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AN COMUNN GAIDHEALACH

SIXTY-SIXTH

ANNUAL

REPORT

1956-57

Jamieson & Munro, Ltd., Printers, Stirling

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PAST PRESIDENTS.

Lord Archibald Campbell ... John MacKay Charles Fraser Macintosh of Drummond, LL.D. The Marquis of Tullibardine The Countess of Cromartie H.R.H. Princess Louise (Duchess of Argyll) Archibald Menzies, S.S.C. Mrs. Burnley Campbell of Ormidale Wm. MacKay, LL.D., Inverness Malcolm MacLeod, Glasgow Rev. G. W. MacKay, D.D., Killin Angus Robertson, Glasgow Sheriff J. MacMaster Campbell, C.B.E. Rev. Neil Ross, C.B.E., D.Litt., D.D., Laggan John R. Bannerman, Glasgow Rev. Malcolm MacLeod, M.A. Donald MacDonald July, 1946- Dr. John Cameron, LL.B., Glasgow John M. Bannerman, O.B.E., M.A., B.Sc., Balmaha Neil Shaw, O.B.E., F.S.A.(Scot.), Kilmacolm

1891-1894 1894-1896 1896-1898 1898-1904 1904- 1905 1905- 1906 1906- 1907 1907- 1909 1909-1912 1912-1919 1919-1922 1922-1927 1927-1930 1930-1934 1934-1938 1938-1946

September, 1946 1946-1949 1949-1954 1954-1956

TRUSTEES FOR FEILL INVESTMENTS. John M. Bannerman, O.B.E., M.A., B.Sc. Sir George I. Campbell, Bart., of Succoth. William Hume, B.L. Farquhar MacRae, M.A., B.Sc., F.E.I.S. Rev. T. M. Murchison, M.A.

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STANDING COMMITTEES, 1956-57. NFinance—Donald Grant (Convene^), John M. Bannprman,

Mrs.V. M. Banngphmn, Mrs. C. M.^. Dunlop, MrsV*M~ C. Edgar^Kenneth°M^cDonald, Donala M. McPhail, John A. MacRae, Ian M. ^Millar, Colin Palmcr,yMrs. Ai^us Whyte, President (ex-officio). Co-opted, James (T. ^Graham, William Hume. ^ F .

Education—Donald Thomson (Convener), James Thom- son. (Vice-Convener), Miss Luc?y Cameron, Donald (jrapt, John A. Macdonald, Revr-Ar C^MacGillivpay, Hon. Mrs^^Maclpan. of Ardgour, Neil Macjpfetm, Angus M^cLeod^Rev. T '^’m. Murchison, Alexander Nicolson, John A. Smith, ^President cl ^ ex-officio). ^ ^

Publica^pn—Angus MaeLeod (Convener), Dpnald Grant, ' Neil MapdonaM, Mrs. C.^MacKenzie, La^lar^/MacKinn!op, laiTM^^^lkr/Mrs. W/W. Murray, Alexander Nicolson, Neil Shaw, Johi^'A, Smith, Donam Thomson, President and Editor (ex-officiis). Co-opted,.Murdo Murray.

Propaganda—j^evT Joli^Mackay (Convener), Mrs. J. M. Bannerman, Mrs^JC. M. B.VDunlop, Mrs. M^ C. T^dgar, Miss May F. mmter^odericK Mackinnonyjohn A. MacRae, Geo^e Morrison, Malcolm Ramsay,\G£mge Suilieiland, Mrs. V. Grant- Washmgton, Dr. A?S\. Wilson^J^resident (ex-officio). Co-opted, Neil Shaw>^ ^ ■ . |d-e«uC^ •

ft^jf^ART and Industry—Mrs. M^GTEdgar (Convener), Mrs. ^ J. M. Banne^man, MroHan M. Campbell of Airds, Mrs^). M. B. Dunlop, Miss May F. rlunter^ Mrs. C.'iMacKenziefiHon. MtrsT Mac^n (^f Ardgour^ Miss Catherine A. MacNiven^ Colin Palmer, Mrs. V. Grant^Washington, Mrs. Ajftgus Whyte, President {ex-officio).

Mod ^}d Music—John M. Bannerman (Conv^er), Rev. Arch. M. Beaton, Rev/A. C. MacGillivray, DonaldJDrMacIsaa^ Mrs. J. AW®. MacLeap, AngusWlacLeod, John A/lM^cRae, ikn M. Millar, Neil Shaw, George* Sutherland, DonaloThomson, Jam^ ^homson. President {ex-officio). Co-opted, Mrs. C. M. B. Dunlop, Miss-May-Fr-Hunter, Neil MacLean,~~Rev.

^-XrMrMlirchraon. ^jT Clann an Fraoich—I. M. MolfattH>endei^(Fear Gaixme),

A’ Bhean Uasal M. CV^dgar, Domhnall vGrannd, Ruairidh MacAoidh, An t-UrrCX. M/MacCalmain, Niall MaCDhondjnaill, ^

^ Ruairidh MacFhioi^gnuin, Iain C^MacGilleathain, Niall MacGille \ Sheathanaich,A^eumas MacT^romais, Alasdair A. MacUilleam A* Mhgn. Uasal Mkili M. Nic Mhaoilein.

