Afrontamiento Adaptacion Lesion Medular

7/31/2019 Afrontamiento Adaptacion Lesion Medular

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dfx ixzpixfpix jblpbfx {pixiezix jyplezi dl piml`bdbzlhbe$ ie id {pfhixf ji ljl{zl/

hbe r ie dlx lhzbwbjljix ji dl wbjl jblpbl% [fp iddf$ id lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO xi{fjpl ixzyjblp ji oyhmlx gfpolx$ hfe ye iegf|yi nieipld f hiezpljf ie {lphidlxix{ihgbhlx jid {pfhixf ji ljl{zlhbe% Ie ixzi xiezbjf$ xipl bezipixlezi bewixzbnlp

id lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO jixji yel {ipx{ihzbwl ndf`ld r hfo{dioiezlpbl |yi hfe/zio{di3

l" Id lgpfezlobiezf nieipld$ l df dlpnf jid zbio{f3 Zlezf jyplezi dl glxi lny/jl ji dl piml`bdbzlhbe hfof l dlpnf {dlsf$ ie xy wyidzl l hlxl r ie id of/oiezf ji dl behfp{fplhbe l dl wbjl xfhbld r dl`fpld% Rl jixji dl glxi lny/jl$ dl {ipxfel ji`i pildbslp hfexzlezix ixgyipsfx ji lgpfezlobiezf jipbwl/jfx jid zplzlobiezf r ji dl piml`bdbzlhbe ie x obxofx$ jid oleicf ji xyxpilhhbfeix iofhbfeldix$ jid bo{lhzf |yi dl dixbe zbiei ie xy iezfpef gl/

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ljl{zlhbe% Ie ixzi xiezbjf [lpa r Gfdaole -" mle {yixzf ji olebgbixzf dl bo/

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Ie ixzi xiezbjf$ id pil ji ixzyjbf ji dl {xbhfdfnl ji dl piml`bdbzlhbe |yi ox

xi ml `ieigbhbljf ji dl bezpfjyhhbe ji dlx zifplx jid ixzpx r id lgpfezlobiezfml xbjf id {pfhixf ji ljl{zlhbe l dl DO% Dl bo{fpzlehbl jid lgpfezlobiezf {lpldl piml`bdbzlhbe ji dl DO r xy {pfhixf ji ljl{zlhbe xi ml {yixzf ji olebgbix/

zf zlezf ie xy ixzyjbf jyplezi dl glxi lnyjl ji dl mfx{bzldbslhbe r dl piml`b/dbzlhbe ojbhf/gyehbfeld -lgpfezlobiezf l hfpzf {dlsf" hfof ie dlx bewixzbnl/hbfeix ji dl wyidzl l dl hfoyebjlj r dl hldbjlj ji wbjl -lgpfezlobiezf l dlpnf{dlsf"%

Dl `b`dbfnplgl oyixzpl hfof$ ld bnyld |yi ie dlx bewixzbnlhbfeix nieipldix jidlgpfezlobiezf$ dfx ixzyjbfx jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO xi mle hiezpljf ie dl `x/|yijl ji dlx ixzplzinblx yzbdbsljlx {fp ixzi hfdihzbwf r$ {pbehb{ldoiezi$ ie id ledb/xbx ji dl igbhlhbl ji jbhmlx ixzplzinblx ie id {pfhixf ji ljl{zlhbe$ jixhybjlejf id

ixzyjbf ji dfx bexzpyoiezfx ji iwldylhbe jid lgpfezlobiezf r xy ljihylhbe {lplixzl {f`dlhbe$ hfof wipiofx {fxzipbfpoiezi% Ie hfexfelehbl hfe df lgbpoljf iel{lpzljfx lezipbfpix$ dfx ixzyjbfx xf`pi id lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO hfegbpole dl zie/jiehbl l dl jbwipxbjlj ji dlx ixzplzinblx yzbdbsljlx r dl gldzl ji hfexiexf xf`pi xyjixhpb{hbe r hdlxbgbhlhbe%

