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B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão2017 Greenhouse Gas Emissions InventoryResults
2© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Corporate GHG Inventory – 2017Team Responsible
Sonia FavarettoLuanny Cronemberger Torquato
Rebeca Franco de AbreuFernanda Nascimento Fernandes
Ricardo Algis ZibasPaula da Silva Carvalho
Ana Leticia Stivanin SenatoreDanielle Coimbra Moreira
3© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Conteúdo1. Executive summary 4
2. Definitions and Concepts 5
3. Methodologies used 6
4. Inventory limits 7
5. Core Changes in 2017 11
6. Stages of compiling the GHG emissions inventory 12
7. Results 13
8. Reference 39
4© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Executive summaryThe greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions inventory aims to increase the transparency and control by the company over its GHG impacts, by recording and disclosing the GHG emissions caused by its business activities. The inventory should be used as a basis of a company’s Carbon Management practice, which will support initiatives related to opportunities for reducing emissions and enhancing processes.
In march 2017 B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (hereinafter referred to as B3) was established from the merger of BM&FBOVESPA and Cetip. Following the commitment of BM&FBOVESPA S.A., that quantifies its emissions since 2009, B3 prepared its first annual inventory with third party verification. In 2018, KPMG assisted B3 in the compilation of its inventory based on data for 2017. The results of this engagement are set out in this report and will serve as a basis to support management of the issue by the stock exchange and direct its initiatives.
B3's absolute emissions in 2017 amounted to 299.94 tCO2e for o scope 1, 2,997.12tCO2e for scope 2 and 1,492.81 tCO2e for scope 3. For scope 1, we draw attention to fugitive emissions released by replacing refrigerant gases which were the main factor responsible for the 65% decrease over 2017. For scope 2 emissions there was a substantial increase of 36%, due to the merger and the 14% increase in the Brazilian GRID emissions factor in 2017. The indirect scope 3 emissions, which fell by 13% over the previous year - were primarily due to the non-inclusion of services providers on the emission quantification of commuting, (employees traveling to and from work).
Since 2013 (bench line years of 2011 and 2012), B3 has been offsetting the greenhouse gas emissions it cannot reduce, thereby making it carbon neutral. This process has been annual ever since. The objectives of these initiatives include identifying, managing and reducing its environmental impact, and contributing to the global effort against climate change and the effects thereof.
5© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Definitions and Concepts • This inventory includes the following greenhouse gases embraced by the Kyoto protocol: CO₂, CH₄,
N₂O, SF6, NF3 and HFCs and PFCs.
• The Global Warming Potential – GWP compares the amount of heat trapped by a certain mass ofthe gas in question to the amount of heat trapped by a similar mass of carbon dioxide, whosepotential is standardized to 1, over a given time period and is used to calculate the carbon dioxideequivalent (CO2e) of greenhouse gases, transforming them into a standard unit. In accordance withthe protocol decisions, the GWP amounts were adopted in the Fourth IPCC Assessment Report –AR4. The amounts can be seen in the table below and the full list on the IPCC site:
Gas New GWP value (2013 to 2017 inventory)
CO2 1
CH4 25
N2O 298
SF6 22,800
Hf Cs 124 – 14,800
PFCs 7,390 – 12,200
NF3 17,200
6© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Methodologies used • The methodologies, scope, calculations and assumptions used to create this inventory can be
seen in the report of procedures for compiling greenhouse gas inventories - 2017 and thecalculation spreadsheet and collection forms, accompanying this report.
• The main references used for this inventory are:
− The Greenhouse Gas Protocol - A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard - RevisedEdition - March 2004 - WRI/WBCSD.
− 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Intergovernmental Panelon Climate Change).
− Programa Brasileiro do GHG Protocol - Guia para elaboração de inventários corporativosde emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) – FGV, 2009.
7© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Inventory limits• In order to determine the organizational limits of its inventory, the company should adopt one of
the approaches presented by the GHG Protocol: equity interest and control (operational orfinancial).
