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OF
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THEMASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY &
MANAGEMENT BARABANKI
2008-2010
Guided by:
Mr. Vind Kumar Srivastava & Vishal Kumar
(Sales Executive & Sales Manager)
SUBMITED TO- SUBMITED BY-
H.O.D:- K.K. Mishra Amit Kumar VermaS.I.T.M. Barabinki
Mr.VIVEK LADHANI, M.B.A. Final Year (3rd Sem.)Director Advance Sales&Service, Faizabad,
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.collegespeaks.com/thumbnail3.aspx%3Fsrc%3DCampusLogo/6182009114604AM1260.gif%26width%3D140&imgrefurl=http://www.collegespeaks.com/Campus/4724&usg=__3fOKvasd3Bn-9BYV4oNEmdmdkeA=&h=90&w=94&sz=4&hl=en&start=7&um=1&tbnid=N19sqYzz1UQDQM:&tbnh=77&tbnw=80&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlogo%2Bof%2Bsagar%2Binstitute%2Bbarabanki%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26um%3D18/3/2019 Amit Kr Verma Coke
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SAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY &
MANAGEMENT
BARABANKI
PREFACE
Soft drink include all type of non alcoholic, carbonate flavored or otherwise
sweetened beverage. Soft drinks are mostly packaged in 200 ml, 300 ml, 600 ml, 2
ltr. Bottle and comes in a verity of flavors. It also comes in plastic bottles. They
are artificially undergoing many transformation with changing consumers demand,
govt. policies and innovation packaging. There industry is much emphasizing
advertising to increase there sales.
With the introduction of fruit base soft drinks packaged in cardboard cartoons
knows a TETRRA PACKES the bottled soft market has under gone a slight
decrease in demand. After 1994 the eminent re-entry of Coco cola in Indian soft
drink industry is heading for a giant war between the two competitors to capture
the market has already began by various promotion tools like many schemes,
advertisements and gift etc.
The Project was divided in two different stages. It consists of Preparation of
questionnaire, collection from retailer & consumer, tabulation of the data,
recommendation and collection.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
My first regards are to almighty god it was my trust and belief on him, which enable me
to embark upon this task, move on the righteous path and recede the realm of facts. So
Success is lock and hard work is the key.
My training place is Amrit Bottlers private limited Faizabad immensely helped me to
utilize my knowledge practically. I am very thankful to Mr. Vind Kumar Srivastava &
Vishal Kumar (Sales Executive & Sales Manager) for providing me an opportunity to
take my project.
That project was a great experience for me. As is made aware of professional culture that
exists in an organization, about the market, qualities required work and how to deal with
the customers. I am extremely thankful to our respected faculty Guide Mr.
K.K.Mishra (H.O.D.) SITM Barabanki for giving me there wholehearted support,
guidance and encouragement to me at every step of this project. There valuable
suggestions and advices have been a constant source of inspiration to me in completing
this project.
I am heartily indebted for the co-ordination of all Retailers & respondents who gave their
valuable time in listening me and provide information, which are important for project &
without whom my project would not have been completed.
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Table of Content
1.Title Page
2.Table of Contents
3.Foreword (Introduction)
4.Statement of Objective
5.Research Methodology
(a)Research design
(b)Data-collection method
(c)Sampling
(d)Fieldwork
6.Analysis and interpretation
7.Limtations
8.Findings
9.Conclusions and recommendations
10.Appendix(annexure)
11.Bibiliography and Reference
12.Summary report
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OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH
The objective of any study defines purpose for which study is taken up. It
specifies the goal i.e. to be achieved. The project on soft drink is to find out the market
share of coke vis--vis Pepsi and to study about distribution channels this basic objective
of this research is to find out the answer the following question.
Can the soft drink industry will expand in the future.
What is the market share of coke in cold drink market?
What are strategies to success and dominate the market place of 2005.
The analysis the promotional strategies.
To study future plan & change.
To conclude and suggest. From the above study, the company measures &
means to increase its sales and upgrade its overall performance. Thus to improve
corporate image.
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NEED FOR THE SURVEY
The surveys is an attempt by the company to grow closer to the customer and conveys
downs its philosophy customer service and social commitment. However, there are other
reasons too, which instigated the company to conduct the surveys these are:
(1) To do everything that can be done over and above what the customer expects.
(2) To arrogance a system to provide a company management can know latter about
the product of retailers and to tackle them with objectives of satisfying consumers
need on a long term basis.
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INTRODUCTION
1886-1892:-
It was 1886, and in New York Harbor, workers were constructing the Statue of Liberty.
Eight hundred miles away, another great American symbol was about to be unveiled.
Like many people who change history, John Pemberton, an Atlanta pharmacist, was
inspired by simple curiosity. One afternoon, he stirred up a fragrant, caramel-colored
liquid and, when it was done, he carried it a few doors down to Jacobs' Pharmacy. Here,
the mixture was combined with carbonated water and sampled by customers who all
agreed -- this new drink was something special. So Jacobs' Pharmacy put it on sale for
five cents a glass.
1893-1904:
Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Robinson, named the mixture Coca-Cola, and wrote it
out in his distinct
He knew there were thirsty people out there, and Candler found brilliant and
innovative ways to introduce them to this exciting new refreshment. He gave away
coupons for complimentary first tastes of Coca-Cola, and outfitted distributing
pharmacists with clocks, urns, calendars and apothecary scales bearing the Coca-Cola
brand. People saw Coca-Cola everywhere, and the aggressive promotion worked. By
1895, Candler had built syrup plants in Chicago, Dallas and Los Angeles.
Inevitably, the soda's popularity led to a demand for it to be enjoyed in new ways. In
1894, a Mississippi businessman named Joseph Biedenharn became the first to put Coca-
Cola in bottles.
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1905-1918:-
Imitation may be the sincerest form of flattery, but The Coca-Cola Company was none
too pleased about the proliferation of copycat beverages taking advantage of its success.
This was a great product, and a great brand. Both needed to be protected. Advertising
focused on the authenticity of Coca-Cola, urging consumers to "Demand the genuine"
and "Accept no substitute."
The Company also decided to create a distinctive bottle shape to assure people they were
actually getting a real Coca-Cola. The Root Glass Company of Terre Haute, Indiana, won
a contest to design a bottle that could be recognized in the dark. In 1916, they began
manufacturing the famous contour bottle.
1919-1940:-
Perhaps no person had more impact on The Coca-Cola Company than Robert Woodruff.
In 1923, four years after his father Ernest purchased the Company from Asa Candler,
Woodruff became the Company president. While Candler had introduced the U.S. to
Coca-Cola, Woodruff would spend more than 60 years as Company leader introducing
the beverage to the world beyond.
Woodruff was a marketing genius who saw opportunities for expansion
everywhere. He led the expansion of Coca-Cola overseas and in 1928 introduced Coca-
Cola to the Olympic Games for the first time when Coca-Cola traveled with the U.S.
team to the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. Woodruff pushed development and distribution
of the six-pack, the open top cooler, and many other innovations that made it easier for
people to drink Coca-Cola at home or away.
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1941- 1959:-
In 1941, America entered World War II. Thousands of men and women were sent
overseas. The country, and Coca-Cola, rallied behind them. Woodruff ordered that "every
man in uniform gets a bottle of Coca-Cola for 5 cents, wherever he is, and whatever it
costs the Company." In 1943, General Dwight D. Eisenhower sent an urgent cablegram
to Coca-Cola, requesting shipment of materials for 10 bottling plants. During the war,
many people enjoyed their first taste of the beverage, and when peace finally came, the
foundations were laid for Coca-Cola to do business overseas.
Woodruffs vision that Coca-Cola be placed within "arm's reach of desire," was coming
true -- from the mid-1940s until 1960, the number of countries with bottling operations
nearly doubled. Post-war America
1960-1981 :-
AWORD OF COSTMER
After 70 years of success with one brand, Coca-Cola, the Company decided to expand
with new flavors: Fanta, originally developed in the 1940s and introduced in the 1950s;
Sprite followed in 1961, with TAB in 1963 and Fresca in 1966. In 1960, The Coca-
Cola Company acquired The Minute Maid Company, adding an entirely new line of
business -- juices -- to the Company.
The Company's presence worldwide was growing rapidly, and year after year, Coca-Cola
found a home in more and more places: Cambodia, Montserrat, Paraguay, Macau, Turkey
and more.
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1981-1989:-
DIET COKE & NEW COKE
The 1980s -- the era of legwarmers, headbands and the fitness craze, and a time of much
change and innovation at The Coca-Cola Company. In 1981, Roberto C. Goizueta
became chairman of The Board of Directors and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company.
