CIEP 1era Enero 2014

8/12/2019 CIEP 1era Enero 2014

1/31


2/31

FHJG]I@ K@ DE @HBP@R[E @H@]G =15;@R[PKFGR K@ GQFHFH RGBFGQGD[FBE

B`htrg k` Fhv`stfoebfh y @stukfgs Qgdtfbgs (BF@Q)@sbu`de k` Bf`hbfes Qgdtfbes (@BQ)

Phfv`rsfkek k` Bgste ]fbe

Dfbkg. Ekrfh Qfoheterg

Dfbke. Ierfsgd Jgurhf`rMebn. Ights`rret Edverekg

]`sui`hDe `hbu`ste k` =15; s` k`serrgdd `htr` `d > y 5> k` `h`rg, p`rfgkg `h `d qu` s` `htr`vfstergh5=1? p`rsghes pgr i`kfg k` t`djghg jfcg. @d fht`rs `s `s`hbfedi`ht` `d`btgred euhqu` sèmerbergh pròuhtes sgmr` fhjgriebfh y i`kfgs kghk` `d eui`htg `h de jr`bu`hbfe k`fhjgriebfh vfstg `h hgvfìmr` k` =152 s` sgstf`h` y `d usg prgi`kfg k` i`kfgs p`rieh`bèdr`k`kgr k` tr`s y k` de ebtuedfkek k`d pes. @h `st` dtfig beipg, de sftuebfh p`sfifstek`d ruimg, de o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg y de sftuebfh k` de `bghgie hg i`cgreh, euhqu` desgpfhfgh`s s` igk`reh pu`s i`hgs p`rsghes br``h qu` de ebtuedfkek `s iuy iede. @h `dimftg `d`btgred, `d pgrb`htec` k` sfipetfzeht`s k` pertfkgs eui`hte, es bgig de pgsfmd`pertfbfpebfh `d`btgred `h j`mr`rg k` =15;. @d pgrb`htec` k` p`rsghes sfh behkfketg hgkfsifhuy` r`sp`btg e hgvfìmr` k` =152 y `d hfbg behkfketg qu` pr`s`hte uh beimfg `h suepgyg `h r`debfh bgh de dtfie `hbu`ste `s Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds pere quf`h s` gms`rve uheui`htg `h de fht`hbfh k` vgtgs (euhqu` p`rieh`b` `h uh buertg duoer duòg k` CgnhhyEreye, Cgs Iere Zfddedte y Gttg Ou`vere). Esfifsig `st` behkfketg oehere dgs tr`s`sb`herfgs k` sòuhke rghke `h dgs qu` pgkre `ster jr`ht` e dgs prfhbfped`s behkfketgs egs `htr` `d ifrbgd`s > k` `h`rg y `d smekg 5> k` `h`rg. K`mfkg edfht`rs sustehbfed `h `d tìe `d`btgred, s` `htr`vfstergh sgdei`ht` p`rsghes ebtuedi`ht` bghbkude k` fk`htfkek.

Des p`rsghes `htr`vfstekes ju`rgh s`d`bbfghekes i`kfeht` dfstes k` hi`rgs edètgrfgs sòh tr`sròfgh`s k`d pes3 i`trgpgdftehe (00.;%), r`stg k`d Zedd` B`htred (=0.5%) y r`stg k`d pes(56.0%). Bgh de iu`stre tgted k` 5=1? p`rsghes s` gmtf`h` uh iero`h k` `rrgr k` =.>= puhtgspgrb`htued`s bgh uhe bghjfehze k`d 60% (pere `d besg k` uhe verfemd` kfbgtifbe, esuif`hkgixfie verfemfdfkek y iu`str`g frr`strfbtg ed ezer). @h `d Buekrg 5 s` pr`s`hteh des prfhbfped`sberebt`rstfbes sgbfgkìgorjfbes k` de iu`stre.

Buekrg 5Berebt`rstfbes k` de iu`streZerfemd` Qgrb`htec`R`xg

Ngimr`s ;0,;Iuc`r`s 0;,:[gted 511,1

@kek `h orupgs

5>-=; 50,?=0-;6 ;0,>01 y is 2>,=hs/hr 1,=[gted 511,1

Hfv`d k` `kubebfghQrfierfe g i`hgs 2:,2R`buhkerfe 2;,;Phfv`rsfterfe =6,2hs/hr 1,5[gted 511,1Hgte3 @d hfv`d prfierfe g i`hgs s` r`jf`r` e p`rsghes bgh `kubebfh prfierfe bgipd`te g fhbgipd`te yp`rsghes sfh `stukfgs< s`buhkerfe `s bgipd`te ` fhbgipd`te< uhfv`rsfterfe `s bgipd`te ` fhbgipd`te.Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

Epert` k` des berebt`rstfbes sgbfgkìgorjfbes pr`s`htekes `h `d Buekrg 5, fht`r`s bghter bghedouhe i`kfke k`d `stetus `bghifbg g de sftuebfh `bghifbe p`rsghed. K`mfkg e des kfjfbudtek`si`tgkgdofbes qu` pgkreh ejrghters` ed sgdfbfter uhe `stfiebfh k` dgs fhor`sgs `h `d ngoer(bgig uh edtg pgrb`htec` k` hg r`spu`ste y uhe sum`stfiebfh k` dgs fhor`sgs v`rkek`rgs), s`sgdfbft e des p`rsghes qu` fhkfbereh sf3 (5) `d sederfg g fhor`sgs tgted qu` de jeifdfe r`bfmì`hsuedi`ht` d`s edbehze mf`h y pu`k`h engrrer< (=) d`s edbehze custg sfh orehk`s kfjfbudtek`s,(2) hg d`s edbehze y tf`h`h kfjfbudtek`s< g (;) hg d`s edbehze y tf`h`h orehk`s kfjfbudtek`s (v`r


4/31

2Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Buekrg =). @ste i`kfke s` k`hgifhe fhor`sg sumc`tfvg. De ieygr pert` k` des p`rsghes r`pgrterghuhe sftuebfh fht`ri`kfe, kghk` d`s edbehze custg sfh orehk`s kfjfbudtek`s (2;,?%) g hg d`sedbehze y tf`h`h kfjfbudtek`s (21,=%).

Buekrg =Fhor`sg sumc`tfvgRederfg g fhor`sg tgted qu` de jeifdfe r`bfm` i`hsuedi`ht` Qgrb`htec`

Hg d`s edbehze, tf`h`h orehk`s kfjfbudtek`s 5=,6Hg d`s edbehze, tf`h`h kfjfbudtek`s 21,=D`s edbehze custg, sfh orehk`s kfjfbudtek`s 2;,?D`s edbehze mf`h, pu`k`h engrrer =1,2hs/hr 1,?[gted 511,1h95=1?Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

Jr`bu`hbfe k` fhjgriebfh

@h hgvfìmr` =152 s` k`t`bt uh eui`htg `h de jr`bu`hbfe k` fhjgriebfh3 `d pgrb`htec` k`p`rsghes qu` s` fhjgrieh verfes v`b`s ed ke eui`htg. @h de `hbu`ste ebtued k` `h`rg =15; `dpgrb`htec` k` p`rsghes qu` kferfei`ht` s` fhjgrieh is k` uhe v`z s` iehtuvg edr`k`kgr k`;?,0% (Jfoure 5). @s k`bfr, de ieygr pert` k` des p`rsghes s` fhjgrie bgh de ieygr jr`bu`hbfe y`st` orupg eui`ht `h `d p`rfgkg b`rbehg e des `d`bbfgh`s.

Jfoure 5. Eprgxfiekei`ht` buhtes v`b`s s` fhjgrie sgmr` dg qu` pese `h `d pes y `d iuhkg7Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

Emrfd =152(h9:5?)

Eogstg =152(h9>11)

Hgvfìmr` =152(h9:20)

@h`rg =15;(h95=1?)

verfes v`b`s ed ke ;5,?% ;;,5% ;?,>% ;?,0%

uhe v`z ed ke 26,?% 2:,1% 22,0% 2:,1%

verfes v`b`s pgr sìehe >,2% 51,?% 51,5% 6,2%

uhe v`z pgr sìehe ?,:% :,?% ;,>% ;,:%

huhbe =,?% =,0% 2,6% =,?%

1,1%

51,1%

=1,1%

21,1%

;1,1%

01,1%

:1,1%


5/31

;Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

I`kfgs k` fhjgriebfh

R` bghsudt sf des p`rsghes s` fhjgrieh g hg, sgmr` dg qu` pese `h `d pes y `h `d iuhkg, e trevsk` s`fs i`kfgs `sp`bjfbgs (Jfoure =). De t`d`vfsfh r`sudte s`r `d is utfdfzekg e dg derog k`buetrg `hbu`stes. Gtrgs i`kfgs bgig pr`hse `sbrfte, r`j`r`hbfes, eifstek`s y v`bfhgs, r`k`s

sgbfed`s bgig Jeb`mggl y [wftt`r iehtf`h`h hfv`d`s bghsteht`s `h `d tfìpg. Rfh ìmerog s`p`rjfde bf`rte kfsifhubfh `h `d usg k` de rekfg `h `h`rg =15;.

Jfoure =. I`kfgs bgh dgs qu` s` fhjgrieh des p`rsghesJu`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

Rf pere beke p`rsghe s` suie `d tgted k` i`kfgs qu` utfdfze pere fhjgriers`, `s pgsfmd` bedbuder `dprgi`kfg k` i`kfgs utfdfzekgs pgr de pgmdebfh. @h prgi`kfg, s` ròfstre uh usg k` 2,5 i`kfgsk` fhjgriebfh pgr p`rsghe `h `h`rg =15;, bfjre sfifder e de `hbghtreke `h eht`rfgr`s `hbu`stes

(Jfoure 2).

