TRIAL V SION

ME.TA MANG-MA~ l.:i Ml?

I NIVCRSlT

Bweletaasch Refaluwasch

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CaVM7

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WRITTEN l3Y=

ILLUSTRATED l3Y=

VINCENTE METTAO DR. l~AIPAT

DEOY NAKAMURA

NOT ICE THE SE PILOT TEST MATERIALS ARE FOR EXPERIMENTAL

0S E Ol~LY AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT WRI TTEN PERMISS ION FROM THE PALM DEVELOPMENT CENTER

JUNE'BO

These r1lot rna ter1a ls were p r oduced pur s ua n t to a Gran t from. th(' .5. Utf1ce o f Educatiun, Depa r t men t of He al th, Educati...>n a nd Wrl fa re. However, the opinions expr essed hennn do not necessarlly reflect the positions or poll ·y of the S. Of fice of Educa t1on, and no of fl cJ. a l endorsement by the U.S. Office of Education should be inferred.

This pn·l1minary publication was produced with f unds provided h·1 thf:' Bll1ngual r;ducati.on Act, Tit l e VII of the Elementary dnd Secondary Education Act of 1965, as asne:1ded by Pub l 1c Law I)). 180.

Prod11c(~d By

PAC'lFlC A.Rf'A LAN(;UAt.tS MATEIU AI.S DEVELOPMENT CENTER SOCJAL scn.Ntr RESEARCH INSTITUTE 2424 Ma.ilt.' Wa'J, Porteus 713,un1vers i tyofHawa i1a tH.anoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822

u

Iyt•(d aal awc·c'WC!(' Dr. l3E->nusto Kajpat

reel feffe&ril mili kka kkostombresch.

Ruuweygh me limoow raagh aal ammweyu

information kka e lo llol paayl. E

61eghiy hwe ese mmwel sibwe aweeweey

aasch kko ngere sise ghommwal ghuleey mili

kka e lo 6rosch. Sibwe ira aweeweel

aasch history nge debi sibwe ghu1Pey meta

aal history faluw kka e lo orosch.

Mil le si pwal yaaya 1161 aweewee

kkaal nge m66pa (map). Mc,1161 saat

t6mogh ye Pacific nge <·ssogh fal uw. Llol

aa r awec:we<> Anthropology ree 1 saa t yee 1

nge e awePy palang66nal schaal. Me

reer re ghal ira Pacific Basin. Iwe

1161 palang66na nge eyoor schaal, weeylang

nge e lo Alaska 6ral U.S.S.R. me Canada.

Piighilong nge e lo North me South America.

Piighiwow nge c lo JaJ2_a_!!_, !{ore~, me

China. Faal nge e lo New Guinea, Australia,

~ me New Zealand. Me s i ss6bw pwal mal legh iwlo

~ c::ro., bwe Mel_anesi:--, Polynesia_, me Micronesia

(' ~~~ e bwaJ lo llol Pacific Basin. ~:---,,

U. S . S. R.

~---- ~'--f------~'i_,, •' I

.~~laska 0,

~A" KlJe~Japan 90

North America China

(\ ~ ~ ,,;,cronesia

~ <}q New Guinea

\) ~~~'. ,

..• 0

Polynesia South America

\"\ Melanesia~0 'o

\ <:), ·

0

~ C)

~ cJ New Zealand

1

cl~ ~

Meta faaJ Micronesia, Mc;_l~~esi~, me>

Polynesia? Micro nge mili kka e ghikkit

na issla. Melanesia nge malakka e

schottchol ghiliir. Re lo New Guinea,

New Britain, Solomon, New Hebrides, me

New Caledonia. Polynesia nge essogh

na fal~w. Aramasal rese bwal sch6ttch61.

Re lo Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti, Fiji, Rarotonga,

New Zealand, me Hawaii. E ghi impotanti

milleel bwe igha sibwele kkepas reel

negritos , annoid, me viddoid re

mc:iya.

I

I

(1 ' '

/

M I C R 0 N E S

Marianas '

I I

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-/- - -- ------- -

I A ...

