--7 2015.11.18 4:21 PM 1 mac2

I. 51. (Global Warming) 6 8

2. IPCC 5(AR5) 9(IPCC) 11

3. 2 124. (Carbon Budget) : 1,000 14

II. 171. (UNFCCC) 182. (Kyoto Protocol) 203. : 22

III. Post-2020 () 231. 24 26 27

2. Post-2020 (INDC) 28 30 INDC 31

3. 32 36

--7 2015.11.18 4:21 PM 2 mac2

4. 385. 2015 12(COP21) 39- 41

IV. 431. 442. 2030 463. (Carbon Pricing) 474. (EU-ETS) 485. Post-2020 496. (MBM) 507. (HFCs) 518. 529. (REDD +) 5410. (LULUCF) 5611. (Carbon Capture and Storage) 57

V. 591. 2020 BAU 30% 602. 2030 BAU 37% 613. (ETS) 634. (GCF) 655. (GGGI) 67

VI. 691. 702. 77

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I

--7 2015.11.18 4:21 PM 5 mac2

() (CO2), (CH4), (N2O) * (Greenhouse Effect)* 7 : (CO2), (CH4), (N2O), (HFCs), (PFCs), (SF6), (NF3)

(), 90% (anthropogenic climate change)

: , , , , ,

: , , , ,

() IPCC* 1880~2012 0.85 [0.65-1.06] , (2081-2100) 1986~2005 3.7 [2.6-4.8] , 63cm [45-82cm]* Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

(), , , , , ,

6

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

1 (Global Warming)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 6 mac2

7

I

(: IPCC 5)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 7 mac2

8

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

2013 4 (Mauna Loa Observatory) CO2 400ppm. CO2 0.04%.

CO2, , . , , , . , 100, -200. (33C )

, CO2. CO2 280ppm , (Charles David Keeling) 1958 315 ppm, 2ppm 400ppm . IPCC 2014 11 5(AR5) 2 CO2 450ppm .

PPM : 1 ppm(parts per million) . 1ppm 0.0001% . .

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 8 mac2

()(IPCC : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2014 10 405(AR5 : Fifth Assessment Report)

( ) , , , (SPM : Summary for Policy Makers)

: , , () ,

: (irreversible impact)

(Pathway) : (equity) ,

: (weak institution) , ,

() IPCC 5(AR5) ,

9

I

2 IPCC 5 (AR5)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 9 mac2

2020(INDC)(adequacy)

10

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 10 mac2

11

I

(IPCC)

(IPCC : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) , (WMO)(UNEP)1988.

IPCC (Bureau), (WG : Working Group), T/F ( ) . IPCC IPCC , , 1, 3 34 ., 3 (Working Group) 1 T/F, 2 (Technical Support Unit) . IPCC 195 3,000(). 2015106 IPCC .

WG1 : WG2 : WG3 :

IPCC 5-7 , .

IPCC 1(1990) (1992) 2(1995) (1997) 3 (2001) (2001)

4(2007) Post-2012 (2007) 5(2014) Post-2020 (2015)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 11 mac2

() 1992 (UNFCCC : United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) ,

EU 19902, 2007IPCC 42

2 2009 15 (COP15) (Copenhagen Accord) , 16 (COP16)(Cancun Agreement)

(AOSIS) 1.5

() 2 , (permafrost), , (tipping point)

, IPCC 2 , 1020, 2030% , 1,0003,000, 3,000 , , ,

() IPCC 5 (BAU : business-as-usual) 2 ,

12

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

3 2

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 12 mac2

13

I

(: IPCC 5)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 13 mac2

(Carbon Budget ) 2(CO2eq)

CO2eq : CO2

() IPCC 52 2,900CO2 , 20112/31,900CO2

, 20111,000CO2

(Gt) :

2010 : 49(4.5)CO2eq

()(UNEP) IPCC 5(Carbon Budget)

14

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

4 (Carbon Budget) : 1,000

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 14 mac2

2100 1,000CO2 2055~70 0 (carbon neutrality), 2080~2100

2030 2010 10%, 2050201055%

15

I

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 15 mac2

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 16 mac2

II

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 17 mac2

( ) 1992 (UNCED) (UNFCCC : United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change), 19943

195(EU), 1993 12

()

(COP : Conference of Parties) : , 19951

(Subsidiary Bodies) : (SBI : Subsidiary Body for Inplementation)(SBSTA : Subsidiary Body for Science and Technological Advice)