• B3 opted for the operational control approach, whereby the company is responsible for theemissions from sources and activities it exercises control over. Therefore, if B3 exercises controlover a given source of emissions, where it can implement operational measures, this source isconsidered to be an integral part of the company’s organizational limit.
• This inventory embraced all companies over which the stock exchange exerts operational control.The following groups were therefore included:
− B3 S.A
− Banco B3.
− Bolsa de Valores do Rio de Janeiro (BVRJ)
− Supervisão de Mercados (BSM)
− B3 Social
− International Offices:: New York, London and e Shanghai
8© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Inventory limitsThe scope concept introduced by the GHG Protocol will help companies set operational limits to be recorded. The three scopes are defined as follows:
Scopes of GHG Emissions
Scope 1
Direct GHG emissions –GHG emissions under the company control
and responsibility
Scope 2
Indirect GHG emissions–Emissions stemming
from purchased electricity or steam generated.
Scope 3
Other indirect GHG emissions – Other indirect emissions
comprise those in the company’s value chain
which are not controlled by B3.
9© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Inventory limits
Fonte: Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard - Greenhouse Gas GHG Protocol
10© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Inventory limitsBased on the guidelines of the Brazilian GHG protocol program and activities of B3 this inventory identified and included the following emission sources:
B3 Emissions Source
Scope 1
Stationary combustion sources Use of fossil fuels to generate energy and cook food.
Mobile combustion sources Combustion of fossil fuels used in the operation of vehicles.
Fugitive emissions Unintentional release from sources including refrigerant systems and use of extinguishers.
Scope 2 Purchased energy Emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, and use of fossil fuels to generate electricity.
Scope 3
Category 1 – Purchased goods and services
Combustion of fuel vehicles operated by third parties to transport documents (motorbike couriers)
Category 5 - Waste generated in operations Treatment of solid waste managed by third parties.
Category 6 - Business travel Air travel involving employees and taxi transportation
Category 7 - Employee commuting Commuting
Other emissions under Scope 3 (Fugitive) Unintentional release from refrigerant systems controlled by third parties.
11© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Core Changes in 2017 • In 2017 the BM&FBOVESPA Sports and Cultural Center (EECB) had been deactivated,
meaning its emissions were no longer counted.
• The Tabapuã office was deactivated in 2017 and its emissions were recorded up until its closure.
• In March 2017 BM&FBOVESPA and CETIP merged into B3. The inventory was therefore compiled by using the data of CETIP and BM&FBOVESPA prior to the merger, in order to ensure the annual emissions were completed, as recommended by Brazil’s GHG Protocol Program.
• The employee commuting survey for 2017 only focused on employees and trainees of B3 and students of AP, resulting in this figure diminishing.
12© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Stages of Compiling the GHG Emissions Inventory
Identifying Emission Sources
Engagement planning
- Initial workshop - Setting limits and schedule
Identifying emission sources
- Identification and contacting respondents
Preparing forms and collecting data- Completing collection forms
Creation of personalized calculation tool- Selection of issuance factors and calculation methodologies
Calculating emissions
Results report and
External assurance
13© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results
14© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute Emissions
This chapter presents B3's GHG inventoryresults for 2017, compiled based oninformation collected internally and themethodologies and assumptions used.
B3's total GHG emissions for 2017amounted to 4,789.87 tCO2e. As shownopposite, 6% of B3’s emissions consistedof direct sources and sources controlledby the company (scope 1). Otheremissions consisted of indirectemissions, with 63% belonging to scope2 and 31% to scope 3.
6.26%
62.57%
31.17%
B3 Emissions by Scope
Scope 1 -299.94 tCO2e
Scope 2 - 2,997.12 tCO2e
Scope 3 - 1,492.81 tCO2e
15© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute Emissions
As is usual for financial and services companies, B3's direct emissions are much lower than itsindirect emissions.
B3's total emissions in 2017 rose by approximately 0.15% compared with BM&FBOVESPA’s2016 emissions.
