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7/28/2019 Bilal Ahmed Shaik Stm
1/27
^catwird ]dstfej @ieuig
7/28/2019 Bilal Ahmed Shaik Stm
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^CA]ZIRD ]D^]FEJ @IETIG
Gdts Gdire fe Edw Gccl
^OIFL BFGIG IO@DM
f
7/28/2019 Bilal Ahmed Shaik Stm
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N C X V R F J O ] ! M F N G I F @ D R E C ] F N D
Igg tod ncetdet iem jripofns ce tofs @IETIG ird tod prcpdrty ca BFGIG IO@DM ^OIFL% Iey ncetdet
arc` tofs `ieuig `iy ect bd rdmfstrfbutdm cr rdprcmundm fe iey wiy' soipd' cr acr` wftocut tod wrfttdepdr`fssfce ca ^OIFL BFGIG IO@DM% Aifgurd tc mc sc fs i vfcgitfce ca ncpyrfjot giws%
]ofs `ieuig `iy ncetife feinnurinfds cr drrcrs iem prcvfmds ec juirietdd rdjirmfej tod innuriny ca tod D-Bccl
cr fts ncetdets fengumfej tofs @ieuig% Fa ycu mfsncvdr toit tod @ieuig ncetdet ncetifes sc`d drrcrs' pgdisdncetint us it soiflbfgigio`dmHsfay%nc`
ff
7/28/2019 Bilal Ahmed Shaik Stm
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]ibgd ca Ncetdets
]dstfej Cvdrvfdw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9Zoit fs tdstfej3 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9
Zoc mcds tdstfej3%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde Qdrfafnitfce ! Qigfmitfce %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde ]dstfej' Yuigfty Issuriend iem Yuigfty Ncetrcg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde Iumft iem Fespdntfce %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde ]dstfej iem Mdbujjfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >]dstfej @ytos %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =
]dstfej iem F^C ^tiemirms %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4
]dstfej ]ypds%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?@ieuig ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?
Iutc itfce ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?
]dstfej @dtocms%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98Bginl Bcx ]dstfej%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98
Zoftd Bcx ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98
Jrdy Bcx ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 99
Gdvdgs ca ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>Auentfceig ]dstfej%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>
Teft ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9=
Gf`ftitfces ca Teft ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9=
Fetdjritfce ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9=
^ystd` ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9=
Rdjrdssfce ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94
Inndptiend ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94
Ece-Auentfceig ]dstfej%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 91
Xdracr`iend ]dstfej%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 91Tsibfgfty ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9:
^dnurfty ]dstfej%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9:
Xcrtibfgfty ]dstfej %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9?
]dstfej Mcnu`detitfce %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 96]dst Xgie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 96
]dst ^ndeirfc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28
fff
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]dst Nisd%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28
]rindibfgfty @itrfx %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 29
Dstf`itfce ]dnoefquds %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 22
fff
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 9
]dstfej Cvdrvfdw
NOIX]DR
9]ofs noiptdr mdsnrfbds tod bisfn mdafeftfce iem ncendpts ca ]dstfej arc` ^catwird pcfetca vfdw%
Zoit fs tdstfej3
]dstfej fs tod prcndss ca dviguitfej isystd` cr fts nc`pcedet/s& wfto tod fetdettc afem toit wodtodr ft sitfsafds tod spdnfafdm
rdqufrd`dets cr ect% ]ofs intfvfty rdsugts fe
tod intuig' dxpdntdm iem mfaadrdend bdtwdde
todfr rdsugts% Fe sf`pgd wcrms tdstfej fsdxdnutfej i systd` fe crmdr tc fmdetfay iey
jips' drrcrs cr `fssfej rdqufrd`dets fencetriry tc tod intuig mdsfrd crrdqufrd`dets%
Teft
Fetdjritfce
^ystd`Inncrmfej tc IE^F#FDDD 9846 stiemirm' ]dstfej nie bd mdafedm isI prcndss ca ieigyzfej
i scatwird ftd` tc mdtdnt tod mfaadrdends bdtwdde dxfstfej iem rdqufrdm ncemftfces /toitfs mdadnts#drrcrs#bujs& iem tc dviguitd tod aditurds ca tod scatwird ftd`%
Zoc mcds tdstfej3
Ft mdpdems ce tod prcndss iem tod isscnfitdm stildocgmdrs ca tod prckdnt/s&% Fe tod F]
femustry' girjd nc`piefds oivd i tdi` wfto rdspcesfbfgftfds tc dviguitd tod mdvdgcpdm
scatwird fe tod ncetdxt ca tod jfvde rdqufrd`dets% @crdcvdr' mdvdgcpdrs igsc ncemunttdstfej wofno fs niggdm Teft ]dstfej% Fe `cst nisds' acggcwfej prcadssfceigs ird fevcgvdm fe
tdstfej ca i systd` wftofe todfr rdspdntfvd nipinftfds;
^catwird ]dstdr
^catwird Mdvdgcpdr Xrckdnt Gdim#@ieijdr
Dem Tsdr
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 2
Mfaadrdet nc`piefds oivd mfaadrdend mdsfjeitfces acr pdcpgd woc tdst tod scatwird ce tod
bisfs ca todfr dxpdrfdend iem lecwgdmjd suno is ^catwird ]dstdr' ^catwird Yuigfty
Issuriend Dejfeddr' iem YI Ieigyst dtn%
Ft fs ect pcssfbgd tc tdst tod scatwird it iey tf`d murfej fts nyngd% ]od edxt twc sdntfces
stitd wode tdstfej socugm bd stirtdm iem wode tc dem ft murfej tod ^MGN%
f% Zode tc ^tirt ]dstfej
Ie dirgy stirt tc tdstfej rdmunds tod ncst' tf`d tc rdwcrl iem drrcr ardd scatwird toit fsmdgfvdrdm tc tod ngfdet% Ocwdvdr fe ^catwird Mdvdgcp`det Gfad Nyngd /^MGN& tdstfej nie
bd stirtdm arc` tod Rdqufrd`dets Jitodrfej poisd iem gists tfgg tod mdpgcy`det ca tod
scatwird% Ocwdvdr ft igsc mdpdems ce tod mdvdgcp`det `cmdg toit fs bdfej usdm% Acr
dxi`pgd fe Zitdr aigg `cmdg acr`ig tdstfej fs ncemuntdm fe tod ]dstfej poisd' but fe
fenrd`detig `cmdg' tdstfej fs pdracr`dm it tod dem ca dvdry fenrd`det#ftdritfce iem ittod dem tod wocgd ippgfnitfce fs tdstdm%
]dstfej fs mced fe mfaadrdet acr`s it dvdry poisd ca ^MGN gfld murfej Rdqufrd`det
jitodrfej poisd' tod ieigysfs iem vdrfafnitfces ca rdqufrd`dets ird igsc ncesfmdrdm
tdstfej% Rdvfdwfej tod mdsfje fe tod mdsfje poisd wfto fetdet tc f`prcvd tod mdsfje fs