: ( )

( ) (equity), (common but differentiated responsibilities) (respective capabilities) ,

: , ( 41)

: I(Annex I) 2000 1990 ,

18

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

1 (UNFCCC)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 18 mac2

II(Annex II) (42)

-

19

II

I : OECD +(EEC) + II : OECD +(EEC)() I(Non-Annex I)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 19 mac2

() 19973(COP3)(Kyoto Protocol) , 20052

191 (EU) , 2002 11()

( ) , (Annex I) ,

7 ((CO2), (CH4), (N2O), (HFCs), (PFCs), (SF6), (NF3))

I 2008-12 , 19905.2%

- I

,

(Post-2012 ) (Post-2012 ) 2007 (Bali Roadmap) , 2009 15 (COP15) Post-2012

16(Cancun Agreements) 18 (Doha Amendment)

20

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

2 (Kyoto Protocol)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 20 mac2

I 2020 , I

21

II

(2)

37*+EU* 28 EU

15()+EU

57()

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 21 mac2

() (market mechanism) (cost-effective)

( ) I , 3()

(Emission Trading Scheme, ETS) : I

(Joint Implementation, JI) : I I

(Clean Development Mechanism, CDM) : I I

ETS, JI CDM AAUs (Assigned Amount Units), ERUs (Emission Reduction Units), CERs (Certified Emission Reductions)

()

(New Market-based Mechanism) (Various Approaches)

JCM (Joint Crediting Mechanism) : (2015.11 14 JCM )

22

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

3 :

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 22 mac2

Post-2020 ()

III

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 23 mac2

( ) , 2020 (Post-2020)

CO2 1, 2 (26%) (16%) , 2 (2013-20) 15%

1 (2008-12) , , , 2

( ) 2011 17 (COP17) 2012, 2015, 2020

2012(ADP*)

- , 2020* ADP : Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action

21 (COP21)2015 *(2015 Agreement)* COP21 2015

24

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

1

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 24 mac2

- (2015 ) 2(), 6(), 9(), 10() (ADP) *

* (MEF), ,

(2016 ) 2020

25

Post-2020

()

III

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 25 mac2

26

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

INDC*

3

3INDC

4(MEF)

5

5

6. 2 9

7(MEF)

9

9(MEF)

10.30 INDC

7

10.1 INDC

* INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) : 2020

2015.2.8-13 2015

6.1-11 ()

8.30-9.4

10.19-23

11.8-10

11.30-12.11 21(COP21)

2015

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 26 mac2

27

Post-2020

()

III

() 196 ,

,

( ) EU (2, ), (1, ), (MEF)(4, ),

(Informal Ministerial Roundtable on Climate Change) : (EU) 2011, 2012 5

(Petersburg Climate Dialogue) : , 2010 30

(MEF : Major Economies Forum) : 2009 , 17 , 80%

(Cartagena Dialogue for Progressive Action) : , 2010, 402014

(2015 )(COP20, COP21) (, ) (3, 5, 7, 9), (4, 7, 9), (5), (5, 8)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 27 mac2

() ( , 15% ) , Post-2020

() 201319(COP19)2020 , (top-down) (INDC : intended nationally determined contributions*) (bottom-up), * (commitments) (contribution)

2014 20 (COP20) INDC (fair and ambitious) , , , , , , (upfront information)

() 19 (COP19) 2015 12 21 (COP21, ) (well in advance), 20151/4

INDC, 101 (aggregate effect) 10.30

() 2015 11 , INDC 157 90%(43, 114)

28

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

2 Post-2020 (INDC)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 28 mac2

, (BAU : business-as-usual) (GDP 1 ) INDC

29

Post-2020

()

III

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 29 mac2

30

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

(mitigation Commitment)

(Absolute)

()

() ()

(1 ), ,Post-2020

BAU (Business-As-Usual)

,

() () BAU

, , Post-2020

(EmissionIntensity)

GDP 1(/GDP)

()

()

, , , Post-2020

(Sectoral)

()

()

, Post-2020

(Policies &Measures)

()

()

, , Post-2020

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 30 mac2

31

Post-2020

()

III

INDC (Synthesis Report)

