CC T NI TRONG CU
CC T NI TRONG CU
1. Nhng t dng thm thng tin
and (v) also (cng) besides (ngoi ra) first, second, third (th
nht, th hai, th ba) in addition (thm vo ) in the first place, in
the second place, in the third place ( ni th nht, ni th hai, ni th
ba) furthermore (xa hn na) moreover (thm vo ) to begin with, next,
finally (bt u vi, tip theo l, cui cng l)2. Nhng t du hiu ch nguyn
nhn, h qu Accordingly (Theo nh) and so (v v th) as a result (Kt qu
l) consequently (Do ) for this reason (V l do ny nn) hence, so,
therefore, thus (V vy) then (Sau )3. Nhng du hiu ch s so snh
by the same token (bng nhng bng chng tng t nh th) in like manner
(theo cch tng t) in the same way (theo cch ging nh th) in similar
fashion (theo cch tng t th) likewise, similarly (tng t th)4. Nhng
du hiu ch s i lp
but, yet (nhng) however, nevertheless (tuy nhin) in contrast, on
the contrary (i lp vi) instead (Thay v) on the other hand (Mt khc)
still (vn)5. Nhng t du hiu ch kt lun hoc tng kt.
and so (v v th) after all (sau tt c) at last, finally (cui cng)
in brief (ni chung) in closing (tm li l) in conclusion (kt lun li
th) on the whole (ni chung) to conclude ( kt lun) to summarize (Tm
li)6. T du hiu ch v d
as an example for example for instance specifically thus to
illustrate7. Nhng t du hiu ch s khng nh in fact (thc t l) indeed
(Tht s l) no (khng) yes (c) especially (c bit l)8. Nhng t du hiu ch
a im
above (pha trn) alongside (dc) beneath (ngay pha di) beyond (pha
ngoi) farther along (xa hn dc theo) in back (pha sau) in front (pha
trc) nearby (gn) on top of (trn nh ca) to the left (v pha bn tri)
to the right (v pha bn phi) under (pha di) upon (pha trn)9. Nhng t
du hiu ch s nhc li
in other words (ni cch khc) in short (ni ngn gn li th) in
simpler terms (ni theo mt cch n gin hn) that is ( l) to put it
differently (ni khc i th) to repeat ( nhc li)10. Nhng t ch du hiu
thi gian
afterward (v sau) at the same time (cng thi im) currently (hin
ti) earlier (sm hn) formerly (trc ) immediately (ngay lp tc) in the
future (trong tng lai) in the meantime (trong khi ch i) in the past
(trong qu kh) later (mun hn) meanwhile (trong khi ) previously (trc
) simultaneously (ng thi) subsequently (sau ) then (sau ) until now
(cho n by gi)
-Robin-
