bec©keTsbgáat;-PJas;kEgáb

elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBUCTI 1

TUrs½BÞelx³ 012 1807965

matika1-esckþIepþIm

2-lkçN³CIvsaRsþ

2-1>karrs;enA

2-2>karvivtþn_rUbrag

2-3>crwksIucMNI

2-4>rdUvbnþBUC

3-karEfbMb:nemBUC

3-1>karerobcMGagemBUC

3-2>kareRCIserIsemBUC

3-3>karsþúkemBUC

3-4>cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNI

4-viFIsaRsþbgáat;

4-1>lkçN³sMKal;jI nig eQµal

4-2>cMnYnkEgáb jI nig eQµal eBlbgáat;

4-3>RbePT nig kareRbIG½rm:Un

4-4>rebobcak;kEgáb

4-5>eBlevlabgáat;

5-karEfbMb:nkUnk¥úk

5-1>karEfrkSaBgkEgáb

5-2>karsþúkkUnk¥úk

5-3>cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNI

5-4>karRKb;RKg

6-karRbmUlkUnBUC

1-esckþIepþIm

nabc©úb,nñenH kareFVIvarIvb,kmµ mansnÞúHya:gxøaMgkøaelIEpñk karciBa©wmRtICalkçN³ksikr> karciBa©wmRtIkñúgRsH

salaeron> ciBa©wmRtIkñúgERs> karciBa©wmbgágTwksab> karciBa©wmkEgáb>>>>>> .

edIm,IelIkMBs;karciBa©wm[rIkcMerIn nigeq<aHeTAmux RksYg k¾dUcCa GKÁnaykdæanClpl CaBiessmRnþICMnaj

)anepÞrbec©keTs bgáat;-PJas; > sMNg;Gagbgáat;-PJas; dl;ksikrtamtMbn;nanadl;mUldæan . kñúgenaHman

muxviC¢a bec©keTs bgáat;-PJas; RtI > bgágTwksab nig kEgáb .

k¾b:uEnþry³eBlknøgmkenH karciBa©wmkEgábedayTijBIGñkedIrrkcab;BIvalERs kñúgéRB CIkrUgdI .

ehIyBUCTaMgenHminl¥ BIeRBaHvamanrbYssñam dUcCa )ak;eCIg > xVak;Epñk> EbkeføIm>>>> kkþaTaMgenH

EdlbNþal[karciBa©wmkEgábFmµCati mankarlM)ak BMuTTYl)anlT§pll¥ . edayELkkarciBa©wmkEgáb

EdlTijecjBIksidæanplitBUCenaH vaeFVI[karciBa©wmmanlkçN³gayRsYl kareRbIR)as;cMNImanRKb;RKn;

ehIymanry³eBlciBa©wmxIø KW BIrExknøH eTA 3 Ex b:ueNÑaH .

dUecñHedIm,IeFVIeGaykarciBa©wmkEgábmankarGPivDÆn¾qab;rh½s nigmanRbsiTæPaB ekIneT,IgenaH eyIg)anelIkyk

RbFanbTsþIBI bec©keTs bgáat;-PJas;kEgáb .

2-lkçN³CIvsaRsþ

2-1>mCÄdæanrs;enA

kEgábCastVmYyRbePT rs;enAkñúgTwkpg elIeKakpg TIkEnøgggwt nig s¶b;s¶at; . karrs;enArbs;

vaERbRbYleTAtamkarvivtþn_rUbrag dUcCa enAdMNak;kal kUnk¥úk vaRtUvkarrs;enAkñúgTwkrak;² BIeRBaH

eBlenACakUnk¥úk¬manduHknÞúy¦ vamanEtRskIsMrab;eFVIkardegðIm ehIycMeBaHdl;dMNak; kalkUnkEgáb

BUC¬KµanknÞúy¦ kardegðImRtUv)anCMnYsedaysYt nigEs,kvij .

2-2>karvivtþn_rUbrag

karvivtþn_man3 dMNak;kal KW ³

- dMNak;kalBg KW cab;BIBgrhUtdl;jas;CakUnk¥úk

- dMNak;kalkUnk¥úkKW cab;BIkUnk¥úkrhUtdl;køayCakUnBUC¬cab;BImanknÞúyrhUtdl;dac;knÞúy¦

- dMNak;kaleBjv½y KW cab;BI kUnBUCrhUtdl;kEgábFM ¬kEgábeBjv½y¦ .

karvivtþn_rUbrag

2-3>crwksIucMNI

kEgábkñúgFmµCati cUlcitþcMNINaEdlmanCIvit dUcCa emGMe)A: kNþÚb mUs r:uy Cenøn emePøóg kUnxüg

ex©A kþam nigstVl¥itepSg²eTot. m:üagvijeTot kEgábCastVEdlmankareGonxµas; eRcInenAeBl Edlman

mnusSQremIleRcIn ehIyvaminRBmecjmksuIcMNIeT.

