C-Programlama - Fuat Küçük Ders Notları (İngilizce)

8/9/2019 C-Programlama - Fuat Kk Ders Notlar (ngilizce)

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JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA 9

Nmtrfbultnfm tf \lnhmtnenl imb Hmonmhhrnmo

Lfcputitnfm (L)

JNG 902H

Nmstrultfr; Br. Euit Aulua


2/220

Rdh phrsfm wdf ns gffanmo efr \ncpgnlnty!

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA :

Dh ns tdh eitdhr fe

Efurnhr imigysns

Dh bnslfvhrhb tdit i

lfcpgnlithb snomig lim jh

rhprhshmthb jy suc fe sncpghsnomigs.

Dns bnslfvhr ciy onvh us im nbhi

efr tdns lfursh;

Rry tf stirt ghirmnmo tdns lfursh

jy tianmo sncpgh sthps hild biy. Kfshpd Efurnhr
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Joseph_Fourier.jpghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Joseph_Fourier.jpghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Joseph_Fourier.jpg


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Jrnhe Dnstfry fe Lfcputnmo imb Lfcputhrs

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA 0 Dhrcim Dfgghrntd bhsnoms tdh enrst pumld lirb

rhibhr. (Prforics irh wrntthm nm pumldhb lirbs.) Dfgghrntdstirts i lfcpimy tdit wngg hvhmtuiggy jhlfch NJC.

9> Kfdm Itisimfe (Xmnvhrsnty fe Nfwi) jungbs tdh enrst

bnontig lfcputhr. 9>25 K Prhsphr Hlahrt imb Kfdm Ciuldgy (Xmnvhrsnty fe

Phmmsygvimni) jungb tdh Hghltrfmnl Muchrnlig Nmthoritfr imb

Liglugitfr (HMNIL). (94000 viluuc tujhs lfsts $800,000)

(Zffc snzh; :0c x 80c)


6/220


Rdh HMNIL Lfcputhr (9>25) I \lnhmtnenl Liglugitfr (:000s)

HMNILlfugb eumltnfm culd eisthr tdim tdh ducim jrinm, nts

lipijngnty wis stngg gfwhr tdim i cfbhrm slnhmtnenl liglugitfr


7/220JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA ?

9>89 Hlahrt imb Ciuldgy jungb tdh enrst ohmhrig-

purpfsh lfcchrlnig lfcputhr ligghb Xmnvhrsig

Iutfcitnl Lfcputhr (XMNUIL)

9>8? EFZRZIM ns bhvhgfphb is tdh enrst dnod ghvhg

gimouioh

9>84 Rrimsnstfrs irh ushb is swntldnmo bhvnlhs nm i

lfcputhr (NJC ?0>0)

9>52 Rdh enrst lfcputhr usnmo nmthorithb lnrlunts ns

immfumlhb (NJC ?8 Rdh enrst cnlrflfcputhr ns nmtrfbulhb (tdh

Igtinr)

9>?8 Rdh enrst suphrlfcputhr ns immfumlhb (Lriy-9)


8/220JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA 4

9>?? Prfbultnfm fe enrst Ippgh Lfcputhrs

9>49 Rdh enrst NJC phrsfmig lfcputhr

9>4: \um Cnlrfsysthcs nmtrfbulh tdhnr enrst wfrastitnfm

(\um 900)

9>42 Ippgh nmtrfbulhs Cilnmtfsd, tdh enrst wnbhgy

ivingijgh lfcputhr wntd i oripdnlig ushr nmthreilh, usnmo

nlfms, wnmbfws imb i cfush bhvnlh

9>>: Phrsfmig lfcputhrs tdit lim dimbgh cfrh tdim 90

cnggnfm nmstrultnfms phr shlfmb irh sfgb nm wnbh quimtntnhs.

9>>2 Nmthrmht (9>?0) imb wfrgb wnbh whj (www)hxphrnhmlhs hxpgfsnvh orfwtd imb pfpugirnty.

:000 Phrsfmig lfcputhrs wntd cnlrfprflhssfrs lipijgh

fe dimbgnmo cfrh tdim 9 jnggnfm nmstrultnfms irh ivingijgh.