() 2014(COP20), UNFCCC 2015.10.1 INDC10.30

() 10.1147 INDC 147 (EU) UNFCCC 196 75%, 10 86%

( ) INDC 2 () 2030 , 2010-203011-23%, 1990-201024%

(2 ) INDC , 2030 748.2 Gt , 2 2011-2100 CO2 1,000 Gt75% (IEA) 2 INDC 2.7 4~5

() 147, 100 INDC

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 31 mac2

< 6(6 Pillars) >

() , , (differentiation)

, (CBDR) (respective capabilities), (,*) (binary approach)* ,

, 1992 , 20 , (self-differentiation)

()(NDC), (self-differentiation)

32

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

3

6(6 Pillars)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 32 mac2

* NDC(Nationally Determined Contributions): 2020 Intended

2030 INDC

()(adaptation), ,

(parity) , , , (loss and damage)

,

() (historical responsibility), (climate finance)

,

- (enabling environment)

33

Post-2020

()

III

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 33 mac2

() (transparency) ,

, ,

, ,

(NDC ) NDC * (core agreement) (a protocol, anotherlegal instrument, or an agreed outcome with legal force)

EU (AOSIS) NDC NDC

, NDC

- NDC , , NDC

34

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 34 mac2

(NDC) NDC, (, , )

NDC ,

, NDC, ,

35

Post-2020

()

III

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 35 mac2

36

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

() ,

( ) EU, UMBRELLA, G77+China, (EIG), (African Group), (AOSIS), (LDCs), (LMDCs), (AILAC), (Arab Group), BASIC(, , , )

(EU) : 2,

UMBRELLA : EU , , , , ,

G77+China : 1964 1 UNCTAD , 77- , 2015

: , ,

(EIG : Environmental Integrity Group) : , , (EIG)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 36 mac2

37

Post-2020

()

III- 2000,

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 37 mac2

( ) ( 7)

2010OECD/DAC, GDP 151GDP31

- : 7, 1.87%(IEA/2012)

- 1: 11.8(4.5)

- 1850~201112(WRI/2015)

() ,

(EIG), (MIKTA)

G2 (, )

( ) , (national circumstances)

38

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

4

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 38 mac2

() The 21st Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC COP 21)

()2015.11.30()-12.11(),

() UNFCCC (196), , (NGO), (4)

14 20 12 , 1524

()5

2020 2020ADP

( ) COP21 , ,

(Leaders Event) (11.30)

- , COP21

39

Post-2020

()

III

5 (COP21)

21(COP21) 15.11.30() - 12.11()

11(CMP11) 15.11.30() - 12.11()

43(SBSTA43) 15.12.1() - 12.4()

43(SBI43) 15.12.1() - 12.4()

212(ADP 2-12) 15.12.1() - 12.5()

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 39 mac2

(High-Level Segment) (12.7-8)

- ,

Action Day (12.5)

- (Lima-Paris Action Agenda Initiative)

- 12.1-8 , , 12

(COP21 ) , , INDC Lima Paris Action Agenda

(Paris Agreement ())

- , , , , , ,

(COP decisions)

- INDC , ,

INDC

- 2015.10.30, UNFCCC 10.1 INDC INDC

-(Lima Paris Action Agenda : LPAA)

- COP21 ,

40

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 40 mac2

41

Post-2020

()

III

-(LPAA)

() 2014.12 (COP20) (COP20 ), (COP21 ), , UNFCCC - (LPAA : Lima-Paris Action Agenda)

2014.9 , , , 50 ,

(LPAA ) LPAA (COP20) NAZCA , 2,929 1,475

* NAZCA (Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action) 4,404

LPAA NAZCA * 30LPAA (cooperative initiative)

* LPAA : , , , , (quantifiable)

(Individual Action) (Cooperative Action) 1,027 441 288 94 1,184 749 430 191 2,929 1,475

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 41 mac2

42

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

(2015.11 LPAA )

Caring for Climate, ,

, , LG 17

C40 Cities Clean BusDeclaration

Compact of Mayors

,

Global EnergyEfficiency Accelerator

Platform

2030

Low-CarbonSustainable RailTransport Challenge

1990 2030 50%, 2050 75%

, ,

The New YorkDeclaration on Forests

2020 2030

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 42 mac2

IV

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 43 mac2

()*, * Al Gore 2001 , I

, 20136(Climate Action Plan)

, , 2013

(2014 )201411 APEC (Joint Announcement on Climate Change and Clean Energy Cooperation)