Ie nieipld$ {fjiofx lgbpolp |yi id ixzyjbf jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO ml jljf xyx{pboipfx gpyzfx$ hfof wipiofx ie dfx xbnybiezix l{lpzljfx$ r l`pi yel deil ix{i/plesljfpl ji bewixzbnlhbe |yi ji`i xinybp lwleslejf zlezf ie dl idl`fplhbe zi/

pbhl ji ye ofjidf hfmipiezi |yi y`b|yi id lgpfezlobiezf jiezpf ji dl {xbhfdfnlji dl piml`bdbzlhbe r xyx wlpbl`dix zpljbhbfeldix ji ixzyjbf$ hfof ie dl idl`fplhbef ljl{zlhbe ji bexzpyoiezfx wdbjfx {lpl xy oijbhbe% L ixzi dzbof f`cizbwf pix/{feji dl bewixzbnlhbe |yi jixhpb`bofx ie dl xinyejl {lpzi jid db`pf$ jijbhljl ldzpl`lcf ji hlo{f%

L hfezbeylhbe wlofx l piwbxlp dlx bewixzbnlhbfeix |yi xi mle pildbsljf xf`pi idlgpfezlobiezf ie {ipxfelx hfe DO$ mlhbiejf ye pihfppbjf mbxzpbhf {lpl ieziejipxy iwfdyhbe r jixlppfddf% Leldbslpiofx dlx ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobiezf yzbdbsljlx$

xy igbhlhbl ie dixbfeljfx oijydlpix r dfx pixydzljfx f`ziebjfx%

8%9%


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Pix{ihzf ld zlolf ji dlx oyixzplx$ ix gpihyiezi dl pildbslhbe ji dfx ixzyjbfx hfe

oyixzplx {i|yilx$ |yi {yijie wlpblp jixji dfx


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Mlxzl lmfpl xdf xi mle pildbsljf ixzyjbfx |yi {fjiofx hldbgbhlp ji xiobdfenbzy/jbeldix hfe jfx f zpix iwldylhbfeix jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO$ |yi xi jbgipiehbleie dfx {ipfjfx zio{fpldix idinbjfx% Mlhie gldzl ixzyjbfx dfenbzyjbeldix {lpl hfo/{dioiezlp ixzfx ixgyipsfx ji iwldylhbe ji dlx jbgipiehblx iezpi id lgpfezlobiezf lhfpzf r l dlpnf {dlsf%

I D L G P F E Z L O B I E Z F J I D L D O

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olejlx l dlx |yi dl {ipxfel xi jiì ljl{zlp ie dlx jbgipiezix xbzylhbfeix r of/

oiezfx ji dl wbjl% Dl ijlj ji l{lpbhbe ji dl DO ix ye jlzf lyxiezi r ef ix{ihb/gbhljf ie dlx bewixzbnlhbfeix%

Id ledbxbx ji dlx bewixzbnlhbfeix piwbxljlx piwidl dl i}bxziehbl ji gpihyiezix jigb/hbiehblx oizfjfdnbhlx ie dfx ixzyjbfx jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO$ iezpi dlx |yihlì jixzlhlp3

Ie {pboip dynlp$ dl pildbslhbe ji dfx ixzyjbfx hfe oyixzplx ji hfewi/ebiehbl$ {i|yilx r mizipfneilx$ f`ziebjlx gpihyiezioiezi jyplezi dlglxi ji mfx{bzldbslhbe$ |yi ef hfexbjiple lx{ihzfx pidiwlezix hfof xfedl ijlj$ dl izbfdfnl ji dl DO r fzplx wlpbl`dix xfhbfjiofnpgbhlx%

Ie xinyejf dynlp$ r hfof hfexihyiehbl ji dl lezipbfp$ ie zfjfx dfx ix/

zyjbfx |yi miofx piwbxljf ef xi mle hfezpfdljf wlpbl`dix bo{fpzlezixhfof dl i}bxziehbl ji {xbhf{lzfdfnl {piwbl l dl dixbe$ dl {pixiehbl jijbgbhydzljix ihfeobhlx$ dlx wlpbl`dix ojbhlx r zipl{yzbhlx -pibenpixfxr hfo{dbhlhbfeix ojbhlx"$ dlx wlpbl`dix jid iezfpef ji {pfhijiehbl r idl{frf globdblp%