Goizueta, who fled Castro's Cuba in 1961, completely overhauled the Company with a
strategy he called "intelligent risk taking."
Among his bold moves was organizing the numerous U.S. bottling operations into a new
public company, Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. He also led the introduction of diet Coke,
the very first extension of the Coca-Cola trademark; within two years, it had become the
top low-calorie drink in the world, second in success only to Coca-Cola.
1990-1999:-
NEW MARKET AND NEW BRANDS
The 1990s were a time of continued growth for The Coca-Cola Company. The
Company's long association with sports was strengthened during this decade, with
ongoing support of the Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup football (soccer), Rugby
World Cup and the National Basketball Association. Coca-Cola classic became the
Official Soft Drink of NASCAR racing, connecting the brand with one of the world's
fastest growing and most popular spectator sports.
And 1993 saw the introduction of the popular "Always Coca-Cola" advertising campaign,
and the world met the lovable Coca-Cola Polar Bear for the first time. New markets
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opened up as Coca-Cola products were sold in East Germany in 1990 and returned to
India in 1993.
2000 NOV:-
COCA COLA NOW
In 1886, Coca-Cola brought refreshment to patrons of a small Atlanta pharmacy. Now
well into its second century, the Company's goal is to provide magic every time someone
drinks one of its more than 400 brands. Coca-Cola has fans from Boston to Budapest to
Bahrain, drinking brands such as Ambasa, Vegitabeta and Frescolita. In the remotest
comers of the globe, you can still find Coca-Cola.
Coca-Cola is committed to local markets, paying attention to what people from different
cultures and backgrounds like to drink, and where and how they want to drink it. With its
bottling partners, the Company reaches out to the local communities it serves, believing
that Coca-Cola exists to benefit and refresh everyone it touches.
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Coca Cola enjoys the privilege of being the largest selling soft drink company in
the world. Its product Coke, Fanta Limca, Thums-Up, Sprite and Maaza are well known
worldwide and are sidely regarded as top, most brands in their respective flavor
segments. Soft drink industry is ballooning in India with continuously growth rate that
swells more every year.
In S.G.A. (sales generating assets) Coca-Cola is leading the market in providing
the maximum number of cooling equipments i.e. viz cooler, family fridges and E.B.C.
(electro bottle cooler) to their retailer. Coca-Cola is also ahead of Pepsi in providing
signages i.e. glow signs and dealers boards to the retailers.
Since the Good service, advertising and superior promotional strategies from the
basic rules fro survival in the, all the companies are trying to perform their best on these
front. Coca-Cola is the leader of this front also. It provides the better service to the
retailers that its competitors airs superior quality advertisement and launches better
sales promotion schemes into the market. Gut to maintain the position and to improve it
even better, it should continuously improve itself through innovative marketing
strategies, since the market is highly competitors pocket.
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Story of Soft Drinks
Segmented of Soft Drinks:
The Soft Drinks can be segmented on the
basis of point of purchase or the basis of type of products. The story of Soft Drinks in
Fascinating.
Since the beginning of life the most pressing need of all living beings is food and sweet
juice when cut open, ditto the watermelon and fresh coconuts. Man learnt the Secrets of
these Sources and used them as additional pleasant aid drinks besides water. As year
passed in thousand, man tried to imitate nature in preparing these drinks so as to use them
as well.
As results of laborious Search in 1772, Joseph Priestly combined carbon dioxide with
water and artificial produced directed water bubbling with gas spread quickly and
parched mouth begin to consume this. The Segmentation on the basis of point of
purchase divides the market into two parts-Onpremise-80% of the Consumption of Soft
Drinksis done. Premise i.e.- - Restaurants, Railways station, Cinema Hall etc.
AT HOME : :- The rest of 25% of the market compromises of the soft drinks
purchased for consumption at home.
The market can also be segmented on the basis of products. The segmented could be
present as follows->
This account for 62 % of the total Soft Drinks at all India Level. The Brands that falls in
these categories are PEPSI, Thumsup, and coke.
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Non-Cola segmented, which can be further, divided as orange: This segment has 19 %
share of the total market. Miranda orange (of Pepsi), Fanta & Gold Spot (Both of the
Coke) and Crush represent the orange segment.
Lime : This segment represent 14 % of the total market. Cokes Limca and Pepsis
Mirinda fall in these categories.
The market leader is close to 70 % market share of this segment but Sprite has
considerably cut into this market
Mango : Slice Mangola and MAZA are leading Mango drinks.
Mango drinks accounts for about 3 % of the soft drink market. There is very thin line of
difference between the clear and cloudy lime.
The most obvious features is that clear lime has to be bottled in green bottle as sunlight
harms the drink and change the taste.
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Soft Drinks industries : An Overview
It all began in 1886, when a tree legged brass kettle in Hohn Styth pembertons backyard
in Atlanta was brewing the first P of marketing leged.
Unaware the pharmacist has given birth to a caromel syrup, which is now the chief
ingredient of the worlds favorite drinks. The syrup combined with carbonated the soft
drink market. It is estimated that this drink is served with carbonated the soft drink
market. It is estimated that drink is served more than one thousand million times in a day.
Equally oblivious to the historic value of his actions was Frank IX. Robinson, his partner
and book keeper. Pemberton and Robinson laid the first foundation of this beverage when
an average nine drinks per day to begins with, upping volumes as sales grew.
In 1984, this beverage got into bottle, courtesy a candy merchant from Mississippi. By
the 1950s Colas were a daily consumption item, stored in houses hold fridges. Soon
were born other non-cola variants of this product like orange and lemon.
Now, the soft drink industry has been dominated by three major player----
1) The New York based Pepsi Co. Inc.
2) The Atlanta based Coca Cola Co.
3) The united Kingdom Based Cadbury Schweppes
Through out the glove these major players have been battling it. Out for a bigger chunk
of the ever-growing cold drink market. Now this battle has begun in India too. India is
now the part of cold drink war. Gone are days of Ramesh Chauhan, Indias one time Cola
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King and his bouts of pistol shooting. Expected now to hear the boon of cannons when
the Coca Cola and Pepsi co. battle it out for, as the Jordon goes a bigger share of throat.
By buying over local competition, the two America Cola giants have cleared up the arena
and are packing all their power behind building the Indian franchisee of their globe
gridline brands. The huge amount invested in fracture has never been seen before. Both
players seen an enormous potential in his country where swigging a carbonated beverage
is still considered a treat, virtually a luxury. Consequently, by world standards Indias per
capita consumption of the cold drinks as going by survey results is rock bottom, less than
over Neighbors Pakistan & Bangladesh, where it is four times as much.
Behind the type, in an effort invisible to consumer Pepsi pumps in Rs 3000 Crores (1994)
to add muscle to its infrastructure in bottling and distribution. This is apart from money
that companys franchised bottles spend in upgrading their plants all this has contributed
to substantial gains in the market. In colas, Pepsi is already market leader and in certain
cities like Delhi, Pepsi retailers are on one side & all the other colas put together on the
other. While coke executive scruff at Pepsis claims as well as targets, industry observes
are of the view that Pepsi has definitely stolen over its competitors coke.
Apart from number, Pepsi has made qualitative gains. The foremost is its image. This
image turn around is no small achievement, considering that since it was
established in 1989, taking the hardship route prior to liberalization and weighed down by
export commitment.
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Now, at present as there are three major players coke, Pepsi and Cadbury and there is stiff
competition between first two, both Pepsi and Coke have started, sponsoring local events
and staging frequent consumer promotion campaigns. As the mega event of this century
has started, and the marketers are using this events- world cup football, cricket events and
many more other events.
Like Pepsi, Coke is picking up equity in its bottles to guarantees their financial support;
one side coke is trying to increases its popularity through.
Eat Food, enjoy Food, Drink only Coca Cola. Eat Cricket, Sleep Cricket, Drink only
Coca Cola. Eat Movies, sleep movies. Drink only Coca Cola.
On the other side of coin Pepsi has introduces AMITABH BACHCHAN for capturing
the lemon market through MIRINDA lemon with Zor Ka Jhatka Dheere Se Lage?.
But no doubt that UK based is also Cadbury is also recognizing its presence. So there is
real crush in the soft drink market, with launch of the carbonated organize drink Crush,
few year ago in Delhi, the first in a series of a launches, Cadbury Schweppes beverage
India (CSBI) has planned.
Theworld third largest soft drinks marketers all over the country. CSBI wholly owned
subsidiary of the London based $ 6.52 billion. Cadbury Schweppes is hopping that crush
is going well and well not suffer that samefate as the Rs. 175 crore Cadbury indias apple
drink Apella. SBI is now with orange (crush), and Schweppes soda in the market.
