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NAME “Making everyday life of the many people better does not mean selling more book NAME product description mean selling more book cases tomorrow, it is rather improving forest improving forest management that impacts the life of the many people 000 the life of the many people and communities dependent on forests what helps us 000 realize the IKEA business idea”. Forestry Barcelona 140415 Peter Agnefjäll September 2014

Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

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Page 1: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

NAME “Making everyday life of the

many people better does not

mean selling more book

NAMEproduct

description

mean selling more book

cases tomorrow, it is rather

improving forest € improving forest

management that impacts

the life of the many people

€000 the life of the many people

and communities dependent

on forests what helps us

000

realize the IKEA business

idea”.

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Peter AgnefjällSeptember 2014

Page 2: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Wood is part of the IKEA identity

Forestry Barcelona 140415

More than half of all products in our range are wood based

Page 3: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

b

18,6 million m18,6 million m33,,RWE/year RWE/year RWE/year RWE/year

Forestry Barcelona 140415 3Forestry FY14

Page 4: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Let’s estimate:18 6 illi 3 RWE18,6 million m3 RWE

= 465 000 Timber Trucks (24 meter long)

= 11160 Kilometers (distance Älmhult – Surabaya)( y )

= 1 % world industrial wood consumption

Forestry Barcelona 1404154IKEA Forestry FY14

Page 5: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

IKEA FY14 Forestry Key Figures Solid wood and board materials

Total volume of wood in IKEA: 15,5 million m3 RWE

Solid wood and board materials

Total volume of wood in IKEA: 15,5 million m3 RWE

Solidwood 42,3% Board material 57,3%Bamboo 0 4%

Poland

Lith iBamboo 0,4%

360 suppliers, 3031 sub-suppliers 25,8

0,9

22,2

Lithuania

Sweden

Germany

Russia

R i25 wood types (genus level)

48 countries of origin. 7,91 9

1,61,6

1,21,2 1,1

Romania

China

France

Italy

B l

7,0

6,5

6 54,93 2

3,12,8

2,72,4

1,9 Belarus

Czech RepublicLatvia

Slovakia

U it d

Forestry Barcelona 140415

6,56,1,

3,2 United States

Page 6: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry is important for IKEA

W d i t f id tit• Wood is part of our identity• Brand perception – responsible companycompany• Raw material availabilityLegislation• Legislation

We can have a considerable We can have a considerable positive impact in our supply chains

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 7: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Laws Laws on Legality ofon Legality of Wood Wood Laws Laws on Legality ofon Legality of Wood Wood Laws Laws on Legality ofon Legality of Wood Wood Laws Laws on Legality ofon Legality of Wood Wood

•• EU Timber Regulation• US Lacey ActUS Lacey Act• Australia• Switzerland• Switzerland• Japan

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 8: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

since 1998since 1998

Forestry Barcelona 140415

since 1998since 1998

Page 9: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

IoS–MAT-0087

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 10: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

IoS–MAT-0087

Scope: all plant materials used in IKEA products;

Requirements: due care to avoid illegally harvestedq g yplant materials;

Collection of information and documents:Collection of information and documents:material supplier, type, species, country of harvest, etc.

Connect databaseConnect database:

information quality is crucial!information quality is crucial!information quality is crucial!information quality is crucial!

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 11: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

•• Integration of Integration of ALLALL legal requirementslegal requirementsgg g qg q•• IKEA’s due diligence systemIKEA’s due diligence system•• Third Party Assessed by Third Party Assessed by NEPConNEPCon

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 12: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

IKEA requirements on dwood

II Wood from more II Wood from more sustainable sources

I Minimum requirements

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 13: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Development FY10-14wood from more sustainable sources

1600

1200

1400

800

1000

MSS

600

200

400

15,8% 16,2%22,6%

32,4%

41,4%

Forestry Barcelona 140415

0FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14

Page 14: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Approved Approved SpeciesSpecies

Known Known OriginOrigin

MinimumMinimumrequirementsrequirementsSpeciesSpecies OriginOrigin requirementsrequirements

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 15: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

StartStart‐‐up of new IKEA supplierup of new IKEA supplier

Initial IWAY assessmentInitial IWAY assessmentIWAY MUST approvalIWAY MUST approval

First deliveryFirst deliveryFirst deliveryFirst delivery

Approved:Approved:a)a) Wood Procurement PlanWood Procurement Plan

oror

WithinWithin 90 days 90 days to comply to comply with applicable IWAY with applicable IWAY

Forestry Standard Forestry Standard

Forestry Barcelona 140415

b) FSC chain of Custodyb) FSC chain of Custody proceduresprocedures

Page 16: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 17: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

2020

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 18: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forest Tracing Survey (FTS) Forest Tracing Survey (FTS) ––Forest Tracing Survey (FTS) Forest Tracing Survey (FTS) regular report from suppliers on wood material

that could have been used in IKEA articles

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 19: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Wood Procurement Plan (WPP) Wood Procurement Plan (WPP) Wood Procurement Plan (WPP) Wood Procurement Plan (WPP) ––report from new and ongoing on suppliers on

planned wood material sourcing for IKEA

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 20: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Wood Tracing System (WTS) Wood Tracing System (WTS) ––Wood Tracing System (WTS) Wood Tracing System (WTS) web based system for managing, visualizing, analyzing

data from suppliers and storing data from audits.