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Comunn na H-Oigridh—Lachlan Mackinnon (Convener), John A. Macdonnld (Vice-Convener), Mrs. L/MyBannerman, ^ /I",A1) Miss Lucy Cameron, Mrs. M.Vj. Edgar, Donald Gjant, Kenneth S

JVtacdnnald, Miss AJay M.VfvTacmillan, T''1— A ^ ^—T>~~ Palmer, Calum ^Robertson, President I. R. Mackay.

GEARR-IOMRADH AIR OBAIR A’ CHOMUINN GHAIDHEALAICH LEIS A’ CHEANN SUIDHE AIR

SON NA BLIADHNA, 1956-57. Chumadh coig coinneamhan de ’n Ard Chomhairle re na

bliadhna; a’ Choinneamh Thiis-ghnothaich anns an Leargaidh Ghallda agus na coinneamhan eile an Glaschu. Choinnich Comhairle an Earail da uair air son beachdachadh air an rim Fear- deilbhe fhaighinn air son Comunn na h-Oigridh. Thainig a’ Chomhairle chun a’ cho-dhunaidh gum bu choir oidhirp a dhean- amh ’san dol a mach air feachdan beothail a steidheachadh an Leodhas agus an Uidhist a Deas. Gheibhear tuilleadh fiosrach- aidh mun chilis seo an iomradh bliadhnail Comunn na h-Oigridh. Aig gach coinneamh de ’n Ard Chomhairle thug na Comhairlean Seasmhach aithisgean air an obair fhein agus gheibhear gearr- chunntas air a sin anns an leabhran seo.

Aig a’ Choinneamh Bhliadhnail leig Mgr. Niall Mac ’ille Sheathanaich dheth a dhreuchd mar Cheann Suidhe, aite a lion e gu dicheallach agus gu h-uasal fad da bhliadhna. Air son roinn de 5n uine sin bhuail tinneas mor ar caraid ach tha sinn toilichte aithris gun deachaidh aiseag gu deagh shl&inte a rithist. Tha sinn a’ cur an ceill ar speis da mar cho-oibriche dileas agus comasach as leth aobhar na Gaidhlig.

Thaghadh Mgr. Fearchar MacRath mar Cheann suidhe. Air a’ bhliadhna a chaidh seachad rinn am bas be&rnan a

measg luchd-obrach agus buill a5 Chomuinn. Rinneadh iomradh orra aig Coinneamhan na h-Ard Chomhairle agus anns a’ Ghaidheal. Tha na h-ainmean ro lionmhor air son an cur sios an seo. Eadar mhithean is mhaithean chuidich iad uile ’nan doigh fhein le aobhar na G&idhlig agus obair a’ Chomuinn. Bidh sinn ’gan caoidh ’s ’gan ionndrainn agus tha ar co- fhaireachdainn aig na d&imhnich a dh’ fhag iad ’nan deidh.

Chumadh an leth-cheudamh Mod’s a tri anns an Leargaidh Ghallda. Cha robh am Mod riamh roimhe air thaigheadas ’sa’ bhaile sin ach cha d’fMg sin buille air deireadh e air Modan eile. ’S e Mod soirbheachail a bh’ann agus cha do shor buill a’ Mheur lonadail agus an luchd-cuideachaidh iad fhein anns an obair

1J UJL111 Xx• XYJlcIwXvcIC*) v_^v_/X1XX \(ex-officio). Co-opted,

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ionmholta a rinn iad, chan ann a mhkin re seachdam a* Mhoid, ach suas ri da bhliadhna roimh ’n am. Tha sinn a’ cur an ceill taing a’ Chomuinn do ’n Chomhairle lonadail air son a’ ghniomh a rinn iad agus air son an t-suim mhor a chruinnich iad gu cuideachadh a’ Chomuinn.

Tha Comhairle lonadail a’ Mhoid an Inbhirnis a’ saothrachadh gu dicheallach fa chomhair Mod na bliadhna seo.

Tha Mod na h-ath bhliadhna gu bhith air a chumail an Glaschu agus mur tha tha a’ Chomhairle lonadail a’ deanamh ullachaidh.

FINANCE COMMITTEE. Report for Year ended ^ist March, 1957.

The Finance Committee met on four occasions during the year. The Sub-Committee also met regularly to scrutinise the accounts before payment.

At the first meeting, when the question of Junior Choir Claims came up, Mr. Moffatt-Pender repeated last year’s gener- ous offer, and undertook to pay 25 % of all expenses incurred by Junior Choirs attending the Inverness Mod. Not only has this action relieved the Committee of the work involved in simpli- fying claims, but it represents a considerable contribution to the funds of An Comunn. The Committee again, on behalf of An Comunn, record their indebtedness to Mr. Moffatt-Pender.

The Balance-Sheet and Statement of Income and Expendi- ture for the year ended 31st March, 1957, are presented herewith. When comparing this year’s items with those for the previous period, it is necessary to remember that the figures for 1955-56 are for eleven months only. After making allowance for this proportion, the total expenditure shows an increase of approxi- mately £22$. Another unfavourable difference is the consider- able drop in payment of members’ subscriptions. In addition the Magazine has cost An Comunn about £300 for the year.