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As orange drinks are the smallest of non-cola categories that in Rs. 1100 crore market
with 10 % market share and cola having 50 % is followed by Lemon segment with 25%.
The success of soft drinks industry depends upon 4 major factories viz..
1. Availability 2.Visibility 3. Cooling 4. Range
Availability: it means that the presence of a particular brand at any retailers. If a product
is now available at any retailers and the competitors brands are available, the consumer
will go for at because generally the consumption of any soft drink is an impulse decision
and not predetermined one.
Visibility: it is the presences felts, if any outlets has a particular brand of soft drinks say-
Pepsi Cola and this brands is not displays in the retailers, then its availability is of no use.
The soft drinks must be shown off properly and attractively so as to catch the attention of
the consumer immediately Pepsi achieves visibility by providing glow signboards,
hoardings, calendars etc. to the outlets. It also includes various stands to display Pepsi
and other flavors of the company.
Cooling: As the soft drinks are consumed chilled so cooling them plays a vital role in
boosting up the sales. The brands, which is available chilled, gets more sale then the one,
which is not, even if it more preferred one.
Range: This is the last but not the least factor, which affects the sale of the products of a
particular company,Range availability means the availability of the all flavors in all sizes.
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COMPANY PROFILE
Coca Cola India is American Multinational Company having its corporate Office in
Atlanta America, Coca Cola is known World Wide, Coca Cola was born in 1887. After
economic liberalization in 1991 many MNCs came in India. Coca Cola started its
production on 24th October 1993 at Agra.
India is an emerging market, which means that low consumption coupled with big
population numbers that adds up to high potential demand.
Coke is continuing to stay with multi-brand strategy as it enhance company ability to
leverage self space at the retail outlets; it also gives flexibility to offer price-off on brands
other than its lead ones Cokes dual brand approach will extend to lemon flavor too since
it plants to introduce Fanta Lemon shortly after the can hits the market.
Coke is moving slow in India, as it wants to get the strategy right first; build a strong
foundation before moving ahead the supply side infrastructure.
Has also to be strengthened with the volumes reaching a critical mass; it could well be
worth the while of Cokes international suppliers to set up facilities in India: Bell
corporation of Colorado is considering setting up a can manufacturing plants near pune
and continental Pet Europe has similar plants.
Coke considers itself as the gold standard and therefore says that focused on pushing
through innovations in the marketplace Coming in with a lower price of Rs. 6 (which has
now been raised) and bottle size to 300 ml. Introducing full depth plastic crates when the
industry was used to half depth wooden crates has reduces bottle scuffing and breakages
drastically.
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MAIN AIM OF COCA COLA IN INDIA
There is a great opportunity here because per person consumption of cold drinks
in India is very low but the potential is high because large population is discoursing hot
climate in India. While The Coca-Cola Company is a global company with some of the
worlds most widely recognized brands, the Coca-Cola business in India, as in each
country where we operate, is a local business. Our beverages are produced locally,
employing Indian citizens, our product range and marketing reflect Indian tastes and
lifestyles, and we are deeply involved in the life of the local communities in which we
operate.
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The Coca-Cola Company is a global company with some of the worlds most
widely recognized brands, after a 16-years absence, Coca-Cola returned to India in 1993.
the Companys presence in India was cemented in November that year in a deal that gave
Coca-Cola ownership of the nations top soft-drink brands and bottling network. Coca-
Cola India has made significant investments to build and continually improve its business
in India, including new production facilities, wastewater treatment plants, and
distribution systems and marketing equipment.
During the past decade, the Coca-Cola system has invested more than US$ billion
in India.
Coca-Cola is one of the countrys top international investors.
In 2003, Coca-Cola India pledged to invest a further US$ 100 million in its
operations.
Coca-Cola business system pledged directly employs approximately 6,000
local people in India.
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POLICY
The Coca-Cola Company exists to benefit and refresh everyone it touches.
For us, Quality is more than just something we taste or see or measure. It
shows in our every action. We relentlessly strive to exceed the worlds ever-changing
expectations because keeping our Quality promise in the marketplace is our highest
business objective and our enduring obligation.
More than a billion times every day, consumers choose our brand of refreshment
because Coca-Cola is
The symbol of Quality.
Customer and Consumer Satisfaction.
A Responsible Citizen of the World.
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Slogans of Coke Company
Its clear in looking at the slogans over the years that Pepsi and Coke havevery different targeting strategies. Coke is touting itself as the original, the authentic and
appealing to a sense of traditional, positioning itself as an integral part of the daily
American life. Pepsi, on the other hand is promoting itself as something new, young and
hip, which seems a little odd after over 100 years.
1886 Drink Coca Cola
1904 Delicious and Refreshing
1905 Coca Cola Revives and sustains
1906 The Great National Temperance
1907Delicious Coca Cola, Sustain, Refreshes, Invigorate
1908 Sparkling-Harmless as Water, and Crisp as Frost
1909 Delicious, Wholesome, Refreshing
1910 Quenches Thirst as Nothing Else Can
1911 - Real Satisfaction in Every Glass
1912 - Demand the Genuine- Refuse Substitutes
1913- A Welcome Addition to any Party-Any time-Anywhere
1914 - Demand the Genuine by Full Name
1916 - just One Glass Will Tell You
1917 - Three million A Day
1919 - Quality Tells the Difference
1920 - Drink Coca Cola with Soda
1922 - Thirst known No Season
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1923 - Refresh Yourself
1924 - Pause and refresh Yourself
1925 - The Sociable Drink
1926 - Stop at the Red Sign
1927 - Around the Corner From Anywhere
1928 - A pure drink of natural flavors
1929 - The Pause that refreshes
1930 - Meet Me At the Soda Fountain
1932 - Ice-Cold Sunshine
1933 - Dont Were a Tired, thirsty Face
1934 - Carry a Smile Back to Work
1935 - All Traits Lead to Ice-Cold Coca Cola
1936 - What Refreshing Ought to Be
1936 - The Refreshing Thing to Do
1937 America Favorite Moments
1937 - So Easy tyo serve and so Inexpensive
1938 - Pure Sunlight
1939 Coca Cola goes Along
1939 Thirst Stops Here
1940 - Brings in Your Thirst and Go Away Without It
1941 - Completely Refreshing
1942 - Refreshing That Cant Be Duplicate
1943 - A Taste All Its own
1943 - That Extras Something
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1944 - How About a Coke
1945 - Passport to Refreshment
1946 - A Taste All Its own
1947 - Coke Known No Season
1947 - Serving Coca Cola Serves Hospitality
1948 - Where Theres Coke, Theres Hospitality
1949 - Coca Cola..Along the Highway to Anywhere
1950 - Help Yourself to Refreshment
1951 - Good Food and Coca Cola just Naturally Go Together
1952 - What You Want Is a Coke
1953 - Dependable as Sunrise
1954 - For People on the GO
1955 - America Preferred Taste
1956 - Coca-Cola Making Good Things Taste Better
1956 - Feel The Difference
1957 - Sign of a Good Taste
1958 - The Cold, Crisp Taste of Coke
1959 - Be Really Refreshed
1960 - Relax With Coke
1961 - Coke and Food- Refreshing New Feeling
1962 - Coca Cola Refreshes you best
1963 - Things Go Better With Coke
1965 - Something More Than a Soft Drink
1966 - CokeAfter CokeAfter Coke
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1970 - Its the Real Things
1971 - Id Like to buy the World a Coke 1974 look Up, America
1976 - Coke Adds Life
1979 - Have a Coke and a smile
1982 - Coke Is it!
1984 - Just For the Taste Of It (Diet Coke)
1985 - Just For the Free Of It
1986 - Catch The Wave
1986 - Red, White and you
1986 - you cant Beat Real Things
1989 - Cant Beat The Feeling
1990 - Cant Beat Real Things
1993 - Always Coca Cola
1994- Taste it All
1995 - Coke It Is
2003 - Jiyo Sir Utha Ke
2004 - Jan Me Hai Dum
2005 - Thanda Matlab Coca Cola
2006 - Thande Ka Tadka
2009-
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Organization Structure of
Coca-cola Company
TDM(Gorakhpur)
TDM(Barailly)
Business Units ManagerIndia
Marketing UnitManager
(East & North)
Marketing UnitManager(West)
Marketing UnitManager(South)
Unit Manager(Uttar Pradesh)
TDM(Kanpur)
Territory DevelopmentManager
(Allahabad)
AccountDevelopmentCoordinator
Territory
Traini
TDM(Lucknow)
C.E.(Jaunpur)
Customer Executives(Allahabad)
C.E.(Gazipur)
C.E.(varanasi)
C.E.(Mirzapur)
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MARKETING MANAGEMENT
STRUCTURE
Company
ASM GSM ASM
ASM Sales officersSales officers
Sales officers
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Market Size and Growth Rate
The particular features of markets is that of positioning And targeting of various brands
while Coca Brands of Coke is targeted at teenagers and its positioned as refreshment for
mind and body. The Thums-up brands are targeted at people in age group and are
positioned as fun drinks.