Emrfd =152 Eogstg =152Hgvfìmr`

=152@h`rg =15;

t`d`vfsfh 62,>% 62,;% 6=,6% 62,;%

pr`hse `sbrfte ;6,?% 02,?% 0?,:% 0?,=%

gtrgs bgig r`j`r`hbfes,

eifstek`s, v`bfhgs

0:,:% :5,2% 0:,5% 0;,>%

r`k`s sgbfed`s bgig Jeb`mggl y[wftt`r

2?,>% 2>,:% ;0,0% ;;,:%

hgtfbfes h Fht`rh`t 2;,6% 2;,:% 2?,1% ;1,?%

rekfg 22,6% 2:,1% ;2,1% 2=,6%

1,1%

51,1%

=1,1%

21,1%;1,1%

01,1%

:1,1%

?1,1%

>1,1%

61,1%

511,1%


6/31


Jfoure 2. hkfb` k` i`kfgs k` fhjgriebfhJu`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`stes k` gpfhfh emrfd =152, eogstg =152, hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;.

]uimg k`d pes

@d ruimg k`d pes s` ne vfstg bgh p`sfifsig `h des dtfies `hbu`stes. @h `h`rg de t`hk`hbfeo`h`red hg beimf (Jfoure ;), euhqu` `d pgrb`htec` k` p`rsghes qu` v`h `d ruimg bgig iuyiedg kfsifhuy k` =6,1% `h hgvfìmr` =152 e ==,2% `h `h`rg =15;. Des vedgrebfgh`s mu`hes yròuder`s eui`htergh dfo`rei`ht`, p`rg `d p`sfifsig sfou` sf`hkg ieygrfterfg.

Jfoure ;. Pst`k bghsfk`re qu` `d ruimg qu` dd`ve `d pes `s7Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`stes k` gpfhfh emrfd =152, eogstg =152 y hgvfìmr` =152.

Emrfd =152 (h9:5?)Eogstg =152

(h9>11)Hgvfìmr` =152

(h9:20)@h`rg =15;(h95=1?)

hkfb` k` i`kfgs 2,1 2,= =,6 2,5

1,1

5,1

=,1

2,1

;,1

0,1

:,1


(h9>11)Hgvfìmr` =152

(h9:20)@h`rg =15;(h95=1?)

iuy mu`hg 5,5% 1,0% 1,;% 1,6%mu`hg 5=,?% 5=,6% 52,6% 5:,;%

ròuder =5,>% =5,>% =1,5% =2,;%

iedg 22,5% 20,?% 20,;% 20,0%

iuy iedg 21,=% =?,:% =6,1% ==,2%

hs/hr 5,=% 5,;% 5,5% 5,;%

1,1%

0,1%

51,1%

50,1%

=1,1%

=0,1%

21,1%

20,1%

;1,1%


7/31

:Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

O`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg

Ed foued qu` `d ruimg k`d pes, de o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg ebtued hg `st mf`h `vedueke. @h `h`rg=15; uh 2>,2% br`` qu` de o`stfh `s iede y uh =0,2% iuy iede (Jfoure 0). Rfh ìmerog, `htr`

hgvfìmr` =152 y de ebtued `hbu`ste `d pgrb`htec` k` vedgrebfgh`s iuy iede s` r`kucg, if`htresqu` `d pgrb`htec` k` iede eui`ht. @h gtres pedemres, euhqu` de o`stfh `s ied bedfjfbeke, debrtfbe `s edog i`hgs `xtrìe.

Jfoure 0. Big bedfjfbere ust`k de o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg ebtued7Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`stes k` gpfhfh emrfd =152, eogstg =152, hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;.


(h9>11)Hgvfìmr` =152

(h9:20)@h`rg =15;(h95=1?)

iuy mu`he 1,?% 1,;% 1,6% 1,6%

mu`he 52,:% 5;,;% 52,2% 52,;%

ròuder 56,:% 5:,0% =1,>% 56,0%

iede 22,?% 2:,?% 25,>% 2>,2%

iuy iede 21,6% 21,0% 25,0% =0,2%

hs/hr 5,;% 5,0% 5,?% =,?%

1,1%

0,1%

51,1%

50,1%

=1,1%

=0,1%

21,1%

20,1%

;1,1%

;0,1%


8/31

?Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Rftuebfh `bghifbe

De sftuebfh `bghifbe ebtued k`d pes `s vfste bgig iede pgr uh ;1,>% `h `h`rg =15; (Jfoure:). Rfh ìmerog, sfifder e dg gburrfkg bgh de o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg, i`hgs p`rsghes bghsfk`rehqu` de sftuebfh `bghifbe `s iuy iede (52,:% `h `h`rg =15; jr`ht` e ==,6% `h hgvfìmr`

=152).

Jfoure :. Big bedfjfbere de sftuebfh bghifbe k`d pes7Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`stes k` gpfhfh emrfd =152, eogstg =152, hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;.


(h9>11)Hgvfìmr` =152

(h9:20)@h`rg =15;(h95=1?)

iuy mu`he 1,>% 1,6% 1,:% 5,1%

mu`he 5>,5% 5:,:% 5?,2% =1,1%

ròuder 56,5% =1,;% 50,0% ==,>%

iede ;1,?% ;2,;% ;2,=% ;1,>%

iuy iede =1,?% 5?,;% ==,6% 52,:%

hs/hr 1,0% 5,;% 1,;% 5,6%

1,1%

0,1%

51,1%

50,1%

=1,1%

=0,1%

21,1%

20,1%

;1,1%

;0,1%

01,1%


9/31

>Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Qrfhbfped`s prgmdìes k`d pes

R` pròuhtk` jgrie emf`rte bud bghsfk`re qu` `s `d prfhbfped prgmdìe k`d pes. Bgig sìu`stre `h de Jfoure ? dgs prgmdìes is jr`bu`htì`ht` i`hbfghekgs sgh de bgrrupbfh(56,2%), `d k`sìpd`g (5>,:%), de fhsòurfkek y k`dfhbu`hbfe (50,6%) y `d bgstg k` vfke,

`bghgie y k`sfouedkek (52,=%). @h de eht`rfgr `hbu`ste k` hgvfìmr` =152 s` neme `hbghtrekged k`sìpd`g bgig `d ieygr prgmdìe, sòufkg pgr fhsòurfkek y k`dfhbu`hbfe, es bgig k`gtrgs prgmdìes `bghifbgs. @h `s` s`htfkg de kfi`hsfh `bghifbe p`rieh`b` sf`hkgr`d`veht`, euhqu` `h de ebtued `hbu`ste de bgrrupbfh gbupe `d prfi`r duoer (pu`stg qu` tuvgteimfh `h de `hbu`ste k` eogstg k` =152).

Jfoure ?. Bud `s `d prfhbfped prgmdìe k`d pes7h95=1?Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

5,6%

=,=%

=,2%

=,;%

=,?%

;,>%

:,:%

51,1%

52,=%

50,6%

5>,:%

56,2%

1,1% =0,1%

hs/hr

`kubebfh y vedgr`s

krgores

`stekg k` berr`t`res fhjre`strubture

bdes` pgdtfbe, fhstftubfgh`s fhogm`rhemfdfkek

gtrgs

pgmr`ze

iede o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg

bgstg k` vfke, `bghgie y k`sfouedkek

fhsòurfkek y k`dfhbu`hbfe

k`sìpd`g

bgrrupbfh


10/31


Engre mf`h, ed pròuhter pgr `d prfhbfped prgmdìe qu` dg g de ej`bte p`rsghedi`ht`, `d bgstg k` devfke, `bghgie y k`sfouedkek esbf`hk` ed prfi`r pu`stg (=?,0%), sòufkg k`d k`sìpd`g (=5,6%),`s k`bfr qu` de sftuebfh `bghifbe o`h`red `s de is tresb`hk`ht` pere des p`rsghes `hbu`stekes

(Jfoure >).

Jfoure >. V `h dg p`rsghed, bud `s `d prfhbfped prgmdìe qu` dg/de ej`bte e ust`k7h95=1?Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

5=,2%

5,5%

5,=%

5,>%

=,=%

=,>%

2,=%

2,;%

51,2%

5=,2%

=5,6%

=?,0%

1,1% 0,1% 51,1% 50,1% =1,1% =0,1% 21,1%

hs/hr

de seduk

iede o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg

sederfgs y p`hsfgh`s

`stekg k` berr`t`res fhjre`strubture

sftuebfh k` de BBRR

bgrrupbfh

pgmr`ze

gtrgs

fhsòurfkek y k`dfhbu`hbfe

k`sìpd`g

bgstg k` de vfke, `bghgie y k`sfouedkek


11/31


]`bghgbfif`htg dòed e des per`ces k` p`rsghes k`d ifsig s`xg

@d r`bghgbfif`htg dòed k` des per`ces jgriekes pgr p`rsghes k`d ifsig s`xg ne sfkg r`bnezekgpgr eprgxfiekei`ht` : k` beke 51 p`rsghes `h des `hbu`stes rèdfzekes k`sk` eogstg =15=. @dr`sudtekg `h `h`rg =15; hg `s de `xb`pbfh y de eb`ptebfh k` de uhfh `htr` `stes per`ces s`

r`kub` e uh 22,6% (Jfoure 6).

