Automotive Electronics Trend、OpportunitiesAnd The Keysight Overall Solutions

(綜合簡介) 汽車電子趨勢、機會及Keysight解決方案

Automotive Radar Seminar

汽車雷達設計與測試研討會

Sep.21-22, 2016, Taiwan

Page

Safety1.23M

Road Deaths

Communication /

Convenience

Environment+50% CO, NOx

Emission

Data Source: WHO, US EPA

2

Automotive

• ADAS先進駕駛輔助系統

• Radar 雷達 &

LiDAR 光達• Semiconductor

車用半導體

• EV/HEV 電動車(電池/充電)

• Converter & Inverter

• BMS 電池管理系統

• Connected Car 車連網 V2V/V2X

• Telematics (汽車信息服務)

• Wireless Charging 無線充電 (AFA/WPC)

More Cars to Come onto Roads!- Automotive production: 80M in 2013, 107M in 2020

Market Drivers

Auto Radar Seminar

Page

Services

Service Providers(EON, EDF, AEP, DB, Amtrak)

OEMs(VW, BMW, Ford, ABB, GE)

Module Suppliers(Bosch, Delphi, Conti., PowerOne)

Semiconductor/

Component Mfgs.(Infineon, ST-M, Bosch)

Power

SiC

GaN

ASICs

MEMS

Wireless

Sensors

Battery

Foils

Battery

Cells

Battery

Pack

Inverter /

Converter

Battery Mgmt.

Sys.

ECU

Gyro Sensor

Radar

C-2-x

Solar Power

Generation

Wind

Turbines

Trains

Cars

HEV / EV

Grid Storage

Energy

Network

Transportation

Garages

Material Science

Semiconductor Characterization

Power Efficiency

Bench Instrumentation

Digital / Optical Test

Wireless Comm. / Radar Test

Manufacturing

The Automotive & Energy Ecosystem

3Auto Radar Seminar

PageBa

IoTHigh Speed Digital

Optic

Wireless

RF

mmWave

Power

Innovation is Cross-Domain

• Computer

• Smart Device

• Automotive Serial Bus

• Datacenter

• Long-hall

Communication

• 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G

• WiCON (WLAN, Bluetooth, NFC, Wireless Charging…)

• GNSS (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou (Compass)...)

• Automotive

Radar

• Sensor

• Battery

• Power Converter

Keysight has long standing expertise on all domains

Page

High speed digital and optical Widest and fastest measurements in the

industry

mmWave component characteri-

zation

High speed

digital and optical

Design simulation & verification

Signal generation & analysis

Design simulation & verification EEsof EDA is the leading Electronic Design

Automation (EDA) and simulation software

for communications product designs

mmWave component

characterization World's most integrated and flexible test

engine to perform complete linear and non-linear component characterization

RF/µW/mmWave wideband

signal generation & analysis High performance instrumentation and

software to generate and analyze the signals

Measurement Science and Tools

5

For Automotive Electronics Research and Insight

Auto Radar Seminar

Page

Automotive & Energy Test Segments

Semiconductor

/ Components

Smart Grid /

Energy

consumption

Batteries /

BMSHEV / EV

Electrical

Engines

General

Automotive

Electronic

Automotive

Radar

Connected

Car

R&

DM

fg

• EngineControl

• Body Control

• Safety

Electronics

• Instrument

Cluster

• Car Networking

• Sensor

Electronics

• Cable test

• Charging

Station

• Inverter / motor

drive

• Converter

• Cars, Trucks

• Solar power

storage

• UPS

• Satellite

PCDUs

• V2V / V2X

communications

• eCall

• Infotainment

• GPS

• Autonomous

Driving Car

• RKE / TPMS

• EMI/EMC

• Adaptive Cruise

Control

• Line Departure

warning

• Blind spot

detection

• Rear traffic

crossing alert

• MOSFET

• IGBT

• SiC

• GaN

• Thyristor /

IGCT

• Smart Meter

• Smart

appliances

• DC distribution

Power

Converters

• Regen. braking

• Solar Inverter

• Variable freq.

Drive

• Wind Inverter

• UPS

Material Science

Production / Functional Test

Innovations (Smart Bench)