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_dit ns lfcputhr6

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA >

Lfcputhr ns i lfcpghx bnontig systhc. Lipijgh fe phrefrcnmo lfcputitnfms imb cianmo

gfonlig bhlnsnfms

Prflhssnmo biti umbhr tdh prhbhenmhb shts fenmstrultnfms ligghb lfcputhr prforics

Igg lfcputhrs lfmsnst fe

dirbwirh, tdh pdysnlig hqunpchmt

sfetwirh , tdh prforics gfibhb nmtf tdh dirbwirhtf phrefrc lfcputitnfmig tisas.


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Lfcputhr Froimnzitnfm (9)


Hvhry lfcputhr dis tdh efggfwnmo dirbwirh bhvnlhs;

9.Nmput bhvnlhs; ahyjfirb, cfush, slimmhr

Nmput nmefrcitnfm tf lfcputhr

:.Futput bhvnlhs ; slrhhm, prnmthr

Futputs nmefrcitnfm erfc lfcputhr


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Lfcputhr Froimnzitnfm (:)


2. Irntdchtnl imb gfonl umnt (IGX)

Phrefrcs irntdchtnl liglugitnfms imb gfonlbhlnsnfms

8. Lhmtrig prflhssnmo umnt (LPX) \uphrvnshs imb lffrbnmiths tdh ftdhr shltnfms

fe tdh lfcputhr

5. \hlfmbiry stfrioh bhvnlhs (Dirb bnsa, LB-ZFC,

BUB-ZFC ) \tfrh biti imb nmiltnvh prforics Ldhip, gfmo-thrc, dnod-lipilnty stfrioh


12/220JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA 9:

Cinm Chcfry

Lhmtrig Prflhssnmo Xmnt(LPX)

\hlfmbiry Chcfry(Engh \tfrioh)

Nmput Bhvnlhs Futput Bhvnlhs

I lfmlhptuig strulturh fe lfcputhr dirbwirh

Lfcputhr Froimnzitnfm


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Lfcputhr Froimnzitnfm (


14/220

_dy bf wh mhhb tf ghirm imy lfcputhr

prforiccnmo gimouioh6


Rf ush i lfcputhr fm tdh purpfsh fe sfgvnmo sphlnenl

prfjghcs nm fur irhi fe hxphrtnsh.

Rf jhlfch i offb prforicchr.


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Ryphs fe prforiccnmo gimouiohs (9)


Rdrhh typhs fe prforiccnmo gimouiohs;

9. Cildnmh gimouiohs

\trnmos fe mucjhrs onvnmo cildnmh sfch

sphlnenl nmstrultnfms

Hxicpgh;

+9+9:00:?20:?


16/220JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA 95

:. Isshcjgy gimouiohs

Ducim gimouioh gnah ijjrhvnitnfmsrhprhshmtnmo hghchmtiry lfcputhr fphritnfms

(trimsgithb vni isshcjghrs) Hxicpgh;

GFIB JI\HPI^

IBB FUHZPI^

\RFZH OZF\\PI^

Ryphs fe prforiccnmo gimouiohs (:)


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Ryphs fe prforiccnmo gimouiohs (


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Ibvimtiohs fe Dnod-Ghvhg Prforiccnmo

Gimouiohs


Zhibijngnty; Prforics irh hisy tf rhib.

Cinmtinmijngnty; Prforics irh hisy tf cinmtinm.

Pfrtijngnty; Prforics irh hisy tf pfrt ilrfss

bneehrhmt lfcputhr pgitefrcs.

L ns fmh fe tdh cfst pfpugir ohmhrig-purpfsh imbdnod- ghvhg prforiccnmo gimouiohs


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Dnstfry fe L 6

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA 9>

Rdh L gimouioh wis enrst bhvhgfphb nm 9>?: jy Bhmmns

Zntldnh it IR&R Jhgg Gijs. Dh ligghb dns prforic is L, jhliush it tdit tnch, J

prforiccnmo gimouioh wis igrhiby bhvhgfphb !!!

Nm9>?4, Rdh jffa Rdh L Prforiccnmo Gimouioh jyJrnim Ahrmnodim imb Bhmmns Zntldnh wis illhpthb is

stimbirt efr tdh L.

Nm 9>4


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Dnstfry fe L 6

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA :0

Nm 9>4>, tdh lfccntthh ipprfvhb tdh IM\N stimbirbefr tdh L.

Nm 9>>>, tdh IM\N stimbirt wis upbithb.

Rfbiy tdhrh irh cimy L lfcpnghrs. Dfwhvhr, igg fe

tdhc suppfrt tdh IM\N stimbirt.