igsc ncesfmdrdm is tdstfej% ]dstfej pdracr`dm by i mdvdgcpdr ce nc`pgdtfce ca tod ncmd fsigsc nitdjcrfzdm is Teft typd ca tdstfej%
ff% Zode tc ^tcp ]dstfej
Tegfld wode tc stirt tdstfej ft fs mfaafnugt tc mdtdr`fed wode tc s tcp tdstfej' is tdstfej fs i
edvdr demfej prcndss iem ec ced nie siy toit iey scatwird fs 988$ tdstdm% Acggcwfej
ird tod ispdnts wofno socugm bd ncesfmdrdm tc stcp tod tdstfej;
]dstfej Mdimgfeds%
Nc`pgdtfce ca tdst nisd dxdnutfce%
Nc`pgdtfce ca Auentfceig iem ncmd ncvdrijd tc i ndrtife pcfet%
Buj ritd aiggs bdgcw i ndrtife gdvdg iem ec ofjo prfcrfty bujs ird fmdetfafdm%
@ieijd`det mdnfsfce%
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde Qdrfafnitfce ! Qigfmitfce]odsd twc tdr`s ird vdry nceausfej acr pdcpgd' woc usd tod` fetdrnoiejdibgy% Gdts
mfsnuss ibcut tod` brfdagy%
Qdrfafnitfce Qigfmitfce
Ird ycu bufgmfej ft rfjot3 Ird ycu bufgmfej tod rfjot tofej3
Desurd toit tod scatwird systd` `ddts iggtod auentfceigfty%
Desurd toit auentfceigftfds `ddt todfetdemdm bdoivfcr%
Qdrfafnitfce tilds pgind afrst iem fengumds
tod nodnlfej acr mcnu`detitfce' ncmd dtn%
Qigfmitfce cnnurs iatdr vdrfafnitfce iem
`ifegy fevcgvds tod nodnlfej ca tod cvdrigg
prcmunt%
Mced by mdvdgcpdrs% Mced by ]dstdrs%
Oivd stitfn intfvftfds is ft fengumds tod
rdvfdws' wigltorcujos' iem fespdntfces tcvdrfay toit scatwird fs ncrrdnt cr ect%
Oivd myei`fn intfvftfds is ft fengumds
dxdnutfej tod scatwird ijifest todrdqufrd`dets%
Ft fs ie cbkdntfvd prcndss iem ec subkdntfvdmdnfsfce socugm bd eddmdm tc vdrfay tod
^catwird%
Ft fs i subkdntfvd prcndss iem fevcgvdssubkdntfvd mdnfsfces ce ocw wdgg tod
^catwird wcrls%
7/28/2019 Bilal Ahmed Shaik Stm
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd >
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde ]dstfej' Yuigfty Issuriend
iem Yuigfty Ncetrcg
@cst pdcpgd ird nceausdm wfto tod ncendpts iem mfaadrdend bdtwdde Yuigfty Issuriend'Yuigfty Ncetrcg iem ]dstfej% Igtocujo tody ird fetdrrdgitdm iem it sc`d gdvdg tody nie bd
ncesfmdrdm is tod si`d intfvftfds' but todrd fs femddm i mfaadrdend bdtwdde tod`%
@detfcedm bdgcw ird tod mdafeftfces iem mfaadrdends bdtwdde tod`;
Yuigfty Issuriend Yuigfty Ncetrcg ]dstfej
Intfvftfds wofno desurd todf`pgd`detitfce ca
prcndssds' prcndmurds iem
stiemirms fe ncetdxt tc
vdrfafnitfce ca mdvdgcpdmscatwird iem fetdemdm
rdqufrd`dets%
Intfvftfds wofno desurd todvdrfafnitfce ca mdvdgcpdm
scatwird wfto rdspdnt tc
mcnu`detdm /cr ect fe
sc`d nisds& rdqufrd`dets%
Intfvftfds wofno desurd todfmdetfafnitfce ca
bujs#drrcr#mdadnts fe tod
^catwird%
Acnusds ce prcndssds iemprcndmurds ritodr tode
ncemuntfej intuig tdstfejce tod systd`%
Acnusds ce intuig tdstfejby dxdnutfej ^catwird wfto
fetdem tc fmdetfaybuj#mdadnt torcujo
f`pgd`detitfce ca
prcndmurds iem prcndss%
Acnusds ce intuig tdstfej%
Xrcndss crfdetdm intfvftfds% Xrcmunt crfdetdm intfvftfds% Xrcmunt crfdetdm intfvftfds%
Xrdvdetfvd intfvftfds Ft fs i ncrrdntfvd prcndss% Ft fs i prdvdetfvd prcndss
Ft fs i subsdt ca ^catwird
]dst Gfad Nyngd /^]GN&YN nie bd ncesfmdrdm istod subsdt ca Yuigfty
Issuriend%
]dstfej fs tod subsdt ca
Yuigfty N cetrcg%
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde Iumft iem Fespdntfce
Iumft; I systd`itfn prcndss tc mdtdr`fed ocw tod intuig tdstfej prcndss fs ncemuntdm
wftofe ie crjiefzitfce cr i tdi`% Jdedriggy' ft fs ie femdpdemdet dxi`feitfce caprcndssds wofno ird fevcgvdm murfej tod tdstfej ca scatwird% Is pdr FDDD' ft fs i rdvfdw ca
mcnu`detdm prcndssds wodtodr crjiefzitfces f`pgd`dets iem acggcws tod prcndssds cr
ect% ]ypds ca Iumft fengumd tod Gdjig N c`pgfiend Iumft' Fetdreig Iumft' iem ^ystd` Iumft%
Fespdntfce; I acr`ig tdnoefqud wofno fevcgvds tod acr`ig cr feacr`ig tdnoefnig rdvfdws
ca iey irtfaint by fmdetfayfej iey drrcr cr jip% Fespdntfce fengumds tod acr`ig is wdgg isfeacr`ig tdnoefnig rdvfdws% Is pdr FDDD6=' Fespdntfce fs i acr`ig dviguitfce tdnoefqud fe
wofno scatwird rdqufrd`dets' mdsfje' cr ncmd ird dxi`fedm fe mdtifg by i pdrsce cr
jrcup ctodr toie tod iutocr tc mdtdnt aiugts' vfcgitfces ca mdvdgcp`det stiemirms' iem
ctodr prcbgd`s%
Acr`ig Fespdntfce `ddtfejs `iy oivd acggcwfej prcndss; Xgieefej' Cvdrvfdw Xrdpiritfce'Fespdntfce @ddtfej' Rdwcrl' iem Acggcw-up%
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde ]dstfej iem Mdbujjfej
]dstfej; Ft fevcgvds tod fmdetfafnitfce ca buj#drrcr#mdadnt fe tod scatwird wftocut
ncrrdntfej ft% Ecr`iggy prcadssfceigs wfto i Yuigfty Issuriend binljrcuem ird fevcgvdm fetod fmdetfafnitfce ca bujs% ]dstfej fs pdracr`dm fe tod tdstfej poisd%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd =
Mdbujjfej; Ft fevcgvds fmdetfayfej' fscgitfej iem afxfej tod prcbgd`s#buj% Mdvdgcpdrswoc ncmd tod scatwird ncemunt mdbujjfej upce dencuetdrfej ie drrcr fe tod ncmd%
Mdbujjfej fs tod pirt ca Zoftd bcx cr Teft ]dstfej% Mdbujjfej nie bd pdracr`dm fe tod
mdvdgcp`det poisd wofgd ncemuntfej Teft ]dstfej cr fe poisds wofgd afxfej tod rdpcrtdmbujs%
]dstfej @ytos
Jfvde bdgcw ird sc`d ca tod `crd pcpugir iem nc``ce `ytos ibcut ^catwird tdstfej%
@yto; ]dstfej fs tcc dxpdesfvd%
Rdigfty; ]odrd fs i siyfej' piy gdss acr tdstfej murfej scatwird mdvdgcp`det cr piy `crdacr `ifetdeiend cr ncrrdntfce gitdr% Dirgy tdstfej sivds bcto tf`d iem ncst fe `iey
ispdnts ocwdvdr' rdmunfej tod ncst wftocut tdstfej `iy rdsugt fe tod f`prcpdr mdsfje ca
i scatwird ippgfnitfce rdemdrfej tod prcmunt usdgdss%
@yto; ]dstfej fs tf`d ncesu`fej%Rdigfty; Murfej tod ^MGN poisds tdstfej fs edvdr i tf`d ncesu`fej prcndss% Ocwdvdr
mfijecsfej iem afxfej tod drrcr wofno fs fmdetfafdm murfej prcpdr tdstfej fs i tf`dncesu`fej but prcmuntfvd intfvfty%
@yto; ]dstfej nieect bd stirtdm fa tod prcmunt fs ect auggy mdvdgcpdm%
Rdigfty; Ec mcubt' tdstfej mdpdems ce tod scurnd ncmd but rdvfdwfej rdqufrd`dets iem
mdvdgcpfej tdst nisds fs femdpdemdet arc` tod mdvdgcpdm ncmd% Ocwdvdr ftdritfvd cr
fenrd`detig ipprcino is i mdvdgcp`det gfad nyngd `cmdg `iy rdmund tod mdpdemdeny catdstfej ce tod auggy mdvdgcpdm scatwird%
@yto; Nc`pgdtd ]dstfej fs Xcssfbgd%
Rdigfty; Ft bdnc`ds ie fssud wode i ngfdet cr tdstdr tofels toit nc`pgdtd tdstfej fs
pcssfbgd% Ft fs pcssfbgd toit igg pitos oivd bdde tdstdm by tod tdi` but cnnurrdend canc`pgdtd tdstfej fs edvdr pcssfbgd% ]odrd `fjot bd sc`d sndeirfcs toit ird edvdr
dxdnutdm by tod tdst tdi` cr tod ngfdet murfej tod scatwird mdvdgcp`det gfad nyngd iem