EtcMeBaHkEgábciBa©wmvij vacUlcitþsIunUv cMNIEdlmanrsCati cMNIEkéc cMNI»sSahkmµ¬cMNIRKab;¦

ehIymanesckþIkøahan enAeBleyIgpþl;cMNImþg² kEgábelathk;cab;cMNIsiuFmµta minxøacmnusS .

2-4>rdUvbnþBUC

kEgábjI nig kEgábeQµalGayu 1-2 qñaMeLIgeTAeTIbl¥ mankarbnþBUCx<s; nigmanGRtajas;l¥ .

ehIykñúg1qñaM bnþBUC)an3dg KWcab;epþImBI Ex mkra rhUtdl; Ex kBaØa BiesseTotkñúgrdUvmanePøog .

kEgábjI 1 K>Rk GacmanRKab;BgBI 6000-8000 .

3-karEfbMb:nemBUC3-1>karerobcMGagbMb:n

GagemBUCRtUvsagsg;TIkEnøgPøW q¶ayBIpÞHbnÞic BMumansMelgrMxan . kMritTwkkñúgGagKW Bak;kNaþal xøÜnkEgáb .

3-2>kareRCIserIsemBUC

-RtUveRCIserIskEgábBUC EdlmansuxPaBl¥ nigKµansñamrbYs .

-kEgábjI eQµaleBjv½yEdlmanGacbnþBUC)anGayuBI 1 qñaM eT,IgeTA .

-RtUveRCIserIsemBUC[manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhlKña .

-RtUvcab;epþImeRCIserIsemBUCmkbMb:n»ü)anl¥ munrdUvbnþBUCry³eBl 1 Ex.

3-3>karsþúkemBUC

-eRkayBI)aneRCIserIsemBUC eyIgRtUvdak;bMb:nkñúgGagepSg²BIKña .

-karsþúkemBUCKW cMnYn 50k,al¼m2

.

3-4>cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNI

eyIgGaceRbI cMNIRKab; b¤ cMNIEkécñ pþl; 3dg¼éf¶ kMrit3°énTMgn;dgxøÜn ¬RBwk >éf¶Rtg;> l¶ac ¦ . lagsMgatGag

2dg¼éf¶ KW eBlRBwk nig eBl l¶ac [)anmunkarpþl;cMNI .

GagbMb:nemBUC nig cMNI

4-viFIsaRsþbgáat;4-1>lkçsMKal;kEgáb jI nig eQµal

cMeBaHkEgábeQµal ³

enA)ateCIgmuxTaMgBIr manduHsac;BkeRcInrageRKIm² EdlehAfa bnøabnþBUC.mancMNuc exµABIr

enAKl;fÁamTaMg sgxag ehAfa fg;sMelg . eBaHtUc nigmanlkçN³rUbragtUcCagkEgábjI .

bnøabnþBUC fg;sMelg

cMeBaHkEgábjI ³

enA)ateCIgmuxTaMgBIr KµanbnøabnþBUC dUckEgábeQµaleT.CaTUeTAmaneBaHFM nigmanlkçN³Tn;

CagkEgábeQµal ehIy Es,keBaHeRKIm² . kEgábjImYyGacBg)anBI 1500-2000 .

Es,keBaHeRKIm

4-2>cMnYnkEgáb jI nig eQµal eBlbgáat;

eRbIkEgábjI 1k,al nig kEgábeQµal 1k,alEdr . kñúgkarbgáat;mþg² eyIgeRbI 10 KU kñúgépÞ Gag

2m2

ehIyGagRtUvdak;TwkkMrit Bak;kNaþalénxøÜnkEgáb .

4-3>RbePT nig kareRbIG½rm:Un

cMeBaHkEgábeQµal KW eyIgeRbIfñaMEt Bak;kNþalénkMritfñaMkEgábem .

RbePTG½rm:Un kMritfñaM¼1K>RkkEgábem epSg²

LRH-A (LRH-A) +Motium layfñaM[sBV

Superfact (Superface)+Motium layfñaM[sBV

RbePTG½rm:Un

RbePTG½rm:Un Gil Gr eGk eG (LRH-A)RbePTG½rm:Un s‘UhVWhVak; (Superfact)

4-4>rrbobcak;kEgáb

kEnøgEdlRtUvcak;fñaM KWenARtg;eCIgxagmux TaMgkEgábjI TaMgkEgábeQµal .

karføwgkEgábmuncak;fñaM

karcak;fñaM

4-5>eBlevlabgáat;

eyIgRtUveRCIserIsemBUCmkdak;kñúgGagbgáat;[)anmun 2em:ag ehIykarGnuvtþcak;fñaMenAem:ag 5 l¶ac .