2025 2005 26~28% , , 2005-2020 1.2% 2020-20252.3-2.8%

2030 (peak year) , 2030()20%

- , , 800-1,000

44

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

1

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 44 mac2

(2015 ) 2015 9 , (Joint Presidential Statement on Climate Change)

(mid-century)

, (HFCs) , (Clean Power Plan) ,

, , 2017 (20)

45

IV

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 45 mac2

()EU20092020*, 2014EU 2030 (2030 Framework for Climate and Energy Policies)* 2020 20% , 20% , 20% (20-20-20)

()40% , ,

() 2030 1990 40%

- 2030 2005 43%

() 2030 EU 27% , 27%

- 2020 30% , EU 2020

()2030EU (electricity interconnection) 15%

- , , , , (2020)

2015 EU (2015.10)- EU , EU 2014 1990

23% , 2020

46

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

2 2030

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 46 mac2

() , (ETS : Emission Trading Scheme) (Carbon tax)

40 20 (sub-national jurisdictions)

2014 Putting price on carbon* 74 1,000

( : Emission Trading Scheme)(cap), , (trade)* 2005 EU , , EU, , , (), (),

( : Carbon Tax), * 1990 ($62/) , ($130/), ($53/), ($27/), ($15/) , ($2/)

47

IV

3 (Carbon Pricing)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 47 mac2

() EU , 2001

(ETS ) EU200511,400(EU-ETS)

: 16,400 EU EU ,

: (allowance) , 2008 13.5%(ERUs, CERs)

: 1(2005-7) 2(2008-12) , 3(2013-20)()

(EU) 35

- ( 9), ( 7, 2017 ), ( 3), () 4

- , ,

() 2008 , EU-ETS 12~3, (17)* 1990-2012 GDP 45% 19% (decoupling) (EU , 2014 10)

48

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

4 (EU-ETS)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 48 mac2

() UNFCCC 2020 INDC(Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) , 2015. 11. 9 1572020

(Post-2020 )

* GDP 1

15.11.9 , , ,, , INDC

49

IV

5 Post-2020

Post-2020 2030GDP* 2005 60~65% 2025 2005 26~28% EU 2030 1990 40% 2030GDP 2005 33~35% 2030 1990 25~30% 2030 2013 26% 2030 2005 43% 2030 BAU 29%(), 41%() 2030 BAU 25%(), 40%() 2030 2005 30% 2030 BAU 37% 2030 2005 26~28% 2030 BAU 1 3(BAU) 2020-25(peak) ( 10 plateau) 2030 BAU 21%

2030 1990 40% 2030 BAU 20%(), 25%()

2030 BAU 15%(), 30%() 2030 1990 15%(), 25%() 2030GDP 2005 36% 2030 1990 50%

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 49 mac2

() (MBM : market-based measure)

(ICAO) ,

2.2 ICAO

( ) EU 2006 , ICAO

BRICs , EU ICAO ICAO

2010 10 37 ICAO (Global MBM Scheme) , ICAO 3

2013 10 38 2020 2016 , EUETS 2017

50

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

6 (MBM)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 50 mac2

() (HFCs) (HCFCs)* , * (HCFCs) (Montreal Protocol on the Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer) , , ,

( ) HFCs , HFCs

, , , 19 HFCs , HFCs(phase-down)2009

, , , HFCs , ,

2013 6 HFCs

2013 10 Contact Group , Discussion Group

2015 11, 27Contact Group 2016

51

IV

7 (HFCs)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 51 mac2

()

, , * (IEA) 2013 $5,480

2009 G20 APEC , 2009 G20

[G20]

G20 (201011)

,

2010G20

2010 , * 2014 1,465 ( 1 271(72.5%))

52

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

8

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 52 mac2

[]

* OECD 2003~13 $140

- $43 ( $33, $20, $18, $17 )

(2013.6)(2015.9)

OECD

53

IV

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 53 mac2

(REDD+* ), , 200713(COP13) * Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus Conservation

()(deforestation) , (forest degradation) , , (conservation)

REDD+

( ) REDD+ 2005 11 (COP11)(COP15), (COP16), (COP19)

(COP15) : REDD+ , , , 35

(COP16) : REDD+ 4

REDD+

REDD+

REDD+

54

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

9 (REDD+)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 54 mac2

(COP19) : REDD+ , REDD+ , REDD+

(COP20) : REDD+ Information Hub

55

IV

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 55 mac2

(LULUCF ) (Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry)

( ) ( ) ()