Page 7

ManufacturingBring-up/Debug

Characterization

Simulation

Design, Material

Infotainment

& Telematics

EEsof

SystemVue

Radar Simulation

and ADS SW

K6 - 8A BDAEESof

SystemVue and

ADS

Safety &

Assist

Driving

Power

Train /

Body

ElectronicsAutomotive Radar -

Signa Receiver and

Transmitter

Characterization

USB Type-C Phy

Layer Test

Smart Benchi3070 In-Circuit Test /

TS5400 & TS8989

EV/HEV

Batteries

Power

Semicon

Smart Grid

802.11p Design

Validation

B1505/06/07

Power Device

Analyzer

BenchVue

AFM and SEM

for material

analysis

Inverter MPPT

PV Inverter Test

- Solar Array

Simulator

Battery Cell

Forming and

Characterization

3-phase Power

Analysis

Automotive

Radar - Target

Simulation

CAN / LIN / FlexRay

/ BroadR Protocol

Trigger & Decode

Keysight Automotive & Energy Solutions

Page

Connected Car

Verify various automotive wireless technologies for design & test lifecycle

Design and Test Challenge / Requirement

Examples of Automotive Wireless Technologies

• Cellular

• 5G

• LTE-Advanced, LTE FDD/TDD

• HSPA+, W-CDMA, 1xEV-DO

• GSM/EDGE/EDGE, CDMA, TD-SCDMA

• eCall, bCall

• Wireless connectivity

• 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/p

• Bluetooth up to Ver. 4.2

• Near Field Communication (NFC) / EMVCo

• GNSS

• GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, Beidou, SBAS, QZSS

• Broadcasting and Wireless Charging

• Digital video

• Broadcast: FM radio, ISDBTmm

• WPC (Qi), AFA (AirFuel™ Alliance, new name of

A4WP/PMA mergence)

Page 9

An European initiative to bring rapid assistance and

provide information (GPS location, air bag sensor data,

etc) in the event of an accident anywhere in the EU.

All new cars to be equipped with eCall technology from

April 2018.

Keysight solution based on UXM/EXG

eCall Radar Target Simulator

Delays the radar signal by a predetermined amount and

sends it back to the radar

Verifies that the radar is measuring distance to an object

accurately

Automotive Electronics Applications - Example

Auto Radar Seminar

Page 10

Architecture and

Evaluation

(設計評估)

Signal Generation &

Analysis

(信號處理)

Precise Power &

Component Test

(精確功率及元件測試)

Functional &

Manufacturing Tests

(性能產測)

• Link with HW to emulate FMCW

signal with environments

• Integrating SystemVue with

instruments for test automation

• Custom automotive radar

architectures & algorithms into the

radar platform for test & verification

• FPGA implementation

• SystemVue Radar Model Library

Datasheet & Application Note

• ADS is for RF/MW circuit and system

simulation with high accuracy &

speed, it can be invoked by

SystemVue for co-simulation

• EMpro is for antenna design and 3D

EM simulation, and can export the

antenna pattern file used in

SystemVue antenna model.

Signal Generation：M8190A (optional)

+ PSG + mmW Source Module

• Download Radar FMCW signals

from Signal Studio Pulse Builder, SV,

MATLAB…

• Generate ideal reference signals

• Generate interferer, clutter, jamming

test signals (Rx Test)

Signal Analysis：UXA/PXA supports

1GHz/510MHz (Use Scope for 2.5GHz)

B/W, FMT(freq mask trig.), TQT (time

qualified trig.), excellent phase noise,

plus M1971E E-band Mixer

• Automatic setup to test RF Power、Spectrum Emissions、Phase Noise

、Freq. Stability、Modulation

Quality, etc.

• mmWave solutions for passive and

active devices (PA, LNA, converters)

• Best-in-class Accuracy, Dynamic

range, Stability

• Best calibration techniques (S-

parameter, Power Cal)

• Widely support of: S-parm (N-port,

True-Differential, Translated)、Absolute Power、Gain

Compression/Power Sweeps、Multi-channel SA、Single

Connection Multiple Meas.、IMD、Mixer、Transceiver、Material、Array Antenna、Noise Figure、Integrated Pulse Meas.、On-Wafer

、Time domain、Modulation and

Phase Noise, etc.

• E8707A RTS (Radar Target

Simulator) 76-77GHz w/1GHz B/W

• Wide simulated range 10m-450m

with 1m step, accuracy +/- 0.6m

• Minimum 1m physical distance from

E8707A to DUT

• RCS from 0 to 50dB with 1 dB

resolution

• Doppler simulation Speed Range +/-

360 km/h in 1 km/h step

• Scalable for full range or in two fixed

ranges, optional Doppler feature for

simulation of target speed, dual or

single horn

• Ease of use GUI and API where all

parameters controllable in C++ & C#

programming environment

Keysight Automotive Radar Solutions Architecture /Design

DevelopmentValidation &

Mfg.

Auto Radar Seminar

ADS / SystemVue

Simulation SW

89600 VSA SW with

FMCW option BHP

Signal Studio for

Pulse Building

E8267D PSG Vector

Signal Generator

M8190A Arbitrary

Waveform Generator

X-Series Signal Analyzer

S-Series Oscilloscope

PNA Network Analyzers

Banded mmW Solution

Signal Source

Analyzer

E-Band Power

Sensor & Meter

RTS (Radar

Target Simulator)

Page 11

Example of 77GHz Radar System & Keysight SolutionsMeasure high frequency and wide bandwidth

automotive radar performance in accurate, flexible,

and cost effective way.