In spite of these unfavourable factors, it is gratifying to be able to record a surplus for the year of £656. This encouraging position is almost entirely due to the financial success of the Largs Mod. The Largs Mod Committee, working in a new and largely untried area, showed an example of disinterested zeal, which is an inspiration to Mod Local Committees and Branches everywhere.

However, as long as the solvency of An Comunn is dependent to so great an extent on National Mod surpluses, its financial stability will continue to be rather precarious. One

7

could wish that the Branches would combine to place An Comunn’s finances on a more secure foundation.

It has not yet been possible to alter the conditions of the Quintin MacLennan Trust in order to make fuller use of the revenue from this Fund. To advise us on this and on related problems we continue to be indebted to Mr. James T. Graham and Mr. William Hume, who have so generously placed their professional knowledge at the disposal of the Committee.

EDUCATION COMMITTEE. The Committee met four times during the year. Gaelic in Primary Schools.—The Committee deeply con-

cerned about the deterioration of Gaelic in the country, has continued in its efforts to bring the matter to the attention of those in authority. A Report on the teaching of Gaelic in the Primary Schools, together with an analysis of the position in Ross-shire, was submitted to the Scottish Education Department. From the evidence available to it. An Comunn Gaidhealach is convinced it has grounds for disquiet and grave dissatisfaction, and there is the suspicion also that were the full facts available, the position of Gaelic would be found to be more perilous than most people suppose. The crux of the matter is the position of the language in the Primary Schools in the Gaelic-speaking areas, and the fact has to be faced that even in the most favourable areas (that is, where Gaelic is still the everyday speech of most Of the people) the deterioration in the language goes on at an alarming rate. Promises and recommendations (of which there has been no lack) have not done the slightest bit of good in the last twenty years.

The Scottish Education Department cordially received a Deputation from the Committee on 4th April, 1957. After a full discussion on the outstanding features in the Report, the Department agreed to look into the matter, and inter alia to consider the following recommendations and discuss their findings with the Committee as soon as possible :—

(1) That a minimum of half-an-hour a day be given in Primary Classes (V-VII) to the systematic teaching of Gaelic.

(2) That there be continuity in the teaching of Gaelic. (3) That the number of Gaelic-speaking members on the

Inspectorate be increased. (4) That the Gaelic heritage be safeguarded in Gaelic-

speaking areas which are likely to have an influx of non-Gaelic speakers.

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Summer School.—The Committee express their appreci- ation to Dr. Maclean, Director of Education, Inverness, and to his Education Committee for having granted facilities in Portree for a Summer School of Gaelic. It is regretted that a sufficient number of students did not enrol to justify the holding of the courses proposed.

Gaelic in Edinburgh Sch6ols.—Appreciation is expressed to the Edinburgh Education Committee on their decision to introduce Gaelic as a subject in Norton Park Secondary School in session 1957-58. It is hoped that this beginning will ulti- mately lead to a full Leaving Certificate Course in Gaelic in the City.

NORTHERN EDUCATION SUB-COMMITTEE.

Convener—Alex. J. MacAskill, M.A.

One meeting was held during the year, when various topics relative to education in the Highlands were discussed. No information was then available as to the progress made by Inverness-shire Education Committee in their scheme for a more positive approach to the use of Gaelic in Primary Schools in their area.

It was intimated that Gaelic Continuation Classes in the language and drama were held in Aberdeen (2), Turriff, Inver- ness (2), Beauly, Dingwall, Strathpeffer, Strathcarron, Auchmore, Stromeferry and Munlochy.

Appreciation was expressed that Gaelic was now being taught in Plockton School once again. The departure of Mr. Souter, County Music Organiser, was mentioned, and appreci- ation expressed for the good work he had done.

Comment upon these and relative topics was made at the meeting of the Northern Propaganda Sub-Committee, under its Convener, Mr. Iain R. Mackay.

PUBLICATION COMMITTEE.

The Committee held one meeting during the year. Illustrated School Readers.—The likely date of publication

of the readers is still uncertain. It is hoped that both readers will be published in the near future.

Bkrdachd GMidhlig.—The revised text of Bkrdachd Ghkidhlig was sent to the printers early in the session, and it is

9

hoped that copies will be ready for distribution by the beginning of the next school session.

An Gaidheal.—The question of An Gaidheal was discussed, and it was decided to obtain advice and estimates for changes in form and content, with a view to increasing both the number of subscribers and the advertising revenue.

PROPAGANDA COMMITTEE. The Committee held two meetings during the year. Progress was made during the session in resuscitating

Branches whose activities had more or less ceased in the immediate post-war years. The Branch in Dumbarton was reformed and since then has been very active and received very good support from members and followers. The Dumfries Branch was reconstituted, and we are glad to report that very successful Ceilidhs were held during the session. Last November, the President, Mr. Farquhar MacRae, and the Secretary visited three of the four Branches in Islay (Bowmore, Kilmeny and Caol Ila, and Port Charlotte). Due to unfavour-

. able weather conditions, it is regretted that they were unable to visit the Port Ellen Branch. Other Branches visited by the President, Mr. Shaw (Past President) and the Secretary were:— Ayr, Campbeltown, Cornaigmore, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow (Central), Govan, Kilmarnock, Largs, Stirling, and Vale of Leven.