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mwetto

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-... ',

',

llawaii ' ' '

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~ ~ D~,' " .lfritain o 1 New 't I I

I ' I P 0 L Y N E S I A

- - - - : 1'1 Solomon

I

I•• I •

o = ,, ' Guinea ""-" \, ... .., 0

" 'o"'-. <::td. "'" ~New~ , \

c? 0 ' R s I A 0c70 .. '----4' L A N ......

a::>= ~ or--~u- M LI . des~ ... \ ·.·· \

\

', ' \

\ ' Hebri . \ New \

\ .. \ ... ... ,

Fl]l ._

' ', New \

\,.

~v 9 '\

\]

2

·.,,~· Caledonia

-- - - - - - - - - - - - - -•/

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I

,/ ':e~f? (/ ea.land

~

', --- ----

/

/ /

/

/

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I I

... .. Samoa .... ... . .. ~

tTonga Rarotonga . .... .~ . ,

I

/

I /

I

I

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I

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/

/

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Tahiti ,•, .

.. ·~.

~.:.· .~

----

\"\· .. Teel s661Jw kka c lo Southeast Asia

~ nge sjbwe ira bwe Indo-China, North Vietnam,

South Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, me Peninsula

ye e 144laatiw iye re gha1 ira bwe

Malaysia. Meschel Malaysia nge Singapore

ye orol Indonesia (Sumatra me Java) . Iwe

Japa~ nge si bwal ayegh re mweteto mejya

Anno i cl nge r(' mwetcto mt' pey ghj l

Span meweylang.

\___, - \ \

S 0 U T H E A S T A S I A

~' A(?

(

~. \, North Vietnam

, r~ / \ Thail~

Sibwe ira meleyteyil kkuor aramas me

irey r el kkloosil aramas m2\-_·661 faluw. Si

mwuschal sibwe ghelengi ileeta aramas re

tooto 1161 site yeel. Memesammwal aramas

kk a re tooto 1161 Pacific nge ikka re

Aramas kka negritos

aar c h a r acteristics nge re sch6ttch61,

~it igh iit, me re mul66to sch imwee r .

Bwete r ebwe wee r pigm~es nge re t6tt6m6gh

e ghusl6 . Pigmies n ge re lo Southwest me

Afri ca, f a al sch agh An go~ .

} ;1\C~rrITTodia ,;o ~ •

Peninsula

= Singapore

3

4

Negritos aar mixing spa\ nge South­

east Asia. Re itto me Africa me Angola,

iwe jumping off nge Malaysia.

ito faluw kka lloJ Indonesia.

Raa tabwee-

Sibwe ira

re mwet me Malaysia raa mwetiw Sumatra,

Java, faluw hhikkit kkumu lJol Banda Sea,

New Guinea, Solomon, me New Caledonia. ---~~~--~

Re bwa l tarapaaslo Aust I_~ l i~ me '!:.~~!!l~_!li~

Antes de ebwe ghi taawlo aar faragh

negritos nge annoid aar characteristics nge

sibwe ira bwe re apputey, bweschebwesch

eghu~. me re ghi ilaail Aramas kkewe

re bwal mweto Hokaido (Japan) nge bwete

re pwal aweey annoid. Bwe igha re bwal

mommosch, apputcJy, hwesc.:hPbwesch, me

re ghi ilaail (e wE•ey _g_~ila ilighir).

Aramas kka re aytaar bwe annoid bwe igha

re weey ainu. Faal miJle ainu nge sibwe

ira reel mwaliyasch bwe mesammaliJ aramasal

span (Japan). Iwe bwal aar jumping off

me mixing spot nge §_outhP._ast Asia. L66mw

me 166mw we 16 nge faluw ghikkit kka 1161

Indonesia e ppasch fengal me Malaysia,

Borneo, New Guinea, Australia, Sumatra me

Java. Iwe ararnas re teelo w66r. Viddoid

re itto me India. Filipino re bwal aweer,

re aytchigh, ~~own alul ilighiir nge ese

mol66to schumweer, iwe iir nge viddoids.

·<; ... :.;.;.