Rdhrhefrh, igg tdh prforic thxt yfu wngg ghirm nm tdns

lfursh lim jh lfcpnghb jy imy lfcpnghrs rummnmoumbhr Xmnx fr _nmbfws fphritnmo systhcs.


21/220

_dy ns L6


Nt bfhs mft citthr sf culd. Rdh ncpfrtimt pfnmt

ns tf ghirm tdh gfonl fe prforiccnmo. Fmlh

ghirmhb, nt ns vhry hisy tf swntld tf ftdhr

prforiccnmo gimouiohs.

Ghirmnmo L, dfwhvhr, bf divh shvhrig ibvimtiohs.


22/220

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA ::

Ibvimtiohs fe L6

L ns tdh gfwhst dnod ghvhg gimouioh.

Nt ns tdh jish fe cimy ftdhr prforiccnmo

gimouiohs suld is L++, Kivi imb fphritnmo systhcs

suld is Xmnx.

Cimy gimouiohs wis bhvhgfphb jhefrh imb iethr

tdh L wdnld irh eibhb fr mft ushb mfw. Dfwhvhr L

rhcinmhb jy prfvnmo nts ncpfrtimlh.Nt feehrs cimy orhit gnjrirnhs.


23/220

Lfcputhrs jrinm; LPX (9)

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA :

/*Nmthohr vs. egfitnmo-pfnmt bnvnsnfms , hxicpgh fm efrcit sphlnenhrs*/

#nmlgubh 7stbnf.d=

cinm()

{

nmt nmtVmuc9, nmtVmuc:, nmtVmuc


67/220


I symtix hrrfr wngg fllur ne tdh twf sycjfgs nm imy fe tdh

fphritfrs 33, !3, =3 imb 73 irh shpirithb jy spilhs.

3 3 ! 3 = 3 7 3

I symtix hrrfr wngg fllur ne tdh twf sycjfgs nm imy fe tdhfphritfrs !3, =3 imb 73 irh rhvhrshb. is nm

3! 3= 37

Bf mft lfmeush tdh hquignty fphritfr 33 wntd tdhissnomchmt fphritfr 3.

Jungbnmo i eumltnfm imb cianmo i eumltnfm ligg


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Jungbnmo i eumltnfm imb cianmo i eumltnfm ligg


/* Liglugith im ibbntnfm imb prnmt fut tdh rhsugt */

#nmlgubh 7stbnf.d=

/* Rdns eumltnfm ibbs twf nmthohrs imb rhturms tdh rhsugt */

nmt nmthohrVibb( nmt x, nmt y )

{

nmt rhsugt1

rhsugt 3 x + y1

rhturm rhsugt1}

nmt cinm()

{

nmt suc1

suc 3 nmthohrVibb( 8, 9:)1

prnmte("Rdh ibbntnfm fe 8 imb 9: ns %b.Wm", suc)1

rhturm 01

}

Rdns ns i eumltnfm ligghb nmthohr ibb()

tdit ibbs twf nmthohrs

Rdh eumltnfm ns ligghb imb ncpghchmthb

nm cinm () eulmtnfm.

B n n C an


69/220

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA ::

Bhlnsnfm Cianmo

Rdh prforics wh divh jhhm wrntnmo sf eir whrh

sfchwdit bugg is tdhy whrh igwiys efggfwnmo tdhsich shquhmlh fe nmstrultnfms.

Fmh fe tdh cinm rhisfms wdy lfcputhrs irh suld

pfwhreug tffgs ns tdh eilt tdit tdhy lim bhlnbhwdnld nmstrultnfms tf efggfw bhphmbnmo fm sncpgh

lfcpirnsfms.

Nm L gimouioh, tdh nestithchmt dhgps us tf wrnth

shochmts fe lfbh tdit wngg jh hxhluthb fmgy umbhr

lhrtinm lfmbntnfms.

Bhlgirnmo ne stithchmt


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Bhlgirnmo ne stithchmt

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA : nmtmuc91 /* enrst mucjhr tf jh rhib erfc ushr */

90 nmtmuc:1 /* shlfmb mucjhr tf jh rhib erfc ushr */

99

9: prnmte( "Hmthr twf nmthohrs, imb N wngg thgg yfuWm")1

9< prnmte( "tdh rhgitnfmsdnps tdhy sitnsey; ")1

92

98 slime( "%b%b", &muc9, &muc: )1 /* rhib twf nmthohrs */

95

9? ne( muc9 33 muc: ) {

94 prnmte( "%b ns hquig tf %bWm", muc9, muc: )1

9> } /* hmb ne */

:0

:9 ne( muc9 3 muc: ) {

:: prnmte( "%b ns mft hquig tf %bWm", muc9, muc: )1

:< } /* hmb ne */

:2

:8 ne( muc9 7 muc: ) {

:5 prnmte( "%b ns ghss tdim %bWm", muc9, muc: )1

:? } /* hmb ne */

:4

Ldhlas ne muc9 ns hquig tf muc:

Ldhlas ne muc9 ns mft hquig tf muc:

Ldhlas ne muc9 ns ghss tdim muc:

(lfmtnmuhb fm mhxt sgnbh )


74/220

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA :?