Mr. Shaw attended the Golden Jubilee of the Tobermory Branch on 8th March. Arrangements are being made to revive lapsed Branches and the possibilities of forming several new Branches is being explored by members of Committee. A number of Affiliated Societies were visited during the winter session. Mr. MacLean, Northern Organiser, visited the Branches in the Northern Area, and some success is reported in his efforts to form new Branches. Fuller details will be found in the report of the Northern Propaganda Sub-Committee.

Provincial and local Mods in the Southern Area were held in Aberfeldy, Bowmore, Glasgow, Lochgilphead, Mull and Oban.

The Committee wish to record their appreciation of the untiring efforts of Branch Office-bearers and members, and the members of Provincial Mod Committees, who devote so much of their time to propaganda work on behalf of An Comunn.

The Committee note with pleasure the enthusiasm of certain Affiliated Societies in Glasgow and other groups of players who were responsible for the staging of five one-act Gaelic plays in

10

the Lyric Theatre in May. Now that a start has been made, it is hoped that more groups will participate in this festival.

Members added to the roll during the year were :—Life, 34; Ordinary, 295 ; Junior, 31. The number of members on the roll at 31st March was 3147, comprising—Life, 945; Ordinary, 2019; and Junior, 183. Associations, Societies and Choirs affiliated to An Comunn number 64.

NORTHERN AREA PROPAGANDA SUB-COMMITTEE.

Convener—Iain R. Mackay. Three meetings were held during the year. Recommendations were made to the Parent Committee as

to stimulating interest in the Association in the Western Isles, and with regard to promises made by a Government spokesman that steps would be taken to prevent deterioration in the language and culture in the Western Isles.

Miss C. Mackinnon resigned from her post as Secretary and the Committee wish to accord their appreciation and thanks for her good work for the cause.

Provincial Mods were held at Kyle of Lochalsh, Ullapool, Golspie, Portree, Grantown-on-Spey and Stornoway, and were, as usual, most successful and well supported. The Com- mittee wish to thank all those concerned who have assisted with preparation and organisation for these Mods.

The Propaganda Newsletter was issued widely in the Northern Area and has been published in full in An Gaidheal.

The Organiser has visited the majority of the branches and the Committee are endeavouring, where possible, to create new branches.

During this past year, the greater part of our time has been taken up in preparing for the coming National Mod and once again we are indebted to the efforts of many individuals who are always ready to assist in contributing to concerts and ceilidhs in the country districts.

ART AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE.

Two meetings of the Committee were held during the year, and the Convener on two occasions attended meetings of the Education Committee when arrangements were being made for the proposed Summer School.

Despite the drop at last year’s Mod in the number of entries received for competitions, the work submitted was of a very high

standard. When prescribing the competitions, the Committee do so with a view to attracting large entries, and this year the appeal is renewed to both Juniors and Seniors to submit entries. A photographic competition for adjudication and exhibition only, has been introduced in the 1958 Mod Syllabus.

At the Largs Mod the exhibition of competition articles was greatly enhanced by exhibits of wood carving loaned by Mr. Stuart Keith and woollen articles sent by Mrs. Pritchard. To these were added samples of pottery made in Strachur. Many of the articles on loan were sold and a generous percentage on sales donated to the Mod Fund. The High School in Largs helped with an exhibition of drawings. Over 400 people visited the exhibition. Again, the Committee is grateful to Mrs. Neil Ferguson for giving demonstrations of carding and spinning. The Committee would like to record its sincere appreciation of the help given by all those who loaned exhibits and the stewards who assisted during the week.

We are indebted to Miss A. D. MacGregor and Dr. Sinclair who have been giving their services free as adjudicators, and we take this opportunity of thanking them both for their interest in the cause.

MOD AND MUSIC COMMITTEE.

The Committee held six meetings during the year. The Music Sub-Committee met on several occasions to select songs for forthcoming Mods.

The first National Mod to be held in Largs was a notable success. Sincere thanks are due to the Mod Local Committee, under the able convenership of Miss May F. Hunter, for their enthusiasm and work resulting in the very satisfactory arrange- ments made for the Mod week. The magnificent surplus from the Mod and funds gathered reflect great credit on the Local Committee and supporters far and near. The neighbouring Branches and Highland Associations are to be commended for the invaluable help they gave.

As was stated in last year’s report, the burden of raising the Mod Fund is a very onerous task, and as the Mod is the National Gaelic festival, we appeal to Branches, Associations, Societies and individuals in Scotland and furth of Scotland, who cherish our culture to show tangible recognition by giving generously.

At the end of this session we look forward to an outstanding Mod in Inverness. Competitors are expected to come forward

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in large numbers. The Local’'Committee, under the guidance of Mr. I. R. Mackay, are working hard and enthusiastically.

After ten years, the Mod will be returning to Glasgow next year. For several months now the Local Committee, under the convenership of Mrs. J. M. Rannerman, has been preparing and planning behind the scenes.