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 21: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

IKEA Risk List IKEA Risk List –– for identifying high risk wood sources that may be present in IKEA wood supply chains

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 22: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

IKEAIKEAIKEAIKEA

IKEA SupplierIKEA Supplier

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 23: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Auditing –Wood Supply Chain Auditsg pp y

IKEAIKEAIKEAIKEA

IKEA SupplierIKEA Supplier

IKEA SubIKEA Sub--suppliersupplier

……

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Logging siteLogging site

Page 24: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 25: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 26: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Role of certificationRole of certification

• IKEA considers the legal due diligence systems in g g ycertification best practice

• Control points are in the right place. In the forest or where the wood leaves the forestwhere the wood leaves the forest

• IKEA due diligence integrates both FSC and PEFC approaches to ensuring of legalitypp g g y

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 27: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

FSC and traceability

• FSC Chain of Custody does not mean ytraceability through the supply chain.

• One up one down• One up – one down.

Sawmill Component factory Furniture

Sawmill

factory

Component factory

FurnitureproducerChain of custody

Sawmill

Sawmill

factory

TraderFurnitureproducer”Forest Tracing”

Forestry Barcelona 140415

SawmillComponent

factory

Page 28: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

ConnectData

ShipmentData

ApprovedSpeciesDeclarations according by material supplier

Solid PinePinus primus, SEPinus primus FI

Speciesin Connect

Declarations according by material supplier (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Lacey Act Declaration

0.015 m3Solid Pine

Pi i SE

Pinus primus, FI

Solid Pine layered

Pinus primus, SEPinus primus, FI

Pinus secundus, PL

0.0155 m3Layered beach

veneer

Fagus primus, SEFagus primus, DK

Fagus secundus, PL

PlywoodPinus primus, SEPinus primus, FI

Forestry Barcelona 1404150.013 m3

Solid beach Fagus primus, DK

Page 29: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 30: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

It is not It is not normally normally normally normally

possible to trace possible to trace individual individual individual individual

product back to product back to the forestthe forestthe forestthe forest

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 31: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Materials of wood origin in a d i l h t f dmodern simple chest of drawers

Board, 3 typesPaper core foil, 3 types*Paper corePaper core edge band*

7 i7 compositewood based materials

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 32: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Material sourcing for a simple productx 50-60x 50-60

Pulpmill

Pulpill x 3-4

x 50-60

x 50-60

Board mill

Paper mill

mill

Paper mill

mill

Foil

Foilmill

x 2-3x 3-43

x 2-3x 2-3

x 2-350 60

F it

Board mill

omill

x 3-5

x 2-3x 50-60

x 50-60Furniture producer Board

mill

Foil

x 3 5

x 2-3

x 50-60

Paper mill

Pulpmill

Foil millPaper

millPulpmill

millx 2-3x 1-2

x 2-2 x 2-33 4

Forestry Barcelona 140415

IKEAx 3-4 x 3-4

Page 33: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 34: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 35: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 36: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 37: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 38: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 39: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 40: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 41: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 42: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 43: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Risks and DD varyy• Type of product

– Solid wood• Solid components• Layerglued• Glueboard

– Boardoa d• Particleboard• MDF - HDF

– Bamboo– Paper

• Species used– Poplar– Oak– Bamboo– Eucalyptus

Forestry Barcelona 140415

– Imported wood

Page 44: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Challenges!• Availability of certified wood

Challenges!• Availability of certified wood• Integration in the business agenda• High staff turnover• High staff turnover• Administrative challenges

Paper• Paper

Forestry Barcelona 140415 44

Page 45: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Backward Integration with FSC

Shandong provinceShandong province

Hard wood and layer glued

Turn over 36M USD

Capacity commitment

16 years with IKEA

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 46: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Forest in Russia (Siberia)

8,000 ha leased forest Forest lease contract till 2060

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Sawmill investment LOG output 40K m3 /Y current

Page 47: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

FSC IKEA

T i i t ’ t ff

Support• Training to company’s staff

• HCVF Identification

• Forest management plan

• IKEA budget – 20,000 USD

Forestry Barcelona 140415

Page 48: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

Benefits & Future

• Better forest management

• All solid wood FSC from FY14 FULL

VALUE CHAIN

SECURING

CAPACIT

• FSC dowels for ICOMP

CONTROL

SUSTAINABILITYIWAY

CAPACITY

Forestry Barcelona 140415

• Wood component from RU IWAYFSC

Page 49: Barcelona 140415.ppt · 2018. 1. 17. · Data Shipment Data Approved Declarations according by material supplier Species Solid Pine Pinus primus, SE Pinus primus FI (IWAY and IOS-MAT-0087)

IKEA approach• Integrate in the business agenda

• Work with your suppliers

• System approach with sampling is the basis– Mitigation has to take place as close as possible to the forest to bring the

risk down to low before placing on the market– Certification provides the most robust due diligence system.– Physical tracking of wood is not an efficient approachPhysical tracking of wood is not an efficient approach– Isotopes and DNA can be means to validate the system but are in most

cases not useful for operational tracing

• IKEA Supply AG is the operator• IKEA of Sweden operates the Due Diligence on behalf of ISAG

Forestry Barcelona 140415