: LULUCF ( ), IPCC * IPCC 2006 , IPCC 2003 LULUCF

-, , , , ,

- 7 , LULUCF 55()

: LULUCF ,

-3.33.4, , , , , , ,

* KP-LULUCF , 2013 KP LULUCF ,2 (2013~2020)

- , 1 1990 6% , 2/3 3.8% LULUCF

56

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

10 (LULUCF)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 56 mac2

() ,

, 10CCS

( ) CCS 70~80% 3

(post-combustion technology) : ,

(pre-combustion technology) : (IGCC)

(oxy-fuel) :

, , ,

( ) , ,

(CCR : Carbon Capture&Reuse) , CCS , ,

57

IV

11 (Carbon Capture and Storage)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 57 mac2

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 58 mac2

V

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 59 mac2

() 2008 , 2009 11(COP15) , 2020 30% 2020(Pre-2020)

( ) 2011 7 (GIR : Greenhouse Gas Inventory & Research Center of Korea)

(Pre-2020 ) ,

: 2010 , ( 315 )

: 3 125,000 25,000 (, 23, 525)

60

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

1 2020 BAU 30%

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 60 mac2

() 2013 11 (COP19) 2015 6 30() 2030 INDC 2013.11 2015.12 ( , 2015 1/4 )

(), , (, )

20156114*(6.11), (6.12), (6.18) * (BAU ) : 1 14.7%, 2 19.2%, 3 25.7%, 4 31.3%

2015 6 30 , , , 4(37%)

61

V2 2030 BAU 37%

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 61 mac2

( ) , , , 2030(850.6CO2-eq) 37% , GDP, ,

: 6 ((CO2), (CH4), (N2O), (HFCs), (PFCs), (SF6))

2030

IPCC 5 2050(20104070% )

( ) 2030 ( )

62

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 62 mac2

() 2009BAU 30% , ,

() 2010 1 , 20151 1(Emissions Trading Scheme)

: ()

: , *, * 3 125,000 CO2eq 25,000 CO2eq , 60%

: 2014 12 1(2015-17) (15 9,800 KAU*) 525 , 2015 1 1 (2015.11 KAU 11,300)* KAU : Korean Allowance Unit

() , ,

,

63

V3 (ETS)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 63 mac2

EU, 20052

64

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 64 mac2

() (GCF : Green Climate Fund)

2010 (COP16) GCF , 2011 (COP17)

()2012102GCF , 12 (COP18) , 2013 12

GCF , 22013-1919

() 3 24 (Governing Board)GCF 3 ,

( ) (COP16)2020 1 , GCF , GCF

65

V4 (GCF)

(201511)(12) : , , , , , , , , ,

, , (12) : , , , , , DR, , ,

, , (),

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 65 mac2

, 20 (COP20) 36102

1, 30, 15, 12, 10, 10, 40 ( 5.5), 3, 2.58, 1.3, 1

() 2015 3 7GCF GCF 20 (Implementing Entity)

UNDP, UNEP, WB, ADB, (KfW), , (AFD), (EBRD), IDB

2015 11 11 (11.2-5, ) 8 * 168 * 8 ( 1, 4, 3 / 3, 3, 2) 1 (Profonanpe) 2016 5

66

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 66 mac2

()(GGGI : Global Green Growth Institute) 20106

GGGI201210 , 2013 6 (ODA) , 201312(observer)

(), , , , 20

() 20151024

: , , , , , , , , , , , , , UAE, , , , , , , , , ,

(), ,

: GGGI

: (5), (5), (1), (5), (1) 17

-: (2014.11)

-

: GGGI ()

: Yvo de Boer()

67

V5 (GGGI)

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 67 mac2

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 68 mac2

VI

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 69 mac2

2012CO2()

: CO2 Emissions From Fuel Combustion (IEA, 2014)

70

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

1

CO2(CO2) 1CO2

(Kg)

MEFG20

8,250.80 26 6,076

5,074.10 15.99 16,145

EU 3,504.90 11.04 6,666

1,954.00 6.16 1,580

1,659.00 5.23 11,559

1,223.30 3.85 9,591

755.3 2.38 9,220

592.9 1.87 11,858

533.7 1.68 15,302

458.8 1.45 16,219

457.5 1.44 7,181

440.2 1.39 2,216

435.8 1.37 3,723

435.5 1.37 1,764

386.3 1.22 16,701

376.1 1.19 7,195

374.8 1.18 6,153

333.9 1.05 5,103

302.4 0.95 4,037

188.5 0.59 4,588

31,734.3 100.00 4,510

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 70 mac2

2012()