The following is a comparative summary of Mod entries for the past five years.

Junior Literary Oral Solo and Duet Singing Choral Instrumental Art and Industry

Senior Literary Oral Solo and Duet Singing Choral Instrumental Music Compilation Art and Industry Clarsach

Rothesay Oban Perth Aberdeen Largs si 52

139 24

37 94

601 74 21

3 22

3

90 265 244

43

54 124 473 77 21 10 45 10

50 137 276

33 10

21 no 485

34 30 4

24 13

12 141 221

36 9 3

35 78

405 72

33 1

31 8

12 46

104 23 7

28 81

396 83 19 6

II 13

1151 1456 1228 1085 829

CLANN AN FHRAOICH.

Aig Coinneamh Thiis-ghnothaich na h-Ard Chomhairle, riinaicheadh gun a* Chomhairle seo a steidheachadh as iir agus dh’aontaicheadh beachdachadh aig coinneamh eile de bu choir a dheanamh. Aig coinneamh de ’n Ard Chomhairle a chumadh air an dara latha deug de mhlos an Fhaoillich chuireadh a’ Chomhairle air bonn fo stiuradh Mhgr. I. M. Moffatt-Pender. Gheibhear ainmean buill na Comhairle aig toiseach an leabhrain seo.

Le cead na Comhairle agus air sg&th Clann an Fhraoich chaidh am Fear Gairme air turus do Bhe&rnraidh na Hearadh. Thadhail e anns gach taigh agus dh’iarr e air muinntir an eilein gabhail ’nam buill de ’n Chomunn Ghaidhealach, agus seach gu robh a’ GMidhlig aca, gu f&gadh sin iad ’nam buill de Chlann an Fhraoich.

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COMUNN NA H-OIGRIDH. Choinnich a’ Chomhairle tri uairean re na bliadhna. Chumadh an da champa &bhaisteach fo riaghladh na

Comhairle an Cnoc nan Ros. Fhritheil barrachd chloinne na campaichean an uraidh. Bha 34 aig campa nan eileanach agus 23 aig campa an luchd-ionnsachaidh. Cha robh an t-side cho fabharach is a bha i a’ bhliadhna roimhe ach a dh’aindeoin sin chord na campaichean ris a’ chloinn. Air an t-samhradh tha tighinn tha duil gu fritheil aireamh mhor a Glaschu campa an luchd-ionnsachaidh agus, ma dh’fhaoidte, sianar campa nan eileanach. Tha a’ Chomhairle a’ toirt taing do na h-uile a chuidich aig na campaichean.

Tha a’ Chomhairle fada an comain a’ Chomuinn Chollach an Glaschu a tha a’ tairgse duais, mar chuimhneachan air Eachann MacDhughaill, air son an dk oidhirp-litreacheas as fhekrr a sgrlobhas na balaich is na caileagan aig campa nan eileanach. ,

Air a’ bhliadhna seo chuir Fear-deilbhe na h-Airde Tuath cuairt air na sgoilean mora an Leodhas agus an Uidhist a Deas. Tha Ikn diiil gun cuirear feachdan air chois anns na sgoilean sin aig toiseach an ath sheisein. Bidh na feachdan sin fo iuil is fo stiuradh an luchd-teasgaig agus bu mhath leis a’ Chomhairle nan tugadh Comhairlean Foghlum nan Siorrachdan beagan pkidhidh do na cinn-feachd air son an saothrach taobh a mach uairean na sgoile.

Tha ullachadh ’ga dheanamh gu Cnoc nan Ros fhosgladh gu follaiseach air Di-luain, an 3omh latha de’n t-Sultain. Bidh cuireadh ’ga thoirt do riochdairean bho Comhairlean Foghluim, na h-Eaglaisean, agus do bhuill a’ Chomuinn a bhith an Ikthair.

Tha a’ Chomhairle a’tairgse Cnoc nan R6s air mhal do bhuidhnean foghluim, buill a’ Chomuinn no neach ’sam bith eile leis am bu mhath saor-laithean a chur seachad ann. Thatar an dochas gun gabh moran cothrom de’n tairgse seo.

COMUNN NA H-OIGRIDH SUB-COMMITTEE. (Northern Area.)

Convener—Iain R. Mackay. The first literary and painting competition took place during

the last year and has been fully reported in An Gaidheal. The results were satisfactory and promising. It was intended to have other such competitions following last Christmas but it appears that the time was not suitable and the competition will therefore take place this summer. On all these matters we are

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much dependent on the school teachers and the school curri- culum, and the Committee would like to record its sincere thanks to the teachers for their help and co-operation.

Two camps held at Cnoc nan Ros last summer showed a great improvement in attendance, and they were, in every other way, very successful. Another poster advertising this year’s camp has been prepared and will be displayed in the majority of the schools. Last year’s poster with its invitation to come to the camp is still on the notice-boards in a number of the schools.

We are again indebted to the Northern Area branches who held flag-days for the funds of Comunn na h-Oigridh.

The Organiser has made two visits to the Island of Lewis this Spring, and one visit to South Uist, and has met the teachers who have promised to support the work of Comunn na h-Oigridh and to encourage branch activities.

