Autoclave BioAutoclave Bio--Medical Waste Medical Waste Remediation SystemRemediation System

高压灭菌医疗废物处理系统高压灭菌医疗废物处理系统

The Pangaea Group, Inc.盼奇国际贸易环保咨询集团

BioBio--Medical Remediation System Decision CriteriaMedical Remediation System Decision Criteria

1. Capital Cost2. Operating Cost3. Facility Space4. System Capacity5. Operational Complexity6. Non-Availability (maintenance & repair outage)7. Occupational Safety & Health8. Secondary Environmental Impact9. Landfill Capacity10. Regulatory Acceptance

Categories of Infectious WasteCategories of Infectious Waste 传染性废物的分类传染性废物的分类

Cultures and Stocks Cultures and stocks of infectious substances 培养物和原料

传染物质的培养物和原料

Anatomical Wastes Tissues organs and body parts, including body fluids解刨的废物组织

器官和肢体部位，包括液体

Human Blood and Blood Products items saturated and other Bodily Fluids with blood, blood products, or body fluids, or caked with dried blood人类血液和血质产品

人体带血的液体，血质产品，或肢体带凝结血的部分

Sharps including syringes, pipettes, scalpel blades, vials, needles, and glass尖锐仪器

包括注射器，吸液管，解刨刀片，药水瓶，针，和玻璃

Animal Wastes Discarded material including carcasses, body parts, body fluids, blood, or bedding from animals exposed to infectious substances动物废物

丢掉的材料，包括肢体，身体液体，血液，或接触过传染物质的动物的

垫辱

Categories of Infectious WasteCategories of Infectious Waste 传染性废物的分类传染性废物的分类

Isolation Wastes Discarded material contaminated with blood or excretions from humans isolated to protect others from communicable diseases被隔离的废物

隔离病人的血液或排泄物污染的废弃材料

Contaminated Medical Equipment Medical equipment that was in contact with infectious substances污染的医疗仪器

接触过传染物质的医疗仪器

Surgery Wastes Discarded material including soiled dressings, sponges, drapes, gowns, gloves, etc.手术废物

废弃的材料，包括污染的敷料，海绵，纱布，手术衣，手套等

Laboratory Wastes Wastes that were in contact with infectious substances such as slides and cover slips实验室废物 接触过传染物质的废物，如载玻片和盖片

Dialysis Wastes Effluent and equipment that were in contact with blood of patients undergoing dialysis透析废物

接触过经过透析病人血液的污水和仪器

Traditional IncinerationTraditional Incineration

Highest contributors of heavy metals (dioxins, furans, mercury, etc.) to the ambient environment.

Environmental & public health impact (cancer, respiratory ailments, birth defects, etc.)

United States from 2,000 Incinerators in 2001 to > 50 in 2006.

Costly to meet emission standards

European community transitioning from Incineration

Available NonAvailable Non--Incineration TechnologiesIncineration Technologies

Treatment Technology Method Collateral

Pollution Complexity Personnel Pre- Process

Post- Process

Landfill Required

Relative Life-

Cycle Cost

Incineration Burning Yes Medium Specialized None Varies Yes High

Irradiative High Energy Electron Shower Yes High Specialized Shredding Compaction Yes Medium

Chemical Disinfectants Yes High Specialized Shredding Compaction Yes High

Biological Enzymes Yes High Specialized Shredding Compaction Yes High

Thermal Heat & Pressure

No

-

Non- Specialized None

Shredding &

CompactionYes

-

Low-Heat 200oF - 350oF (93oC - 177oC) Low Low

Medium Heat 350oF - 700oF(177oC - 370oC) Medium Medium

High-Heat1000oF - 15,000oF

(540oC - 8,300oC)

Medium to High High

IrraditiveIrraditive

Shower of High Energy ElectronsAdvantages• No Ambient Air Pollution • Acquisition Cost

Disadvantages• Pre-Treatment Shredding (Shredder Contamination)• Complex to Operate• Occupational Radiation Risk• Compaction & Landfill