`iy bd dxdnutdm cend tod prckdnt ois bdde mdpgcydm%
@yto; Fa tod scatwird fs tdstdm tode ft `ust bd buj ardd%
Rdigfty; ]ofs fs i vdry nc``ce `yto wofno ngfdets' Xrckdnt @ieijdrs iem tod
`ieijd`det tdi` bdgfdvd fe% Ec ced nie siy wfto ibscgutd ndrtifety toit i scatwird
ippgfnitfce fs 988$ buj ardd dvde fa i tdstdr wfto supdrb tdstfej slfggs ois tdstdm tod
ippgfnitfce%
@yto; @fssdm mdadnts ird mud tc ]dstdrs%
Rdigfty; Ft fs ect i ncrrdnt ipprcino tc bgi`d tdstdrs acr bujs toit rd`ife fe tod
ippgfnitfce dvde iatdr tdstfej ois bdde pdracr`dm% ]ofs `yto rdgitds tc ]f`d' Ncst' iemRdqufrd`dets noiejfej Ncestrifets% Ocwdvdr tod tdst stritdjy `iy igsc rdsugt fe bujs
bdfej `fssdm by tod tdstfej tdi`%
@yto; ]dstdrs socugm bd rdspcesfbgd acr tod quigfty ca i prcmunt%
Rdigfty; Ft fs i vdry nc``ce `fsfetdrprdtitfce toit cegy tdstdrs cr tod tdstfej tdi`
socugm bd rdspcesfbgd acr prcmunt quigfty% ]dstdr s rdspcesfbfgftfds fengumd tod
fmdetfafnitfce ca bujs tc tod stildocgmdrs iem tode ft fs todfr mdnfsfce wodtodr tody wfgg afx
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 4
tod buj cr rdgdisd tod scatwird% Rdgdisfej tod scatwird it tod tf`d puts `crd prdssurdce tod tdstdrs is tody wfgg bd bgi`dm acr iey drrcr%
@yto; ]dst Iutc`itfce socugm bd usdm wodrdvdr ft fs pcssfbgd tc usd ft iem tc rdmund
tf`d%
Rdigfty; Vds ft fs trud toit ]dst Iutc`itfce rdmunds tod tdstfej tf`d but ft fs ect pcssfbgd
tc stirt ]dst Iutc`itfce it iey tf`d murfej ^catwird mdvdgcp`det% ]dst Iutc`itce
socugm bd stirtdm wode tod scatwird ois bdde `ieuiggy tdstdm iem fs stibgd tc sc`ddxtdet% @crdcvdr' ]dst Iutc`itfce nie edvdr bd usdm fa rdqufrd`dets lddp noiejfej%
@yto; Iey ced nie tdst i ^catwird ippgfnitfce%
Rdigfty; Xdcpgd cutsfmd tod F] femustry tofel iem dvde bdgfdvd toit iey ced nie tdst tod
scatwird iem tdstfej fs ect i nrditfvd kcb% Ocwdvdr tdstdrs lecw vdry wdgg toit tofs fs
`yto% ]ofelfej igtdreitfvds sndeirfcs' try tc nriso tod ^catwird wfto tod fetdet tc dxpgcrdpctdetfig bujs fs ect pcssfbgd acr tod pdrsce woc mdvdgcpdm ft%
@yto; I tdstdrs tisl fs cegy tc afem bujs%
Rdigfty; Afemfej bujs fe tod ^catwird fs tod tisl ca tdstdrs but it tod si`d tf`d tody irdmc`ife dxpdrts ca tod pirtfnugir scatwird% Mdvdgcpdrs ird cegy rdspcesfbgd acr todspdnfafn nc`pcedet cr irdi toit fs issfjedm tc tod` but tdstdrs uemdrstiem tod cvdrigg
wcrlfejs ca tod scatwird' woit tod mdpdemdenfds ird iem woit tod f`pints ca ced
`cmugd ce iectodr `cmugd ird%
]dstfej iem F C ^tiemirms@iey crjiefzitfces ircuem tod jgcbd ird mdvdgcpfej iem f`pgd`detfej mfaadrdet^tiemirms tc f`prcvd tod quigfty eddms ca todfr ^catwird% ]od edxt sdntfce brfdagy
mdsnrfbds sc`d ca tod wfmdgy usdm stiemirms rdgitdm tc Yuigfty Issuriend iem ]dstfej%
Odrd fs i mdafeftfce ca sc`d ca tod`;
F^C#FDN 6921; ]ofs stiemirm
mdigs wfto tod acggcwfej ispdnts tcmdtdr`fed tod quigfty ca i scatwird
ippgfnitfce;
Yuigfty cmdg
Dxtdreig dtrfns
Fetdreig dtrfns
Yuigfty fe usd `dtrfns%
]ofs stiemirm prdsdets sc`d sdt ca
quigfty ittrfbutds acr iey ^catwird
suno is;
Auentfceigfty
Rdgfibfgfty
Tsibfgfty
Daafnfdeny
@ifetifeibfgfty
Xcrtibfgfty
]od ibcvd `detfcedm quigfty ittrfbutds ird aurtodr mfvfmdm fetc sub-aintcrs% ]odsd sub
noirintdrfstfns nie bd `disurdm by fetdreig cr dxtdreig `dtrfns is socwe fe tod jripofnigmdpfntfce ca F^C-6921 cmdg%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 1
F^C#FDN 62=9-99; Xirt 99 ca tofs
stiemirm mdigs wfto tod dxtdet tc
wofno i prcmunt nie bd usdm byspdnfafdm usdrs tc inofdvd spdnfafdm
jcigs wfto Daadntfvdedss' Daafnfdeny
iem ^itfsaintfce fe i spdnfafdm ncetdxt
ca usd%
]ofs stiemirm prcpcsdm i ari`dwcrlwofno mdsnrfbds tod usibfgftync`pcedets iem rdgitfcesofp bdtwdde
tod`% Fe tofs stiemirm tod usibfgfty fs
ncesfmdrdm fe tdr`s ca usdr
pdracr`iend iem sitfsaintfce%Inncrmfej tc F^C 62=9-99 usibfgfty
mdpdems ce ncetdxt ca usd iem tod gdvdg ca usibfgfty wfgg noiejd is tod ncetdxt noiejds%
F^C#FDN 24888; F^C#FDN 24888;2884 fs nc``cegy lecwe is tod stiemirm wofno jfvds
tod jufmdgfeds acr ^catwird prcmunt Yuigfty Rdqufrd`dets iem Dviguitfce /^YuiRD&% ]ofs
stiemirm odgps fe crjiefzfej iem deoienfej tod prcndss rdgitdm tc ^catwird quigfty
rdqufrd`dets iem todfr dviguitfces% Fe rdigfty' F^C-24888 rdpginds tod twc cgm F^C
stiemirms f%d% F^C-6921 iem F^C-9=46?%
^YuiRDfs mfvfmdm fetc sub pirts suno is;
F^C 2488e - Yuigfty @ieijd`det Mfvfsfce%
F^C 2489e - Yuigfty @cmdg Mfvfsfce%
F^C 2482e - Yuigfty @disurd`det Mfvfsfce%
F^C 248>e - Yuigfty Rdqufrd`dets Mfvfsfce%
F^C 248=e - Yuigfty Dviguitfce Mfvfsfce%
]od `ife ncetdets ca^YuiRDird;
]dr`s iem mdafeftfces%
Rdadrdend @cmdgs%
Jdedrig jufmd%
Femfvfmuig mfvfsfce jufmds% ^tiemirm rdgitdm tc Rdqufrd`det Dejfeddrfej /f%d% spdnfafnitfce' pgieefej'
`disurd`det iem dviguitfce prcndss
F^C#FDN 92996; ]ofs stiemirm mdigs wfto ^catwird pinlijds mdgfvdrdm tc tod ngfdet% Ft
mcds ect acnus cr mdig wfto tod ngfdets /tod pdrsce#crjiefzitfce woc` ^catwird fs
mdgfvdrdm& prcmuntfce prcndss% ]od ife ncetdets ird rdgitdm tc tod acggcwfej ftd`s;
^dt ca Rdqufrd`dets acr ^catwird pinlijds%
Festruntfces acr tdstfej tod mdgfvdrdm ^catwird pinlijd ijifest tod rdqufrd`dets%
^c`d ca tod ctodr stiemirms rdgitdm tc YI iem ]dstfej prcndssds ird;
FDDD ?26; I stiemirm acr tod acr`it ca mcnu`dets usdm fe mfaadrdet stijds ca scatwird
tdstfej%FDDD 9819; I `dtocmcgcjy acr dstibgfsofej quigfty rdqufrd`dets' fmdetfayfej'f`pgd`detfej' ieigyzfej' iem vigfmitfej tod prcndss iem prcmunt ca scatwird quigfty
`dtrfns fs mdafedm%FDDD 9846; Jufmd acr ^catwird Qdrfafnitfce iem Qigfmitfce Xgies%
FDDD 988?; I stiemirm acr ueft tdstfej%
FDDD 9892; I stiemirm acr ^catwird Qdrfafnitfce iem Qigfmitfce%
FDDD 982?; I stiemirm acr scatwird fespdntfces%
FDDD 98==; I stiemirm acr tod ngissfafnitfce ca scatwird iec`igfds%
FDDD 98==-9; I jufmd tc tod ngissfafnitfce ca scatwird iec`igfds%
FDDD ?>8; I jufmd acr mdvdgcpfej systd` rdqufrd`dets spdnfafnitfces%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd :
FDDD :>8; I stiemirm acr scatwird quigfty issuriend pgies%
FDDD 9819; I stiemirm acr scatwird quigfty `dtrfns iem `dtocmcgcjy%
FDDD 9228:; I stiemirm acr scatwird gfad nyngd prcndssds iem gfad nyngd miti%
B^ :624-9; I vcnibugiry ca tdr`s usdm fe scatwird tdstfej%
B^ :624-2; I stiemirm acr scatwird nc`pcedet tdstfej%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd ?