Jfoure 6. @st ust`k k` ebu`rkg bgh qu` s` r`bghgzbeh dòedi`ht` e des per`ces jgriekes pgr p`rsghesk`d ifsig s`xg7Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`stes k` gpfhfh eogstg =15=, emrfd =152, eogstg =152, hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg=15;.

Eogstg =15=(h9;11)

Emrfd =152(h9:5?)

Eogstg =152(h9>11)

Hgvfìmr` =152(h9:20)

@h`rg =15;(h95=1?)

s 20,2% =>,=% 2=,0% =>,:% 22,6%

hg :1,>% :;,:% :1,6% :0,;% :1,?%

hs/hr 2,6% :,?% :,:% :,5% 0,;%

1,1%

51,1%

=1,1%

21,1%

;1,1%

01,1%

:1,1%

?1,1%

>1,1%

61,1%

511,1%


12/31


Bghgbfif`htg k` behkfketgs

R` bghsudt e des p`rsghes `hbu`stekes sf bghgb`h g neh gkg nemder pgr beke uhg k` dgs tr`b`behkfketgs pr`sfk`hbfed`s. @h de Jfoure 51 s` iu`streh dgs pgrb`htec`s k` bghgbfif`htg pereequ`ddgs behkfketgs qu` sgh fk`htfjfbekgs pgr is k` uh ?1%. Cgnhhy Ereye, Gttg Ou`vere y

Cgs Iere Zfddedte sgh bghgbfkgs ed i`hgs pgr uh 61% k` des p`rsghes, Custg Grgzbg y ]gkgdjgQfze sgh bghgbfkgs pgr uh >1% k` des p`rsghes y Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds `s `d i`hgs bghgbfkg `h`st` orupg bgh ?5,6%.

Jfoure 51. Pst`k bghgb` g ne gkg nemder k` des sfouf`ht`s p`rsghes7h95=1? (pere beke t`i)Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste `h`rg =15;.

?5,6%

?>,;%

>5,5%

>2,6%

61,?%

6:,>%

66,1%

=0,6%

56,:%

5?,;%

5;,:%

>,2%

=,0%

1,?%

=,=%

=,5%

5,0%

5,0%

5,1%

1,?%

1,=%

1% 51% =1% 21% ;1% 01% :1% ?1% >1% 61% 511%

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds

]gkgdjg Qfze

Custg Grgzbg

Cgs Ifou`d Bgrred`s

Cgs Iere Zfddedte

Gttg Ou`vere

Cgnhhy Ereye

s hg hs/hr


13/31

5=Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

@h de Jfoure 55 s` bgipereh dgs pgrb`htec`s k` r`bghgbfif`htg k` dgs behkfketgs pere dgs bued`s`xfst`h ketgs k` `hbu`stes eht`rfgr`s. R` gms`rve qu` if`htres qu` Ereye y Ou`vere sghbghgbfkgs k` ieh`re prbtfbei`ht` uhhfi`, Zfddedte, Qfze y Rgds iu`streh eui`htgs sgst`hfkgs`h de kfjusfh k` sus hgimr`s y p`rsghes.

Jfoure 55. Bgiperebfh tìpgred k` bghgbfif`htg k` prfhbfped`s behkfketgs pr`sfk`hbfed`s

Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh emrfd =152, sghk`g rpfkg gbtumr` =152, `hbu`ste k` hgvfìmr`=152 y `hbu`ste k` `h`rg =15;.

Gbtumr` =152 (h9;0?)Hgvfìmr` =152

(h9:20)@h`rg =15; (h95=1?)

Cgnhhy Ereye 60,?% 6?,;% 66,1%

Gttg Ou`vere 65,:% 6:,;% 6:,>%

Cgs Iere Zfddedte 02,:% :>,=% 61,?%

]gkgdjg Qfze ;:,6% 0?,>% ?>,;%

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds ;0,1% :;,1% ?5,6%

1,1%

51,1%

=1,1%

21,1%

;1,1%

01,1%

:1,1%

?1,1%

>1,1%

61,1%

511,1%


14/31


@veduebfh k` behkfketgs

Qere dgs behkfketgs bghgbfkgs pgr `d ?1% g is k` p`rsghes `hbu`stekes, s` pr`s`hteh dgsprgi`kfgs k` hgtes gtgroekes `htr` 1 y 51 (kghk` 1 `s de p`gr y 51 de i`cgr). R` gms`rve `h deJfoure 5= qu` Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds y Cgs Ifou`d Bgrred`s gmtf`h`h des ieygr`s hgtes.

@stekstfbei`ht` des hgtes prgi`kfg k` Ereye, Qfze, Zfddedte y Ou`vere hg sgh kfj`r`ht`s,if`htres qu` Custg Grgzbg iehtf`h` de i`hgr hgte k`d orupg k` ieh`re sfohfjfbetfve.

Jfoure 5=. Uu hgte, k` 1 e 51, kghk` 1 `s de p`gr y 51 de i`cgr d` pghkre e \hgimr` k`d behkfketgY7

Hgte3 `h orfs s` r`pr`s hteh dgs fht`rvedgs k` bghjfehze ed 60%.Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste `h`rg =15;.

1,1 51,1

Custg Grgzbg (h962?)

Gttg Ou`vere (h9552=)

Cgs Iere Zfddedte (h951;?)

]gkgdjg Qfze (h9>61)

Cgnhhy Ereye (h955:2)

Cgs Ifou`d Bgrred`s (h96:2)

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds (h9>52) 0,?

2,1

0,5

0,5

0,=

0,2

0,:


15/31

5;Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

@h de Jfoure 52 s` bgipereh des i`kfbfgh`s k` des hgtes prgi`kfg sòh dgs ketgs kfspghfmd`s.If`htres qu` Rgds, Ereye, Qfze y Ou`vere v`r eui`hter sus bedfjfbebfgh`s, Zfddedte v`kfsifhufke de suye `htr` hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;.

Jfoure 52. Bgiperebfh tìpgred k` bedfjfbebfgh`s prgi`kfg gtgroekes e dgs behkfketgs is bghgbfkgs(hgtes `htr` 1 y 51 kghk` 1 `s de p`gr y 51 de i`cgr)Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`stes k` gpfhfh hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;.

Hgvfìmr` =152 @h`rg =15;

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds (h `hhgvfìmr` =1529202< h `h

`h`rg =15;9>52);,6 0,?

Cgnhhy Ereye (h `hhgvfìmr` =1529061< h `h

`h`rg =15;955:2)0,1 0,2

]gkgdjg Qfze (h `h hgvfìmr`=15292=6< h `h `h`rg

=15;9>61);,0 0,=

Gttg Ou`vere (h `h

hgvfìmr` =15290>;< h `h`h`rg =15;9552=) ;,: 0,5

Cgs Iere Zfddedte (h `hhgvfìmr` =1529260< h `h

`h`rg =15;951;?)0,0 0,5

;,1

0,1

:,1


16/31


Rfipete pertfkerfe

@h `hbu`stes eht`rfgr`s kureht` `d eg =152 `d pgrb`htec` k` p`rsghes qu` sfipetfzemeh bghedoh pertfkg pgdtfbg `h pertfbuder hg sup`reme `d 21%. Rfh ìmerog `h `h`rg =15; s` hgte uhbeimfg r`d`veht`3 uh ;5,=% kfcg sfipetfzer bgh edoh pertfkg (Jfoure 5;). @vfk`htì`ht` `d

prgb`sg `d`btgred ne eb`rbekg e edouhes p`rsghes e dgs pertfkgs pgdtfbgs, euhqu` `stg hg fipdfbeh`b`serfei`ht` qu` de ejfdfebfh s` ieht`hoe duòg k`d p`rfgkg bftekg.

Jfoure 5;. Ebtuedi`ht` sfipetfze ust`k bgh edoh pertfkg pgdtfbg7Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`stes k` gpfhfh emrfd =152, eogstg =152, hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;.

Emrfd =152 (h9:5?) Eogstg =152 (h9>11)Hgvfìmr` =152

(h9:20)@h`rg =15; (h95=1?)

s =>,?% =0,6% =>,>% ;5,=%

hg ?5,2% ?;,5% ?5,=% 0>,>%

1,1%

51,1%

=1,1%

21,1%

;1,1%

01,1%

:1,1%

?1,1%

>1,1%

61,1%

511,1%


17/31

5:Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Ed fhkeoer pgr bud`s pertfkgs sfipetfzeh des p`rsghes, de ieygr pert` (;5,6%) s`ed Dfm`rebfhHebfghed (QDH). Ph =5,?% sfipetfze pgr `d Jr`ht` Eipdfg (JE), uh 5=,?% pgr `d Qertfkg EbbfhBfukekehe (QEB), uh 51,?% pgr `d Igvfif`htg Dfm`rterfg (ID) y uh 0,:% pgr `d Qertfkg PhfkekRgbfed Brfstfehe. @h de bet`ogre k` gtrgs (=,=%) s` i`hbfghergh Qetrfe Hu`ve, Hu`veO`h`rebfh, Qertfkg k` dgs [remecekgr`s y ]`steurebfh Hebfghed (Jfoure 50).

Jfoure 50.Bgh bud pertfkg sfipetfze7h9;6?Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

;5,6%

=5,?%

5=,?%

51,?%

0,:%=,=%

0,=%

QDH

JE

QEB

ID

QPRB

Gtrgs

hs/hr


18/31

5?Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Qertfbfpebfh `d`btgred

R` ne v`hfkg `stfiekg de pertfbfpebfh `d`btgred k`sk` `hbu`stes eht`rfgr`s, `h des bued`s s`prgy`bteme uhe esfst`hbfe e des urhes qu` pgkre `ster `htr` `d :0% y `d ?;%. @h de ebtued`hbu`ste k` `h`rg =15; uh >2,?% ejfrie qu` pf`hse fr e vgter `d = k` j`mr`rg, uh :,?% hg pf`hse

vgter y uh 6,:% eh hg sem` g hg r`spghk` (Jfoure 5:).