Soft Drink market size for Fyo0 was around 270 mm cases (6480 mm bottle). The market
which was witnessing 5-6% growth in the early 1905 and even slower growth at around
2-3% in the late 80s. Presently the market growth has slowed down with growth rate of 7-
8 per annum dawn with growth rate of 7-8% per annum compared to 22% growth rate in
the previous year. The market size for Fyo1 is expected to be 7000 mm bottles. The
markets growth of 22% till year target still due to high excise duty of 40% leading to
higher price of the end product. In terms of SKUS the market is Skewed towards 300 ml
which constitutes around 80-85% of the market rest in the form of other pack, size, But
with increasing occasion led and home refrigeration led consumption the sales of bigger
SKUs like more than1 liter pack size has increasing this has led to increase contribution
from pet bottles sales, upto 75% are in the Urban areas.
Another skewness is in terms of the time of the year when the consumption takes place.
Sales of soft of Drink Takes place during summer while just 5-6 % of the total sales take
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in the winter. In summer the high season starts for 70 75 days, which contributes more
than 50 % of the total years sales.
SHARE-OWNER INFORMATION
COMMON STOCK
Ticker symbol: KO
The Coca-Cola Company is one of 30 companies in the Dow.
Jones Industrial Average.
Share owners of record at year end : 365,189.
Shares outstanding at year end: 2.47 billion
STOCK EXCHANGES
Inside the United States:
Common stock listed and traded: New York Stock Exchange,
The principle market for our common stock.
Common stock traded: Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Pacific and Philadelphia stock
exchanges.
Outside the United States:
Common stock listed and traded: the German exchange in Frankfurt and the Swiss
exchange in Zurich.
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DIVIDENDS AND CASH INVESTMENT PLAN
The Dividend and Cash Investment Plan permits share owners of record to reinvest
dividends from Company stock in shares of the Coca-Cola Company. The plan provides a
convenient, economical and systematic method of acquiring additional shares of our
common stock. All share owners of record are eligible to participate. Share owners also
may purchase Company stock through voluntary cash investments of up to $125,000 per
year.
At year end, 76 percent of the Companys share owners of record were
participants in the Plan. In 2002, share owners invested $36.7 million in dividends and
$25.7 million in cash in the Plan.
If your shares are held in the street name by your broker and you are interested in
participating in the Dividend and Cash Investment Plan, you may have your broker
transfer the shares electronically to Equi Serve Company, N.A., through the direct
registration System.
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COCA-COLA FIRST BOTTLED
Coca-Cola began as a fountain. But candy merchant Joseph A.Bledenharn of
Mississippi was looking for a way to serve this refreshing this beverage at picnics. He
began offering bottled Coca-Cola, using syrup shipped from Atlanta, during an especially
busy summer in 1894.
In 1899, large scale bottling become possible when as Candler granted exclusive
bottling rights to Joseph b. Whitehead and Benjamin F. Thomas of Chattanooga,
Tennessee. The contract marked the beginning of the Coca-Cola Companys unique
independent bottling system that remains the foundation of companys Soft Drinks
Operation.
Back then, soda bottles were all very similar.and Coca-Cola had many
controllers, which consumers would be unable to identify until they took a sip.
The answer was to create a distinct bottle for Coca-Cola. As a result, the root glass
company developed the genuine Coca Cola. As a result, the root glass company
developed the genuine Coca Cola bottle with the contour shape known around the
world in 1915.
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BOTTLING AND QUALITY CONTROL
TODAY, Cokes products reach consumers and around the world through a vast
distribution network made up of local bottling companies. These bottlers are locked
around the world and most are in independent business. using concentrates and beverage
basis produced byCoca-Cola.
The Coca-Cola Company is committed to assist its bottlers with the functions of an
efficient bottling operation. Quality Control, monitored constantly by the company, is
necessary to produce high quality Soft drinks.
At TheCoca-Cola Company, quality is more than just something we taste, or see,
or measure or manage. Quality shows itself in our every action; it encompasses
everything we do. From processing to packaging to pouring, anything less than 100
percent quality beverages we can produce every time.
At The Coca-Cola Company, through our globally accepted and validated
manufacturing processes and Quality Management Systems, we ensure that our
manufacturing facilities are equipped to provide the consumer with the highest possible
quality beverage each time. Let us now take you through the processes and Quality
Assurance Programs followed by our world-class manufacturing facilities in India.
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Even before the plant is constructed, the site is selected based on the availability
of source water meeting the portability quality standards. At all our carbonated and non-
carbonated soft drink manufacturing locatins, the source water is tested for all
requirements of potable drinking water. Independent third party accredited laboratories
always conduct the analysis. The source water is then properly protected and re-tested
periodically to ensure conformance to portability standards.
The water us then drawn through sealed pipelines into the storage tanks in secured
water treatment areas of the manufacturing plant.
1. The first step in the manufacturing of soft drinks is the disinfections of water
using the globally approved procedure of chlorination. This treatment ensures the
destruction of microorganisms including pathogens and oxidation of heavy metal
ions and organic impurities.
2. The second step is the filtration at the molecular level, which is achieved either by
coagulation/flocculation or reverse osmosis. Contaminants commonly removed by
this process include :
- Dirt, clay and any other suspended matter in the water.
- Microbial matter (including bacteria, yeast, moulds. Virus, protozoa).
- Heavy metals and compounds, which may cause an off-taste.
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When coagulation/flocculation is used, colloidal materials and suspended
particles are removed by settling plus enhanced filtration multi-media. If
needed, alkalinity may also be achieved by lime softening or ion exchange
filters.
3. The third step to stop potential contaminants is water purification using granular
activated carbon filters. The granular activated carbon, with its large and porous
surface area, ensures effective removal of trace levels of organic compounds
(including pesticides and herbicides), color, off-taste and odor-causing
compounds using he principle of absorption.
4. The last step is polishing filtration, which is passing water through high efficiency
5-micron filters to ensure every drop of treated water is free from any activated
carbon fines and is safe for use in beverages
An employee operates a proportioned where the syrup, carbon-dioxide and water are
blended
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TRADE MARK
Cokes trademark are our most valuable assets. The trademark Coca-Cola was
registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark office in 1893, followed by Coke in
1945. Coke was granted registration by the U.S. Patent and trademark office in 1977.
In 1982 the Coca Cola Company introduced diet coke to U.S. consumers, making the
first extension of companys most precious trademark to another products. Later year
saw the introduction of additional products bearing the Coca Cola name, which now
encompasses a powerful line of seven (7) Cola Products.
PRODUCT ADVANCEMENT
In 1985, a new Cola emerged from laboratory research. Through internal
evaluation and thousands of blind taste tests, consumers said they preferred it to both
Coca Cola and its primary competitors. As a result in April 1985, the Company
proudly introduced the new taste of Coke.
The First change in the secret formula since the product was created in 1886. the
launch of coke with the new taste took place in the U.S. and Canada. Consumers
responded with an unprecedented and now famous outpouring of loyalty and
affection for the original formula, and the company listened. In july 1985, the original
formulated of Coca Cola classic became, and still remains, the nations top selling soft
drinks.
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VISION OF THE COCA COLA INDIA
Provide exceptional strategic leadership in the Coca Cola India system resulting in
consumer and customer preference and loyalty, through Coca Colas commitment to
them, and in a highly profitable Coca Cola corporate branded beverage system.
MISSION OF COCA COLA INDIA
Create consumer products, services and communications, customer service and
bottling system strategies, processes and tools in order to create competitive
advantage and superior value to :
Consumers as a superior beverage experience.
Consumers as an opportunity to grow profits through the use of finished drinks.
Bottlers as an opportunity to grow profit and volume.
Suppliers as an opportunity to make reasonable profits when creating real value
added in an environment system wide teamwork.
CCI associates as superior career opportunity.
Indian Society in the form of a contribution to economic and social development.
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Mission, Vision & Values 2020
The world is changing all around us. To continue to thrive as a business over the next ten
years and beyond, we must look ahead, understand the trends and forces that will shape
our business in the future and move swiftly to prepare for what's to come. We must get
ready for tomorrow today. That's what our 2020 Vision is all about. It creates a long-term
destination for our business and provides us with a "Roadmap" for winning together with
our bottler partners.