]dstfej ]ypds
NOIX]DR
2]ofs sdntfce mdsnrfbds tod mfaadrdet typds ca tdstfej wofno `iy bd usdm tc tdst i ^catwirdmurfej MGN%
@ieuig ]dstfej
]ofs typd fengumds tod tdstfej ca tod ^catwird `ieuiggy f%d% wftocut usfej ieyiutc`itdm tccg cr iey snrfpt% Fe tofs typd tod tdstdr tilds cvdr tod rcgd ca ie dem usdriem tdst tod ^catwird tc fmdetfay iey ue-dxpdntdm bdoivfcr cr buj% ]odrd ird mfaadrdet
stijds acr `ieuig tdstfej gfld ueft tdstfej' Fetdjritfce tdstfej' ^ystd` tdstfej iem Tsdr
Inndptiend tdstfej%
]dstdrs usd tdst pgie' tdst nisds cr tdst sndeirfcs tc tdst tod ^catwird tc desurd tod
nc`pgdtdedss ca tdstfej% @ieuig tdstfej igsc fengumds dxpgcritcry tdstfej is tdstdrsdxpgcrd tod scatwird tc fmdetfay drrcrs fe ft%
Iutc`itfce ]dstfej
]dst^nrfpt
]dst
Dxdnutfce
]dstIutc`itfce
Iutc`itfce tdstfej wofno fs igsc lecwe is ]dst Iutc`itfce' fs wode tod tdstdr wrftds
snrfpts iem usds iectodr scatwird tc tdst tod scatwird% ]ofs prcndss fevcgvds iutc`itfce
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 6
ca i `ieuig prcndss% Iutc`itfce ]dstfej fs usdm tc rd-rue tod tdst sndeirfcs toit wdrdpdracr`dm `ieuiggy' qufnlgy iem rdpditdmgy%
Ipirt arc` rdjrdssfce tdstfej' Iutc`itfce tdstfej fs igsc usdm tc tdst tod ippgfnitfce
arc` gcim' pdracr`iend iem strdss pcfet ca vfdw% Ft fenrdisds tod tdst ncvdrijd< f`prcvdinnuriny' sivds tf`d iem `cedy fe nc`pirfsce tc `ieuig tdstfej%
Zoit tc iutc`itd; Ft fs ect pcssfbgd tc iutc`itd dvdrytofej fe tod ^catwird< ocwdvdr
tod irdis it wofno usdr nie `ild triesintfces suno is gcjfe acr` cr rdjfstritfce acr`s
dtn' iey irdi wodrd girjd i`cuet ca usdrs nie inndss tod ^catwird sf`ugtiedcusgysocugm bd iutc`itdm%
Aurtodr`crd igg JTF ftd`s' nceedntfces wfto mitibisds' afdgm vigfmitfces dtn% nie bd
daafnfdetgy tdstdm by iutc`itfej tod `ieuig prcndss%
Zode tc Iutc`itd; ]dst Iutc`itfce socugm bd usds by ncesfmdrfej tod acggcwfej acr
tod ^catwird; Girjd iem nrftfnig prckdnts%
Xrckdnts toit rdqufrd tdstfej tod si`d irdis ardqudetgy%
Rdqufrd`dets ect noiejfej ardqudetgy%
Inndssfej tod ippgfnitfce acr gcim iem pdracr`iend wfto `iey vfrtuig usdrs% ^tibgd ^catwird wfto rdspdnt tc `ieuig tdstfej%
Ivifgibfgfty ca tf`d%
Ocw tc Iutc`itd; Iutc`itfce fs mced by usfej i suppcrtfvd nc`putdr giejuijd gfld QB
snrfptfej iem ie iutc`itdm scatwird ippgfnitfce% ]odrd ird i gct ca tccgs ivifgibgd wofno
nie bd usdm tc wrftd iutc`itfce snrfpts% Bdacrd `detfcefej tod tccgs gdts fmdetfay todprcndss wofno nie bd usdm tc iutc`itd tod tdstfej;
Fmdetfayfej irdis wftofe i scatwird acr iutc`itfce%
^dgdntfce ca ipprcprfitd tccg acr ]dst iutc`itfce%
Zrftfej ]dst snrfpts%
Mdvdgcp`det ca ]dst sufts%
Dxdnutfce ca snrfpts
Nrditd rdsugt rdpcrts%
Fmdetfay iey pctdetfig buj cr pdracr`iend fssud%
Acggcwfej ird tod tccgs wofno nie bd usdm acr Iutc`itfce tdstfej;
OX Yufnl ]dst Xrcadssfceig
^dgdefu`
FB@ Ritfceig Auentfceig ]dstdr
^fgl]dst
]dstNc`pgdtd
]dstfej Ieywodrd
ZfeRueedr
GicmRueedr
Qfsuig tumfc ]dst Xrcadssfceig ZI]FR
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 98
]dstfej @dtocms
NOIX]DR
>]odrd ird mfaadrdet `dtocms wofno nie bd usdm acr ^catwird tdstfej% ]ofs noiptdr brfdagymdsnrfbds tocsd dtocms%
Bginl Bcx ]dstfej
]od tdnoefqud ca tdstfej wftocut oivfej iey lecwgdmjd ca tod fetdrfcr wcrlfejs catod ippgfnitfce fs Bginl Bcx tdstfej% ]od tdstdr fs cbgfvfcus tc tod systd` irnoftdnturd iem
mcds ect oivd inndss tc tod scurnd ncmd% ]ypfniggy' wode pdracr`fej i bginl bcx tdst' itdstdr wfgg fetdrint wfto tod systd`s usdr fetdraind by prcvfmfej feputs iem dxi`fefej
cutputs wftocut lecwfej ocw iem wodrd tod feputs ird wcrldm upce%
Imvietijds;
Zdgg suftdm iem daafnfdet acr girjd ncmd sdj`dets%
Ncmd Inndss ect rdqufrdm%
Ngdirgy sdpiritds usdrs pdrspdntfvd arc` tod mdvdgcpdrs pdrspdntfvd torcujo
vfsfbgy mdafedm rcgds%
Girjd eu`bdrs ca `cmdritdgy slfggdm tdstdrs nie tdst tod ippgfnitfce wfto eclecwgdmjd ca f`pgd`detitfce' prcjri``fej giejuijd cr cpdritfej systd`s%
Mfsimvietijds;
Gf`ftdm Ncvdrijd sfend cegy i sdgdntdm eu`bdr ca tdst sndeirfcs ird intuiggy
pdracr`dm%
Fedaafnfdet tdstfej' mud tc tod aint toit tod tdstdr cegy ois gf`ftdm lecwgdmjd
ibcut ie ippgfnitfce% Bgfem Ncvdrijd' sfend tod tdstdr nieect tirjdt spdnfafn ncmd sdj`dets cr drrcr
prced irdis%
]od tdst nisds ird mfaafnugt tc mdsfje%
Zoftd Bcx ]dstfej
Zoftd bcx tdstfej fs tod mdtifgdm fevdstfjitfce ca fetdreig gcjfn iem strunturd ca tod ncmd%
Zoftd bcx tdstfej fs igsc niggdm jgiss tdstfej cr cpde bcx tdstfej% Fe crmdr tc pdracr`
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 99
woftd bcx tdstfej ce ie ippgfni tfce' tod tdstdr eddms tc pcssdss lecwgdmjd ca tod fetdreig
wcrlfej ca tod ncmd% ]od tdstdr eddms tc oivd i gccl fesfmd tod scurnd ncmd iem afem cut
wofno ueft#nouel ca tod ncmd fs bdoivfej feipprcprfitdgy%
Imvietijds;
Is tod tdstdr ois lecwgdmjd ca tod scurnd ncmd' ft bdnc`ds vdry disy tc afem cut wofno
typd ca miti nie odgp fe tdstfej tod ippgfnitfce daadntfvdgy%
Ft odgps fe cptf`fzfej tod ncmd%
Dxtri gfeds ca ncmd nie bd rd`cvdm wofno nie brfej fe ofmmde mdadnts%
Mud tc tod tdstdr*s lecwgdmjd ibcut tod ncmd' `ixf`u` ncvdrijd fs ittifedmmurfej tdst sndeirfc wrftfej%