ChemicalChemical

Application of DisinfectantsAdvantages• No Ambient Air Pollution• Limited Scalability

Disadvantages• Pre-Treatment Shredding (Shredder Contamination)• Complex to Operate• Pre-Treatment Shredding• Residual Chemical Disposal• Compaction & Landfill

BiologicalBiological

EnzymesAdvantages• No Ambient Air Pollution

Disadvantages• Continual Operator Attention• Complex to Operate• Pre-Treatment Shredding• Not Scalable• Limited Use

Thermal HighThermal High--HeatHeat

Heat & PressureAdvantages• No Ambient Air Pollution• Scalable

Disadvantages• High Life-Cycle Cost• Complex to Operate• Significant Energy Consumption• Compaction & Landfill

Thermal MediumThermal Medium--HeatHeat

Heat & PressureAdvantages• No Ambient Air Pollution• Scalable

Disadvantages• Medium Life-Cycle Cost• Complex to Operate• Significant Energy Consumption• Compaction & Landfill

Thermal LowThermal Low--HeatHeat

Heat & PressureAdvantages• No Ambient Air Pollution• Scalable• Low Life-Cycle Cost• Low energy Consumption• Simple to Operate

Disadvantages• Landfill and Compaction

“Autoclave”

The Pangaea Autoclave SolutioThe Pangaea Autoclave Solutionn

Environmentally Compliant顺从环境规章

Landfill Safe Waste After Treatment高压处理后的废物可以安全的被埋藏

No Secondary Pollution Risk没有二次污染的风险

Indoor or Outdoor Placement & Operation室内室外都可放置和操作

At Source or Centralized Remediation在废物原始出处(医院等)或统一处理中心都可操作

Lowest Economical Cost to Operate & Maintain最低的经济花费来操作和维护

Incineration versus Autoclave RemediationIncineration versus Autoclave Remediation 焚烧与高温灭菌相比焚烧与高温灭菌相比

KEY CRITERIA关键标准

INCINERATION SYSTEM 焚烧系统 AUTOCLAVE SYSTEM 高温灭菌系统

Capital Cost资金花费

High高

Installed equipment costs are typically 3 to 5 times greater than costs for equivalent capacity autoclave system 安装设备的花费通常比相等能

力的高温灭菌系统花费高3至5倍

Low低

Installed equipment costs are as much as 80% less than the costs of equivalent capacity incinerator system 安装设备的花费可比相等能力

的焚烧系统低80%

Operating Cost操作花费

High高

Operating costs are typically 2 to 3 times greater than costs for equivalent capacity autoclave system 操作花费通常比相等能力的高

温灭菌系统高2至3倍

Low低

Operating costs are as much as 65% less than the costs for equivalent capacity incinerator system 操作花费可比相等能力的焚烧系统低65%

Facility Space设施空间

High高

Space requirements are typically 2 to 3 times greater than for equivalent capacity autoclave system 空间要求通常比相等能力的高温灭菌系统

高2至3倍

Low低

Space requirements are as much as 65% less than those for equivalent capacity incinerator system 空间要求可比相等能力的焚烧系统低65%

Operational Complexity操作复杂程度

High高

Very complex operating requirements and specialized operator training needed 非常复杂的

操作要求，并需专业操作员培训

Low低

Very simple operating requirements and minimal operator training needed 非常简单的操作要求，

并只需最低程度的操作员培训

Maintenance 维修High高

Intensive, frequent and costly maintenance and repair requirements; specialized technicians needed 透彻，频繁和高花费的维护和修理要求，

需要专业技师

Low低

Simple, infrequent and low-cost maintenance and repair requirements; only low-grade mechanics needed 简单，不频繁和低花费的维护