It is to be hoped that branches will increase and-will become strong and active, particularly in North and South Uist and Benbecula, and a great effort must now be made to bring this about.

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AN COMUNN STATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE

Comp. Figs. 11 Months to

31/3/56

£1,699 274 140 161 140 31 26

£277 40

£2,471

237

EXPENDITURE To GENERAL CHARGES—

Salaries and National Insurance of Head Office Staff, Superannuation of Secretary and Retiral Allowance to former Secretary ... ... £1,976 4 7

Rates, Insurances and Property Charges ... 293 16 2 Heating, Lighting and Cleaning ... ... 160 12 3 Office Expenses, Telephones and Postages ... 212 18 6 Printing, Stationery and Advertising ... ... 172 4 5 General Travelling and Expenses of Executive

Council Meetings ... ... ... ... 32 4 11 Audit Fee ... ... ... ... ... ... 26 5 0

,, “AN GAIDHEAL ”— Deficit for Period Less Subscribed to Magazine Fund

£314 0 7 17 5 2

4 ,, GRANTS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

£2,874 5 10

296 15 5 2 2 0

DELEGATES’ EXPENSES 16 16 0

£808 63

£745

443 £1,188

37 £1,151

18 51

£1,184

2 8

1,194 £3,941

125

STANDING COMMITTEES— Propaganda— I. (j) Northern Organiser’s Salary, Super-

annuation, National Insurance and Expenses and Retiral Allowance in respect of former Organiser ... ... Less Proportion of Expenses charged to Comunn na h-Oigridh ...

£856 18 10 66 I 7

(b) Expenses of Inverness Office and Assistant’s Salary and National Insur-

£790 17 3

Deduct Northern Area Guarantee Fund, less Expenses

313 12 I £1,104 9 4

19 10 £1,084 18 5 2. Singing Classes ... ... ... ... 0 0 0

3. Travelling Expenses, Advertising, etc. ... 46 2 9

Comunn na h-Oigridh ... Art and Industry (includes Half Expenses of

Proposed Summer School) ... Mod and Music ... Education (includes Half Expenses of Proposed

Summer School) Clann an Fhraoich

TOTAL EXPENDITURE FOR YEAR Balance—Surplus for Year

,131 I 171 16

9 5 6 12

16 14 0 0

1,335 II 0 £4,525 10 3

656 II 4

£4,066 £5,182 I 7

x6

GAIDHEALACH FOR YEAR TO 31st MARCH, 1957 Comp. Figs. 11 Months to

31/3/56 £329

101 £132

132

£236 88

By

£430

20 5

55 165 589

148 £1,412

2,654

INCOME Subscriptions—

Annual Members (a) 1956/57 (6) Arrears paid Life Members (34) _ ... Less Carried to Capital Account Representative Members Junior Members ... ••• •••

Affiliated Societies ... ••• ••• . Branch Subscriptions and General Donations Feill Trust Revenue Interest on Investments and Bank Interest

Gross ... ... ••• ••• r Less Interest on Advance from W.M. & T. Fund

TOTAL ORDINARY INCOME EXTRAORDINARY INCOME—Surplus-

National Mod—Largs, 1956

£277 15 57 15

£107 2 107 2

£240 4 96 0

0 0 - £335 10 0 0

21 12 6 6 0 0 70 10 0

155 14 4 626 10 6

I 0 _ 144 4 I

... £1,360 I 5

3,822 0 2

£4,066 £5,182 I 7

17

Comp. Figs. 31/3/56

£3,200

£2,369

£2,975 77 3,052

254

£116 3

£119

LIABILITIES

AN COMUNN BALANCE SHEET AS

BORROWED MONEY— Amount due to W.M. & T. Fund by General

Account—see III. Contra ... ... ...£3,200 0 0 MOD PRIZE FUND— James Grant Memorial ... ... ... £92 17 2 Robert MacMillan ... ... ... ... 100 0 0 Donald MacKay Legacy ... ... ... 1,000 12 9 Mrs. Stewart of Simla ... ... ... 400 0 0 Mrs. Marjory Kennedy-Fraser Memorial ... 101 19 6 Dr. Roger MacNeill Legacy ... ... 453 I 5 Hugh MacCorquodale (Fingal) Memorial ... 100 0 0 Duncan Livingstone Bequest (Mull Provin-

cial Mod) ... ... ... ... ... I £2,368 10 10

III. DR. QUINTIN MACLENNAN TRUST FUND— Balance as at 1/4/56 ... ... ... ...£3,052 5 I Add Surplus Income for Year to date ... 79 16 0

Of which Capital £1,559 19 10

STRATHMORE CELTIC SOCIETY FUND- Balance as at 1/4/56 ... NEIL MUNRO MEMORIAL FUND— Balance as at 1/4/56 ... Revenue for period to date

Less Cost of Prizes Of which Capital £116 9 9

118 0 2 19

£120 19 7 I 5 6

3,132

254 6 0

119 14

£410 79

£489 70

27 15,519

98 26

20

419

VI. NEIL CAMERON FUND— Balance as at 1/4/56 ... Add Deposit Receipt Interest

vii. Gaelic Literature fund- Balance as at 1/4/56 ... Add Savings Account Interest

£25 13 0 14

£27 0

VIII. WAR MEMORIAL AND THANKSGIVING FUND IX. GAELIC DRAMA FUND X. “ AN GAIDHEAL ” PRIZE FUND

XI. MOD AND MUSIC COMMITTEE— Canadian Officers’ Prize Money

XII. MOD PRIZE FUND REVENUE ACCOUNT— Balance brought forward Add Interest on Investments £418 18

79 I

Less Transferred to Largs Mod Account £497 19 9 77 17 2

26 7 6

27 17 0 15,590 14 10

100 26

20 0 0

420 2 7

£21,928 Carried forward ... £22,085 19 6

l8

GAIDHEALACH AT 31st MARCH. 1957 Comp. Figs.