:>ne( muc9 = muc: ) {


75/220


LIXRNFM\

Bf mft i shcnlfgfm ncchbnithgy tf tdh rnodt fe tdhrnodt pirhmtdhsns iethr tdh lfmbntnfm nm im ne

stithchmt.

Pgilh i jgima gnmh jhefrh imb iethr hvhry nestithchmt nm i prforic efr rhibijngnty.

Igtdfuod nt ns iggfwhb, tdhrh sdfugb jh mf

cfrh tdim fmh stithchmt phr gnmh nm i prforic.

Gfonlig Fphritnfms


76/220

JNG902H NMRZF. RF \LN. & HMO. LFCP. (L) jy Euit AXLXA :>

Nt ns pfssnjgh tf lfmmhlt gfonlig hxprhssnfms usnmo gfonlig

fphritnfms, wdnld usuiggy tiah tdh efggfwnmo symtix;

G9 7gfonlVfphritfr=G:

Dhrh G9 imb G: irh gfonl hxprhssnfms imb tdhgfonl fphritfr

lim jh && (imb) , fr||(fr).

Rdh rhsugt fe i && (imb) fphritnfm ns 9 (truh) fmgy ne jftd

gfonlig hxprhssnfms (G9 imb G:) irh mfmzhrf (truh).

Rdh rhsugt fe i || (fr) fphritnfm ns 9 (truh) ne fmh fe tdh

gfonlig hxprhssnfms (G9 fr G:) ns mfzhrf (truh).

0 && 0 00 && 9 09 && 0 09 && 9 9

Rrutd tijghs efr && imb || fphritnfms;0 || 0 00 || 9 99 || 0 99 || 9 9


77/220


78/220

()

902

; .


79/220

R

.F

.

N L ,


80/220

R ()

J \

D ,

.

() (

.

E ,( 7


81/220


82/220


83/220

( )


84/220

()

9< 9>

7.=()

1(" ; ")1("%",&)1

("I ; %", )1((=39))

("

98


85/220

R


86/220

R

9< 9>,

!.

7.=

()

1(" ; ")1

("%",&)1

("I ; %", )1

((=39))(" !")1

(" !")1

(9


87/220

7.=()

1(" ; ")1("%",&)1("I ; %", )1(79


88/220

(:

(


89/220

7.=

()1(" ; ")1

("%",&)1(79


90/220

N (++)

B (--)

P

F (++l

P

F (l++


91/220

N l 8,

prnmte( "%b", ++l )1/* 5*/prnmte( "%b", l++ )1/* 8*/

N , l 5

;

++l1

prnmte( %b, l )1

l++1


92/220

++++++++ ++i++i++i++i

iiii iiii

iiii

++++++++ i++i++i++i++

iiii

iiii

-------- --------jjjj jjjj jjjj

jjjj

-------- jjjj--------


93/220

F

.

B

.

N L,

.. , .

R G (9)


94/220

R G (9)R

R ;

()

L

9. R .

:. N (),

.

< N ()

(9)


95/220

(9)

391

(78)

(: % 3 %:, , :*)

++1

: 9 3 :: : 3 2: < 3 5: 2 3 4

M ,

( )

E ,


96/220

C

. R . R ;

N E ,

( (

).

:

. N

( )

1


97/220

391

(78)

(: % 3 %:, , :*)1

++1

( )1

(9)


98/220

(9)

7.=()

1

(301781+3:)(3% ", )1

("I ; 3% ",

30

3:


99/220

61

(301 781 +3:)

030

N ( 7 8)

...

+3:

:

N ( 7 8)

...

+3:

2

N ( 7 8)

...+3: 5

9

:


100/220

( 3 9179?1+3:)

(%, )1(=8)

3 + :1 /* R */

9

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C-Programlama - Fuat Küçük Ders Notları (İngilizce)