CARPETA-tecno (1)

7/24/2019 CARPETA-tecno (1)

1/23

ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITCNICA DEL LITORALFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MATEMTICAS

TECNOLOGA QUMICA INDUSTRIALAO LECTIVO 2015-2016

PARALELO 1

27 de agosto del 2015

PROYECTO DE CURSO

ELABORACIN DE CERVEZA ARTESANAL

CRISTIAN ASTUDILLO

SAMYA MOREJN

THALIA MORALES

CHRISTIAN SALAZAR

PROFESOR: ING. JAVIER VILLACIS


2/23

Tabla de contenidoOBETIVO GENERAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

OBETIVOS ESPECFICOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

CERVE"A!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

MATERIAS PRIMAS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

MALTA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

L#PULO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

ADUNTOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2

LEVADURA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2

AGUA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2

TIPOS DE CERVE"A!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2BARLEY $INE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!%

SCOTC& ALE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! '

PROCESO DE FABRICACI(N!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'

MOLIENDA DE LA MALTA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'

MACERACI(N!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'

FILTRACI(N!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5

EBULLICI(N DEL MOSTO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5

SEPARACI(N DE PRECIPITADOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6

ENFRIAMIENTO DEL MOSTO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6

AIREACI(N DEL MOSTO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6

FERMENTACI(N!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6

MADURACI(N!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 6

FILTRACI(N Y ENVASADO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

PASTEURI"ACI(N!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

PROCESO DE ELABORACI(N!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)BARLEY $INE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

INGREDIENTES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

SCOTC& ALE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*

INGREDIENTES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*

DIAGRAMA DE FLUO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!11

BALANCE DE MATERIA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!12

SCOTC& ALE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!12

BARLEY $INE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1%


3/23

RECOMENDACIONES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1'

CONCLUSIONES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1'

BIBLIOGRAFA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!15

ANE+OS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!16

NDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES

I,./34 1! L. /7. 8, 79.9 :, 8 ,;934 8 , ;. @ /./3.!!!!!!! !!! !%

OBJETIVO GENERAL

E,;9 @ 99 8 > 8/,,8 , ;334 8


4/23

>7,8 , , . :: ,7,9 @9 .. 83/ 79.9 8

934! E, 798/9 ,;989 . 83./3;@ ,3./9 7 . 9.>9 HI./3//9

I/>39 8 C99734 7 , A:3,/ 1***!

%ATERIAS RI%ASL. >/3. 73>. / , 9>79.334 8, 798/9 .9? >,/ 8

;8 : ,7,9 ,,/ 8 9/9. ,. :9. 89.

=. @ ,.!

%ALTAL ;8 .389 .3>7 , , .,3989 9>9 >/3 73> 7337, 8 ,

,/ 9 >,/9 . ;.3>/ , :>334 3838

8 , ;8 7 . 9> ,. =3>. .79.;,. 8 , 384,3.3. 8 ,9.;938/9. H&8= 2001!

L&'LOE, 9>; 3/39 8 , 7,/ ,7,9 . Humulus lupulus. P9. ,9.

8338. ,. >3. /3 9> 43 @ 9> 3/.9

/./39 797939 , .;9 >:9 @ 7/ 8, 9> 8 , 3/9 8 ,9,34 .

,.3389 ,. ,/34 :,9>89. 9 >@

9>7/9. .9389. ,. ;;. 8 834K389 8 ;99!

!lase III),. ,9, , 3, 8 , >/34 :,9>89. >@ 9>7/9.

9 .9389. ,. ;;. 8, :.!


5/23

!lase IV) ,. ,9, 8.8 /7. />7. 8 , >/34 79 .

7388 8 9> >3339.!

AG'AE, : >7,8 , ;334 8 , 79/ >@93/39! D;

//. 8 : 79/;,! L 9>79.334 8, : /3 : 3,3 ,

,388 @ , /379 8


6/23

L. 79 ./. 9 .,/89 , / 9,98. ,:. .9 .3>3,. , / ,89! E./9. 8; , : /388 8 >,/ 9 .. 8.. >9,,. , , ,= 8

=. @ 79/. >7/89. 8 ;9/,,!