31/3/56.

£3,589

1,119

£6,356

3,200 3,156

2,370

III.

ASSETS I. HERITABLE PROPERTY—

Office Premises, 65 West Regent Street, Glasgow—at Cost as at 1/4/56 ...

OFFICE FURNITURE, FITTINGS AND EQUIPMENT (GLASGOW AND INVERNESS)—

At Cost (less Sales and Amounts written off to I /4/56) GENERAL INVESTMENTS AT COST— £4,600 3±% War Stock £4,612 3 9 £1,500 4% Consolidated Stock ... ... 1,543 10 6 £200 3% County of Lanark Mortgage

... 200 0 0 £6,355 14 3

(Repayable 11/11/60)

Market Value £5,050 Less Advance from W.M. & T. Fund 3,200 0 0

IV. MOD PRIZE FUND INVESTMENTS— 3i% War Stock at Cost— £100—James Grant Memorial

£120—Robert MacMillan £1,000—Donald MacKay Legacy ... £400—Mrs. Stewart of Simla £103—Mrs. Marjory Kennedy-Fraser

Memorial ... 3i% Defence Bonds at Cost— £450—Dr. Roger MacNeill Legacy 3% Savings Bonds 1960/70 at Cost—

£100—Hugh MacCorquodale (Fingal) Memorial ...

5% Glasgow Corporation Mortgage (Repay- able 19/12/65)—

Duncan Livingstone Bequest (Mull Provin- cial Mod)

£92 16 103 4 994 16 407 18 101 14 450 0

STRATHMORE CELTIC SOCIETY INVESTMENTS—

DR. QUINTIN MACLENNAN TRUST FUND INVESTMENTS— .

£1,675 3i% War Stock at Cost ... ... £1,702 8 £200 3J% Glasgow Corporation Mortgage

(Repayable 11/11/64) 200 0 £950 3^% Defence Bonds at Cost 950 0

£3,589 4 3

1,166 4 2

3,155 14 3

2,370 10 0

2,852 8 4

£13,453

£250 3£% Defence Bonds at Cost VII. NEIL MUNRO MEMORIAL FUND INVEST-

MENTS— £85 3j-% Defence Bonds at Cost ... Savings Certificates at Cost (held for upkeep

of Memorial) ... ... ... ...

Carried forward

£85 31

250 0 0

116 10 0 £13,500 II 0

19

Comp. Figs. 31/3/56 £21,928

£548 55

317 —i— 920

£536 104 640

£6,422 132 125 6,679

£30,167

LIABILITIES—Continued BALANCE SHEET AS

Brought forward ... £22,085 19 6

XIII. PUBLICATIONS— i. Net Balance at Credit including Voices

from the Hills ... ... ... ... £712 3 4 ii. Translation Fund ... ... ... ... 56 5 2

iii. Malcolm MacLeod Memorial Fund ... 317 0 4 XIV. SUNDRY CREDITORS AND DEFERRED

REVENUE— (a) General ... ... ... £633 11 8 (b) Comunn na h-Oigridh—Field Days and

other efforts, Balance at Credit ... 98 10 II XV. CAPITAL ACCOUNT—

As at 1st April, 1956 £6,679 I I Add Life Membership Subscriptions ... 107 2 0 Add Surplus for Year ... 656 11 4

1,085 8 10

732 2 7

7,442 14 5

£31,346 5 4

DONALD GRANT, Convener, Finance Committee.

MARY S. YOUNG, Treasurer.

20

AT 31st MARCH, I9S7 Comp. Figs. 31/3/56

£13,453 BUI

26 IX.

27

ASSETS—Continued Brought forward

NEIL CAMERON FUND INVESTMENT— Sum on Deposit Receipt GAELIC LITERATURE FUND INVESTMENT— Balance in Bank Savings Account ...

£13,500 II 0

26 7 6

27 17 0

£7,007 I

£7,008 3,200

£10,208 4,186

918 • 15,312

55 779

X. WAR MEMORIAL AND THANKSGIVING FUND—

(a) INVESTMENTS— £2,500 British Electricity 3% Guaranteed

Stock, 1968/73 ... £2,409 15 6 £2,500 British Gas 3% Guaranteed

Stock, 1990/95 2,242 II 9 £2,500 3±% War Stock 2,355 I 9

£7,007 9 0 In Bank ... ... ... ... ... 0 4 11

£7,007 13 II Add Advance to General Account at 3%

Interest ... ... ... ... ... 3,200 0 0 £10,207 13 II

(b) PROPERTY—At Cost— i. House “ Cnoc nan Ros,” Tain ... 4,561 14 0

ii. Furnishings ... ... ... ... 917 14 6 XI. PUBLICATIONS—

Sum on Deposit Receipt (and Accrued Inter- est) for Translation Fund ...