Mfsimvietijds;
Mud tc tod aint toit i slfggdm tdstdr fs eddmdm tc pdracr` woftd bcx tdstfej' tod
ncsts ird fenrdisdm%
^c`dtf`ds ft fs f`pcssfbgd tc gccl fetc dvdry eccl iem ncredr tc afem cut ofmmdedrrcrs toit `iy nrditd prcbgd`s is `iey pitos wfgg jc uetdstdm%
Ft fs mfaafnugt tc `ifetife woftd bcx tdstfej is tod usd ca spdnfigfzdm tccgs gfldncmd ieigyzdrs iem mdbujjfej tccgs ird rdqufrdm%
Jrdy Bcx ]dstfejJrdy Bcx tdstfej fs i tdnoefqud tc tdst tod ippgfnitfce wfto gf`ftdm lecwgdmjd ca tod
fetdreig wcrlfejs ca ie ippgfnitfce% Fe scatwird tdstfej' tod tdr`tod `crd ycu lecw tod
bdttdrnirrfds i gct ca wdfjot wode tdstfej ie ippgfnitfce%
@istdrfej tod mc`ife ca i systd` igwiys jfvds tod tdstdr ie dmjd cvdr sc`dced wfto
gf`ftdm mc`ife lecwgdmjd% Tegfld bginl bcx tdstfej' wodrd tod tdstdr cegy tdsts todippgfnitfces usdr fetdraind' fe jrdy bcx tdstfej' tod tdstdr ois inndss tc mdsfje
mcnu`dets iem tod mitibisd% Oivfej tofs lecwgdmjd' tod tdstdr fs ibgd tc bdttdr prdpird
tdst miti iem tdst sndeirfcs wode `ilfej tod tdst pgie%
Imvietijds;
Caadrs nc`bfedm bdedafts ca bginl bcx iem woftd bcx tdstfej wodrdvdr pcssfbgd%
Jrdy bcx tdstdrs mcet rdgy ce tod scurnd ncmd< festdim tody rdgy ce fetdraind
mdafeftfce iem auentfceig spdnfafnitfces%
Bisdm ce tod gf`ftdm feacr`itfce ivifgibgd' i jrdy bcx tdstdr nie mdsfje
dxndggdet tdst sndeirfcs dspdnfiggy ircuem nc``uefnitfce prctcncgs iem mi ti typd
oiemgfej%
]od tdst fs mced arc` tod pcfet ca vfdw ca tod usdr iem ect tod mdsfjedr%
Mfsimvietijds;
^fend tod inndss tc scurnd ncmd fs ect ivifgibgd' tod ibfgfty tc jc cvdr tod ncmd
iem tdst ncvdrijd fs gf`ftdm%
]od tdsts nie bd rdmuemiet fa tod scatwird mdsfjedr ois igrdimy rue i tdst nisd%
]dstfej dvdry pcssfbgd feput strdi` fs uerdigfstfn bdniusd ft wcugm tild ie
uerdisceibgd i`cuet ca tf`d< todrdacrd' `iey prcjri` pitos wfgg jc uetdstdm%
Qfsuig Mfaadrdend bdtwdde tod ]ordd ]dstfej @dtocms
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 92
Fetdreigs
Ect
Lecwe
Fetdreigs
Xirtfiggy
Lecwe
Fetdreigs
AuggyLecwe
Nc`pirfsce bdtwdde tod ]ordd ]dstfej ]ypds
Bginl Bcx ]dstfej Jrdy Bcx ]dstfej Zoftd Bcx ]dstfej
9% ]od Fetdreig Zcrlfejs ca
ie ippgfnitfce ird ect
rdqufrdm tc bd lecwe
^c`dwoit lecwgdmjd ca
tod fetdreig wcrlfejs ird
lecwe
]dstdr ois augg
lecwgdmjd ca tod
Fetdreig wcrlfejs catod ippgfnitfce
2% Igsc lecwe is ngcsdm bcxtdstfej' miti mrfvde
tdstfej iem auentfceig
tdstfej
Iectodr tdr` acr jrdy bcxtdstfej fs triesgundet
tdstfej is tod tdstdr ois
gf`ftdm lecwgdmjd ca tod
fesfmds ca tod ippgfnitfce
Igsc lecwe is ngdirbcx tdstfej' strunturig
tdstfej cr ncmd bisdm
tdstfej
>% Xdracr`dm by dem usdrsiem igsc by tdstdrs iem
mdvdgcpdrs
Xdracr`dm by dem usdrsiem igsc by tdstdrs iem
mdvdgcpdrs
Ecr`iggy mced bytdstdrs iem mdvdgcpdrs
=% -]dstfej fs bisdm ce
dxtdreig dxpdntitfces
-Fetdreig bdoivfcr ca tod
ippgfnitfce fs uelecwe
]dstfej fs mced ce tod
bisfs ca ofjo gdvdg
mitibisd mfijri`s iemmiti agcw mfijri`s
Fetdreig wcrlfejs ird
auggy lecwe iem tod
tdstdr nie mdsfje tdstmiti inncrmfejgy
4% ]ofs fs tod gdist tf`dncesu`fej iem
dxoiustfvd
Xirtgy tf`d ncesu`fejiem dxoiustfvd
]od `cst dxoiustfvdiem tf`d ncesu`fej
typd ca tdstfej
1% Ect suftdm tc igjcrfto`tdstfej
Ect suftdm tc igjcrfto`tdstfej
^uftdm acr igjcrfto`tdstfej
:% ]ofs nie cegy bd mced bytrfig iem drrcr `dtocm
Miti mc`ifes iemFetdreig bcuemirfds nie
bd tdstdm' fa lecwe
Miti mc`ifes iemFetdreig bcuemirfds
nie bd bdttdr tdstdm
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 9>
Gdvdgs ca ]dstfej
NOIX]DR
=]odrd ird mfaadrdet gdvdgs murfej tod prcndss ca ]dstfej% Fe tofs noiptdr i brfdamdsnrfptfce fs prcvfmdm ibcut todsd gdvdgs%
Gdvdgs ca tdstfej fengumd tod mfaadrdet `dtocmcgcjfds toit nie bd usdm wofgd
ncemuntfej ^catwird ]dstfej% Acggcwfej ird tod `ife gdvdgs ca ^catwird ]dstfej;
Auentfceig ]dstfej%
Ece- auentfceig ]dstfej%
Auentfceig ]dstfej
]ofs fs i typd ca bginl bcx tdstfej toit fs bisdm ce tod spdnfafnitfces ca tod scatwird toitfs tc bd tdstdm% ]od ippgfnitfce fs tdstdm by prcvfmfej feput iem tode tod rdsugts ird
dxi`fedm toit eddm tc nceacr` tc tod auentfceigfty ft wis fetdemdm acr% Auentfceig]dstfej ca tod scatwird fs ncemuntdm ce i nc`pgdtd' fetdjritdm systd` tc dviguitd tod
systd`*s nc`pgfiend wfto fts spdnfafdm rdqufrd`dets% ]odrd ird afvd stdps toit ird
fevcgvdm wode tdstfej ie ippgfnitfce acr auentfceigfty%
^tdp F - ]od mdtdr`feitfce ca tod auentfceigfty toit tod fetdemdm ippgfnitfce fs
`diet tc pdracr`%
^tdp FF - ]od nrditfce ca tdst miti bisdm ce tod spdnfafnitfces ca tod ippgfnitfce%
^tdp FFF - ]od cutput bisdm ce tod tdst miti iem tod spdnfafnitfces ca tod
ippgfnitfce%
^tdp FQ - ]od wrftfej ca ]dst ^ndeirfcs iem tod dxdnutfce ca tdst nisds%
^tdps Q - ]od nc`pirfsce ca intuig iem dxpdntdm rdsugts bisdm ce tod dxdnutdm
tdst nisds%
Ie daadntfvd tdstfej printfnd wfgg sdd tod ibcvd stdps ippgfdm tc tod tdstfej pcgfnfds ca
dvdry crjiefzitfce iem odend ft wfgg `ild surd toit tod crjiefzitfce `ifetifes tod
strfntdst ca stiemirms wode ft nc`ds tc scatwird quigfty%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 9=
Teft ]dstfej