B,@ 3. >89 7. >. /3>79 , ,8 9/. ,3 @ 9. , >9./9! L 733 9 . ,9 >. 3>79// ./

,=!

E, ,99, 8 >,/ . 83./3/39 9,9! B,@

3. 8; 79. ,9. .;9. @ 9>. 8 , >,/! S3 ,9 / 8 , ;8 9

. /8 ;,@ 3! HA,9/ 2015

S!OT! ALE

N38 .93 ./ . 9 >9. ::89 8 ,7,9. ,.

. .;9 >,/!

L. S9/ A, .9 9>,>/ ,. /. 738. ,. 3:,.. 79 .

9 >,/. .9..! S, / 9,9 /9./89 9 >4 9.9! M9.

>:. ,. 3:,.. /3 >. 79 @ .9 >. 8,=8.! S9 >@

797,. B,:3 @ ,:. 8 ,,. . 798 E.93 .4,9 7 K79/

. 7. >3/. 9/. . 798 . ./3,9 B,:3 @ . ,. 99 9, >3.>9 9>;!

O/ /./3 . 9/3 >9 >9. ::89 8 ,7,9. ,.

9. >:. @ 9 >. .;9 >,/! P9

8>/,>/ , ,7/

, ;38 /./3. 7/3,. 8 9> @ .;9 ./. / 9/3 ,:9 >. 8, /739 5 8 ,99, ,,:89 ./ 65 9

)! D 9,9. 4 ,. A,. .9.. .9


7/23

9 >9. ,:

974 9 7/>/!

S >7=9 ,;9. B,:3 8/ , P3> G M83,

7 ,9. .9,889. ;3/39. ,, 8./389. @ /,>/ >. 9 9 , 333 8 ,9. 7.9.

79./39. 8 K/34 8 ../3. @ .734 8 , .!

%A!ERA!I6N

S 79 9//9 , >,/ >9,38 9 , : ,9 7>3/ ,. =3>.

H9>8. 8/ , :>334 8:8 ,9. 9./3/@/. 8 , >,/

H;938/9. @ 79/. 9>. .9,;,. @ /9. . 93:3 , ,389 .

/ 89>389 >9./9!

L. 7337,. 39. =3>/3. 9 ./ /7 .9? 8:834

8, ,>384 8:834 8 ,. 79/. @ 8:834 8 ;/-:,9.! E./.

39. 9 83/. 98339. 8 7& /3>79 @ />7/!


8/23

Ilst,acin 1* Las eta+as del +,oceso gene,al de elabo,acin de la ce,-e.a*

#ILTRA!I6N

U 34 , 798/9 . /.3 3,/89 , ,

9 . 879.3/ @ 9> 7 3,// /, 7 .7 , >9./9 ./

,389 . 9;/3 ,/3/ ,9!

EB'LLI!I6N (EL %OSTO

L. 39. >7, ./ 9734 .9?

A.: , /9/, 83.9,34 3.9>3=34 8 ,9. 9>7./9. 7./. ,

,7,9 . 8339! C9:, ,. 79/. 7./. , >9./9! C9/ , >9./9! F9> ,:. 8 ,. ../3. .79.;,. 8, 9> @ , 9,9 8 ,

9./9! D3.>33 , : >39;3 8, >9./9!


9/23

SEARA!I6N (E RE!IITA(OS

C89 3,3= , ;,,334 . 9;/3 , >9./9 ,7,89 H7/ ,38 @ 9>9

.;798/9 , 7/ .4,38 9/3 , 89>389 ,7,9 :9/89 @ ,9.

7373/89. 7337,>/ 79/. 9:,8.! E./9. .4,389. . .7 793,/34!

EN#RIA%IENTO (EL %OSTO

E, >9./9 ,7,89 8; 3. 79 , 79.9 8 >/34 . 333

/>7/ ;!