• mmWave

• Wide bandwidth

• FMCW, Pulse

modulated

signals

77GHz PCB Array AntennaE-band Signal Gen. & Analysis

Auto Radar Seminar

Page

Automotive Radar

– Frequency 55/60 to 90 GHz with up to 2.5 GHz Bandwidth

• Lower Cost and Simpler Setup

• Simultaneous 2 channel analysis at same frequency

• A simple user interface to provide confidence in measurement

New E-band Radar Signal Analysis Reference Solution

• 向量訊號分析軟體89600B-BHP FMCW Radar Analysis，可支援FMCW車用雷達分析，能及時分析Chirp

之訊號品質，並能顯示統計圖表，分析裝置之穩定狀態。• 高解析數位示波器 (Infiniium S-Series Scope)，支援高解析10Bits高動態範圍，以及高達8GHz寬頻分析。• 智慧混波器 (Smart Mixer M1971E)，頻率範圍高達55/60GHz ~ 90GHz，以及2.5GHz分析寬頻。• 類比訊號產生器 (Analog CW generator, N5183B)，提供智慧混波器 M1971E之本地震盪訊號 (LO)。

Page

Mobility Performance under Channel Emulation

Automotive Wireless Designers need to:

• Test the performance

(FER/BER/BLER) of their receivers

under realistic channel conditions

• Have accurate and repeatable

results

• Do it at a reasonable price

13

+

N7605B Signal Studio

for Real-time Fading

MXG/EXG

For SISO channel emulation

Auto Radar Seminar

Page

Mobility Performance under Channel Emulation

14

Example of WiFi Test Solutions – Channel Fading

Fading mode ON

(Profile 5)

802.11p_27M 64QAM

Real Time Channel Fading

802.11p Receiver Test

− Signal Studio to generate 802.11p waveforms

− Support 5 MHz/10MHz/20MHz bandwidth

− 802.11p fading based on IEEE 802.11-

14/0259r0 : V2V Radio Channel Models

(MXG)

Auto Radar Seminar

Page 15

Anite Connected Car Solutions

Virtual Drive Test Toolset (VDT)

Complete Field-to-lab drive testing− Significantly reduces expensive field trials

− Lab based real world performance testing

− Tests product under wide range of real world mobility

and roaming scenarios

Anite 9000

Conformance Toolset

Telematics module/chipset certification− eCall Conformance Tests

SAS

Network Operators Acceptance testing− Connected Car Acceptance Test Packages

Wi-Fi & Cellular Channel Emulation

V2X (802.11p) fading profiles− VTV, RTV fading profiles

Mobility Performance under Channel Emulation

More challenges

• Automotive wireless drive testing

complexities far greater than

smartphone testing

• Global shipping of prototypes

(cars!)

• Costs / time

• Keeping prototypes secret

• Repeatability of testing

• Legislation & liabilities

2G/3G/4G

Network Simulator

Page

Keysight Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) Solutions

• Keysight’s ENA Option 006 (Wireless Power Transfer

Analysis) provides intuitive and real-time analysis of

key parameters for WPT circuit design

www.keysight.com/find/ena-wpt

• Most engineers are not aware of and don’t how to

use many of the advanced features of today’s

oscilloscopes to characterize the performance of

wireless power transfer designs, including:

Advanced triggering (such as PW and Zone trigger)

Advanced waveform math (such as Max-hold, Ax+B,

and Measurement Trend)

www.keysight.com/find/scopes-power

16Auto Radar Seminar

Page

High Power Semiconductor & Component

– Required high efficiency, safety and reliability under extreme conditions

• Can‘t fail at any situation

• High operating current & voltage (e.g. 200A, 650V)

• Function in extreme temperature (e.g. -40 °C to +150 °C)

• Higher operating frequency for lighter and smaller module

• SiC/GaN for higher efficiency & wider temperature budget

– How to test the semiconductor devices / power components with real

operating conditions to verify real performance and variation?

• Testing with real operating conditions including high Ampere, Voltage, and

extreme temperature

– How accurately and easily to select best semiconductor devices in high

frequency switching converter era?

• Capacitance and gate charge that dictate power losses

Design and Test Challenge / Requirement

Page

Power Device (Wafer)

Power Device

(Discrete)

Power Module

Inverter / Converter

Power Electric Circuit

High Power Semiconductor & ComponentSolutions for Different Test Needs (IV/CV Meas.)

Unique Integrated and Real Time Power Semiconductor

Characterization Solutions!