和修理需要；只需低等级的技师

Non-Availability 不可靠性

High高

As much as 20% usage loss for maintenance & repairs 高至20%的维修要求

Low低

Less than 5% needed for maintenance & repairs 少于5%的维修要求

Environmental Impact 环境影响

High高

Major concerns of toxic stack emissions [dioxins and heavy metals]; high levels of public opposition 重大有关有毒堆积放射[戴奥辛和重金

属]的顾虑；公众高程度反对

Low低

Negligible concerns of environmental impacts; no public opposition 极少量的环境危害顾虑；无

公众反对

System Process Cycle System Process Cycle 系统处理周期系统处理周期

Waste Collection废物收集Waste Loading废物装载Steam Treatment蒸汽处理Steam Discharge蒸汽释放Unloading 卸货Mechanical Treatment机械处理

Waste Loading Waste Loading 废物装载废物装载

Treatment cycleTreatment cycle 处理周期处理周期

After the sterilize cycle, the steam chamber collects the steam and prevents the steam from evaporating through the air hole.在消毒周期结束后，

倒吹箱协助聚集蒸汽, 减少蒸汽从出气孔散

发。

System EffectivenessSystem Effectiveness 系统的效率系统的效率

MINUTES0 1 2 3 4 5 6

10

10

10

10

10

10

1

2

3

4

5

106

Loga

rithm

of N

umbe

r of M

icro

bial

S

urvi

vors One log decrease =

90% of population killed

6 Minute Exposure = 99.9999% Reduction “kill”

0

One Millionth (0.000001) Survival Probability

Technically, 6 Minute Duration (Cycle) Achieves 99.9999% “Kill”技术统计6分钟操作周期可达到

99.9999%的杀菌率

30 Minute Cycle Time Used盼奇运行30分钟的操作周期• Account for Temperature

Variations Within the cylinder以防器皿内温度变动

• Assures Sustained Temperature & Pressure “Peak”保证持续的温度和压强最高点

• Generally Accepted Duration Standard一般被采用的操作周期时间标准

• U.S. EPA Compliant美国环境保护局认定

Control System Control System 控制系统控制系统

Control Panel Belies a Highly Sophisticated Control System控制板掩盖着后面尖端复杂的控制系统Minimal Operator Actions – Mistake Free操作者只需做最低限度的操作-免除错误Specialized/Dedicated Employees Not Required无需专家或专职雇员操作Monitors and Controls Vessel 监控器皿的–• Temperature 温度• Cycle Time 周期时间• Pressure 压力• Reporting 记录

Multiple Safety Features 多个安全特征Can be Remotely Monitored可在异地监视

Reporting Reporting 记录记录

A simple and clear reporting system automatically monitors time and records the temperature and cycle of the vessel each time it is used.一个简单明了的记录系

统自动的在每一次运用 器皿时监察时间，记录 温度和周期。

US Government Compliant Reporting System 符合美国政府规章的记录系统

Unloading Unloading 卸货卸货

Treated Waste is Compressed to 70% of Original Volume处理的废物被压缩到原体积的70%

Clean Air Act (CAA) 清洁空气法(CAA)Clean Water Act (CWA) 清洁水质法(CWA)Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation & Liability Act (CERCLA) 综合环境响应，补偿和义务法(CERCLA)Emergency planning & Community Right-to-Know (EPCRA)紧急情况计划和社区教育(EPCRA)Federal Insecticide, Fungicide & Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)联邦杀虫，杀真菌和灭鼠法(FIFRA)Resource Conservation & Recovery Act (RCRA)能源保存和恢复法(RCRA)Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)安全饮水法(SDWA)Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)有毒物质控制法(TSCA)

No Environmental Impact, Environmental No Environmental Impact, Environmental Regulation Compliant SolutionRegulation Compliant Solution 无负面的环境影响，顺从环境规章的方法无负面的环境影响，顺从环境规章的方法

Available SystemsAvailable Systems 现有的系统现有的系统

MODELNUMBER

型号

VESSEL SIZE器皿尺寸

DOORS门(数量)