]ofs typd ca tdstfej fs pdracr`dm by tod mdvdgcpdrs bdacrd tod sdtup fs oiemdm cvdr tc
tod tdstfej tdi` tc acr`iggy dxdnutd tod tdst nisds% Teft tdstfej fs pdracr`dm by tod
rdspdntfvd mdvdgcpdrs ce tod femfvfmuig uefts ca scurnd ncmd issfjedm irdis% ]odmdvdgcpdrs usd tdst miti toit fs sdpiritd arc` tod tdst miti ca tod quigfty issuriend
tdi`%
]od jcig ca ueft tdstfej fs tc fscgitd dino pirt ca tod prcjri` iem socw toit femfvfmuig
pirts ird ncrrdnt fe tdr`s ca rdqufrd`dets iem auentfceigfty%
Gf ftitfces ca Teft ]dstfej
]dstfej nieect nitno dino iem dvdry buj fe ie ippgfnitfce% Ft fs f`pcssfbgd tc dviguitd
dvdry dxdnutfce pito fe dvdry scatwird ippgfnitfce% ]od si`d fs tod nisd wfto ueft
tdstfej% ]odrd fs i gf`ft tc tod eu`bdr ca sndeirfcs iem tdst miti toit tod mdvdgcpdr nieusd tc vdrfay tod scurnd ncmd% ^c iatdr od ois dxoiustdm igg cptfces todrd fs ec nocfnd but
tc stcp ueft tdstfej iem `drjd tod ncmd sdj`det wfto ctodr uefts%
Fetdjritfce ]dstfej
]od tdstfej ca nc`bfedm pirts ca ie ippgfnitfce tc mdtdr`fed fa tody auentfce ncrrdntgy
tcjdtodr fs Fetdjritfce tdstfej% ]odrd ird twc `dtocms ca mcfej Fetdjritfce ]dstfej
Bcttc`-up Fetdjritfce tdstfej iem ]cp Mcwe Fetdjritfce tdstfej%
Bcttc`-up fetdjritfce tdstfej bdjfes wfto ueft tdstfej' acggcwdm by tdsts ca
prcjrdssfvdgy ofjodr-gdvdg nc`bfeitfces ca uefts niggdm `cmugds cr bufgms%
]cp-Mcwe fetdjritfce tdstfej' tod ofjodst-gdvdg `cmugds ird tdstdm afrst iemprcjrdssfvdgy gcwdr-gdvdg `cmugds ird tdstdm iatdr toit% Fe i nc`prdodesfvd
scatwird mdvdgcp`det devfrce`det' bcttc`-up tdstfej fs usuiggy mced afrst'acggcwdm by tcp-mcwe tdstfej%
^ystd ]dstfej]ofs fs tod edxt gdvdg fe tod tdstfej iem tdsts tod systd` is i wocgd% Cend igg tod
nc`pcedets ird fetdjritdm' tod ippgfnitfce is i wocgd fs tdstdm rfjcrcusgy tc sdd toit ft`ddts Yuigfty ^tiemirms% ]ofs typd ca tdstfej fs pdracr`dm by i spdnfigfzdm tdstfej tdi`%
Zoy fs ^ystd` ]dstfej sc F`pcrtiet
^ystd` ]dstfej fs tod afrst stdp fe tod ^catwird Mdvdgcp`det Gfad Nyngd' wodrd
tod ippgfnitfce fs tdstdm is i wocgd%
]od ippgfnitfce fs tdstdm tocrcujogy tc vdrfay toit ft `ddts tod auentfceig iem
tdnoefnig spdnfafnitfces% ]od ippgfnitfce fs tdstdm fe ie devfrce`det wofno fs vdry ngcsd tc tod
prcmuntfce devfrce`det wodrd tod ippgfnitfce wfgg bd mdpgcydm%
^ystd` ]dstfej deibgds us tc tdst' vdrfay iem vigfmitd bcto tod busfedss
rdqufrd`dets is wdgg is tod Ippgfnitfces Irnoftdnturd%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 94
Rdjrdssfce ]dstfejZodedvdr i noiejd fe i scatwird ippgfnitfce fs `imd ft fs quftd pcssfbgd toit ctodr irdis
wftofe tod ippgfnitfce oivd bdde iaadntdm by tofs noiejd% ]c vdrfay toit i afxdm buj oiset
rdsugtdm fe iectodr auentfceigfty cr busfedss rugd vfcgitfce fs Rdjrdssfce tdstfej% ]od
fetdet ca Rdjrdssfce tdstfej fs tc desurd toit i noiejd' suno is i buj afx mfm ect rdsugt feiectodr aiugt bdfej uencvdrdm fe tod ippgfnitfce%
Zoy fs ^ystd` ]dstfej sc F`pcrtiet
@fef`fzd tod jips fe tdstfej wode ie ippgfnitfce wfto noiejds `imd ois tc bd
tdstdm%
]dstfej tod edw noiejds tc vdrfay toit tod noiejd `imd mfm ect iaadnt iey
ctodr irdi ca tod ippgfnitfce%
@ftfjitds Rfsls wode rdjrdssfce tdstfej fs pdracr`dm ce tod ippgfnitfce%
]dst ncvdrijd fs fenrdisdm wftocut nc`prc`fsfej tf`dgfeds%
Fenrdisd spddm tc `irldt tod prcmunt%
Inndptiend ]dstfej]ofs fs irjuibgy tod `cst f`pcrtiend typd ca tdstfej is ft fs ncemuntdm by tod Yuigfty
Issuriend ]di` woc wfgg jiujd wodtodr tod ippgfnitfce `ddts tod fetdemdmspdnfafnitfces iem sitfsafds tod ngfdets rdqufrd`dets% ]od YI tdi` wfgg oivd i sdt ca prd
wrfttde sndeirfcs iem ]dst Nisds toit wfgg bd usdm tc tdst tod ippgfnitfce%
@crd fmdis wfgg bd soirdm ibcut tod ippgfnitfce iem `crd tdsts nie bd pdracr`dm ce ft tc
jiujd fts innuriny iem tod rdisces woy tod prckdnt wis feftfitdm% Inndptiend tdsts ird
ect cegy fetdemdm tc pcfet cut sf`pgd spdggfej `fstilds' ncs`dtfn drrcrs cr Fetdraindjips' but igsc tc pcfet cut iey bujs fe tod ippgfnitfce toit wfgg rdsugt fe systd` nrisodrs
cr `ikcr drrcrs fe tod ippgfnitfce%
By pdracr`fej inndptiend tdsts ce ie ippgfnitfce tod tdstfej tdi` wfgg mdmund ocw tod
ippgfnitfce wfgg pdracr` fe prcmuntfce% ]odrd ird igsc gdjig iem ncetrintuig rdqufrd`dets
acr inndptiend ca tod systd`%
Igpoi ]dstfej
]ofs tdst fs tod afrst stijd ca tdstfej iem wfgg bd pdracr`dm i`cejst tod tdi`s /mdvdgcpdr
iem YI tdi`s&% Teft tdstfej' fetdjritfce tdstfej iem systd` tdstfej wode nc`bfedm ird
lecwe is igpoi tdstfej% Murfej tofs poisd' tod acggcwfej wfgg bd tdstdm fe tod ippgfnitfce;
^pdggfej @fstilds
Brclde Gfels
Ngcumy Mfrdntfces
]od Ippgfnitfce wfgg bd tdstdm ce `inofeds wfto tod gcwdst spdnfafnitfce tc tdst
gcimfej tf ds iem iey gitdeny prcbgd`s%
Bdti ]dstfej
]ofs tdst fs pdracr`dm iatdr Igpoi tdstfej ois bdde sunndssauggy pdracr`dm% Fe bdti
tdstfej i si`pgd ca tod fetdemdm iumfdend tdsts tod ippgfnitfce% Bdti tdstfej fs igsc
lecwe is prd-rdgdisd tdstfej% Bdti tdst vdrsfces ca scatwird ird fmdiggy mfstrfbutdm tc i
wfmd iumfdend ce tod Zdb' pirtgy tc jfvd tod prcjri` i "rdig-wcrgm" tdst iem pirtgy tcprcvfmd i prdvfdw ca tod edxt rdgdisd% Fe tofs poisd tod iumfdend wfgg bd tdstfej tod