Ie ziphip dynlp$ id jixhybjf ji dl wlpbl`di zbio{f zplexhyppbjf iezpi dldixbe r id ofoiezf ji iwldylhbe$ hfexihyiehbl ji dl yzbdbslhbe jioyixzplx ji hfewiebiehbl% Ixzl wlpbl`di ix oyr bo{fpzlezix xb hfexbji/plofx |yi dl ljl{zlhbe l dl DO ix ye {pfhixf dlpnf r jbeobhf$ r |yi

id lgpfezlobiezf ofxzpljf {fp dl {ipxfel {yiji wlpblp ie gyehbe jidofoiezf ie id |yi xi iehyiezpi% [fp fzpf dljf$ dl bei}bxziehbl ji {ly/zlx zio{fpldix ebhlx r hdlplx jiezpf jid {pfhixf ji ljl{zlhbe$ xyol/jl ld mihmf ji |yi ie fhlxbfeix xi hfo{lple pixydzljfx f`ziebjfx iejbgipiezix ofoiezfx ji iwldylhbe xbe hfezpfdlp dl wlpbl`di zbio{fzplexhyppbjf$ ef efx {ipobzi zfolp dfx jlzfx hfof jigbebzbwfx xbef hfofoiploiezi fpbiezlzbwfx%

Ie hylpzf dynlp$ mlr |yi dloiezlp dl gpihyiezi {pixiehbl ji jbxifx ji/gbhbzlpbfx ie dlx bewixzbnlhbfeix hfe lyxiehbl ji yel oizfjfdfnl jbgi/

piehbld r ji ixzyjbfx dfenbzyjbeldix%

L {ixlp ji dlx jigbhbiehblx oizfjfdnbhlx ie id ixzyjbf jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dlDO$ zfjf {lpihi l{yezlp mlhbl dl i}bxziehbl ji jbgipiehblx bejbwbjyldix ie dlx ix/zplzinblx yzbdbsljlx {fp dfx dixbfeljfx oijydlpix {lpl oleiclp id ixzpx% Lye|yiie id iegf|yi {piio{pbhf ji xy ixzyjbf xi xynbpb dl i}bxziehbl ji ye lgpfezl/obiezf hlplhzipxzbhf ji dl DO$ ef xi ml iehfezpljf iwbjiehbl io{pbhl |yi l{f/ri jbhml lgbpolhbe%

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jixhlpnl iofhbfeldhfof dlx ixzplzinblx ox yzbdbsljlx {fp dfx dixbfeljfx oijydl/

pix% Xbe io`lpnf$ jljl dl elzypldisl bo{pixbfexzbhl ji ixzfx ixzyjbfx r dl lyxiehblji ledbxbx oydzbwlpbljfx |yi hfexbjipie fzplx wlpbl`dix bezipwbebiezix$ ef {fjiofxnieipldbslp ixzfx pixydzljfx r$ oyhmf oiefx$ lzpb`ybp dl yzbdbslhbe ji ixlx ixzplzi/

nblx l dl {pixiehbl ji dl DO%

Gpiezi l ixzlx lgbpolhbfeix$ i}bxzi iwbjiehbl hpihbiezi |yi xynbipi |yi dlx ixzplzinblxji lgpfezlobiezf yzbdbsljlx {fp dfx dixbfeljfx oijydlpix ef ji{iejie jid ebwidebjid zb{f ji dixbe -Gplea$ Yodlyg iz ld%$ 1 @yhaidi~ iz ld%$