Iwe Indonesian rnille rP arnwirirnwirito

Pacific. E ghil ssogh ai2gh reer Anthro-

pologist bwe re mengi bwe re mixsil

Mongolians me Mediterranean tchaar. Raa

schu feng'l raa mwetiw Southeast Asia aa

bwal templa fengal nge aa toowow ghiisch

'. .:~~ indonesian, refaluwasch. Remeraalis me

polynesia~ nge bwal indonesian. Sibwe

ira bwe sise bwal sch6ttch61 me bwesche­

hwesch nge si brown. (Linguists re

;~>': schuungi bwe raaraal kkapas kka 1161 Pacific

nge re bweleti reel mille re ghal ira

bwe Austronesia . Kkapasal faluwasch nge

e 1 o 1161 Eastern Austronesian Language.

Kkapasal remeraa1is nge e lo 1161 Western

Austronesian. )

I ndonesian igha re mwetto nge raa

~tiw Micronesia raa 16f f6sch Polynesia .

e mwet me Polynesia raa schu annoid me

viddoid nge raa rnweta Melan_esia. Me­

~l an esia raa 16ff6sch Australia me New

Eyoor malakka re mwet me­

raa mwetiw New Guinea nge raa

6f f6schl6 Micronesia . SihwP ira viddoids

al akkaal. Annoid nge re mwet meindonesia

aa mwetel6 Polynesia, Melanesia rnwetel6

icr onesia . Iwe ghi isch nge indonesian .

'ille sibwe ghuleey bweletaasch, iye re

hal ira bwe uruwowwul faluw. 5

6

Refaluwasch antis de rebwe tooto mal

bweschebwesch me ebwe yoor mille ebwe

ischitiw 1161 tilighiil Jroopa (Europe).

Re ghal ira bwe Pre.-E~ropean Con tact nr;e

repa;::;huluwosch raa fas ul kk c tooto Guam

me faluw kka 1161 ~larianas. Histo_ry

kkaal nge e lo 1161 aasch bwaay, aschiwschiw

me tittillapal mwey we. Beel aramas kka

re ghomrnwal tooto w661 f aluw kkey nge

saabw ghiisch bwe rPmPraalis . Llol bwaay

kka aasch nge e bwa616 bwe ghiisch mal

kke mwet fengal ngPre ~_!:ad e fengal mP

remeraalis. An_!_i~ Q_~ r e hwe tooto s peyol

1161 1521, i;.;hiwe _ferdinanr~!age llan ebwe

tooto Guam. History rc'el e hwP1Pta llol

ragh ye 152] PS(~ abwaari bwe I'( ' faluwasch

re kke trade fengal mP rPm0ra a lis.

j /:; ·;

,: , It''

, 1 I ., 1'1i/

Leµetal Pre-European me Magellan nge i

ghuleey meta f aal refaluwasch rese kke

itta ngere mweto Guam. Iyeel mille i

ghutta meta bwulul refaluwasch rese kk

itti lo Guam reel. Met a re uul6 le m

Guam reel? (Reel Pre-European me Mage

era).

ll A R I A N A I S L A N D S

/ /

/

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/-- -

I I I I

I I I I I

I

, Maug

----- - -------- -- -- ----

· Farallon de Pajaros Islands·.

• Asuncion Islant.2

Ayrihan.

, Pagan

Alarnagan • • Guguan

SarirJan. • An at. ah an

Sa ipan ' 14 'l' i n i a 11

l\yuij<in

• f'· ot a

l , Uclffi ( - I I ---- ------ /

Ikkaal akkaaw history ikka e bwa bwe

r<-' isch1iy. Sibw(_• Jra ~lagr·l1an igha e

tooto w66J Guam ngc 0.Se bw~I loolo bwe R

itt<> nge aa bwa1 10 . Ll()l raagh we 156;-i

ngP King m(~ Spain aa afangaato eschay

admHranti ita1 Miguel Lagazpi bwe ehwe

ittu cJaim:!:_ faley. H.efaluwasch rese bwal

hwa aar lo. Iwe 11()1 1668 aa bweleta aar

meleytey rPmeraalis. Haa convertliir

remeraalis ngali chr~stianity. Ngere

s i hwP f;h u 1 eey b_ is to i::.l.L~. fa 1 uwas ch , de ~.1.