548.00 282.00 221.64 232.02
860.10 299.94
1,631.00
2,438.00
3,280.82 3,306.33
2,201.05
2,997.12
2,124.00 2,138.00
1,400.22 1,862.90 1,721.57 1,492.81
- 500
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Ton
CO2e
B3Emissions by Scope 2012 to 2017
Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3
4,303.00 tCO2e 4,858.00 tCO2e 4,902.68 tCO2e 5,401.24 tCO2e 4,782.72 tCO2e 4,789.87 tCO2e
16© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 1
.
Source of Emission tCO2 tCH4 tN2O tHFCs tCO2e
Mobile 6.840 0.003 0.001 0.000 7.129
Fugitive 1.222 - - 0.115 203.204
Stationary 89.091 0.012 0.001 0.00 89.609
The largest scope 1 emission sources werefound in fugitive sources, due to thereplacement of air-conditioning gases(refrigerants). Although the mass of gaswas low (approximately 0.115 tonnes), itheating potential is very high, making it animportant source of emissions of thecompany when converted to CO2e.
2.38%
67.75%
29.88%
B3 GHG Emissions Scope 1
Mobile - 7.13 tCO2e
Fugitive - 203.20 tCO2e
Stationary - 89.61 tCO2e
17© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 1
In 2017, emissions from B3's stationary and mobile sources accounted for 2% and 30% of the totalscope 1 emissions. The stationary source decreased by 44% in absolute emissions, which is due tothe lower consumption of diesel at the data center. Mobile source emissions contracted by 6.5%compared with BM&FBOVESPA's data for 2016.
7.62
693.08
159.39
7.13
203.20
89.61
MOBILE FUGITIVE STATIONARY
2016 2017
B3's 2017 emissions dropped noticeably by65% on BM&FBOVESPA's total scope 1emissions for 2016.
Emissions from all scope 1 sourcesdiminished, with the main decreaseoccurring in fugitive emissions whichaccount for approximately 68% of scope 1emissions. This decrease of approximately71% is related to the decrease in thereplacement of refrigerants in 2017.
Replacement of gas in air conditioningappliances varies and depends on howmuch the equipment is used. It is normal foryears of heavy use to be followed by yearsof lower use, as the replacement does notalways take place every year.
18© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 1Mobile sources
Scope 1 mobile emissions stem from the use of vehicles by the company. B3 has a very small fleet,which explains the low emissions compared with other sources comprising this scope. In 2017,B3’s fleet ran on ethanol, gasoline and diesel, with gasoline accounting for 73% of the emissionsfrom this source.
In 2017 the percentage of ethanol in gasoline held steady at 27%, although diesel had itscomposition changed from 7% to 7.8% biodiesel in the annual average. This change helped reducenonbiogenic emissions, thereby mitigating the impact on diesel consumption.
As can be seen in the table below, the decrease in mobile source emissions is primarily due tolower fuel consumption:
Source of Emission Activity Fuel 2016 2017
Consumption in liters tCO2e Consumption
in liters tCO2e
Mobile Company fleet Ethanol 2,924.76 0.04 2,212.04 0.03
Mobile Company fleet Diesel 951.51 2.34 772.925 1.89
Mobile Company fleet Gasoline 3,103.61 5.24 3,087.50 5.21
19© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 1Stationary sources
Stationary source emissions result from the combustion of fuel (diesel oil) by generators andthe use of natural gas and LPG in restaurants and heaters. The most significant emissionsfrom this source in 2017 came from generators, accounting for approximately 88% ofemissions. We emphasize that this scope only took into account generators owned by the B3.All energy from third-party sources was allocated to scope 2, in accordance with theguidelines of the Brazilian GHG Protocol.
The consumption of diesel by the data center's generators accounted for 45% of stationarysource emissions, falling by 65% between 2016 and 2017. This decrease in the data center'semissions was a direct consequence of its lower diesel consumption.
Source of Emission Activity Fuel tCO2e
Stationary Canteen Natural Gas 8.58
Stationary Canteen LPG 0.38
Stationary Generator Diesel Oil 78.70
Stationary Heater LPG 1.95
20© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 1Fugitive Sources
In 2017, fugitive emissions primarily stemmed from the replacement of CO2 in the units’ fireextinguishers (1.222 tonnes) and the replacement of R407C gases (0.10305 tonnes),R-134a (0.0086tonnes) and R410A (0.0033 tonnes). R-22 and R141-B air-conditioning gas was replaced, although asthis gas is not included in the Kyoto protocol its emissions were not included in the inventory.