RbePTGagbgáat; PJas;

GagbMb:nkUnk¥úk

Gagbgáat;

lkçN³bnþBUC

kareRCIserIsemBUCdak;bgáat; manTMhMRbhak;RbEhlKña

eQµaltUcCagjI KWminl¥ eQµaljITMhMb:unKña KWl¥

kardak;cMnYneRcInKUr KWeFVI[eQµalcab;KUrKñaÉg b¤jIcab;KUrKñaÉg¬minsmRsb¦

5-karEfbMb:nkUnk¥úk

5-1>karEfrkSaBgkEgáb

eRkayry³eBlBI 8-10 em:ag KW PøWeLIg eyIgRtUvcab;ykemBUCecj edayrkSaBgkEgábkñúgGag

dEdlrhUtdl;jas; ebIGakasFatuekþAl¥ BgkEgábcab;jas;kñúgry³eBlBI 8-10 em:ag ehIybnþTukkñúgGag[

)anry³eBl BI 2-3 éf¶eTot eTIbepÞrykeTAdak;EfrkSakñúgGagepSgeTot .

lkçN³BgkEgáb

BgkEgábeTIbTMlak;

BgkEgábmankarpSMkMeNIt

5-2>karsþúkkUnk¥úk

GagbMb:nkUnk¥úk sßitenATIval KµanRbkdMbUl ehIyrkSaTwkkñúgGag[)ankMBs; 0>1 m ¬1 twk ¦.

épÞGag 2m2

Gacsþúk)an 1000 eTA 2000 kUnk¥úk¼m2

nigépÞ)atGagRtUvmansPaBrelag .

5-3>cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNI

ry³eBlBI 2-3éf¶dMbUg kUnk¥úkecHEhlrkcMNIsIu cMNIBiessrbs;va KW écTwk bNþÚlBgman;

Rkhames¶ar RtUvpþl;cMNI[)aneRcIndg¼éf¶ BIeRBaHebIcMNIminRKb;RKan; kUnk¥úknwgsIuKñaÉg eFVI[)at;bg;eRcIn .

cMNI eBlenH BI 30- 50 Rkam¼1000 k, b¤em:SARtI EdlmanRbUetGIun 40° edayeray[sBVelI épÞTwk .

rebobpþl;cMNIdUcxageRkam ³

-GayuBI 2éf¶rhUtdl;éf¶TI7 pþl;cMNI écTwk b¤ Bgman; kMrit 30-50Rk¼1000kUnk¥úk¼éf¶cMnYn7dg

-GayuBI éf¶TI8rhUtdl;éf¶TI18 pþl;cMNI Bgman; nig emSARtI kMrit 20-40Rk¼1000 kUnk¥úk¼éf¶

cMnYn5-6dg .

-GayuBIéf¶TI19rhUtdl;kUnBUC¬dac;knÞúy¦ pþl;cMNI emSARtI kMrit 30Rk nigcMNIRKab;manTMhM1m>m

100Rk¼1000 kUnk¥úk¼éf¶ cMnYn4-5dg .

kUnk¥úkmanGayu 3éf¶

kUnk¥úkmanGayu 22éf¶

GagbMb:nkUnk¥úk

5-4>karRKb;RKg

ry³eBlEfbMb:nkUnk¥úkrhUtdl;kUnBUCkEgáb eyIgRtUvykcitþTukdak;eTAelIdUcCa ³

-RtUveFVIkarpþl;cMNI[)anRKb;RKan; eTogTat;tameBlevla

-cMNIRtUvmanKuNPaBl¥ nigmankMritRbUetGIunRtwmRtUv

-pøas;bþÚrTwk 2dg¼éf¶ KW RBwk nig eBll¶ac ¬munkarpþl;cMNI¦

-karBarkMu[TwkePøóghUrcUlkñúgGagbMb:nkUnk¥úk .

6-karRbmUlpl

eRkayry³eBl 27-30éf¶ kUnk¥úk)anERbrUbeTACakUnBUC ehIyk¾CadMNak;kallk; b¤EckcayBUC

dl;GñkciBaw©mkEgábsac; EdlmanTMhM 1>5-2Rkam¼k,al .

sUmGrKuN