Jfoure 5:. Qf`hse fr e vgter `h des `d`bbfgh`s k` =15;7Hgte3 `h hgvfìmr` =152 s pròuht Qf`hse fr e vgter `h desprxfies`d`bbfgh`s k` =15;7Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`stes k` gpfhfh gbtumr`-hgvfìmr` =15=, emrfd =152, eogstg =152, hgvfìmr`=152 y `h`rg =15;.

Gbtumr`-hgvfìmr` =15=

(h9:11)

Emrfd =152(h9:5?)

Eogstg =152(h9>11)

Hgvfìmr` =152(h9:=0)

@h`rg =15;(h95=1?)

s ?;,=% :;,6% :0,>% ?5,1% >2,?%

hg 5>,2% 5>,6% 5>,=% 5:,1% :,?%

hs/hr ?,0% 5:,=% 5:,1% 52,1% 6,:%

1,1%

51,1%

=1,1%

21,1%;1,1%

01,1%

:1,1%

?1,1%

>1,1%

61,1%

511,1%


19/31

5>Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere pr`sfk`ht`

Ed pròuhter, Rf des `d`bbfgh`s ju`reh `d ke k` ngy, pgr qufh vgtere pere pr`sfk`ht`7, de

ieygr pert` k` des p`rsghes k`bderergh hg sem`r (=;,0%) (Jfoure 5?). @h buehtg e dgs behkfketgspr`s`ht`s, Cgnhhy Ereye gmtf`h` `d ieygr epgyg (=1,;%), if`htres `h sòuhkg duoer y

`stekstfbei`ht` kfstehbfekgs` `hbu`htre Cgs Iere Zfddedte (50,2%). Gttg Ou`vere bgh 55,=%y Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds bgh 6,0% hg sgh kfj`r`hbfemd`s `stekstfbei`ht`, if`htres qu` ]gkgdjgQfze bgh 2,5% `st `h uhe i`hgr pgsfbfh tgiehkg `h bu`hte `d `rrgr iu`stred. Cgs Ifou`dBgrred`s gmtf`h` uh =,=% y `h de betògre k` gtrgs s` `hbu`htreh dgs kìs behkfketgs buyes

i`hbfgh`s ju`rgh kìesfekg r`kubfkes pere fhkfvfkuedfzerdes.

Jfoure 5?. Rf des `d`bbfgh`s ju`reh `d ke k` ngy,pgr qufh vgtere pere pr`sfk`ht`7h95=1?Hgte3 `h orfs s` r`pr`s hteh dgs fht`rvedgs k` bghjfehze ed 60%.Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

1,1% 0,1% 51,1% 50,1% =1,1% =0,1% 21,1%

Zgtg hudg/vgtg `h mdehbg

Cgs Ifou`d Bgrred`s

Gtrgs

Hg r`spghk`

]gkgdjg Qfze

Hg vgtere

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds

Gttg Ou`vere

Cgs Iere Zfddedte

Cgnhhy Ereye

Hg sem` =;,0%

2,5%

:,:%

6,0%

55,=%

50,2%

=1,;%

=,6%

5,?%

=,=%

=,;%


20/31


If`htres qu` `h de Jfoure 5? s` fhkfbeh des `stfiebfgh`s puhtued`s `h hi`rg y dgs fht`rvedgs k`bghjfehze bgh bgdgr orfs, `h `d Buekrg 2 s` pr`s`hteh dgs dift`s fhj`rfgr`s y sup`rfgr`s k` de`stfiebfh pgr fht`rvedgs, k` igkg qu` s` pu`keh bgiperer dgs r`sudtekgs `htr` des `hbu`stesrèdfzekes pr`vfei`ht` pgr `d BF@Q. R` eorupergh `h de betògre sfh behkfketg des r`spu`steshg sem`, hg r`spghk`, vgtg hudg, vgtg `h mdehbg y hg vgtere (bghstftuy`h `d 20,?%).

Buekrg 2Bgiperebfh k` dgs fht`rvedgs k` bghjfehze (ed 60%) pere de fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere pr`sfk`ht`

]`spu`ste@hbu`ste kèogstg =152

Rghk`g rpfkgk` gbtumr` =152

@hbu`ste k`hgvfìmr` =152

@hbu`ste k``h`rg =15;

Rfh behkfketg5 \0=,;% < 06,=%Y \;=,:% < 05,>%Y \;=,2% < 01,5%Y \25,6% < 26,0%Y

Cgnhhy Ereye \5?,;% < =2,1%Y \=1,?% < =>,0%Y \5;,;% < =1,;%Y \5>,5% < ==,?%Y

Cgs Iere Zfddedte \2,5% < 0,6%Y \?,1% < 5=,;%Y \5=,>% < 5>,:%Y \52,2% < 5?,2%Y

Gttg Ou`vere \1,:% < =,=%Y \?,=% < 5=,:%Y \>,1% < 5=,>%Y \6,;% < 52,1%Y

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds \=,?% < 0,0%Y \=,;% < :,1%Y \2,;% < :,>%Y \?,>% < 55,=%Y

]gkgdjg N`rhhk`z=/]gkgdjgQfze2

\51,5% < 5;,?%Y \5,;% < ;,:%Y \5,?% < ;,0%Y \=,5% < ;,5%Y

Hgtes35Rfh behkfketg fhbduy` des r`spu`stes hg sem`, hg r`spghk`, vgtg hudg, vgtg `h mdehbg, hg vgtere.=Qere de `hbu`ste k` eogstg =1522Qere `d sghk`g k` gbtumr` =152 y des `hbu`stes k` hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;.

Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh k` eogstg =152, sghk`g rpfkg gbtumr` =152, `hbu`ste k`hgvfìmr` =152 y `hbu`ste k` `h`rg =15;.

@h `d Buekrg ; s` fht`rpr`teh dgs beimfgs `htr` `hbu`stes sòh des `stfiebfgh`s pgr fht`rvedgk`d Buekrg 0. @d orupg k` p`rsghes sfh behkfketg (qu` hg sem` pgr qufh vgter, hg r`spghk`,vgtere hudg g `h mdehbg g hg vgtere k`d tgkg) kfsifhuy `htr` eogstg y gbtumr` k` =152, sìehtuvg foued `htr` gbtumr` y hgvfìmr` =152 y k`br`bf hu`vei`ht` `htr` hgvfìmr` =152 y`h`rg =15;. De fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere Cgnhhy Ereye kfsifhuy `htr` gbtumr` y hgvfìmr` k`=152 p`rg s` iehtuvg foued `htr` hgvfìmr` k` =152 y `h`rg k` =15;. Cgs Iere Zfddedte`xp`rfi`ht uh eui`htg bghteht` `htr` eogstg y gbtumr` k` =152 y gbtumr` y hgvfìmr` k` =152,p`rg `h `h`rg =15; su epgyg hg s` fhbrì`ht, ed bghtrerfg k` de t`hk`hbfe qu` `xp`rfi`hteme.Gttg Ou`vere i`cgr su fht`hbfh k` vgtg `htr` eogstg y gbtumr` k` =152 p`rg en s` k`tuvg suesb`hsg. Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgdsqu` hg vfg sumfr su fht`hbfh k` vgtg eht`rfgri`ht`ròfstre uheui`htg `stekstfbei`ht` sfohfjfbetfvg `htr` hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;, sf`hkg `d hfbg

behkfketg qu` vfvf uh fhbrì`htg `h `ste dtfie `hbu`ste. Jfhedi`ht`, `d QPRB bey `htrèogstg y gbtumr` k` =152 bgh su beimfg k` behkfketg pr`sfk`hbfed y hg s` ne r`bup`rekg `h desr`bf`ht`s i`kfbfgh`s.


21/31

=1Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Buekrg ;Beimfgs `htr` `hbu`stes k` fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere pr`sfk`ht`

]`spu`ste@htr` eogstg =152 y

gbtumr` =152@htr` gbtumr` =152 y

hgvfìmr` =152@htr` hgvfìmr`=152 y `h`rg =15;

Rfh behkfketg5 kfsifhuy` sfh beimfg kfsifhuy`Cgnhhy Ereye sfh beimfg kfsifhuy` sfh beimfg

Cgs Iere Zfddedte eui`hte eui`hte sfh beimfgGttg Ou`vere eui`hte sfh beimfg sfh beimfgDufs Oufdd`rig Rgds sfh beimfg sfh beimfg eui`hte]gkgdjg N`rhhk`z=/]gkgdjgQfze2

kfsifhuy` sfh beimfg sfh beimfg

Hgtes35Rfh behkfketg fhbduy` des r`spu`stes hg sem`, hg r`spghk`, vgtg hudg, vgtg `h mdehbg, hg vgtere.=Qere de `hbu`ste k` eogstg =1522Qere `d sghk`g k` gbtumr` =152 y des `hbu`stes k` hgvfìmr` =152 y `h`rg =15;.

Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh k` eogstg =152, sghk`g rpfkg gbtumr` =152, `hbu`ste k`hgvfìmr` =152 y `hbu`ste k` `h`rg =15;.