Our Mission
Our Roadmap starts with our mission, which is enduring. It declares our purpose as a
company and serves as the standard against which we weigh our actions and decisions.
To refresh the world...
To inspire moments of optimism and happiness...
To create value and make a difference.
Our Vision
Our vision serves as the framework for our Roadmap and guides every aspect of our
business by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving
sustainable, quality growth.
People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be.
Portfolio: Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and
satisfy people's desires and needs.
Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create
mutual, enduring value.
Planet: Be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support
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sustainable communities.
Profit: Maximize long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall
responsibilities.
Productivity: Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organization.
Our Winning Culture
Our Winning Culture defines the attitudes and behaviors that will be required of us to
make our 2020 Vision a reality.
Live Our Values
Our values serve as a compass for our actions and describe how we behave in the world.
Leadership: The courage to shape a better future
Collaboration: Leverage collective genius
Integrity: Be real
Accountability: If it is to be, it's up to me
Pasion: Committed in heart and mind
Diversity: As inclusive as our brands
Quality: What we do, we do well
Focus on the Market
Focus on needs of our consumers, customers and franchise partners
Get out into the market and listen, observe and learn
Possess a world view
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Focus on execution in the marketplace every day
Be insatiably curious
Work Smart
Act with urgency
Remain responsive to change
Have the courage to change course when needed
Remain constructively discontent
Work efficientlyAct Like Owners
Be accountable for our actions and inactions
Steward system assets and focus on building value
Reward our people for taking risks and finding better ways to solve problems
Learn from our outcomes -- what worked and what didnt
COCA COLA IN INDIA
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The Coca Cola Company entered India in early 1950s. the company set up its four
bottling plant in India i.e. Bombay, Calcutta, Kanpur, Delhi.
In 1950s as there were negligible companies in the Indian market therefore Coca
Cola did not faced much competition in the market and accept by the Indian market
very easily. All age groups accepted this brand. The full credit must go to Coca Cola
for making soft drinks popular in India; by the end of 1977 Coca Cola has captured
more than 45% of market share in India. Then Coca Cola left India following public
disputes over share holding structure to Indians about close operation by may
5,1978, yet strangely enough the companys operation came to an end in July 1977.
Coca Cola came back in Indian Market after Liberalization and start manufacturing in
Agra with the Slogan OLD WAVE HAS COME TO INDIA AGAIN. At that
time PARLE was the leader in the soft drink market and had more than 60% of the
total market share of soft drinks. Coca Cola joined hands with Parle and entered India
after 17 years. By striking a $40 million
deal with Parle, Coke almost made a clear sweep and made its goal as To Become
An All Time All Occasion Drink Not A Special Treat Beverage. A present the
CEO of the Coca Cola India is Mr. Alexander Bon Bhor.
In the year 1977 Coca Cola left India Market and this brought in an opportunity for
various indiann companies to show their caliber. At this time Parle product named
Thums-Up introduced in the market as a new soft drink. This was a Coca Cola drink,
which had a burnt sugar color.
This drink was introduced with a saying HAPPY DAYS ARE HERE AGAIN.
There was another company names Pure Drinks, which introduced a Soft Drink
named Campa-Cola in Orange and Lemon Flavors.
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Just after this many companies entered the Indian Soft Drinks market. A company
Modern Bakers has introduced a soft drink name Double7. Another company Mohan
Meakins also came with a soft drink names Mary & Puch-up. Mc Dowell came with
Thrill, Rush and Sprint.
Previously there was no competition in the Indian soft drinks Market but with all
these companies coming to the Indian market a huge competition was taking place
with high voltage advertisement. But in the year 1988 Pepsi was given permission to
sell its soft drinks in India.
SOFT DRINKS INDUSTRY IN INDIA
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In todays world when competition is heating up and everybody is trying to establish their
supremacy over others in soft drink industry. It has become so important for companies
to satisfy consumer properly.
In Soft Drinks industry oligopoly type of market situated is going on but there are
only two major players. Generally they give competition to each other but in some place
and in some segments they have to face stiff competition from local beverages.
Basically 3500 crore and 206 million cases soft drink consist of two segments
Cola segments and non-cola segment. Cola segment accounts for 63% and non-cola
segment 37%. The total industry in growing at a constant rate of 24%. Constant rate
become one of two major players mission is to expand the market because they think by
expanding market the market can grow at faster rate; simultaneously it can have a slight
edge over the competitor players are adopting some ethical and unethical tactics.
PRODUCT AND QUALITY
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Coca Cola acquired Parle all the brand at a sum of 300 crore and now coke has
formulated a policy to acquire the plant of bottles instead of making franchise. On
this step Coke first acquired Parle Delhi and Bombay Plant in 250 crores. Coca Cola
also acquired Schweppes nearly all the brand except one for the sake of maintaining
on step lead.
Leading Indian brands Thums Up, Limca, Maaza, join the Companys
international family of brands including Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite, Fanta and
one hot product i.e. Georgia tea or coffee product range.
OurKinley water brand was launched in 2000.
In 2001, our energy drink Shock ad our first powdered concentrate, Sunfill, hit the
market.
Annual per capita consumption of soft drinks in India is nine 8-ounce servings.
We monitor our success through our customer and consumer feedback and our in-
trade monitoring programmes, and this information enables us to continuously
improve our already demanding systems.
The Company ranking up first in the introduction ofcanned and PET soft
drinks, vending machines and backpack diepensers for crowds of cricket
supporters.
The Coca-Cola system adheres not only to national laws on food processing and
labeling,but also to our own strict standards for exceptional quality.
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In everything we do, from the selection of ingredients to the production of our
beverages and their delivery to the market place, we use our specialized quality
management system, The Coca-Cola Quality System, to ensure that we are
offering consumers only the highest quality products.
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ADVERTISEMENT AND CAMPAIGN
IN INDIA
Mainly Movies, music, Cricket and Food can Influence Indian Consumer so companies
are encashing this situation very well by revolving campaign around these things. E.g. inn
Cola segment some sort of war is being raked with celebrates identification as weapon
such as Coca Cola has encashed Aamir Khan, Hrithik Roshan, Aishwarya Rai, Virendra
Sehwag, Sunil Gavaskar, Akshay Kumar, Rani Mukherjee etc. on the other hand our
Competitor Pepsi is going for celebrities like Sachin, Amitabh, Sharukh Khan, Kajol,
Kareena etc. These celebrities are drawing customer attraction towards the product.
In early 2003, Coca-Cola India collected Advertiser of the Year and Campaign of the
Year awards for the Thanda Matlab Coca-Cola all-media campaign award. There
other most lovable advertisement is Ramuji (Aishwarya Rai ke sang photo
khichyange yo), and Mannobhabhi aid. These lavishing advertisement are attracting
customer towards they product. They attractive promos, organizing Cricket
Tournaments and organizing Music Concerts give the company a perfect platform to
stay in the market.
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BOARDOF
DIRECTORS
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Seated, left to right:James D. Robinson IIIGeneral Partner of RREVenture
(A private informationtechnologyventure investment firm),President of JD Robinson,Inc.(a strategic advising firm)andChairman of Violy,Byorum & partnersHoldings, LLC (a PrivateFirm specializing advisory andinvestment banking activities
in LatinAmerica)
Warren E. BuffettChairman of the BoardAndChief Executive OfficerOfBerkshire Hathaway Inc.(a diversified holding
company)
Paul F. OrefficeRetired Chairman of theBoard of Directors and Chiefexecutive Officer
OfThe Dow ChemicalCompany
Douglas N. DaftChairman of the CoardAndChief executive officerOf The Coca-Cola Company
Herbert A. AllenManaging Director ofAllen & Company LLC andPresident, Chief ExecutiveOfficer,Director and ManagingDirector ofAllen & CompanyIncorporated(Privately held investmentfirms)
Cathleen P. BlackPresident of HearstMagazines
Susan Bennett KingChairman of the Board of TheLeadership initiative. SansfordInstitute of Public policy,
Duke University (non-profitcorporation for leadershipeducation)
Barry DillerChairman of the BoardandChief Executive OfficerOfUSA Interactive(an interactive commerce
company)
Robert L. nardelliChairman of the Board.President and chief Executive
Officer ofThe Home Depot, Inc.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COCA-COLA
COMPANY PROMOTES FOUR EXECUTIVES
ATLANTA, July 23, 2008 - The Board of Directors of The Coca-Cola Company elected
Joseph Tripodi as executive vice president, Harry Anderson as senior vice president,
Kathy Waller as controller and appointed Connie McDaniel as chief of Internal Audit.