B1505A Power Device Analyzer / Curve Tracer

• Extensive I/V range to 1500A / 10kV, -50℃ to +250℃

• Precise and Automated capacitance test

• Device example: On-wafer IGBT、GaN、SiC

• Flexible for expansion

For Power semiconductor manufacturers

For power electronics engineers using power devices in their products

B1506A Power Device Analyzer for Circuit Design

• Real condition test: 3kV, nA up to 1500A, -50℃ to +250℃

• Automatic and easy to use

• Device example: Packaged IGBT、GaN、SiC

U5855A TrueIR Thermal Imager

• Non-contact device

temperature characterization

with fine resolution of 320 x

230 pixels

B1500A Semiconductor Device Analyzer

• 0.1 fA - 1 A / 0.5 µV - 200 V

• EasyEXPERT group+

• Device example: MOS

Page

Power Device Evaluation

Simulation, Design and

Debug

Design Validation / Certification

Mfg.

Power Converters & InvertersSolutions for Different Test Needs

N8900 Series

Power Supplies

B1506A Power Device

Analyzer for Circuit Design

E4360A Modular

Solar Array Simulator

Simulation SW

InfiniiVision

Oscilloscope

PA2200 Power

Analyzer

34970/72 Data

Acquisition

34461A Truevolt DMM

N6900/7900 DC

Power Supplies

Accurate and Flexible Power Converter Design and Test Solutions to

Increase Efficiency & Reliability, and Optimize Levelized Cost Of Energy!

Page 20

Li+ battery cell capacity is continuously

increasing as new cell material & cell geometries

are invented.

Comparison of different cells and measurement

of battery characteristics is key for battery

makers and the users of such.

Battery Cell Characterization On-board Charger Solution

Simulates the battery charge and discharge

cycles to test the DC output of the on-board

charger

Solution provides redundant DC Safety

Disconnect to meet mfg. safety standards for

manufacturing.

Test Automation

Software:

TAP

Safety Concept:

• Electrical

disconnect

• NEW mechanical

cell containment

Battery、Charger、BMS

Auto Radar Seminar

Page

21

I2C

SPI

RS232/UARTs：軟體下載 (20Kb/s)

LIN：座位,鏡子,窗戶,車燈等的控制 (19.2Kb/s)

CAN/CAN FD

FlexRay

SENT：感測器(100Kb/s)

MOST：導航/娛樂資訊系統/視頻(150Mb/s)

BroadR-Reach：導航/娛樂資訊系統/視頻(100Mb/s)

APIX2 (Automotive Pixel Link)：多通道高清晰車內影像 (3Gbps) (S-series)

CXPI (Clock Extension Peripheral Interface)：車身控制, 將逐漸取代LIN (20Kbps) (3000T、4000X)

ECUs 的晶片間通信(10Mb/s)

動力總成, 底盤控制, 輔助駕駛, 刹車防抱等.（1-10Mb/s)

(Flyer) In-Vehicle Bus Analysis 5992-1658ENN

用不同顏色標出不同協定內容的解碼"列表"

解碼和波形時間相關地顯示

Automotive Serial Bus

21Auto Radar Seminar

Page 22

USB Type-C及PD 設計與驗證技術白皮書

Auto Radar Seminar

Keysight是德官網免費索取PDF電子檔

Page

Production and Functional Test: In-Circuit Test

– Verify various Electronic Control modules / units with accuracy, high

power input / load, and precise stimulus in easy way while maximizing

production efficiency with guaranteed test accuracy

• E.g. Body Control Modules (BCM), Electronic Control Unit (ECU)

– Extreme scalability in test systems for various low volume modules

– Reliability and repeatability

– Standardized final test

– Global and transferable systems and supports

– Faster time to market

– Long life support / cycle

Design and Test Challenge / Requirement

Page

Functional Test Solutions for Different Test Needs

Proven Worldwide Leadership in Automotive Board / Module Test

Solutions Covering In-Circuit and Functional Verification!

M91xxx Family of Automotive

PXI Test Solutions

Pageaw2Ezs z

Overview image of de-packaged Z-axis accelerometer (Right)

and zoomed in view of top side contact locations (Left).

Material Science

– Increased components count with semiconductors, MEMS and energy

storage require nano-scale understanding of performance and suitability

• Quantification of quality and wear of mechanical components over

lifetime

• Understanding the electrical properties of components in energy storage

and transport (batteries, ionic membranes, lifetime)

• Examples of Test Challenges

- Wear and hardness testing of metals and other parts (e.g. gear and

engine parts, gyroscopic devices, fixtures and fittings)

- Scratch and hardness testing of paints, glasses, and coatings

- Safety and reliability of lithium ion batteries

- Study failure modes and reliability of MEMS

- Develop novel materials

Design and Test Challenge / Requirement

Page

Powerful Combination of HW + SW to Deliver

Innovative Ways of Local Bench and Global Team Collaboration by

Integrating the Entire Environment with One Graphical User Interface of

BenchVue!

Innovation (Smart Bench)Solutions for Different Test Needs

BenchVue