CARTS推车数量

VOLUME容量

TREATMENT (CYCLES)处理周期

YD3

立方码M3

立方米POUNDS

磅

KGS千克

PER DAY每天

AS15 Hi-Volume 5'x15' (1.5Mx4.6M) 1 3 7.5 5.7 1,125 510 11

AS515DD 5'x15' (1.5Mx4.6M) 2 3 7.5 5.7 1,125 510 11

AS520DD 5'x20' (1.5Mx6.1M) 2 4 10 7.6 1,500 680 11

AS525DD 5'x25' (1.5Mx7.6M) 2 5 12.5 9.6 1,875 850 11

AS530DD 5'x30‘ (1.5Mx9.1M) 2 6 15 12 2,250 1,020 11

AS634DD 6'x34‘ (1.8Mx10.4M) 2 5 20 15 3,000 1,361 11

PricePrice

MODEL NUMBER型号

CAPITAL COST ($)

CAPITAL COST (￥)

AS15 Hi-Volume

AS515DD

AS520DDAS525DDAS530DDAS634DD

Unit Cost ($/lb) 单位成本 (/每磅) ~$0.056 ￥ 0.45

Unit Cost ($/kg) 单位成本 (/每公斤) ~$0.124 ￥ 1.00

Life-Cycle Cost

Benefits Benefits 优点优点

4.5 Months ARO – 1-2 Week Installation

Low Economical Cost to Operate & Maintain

Specialized/Dedicated Employees Not Required无需专家/专职雇员

Landfill Safe Waste After Treatment高压处理后的废物可以安全的被埋藏

No Secondary Pollution无二次污染

Environmentally Compliant顺从环境规章

Benefits Benefits 优点优点

Price Includes System & All Listed Services价格包含系统和之前列出的服务

Indoor or Outdoor Placement & Operation室内室外都可放置和操作

No Special Services (Electric, Water & Drain Only)只需水，电和排污水服务

At Source or Centralized Remediation在废物原始出处(医院等)或统一处理中心都可操作

Specially Constructed Facility not Required无需建专门的设施

Contact InformationContact Information 联络资料联络资料

PANGAEA HEADQUARTERS - 盼奇总部

Address 地址Pangaea Group, Inc.One Ballston Plaza1010 N. Glebe Road, Suite 500Arlington, Virginia 22201, U.S.A.

Contact 联系人

Phone: 001.703.373-9257Fax: 001.703.841.4349Email: info@pangaea.comWebsite: www.pangaea.com

Darren S. Spangler, President 史大勇

, 总裁Ronald M. Griffin, PMP, Vice President 罗纳德.葛利芬,专案管理师

,副总裁Jiahua Lin, Vice President China Operations林家华,常务副总裁

System/Services OptionsSystem/Services Options 可选系统可选系统//服务服务

Water Softener软水剂

Shredder粉碎机

Bio-Medical Remediation Facility Engineering医疗废物处理设施工程

Site Assessment场地评估Complete Site Specific Engineering and Design完整的场地祥尽工程和设计Complete System per Pricing Schedule完整的系统价格清单Equipment QA/QC and Testing Before Shipping 运送之前设备质量分析/控制和测试On-Site System Installation (excludes site preparation) 场地系统安装（不包括场地的准备工作）Equipment/System Testing and Startup 设备/系统测试和启动Operation, Maintenance, Health & Safety Training 操作，维护，健康和安全培训Operating & Maintenance Manuals 操作和维护手册

Included Items/ServicesIncluded Items/Services 包含的物品包含的物品//服务服务

Maintenance Schedule & Practices 维护时间表和训练

Laboratory Equipment & Training 实验室仪器和培训

One Year Warranty 一年保修

One Year Supply of Autoclave Liners 提供一年所需高压袋

Two Years Preventive Maintenance两年预防性的维护

Two Years Phone Assistance两年电话协助

Two Years Spare Parts两年配件

Included Items/ServicesIncluded Items/Services 包含的物品包含的物品//服务服务