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wlofx l piwbxlp dlx bewixzbnlhbfeix xf`pi dl igbhlhbl ji dlx ixzplzinblx yzbdbsljlx {fp

dfx dixbfeljfx oijydlpix ie id {pfhixf ji ljl{zlhbe%

8%9%0% Dlx ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobiezf r xy igbhlhbl ie i d {pfhixfji ljl{zlhbe l dl DO

Dl olrfpl ji dfx ixzyjbfx jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO ji dl Zl`dl


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ji Hlpwldmf iz ld%$ " ef iehyiezpl p{dbhl hylejf xi behfp{fple bexzpyoiezfx ji iwl/dylhbe ixzlejlpbsljfx% Dl beljihyljl f{iplzbwbslhbe |yi ixzfx lyzfpix mlhie jidl lyzfhyd{l r jid lgpfezlobiezf$ r dlx dbobzlhbfeix oizfjfdnbhlx jipbwljlx ji dlhfo{fxbhbe ji dl oyixzpl -e ? 02"$ id ofoiezf ji iwldylhbe r dl lyxiehbl ji ix/

zyjbfx dfenbzyjbeldix$ mlhie |yi ef {fjlofx zfolp xyx pixydzljfx hfof wdbjfx%Mlr |yi xildlp zlo`be |yi ef xi mle hfexbjipljf wlpbl`dix hfof id zbio{fzplexhyppbjf jixji dl dixbe$ id hfo{feiezi iofhbfeld lxfhbljf l dlx hbphyexzle/hblx ji dl l{lpbhbe ji dl dixbe -{fp icio{df$ id glddihbobiezf ji ldne globdblp flhfo{llezi jid wimhydf" r dl benixzl ji jpfnlx f ldhfmfd {piwbl ld lhhbjiezi jizpgbhf% Ie ixzi xiezbjf$ mlr iwbjiehbl ji |yi dl bo{fpzlehbl ji dl lyzfhyd{l r xypidlhbe hfe id oldixzlp {xbhfdnbhf {lpihi jbxobeybp hfe id {lxf jid zbio{f$ xbie/jf olrfp jyplezi dl glxi lnyjl ji dl DO -Xhmyds r Jihaip$


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obiezf {lxbwf$ |yi behdyri {pbehb{ldoiezi dlx ixzplzinblx ji iwbzlhbe f hiezpljlxie dl iofhbe$ xyidi bp lhfo{lljf ji olrfp oldixzlp {xbhfdnbhf -Gplea iz ld%$1 Hfhl$


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nf {dlsf$ dl pidlhbe {fxbzbwl iehfezpljl iezpi ldnyelx ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobie/

zf yzbdbsljlx ie lo`fx ofoiezfx -dl i}{pixbe iofhbfeldr dl lyzfhyd{l"$ dix hfe/jyhi l jigiejip hbipzl ixzl`bdbjlj ie dl yzbdbslhbe ji ixzlx ixzplzinblx l df dlpnf jiixi zbio{f% [lpihipl bezipixlezi leldbslp dlx wlpbl`dix |yi xi lxfhble l jbhml yzbdb/

slhbe r xy igbhlhbl xine id ofoiezf ji dl piml`bdbzlhbe ie id |yi xi iehyiezpldl {ipxfel% [ipf ixzfx jlzfx ef xfe jigbebzbwfx r pi|ybipie dl pildbslhbe ji ixzy/jbfx dfenbzyjbeldix {lpl f`zieip l{frf io{pbhf%

Ie ixzi xiezbjf$ ye pil {iejbiezi ji ixzyjbf xfe dfx lx{ihzfx iwfdyzbwfx jidlgpfezlobiezf r xy jixlppfddf l df dlpnf ji dl wbjl ji yel {ipxfel hfe DO-Zpbixhmolee$


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jixhpb`bp dlx ixzplzinblx |yi lhfo{lle l dfx jbgipiezix npljfx ji ji{pixbe f `bi/