Mr. Tripodi serves as the Companys chief marketing and commercial officer. Prior to
joining the Company in 2007, Mr. Tripodi was the senior vice president and chief
marketing officer for Allstate Insurance Co. Previously, Mr. Tripodi was chief marketing
officer for The Bank of New York. He served as chief marketing officer for Seagram
Spirits & Wine Group from 1999 to 2002. From 1989 to 1998, he was the executive vice
president for global marketing, products and services for MasterCard International. Mr.
Tripodi has an undergraduate degree in economics from Harvard University and a
masters degree from The London School of Economics.
Mr. Anderson was named head of Global Business and Technology Services in June.
Prior to this role, he served as controller for the Company. Mr. Anderson joined the
Company in 2001, and in 2003, he was named vice president and director of Supply
Chain and Manufacturing Management. He served as chief financial officer of Coca-Cola
North America from 2004-2007. Before joining the Company, he served in roles of
increasing responsibility at Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., where he was executive
vice president of Finance and Operations for Turner Entertainment Group. Prior to his
roles at Turner Broadcasting, Mr. Anderson worked in Audit and Accounting Services at
Price Waterhouse. He has a bachelor's degree in accounting from the University of
Alabama.
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Before this role, Ms. Waller served as chief of internal audit. She is a Certified Public
Accountant who joined the Company in 1987 as a senior accountant in the Accounting
Research Department. Three years later, she became principal accountant for the
Northeast Europe/Africa Group and, in 1991, she became marketing controller for the
McDonalds Group. Ms. Waller was then named financial services manager for the
Africa Group and The Minute Maid Company in 1996. She served as the director of
Financial Reporting from 1998 to 2004. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Waller
worked for the firm now known as Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. She received her
bachelors and masters degrees from the University of Rochester in New York.
Ms. McDaniel, most recently head of Global Finance Transformation, has played an
instrumental role in leading the finance transformation at the Company over the last two
years. Previously, Ms. McDaniel served as controller, a role held from 1999 to 2007.
Prior to that, she served in other critical leadership roles including division finance
manager of Germany, division finance manager of the Southeast and West Asia Division,
and director of Financial Reporting. Before joining the Company, Ms. McDaniel spent
nine years at Ernst & Young. She has a bachelor's degree in accounting from Georgia
State University and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Both Ms. Waller and Ms. McDaniel are vice presidents of the Company. Their new roles
become effective August 1.
The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO) is the world's largest beverage company,
refreshing consumers with nearly 500 sparkling and still brands. Along with Coca-
Cola, recognized as the world's most valuable brand, the Company's portfolio includes
12 other billion dollar brands, including Diet Coke, Fanta, Sprite, Coca-Cola
Zero, vitaminwater, POWERADE, Minute Maid and Georgia Coffee. Globally.
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Product groups
Tangible and Intangible Products
Products can be classified as tangible or intangible. [11] A tangible product is any physical
product like a computer, automobile, etc. An intangible product is a non-physical product
like an insurance policy.
Categories
In its online product catalog, retailerSears, Roebuck and Company divides its products
into departments, then presents products to shoppers according to (1) function or (2)
brand. Each product has a Sears item number and a manufacturer's model number. The
departments and product groupings that Searss uses are intended to help customers
browse products by function or brand within a traditional department store structure.
Sizes and colours
A catalog number, especially for clothing, may group sizes and colors. When ordering the
product, the customer specifies size, color and other variables. example: you walk into a
store and see a group of shoes and in that group are sections of different colors of that
type of shoe and sizes for that shoe to satisfy your need.
Product line
A product line is "a group of products that are closely related, either because they
function in a similar manner, are sold to the same customer groups, are marketed through
the same types of outlets, or fall within given price ranges."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)#cite_note-10%23cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears,_Roebuck_and_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears,_Roebuck_and_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)#cite_note-10%23cite_note-108/3/2019 Amit Kr Verma Coke
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Many businesses offer a range of product lines which may be unique to a single
organization or may be common across the business's industry. In 2002 the US Census
compiled revenue figures for the finance and insurance industry by various product lines
such as "accident, health and medical insurance premiums" and "income from secured
consumer loans". Within the insurance industry, product lines are indicated by the type of
risk coverage, such as auto insurance, commercial insurance and life insurance.
Active, Healthy Living:-
As a Company, we care about people's health and well-being and want to make a positive
difference in people's lives, both physically and emotionally. We aspire to help people
lead active, healthy lifestyles through the beverages we produce and how we market
them, the nutritional information we provide and our support of programs that encourage
active living.
There is increasing concern about obesity. While there are many factors involved in
obesity, the fundamental cause is an imbalance between calories consumed and calories
expended. We are playing a leading role together with our partners and other stakeholders
in identifying and implementing solutions to address issues of obesity as they affect
consumers and our industry.
In India, we indirectly create employment for more than 125,000
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BRANDS PROFILE
Study Of the Product
A product line is a group o0f product that are closely related because they perform
a similar function are sold to the same customer group are marketed through the same
channel or fall within given price range.
Serial No. Product Flavour Colour1 Coca Cola Cola Caranel
2 Thumsup Cola Brunt sugar
3 Fanta Orange Orange
4 Limca Lemon Tetrazin
5 Mazza Mango(juicy) Mangoish yellow
6 Sprite Lemon Tetrazin
7 Kinely Water Mineral Transparent
8 Kinley-soda ------------ -------------
9 M.M.P.O. Juice Mangoish yellow
Coca Cola Company provides six brands of soft drinks. In all brands Coca-Cola one is
Soda, Second Minerals water and other are running successfully in the
markets.
Now here we will discuss about the market shares of each brands of soft drinks.
Quantity Details of all brands of Soft Drinks are given as below of the Coca Cola
Company.
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RROND ORDERS OF THE COMPANY:-
C O L O J K
CO - Coca Coca-cola, Thums upL - Lemon Sprite, LimcaO - Orange Fanta,J - Juicy Maaza, MMPO
K - Kinley Kinley Water, Kinley Soda
S.D. Quantity
1. Thums up 200ml, 300ml, 600ml, 2 lit, 330ml cane
2. Coca Cola 200ml, 300ml, 600ml, 2 Liter,330ml cane
3. Fanta 200ml, 300ml, 600ml, 2 Liter,330ml cane
4. Limca 200ml, 300ml, 600ml, 2 Liter,330ml cane
5. Mazza 600ml, 1200ml, tetra/250 pet
6. Sprite 200ml, 300ml, 600ml, 2 Liter,330ml cane
7. Soda 300ml, 600ml, 1liter
8. Water 1 liter.
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PRODUCT PROFILE OF THE COMPANY
There are six most important brands of Coca-Cola named as following :
These six brands are different in taste, flavors and also in their colors:
1.Coca-Cola :-
Coke is considered to be a cola drink. It is generally preferred by all sections
of consumer. This is a cash cow brand for the company in terms of sales revenue.
Coke is available in market different size like 200ML, 300ML, 600ML(PET) and
2000ML(PET).
Coca-Cola is the most popular and biggest-selling soft drink in history, as well as
the best-known product in the world. Created in Atlanta, Georgia, by Dr. John S.
Pemberton, Coca-Cola was first offered as a fountain beverage by mixing Coca-Cola
syrup with carbonated water. Coca-Cola was introduced in 1886, patented in 1887,
registered as a trademark in 1893 and by 1895 it was being sold in every state and
territory in the United States. In 1899, The Coca-Cola Company began franchised
bottling operations in the United States. Coca-Cola might owe its origins to the
United States, but its popularity has made it truly universal. Today, you can find
Coca-Cola in virtually every part of the world.
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2. Thums Up :-
Thums Up is also considered to be a cola drink. It is hard in comparison to
Coke. All sections of consumers but especially to teenagers prefer it. It is big sauce of
company to cash its publicity. Thums Up is available in market different size like-
200ML, 300ML, 600ML(PET) and 2000ML(PET).
Coco cola offers thumbs up. This soft drink is a leading carbonated drink and the
most trusted brand in india. It has a strong cola taste with an exciting personality.
Thumbs up is know for its strong, fizzy taste with its confident, mature and uniquely
masculine attitude. This brand clearly seeks to separate men from boys. Coco Cola India
Offers Thumbs Up. This Soft Drink Is A Leading Carbonated Drink And The Most
Trusted Brand In India
3. Limca :-
Limca is considered to be lemony in taste, and comes under the category of
cloudy lemon because of its color, which is similar to that of clouds. It has to yield
good sales revenue. Children and women generally prefer it. Limca is available in
market different size like- 200ML, 300ML, 600ML(PET) and 2000ML(PET).