AIREA!I6N (EL %OSTO

A, 3339 8 , >/34 . 3 9K:9 7 79>9,/37,334 8 ,.,9 .,/89 , , 79.9!

#ER%ENTA!I6N

L >/34 . , 9734 79 >839 8 , . 9;/3 , 9 7/ 8, >/;9,3.>9 8 , ,399:3.>9 /3,3= ,9.

9./3/@/. 8, >9./9 7 7983. @ , /9, 834K389 8

;99 9>. @ ,9. 9/9. 9:39.! E, 79.9 . /89 ;.3>/ 79?

L 9>79.334 8, >9./9 H,9. 9/389. 8 3/4:9 79/39 9K:9

>3,. @ =. >/;,.! L 9/34 8 , ,7/ 8 >/34! L :3/34! L 7.34 H79838 79 , 834K389 8 ;99 . 9>!

%A('RA!I6N

E, /3>79 8 >834 . 83/ 8 /379 8 9 . >3949 8 ,9. 9>7./9. 798389. 79 , ,/34 . ,

83/3,9 8/ , >834 . ,9: 83.>33 , 9/389 8 ./ 9:39 @

9/9. 38.;,.!

L 9/34 8 83/3,9 . /3,3= 9>9 7>/9 7 833 , 3,3=34 8

, >834? 89 83.>3@


10/23

A, />3 , 9734 . ; , />7/ . 8 ./;3,388 , 798/9 @ 833,/ , 9734 8

3,/89!

#ILTRA!I6N 3 ENVASA(O

P ,9: / /.,38 ;3,,/ @ ./;, . .39

3,/,! L 9.! L. >98. /3. 8 ;334 /9 9 , .9 8

/39. .3. , .:388 @ , .,;388 8 ,


11/23

I3. M9..

1 .9; 8 ,,/2! P3> >9./9 C,/ ' ,3/9. 8 : 79 8 3,9 8 7734

%! T9/, 12 ,3/9. )2 :89.

'! A:: ,. >,/. >9,38. @ , 7/ . >/: 6566 :89. 8/ /98 ,

>34

)! U 9. *0 >3/9. 9,9 9/9. 10 ,3/9. 9/

9,, ,/ 6) :89. , 38 . 89 . />3 , >34/:>9. >. : ,3/!

W! F3,3=8 , >34 /9> , ;,8 7,./39 @ 9,9 3> , />3= @

.9; , 389 8 ,>; 9 ,3=9

*! C9 7,./3 3 7.89 , 9/389 8 , 9,, , ;,8 /3,3=89 ,

389 9 ,3=9 9>9 3,/9 .3 ./ . ,, 8>.389 3/ ,9. :9. @

9,9,9. 9/9 ;,8 7,./39 @ .:3 3,/89!

10! U 9./9 9,9 /989. ,9. :9. / , 9,,

@ :: , 9/ >3/8 8, : 6) :89. @ 8 9. 20 >3/9. >./ 8, 73> >9./9 @ >83 8.388!

12! U 389 , ,9. , 73> >9./9

/3,3=89 , />3= @ , ,3=9 9 389!

1%! A 8;>9. /9> , 734 8 7. 9. ' 9 5 ,3/9. @ >83 ,

8.388 9./9 9. , S9;/ @ ,9. :9.!

HERVIDO

1! M3/. .7>9. 39./9 /39. , ,3=9 8, :9

%! A, >3/9 *0 ,3= .7>89 @ :: 73> ,7,9 8 .;9


12/23

'! A, >3/9 105 :: , .:89 ,7,9 8 .;9

5! A, >3/9 115 :: ,7,9 8 9> @ , I3. M9..

FERMENTACIN

1! U @ /.389 .389.!

'! E>;9/,, /3,3=89 )5 :>9. 8 = ;, 79 8 ,3/9 8 9. W >..

S!OT! ALE

INGRE(IENTES 2)'5 X3,9. 8 >,/ P3,.