XII. SUNDRY DEBTORS AND DEFERRED EXPENDITURE ...

15,687 2 5

56 5 2 957 17 6

£76 14 4

31

£71 14

300 5

XIII. STOCKS— i. General-

Badges, Books, etc. ... ... ... £63 18 0 ii. Art and Industry Committee—

Greeting Cards ... £8 4 2 Celtic Designs ... ... 3 16 0 12 0 2

iii. Comunn na h-Oigridh Committee— 125 Booklet 30 8 3

XIV.

390

CASH— (a) Imprest Balances in hands of Officials

and Organiser ... (b) In hands of Treasurer ... (c) In Bank—on Deposit Receipt ...

Current Account

£50 0 0 23 18 0

900 0 0 10 0 4

Note—In addition to the Assets shown above, An Comunn Gaidhealach possesses Trophies, Camp Equipment and Northern Organiser’s Motor Car all of which are appropriately insured.

106 6 5

983 18 4

£30,167 £31,346 5 4

Glasgow, 9th September, 1957.—We have audited the Books and Accounts of the Treasurer of An Comunn Gaidhealach for the Year ended 31st March, 1957, and found them correct and sufficiently vouched and instructed, and we certify that the above Balance Sheet and relative Statement of Income and Expenditure are in accordance therewith.

GILLESPIE & ANDERSON, C.A., Auditors.

AN COMUNN NATIONAL MOD-

INCOME AND Comp. Figs. Aberdeen, 1955

£509

£566 343

56 14

299 39

313 . 23

261 132

209 100

£2,355 2,654

To Prizes ... ... ... ... ••• ••• £512 18 i ,, Cost of Medals ... ... ... ... ••• 39 15 0 ,, Engraving Trophies ... ... ... ... 18 12 6 ,, Printing and Stationery ... ,, Advertising ... ... ... ••• ••• ... ,, Expenses of Official Opening ... ,, Rent and other costs of Halls, including Public Liability Insur-

ance ,, Stewards’ Badges (£6 7s. 6d.) and Booking Agent’s Fee

(£25 19s. 6d.—donated to Fund) ,, Fees for Arranging and Transcribing Music ... ,, Music Adjudicators’ Fees (£147) and Adjudicators’ Expenses ,, Accompanists' Fees and Expenses ,, Hotel, Travelling and Out of Pocket Expenses of Officials,

Office-Bearers and Delegates, etc. ... ,, Grants towards Expenses of Junior Choirs ... £95 I I 3

(Defrayed by Mr. Iain M. Moffatt-Pender) ,, General Expenses including Postages, Telephones, Bank

Charges, Transport, Teas for Choirs, Additional Assistance, etc.

,, Honoraria ... ,, Mementoes to Mod Local Officials

Balance—Surplus ...

£571 5 7 182 II 3 30 6 0

0 0 0 212 16 0

32 7 24 3

289 8 42 7

142 10 9

150 13 10 0 0 0

18 13 4 £1,697 2 8

3,822 0 2

£5,009 £5,519 2 10

22

GAIDHEALACH LARGS, 1956 EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT Comp. Figs. Aberdeen, 1955

£3,042 49

£680 212 119 64 ■12

374 10

£10 70

£3,091

By General Donations—

1,471

80 71

188 56

5 9

32 6

£5,009

Largs. Headquarters. Proceeds of Functions organised

by Local Committee, also Individual Efforts by Com- mittee Members and Friends £2,018

Sale of Cookery Books Affiliated Societies and other

Associations (25) Branches of An Comunn (18) Members of An Comunn and

other sources, including Booking Agent’s Fee (£25 19s. 6d)

37 19 335 10 149 12

0 8 0 123 68

374 10 6

Donations for Specific Prizes Final Total as acknowledged in “An Caidhocl Admissions— Grand Concerts ... Concert in Dunn Memorial Hall Rural Choirs’ Concert ... Junior Choirs’ Concert ... Ceilidh—Broadcast Ceilidh—Clann an Fhraoich Daily Proceedings Celtic Art Exhibition Dr. Quintin MacLennan’s Trust—

Revenue Account—Prize Money Interest on Mod Prize Fund Investments—

General ... Entry Fees £58 6s. 6d., and Syllabus £20 4s. 2d Broadcasting Fees Surplus on Mod Programme Judges’ Marks Surplus on Mod Dance ... Interest on Funds while held in Largs Surplus on Mod Music ...

£599 9 68 14

223 8 135 15 109 7

0 0 338 12 28 2

(ID (9)

269 3 5 £2,916 I 6 £460 17 0

£10 0 0 77 17 2

£3,376 18 6 48 16 0

£3,425 14 6

1,503 8 6

87 17 2 78 10 8

180 I 6 96 3 I 4 16 0

35 19 6 53 18 7 52 13 4

£5,519 2 10

23