ), , , , ,
( , 168, . 1).
, -
-
. . / Vol. 9. 2 (2015) 355
. . - 1470 . . . , - .1 - , . . - ( ), , .2 , - . , -, .
-.3 , . .
100 (DK) - . XX - . , . , - , .
25 - 473b 9474a 6: 4
[ ]: , , [], . , [ ] . [] , [] .
, , .
[=]5 .
1 Clagett 1995. ,
, .
2 , , . Young 1939. 3 Schaldach 2004, Hannah 2009. 4 , , -
, (Barnes 1984, 753754).
-
356
, [] , , , [] []; , , [ ] (. . . ).
, - . 1923 . (Powell 1923). , - . , , , - , . . . , . - . - , .
, . , , , , . , - . - , . , , . , - , , , (Ibid., p. 174). . - - .
, ,
5 . . .
. , , . - . Wasserheber (DielsKranz 1959, I, 348), . - . ( 1934,
168), - . - . . . : - , (Barnes 1984, 753).
-
. . / Vol. 9. 2 (2015) 357
- , , - .6
, , - , ? - , - , . - , . , - , - , , , , , . , -, , , .
? (Furley 1957, 3134) , , .7 , , . -, , , , . ( - , ) - . , , ,
, - .
(Booth 1960). , : , [ ], , ; , [ ] ( ), (. . . ).
6 , ,
(Guthrie 1939, 226229). (Last 1924). - . , . - .
7 1830 . (Lommatzsch 1830, 223224).
-
358
, , , . , , - . , , - , . , , , , , , (OBrien 1970, 150). , -, ,
, (Bollack 1965, 244). , -. .
- : (OBrien 1970). , - ( ), . , - . . -, , , -, .8 -, , - ,9
-.10 .11 , , , .12
' [ ]: . . (. . )13
8 5.291, 13.616, 14.467, 16.349, 503, 19.39, 23.395, 777; 4.445,
5.456,
18.86, 21.301, 22.18, 475, 24.318. 9 5.308, 14.134, 22.278. 10
7.248, 10.155, 262, 334, 16.636, 20.276; 5.281, 12.423. 11 4.447,
7.474, 8.61, 12.263, 13.406, 804; 1.108, 12.395. 12 ,
. ( 8.616), , - : (Lexicon graecum et Iliadis et Odysseae s.v.
(OBrien 1970, 174, n. 164).
13 . : ,
-
. . / Vol. 9. 2 (2015) 359
, -. , - . . . , , , , . - : , - , [] , [ ] , ( 473b 1 , . .
).14 -, , , - -, . - . , , . . , . , . , , ( ), , - . , , . , , , .
, .
. , . , , . , - . , .
(47315, ).
14 , - . : , , .
-
360
813: , . , .
1415: , , . , -.
1619: , - . -, .
2021: , , . - , .
, . -? , , - , , - , . , , - , . - , - .
, - , - (Bollack 1965, 244). . , , , . , , , , - .
, , , , , , (OBrien 1970, 153). , , - ( , ) (Ibid., 179).
, - . 294b 1430 , , -,
. , -, , , ( , -
-
. . / Vol. 9. 2 (2015) 361
). - , , , , , -, - (. . . ).
, , - . ( ) , , . . . , . 213 2227:
, , [] , , , , [ ], , , , . , , , , (. . . ).
XVI 8, 914b 9:
, , , -, , - : , , . : -, . - , [ ] (-, . 69, . . . ).
- , . , , .
, . - , - , , -, , . , ( !) . , - , , - .
-
362
, . (1934) . -. Barnes, J., ed. (1984) The complete works of
Aristotle. Princeton. Bollack, J. (1965) Empdocle I: Introduction
lancienne physique. Paris. Booth, N. B. (1960) Empedocles account
of breathing, The Journal of Hellenic Studies 80,
1015. Clagett, M. (1995) Ancient Egyptian Science: Calendars,
clocks, and astronomy. Vol. II. Amer-
ican Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. Diels, H., Kranz, W.,
hrsg. (1959) Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker. Berlin. Furley, D. J.
(1957) Empedocles and the clepsydra, The Journal of Hellenic
Studies 77, 3134. Guthrie, W. K. Ch., tr. (1939) Aristotle, On the
Heavens. Cambridge, Mass. Hannah, R. (2009) Time in Antiquity.
London. Last, H. (1924) Empedocles and his klepsydra again, The
Classical Quarterly 28, 169-173. Lommatzsch, B. H. C. (1830) Die
Weisheit des Empedokles. Berlin. OBrien, D. (1970) The Effect of a
Simile: Empedocles Theories of Seeing and Breathing,
The Journal of Hellenic Studies 90, 140179. Powell, J. U. (1923)
The Simile of Clepsydra in Empedocles, The Classical Quarterly
17,
172174. Primavesi, O. (2008) Empedokles Physika I: Eine
Rekonstruktion des zentralen Gedanken-
gangs. Berlin. Schaldach, K. (2004) The Arachne of the
Amphiareion and the origin of gnomonics in
Greece, Journal for the History of Astronomy 35, 43545. Young,
S. (1939) An Athenian Klepsydra, Hesperia 8, 274284.