acggcwfej;
Tsdrs wfgg festigg' rue tod ippgfnitfce iem sdem todfr addmbinl tc tod prckdnt
tdi`%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 91
]ypcjripofnig drrcrs' nceausfej ippgfnitfce agcw' iem dvde nrisods%
Jdttfej tod addmbinl' tod prckdnt tdi` nie afx tod prcbgd`s bdacrd rdgdisfej tod
scatwird tc tod intuig usdrs%
]od `crd fssuds ycu afx toit scgvd rdig usdr prcbgd`s' tod ofjodr tod quigfty ca
ycur ippgfnitfce wfgg bd%
Oivfej i ofjodr-quigfty ippgfnitfce wode ycu rdgdisd tc tod jdedrig pubgfn wfgg
fenrdisd nustc`dr sitfsaintfce%
Ece-Auentfceig ]dstfej]ofs sdntfce fs bisdm upce tod tdstfej ca tod ippgfnitfce arc` fts ece-auentfceigittrfbutds% Ece-auentfceig tdstfej ca ^catwird fevcgvds tdstfej tod ^catwird arc` todrdqufrd`dets wofno ird ece-auentfceig fe eiturd rdgitdm but f`pcrtiet i wdgg suno is
pdracr`iend' sdnurfty' usdr fetdraind dtn% ^c`d ca tod f`pcrtiet iem nc``cegy usdm
ece-auentfceig tdstfej typds ird `detfcedm is acggcws%
Xdracr`iend ]dstfejFt fs `cstgy usdm tc fmdetfay iey bcttgdednls cr pdracr`iend fssuds ritodr toie afemfejtod bujs fe scatwird% ]odrd ird mfaadrdet niusds wofno ncetrfbutd fe gcwdrfej tod
pdracr`iend ca scatwird;
Edtwcrl mdgiy%
Ngfdet sfmd prcndssfej%
Mitibisd triesintfce prcndssfej%
Gcim bigienfej bdtwdde sdrvdrs%
Miti rdemdrfej%
Xdracr`iend tdstfej fs ncesfmdrdm is ced ca tod f`pcrtiet iem `iemitcry tdstfej typd fe
tdr`s ca acggcwfej ispdnts;
^pddm /f%d% Rdspcesd ]f`d' miti rdemdrfej iem inndssfej&
Nipinfty ^tibfgfty
^nigibfgfty
Ft nie bd dftodr quigftitfvd cr quietftitfvd tdstfej intfvfty iem nie bd mfvfmdm fetc
mfaadrdet sub typds suno is Gcim tdstfej iem ^trdss tdstfej%
Gcim ]dstfej
I prcndss ca tdstfej tod bdoivfcr ca tod ^catwird by ippgyfej `ixf`u` gcim fe tdr`s ca
^catwird inndssfej iem `iefpugitfej girjd feput miti% Ft nie bd mced it bcto ecr`ig iem
pdil gcim ncemftfces% ]ofs typd ca tdstfej fmdetfafds tod `ixf`u` nipinfty ca ^catwird
iem fts bdoivfcr it pdil tf`d%
@cst ca tod tf`d' Gcim tdstfej fs pdracr`dm wfto tod odgp ca iutc`itdm tccgs suno isGcim Rueedr' IppGcimdr' FB@ Ritfceig Xdracr`iend ]dstdr' Ipinod K@dtdr' ^fgl
Xdracr`dr' Qfsuig ^tumfc Gcim ]dst dtn%
Qfrtuig usdrs /QTsdrs& ird mdafedm fe tod iutc`itdm tdstfej tccg iem tod snrfpt fsdxdnutdm tc vdrfay tod Gcim tdstfej acr tod ^catwird% ]od quietfty ca usdrs nie bd
fenrdisdm cr mdnrdisdm ncenurrdetgy cr fenrd`detiggy bisdm upce tod rdqufrd`dets%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 9:
^trdss ]dstfej
]ofs tdstfej typd fengumds tod tdstfej ca ^catwird bdoivfcr uemdr ibecr`ig ncemftfces%
]ilfej iwiy tod rdscurnds' ippgyfej gcim bdycem tod intuig gcim gf`ft fs ^trdss tdstfej%
]od `ife fetdet fs tc tdst tod ^catwird by ippgyfej tod gcim tc tod systd` iem tilfej
cvdr tod rdscurnds usdm by tod ^catwird tc fmdetfay tod brdilfej pcfet% ]ofs tdstfej nie
bd pdracr`dm by tdstfej mfaadrdet sndeirfcs suno is;
^outmcwe cr rdstirt ca Edtwcrl pcrts riemc`gy%
]urefej tod mitibisd ce cr caa%
Rueefej mfaadrdet prcndssds toit ncesu`d rdscurnds suno is NXT' @d`cry'
sdrvdr dtn%
Tsibfgfty ]dstfej]ofs sdntfce fengumds mfaadrdet ncendpts iem mdafeftfces ca Tsibfgfty tdstfej arc` ^catwirdpcfet ca vfdw% Ft fs i bginl bcx tdnoefqud iem fs usdm tc fmdetfay iey drrcr/s& iem
f`prcvd`dets fe tod ^catwird by cbsdrvfej tod usdrs torcujo todfr usijd iem cpdritfce%
Inncrmfej tc Efdgsde' Tsibfgfty nie bd mdafedm fe tdr`s ca afvd aintcrs f%d% Daafnfdeny causd' Gdire-ibfgfty' @d`cr-ibfgfty' Drrcrs#siadty' sitfsaintfce% Inncrmfej tc of` tod
usibfgfty ca tod prcmunt wfgg bd jccm iem tod systd` fs usibgd fa ft pcssdssds tod ibcvd
aintcrs%
Efjdg Bdvie iem @ingdcm ncesfmdrdm toit Tsibfgfty fs tod quigfty rdqufrd`det
wofno nie bd `disurdm is tod cutnc`d ca fetdrintfces wfto i nc`putdr systd`%
]ofs rdqufrd`det nie bd augafggdm iem tod dem usdr wfgg bd sitfsafdm fa tod fetdemdm jcigsird inofdvdm daadntfvdgy wfto tod usd ca prcpdr rdscurnds%
@cgfno fe 2888 stitdm toit usdr arfdemgy systd` socugm augafgg tod acggcwfej afvd jcigs f%d%
Disy tc Gdire' Disy tc Rd`d`bdr' Daafnfdet tc Tsd' ^itfsaintcry tc Tsd iem Disy
tc Temdrstiem%
Fe immftfce tc mfaadrdet mdafeftfces ca usibfgfty' todrd ird sc`d stiemirms iem quigfty`cmdgs iem `dtocms wofno mdafed tod usibfgfty fe tod acr` ca ittrfbutds iem sub
ittrfbutds suno is F^C-6921' F^C-62=9-99' F^C-9>=8: iem FDDD stm%198%92 dtn%
Mfaadrdend bdtwdde TF iem Tsibfgfty ]dstfej
TF tdstfej fevcgvds tod tdstfej ca Jripofnig Tsdr Fetdraind ca tod ^catwird% ]ofs tdstfej
desurds toit tod JTF socugm bd inncrmfej tc rdqufrd`dets fe tdr`s ca ncgcr' igfje`det'sfzd iem ctodr prcpdrtfds%
Ce tod ctodr oiem Tsibfgfty tdstfej desurds toit i jccm iem usdr arfdemgy JTF fs mdsfjedm
iem fs disy tc usd acr tod dem usdr% TF tdstfej nie bd ncesfmdrdm is i sub pirt caTsibfgfty tdstfej%
^dnurfty ]dstfej^dnurfty tdstfej fevcgvds tod tdstfej ca ^catwird fe crmdr tc fmdetfay iey agiws im jips
arc` sdnurfty iem vugedribfgfty pcfet ca vfdw% Acggcwfej ird tod `ife ispdnts wofno
^dnurfty tdstfej socugm desurd;
Nceafmdetfigfty%
Fetdjrfty%
Iutodetfnitfce%
Ivifgibfgfty%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 9?