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wlpbl`dix zlezf {xbhfdnbhlx hfof lo`biezldix% Ix {pihbxloiezi ixzl elzypldisl be/ziplhzbwl dl |yi {yiji i}{dbhlp ldnyelx ji dlx jbgipiehblx iehfezpljlx ie dl igbhl/hbl ji dlx ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobiezf r dl |yi xildl dl bo{fpzlehbl ji behdybpfzplx wlpbl`dix {xbhfdnbhlx ie id ixzyjbf jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO%

Cyezf l dl oydzbjboiexbfeldbjlj mlr |yi jixzlhlp dl `bjbpihhbfeldbjljji dl pidl/hbe lgpfezlobiezf/ji{pixbe$ |yi xi begdyrie oyzyloiezi$ zld hfof mle xynipbjfAieeijr iz ld% -


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8%9%8% Jbgipiehblx bejbwbjyldix ie i d l gpfezlobiezf ji dl DO

Dfx ixzyjbfx xf`pi id lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO$ hiezpljfx ie dl `x|yijl ji ixzplzi/nblx igbhlhix {lpl dl ljl{zlhbe$ mle jixhybjljf fzplx wlpbl`dix {xbhfdnbhlx {lpl

beziezlp i}{dbhlp dlx jbgipiehblx bejbwbjyldix ie dl yzbdbslhbe ji ixzplzinblx {lploleiclp id ixzpx$ hfof dlx wlpbl`dix ji {ipxfeldbjlj r id dfhyx%

L df dlpnf ji ixzi db`pf miofx jigiejbjf hbipzl ixzl`bdbjlj ie id lgpfezlobiezf lxhfof dl bo{fpzlehbl ji dlx wlpbl`dix ji {ipxfeldbjlj ie id {pfhixf ji ljl{zlhbel dl DO% Xbe io`lpnf$ ie eyixzpl piwbxbe ef miofx iehfezpljf jixlppfddfx zipb/hfx |yi {pfgyejbhie ie dl pidlhbe iezpi id lgpfezlobiezf r jbhmlx wlpbl`dix ji {ip/xfeldbjlj$ eb bewixzbnlhbfeix |yi l`fpjie id ziol ji gfpol xbxziozbhl%

Ji mihmf$ dfx jfx ebhfx ixzyjbfx |yi bewixzbnle dlx wlpbl`dix ji {ipxfeldbjlj r idlgpfezlobiezf ie {ipxfelx hfe DO$ pildbsljfx {fp ^miidip iz ld% -


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hbiezi hfe DO ie xy piml`bdbzlhbe xfe glhzfpix hdlwi ie id oleziebobiezf jid `bi/

eixzlp gxbhf r dl {piwiehbe ji hfo{dbhlhbfeix xihyejlpblx l dl dixbe$ lx{ihzfx|yi wle l hfezpb`ybp zlezf ld }bzf ji xy piml`bdbzlhbe hfof l dl oicfpl ji xy hl/dbjlj ji wbjl% Dfx jlzfx xildle |yi dl hfegblesl ji dfx dixbfeljfx oijydlpix ie

xyx ixzplzinblx ji pixfdyhbe ji {pf`diolx xi pidlhbfel hfe dl pildbslhbe ji lyzf/hybjljfx r yel oiefp behbjiehbl ji hfo{dbhlhbfeix xihyejlpblx l dl DO -Nfpjfe$Mlplxrob~$ @iddbdi$ Dimole iz ld%$


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hixf ji ljl{zlhbe$ hfof xfe dl ji{pixbe$ dl einlhbe r dl{ipxfeldbjlj$ r hfe/

zpb`yri l dl jix{lzfdfnbslhbe ji xy ixzyjbf%

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lezi dlx jiolejlx ji yel xbzylhbe ixzpixlezi hfof ix dl l{lpbhbe ji dl DO rhyrl {pixiehbl ji{ieji ji odzb{dix glhzfpix r ef ji dl dixbe ie x obxol-Gplea r Iddbfzz$ 1 Zpbixhmolee$


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jixzlhlp dl jidbobzlhbe hfehi{zyld ji dl DO hfof yel xbzylhbe ixzpixlezi ie

dl |yi bezipwbieie odzb{dix glhzfpix r dl jix{lzfdfnbslhbe jid iegf|yi ji xybewixzbnlhbe%