Hg sem` g hg vgtere sf des `d`bbfgh`s ju`reh ngy

Ph puhtg pgr r`sedter `s qu` de pròuhte k` fht`hbfh k` vgtg s` r`jf`r` e de sftuebfh nfpgttfbek` pgr qufh vgtere sf ju`reh ngy des `d`bbfgh`s, if`htres qu` de `stfiebfh k` de pertfbfpebfh`d`btgred (Jfoure 5:) `sp`bfjfbe ed = k` j`mr`rg bgig `d `sb`herfg pere r`spghk`r. @h `s` s`htfkg,p`rsghes qu` hg sem`h pgr qufh vgter ngy, `v`htuedi`ht` pgkreh neb`rdg `s k`bfr, hg sghemst`hbfghfstes. Bgig s` iu`stre `h `d Buekrg 0, k`d tgted k` p`rsghes qu` hg sem`h pgr qufhvgter pere pr`sfk`ht`, `d ?6,;% pf`hse fr e vgter `h des prxfies `d`bbfgh`s (dg bued bghstftuy` `d56,0% k`d tgted k` de iu`stre). Esfifsig, quf`h`s k`bdereh qu` sf des `d`bbfgh`s ju`reh ngy hgvgtereh hg h`b`serfei`ht` veh e emst`h`rs` `d = k` j`mr`rg `h su tgtedfkek3 `htr` `ddgs, uh 5:,2%s pf`hse fr e vgter y uh 5?,0% eh hg sem` g hg r`spghkf de pròuhte. @st` ehdfsfs r`jd`ce de

fhb`rtfkuimr` qu` rgkè `d r`sudtekg k` des `d`bbfgh`s bgh mes` `h dgs ketgs igstrekgs3 uhe orehpert` hg ne `sbgofkg `d behkfketg euhqu` `v`htuedi`ht` pf`hse pr`s`hters` e des urhes k`vgtebfh.

Buekrg 0Q`rsghes qu` hg sem`h pgr qufh vgter g hg vgtere pere pr`sfk`ht` sòh su pertfbfpebfh `d`btgredjuture

Qf`hse fr e vgter `h des prxfies`d`bbfgh`s k`d = k` j`mr`rg7

Rf des `d`bbfgh`s ju`reh `d ke k` ngy,pgr qufh vgtere pere pr`sfk`ht`7

s hg hs/hr [gted

Hg sem` ?6,;% 2,1% 5?,:% 511,1%Hg vgtere 5:,2% ::,2% 5?,0% 511,1%h92?:Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

R` `xeifhergh edouhes verfemd`s sgbfgkìgorjfbes pere `stes p`rsghes qu` s pf`hseh fr e vgter`h des `d`bbfgh`s k`d = k` j`mr`rg p`rg ngy (`h `d igi`htg k` rèdfzebfh k` de `htr`vfste) hgsemre pgr qufh vgter. R` trete k` uh p`qu`g orupg k` de iu`stre tgted (=20 p`rsghes), es qu`dgs r`sudtekgs k`m`h d``rs` bgh bufkekg (Buekrg :). Ieygrfterfei`ht` sgh iuc`r`s (::,>%) y


22/31


p`rsghes bgh =0 e ;6 egs. De bgipgsfbfh sòh `sbgderfkek `s iuy sfifder e debgrr`spghkf`ht` e de iu`stre tgted (v`r Buekrg 5) y hg ney hfhoh hfv`d `kubetfvgpertfbuderi`ht` pr`ved`ht`. Ru r`pgrt` k`d fhor`sgs sumc`tfvg teipgbg kfjf`r` `h ieygr i`kfkek`d `hbghtrekg pere `d tgted k` des p`rsghes `hbu`stekes (Buekrg =). @h bghbdusfh, de prfhbfpedberebt`rstfbe sgbfgkìgorjfbe qu` dgs fk`htfjfbe `s de ieygr prgpgrbfh k` iuc`r`s. @stg quf`r`

k`bfr qu` nemre qu` musber verfemd` k` gtrg tfpg ebtftukfhed`s, k` bgipgrteif`htg `d`btgredpr`vfg, `tb. pere `xpdfber de p`rt`h`hbfe e `st` orupg qu` hg sem` pgr qufh vgter p`rg pf`hseneb`rdg `h j`mr`rg.

Buekrg :Berebt`rstfbes k` des p`rsghes qu` ngy hg sem`h pgr qufh vgter pere pr`sfk`ht` p`rg pf`hseh fre vgter `h j`mr`rgZerfemd` Bgipgsfbfh pgr verfemd`R`xg

Ngimr`s 22,=%Iuc`r`s ::,>%[gted 511,1%

@kek `h orupgs

5>-=; 55,0%=0-;6 00,2%01 y is 2=,2%hs/hr 1,6%[gted 511,1%

Hfv`d k` `kubebfgh

Qrfierfe g i`hgs 25,6%R`buhkerfe 20,2%Phfv`rsfterfe 2=,>%

[gted 511,1

Fhor`sg sumc`tfvg

Hg d`s edbehze, tf`h`h orehk`s kfjfbudtek`s >,0%Hg d`s edbehze, tf`h`h kfjfbudtek`s 2?,6%D`s edbehze custg, sfh orehk`s kfjfbudtek`s 2=,>%D`s edbehze mf`h, pu`k`h engrrer 56,5%hs/hr 5,?%[gted 511,1%h9=20Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

Bedfjfbebfgh`s e dgs behkfketgs sòh vgteht`s

Qr`vfei`ht` s` `xeifhergh des hgtes prgi`kfg gtgroekes e edouhgs behkfketgs (Jfoures 5= y 52).Hg gmsteht`, `h `ses i`kfes k` bedfjfbebfgh`s s` bghtemfdfzeme ed tgted k` de iu`stre qu` bghgbe edgs behkfketgs pgr `d hgimr`. @d r`sudtekg `s kfstfhtg buehkg s` kfvfk`h des p`rsghes `h kgsorupgs3 equ`ddgs qu` vgtereh pgr uh behkfketg y tgkes des kìs p`rsghes (qu` vgtereh pgr gtrgg qu` hg tf`h`h behkfketg). Bgig s` `hsè `h `d Buekrg ?, pere dgs bfhbg prfhbfped`sbght`hkf`ht`s pr`sfk`hbfed`s des hgtes `htr`s sus vgteht`s sgh sfohfjfbetfvei`ht` ieygr`s e des


23/31

==Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

hgtes i`kfes `htr` tgkgs dgs kìs `hbu`stekgs qu` hg sgh sus vgteht`s. Qgr dg o`h`red, beke uhgiehtf`h` edtes hgtes `htr` sus `d`btgr`s. Q`rg `h `d besg k` des hgtes `htr` dgs gtrgs, deskfj`r`hbfes sgh is ierbekes. R` k`stebe e Rgds pgr ieht`h`r uhe ieygr hgte `htr` `d orupg k`sus hg `d`btgr`s (0,2 `h prgi`kfg), if`htres qu` Ou`vere (;,:), Zfddedte (;,0) y Ereye (;,0)iehtf`h`h des hgtes is meces `htr` dgs qu` hg pf`hseh vgter pgr `ddgs.

Buekrg ?Hgte prgi`kfg pere dgs behkfketgs bgh ieygr fht`hbfh k` vgtgBehkfketg Hgte prgi`kfg `htr` sus vgteht`s Hgte prgi`kfg `htr` dgs gtrgsDufs Oufdd`rig Rgds** >,5 0,2]gkgdjg Qfze** >,; 0,1Gttg Ou`vere** >,= ;,:Cgs Iere Zfddedte** >,; ;,0Cgnhhy Ereye** >,2 ;,0**Kfj`r`hbfes sfohfjfbetfves `h dgs prgi`kfgs ed 0%.Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

@d neddezog eht`rfgr `s bghsfst`ht` bgh `d r`sudtekg eht` de pròuhte V pgr qufhk`jfhftfvei`ht` hg vgtere pere pr`sfk`ht`7 (Jfoure 5>). Cgnhhy Ereye edbehze `d ieygrpgrb`htec` k` r`bnezg (22,;%), sòufkg k` Cgs Iere Zfddedte (=;,6%). Ph 55,0% kfb` qu` ceisvgtere Gttg Ou`vere y uh 2,1% teipgbg dg nere pgr ]gkgdjg Qfze. R` k`stebe Dufs Oufdd`rigRgds pgr s`r `d behkfketg qu` i`hgr pgrb`htec` k` p`rsghes (1,>%) r`nusere k` epgyer.