Compared with previous years, the replacement of extinguishers continues to be of negligibleimportance and refrigerant gases accounted for 99.4% of the emissions from this source and 67%of the absolute emissions in scope 1.
Scope Source of Emission Activity
2016 2017
Gases (t) tCO2e Gases (t) tCO2e
1 Fugitive Extinguishers – CO2 1.60 1.60 1.22 1.22
1 Fugitive Air conditioning – R134A 0.00 0.00 0.01 12.30
1 Fugitive Air conditioning – R407C 0.32 570.20 0.10 182.80
1 Fugitive Air conditioning – R410A 0.06 121.28 0.003 6.89
21© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 2Scope 2 emissions consist of emissions from energy (electricity and steam) purchased externally.In 2017, B3 consumed 31.35 GWh from the Brazilian electricity grid its operations, an increase of20% compared with BM&FBOVESPA's consumption in 2016.
In 2017, the emissions associated with this scope accounted for 63% of the company’s totalemissions, which can be split into three categories: use of third-party generators, energyconsumed in international offices and energy consumed in Brazilian offices.
International emissions in London,Shanghai and New York werecalculated by estimating the annualenergy consumption per employeeof the units in Brazil. This figure wasused to quantify these units’emissions, which accounted for0.9% of scope 2.
The emissions released bygenerators operated by thirdaccounted for 1.68% of scope 2emissions.
0.89%
97.42%
1.68%
B3GHG Emissions – Scope 2
Purchased electricity(International) - 26.78 tCO2e
Purchased electricity (Brazil) -2,919.87tCO2e
Purchased electricity provide byGenerator - 50.47 tCO2e
22© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 2
The distribution of emissions are coherent with the company’s structure. As most of the offices arelocated in Brazil, 97% of the scope 2 emissions consist of energy purchased in this country.
The emissions from purchased energy are based on specific emission factors determinedaccording to each country’s energy matrix. Although Brazil is the most important because of thenumber of units, its emissions factor (tCO2e/Mwh) is lower compared with overseas units.
Source of Emission tCO2 tCH4 tN2O tCO2e
International Energy Purchases 26.78 - - 26.78
Brazil Energy Purchases 2,919.87 - - 2,919.87
Generator Energy Purchases 50.16 0.01 0.0004 50.47
23© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 2Energy consumption in Brazil rose by 20% in 2017. Coupled with the 13.5% increase in GRIDemissions, this increase was responsible for the 37% increase in related scope 2 emissions andenergy acquired from the Brazilian GRID.
The GRID emissions factor is related to the use of thermal power plants during the year (whenhydroelectric power plants cannot meet the population’s energy requirement, more thermal powerplants are activated to meet this demand) which consequently leads to a variance in greenhouse gasemissions.
The table below presents the stock exchange’s electricity consumption variances between 2016(BM&FBOVESPA) and 2017 (B3) and the variance in the GRID emissions factor, thereby justifyingthe increase in this scope’s emissions.
Despite excluding a number of offices, the higher consumption by units like the datacenter and theinclusion of new offices resulted in B3’s consumption rising.
Energy Consumption in Brazil (Mwh)
Emissions Factor (Average annual tCO2eq/Mwh)
Scope 2 Emissions Brazil (tCO2eq)
2016 26,096 0.0817 2,130.67
2017 31,347 0.0927 2,919.87
Change 20.12% 13.50% 37.04%
24© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3Scope 3 emissions consist of indirect emissions related to B3's activities. 5 categories of emissionssources for reporting were used which are applicable to and reportable by the stock exchange.
*Included the scope 3 categories defined by the Brazilian GHG Protocol program.