Dl olrfpl ji dfx ixzyjbfx xf`pi id lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO xfe ixzyjbfx hfppidl/hbfeldix pildbsljfx jyplezi dl glxi lnyjl ji dl piml`bdbzlhbe r xi hiezple ie dl DOzplyozbhl$ jixhybjlejf dlx dixbfeix oijydlpix ji fzpl izbfdfnl%

I}bxzi ye {pijfobebf ji dl iwldylhbe jyplezi dl glxi lnyjl ji dl piml`bdbzlhber dfx jbihbfhmf {pboipfx oixix jix{yx ji dl dixbe$ xbiejf oiefx gpihyiezix dfxixzyjbfx jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dixbfeljfx oijydlpix ji dlpnl iwfdyhbe% Lx obx/of$ dl pidlhbe iezpi id lgpfezlobiezf r dl ljl{zlhbe xi ml ixzyjbljf {pbehb{ld/oiezi l zplwx ji ixzyjbfx zplexwipxldix ji iwldylhbe ebhl r xfe {fhfx dfx ix/

zyjbfx |yi zbieie ye jbxif oydzbiwldylhbe ji xinybobiezf% Dfx pixydzljfx efxbejbhle |yi id lgpfezlobiezf r dlx wlpbl`dix pidlhbfeljlx hfe id }bzf ie dl glxilnyjl {yijie xip `lxzlezi jbgipiezix |yi ie fzpfx ofoiezfx ji dl piml`bdbzlhber |yi dl yzbdbjlj ji dlx ixzplzinblx hlo`bl hfe id zbio{f% Ie hyld|ybip hlxf$ xfeeihixlpblx gyzyplx bewixzbnlhbfeix |yi hfo`beie id ixzyjbf zplexwipxld ji dixbf/eljfx oijydlpix lnyjfx r ji dlpnl iwfdyhbe hfe ixzyjbfx dfenbzyjbeldix ji xi/nybobiezf |yi pildbhie oijbhbfeix f`cizbwlx xihyiehbljlx jid lgpfezlobiezf l dfdlpnf jid zbio{f%

Dfx bewixzbnljfpix mle iehfezpljf yel olrfp gpihyiehbl ji yzbdbslhbe ji ldnyelxixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobiezf {fp {lpzi ji dfx dixbfeljfx oijydlpix$ iezpi iddlx dllhi{zlhbe$ dl piixzpyhzyplhbe hfnebzbwl r dl piwldfpbslhbe {fxbzbwl -Gidzfe iz ld%$


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D L I W L D YL H B EJ I D L G P F E Z L O B I E Z F

J I D L D O

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{pfgyejbjlj eb ml hfezljf hfe {pfhijbobiezfx pbnypfxfx ie dl hfexzpyhhbe ji bex/

zpyoiezfx wdbjfx r gbl`dix$ hfof mle xildljf ji gfpol pibzipljl Hfmie -"$Ldj~be -


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ji xldyj f ye oldixzlp {piwbf r ef xy hlyxl% Ji bnyld gfpol$ {yiji fhyppbp |yi

dlx ixzplzinblx yzbdbsljlx ef hfexbnle id f`cizbwf jixiljf r ie wis ji ldbwblp idixzpx df behpioiezie% Ixzfx lx{ihzfx ji`ie zieipxi ie hyiezl l dl mfpl ji dlhfppihhbe r dl bezip{pizlhbe ji dfx pixydzljfx r {yijie i}{dbhlp$ ie {lpzi$ dl

lyxiehbl ji jlzfx jigbebzbwfx xf`pi dl igbhlhbl jid lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO |yiwilofx ie id hl{zydf lezipbfp%

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Xbnybiejf zlo`be l ^lzxfe r Aiejldd -