1%0 :>9. 8 >,/ C>,9 50

25 :>9. 8 >,/ C99,/

100 :>9. 8 >,/ M,9383

200 :>9. 8 :9

L7,9 7 .;9

L7,9 9>/39

1 .9; 8 ,,/

2! P3> >9./9 C,/ 5 ,3/9. 8 : 79 8 3,9 8 7734%! T9/, 15 ,3/9. )0 :89.

'! C9,9 , : , 9,, @ :: , >,/ >9,38

5! R 8/ *0 >3/9.

6! C9/9, , />7/ . >/: 6566 :89. 8/ /98 ,

>34

)! U 9. '5 >3/9. 9,9 9/9. 12 ,3/9. 9/

9,, ,/ , 38 . 89 . />3 , >34 /:>9. >.

: ,3/!


13/23

W! F3,3=8 , >34 /9> , ;,8 7,./39 @ 9,9 3> , />3= @

.9; , 389 8 ,>; 9 ,3=9

*! C9 7,./3 3 7.89 , 9/389 8 , 9,, , ;,8 /3,3=89 ,

389 9 ,3=9 9>9 3,/9 .3 ./ . ,, 8>.389 3/ ,9. :9. @

9,9,9. 9/9 ;,8 7,./39 @ .:3 3,/89!

10! U 9./9 9,9 /989. ,9. :9. / , 9,,

@ :: , 9/ >3/8 8, : 6566 @ 8 9. 20 >3/9. >./ 8, 73> >9./9 @ >83 8.388!

12! U 389 , ,9. , 73> >9./9

/3,3=89 , />3= @ , ,3=9 9 389!

1%! A 8;>9. /9> , 734 8 7. 9. ' 9 5 ,3/9. @ >83 ,

8.388 9./9 9. , .9;/ @ ,9. :9.!

HERVIDO

1! M3/. .7>9. 39./9 /39. , ,3=9 8, :9

%! A, >3/9 %0 ,3= .7>89

'! A, >3/9 '5 :: ,7,9 8 .;9

5! A, >3/9 55 :: ,7,9 8 9>

FERMENTACIN

1! U


14/23


15/23

M9,381

P0982234 M9./9

M1201234 65-66RC

F3,/01234 S:81 M1201234

F3,/01234C92234

F0>/1234

M1801234

F3,/01234 @/01.8152!W:L:9

6: L7,9 8 .;9

6: L7,9 8 9>

1))!1 : A=

200: A


16/23

M9,381

P0982234 M9./9

M1201234 65-66RC

F3,/01234 S:81 M1201234

F3,/01234C92234

F0>/1234

M1801234

F3,/01234 @/01.;9. ;,. . .> , ;. 8 ,,9 .9 ,9. 3:83/. 8 /8 @ , 93/ 8 CO2 / /. 8 9>= , ,;934!

'000: M,/ 8 ;8

%00: A:9

6: L7,9 8 .;9

6: L7,9 8 9>

16L A:

1)2'2!W : M=,

1)0*0 : M=,

1'%)W : M=,

15502!% : 8


17/23

M/ 9.// , />7/ 8 >34! D.7. 8 , 73> >34 // 8 334 8,

798/9!

P >9 7./34 3,/ , /9. @ 379. ;3 ./3,3=89.!

!ON!L'SIONES

S 9;/


18/23

BIBLIOGRA#"AA,9/ ! H2015! B,@ 3? 8.37/39 8 /3./3.! I The beer bible: the

essential beer lover's guideH77! 1*5-1*6! N Y9? $9> P;,3.3:!

C

&8= A! H2001! C/3 73> @ 79834! I Microbiologa industrialH77! 11'-126! B,9? R39 8 C99734 7 , A:3,/! H1***! C


19/23

ANE8OS

#oto 1*M/3 P3>

#oto 2*M9,38 8 , >,/


20/23

#oto 9*P. 8 , >/3 73>

#oto :*P734 8, >9./9


21/23

#oto 5*C934 8, >9./9

#oto ;* F3,/34 8, >9./9


22/23

#oto 7*M34

#oto


23/23

#oto =*F3,/34 8, 798/9 />389

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