Coco cola india offers limca. Lime n` lemoni limca is a tangy refreshing spell
with original thrust choice of million consumers over 3 decades. The brand has been
displaying healthy volume growth year on year and limca continues to be amongst the
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leading flavour soft drink in the country. The sharp fizz and lemony bite combined with
the single minded positioning of the brand as the ultimate refresher that has continuously
strengthens the brand. This soft drink energises, refreshes and transforms.
4. Fanta :-
Fanta is coming in orange flavor. Children and women prefer it. Fanta is
available in market different size like- 200ML, 300ML, 600ML(PET) and
2000ML(PE Fanta was introduced in the United States in 1960. Consumers around
the world, particularly teens, fondly associate Fanta with happiness and special times
with friends and family. This positive imagery is driven by the brand's fun, playful
personality, which goes hand in hand with its bright color, bold fruit taste and tingly
carbonation.T).
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5. Maaza :-
Maaza is considered to be juicy soft drink because it contains mango pulp.
This soft drink is preferred by different segments of consumers. Maaza is available in
market 250ML size. And the tetra pack of 160ml and 1ltr pet also.
6. Sprite :-
In order to complete with 7UP a brand of Pepsi in the area of Plain lemon,
this product is launched by Coca-Cola. Sprite is available in market different size
like- 200ML,
Coco cola india offers sprite. This soft drink was launched in 1999 and today
worldwide it ranks as the no.4 soft drink and sold in more that 190 counties. It has
grown to be one of the fastest growing soft drink, leading the clear lime
category.300ML, 600ML(PET) and 2000ML(PET).
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7.KINLEY WATER
Water, a thirst quencher that refreshes, a l i fe giving force that
washes all the toxins away. A ritual purifier that cleanses, purifies,
transforms. Water, the most basic need of life, the very sustenance
of life, a celebration of itself.
The importance of water can never be understood. Part icularly in anation such as India where water governs the lives of the millions,
be i t as part of everyday r i tuals or as the monsoon which gives
life to the sub-continent.
Kinley water comes with the assurance of safety from the Coca-
Cola Company. That i s why we int roduced Kinley wi th reverse
osmosis along with the latest technology to ensure the puri ty of
our product . Thats why we go through r igorous test ing procedure
at each and every location where Kinley is produced.
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PRODUCT VALIDITY:-
The time in which product is good for human is Product Validity.
After manufacturing till the Dispatch Out Date is product validity.
B.B.D. - Best Before Date ,
R.G.B. - Returnable Glass Bottle,
P.E.T. - Poly Ethylene Teramide.
B.B.D.
R.G.B.
( 3 Months )
P.E.T.(2 Months )
Maaza/Tetra Pack
(6th Months)
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21Jaipur Jaipur bottling pant
22. Jamshedpur Jamshedpur bottling plant
23. Jodhpur United soft drink
24. Ghaziabad Monn Beverage
25. Kanpur Jai Hind Bottling
26. Hamman Sri Saravaraya sugars
27. Kurnool Bharat Coca Cola Bottling S.E.
28. Lucknow Brindawan Bottling
29. Ludhianna Ludhianna Beverage
30. Madurai Madurai Soft Drinks
31. Manglore Soupanaca Beverage
32. Mumbai Parle Beverage
33. Nagpur Superior Drinks
34. Najibabad Hindustan Coca Cola Bottling.
35. Nasik Nasik Beverage
36. Nellore Pinakini Beverage
37. Patalaganga Hindustan Coca Cola Bottling
38. Patna Hindustan Coca Cola Bottling
39. Sahibabad Coolade beverage
40. Surat Surat Beverage
41. Tarapur Double Cola Beverage
42. Taratala Black Diamond Beverage
No. LOCATION
BOTTLING PLANTS1. Ahemdabad Amritsar Beverages
2. Amritsar Amritsar Beverages
3. AuranAgabad Waluj Beverages
4. Bangalore Brindavan Beverages
5. Bareilly Hindustan Coca Cola Bottling
6. Bhopal Vishal Beverage
7. Bhuvaneshwar Munna Drinks
8. Bilaspur Narmada Drinks
9. Calicut Madarui Soft Drinks
10. Chandigarh Kanhari Beverage
11. Chandigarh Cheenai Bottling
12. Dankuni Black Diamond Beverage
13. Delhi Delhi Bottlers
14. Faizabad Amrit Bottlers
15. GangaNagar Sro Ganga Nagar bottling
16. Gantur Model Bottling
17. Gurgaon Enrich Agra Food Product
18. Guwahat Associated Beverage
19. Hathras Brindawan
20. Indore Indore bottling plant
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43. Trivandrum Hind Coca Cola Bottling S.W.
45. Udaipur Mewar Bottling
46. Varanasi Hinndustan Coca Cola Beverage
47. Vijaywada Vijaywada Bottling
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A WAY OF SUCCESS OF COCA-COLA
YEAR DEVELOPMENT
1893.1894 Coca-Cola registered at the US patent office.
1899 Bottled and sold by Mississippi perchants.
1900 Coca-Cola bottling plant came up in Chattanooga,Tennessee and Atlanta.
1919 Robert woodruff acquired it.
1920 There came into existence around 1000 bottling Plants.
1960 A new aerated drink Fanta appeared on the shelves of
market.
1961 Lemon drink Sprite was launched in USA.
1963 A one-calorie cola drink TAB was launched.
1966 A low calorie Citrus drink was launched.
1982 Coca-Cola Company launched Diet Coke fo health
conscious drink.
1985 Coke had launched with new formula to coke preparation
having sweeter taste.
1991 Coke decided on more creative advertising for the worth
200 million(700 crore)
1993 Coca-Cola re-entered to India.
1997-98 80,000 Coolers were provided at the outlets in India.
1999-00 Pet Bottle of 2Lt. was launched.
2001 Mineral water Kinley was launched.
2002 Thums Up 200ml was launched.
2002 Sunfill was launched.
2003 A coffee named Georgia is launched.
2004 Maaza tetra pack was launched.
2005 1 ltr Mazza was launched.
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2009 200ml maaza was launched.
PACKAGE SIZES
In 1993 Coca Cola has introduced 300 ml returnable Glass Bottles(RGB) , while
maintaining the price at Rs.5, which was offered by the industry for 250ml RGB. The rest
of the industry was forced to follow CCIs example and upgrade to 300ml.
The focus of CCI was to offer consumer better value of price, and this has
remained the cornerstone of CCIs strategy in India. Specially designed pallet loading
trucks have improved distribution efficiencies. Introducing full depth plastic crates when
the industry was used to half depth wooden crates has reduced bottle scuffing and
breakages drastically.
At present CCIs brand are available in a host of package sizes. These include
200ml, 300ml, 600ml, and 2000ml PET and 330ml cans. The 200ml package was
introduced in March 1996, and was positioned to capitalize the potential of the rural and
semi-urban markets of India. Coca-Cola India was the first drink company in the country
to launch cans.
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Coca Cola and Fanta marked the beginning of the can revolution when launched
in cans just before the World Cup Cricket in January 1996 followed by Thums Up and
Limca in May 1996. The launch of cans in India brought India on par with international
packaging standards in the soft drink industry the world over and opened up a new
dimension in providing the consumers with a convenient, mobile, single serve
consumption package.
Consumer benefit from 11 more brand package combinations being made
available to them led by the successful,, first ever launch of Cans and PET.
The subsequent introduction of 600ml and 2 liter RGBs with superior tamper
evident, leakage-proof and child-safe Plastic Closures represented a technological leap
over the mental closures previously used by the rest of the soft drink industry.
All the national brands i.e. Coca-Cola ,Fanta, Thums Up and Limca are available
in the entire above package sizes.
The regional brands i.e. Coke, Sprite and Maaza are available in 300ml RGB. In
1996 coke also saw the pioneering of Coca-Cola on the Go Back pack Dispensers for
in-stadium use during the Wills World Cup and Can Vending Machines in India. Both of
these are widely used across the country now. Inn year 2004-2005 the company moves to
sell they Maaza tetra Pack and 1ltr party pack to they customer.
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INNOVATION
At the leading edge of the beverage industry for over a century, the Coca-Cola
Company system in India also introduced a series of innovation in the areas of
production, distribution and marketing never seen before in India.
MARKETING
Image-enhanced graphics on signage retail outlet walls and delivery vehicles.
Trademarked tricycles and pushcarts with umbrellas, covering thousands of
mobile outlets.
Leading edge merchandising equipment, including icebox coolers that allows
small retailers to services ice-cold soft drinks.
Training for retailers in merchandising techniques, such as product placement.
Large single and refillable-glassed bottles, offering consumers more value.
Georgia Green refillable glass bottles produces for the first time in India to
differentiate the brand.