sibwe ghuleey histuriil remPraalis.

i{emr-:raalis ehwe yonr 1500 B.C. (Before

Christ) nge raa lo w661 Marianas. Sibwe ira

ii r mille re gh ommwal bwuuri fal6w kka

Marianas . (Sc hoo kka rese ghuleey historiil

Mariana I slands nge emmwel rebwe ira bwe

faluw nge faJawee r refaluwasch) . Raa

tarapaasl6 w61 Guam. Lu uta, tchfi1Gy61, me

mweteta Urakas .

7

8

Sibwe ira bwe turning point, a5mi

sch66 kkemwu 6w laal kke studiyaali

milikkela. nge e ghil impotanti bwe 6wbwe

kke mengiiy schagh milleel.

1698, I yeel mille Dr. Kaipat c kke

fiyowaghili bwe e 1dgh6ldgh bwe iyeel

raagh ye refaluwasch faluwe0r Seypel.

Raagh yee 1 mil le re umwuu r a 1 angeer

remeraalis mellol Northern ~larianas.

Sibwe ira Langiyr6w, Agrighan, Pagan

me alangal isla kke1a. naa umwuur

nge raa isa 1 ii rlo Seyp81. Se i gh raagh

aar mw66wul (ghc(~ra), iwe e punh Iiwa1

bwe i la faluw W<' E· amwirin1wir aal

pung 1161 gheraal rPmeraalis me espeyol.

Espeyol raa subwur1ir remeraalis kka re

lo Iiwal me Seip61 nge raa umwuurtiw

Guam.

SA I PAN

E ghi l _impotant i mil le hwe cv.el bwc

faluweer refaluwasch falGw. Bwe igha

refaluwasch re itto nge es66r aramasal

faluw. SibwP ira 150 years uninhabited

es66r aramas me TchGluy61, Seip~l me

a1angalta isla klwmwu piighita. Iyeel

mi1le ghiisch refaluwasch emmwel sibwe

fiyowaghili. Aar population aramas sibwe

ira lapal alang~6r nge e bwal ghi arr~ur66.

Bwe igha re ebwu~huw sangaras nge e

pun gut i w wocl 1 el angaras schagh. Eyoor

malle e ira bwe sangaras 1imabwughuw (1500)

sc:hagh. Sihwe mengiiy bwe 97,000 re

maa16. Alangal faluw raa _12_1amel_2_ spanish

bwe re S'.:!)nvert-lii.r, ..f_orce-liir, ngere

re8P mwuscha1 nge raa pekkiir. Dr.

Kaipat e mengiiy hwe saabw pek schagh

mil](; P liir16 ssoghuur aramas. Eyoor

sumway ye· P ghoJ aar remeraa 1 is. Rc•meraalis

i gh i we ng( • p saa 1 yoor mwo mil i we re ghal

ira bwP vaccination.

Sil:Jwe ira ~accinatJ:!rn i1f.:e mille e

ghal amamaawa ilighiir bwe sunrnay kka

_i_Q_fl uenza, me small pox ete gbolaar.

Milikka schagh ruwoow aa gh6w bwe ebwe

asomwayG aramas me re m~~l6 igha e soar

vaccination. Emmwel rebwe sangaras,

elangaras me ngere limangaras re ghal

mi eral. Sumway kkaal si ghal s66gu,

lallaw. mummus, me kkalentura nge saa

gbal ma, Q_neumoni~ (numoniya). Eyoor

kka ruwej gh me faawu ora e ghal ghola nge

saa ghal ma reel.

9

10

Sumay kkaa1 ng<· Dr. Ka1pat c bwa1

mwuschal ebwP ghelengi ngere iyeel mil1e

e bwal gholaar refaluwasch kkewe re maa

reel s6ws6w we re ghal ira bwe ''bwayrighus."