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Id iegf|yi zplexlhhbfeldix {lpzbjlpbf ji pihfnip begfpolhbe xf`pi df |yi dlx {ip/

xfelx mle mihmf ie yel xbzylhbe ixzpixlezi hfehpizl$ zlpil |yi {ijbpe l dl{ipxfel |yi wldfpi ie dl dzbol xiolel$ oix i behdyxf lf$ xine id hyixzbfelpbf-Offx$ @pieele$ Gfejlhlpf r Offx$


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zpx$ zld hfof jigiejlofx ie dl mb{zixbx 8%

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>%:%8% Lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld r pioiofpljf ji dl DO

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piezi ixzpyhzypl glhzfpbld ji dfx hyixzbfelpbfx ji lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld r pioiofpljf

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ie dlx ixzplzinblx yzbdbsljlx ie id ofoiezf lhzyld r ie id ofoiezf ji l{lpbhbe ji

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wbjl oyhmlx hfxlx%

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wiebiehbl ji i}{dfplp xy pidlhbe hfe dlx wlpbl`dix ji {ipxfeldbjlj$ hfofwiebofx oiehbfelejf ji gfpol pibzipljl$ pidlhbe |yi {fjpl i}{dbhlp xyixzl`bdbjlj beji{iejbiezioiezi ji xy igbhlhbl% Ixz pidlhbe iezpi ld lgpfe/zlobiezf r dlx wlpbl`dix ji {ipxfeldbjlj I/E r dfhyx xip i}{dfpljl ie dlxmb{zixbx > r =%

L hfezbeylhbe wlofx l hfo{dioiezlp dfx jlzfx {pixiezljfx mlxzl lmfpl xf`pidlx jbgipiehblx bejbwbjyldix jid lgpfezlobiezf ie dlx {ipxfelx hfe DO hfe be/gfpolhbe xf`pi dlx ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobiezf yzbdbsljlx {fp dfx iegipofx

hpebhfx%

>%:%:% Lgpfezlobiezf ji dl DO r ji dl iegipoijlj hpebhl

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Hfoieslejf {fp id ledbxbx jid lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld$ dfx pixydzljfx oyixzple

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Xb mlhiofx ye ledbxbx ox jizlddljf ji dlx jbgipiehblx ji lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld

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Dlx {ipxfelx hfe hehip oyixzple olrfp ienlehmi hfe dl wbjl r mijf/

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>%9%< % Lgpfezlobiezf r I /E

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Pix{ihzf ld lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld$ miofx iehfezpljf |yi dlx {ipxfelx i}zplwipzbjlxxi hlplhzipbsle {fp yel olrfp lhi{zlhbe$ hfegfpobxof r xipiebjlj$ yel lji/hylhbe ji lhhbe r hldol r yel iezipisl hfe xbio{pi ix {fxb`di ldnf {ifp% Lxobxof$ dl I {pixiezl yel hfppidlhbe einlzbwl hfe dl beiwbzl`bdbjlj hfe xiezbjf

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@iha$ oyixzple dl i}bxziehbl ji jbgipiehblx ie id lgpfezlobiezf ie gyehbe ji dl

ji{pixbe%

Lx$ i}bxzie jbgipiehblx xbnebgbhlzbwlx ie xbizi ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld ji

dl DO ie gyehbe jid npljf ji ji{pixbe% Dlx {ipxfelx hfe `lcl ji{pixbe {pixie/zle yel olrfp lhi{zlhbe$ hfegfpobxof r xipiebjlj r dl piixzpyhzyplhbe jiwldfpix r wbxbe jid oyejf ix yel ixzplzinbl ox yzbdbsljl {fp dlx {ipxfelx hfe`lcf f ebwid oijbf ji ji{pixbe$ jbgipiehbejfdix ji dlx {yezylhbfeix ldzlx%

Dlx {ipxfelx hfe ji{pixbe ldzl$ {fp xy {lpzi$ xi lyzfbehyd{le ox r {pixiezleye olrfp npljf ji einlhbe -BB"3 fdwbjf r ldiclobiezf jid {pf`diol$ beiwbzl`b/dbjlj hfe gyzypf einlzbwf r oiefp iezipisl hfe xbio{pi ix {fxb`di ldnf {ifp%

Id Glhzfp $ yel hfppidlhbehleebhl ji %=7;$ hfe ye wldfp ji Dlo`jl ji ^bdax ji %07; r ye hmb hyljpljf lxf/hbljf ji 7=$>;= -n%d% ?