0.18%3.65%
47.85%48.19%
0.13%
B3GHG Emissions – Scope 3
Category 1: Purchased goods and services - 2.75 tCO2e
Category 5: Waste generated in operations -54.49 tCO2e
Category 6: Business travel - 714.31 tCO2e
Category 7: Employee commuting - 719.32 tCO2e
Other scope 3 emissions (Fugitive)- 1.94 tCO2e
25© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3
Source of Emission
2017
Other gases (t) tCO2 tCH4 tN2O tCO2e
Category 1: Purchased goods and services - 2.63 0.00 0.00 2.75
Category 5: Waste generated in operations - - 2.18 - 54.49
Category 6: Business travel - 705.94 0.02 0.03 714.31
Category 7: Employee commuting - 693.82 0.26 0.06 719.32
Other emissions under Scope 3 (Fugitive) 0.0014 - - - 1.94
According to the table above, scope 3 emissions primarily stemmed from the category Business Travel and Employee Commuting, jointly accounting for 96% of the total emissions under this scope.
26© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3
3.49 54.31
684.17
896.93
82.66
2.75 54.49
714.31 719.32
1.94 -
150.00
300.00
450.00
600.00
750.00
900.00
1,050.00
Purchased goods andservices
Waste generated inoperations
Business travel Employee commuting Other emissions
B3 2017 – GHG Emissions – Scope 3
2016 2017
27© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3Other Scope 3 emissions (Fugitive)
There was just one sharp reduction in CO2e of 80.72 tonnes, related to the reduction in the areaoccupied by B3 in the condominium of the BVRJ unit.
Category 1: Purchased goods and services
This category embraces the emissions from the transportation of documents by motorbike couriers. In2017, there was a reduction in mileage, leading to a reduction of approximately of 0.73 tonnes ofCO2e.
Category 5 - Waste generated in operations
Category 5 experienced a modest increase of 0.32% in its emissions, where its emissions areconcentrated on the disposal of waste in a landfill, accounting for 100% of this category’s emissions.Despite lower incineration-related emissions, the greater amount of waste sent to landfill raised overallcategory 5 emissions.
Allocation 2016 tCO2e 2017 tCO2eLandfill 54.09 54.49
Incineration 0.22 -
28© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3Category 6 - Business travel
Category 6 (business travel) forms the second largest source of scope 3 emissions of B3. Thiscategory includes business travel and employee commuting by taxi and other forms oftransportation, as shown below.
In 2017, emissions due to taxi journeys decreased by around 13% over 2016. This change was dueto the reduction in mileage incurred in 2017, as shown in the table below.
¹ Difference between percentages
Category 6 (Business travel) 2016 tCO2e 2017 tCO2e
Transportation of employees/directors (taxi) 52.74 45.75
Air Travel 631.43 668.56
2016 2017 Change
KM Traveled Taxi 367,018.00 312,386.89 -14.9%
Average annual percentage of ethanol in gasoline 27.00% 27.00% 0.0%¹
29© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3Emissions from flights increased in 2017 (by around 6%) due to the increase in distancestraveled in the sections flown. The increase in distance traveled was accompanied by growth inthe number of flights, as can be seen in the table below.
2016 2017 Change
Number of flights 3,095 4,186 35.3%
Short KM 497,645 709,356 42.5%
Medium KM 1,200,934 1,938,694 61.4%
Long KM 4,453,293 3,862,522 -13.3%
Total KM 6,151,871 6,510,572 5.8%
tCO2e 631.43 668.56 5.9%
30© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3Category 7 - Employee Commuting
In 2017, emissions from employee commuting accounted for 48% of the total scope 3 emissions.The data was obtained from an online survey applied to B3 employees and trainees. 50.96%answered the survey for this inventory, and those who did not answer had their emissionscalculated by extrapolating the patterns observed in the answers obtained.
For 2017 we observed a 19.8% decrease in absolute emissions in this category compared withemissions in 2016 quantified for BM&FBOVESPA. This decrease was due to the exclusion ofservice providers from the calculation. In previous years the estimate for this category took intoaccount service providers emissions, a practice that changed in 2017, thereby reducing the numberof people included in the calculation.
31© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3
Results of the Survey “How do you commute to B3?”