Bwayrighus nge emmwe1 refaluwaschal Seip&l

raa rongorong reel igha re s6w n~i1iir

rownown kkewe re lollo Susupe. Re

ssogh malakka re ghal mdal6. Dr. Kaipat

e ira bwe ese lughulugh reel tittillap

ye bwayri ghus. Tu fay r<' ghal i ra bwe

re maal bwusch1kkaral nrng1yal bwayrighus

nge ma}}e P ffPt ghUW C' maalo; ma11e e

bwor6long e maaJ6, ma] j(> (' atut ngc~ e

maal6. Sibwe i ra tit ti 11 ap kkaal nge

aar aweewee tufay kkewP rPe1 bwu161

aramaS kke SUrnWa :.1 li1f' OgPri ' re maalo.

E ghi mmwel schagh bwu re maal sumway kka

smal 1 pox ngere 1=_nfl~!.Qn3a. E bwal ghi

weey schagh maa l r(~ rnc· raa Ii s kkeW<' 97, 000.

Dr. Kai pat e bwa 1 gh i amamaaw L)W<' sumway

kkaal mil le r> UjrJ6 n~rnoraalls, nge saabw

ljyeer schR.gh espe:i__Ql_.

GUAM

.. i~-;1_.~-

~.l1:ta <'mmwel sibwe amamaaw bwe fa1uwasch

falGw reel? ·Sibwe ira 1161 riigh ye 1698

eva~uation, pungutuwel population, me

mille re ghal ira bwe creol~ (kkriyo) .

Creole nge sibwe ira aa mix tchaar remeraalis.

Piyot igha aa mixed remeraalis me filipino,

c:::;peyol, me r0faluwasch. Ngere rcse

mix<-'d rPmeraalis kkemu ighila nge re

ss6bw weewe apididuur me espeyol ngere

fi1ipino . Ng(' re remeraa l is rese schot-

tch61imw nge emmwel rebwe roso16 (wipe

out). I la milimwu re ssowl6 memwasch

bwe igt1a re mixed me akkaaw masamasal

ararnas. Remeraalis kka raa creole re

sefaalit~ faley nge refaluwasch raa lo.

Llr>1 raagh Y(' 1721 ng<~ remeraa1is me

n~ fa l uwasch raa bwal re-contact fengal.

Tittillapal milleey nge sibwe aweeweey

reel fe16api kka re lo faaJ ngere 6rol

c~uam. Fasehaylap iyeel faluw ye e

Jo faal Guam. E lo weylangil Woleai,

orol lJlithi, Fais, mwetiw Elat, Lamwetchek.

Satawal me Truk Lagoon e lo pighita. Si

mwctto SouthwPst me :!'ulu-;ak, mwetta

Suowgh, Bwolowat, Tamatam, Bwollap, iwe

Namonuweta me Pisiras.

L161 1721 me Ffischaylap nge eyoor

oloow waa t6tt6mw6gh, waa seragh e

toowow me Satawal ngere Felaapi kka

6rol Bwolowat bwe rebwe 16 Ulithi.

Faschaylap nge eyoor 200 miles due south

of Guam. E ~holaar malamal. Typhoon

kkewe e toowow m~ Caroline Islands nge

aa mwetti Marianas. Malamal yeel aa

sweep-liirta ruwoow waa llol Marianas.

Ef6sch waa e toulong mebweley ye re

ghal ira bwe Umatac me Guam. Eyoor

ruweigh me faamal aramasal waa yeel.

Iwe aruwowal nge e toolong me Agat.

11

1 2

Re oloma1 schagh aramasal waa yeel.

Eschay sch66bwut, aat me re faamaJ

mwaal.

Aramasal waa kka ruwoow re lo faawu

maram Guam. Emmwel sibw<>l(; ::Jlc'gh ngere

re i s i s st i w a at 12.E:.1 t u f a y . L l c') l h i s ~

nge tufay mil le re isisstiw. Sibwe jra

Sanch<'!Z mil le commissioner me Umatac

ighi laal nge f! mwuschc.il bwe c.~bwP spread-

12_ religion ngere kkatolikko lJc)l faluw

kka Caroline. Dr. Kaipat c;se ghulecy

meta na rasou~ ye-; aldul.asc:h;:iy r<' lootiw

nge akkaaschay rt' :-;1• fa~ l l (,).