Dynamic PC-based/driven electronic outdoor signage.
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DISTRIBUTION
The distribution networks of Coca- Cola had 6.5 Lakhs retailers across the country in FY00
which the company is planning to increase to 8 lakhs by FY01 on the other
hand PepsiCos distribution networks had 6 lakh retailers across the
country during FY00 which it is planning to increasing to 7.5 lakhs by
FY01.
There are two marketing channels involved in the transfer of product from the producer
to the consumer. The intermediaries involved in the transfer are distributor and retailers.
DISTRIBUTION :
They are appointed agents of the company who make order to the company by
paying in advance through drafts, stocks the products in their godowns and provides
delivery with a team of salesman and derivers. They are allowed to sell company
products to the retailers in a specified area. This area is divided into routes by the
company. Each route is covered by one unit i.e. one delivery van, one salesman, one
drivers, one helper etc. these units and godowns are their main investments.
The company evaluate its distributor at the end of the year and makes plans for the next
year. Company fixes the targets for each distributor according to markets size, potential
last year sales growth assumption is based on deposit of empties. Distributors are
awarded with a fair margin of 9 % For their services company also offers many gifts like
briefcase handbags, T-shirts, Caps etc to encourage the distributor before appointing
them. If the distributor is not complying with the condition of these agreements, company
may reduce the area of distributors or may even terminate the relationship
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RETAILER :
The sale of particular soft drinks depend a lot entirely on retailers wish. For instance if
he does not keep Pepsi Cola and If his shop is at the prime location them certainly the
customer will turn towards others other Cola Drinks etc. This all goes to prove that
retailers are kings. So retailers require special focus from the Company. PepsiCo helps
the retailers to serve its customers better by providing good margin to them for storing its
product using merchandisting to improve in store product displays.
PepsiCo not only sell the flavor but also tries to sell the glass bottles and crates to the
retailer so that retailer can maintain adequate amount of ready stocks and quick rotation
of glass bottle could be facilitated. PepsiCo provides a fair margin of Rs. 24% per crates
to the retailers.
Full-depth stackable plastic crates, in bright red with Coca-Cola trademark.
New six and ten ton closed bay route trucks, loaded by forklift with standardized
pallets of multiple crates permitting more efficient distribution.
New three-wheeled vehicles open bay, for city/alley distribution.
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COOLING FACILITIES AT RETAILERS
The Company has distributed 3,000 cooling approach at the Retailers. The Company has
purchased these coolers from six different companies out of which few also provide
maintaince services. The companies are Alwyn, Carrier, Kelvinator, Konark and
Helchama.
In India 80% soft drink is consumed at the retailers and the rest 20% is consumed at
homes, this requires the soft drink manufacturer to provide adequate cooling facilities at
the outlets to make the soft drink, ready to serve to the consumer. PepsiCo Company
wants to serve its consumers with finished products. The company supplies final products
to the retailer and it is retail retailers where the products is transformed into finished
product while serving the chilled soft drink to customer
The company has also installed deep freezers models of 100 let, 250 lit and 1000 lit. these
cooling equipment are the property of the Company which are installed at retailers to
serve the customer. They are installed at those retailers, which have a deposit of 1 crates
of empties upon each 10 liter capacity of the order and a potential of selling four crates
annually on each liter capacity of the cooler. The retailers are required to keep only Pepsi
product in these coolers.
The capacity of coolers very from 65 liters to 330 liters. Most of the models have a
transparent door, which makes the products visible. These models are called VISI
coolers.
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COCA COLA TODAY
Today, Coca Cola is one of the worlds top ten most valuable brands makers.
Today, a world wide web of local bottlers supplies coke to over two million retail
outlets, which constitute more than 194 countries.
After entering in 1993 in India. The Coca Cola, American Company made a striking
entry in the India Cola Market.
Coca Cola started its operation in India by the name Coca Cola India (CCI) with its
head office at Nehru Place, New Delhi and is looking after all its franchises
operated/ owned bottling operatins.
Today, Coca Cola has around 50 bottling plants all over India. Where some of them
have been taken/owned y CCI.
Coca Cola has also established a tin manufacturing plant at Puna at the expense of
2200 crore from which tin packs are supplied to all bottling plant.
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Research Methodology
OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH
TO STUDY FUTURE PLAN & CHANGE
TO IDENTIFYING AND UNDERSTANDING THE MARKET PROBLEM
WHAT IS THE MARKET SHARE OF COKE IN COLD DRINK MARKET
Definitions Research Methodology is way to systematically solve the research
problem. Research Methodology has many dimension and research methods constitute a
part of the research methodology. Thus research methodology does not only talk of
research methods but also considered the logic behind the methods used in the context of
research study and explain why we are using particular and technique or method and why
we are not using other so that research results are capable of being evaluated either by the
researcher himself or by other.
Research Methodology can be expressed and explained to research process.
Research Process is a sequential description of the entire research work including
research methodology.
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Review the Literature
[Research Process Flow Chart]
Where
F - Feedback
FF - Feed Forwards
Research process consists of series of the action or step necessary to effectively
carryout research and desired sequencing of these steps- -
Problem Identification
Developing the hypothesis
Research Design
Collecting the data
Execution of the project
Analysis of data
Hypothesis testing
Generalization& interpretation
D e f i n e
R e s e a r c h
P r o b l e m
R e v i e w C o n c e p t T h e o r i e s
R e v i e w P r e v i o u sR e s e a r c h f i n d i n g
F o r m u l a t e
H y p o t h e s i s
D e s i g n
R e s e a r c h
C o l l e c t e d
D a t aA n a l y s i s
D a t a
I n t e r
&R e p
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Preparation of the report or presentation of the report
Suggestion
Bibliography
Research Methodology Consist of the following Steps
1. Research Design
2. Data Collection
RESEARCH DESIGN
Definitions: -
A Research Design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and
Analysis of Data in a Manner that aims to combined relevance to the research purpose
with economy in Procedure
Research process should be clearly defined as
Research Design is a Plan, Structure and Strategy of the investigation concord
so as to find answer to research problem and to control to variance.
Plan : Out line of Research Project.
Structure: More Specified Out line
Strategy : Method of the Collection Data.
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In have used exploratly techniques because through the level of retailers satisfaction. I
have been trying to find out the Glass strength (Filled Stock + Cooling Stock + Pet Stock
+ Glass Strength) of Pepsi in Eastern region of Allahabad city as well as coolers provides
by the company (PepsiCo) to the retailers.
Sampling Plan :
I have used the area sampling methods in my project report.
Sample Area:
I have covered the faizabad city.
Sample Size:
I have covered the many retailers of faizabad city.
Research Tools:
The two tools of survey are with closed ended questionnaire, which is provided by the
Company. Interviewed methods is done with the help of surveys checklists and the
interview method is done with the help of closed needed Questionnaire.
Stastical Tools:
I used simple percentage formula for finding the share of coke and used charts and graph
analysis.
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DATA COLLECTION (Sources)
Data is collected by Primary and Secondary Data Sources . . . . .
Primary Data:
Marketing Research project involves direct interviews with retailers to
get the ideas as to how the retailers feel about the services of the company.
Secondary Data:
Secondary data consists of information that is already exiting
somewhere, having been collected for another purpose by somebody else. It can be
obtained from published source. It offers that advantage of low cost and ready
availability, but many times the data may not be complete of inaccurate. In this case, I
was considered to collect the primary data, which proved to be more accurate. This was
done by face-to-face interview of the retailers.
Secondary Data Sources are as follows:
Company Profile (Company
Site)
Group Profile
Through News Paper and
Magazines
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Type Of Outlets
Analysis:
The above table and pie graph shows the regarding types of retailers whichwere covered in the way we can see that the percentage of the General stores are 50.32%,and Pan Shop are 20.26%, Canteen are 1.31% and P.C.O 7.19%, Medical Stores 7.84%,Sweet House 11.11% and Dairy are 1.96%.
Outlets Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction: -
General Store 77 50.32%
Pan Shop 31 20.26%
Canteen 02 1.31%
P.C.O. 11 7.19%
Medical Store 12 7.84%
Sweet House 17 11.11%
Dairy 03 1.96%
Type Of Outlets Number Percentage
Types of the OUTLET'S
General Store
51%
Pan Shop
20%
Canteen
1%
P.C.O.
7%
Medical Store
8%
Sweet House
11%
Dairy
2%
General Store
Pan Shop
Canteen
P.C.O.
Medical Store
Sweet House
Dairy
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Analysis:
Number Percentage
Satisfaction 42 44.68%Dissatisfaction 52 55.32%
Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction
Satisfaction
45%