Jfoure 5>. V pgr qufh k`jfhftfvei`ht` hg vgtere pere pr`sfk`ht`7h95=1?Hgte3 `h orfs s` r`pr`s hteh dgs fht`rvedgs k` bghjfehze ed 60%.Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

1,1% 0,1% 51,1% 50,1% =1,1% =0,1% 21,1% 20,1% ;1,1%

hs/hr

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds

gtrgs

]gkgdjg Qfze

Custg Grgzbg

Gttg Ou`vere

Cgs Iere Zfddedte

Cgnhhy Ereye 22,;%

1,>%

5,?%

2,1%

0,5%

55,0%

=;,6%

56,:%


24/31


Qgsfmd`s `sb`herfgs k` sòuhke rghke

Kekg `d fhbf`rtg pehgreie sf des `d`bbfgh`s ju`reh ngy (kghk` uhe oreh pert` hg tf`h` behkfketgp`rg pf`hse fr e vgter), s` bghsudt pgr qufh vgtere `h uhe `v`htued sòuhke rghke `htr` s`fs

pgsfmd`s r`sudtekgs bghstftufkgs pgr dgs `sb`herfgs `htr` dgs buetrg behkfketgs bgh ieygr epgyg(Jfoure 56). @htr` Ereye y Zfddedte, v`hb`re `d prfi`rg, ed foued qu` dg nere jr`ht` e Ou`vere.Rgds d`s oehere `h sòuhke rghke e Ereye, Zfddedte y Ou`vere, if`htres qu` `d behkfketgdfm`rterfg sgdei`ht` pgkre v`hb`r e Zfddedte `h uh medgtec`. @s k`bfr, `d behkfketg k`d QEB `squf`h oehere `h tgkes des rghkes `h des qu` pgkre `ster. @ste bghbdusfh `s fht`r`seht` `h tehtg`d ifsig behkfketg Rgds r`sudt s`r `d i`cgr vedgrekg `htr` sus hg vgteht`s y ekìs `d qu``hbghtr i`hgr r`bnezg eht` de fht`rrgoeht` k` pgr qufh hg vgtere. Qgr su pert`, Zfddedte hgoehere `h hfhouhg k` dgs `sb`herfgs prgpu`stgs. Zed` k`steber qu` `h de ieygr pert` k` `stesbghtf`hk`s de hg r`spu`ste s` umfbe `h tgrhg ed =1%.

Jfoure 56. Rf numf`re sòuhke rghke y ju`re `htr` \behkfketg 5Y y \behkfketg =Y, pgr qufh vgtere7h95=1? (pere beke besg k` sòuhke rghke)Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

;2,?% 20,1% =5,=%

1% =1% ;1% :1% >1% 511%

Cgnhhy Ereye Cgs Iere Zfddedte hs/hr

26,6% 20,0% =;,:%

1% =1% ;1% :1% >1% 511%

Cgnhhy Ereye Gttg Ou`vere hs/hr

;;,=% 2:,6% 56,1%

1% =1% ;1% :1% >1% 511%

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds Cgnhhy Ereye hs/hr

;=,2% 25,:% =:,1%

1% =1% ;1% :1% >1% 511%

Gttg Ou`vere Cgs Iere Zfddedte hs/hr

;;,:% =>,1% =?,;%

1% 01% 511%

Dufs Oufdd rig Rgds Cgs Iere Zfddedte hs/hr

;1,=% 20,0% =;,2%

1% =1% ;1% :1% >1% 511%

Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds Gttg Ou`vere hs/hr


25/31

=;Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere kfputekgs

Qr`kgifhe `d hg sem`r pgr qufh vgter pere kfputekgs (2?,;%) sf des `d`bbfgh`s ju`reh ngy(Jfoure =1). @d QDH gmtf`h` ieygr epgyg qu` tgkgs dgs k`is pertfkgs (5>,5%), if`htres qu` `d

QEB y `d JE r`bfm`h pgrb`htec`s `stekstfbei`ht` foued`s k` fht`hbfh k` vgtg d`ofsdetfvg. @dQPRB bgh :,2% y `d ID bgh 0,;% sgh dgs gtrgs kgs pertfkgs qu` sup`reh `d 0%.

Jfoure =1. Rf des `d`bbfgh`s ju`reh `d ke k` ngy, pgr qu pertfkg vgtere pere kfputekgs7h95=1?Hgte3 `h orfs s` r`pr`s hteh dgs fht`rvedgs k` bghjfehze ed 60%.Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

1,1% 51,1% =1,1% 21,1% ;1,1% 01,1%

Zgtg hudg/vgtg `h mdehbg

]B

QER@

Hg r`spghk`

Gtrgs

Hg vgtere

ID

QPRB

JE

QEB

QDH

Hg sem` 2?,;%

0,2%0,;%

:,2%

6,2%

55,2%

5>,5%

=,1%

5,6%

5,=%

5,=%

1,?%


26/31


@h `d Buekrg > s` pr`s`hteh des `stfiebfgh`s pgr fht`rvedg k` fht`hbfh k` vgtg sòh des dtfiesbuetrg `hbu`stes k`d BF@Q.

Buekrg >Bgiperebfh k` dgs fht`rvedgs k` bghjfehze (ed 60%) pere de fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere kfputekgs

]`spu`ste@hbu`ste kèogstg =152

Rghk`g rpfkgk` gbtumr` =152

@hbu`ste k`hgvfìmr` =152

@hbu`ste k``h`rg =15;

Rfh pertfkg \:;,=% < ?1,:%Y \:0,=% < ?2,:%Y \02,>% < :5,:%Y \;=,0% < ;>,5%Y

QDH \6,?% < 5;,2%Y \>,>% < 5;,>%Y \5=,:% < 5>,=%Y \50,6% < =1,2%Y

QEB \2,5% < :,5%Y \2,6% < >,2%Y \;,=% < >,1%Y \6,0% < 52,5%Y

JE \;,1% < ?,=%Y \5,>% < 0,=%Y \:,2% < 51,?%Y \?,?% < 51,6%Y

QPRB \;,>% < >,=%Y \=,6% < :,6%Y \2,0% < ?,5%Y \;,6% < ?,?%Y

ID \1,?% < =,2%Y \5,:% < ;,>%Y \2,1% < :,=%Y \;,5% < :,?%Y

Hgte3 sfh pertfkg fhbduy` des r`spu`stes hg sem`, hg r`spghk`, vgtg hudg, vgtg `h mdehbg, hg vgtere.Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh k` eogstg =152, sghk`g rpfkg gbtumr` =152, `hbu`ste k`hgvfìmr` =152 y `hbu`ste k` `h`rg =15;.

@d pgrb`htec` k` p`rsghes sfh pertfkg k`jfhfkg pere de vgtebfh k` kfputekgs kfsifhuysfohfjfbetfvei`ht` `htr` gbtumr` y hgvfìmr` k` =152 y vu`dv` e s`r i`hgr `htr` `h`rg k` =15;(Buekrg 6). De fht`hbfh k` vgtg pgr kfputekgs k`d QDH hg `hbu`htre beimfgs `htr` i`kfbfgh`sbghs`butfves p`rg s `htr` gbtumr` k` =152 y `h`rg k` =15; pu`s eui`hte is edd k`d `rrgr kìu`str`g. Dg ifsig gburr` pere `d besg k`d QEB y `d JE. De fht`hbfh k` vgtg dòfsdetfvg pgr `dQPRB hg s` kfj`r`hbfe `stekstfbei`ht` `h hfhouhe k` des `hbu`stes y de k`d ID sgdei`ht`

eui`hte `htr` eogstg y hgvfìmr` k`d =152.

Buekrg 6Beimfgs `htr` `hbu`stes k` fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere kfputekgs

]`spu`ste@htr` eogstg =152 y

gbtumr` =152@htr` gbtumr` =152 y

hgvfìmr` =152@htr` hgvfìmr`=152 y `h`rg =15;

Rfh pertfkg sfh beimfg kfsifhuy` kfsifhuy`QDH sfh beimfg sfh beimfg sfh beimfgQEB sfh beimfg sfh beimfg eui`hteJE sfh beimfg eui`hte sfh beimfgQPRB sfh beimfg sfh beimfg sfh beimfgID sfh beimfg sfh beimfg sfh beimfg

Hgte3 sfh pertfkg fhbduy` des r`spu`stes hg sem`, hg r`spghk`, vgtg hudg, vgtg `h mdehbg, hg vgtere.Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh k` eogstg =152, sghk`g rpfkg gbtumr` =152, `hbu`ste k`hgvfìmr` =152 y `hbu`ste k` `h`rg =15;.


27/31

=:Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere pr`sfk`ht` y vgtg `h `d r`j`rhkui

@h `d bu`stfgherfg s` pròuht sf vgt `h `d r`j`rhkui k`d [retekg k` Dfmr` Bgi`rbfg ([DB)bgh @stekgs Phfkgs y big dg nfzg. Ptfdfzehkg `ste fhjgriebfh r`trgsp`btfve, s` pu`k``stemd`b`r khk` s` `hbu`htreh dgs ehtfougs vgteht`s k`d s y k`d hg `h buehtg e sus ebtued`s

fht`hbfgh`s k` vgtg pere pr`sfk`ht` (Buekrg 51). De ieygr pert` k` dgs vgteht`s k`d s vgterehpgr Cgnhhy Ereye (22,>%) y pgr Gttg Ou`vere (52,=%) g hg tf`h`h behkfketg (=6,=%). @htr` dgsvgteht`s k`d hg de ieygr pert` `st bgh Cgs Iere Zfddedte (=6,;%) y`h i`hgr i`kfkebghDufs Oufdd`rig Rgds (52,?%). Ekìs uhe ieygr prgpgrbfh r`sp`btg e de vfste pere `d orupgk`d s s` `hbu`htre sfh behkfketg `h `d besg k`d hg (2;,5%).

