Bundehesh E Vetustissimo Codice Havniensi Descripsit Westergaard

8/12/2019 Bundehesh E Vetustissimo Codice Havniensi Descripsit Westergaard

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sus est, accurate transferenda curavi. Hinc factum est, ut haec

editio adeo accuratam codicis imaginem exhibeat, ut non solum,

quod paginarum et linearum ambitum attinet , codici perfecte

respondeat, sed etiam ipsarum literarum figuram, quatenus eam

imitari potuerim, repraesentet. Literas tamen propter vetustatem

pallidas aut pallescere incipientes singulari nota a caeteris non di-

stinxi; qua3 ex parte evanuerant, ubi vestigia adeo distincta erant,

ut haud facile errari posset, integras depinxi; sed his vestigiis de-

ficientibus, quae deerant, punctis indicavi, eademque puncta, ut in-

tegras literas et voces deficientes significarem, adhibui.

Lingua Pehlvica, quae dicitur, originem repetere videtur e

dialecto, si stamina ejus respicias, a Neo-persica revera haud ita

multum diversa, quee per studium artificiosum et quidem arbitrarium

miris signis formationibusque a natura alienis onerata, et sequentium

temporum ignorantia magnopere obscurata est. Nihilo tamen minus

plerique eam linguam ad aevum priorum Sassanidarum retulerunt,

eam in monumentis ab his relictis inveniri opinantes. Itaque ut

eam opinionem certis refellam testimoniis, quae etiam ostendant, qui-

bus linguis illi usi sint, duas majorcs inscriptiones regis Saporis

primi, parieti cavernae, apud vicum Hajiabad haud procul a Perse-

poli sitae, incisas, libro adjeci. Has inscriptiones equidem anno 1843

in Persia commoratus calamo depinxi; earundemque Sir Ephraim

Stannus imaginem gypso exprimcndam curaverat, cujus viginti circiter

abhinc annis museo Dublinensi sex fragmenta donavit, quae totam

inscriptionem B et sex priores lineas inscriptionis A continent; quae

fragmenta accurate descripta Edwin Norris amicissime mecum com-

municavit. Ideoque inscriptio B ita ut eam ille descripsit, inscriptio

vero A ut ipse depinxi repraesenlata est; sed infra diversitatem

utriusque, literis N. et W. signatam, indicavi.



(Jui sectam Zoroastris profitentur, quum in monumentis vetustissimis

Zendicis interpretandis tum in libris, quos ipsi de rebus sacris con-

scripserunt, usi sunt lingua, quse vulgo, quamquam minus recte,

nominibus Pehlvi et Huzvaresh appellatur. Ad quam linguam cogno-

scendam quum omni fere hucusque prsesidio destituti fuerimus,

equidem, ut prsesidiorum defectum ex parte expleam, edidi hunc

librum, Bundehesh, qui unacum aliis quibusdam scriptis Pehlvicis et

Zendicis continetur in codice vetustissimo et pretiosissimo, qui nr. XX

signatus in bibliotheca universitatis nostrae asservatur. Confirmat

testimonio suo Erasmus Rask, codicem nostrum, quem ipse ex India

advexit, in urbe Kambayet a Mihrbano Kai Khosrii anno 700

Yezdejird, qui est 1330 post Chr. n., descriptum esse.

Duoejus-

dem codicis descripta exemplaria prseter parvum tertii fragmentum in

Europam delata mihi nota sunt; quorum alterum a Desture Darab de-

scriptum, nunc nr. XXI signatum unacum illo fragmento nr. XXVI signato

apud nos invenitur, alterum alicmanto antiquius, e quo' Anquetil Du-

perron, qui hoc secum in GaJliam apportaverat, librum Bundehesh

gallice transtulit, Luletiaa Parisiorum asservatur. Codex noster jam

eo tempore, quo exemplar Anquetilii descriptum est, vetustate ad-

modum erat corruptus , ita ut multa folia vel gravius vel levius

detrimentum fecissent, haud pauca omnino desiderarentur. In hoc

codice liber Bundehesh, in pagina recta folii 88 incipiens, dum

integer erat, folia 42 numeris Indicis bb-^s signata occupabat.

Deest nunc folium 121mum

;sed ex iis, quse in hoc folio legenda

erant, manus serior et inelegans in codice nostro nr. XXI pauca

illa verba adscripsit, quas in pagina 82 libri mei exhibui ; neque

plura in codice Anquetilii inveniuntur. Caatera folia ipse in charta

pellucida descripsi, descriptaque in lapides, quibus hic liber impres-



A

VEBER C0LL£CT1Q&-



BUNDEHESH

LIBER PEHLVIGUS.

E VETUSTISSIMO CODICE H1V\IE^§I DESCBIPSIT

DUAS INSCRIPTIONES REGIS SAPORIS PRIMI

ADSECIT

N. L. WESTERGAARD

RWMM.

IMPENSIS LIBRARLE GYLDENDALIANjE

LAPIDIBUS EXCUDEBANT BING ET KERSLEW.

1851,



Brevi initium habebit editio libri:

Zand- Avasta, the religious books of the Zoroastrians,

edited and inter-

preted by N. L, Westergaard. 3 vols. 4 o;quorum primum textum ZSnd-Avasta?

unacum apparatu critico comprehendet, secundum grammaticam descriptivam et

comparativam utriusque dialecti linguae Zendicae et vocabularium completum

exhibebit, tertium denique versionem anglicam una cum enarratione antiquitatum

Iranicarum continebit. ^^^plf^* ^^^C^







022 218 380 7

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Bundehesh E Vetustissimo Codice Havniensi Descripsit Westergaard