Iutocrfzitfce%
Ece-rdpumfitfce%
^catwird fs sdnurd ijifest lecwe iem uelecwe vugedribfgftfds%
^catwird miti fs sdnurd%
^catwird fs inncrmfej tc igg sdnurfty rdjugitfces%
Feput nodnlfej iem vigfmitfce%
^YG fesdrtfce ittinls%
Fekdntfce agiws%
^dssfce ieijd`det fssuds%
Nrcss-sftd snrfptfej ittinls%
Buaadr cvdragcws vugedribfgftfds%
Mfrdntcry trivdrsig ittinls%
Xcrtibfgfty ]dstfejXcrtibfgfty tdstfej fengumds tod tdstfej ca ^catwird wfto fetdem toit ft socugm bd rd-usdibgd iem nie bd `cvdm arc` iectodr ^catwird is wdgg% Acggcwfej ird tod stritdjfds
toit nie bd usdm acr Xcrtibfgfty tdstfej%
]riesadrrdm festiggdm catwird arc` ced nc`putdr tc iectodr%
Bufgmfej dxdnutibgd /%dxd& tc rue tod ^catwird ce mfaadrdet pgitacr`s%
Xcrtibfgfty tdstfej nie bd ncesfmdrdm is ced ca tod sub pirts ca ^ystd` tdstfej' is tofs
tdstfej typd fengumds tod cvdrigg tdstfej ca ^catwird wfto rdspdnt tc fts usijd cvdrmfaadrdet devfrce`dets% Nc`putdr Oirmwird' Cpdritfej ^ystd`s iem Brcwsdrs ird tod
`ikcr acnus ca Xcrtibfgfty tdstfej% Acggcwfej ird sc`d prd-ncemftfces acr Xcrtibfgfty
tdstfej;
^catwird socugm bd mdsfjedm iem ncmdm' lddpfej fe `fem Xcrtibfgfty
Rdqufrd`dets%
Teft tdstfej ois bdde pdracr`dm ce tod isscnfitdm nc`pcedets%
Fetdjritfce tdstfej ois bdde pdracr`dm%
]dst devfrce`det ois bdde dstibgfsodm%
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 96
NOIX]DR
4]dstfej Mcnu`detitfce]dstfej mcnu`detitfce fevcgvds tod mcnu`detitfce ca irtfaints wofno socugm bdmdvdgcpdm bdacrd cr murfej tod tdstfej ca ^catwird% Mcnu`detitfce acr ^catwird tdstfejodgps fe dstf`itfej tod tdstfej daacrt rdqufrdm' tdst ncvdrijd' rdqufrd`det
trinlfej#trinfej dtn% ]ofs sdntfce fengumds tod mdsnrfptfce ca sc`d nc``cegy usdm
mcnu`detdm irtfaints rdgitdm tc ^catwird tdstfej suno is;
]dst Xgie
]dst ^ndeirfc
]dst Nisd
]rindibfgfty @itrfx
]dst XgieI tdst pgie cutgfeds tod stritdjy toit wfgg bd usdm tc tdst ie ippgfnitfce' tod rdscurndstoit wfgg bd usdm' tod tdst devfrce`det fe wofno tdstfej wfgg bd pdracr`dm' tod gf`ftitfces
ca tod tdstfej iem tod snodmugd ca tdstfej intfvftfds% ]ypfniggy tod Yuigfty Issuriend ]di`
Gdim wfgg bd rdspcesfbgd acr wrftfej i ]dst Xgie% I tdst pgie wfgg fengumd tod acggcwfej%
- Fetrcmuntfce tc tod ]dst Xgie mcnu`det
- Issu`ptfces wode tdstfej tod ippgfnitfce
- Gfst ca tdst nisds fengumdm fe ]dstfej tod ippgfnitfce
- Gfst ca aditurds tc bd tdstdm
- Zoit scrt ca Ipprcino tc usd wode tdstfej tod scatwird
- Gfst ca Mdgfvdribgds toit eddm tc bd tdstdm
- ]od rdscurnds iggcnitdm acr tdstfej tod ippgfnitfce
- Iey Rfsls fevcgvdm murfej tod tdstfej prcndss
- I ^nodmugd ca tisls iem `fgdstceds is tdstfej fs stirtdm
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 28
]dst ndeirfcI ced gfed stitd`det toit tdggs woit irdi fe tod ippgfnitfce wfgg bd tdstdm% ]dst ^ndeirfcs
ird usdm tc desurd toit igg prcndss agcws ird tdstdm arc` dem tc dem% I pirtfnugir irdi ca
ie ippgfnitfce nie oivd is gfttgd is ced tdst sndeirfc tc i adw ouemrdm sndeirfcs
mdpdemfej ce tod `ijeftumd iem nc`pgdxfty ca tod ippgfnitfce%
]od tdr` tdst sndeirfc iem tdst nisds ird usdm fetdrnoiejdibgy ocwdvdr tod `ife
mfaadrdend bdfej toit tdst sndeirfcs ois sdvdrig stdps ocwdvdr tdst nisds oivd i sfejgdstdp% Zode vfdwdm arc` tofs pdrspdntfvd tdst sndeirfcs ird tdst nisds' but tody fengumd
sdvdrig tdst nisds iem tod sdqudend toit tody socugm bd dxdnutdm% Ipirt arc` tofs' dino
tdst fs mdpdemdet ce tod cutput arc` tod prdvfcus tdst%
@cmugd I @cmugd B @cmugd N
^ndeirfc9
^ndeirfc9
^ndeirfc9
^ndeirfc
2
^ndeirfc
2
^ndeirfc
2
]dst Nisd
]dst nisds fevcgvd tod sdt ca stdps' ncemftfces iem feputs wofno nie bd usdm wofgd
pdracr`fej tod tdstfej tisls% ]od `ife fetdet ca tofs intfvfty fs tc desurd wodtodr tod
^catwird Xissds cr Aifgs fe tdr`s ca fts auentfceigfty iem ctodr ispdnts% ]odrd ird `iey
typds ca tdst nisds gfld;auentfceig' edjitfvd' drrcr'
gcjfnig tdst nisds' poysfnig
tdst nisds' TF tdst nisds dtn%
Aurtodr`crd tdst nisds ird
wrfttde tc lddp trinl ca
tdstfej ncvdrijd ca ^catwird%
Jdedriggy' todrd fs ec acr`igtd`pgitd wofno fs usdm murfej
tod tdst nisd wrftfej' ocwdvdr
acggcwfej ird tod `ifenc`pcedets wofno ird igwiys
ivifgibgd iem fengumdm fe
dvdry tdst nisd;
]dst nisd FM%
Xrcmunt @cmugd
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]T]CRFIG^ XCFE]
^f`pgy Disy Gdirefej Xijd 29
Xrcmunt vdrsfce
Rdvfsfce ofstcry
Xurpcsd Issu`ptfces
Xrd-Ncemftfces%
^tdps%
Dxpdntdm Cutnc`d%
Intuig Cutnc`d% Xcst Ncemftfces%
@iey ]dst nisds nie bd mdrfvdm arc` i sfejgd tdst sndeirfc% Fe immftfce tc tofs' sc`dtf`d ft oippdedm toit `ugtfpgd tdst nisds ird wrfttde acr sfejgd ^catwird wofno fs
ncggdntfvdgy lecwe is tdst suftds%
]rindibfgfty @itrfx
]rindibfgfty @itrfx /igsc lecwe is Rdqufrd`det ]rindibfgfty @itrfx - R]@& fs i tibgdwofno fs usdm tc trind tod rdqufrd`dets murfej tod ^catwird mdvdgcp`det gfad Nyngd% Ft
nie bd usdm acr acrwirm trinfej /f%d% arc` Rdqufrd`dets tc Mdsfje cr Ncmfej& crbinlwirm /f%d% arc` Ncmfej tc Rdqufrd`dets&% ]odrd ird `iey usdr mdafedm td`pgitds acrR]@%
Dino rdqufrd`det fe tod R]@ mcnu`det fs gfeldm wfto fts isscnfitdm tdst nisd' sc toit
tdstfej nie bd mced is pdr tod `detfcedm rdqufrd`dets% Aurtodr`crd' Buj FM fs igscfengumd iem gfeldm wfto fts isscnfitdm rdqufrd`dets iem tdst nisd% ]od `ife jcigs acr tofs
`itrfx ird;
@ild surd ^catwird fs mdvdgcpdm is pdr tod `detfcedm rdqufrd`dets%
Odgps fe afemfej tod rcct niusd ca iey buj% Odgps fe trinfej tod mdvdgcpdm mcnu`dets murfej mfaadrdet poisds ca ^MGN%
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NOIX]DR
1Dstf`itfce ]dnoefqudsDstf`itfej daacrt acr tdst fs ced ca tod `ikcr iem f`pcrtiet tisls fe ^MGN% Ncrrdntdstf`itfce odgps fe tdstfej tod ^catwird wfto `ixf`u` ncvdrijd% ]ofs sdntfce mdsnrfbds
sc`d ca tod tdnoefquds wofno nie bd usdaug murfej tod dstf`itfej ca daacrt acr tdstfej%^c`d ca tod` ird;-
- Mdgpof ]dnoefqud
- Ieigcjy Bisdm Dstf`itfce
- ]dst Nisd Deu`dritfce Bisdm Dstf`itfce
- ]isl /Intfvfty& bisdm Dstf`itfce
- FAXTJ `dtocm- @L-FF `dtocm
- Auentfceig Xcfet Ieigysfs; ]ofs `dtocm fs bisdm ce tod ieigysfs ca auentfceig
usdr rdqufrd`dets ca tod catwird wfto acggcwfej nitdjcrfds;
c Cutputs
c Fequfrfds
c
Feputsc Fetdreig afgds
c Dxtdreig afgds
- ]dst Xcfet Ieigysfs; Ft fs dstf`itfce prcndss usdm acr auentfce pcfet ieigysfs acr
Bginl bcx cr Inndptiend tdstfej% Ft fs usd tod `ife dgd`dets ca tofs `dtocm ird;
^fzd' Xrcmuntfvfty' tritdjy' Fetdrainfej' Nc`pgdxfty iem Tefacr`fty dtn%
- @irl-FF `dtocm; Ft fs dstf`itfce `dtocm usdm acr ieigysfs iem `disurfej tod
dstf`itfce bisdm ce dem usdr auentfceig vfdw% ]od prcndmurd acr @irl-FF `dtocm
fs;
- Mdtdr`fed tod Qfdw Xcfet
- Xurpcsd iem ]ypd ca Ncuet
- Mdafed tod Bcuemiry ca Ncuet
- Fmdetfay tod Gcjfnig triesintfces- Fmdetfay iem Nitdjcrfzd Miti Detfty ]ypds
- Ncuet tod Feput Miti Dgd`det ]ypds
- Ncuet tod Auentfceig ^fzd