Buekrg 51Zgtg `h `d r`j`rhkui sòh fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere pr`sfk`ht`

Zgtg `h `d r`j`rhkui k`d [DBFht`hbfh k` vgtg perepr`sfk`ht`

R Hg

Rfh behkfketg =6,=% 2;,5%

Cgnhhy Ereye 22,>% >,0%Cgs Iere Zfddedte ?,6% =6,;%Gttg Ou`vere 52,=% :,=%Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds ?,:% 52,?%]gkgdjg Qfze 2,2% 5,6%Gtrgs ;,6% :,2%[gted 511,1% 511,1%Hgte3 sfh behkfketg fhbduy` des r`spu`stes hg sem`, hg r`spghk`, vgtg hudg, vgtg `h mdehbg, hg vgtere.h9052Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

Fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere pr`sfk`ht` y vgtg `h `d =151

Gtrg eht`b`k`ht` nfstrfbg r`d`veht` pere de fht`hbfh k` vgtg pr`sfk`hbfed dg bghstftuy` `d pesekgprgb`sg `d`btgred. Nebfe bud behkfketg s` igvf`rgh dgs `d`btgr`s k` =1517 (Buekrg 55). @h `dbesg k` quf`h`s vgtergh pgr Deure Bnfhbnfdde, uh ;1,5% epgye e Cgnhhy Ereye, euhqu` s`k`stebe uh 2=,2% qu` `st sfh behkfketg. Dgs vgteht`s k` Gtth Rgds s` r`pertf`rgh `htr` CgsIere Zfddedte (21,;%), Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds (=0,1%) g p`rieh`b`h sfh behkfketg (=:,=%).Uuf`h`s vgtergh pgr Gttg Ou`vere `h =151 r`sudteh s`r dgs is bghsfst`ht`s k`mfkg e qu` `d;0,=% epgye k` hu`vg ed behkfketg dfm`rterfg, euhqu` ddeie de et`hbfh de `xfst`hbfe k` uh 5;,0%qu` s` k`beht pgr Zfddedte, su gpgsftgr fk`gdofbg. @d besg k` dgs vgteht`s k` Dufs Jfsnieh s`k`stebeh pgr jgrieh uh oreh orupg sfh behkfketg `h =15; (22,2%), euhqu` uh =1,1% p`rieh`b``h `d `d`btgrekg sgbfedbrfstfehg. @htr` quf`h`s `h =151 vgtergh pgr gtrg behkfketg, dg nfbf`rgh

hudg g mdehbg, hg r`bu`rkeh pgr qufh vgtergh g hg r`spghkf`rgh, `d 0=,=% s` `hbu`htre sfhbehkfketg sf tuvf`re qu` vgter ngy (`d ke `h qu` des p`rsghes ju`rgh `hbu`stekes).


28/31

=?Fhjgri` `hbu`ste `h`rg =15;@stukfgs k` gpfhfh sgbfgpgdtfbe, BF@Q-@BQ

Buekrg 55Zgtg `h de `d`bbfh pr`sfk`hbfed k` =151 sòh fht`hbfh k` vgtg pere pr`sfk`ht`

Zgtg `h de `d`bbfh pr`sfk`hbfed k` =151Fht`hbfh k` vgtgpere pr`sfk`ht`

DeureBnfhbnfdde

GtthRgds

GttgOu`vere

DufsJfsnieh

Zgt pgr gtrgbehkfketg/vgt

hudg/vgt `h mdehbg/hg

r`bu`rke/hg r`spghk`Rfh behkfketg 2=,2% =:,=% =;,=% 22,2% 0=,=%Cgnhhy Ereye ;1,5% :,0% 2,=% 55,5% 0,:%Cgs Iere Zfddedte ?,>% 21,;% 5;,0% 5?,>% 5?,>%Gttg Ou`vere ?,2% :,0% ;0,=% 52,2% ?,>%Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds 0,2% =0,1% ;,>% ;,;% ;,;%]gkgdjg Qfze =,;% 5,=% ;,>% =1,1% 2,6%Gtrgs ;,?% ;,=% 2,=% 1,1% >,2%[gted 511,1% 511,1% 511,1% 511,1% 511,1%Hgte3 sfh behkfketg fhbduy` des r`spu`stes hg sem`, hg r`spghk`, vgtg hudg, vgtg `h mdehbg, hg vgtere.h961;Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

Des fhjdu`hbfes sgmr` de k`bfsfh k` pgr qufh vgter

R` fhkeo buhtg br``h des p`rsghes qu` fhjduy`h `h su k`bfsfh k` pgr qufh vgter dgs k`met`s,des `hbu`stes, su jeifdfe y des beipees pgdtfbes. Dgs k`met`s s` p`rbfm`h bgig dgs isfhjduy`ht`s3 pere uh ;=,2% fhbfk`h iubng y pere uh 5:,6% edog. @h bghtrest`, de jeifdfe hgfhjduy` heke pere `d 05,=% y des `hbu`stes teipgbg tf`h`h heke k` fipebtg pere `d ;0,1%. Desbeipees, sf mf`h fhjduy`h iubng sòh uh =5,>%, pere uh 2;,=% hg tf`h`h `j`btg edouhg.

Jfoure =5. Buhtg pf`hse qu` fhjduy`(h) \gpbfhY `h su k`bfsfh k` pgr qufh vgter7h95=1? (pere beke tì)Ju`ht`3 BF@Q-@BQ. @hbu`ste k` gpfhfh `h`rg =15;.

5?,6%

5>,=%

=5,>%

;=,2%

52,;%

51,>%

5?,:%

5:,6%

=1,;%

5:,2%

==,6%

52,;%

;0,1%

05,=%

2;,=%

==,6%

2,2%

2,0%

2,;%

;,:%

1% 511%

des `hbu`stes

su jeifdfe

des beipees pgdtfbes

dgs k`met`s

iubng edog pgbg heke hs/hr


29/31

5 =

E=

5 R

= Hg Hg s` rèdfze de hbu`ste

66 Hs/Hr Hg s` rèdfze de hbu`ste

1

5

=

2

;0:

66

5 ; Demgr`s k`d ngoer ? Gtrg

= 0 Q`hsfghekg(e) g r`htfste 66 Hs/Hr

2 : K`sìpdèkg(e)

5

=

2

;

0

R Hg

5 =

5 =

5 =

5 =

5 =

5 =

0

;

2

=

5

66

0;2=5

66

5= Fhsòurfkek2; Qgmr`ze0 K`sìpd`g: Krgoes

? Bgrrupbfh>6 De Bece

51 Gtrg Ehgter366 Hs/Hr

5= Fhsòurfkek2; Qgmr`ze0 K`sìpd`g: Krgoes? Bgrrupbfh>6 De Bece

51 Gtrg Ehgter366 Hs/Hr

0 Iuy mu`he; Mu`he

2= Iede5 Iuy iede

66 Hs/Hr

V h dg p`rsghed, bud s d prfhbfped prgmdìe qu` dg/de ej`bte e ust`k7 (HG D@@] DGR Q]GMD@IER)

E2

[f`h` ust`k bkude k` fk`htfkek7

B;

I@[]GQGDF[EHE]`stg Zedd`

B`htred

Iuc`r

I` oustere sem`r bud `s su `kek `h egs buipdfkgs. Ehgter3

Bud s su bghkfbfh demgred7 (D@@] GQBFGH@R)

M5.2. Qr`hse sbrfte

Mu`hg

]òuder (HG D@@])

Rftuebfh ebtued y ruimg k`d pes

Fhjgriebfh y i`kfgs

Iedg

5

@h su gpfhfh, bud`s s d prfhbfped prgmdìe k`d pes7 (HG D@@] DGR Q]GMD@IER)

Iede o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg

Iuy iede

H

M=

Eprgxfiekei`ht` buhtes v`b`s s` fhjgrie sgmr` dg qu` pese `h `d pes y `d iuhkg7 (D@@] GQBFGH@R)

Zerfes v`b`s ed ke

Phe v`z ed ke

Zerfes v`b`s pgr sìehe

]`stg Qes= 2

Bgstg k` vfke y sftuebfh `bghifbe

Iede o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg

@stekg k` berr`t`res ` fhjre`strubture

PHFZ@]RFKEK K@ BGR[E ]FBEB@H[]G K@ FHZ@R[FOEBF H V @R[PKFGR QGD [FBGR

Mu`hgs kes/mu`hes terk`s/mu`hes hgbn`s, d` nemdeigs k` pert` k` de Phfv`rsfkek k` Bgste ]fbe. @steigs rèdfzehkg uh `stukfg hebfghed pere bghgb`r sus gpfhfgh`s sgmr` deebtuedfkek k`d pes. Hgs fht`r`se iubnsfig su gpfhfh pere hu`stre fhv`stfoebfh. Ru pertfbfpebfh s`re bghjfk`hbfed y d` tgiere pgbgs ifhutgs... Qu`kg ìp`zer de`htr`vfste7

H [`djghg3

]òuder (HG D@@])

Big bedfjfbere de sftuebfh bghifbe k`d pes7

]òuder (HG D@@])

E5

E0[remece

@stukfe

Hs/Hr

Ehgt` `d s`xgNgimr`

B2

B=

Bgstg k` vfke y sftuebfh `bghifbe

M5.5. [`d`vfsfh

B5

@HBP@R[E K@ GQFHFGH RGBFGQGDF[FBE - @H@]G =15;

[remece y `stukfe

E;

R`buhkerfe bgipd`te

Rfh `stukfgs

Qrfierfe fhbgipd`te

Qrfierfe bgipd`te

Bud ju` su dtfig eg k` `stukfgs7

R`buhkerfe fhbgipd`te

Phfv`rsfterfe fhbgipd tePhfv`rsfterfe bgipd`teHs/Hr

Iede

Phe v`z pgr sìehe

Huhbe

Big bedfjfbere ust`k de o`stfh k`d ogmf`rhg ebtued7

M5.=. ]ekfg

Pst`k bghsfk`re qu` `d ruimg qu` dd`ve `d pes `s7

M5.0. Hgtfbfes h f ht`rh`t

M5.;. ]`k`s sgbfed`s (bgig Jeb`mggl y [wftt`r)

M5.:. Gtrgs (r`j`r`hbfes, eifstek`s, v`bfhgs)