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20201717
Result by form of transportation
Nº. of people % Nº. of
people % Nº. of people % Nº. of
people % Nº. of people % Nº. of
people %
Subway/train + Bus 364 23.40% 333 22.90% 198 18.00% 228.00 20.50% 300 22.49% 77 6.92%
Subway/train 420 27.00% 326 22.40% 223 20.20% 193 17.40% 211 15.82% 385 34.59%
Car 155 10.00% 155 10.60% 130 11.80% 125 11.30% 139 10.42% 198 17.79%
Bus 122 7.80% 104 7.10% 149 13.50% 107 9.60% 126 9.45% 182 16.35%
Subway/train + car 217 13.90% 171 11.70% 121 11.00% 88 7.90% 110 8.25% 39 3.50%
Motorcycle 42 2.70% 54 3.70% 45 4.10% 50 4.50% 44 3.30% 49 4.40%
On foot 34 2.20% 43 3.00% 50 4.50% 35 3.20% 36 2.70% 36 3.23%
Subway/train on foot 28 1.80% 18 1.20% 24 2.20% 35 3.20% 58 4.35% 5 0.45%
Bus + on foot 12 0.80% 22 1.50% 12 1.10% 16 1.40% 19 1.42% 2 0.18%
Bicycle 3 0.20% 13 0.90% 6 0.50% 5 0.50% 10 0.75% 7 0.63%
Others* 160 10.30% 218 15.00% 144 13.10% 228 20.50% 281 21.06% 133 11.95%
Total 1,557 100% 1,457 100% 1,102 100% 1,110 100% 1,334 100% 1,113 100%
* The item "Other” primarily denotes taxes, lifts and the combination of 3 different forms of transportation.
32© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsScope 3
47.60%
26.49%
13.84%
3.06%
2.86%
1.55%1.75%
1.44%
1.12%
0.23% 0.05%
B3GHG Emissions– by transportation
Extrapolation
Car - Employees and interns
Bus - Employees and interns
Motorcycle - Employees and interns
Taxi - Employees and interns
Subway - Employees and interns
Students Transport - Train
Train - Employees and interns
Students Transport - Bus
Employees Transport - Shuttle Bus and Van
Students Transport - Subway/Train
33© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsBiogenic and fugitive emissionsEmissions resulting from the combustion of biofuels are different and were therefore treateddifferently to those deriving from the combustion of fossil fuels. The combustion of biomass has aneutral CO2 emission. This assumption is made because it considers that the CO2 released duringthe combustion of biomass is equal to the CO2 absorbed from the atmosphere duringphotosynthesis, meaning it can be considered neutral. Emissions of CH4 and N2O cannot beconsidered neutral because these gases are not removed from the atmosphere during the biomasslife-cycle. In this case the emissions of CH4 and N2O were included in scope 1.
In the case of Brazil, all diesel sold contains a fraction of biodiesel (Law 11097 issued 1/13/2005) andall Brazilian gasoline must contain a variable fraction of biogenic fuel, i.e ethanol. To record dieseland gasoline consumption it was therefore necessary to segregate the fossil fuel portion from therenewable portion. In 2017 the gasoline and diesel oil produced in Brazil contained an average 27%anhydrous ethanol and 7.8% biodiesel respectively. The GHG emissions relating to thesepercentages of biomass fuels were duly deducted from the company’s total emissions.
The table below presents the emissions for scopes 1, 2 and 3 resulting from the burning of biomassfuels in B3's activities in 2017. The emissions of R-22 and R141-B refrigerant gases are alsoreported, despite the fact the greenhouse gases are not included in the Kyoto protocol as they arealready regulated by the Montreal protocol, which restricts the emissions of gases that damage theozone layer.
34© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Absolute EmissionsBiogenic and fugitive emissions
Scope Source of emission Fuel consumed Neutral emissions (tCO2e)
Scope 1
Stationary sources B5 Diesel 5.93
Mobile sources
B5 Diesel 0.15
Gasoline 1.27
Hydrated ethanol 3.22
Scope 2 Purchased electricity (generator) B5 Diesel 3.80
Scope 3 Mobile sources
B5 Diesel 8.92
Gasoline 65.84
Hydrated ethanol 127.51
Extrapolation 183.52
Scope Source of emission Gas Consumed Emissions of Montreal protocol gases (tCO2e)
Scope 1 Fugitive SourcesR-22 624.45
R141-B 21.89
35© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Emissions IntensityB3 uses the following 4 indicators to assess its GHG emissions performance:
• Intensity of emissions by hours worked
• Intensity of emissions by gross revenue
• Intensity of emissions by trading volume - Bovespa Segment
• Intensity of emissions by trading volume - BM&F Segment
36© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Emissions IntensityIntensity kg CO2eq/ hours worked
The quantification of the emissions by hours worked shows the participation of company staff andtrainees in the company’s emissions. We emphasize that the quantification of this metric for the2016 BM&FBOVESPA inventory included service providers, meaning a comparative analysis againstthe B3 data for 2017 could contain distortions.
B3 reduced the intensity of scope 1 and increased scope 2, in line with the changes in absoluteemissions. Scope 3 values held steady despite the decrease in emissions. This occurred becausethe number of hours worked did not include the time of service providers (third parties).
0.16
0.410.32
0.57
0.07
0.65
0.32
0.71
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Scope 1+2
kg CO2eq/ hours worked
2016 2017
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Results – Emissions IntensityIntensity kg CO2eq/ gross revenue
In 2017 B3's revenue rose noticeably, by around 72%, compared with the 2016 data forBM&FBOVESPA. This increase coupled with the decrease in scope 1 and 3 emissions, led to asharp reduction of 80% and 50% for scopes 1 and 3 respectively. The reduction was more modestfor scope 2, around 21%, because the emissions in 2017 were greater than in 2016, therebydiminishing the respective increase in the quotient (gross revenue).
0.33
0.850.67
1.19
0.07
0.68
0.34
0.74
0.00
0.40
0.80
1.20
1.60
Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Scope 1+2
kg CO2eq/ Thousand BRL
2016 2017
38© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Results – Emissions IntensityIntensity kg CO2eq/ trading volume
Intensity regarding trading price and volume follows the trends in absolute emissions for scopes 1,2 and 3, with a reduction in scopes 1 and 3 and an increase in scope 2.
Despite a 7% increase in the total trading in millions of reais in the year, scope 2 followed the trendin absolute emissions, increasing by 27%. The rate for scopes 1 and 3 diminished more than thereduction in absolute emissions, 67% and 19%.
The volume of contracts traded diminished in 2017. The decreases for scope 1 and scope 3 weretherefore greater, around 63% for scope 1 and 8% for scope 3. For scope 2, which saw a 6%decrease in the traded volume of contracts (quotient), the rate increase was greater, reaching 44%.
0.47
1.190.93
1.66
0.15
1.51
0.75
1.67
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Scope 1+2
kg CO2e/ millions BRL
2015 2017
1.08
2.772.17
3.85
0.40
4.00
1.99
4.40
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Scope 1+2
kg CO2e/thousands of contracts
2015 2017
39© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Reference• The Greenhouse Gas Protocol - A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard - Revised
Edition - March 2004 - WRI/WBCSD.
• 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change).
• Programa Brasileiro do GHG Protocol - Guia para elaboração de inventários corporativosde emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) – FGV, 2009.
• MCTI (2017). Fatores médios de emissão de CO2 do Sistema Interligado Nacional.
• ISO 14064-1:2006. Greenhouse gases - Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals.
• MME/EPE (2011). Balanço Energético Nacional.
• DEFRA (2017). Guidelines to Defra / DECC's GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting.
• EPA: eGRID Summary Tables 2016.
/kpmgbrasil
kpmg.com/BR
© 2018 KPMG Financial Risk & Actuarial Services Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. Todos os direitos reservados. Impresso no Brasil. (KPDS 154276)
Contact
Ricardo Algis ZIbasSustainability Services DiretorT +55 (11) 3940-1795E [email protected]
Ana Leticia Stivanin SenatoreSustainability ServicesActing ManagerT +55 (11) 3940-6538E [email protected]
Danielle Coimbra MoreiraSustainability ServicesSupervisora T +55 (11) 3940-4014E [email protected]
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