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14

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, .

15

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16

[14] .

, . . . 1797. , . , . , , . . : 1815. , , , , . . . 1817. . II 1820. , . I 1821. . 1822. . . 1824. . , . 1833-1849 . . 19. ( 500.000 )[6] . 1883. 1888. . . 1889. 1891. .

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17

. , 1821. , , (1822), , 1844. 1861. , , . 1861. 1865. ., , 1865. [17] .

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, , . 1946. . 400 , 25. 1898. - . 1898. , , . 1900. .[19] . 1917. [20] . 1952. , .

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. . . , .

. , . 1822. . .[22]

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. , . . , (1796) (1823) . :

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.[23]

: . . [23]

. , , , , . . (1825) (1820). (1836), , , . .[22] .

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. 1826.. 15 .[6]

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.[6] . . :

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, . . 1829. . 1833. 1835. . .[6]

21

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mises. org/ journals/ jls/ 8_2/ 8_2_9. pdf)[5] La expulsin de los jesutas de los dominios espaoles. Na www.cervantesvirtual.com (http:/ / www. cervantesvirtual. com/ bib_tematica/

jesuitas/ misiones/ misiones. shtml)[6] . , , , 2003.[7] (http:/ / www. arrakis. es/ ~dedeo/ 03-ar_moretti_8. htm#n2)[8] . . . . .2005.(. 328-338)[9] La primera guerra de esclavos negros triunfante en Hait. (http:/ / www. pcmle. org/ EM/ article. php3?id_article=539)[10] Siglo XIX e Independencia.Independencia de la Colonia Francesa y Nacimiento de Hait (http:/ / www. reddominicana. com/ elpais/ historia/

sigloxix/ default. asp)[11] (http:/ / www. escolar. com/ lecturas/ america-latina/ independencia-de-ecuador. html)OBTIENE ECUADOR SU INDEPENDENCIA Y SE

CONSTITUYE EN REPBLICA[12] (http:/ / redescolar. ilce. edu. mx/ redescolar/ efemerides/ agosto/ interna/ ame25. htm)[13] Vazquez, Josefina Zoraida. The Mexican Declaration of Independence, The Journal of American History, Vol. 85, No. 4. (Mar., 1999), pp.

1362-1369.[14] La Independencia de Centroamrica (http:/ / pdf. rincondelvago. com/ antecedentes-de-la-independencia-de-centroamerica. html)[15] La Nacin Digital. Independencia de la Centroamrica. (http:/ / www. nacion. com/ zurqui/ laminas/ home8. html)[16] (http:/ / html. rincondelvago. com/ independencia-de-panama_3. html)[17] . (http:/ / www. ciberamerica. org/ Ciberamerica/ Castellano/ Paises/ Rep+ Dominicana/ historia. htm)[18] (http:/ / www. po. org. ar/ edm/ edm20/ la2. htm)Hernn Diaz. La Independencia de Cuba y el expansionismo norteamericano.[19] (http:/ / www. lexjuris. com/ LEXLEX/ lexotras/ lexleyforaker. htm) [20] (http:/ / www. lexjuris. com/ LEXLEX/ lexotras/ lexactajones. htm) [21] Enciclopedia del papato, Catania, 1961.[22] . . , , , , 1945.[23] , , , 2002.

''''' ' . .

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