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ilkçağ Felsefesi Tarihi AHMET CEVİZCİ
BIBLIYOGRAFYA nu rüJ mi nu nu [2) [sj [îD nu Ru (cj nu FTU
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523
İÇİNDEKİLER
ÖNSÖZ 9 GİRİŞ 11 FELSEFENİN BAŞLANGIÇLARI 11
Doğu'da Olup Bitenler 12 Sözde "Yunan Mucizesi" 16 Yunan Felsefesini Doğulu Gelenekler Karşısında Öne Çıkartan Başkaca Özellikler 22 tlkçag Felsefesinin Sınıflanması 27
BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM 31 DOĞA FELSEFESİ 31
1. İyonya Okulu ; 32 I.Thales 33
a. Hayatı 33 b. Bilimsel Çalışmaları 35 cMr/fhe Olarak Su 37
II. Anaksimandros 39 a. Hayatı 39 b. Bilimsel Çalışmaları 40 c.Apeiron 42
III. Anaksimenes 44 a. Hayatı 44 b. Bilimsel Çalışmaları 44 c.Aer .' 45 d.Psukhe 48
2. Pythagorasçılar 49 a. Pythagorasçılığm Tarihi 50 b. Psukhe'y\e İlgili Görüşleri 53 c. Müzik ve Matematik 57 c. Nihaî İlkeler 60 d. Kozmogoni ve Kozmolojileri 62 e. Sonraki Bireysel Pythagorasçılar 63
3. Değişme Problemi 69 a. Elea Okulu ve Ksenophanes 72 I. Parmenides 73
a. Hayatı ve Eserleri 73 b. Metafiziği 74
II. Zenon 78 a. Amacı, Hayatı ve Eserleri 78 b. Paradoksları „ 81
IlI.Melissos 84 a, Hayatı ve Eserleri 84 b. Metafiziği 84
IV. Ksenophanes 88 a. Hayatı ve Eserleri 88 b. Teolojisi 89
b. Herakleitos 91 a. Hayatı ve Eserleri 92 b. Karşıtların Birliği ve Savaşı , 94 c. Akış Öğretisi 97 d. Ateş 97 e. Logos 98 f. Psikolojisi ve Bilgi Teorisi 99
4. Plüralistler 101 I. Empedokles 103
a. Hayatı ve Eserleri 1Û3 b. Dört Öğe Teorisi 107 c. Sevgi ve Nefret 109 d. DinîGörüşleıi ...112 e. Biyolojik Açıklamaları 113
II. Anaksagoras .....115 a. Hayatı ve Eserleri 115 b. Homoiomereia 117 c.Nous , 119
IH. Atomcular ...122 a. Atomcu Metafizik 125 b.Atomlann özelliklen 126 c. Psikolojileri ve Bilgi Görüşleri 131 d. Etik Görüşleri 133
İKİNCİ BÖLÜM 135 İNSAN ÜZERİNE FELSEFE 135
1. Sofistler 139 a. Sofistlerin Genel Özellikleri 140 b. Bireysel Sofistler : Protagoras 151 Gorgias. 159 Prodikos.... i 163 Hippias 165 Antiphon 167 Kallikles 169 Thrasymakhos 173
Sokrates 174 a. Yaşadığı Dönemin Özeiİikleri 175 b. Sokrates Problemi 176
' c. Sokrates'in Hayatı ve Karakteri 188 d. Politika Felsefesi 211 e. Etiği. 220
• g. Sokratİk Miras: Küçük Sokratikler .242
ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM 267 SİSTEMATİK DÖNEM 267
1. Platon 268 a. Hayatı 270 b. Eserleri 274
. '<• c. Aldığı Etkiler 281 d. İdealar Kuramı , 285 e. Üç Parçalı Ruh Anlayışı ve Etiği 317 f. Siyaset Felsefesi 325 g. Eğitim Felsefesi 335 İl. Platonculuğun Sonraki Tarihi,...:. 347
2. Aristoteles 358 a. Hayatı 360 b. Eserleri 364 c. Platon'la İlişkisi 367 d. Bilimler Sınıflaması 371 e. Mantığı 375 f. Doğa Felsefesi ...392 g. Metafiziği 399 h. Psikolojisi 412 i. Etiği 416 j . Politika Teorisi 428 k. PeıipatetikOkul 435
DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM ...*. 439 HELENİSTİK FELSEFE 439
1. Epikürosçuluk 442 a. Epiküros'un Hayatı ve eserleri..... , 443 b. Mantık ve Bilgi Kuramı 444 c. Metafiziği , .....446 d. Etik anlayışı 450 e. Toplum ve Siyaset Felsefesi 454
2. Stoacılık 455 a. Stoacılığın Tarihi 456 b. Okulun Mantık Anlayışı ve Bilgi Kuramı 457 c. Okulun Metafiziği 459 d. Okulun Psikolojisi 461
e. Stoacıların Etiği 461 f. Toplum ve Siyaset Felsefesi 463 g. Stoacı Düşünüş Roma'daki Temsilcileri: Cicero 465 Epiktetos 469
3. Septisizm , 475 a. Pyrrhon'un Şüpheciliği 475 b. Son Dönem Şüphecilik 482
4. Yeni-Platonculuk 494 a. Plotinos'un Yaşamı ve Eserleri 495 b. Sistemi 496 c. Psikolojisi ve Mistisizmi 503
BİBLİYOGRAFYA „ 507 DİZİN 524
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İLKÇAĞ FELSEFESİ TARİHİ AHMET C E Vize i
Felsefe tarihinin bu İlk ve en yaratıcı dönemini
sistematik ve smıflayıcı bir biçimde ele alan kitap,
sırasıyla Sokrates-öncesl Doğa Felsefesini (Milet
Okulu, Pythagorasçılar, Eiea Okulu, Herakleİtos ve
Piürallstlerl) Sokrates ve Sofistlerin İnsan üzerine
felsefesini, Platon ve Aristoteles'in geniş kapsamlı
sistemlerini ve nihayet Helenistik dönemin dört önemli
felsefe okulunu (Eplkürosçuluk, Stoacılılc, Şüphecilik
ve Yenİ-Platoncuiuk) tanıtmaktadır.
TBMM Kütüpİıane ii
*200700890* REiphasl'ln Vatilsan'dahl Stanza dana
Segcaıura'da bulunan freskinden ayrıntıöa Parmenidee...
I İntemettan sipariş için