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Dfx pixydzljfx jid ledbxbx jbxhpbobelezi wbieie l hfegbpolp dlx jbgipiehblx iehfe/

zpljlx ie id LEFWL r hfoiezljlx lezipbfpoiezi xf`pi dlx ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezl/obiezf ie gyehbe jid npljf ji ji{pixbe$ l df |yi lljie dl olrfp {pixiehbl jidl ixzplzinbl ji ienlehmi hfe dl wbjl hfe mijfebxof ie id ofoiezf lhzyld ie

dlx {ipxfelx |yi {pixiezle oiefp npljf ji ji{pixbe%

Ie hylezf l dl hl{lhbjlj jbxhpbobelzbwl ji dfx glhzfpix ji {pboip fpjie ji lgpfe/zlobiezf pioiofpljf iezpi dfx npy{fx hfe {yezylhbfeix i}zpiolx ie ji{pixbe$iehfezplofx yel gyehbe jbxhpbobelezi$ hfe ye wldfp {pf{bf bnyld l %=82$ yel hf/ppidlhbe hleebhl ji %7>9$ hfe yel Dlo`jl ji ^bdax ji %9:: r ye hmb hyljpljflxfhbljf bnyld l 88 -n%d%?


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lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld$ hbehf {fp x xfdf r fzplx hylzpf ie hfo`belhbe hfe dlx fzplx

wlpbl`dix {xbhfdnbhlx% Jixzlhl xy pidlhbe hfe dlx ixzplzinblx ji oleicf ji dl be/gfpolhbe$ hfof xfe id pihmlsf ji begfpolhbe r dl einlhbe% Iezpi dfx pixydzljfxf`ziebjfx {fjiofx xildlp3

l" Id hfezpfd i}zipef -mljfx r xyipzi" ie pixydzljfx ji lhhbfeix hfe hfo/{feiezix ji{pixbwfx r obijf l efwijlj$ i}{dbhl {fp x xdf dl wlpbl`bdb/jlj ji jfx ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld% Ixzi glhzfp ji dfhyx i}zip/ef oyixzpl yel pidlhbe {fxbzbwl hfe dl einlhbe -BB"3 fdwbjf rldiclobiezf jid {pf`diol r ie xiezbjf einlzbwf hfe id pihmlsf ji pidb/nbe hfof ixzplzinbl ji lgpfezlobiezf%

`" Ji bnyld gfpol$ id hfezpfd i}zipef xfhbld nieipldbsljf xf`pi zpl`lcf r pi/xydzljf ji }bzf f gplhlxf ie pidlhbfeix {ipxfeldix i}{dbhl {fp x xdf

fzplx jfx ixzplzinblx ji lgpfezlobiezf lhzyld$ ofxzplejf yel lxfhblhbe{fxbzbwl hfe id pihmlsf ji begfpolhbe hyldbgbhljl r ji ledbxbx$ cyezf lyel pidlhbe ie xiezbjf bewipxf hfe dl piixzpyhzyplhbe ji wldfpix r wb/xbe jid oyejf$ l{frlejf dl xy`mb{zixbx 2%8%

h" Dl einlhbe -B" ji jblnexzbhf r nplwijlj ix yel ixzplzinbl hyrl yzbdbsl/hbe xdf xi i}{dbhl {fp id dfhyx$ xine xi jijyhi ji xy pidlhbe hfe idglhzfp ji hfezpfd i}zipef -mljfx r xyipzi" ie pixydzljfx ji lhhbfeix hfehfo{feiezix ji{pixbwfx r obijf l efwijlj r hfe id glhzfp `b{fdlp3 lh/zyldbxof hfe i}hyd

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