Qere fhjgriers` sgmr` dg qu` pese `h `d pes y `h `d iuhkg, utfdfze3 (D@@] GQBFGH@R PHE QG] PHE)

Iuy mu`hg

M5

Iuy iedg

Hs/Hr

Iuy mu`heMu`he

B0

@stekg k` berr`t`res ` fhjre`strubture

Qofhe 5


30/31

HgteCgnhhy Ereye R Hg Hs/HrDufs Oufdd`rig Rgds R Hg Hs/Hr]gkgdjg Qfze R Hg Hs/HrGttg Ou`vere R Hg Hs/Hr

sber Dp`z R Hg Hs/HrCustg Grgzbg R Hg Hs/HrCgs Iere Zfddedte R Hg Hs/HrCgs Ifou`d Bgrred`s R Hg Hs/HrNbtgr Igh`st`d R Hg Hs/HrBerdgs Ev`hkeg

R Hg Hs/HrCgs Iehu`d @bnehkf R Hg Hs/HrR`rofg I`he R Hg Hs/Hr_edt`r Iugz R Hg Hs/Hr

5 R

= Hg

5=2;0:?> Qetrfe Hu`ve (QH)6 Qertfkg k` dgs [remecekgr`s (Q[)

51 Ehgter3

5 R= Hg

66 Hs/Hr

5 R= Hg

66 Hs/Hr

5 Zgt s= Zgt hg

66 Hs/Hr

5 R= Hg Qes` e de pròuhte @:

66 Hs/Hr

5 Deure Bnfhbnfdde (Qertfkg Dfm`rebfh Hebfghed)= Gtth Rgds (Qertfkg Ebbfh Bfukekehe)2 Gttg Ou`vere (Igvfif`htg Dfm`rterfg); Dufs Jfsnieh (Qertfkg Phfkek Rgbfed Brfstfehe)0 sber Dp`z (Qertfkg Ebb`sfmfdfkek Rfh @xbdusfh)

: Ieyre Oghzd`z (]`hgvebfh Bgsterrfb`hs`)? @uo`hfg [r`cgs (Jr`ht` Eipdfg)> ]gdehkg Ereye (Edfehze Qetrftfbe)6 _dt`r Iugz (Qertfkg Fhtòrebfh Hebfghed)

51 Zgt hudg

55 Zgt `h mdehbg

5= Hg r`bu`rke

66 Hg r`spghk`

5 R Qese e de pròuhte @>

= Hg

66 Hs/Hr

5 Cgnhhy Ereye (Qertfkg Dfm`rebfh Hebfghed)

= Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds (Qertfkg Ebbfh Bfukekehe)

2 ]gkgdjg N`rhhk`z (Qertfkg Phfkek Rgbfed Brfstfehe); Gttg Ou`vere (Igvfif`htg Dfm`rterfg)

0 sber Dp`z (Qertfkg Ebb`sfmfdfkek Rfh @xbdusfh)

: Custg Grgzbg (]`hgvebfh Bgsterrfb`hs`)

? Cgs Iere Zfddedte (Jr`ht` Eipdfg)

> Cgs Ifou`d Bgrred`s (Qetrfe Hu`ve)

6 Nbtgr Igh`st`d (Qertfkg k` dgs [remecekgr`s)

51 Berdgs Ev`hkeg (]`steurebfh Hebfghed)

55 Cgs Iehu`d @bnehkf (Qertfkg Evehb` Hebfghed

5= R`rofg I`he (Hu`ve O`h`rebfh)

52 _edt`r Iugz (Fhtòrebfh Hebfghed)

5; Hg sem`

50 Zgtg hudg

5: Zgtg `h mdehbg

5? Hg vgtere

66 Hg r`spghk`

Qgkre k`bfri` big vgt `h `d r`j`rhkui k`d [DB7

@2

Qes` e de pròuhte @5

K=

K5

Ebtuedi`ht` sfipetfze ust`k bgh edoh pertfkg pgdtfbg7

Pst`k bghgb` g ne gkg nemder k` des sfouf`ht`s p `rsghes7 Rf dgs bghgb`, qu hgte k` 1 e 51, kghk` 1 `s de p`gr y 51 de i`cgr, d` pghkre7

Rf des d`bbfgh`s ju`reh ngy, pgr qufh vgtere pere pr`sfk`ht`7 (HG D@@] GQBFGH@R)

@>

Qf`hse fr e vgter `h des prxfies `d`bbfgh`s k`d = k` j`mr`rg7

Gtrg

Qertfkg Ebb`sfmfdfkek sfh @xbdusfh (QER@)

Jr`ht` Eipdfg (JE)

@st ust`k k` ebu`rkg bgh qu` s` r`bghgzbeh dòedi`ht` e des per`ces jgriekes pgr p`rsghes k`d ifsig s`xg7Bgyuhture

@5

@:

I` pgkre k`bfr bgh bud7 (HG D@@])

K=.5

Qertfkg Dfm`rebfh Hebfghed (QDH)

Dg/e bghgb`

Qgkre k`bfri` su prfhbfped rezh k` pgr qu hg pf`hse fr e vgter7

@? Ehgter3

@;

Qertfkg Ebbfh Bfukekehe (QEB)

@0

@=

Zedgrebfh Qgdtfbe

Qgkre k`bfri` pgr qufh vgt `h de d`bbfh pr`sfk`hbfed k`d =1517 (HG D@@] GQBFGH@R)

Zgt ust`k `h `d r`j`rhkui k`d [DB `h `d =11?7

]`hgvebfh Bgsterrfb`hs` (]B)

Qertfkg Phfkek Rgbfed Brfstfehe (QPRB)Igvfif`htg Dfm`rterfg (ID)

Zgt ust`k h des `d`bbfgh`s pr`sfk`hbfed`s k`d =1517

Qofhe =


31/31

V pgr qufh k`jfhftfvei`ht` HG vgtere pere pr`sfk`ht`7 (HG D@@] GQBFGH@R, EHG[E] RGDG PHE)

5 Cgnhhy Ereye (Qertfkg Dfm`rebfh Hebfghed)

= Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds (Qertfkg Ebbfh Bfukekehe)

2 ]gkgdjg N`rhhk`z (Qertfkg Phfkek Rgbfed Brfstfehe)

; Gttg Ou`vere (Igvfif`htg Dfm`rterfg)

0 sber Dp`z (Qertfkg Ebb`sfmfdfkek Rfh @xbdusfh)

: Custg Grgzbg (]`hgvebfh Bgsterrfb`hs`)

? Cgs Iere Zfddedte (Jr`ht` Eipdfg)

> Cgs Ifou`d Bgrred`s (Qetrfe Hu`ve)

6 Nbtgr Igh`st`d (Qertfkg k` dgs [remecekgr`s)

51 Berdgs Ev`hkeg (]`steurebfh Hebfghed)

55 Cgs Iehu`d @bnehkf (Qertfkg Evehb` Hebfghed

5= R`rofg I`he (Hu`ve O`h`rebfh)

52 _edt`r Iugz (Fhtòrebfh Hebfghed)

66 Hs/Hr

5 Qertfkg Dfm`rebfh Hebfghed (QDH)

= Qertfkg Ebbfh Bfukekehe (QEB)

2

;

0

:

?

> Qetrfe Hu`ve (QH)

6 Gtrg Ehgter3

51 Hg sem`

55 Zgtg hudg

5= Zgtg `h mdehbg52 Hg vgtere

66 Hg r`spghk`

5 Cgs Iere Zfddedte-Gttg Ou`vere

= Cgs Iere Zfddedte-Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds

2 Gttg Ou vere-Dufs Oufdd`rig Rgds

; Cgnhhy Ereye- Dufs Oufdd rig Rgds

0 Cgnhhy Ereye-Cgs Iere Zfddedte

: Cgnhhy Ereye-Gttg Ou`vere

Iubng E dog Qg bg Hek e Hs/Hr

5 dg s k`met`s

= des hbu s tes

2 su jeifdfe

; des beipees pgdtfbes

5=2;

66

V pere kfputekgs, pgr qu pertfkg vgtere7 (HG D@@] GQBFGH@R)

@6

HGIM]@ K@ @HBP@R[EKG] (E)3

E:

IPBNRFIER O]EBFER QG] RP BGDEMG]EBFH, RPR ]@RQP@R[ER RGH IPV ZEDFGRER QE]E HP@R[]G @R[PKFG.

D`s edbehze custg, sfh orehk`s kfjfbudtek`sD`s edbehze mf`h, pu`k`h engrrerHs/Hr

Hg d`s edbehze, tf`h`h kfjfbudtek`s

Qertfkg Phfkek Rgbfed Brfstfehe (QPRB)

Hg d`s edbehze, tf`h`h orehk`s kfjfbudtek`s

Qertfkg Ebb`sfmfdfkek sfh @xbdusfh (QER@)

]`hgvebfh Bgsterrfb`hs` (]B)

@51 Jr`ht` Eipdfg (JE)

Pst`k kfre qu` d sederfg g fhor`sg tgted qu` su jeifdfe r`bfm` i`hsuedi`ht` d`s edbehze g hg d`s edbehze pere vfvfr7 (RGHK@@ DE I@CG] ]@RQP@R[E)

Rgbfgkìgorjfbgs

Igvfif`htg Dfm`rterfg (ID)

Rf numf`re sòuhke rghke y ju`re htr` WWWWWWWWWWWWW, pgr qufh vgtere7

@55

@5=

Buhtg pf`hse qu` fhjduy`(h) (D@@] GQBFH) `h su k`bfsfh k` pgr qufh vgter7

Documents

CIEP 1era Enero 2014