: CAIT 2.0 (WRI, 2015)

71

VI

(LULUCF )(CO2)

(LULUCF )(CO2)

MEFG20

10975.45 29.70 10684.29 28.31

6235.10 16.87 5822.87 15.43

EU 4399.15 11.90 4122.64 10.92

3013.77 8.16 2887.08 7.65

2322.22 6.28 2254.47 5.97

1344.58 3.64 1207.30 3.20

1012.55 2.74 1823.15 4.83

887.22 2.40 810.25 2.15

760.81 2.06 1981.00 5.25

723.85 1.96 748.91 1.98

714.12 1.93 856.28 2.27

693.33 1.88 661.39 1.75

648.23 1.75 685.05 1.81

553.43 1.50 550.66 1.46

526.97 1.43 526.97 1.40

465.20 1.26 431.77 1.14

462.60 1.25 463.75 1.23

457.34 1.24 432.40 1.15

419.70 1.14 390.86 1.04

338.00 0.91 405.03 1.07

36,953.62 100 37,746.13 100

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 71 mac2

1850-2012CO2

: CAIT 2.0 (WRI, 2015)

72

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

1850-2011CO2 (LULUCF )(CO2)

1367337.66

1 366421.27

2 (28) 329071.78

3 150108.52

4 102709.24

5 51004.72

6 37975.89

7 28316.72

8 26878.75

9 14983.07

10 14880.34

11 14865.46

12 13226.21

13 12383.46

14 11774.79

15 11680.98

16 9554.05

17 8697.93

18 7288.99

19 6844.24

20 6560.62

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 72 mac2

1990-2012

: CAIT 2.0 (WRI, 2015)

73

VI

1990-2012 (LULUCF )(CO2eq)

1990-2012 (LULUCF )(CO2eq)

826514.30 893548.61

1 149084.47 141273.85

2 140798.47 133621.31

3 (28) 112388.74 106226.23

4 51519.08 52814.47

5 44333.43 42144.25

6 29506.23 27234.70

7 17484.85 40609.55

8 15380.14 18132.69

9 13516.68 14184.59

10 13187.49 34980.11

11 12666.65 13351.55

12 11606.01 10933.02

13 11352.84 11312.35

14 11045.85 10409.57

15 8819.79 8858.51

16 7383.66 7383.66

17 6917.04 6356.01

18 6568.61 8187.26

19 6176.89 6351.61

20 5766.23 9936.92

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 73 mac2

: Biennial Update Report (2014)

74

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

(CO2eq) 1990

2012

201120121990 2000 2010 2011 2012

241.5 411.9 568.6 597.6 600.3 148.6% 0.4%

20.4 49.6 52.4 51.7 51.3 151.7% -0.8%

23.8 23.7 22.0 21.9 22.0 -7.4% 0.6%

LULUCF -34.4 -58.9 -54.9 -51.3 -50.9 48.0% -0.7%

9.9 17.8 14.1 14.6 14.8 49.4% 1.6%

(LULUCF )

295.9 503.1 657.1 685.7 688.3 132.9% 0.4%

(LULUCF )

261.1 444.1 602.3 634.5 637.4 144.1% 0.5%

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 74 mac2

: Koreas Third National Communication under the UNFCCC (2011)

75

VI(CO2eq) 2005-2014

2005-20202005 2015 2020

469.6(82.3%)588.0(82.9%)

626.9(80.8%) 25.2% 33.5%

64.1(11.2%)86.7(12.2%)

116.6(15.0%) 35.2% 81.8%

20.3(3.6%)19.5(2.7%)

18.8(2.4%) -4.2% -7.5%

16.3(2.9%)14.8(2.1%)

13.8(1.8%) -9.0% -14.9%

(LULUCF )

570.3(100%)

709.0(100%)

776.1(100%) 24.3% 36.1

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 75 mac2

2012GDPCO2

GDPCO2

(: CO2/USD)

: CO2 Emissions From Fuel Combustion (IEA, 2014)

* 2013

76

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

OECD

GDP CO2 (CO2/USD) 0.54 0.30 0.31 0.36 0.26 0.25

65 - - 101 117 121

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013()

0.65 0.66 0.60 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.54

OECD 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.32 0.31 -

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 76 mac2

77

VI

2

1995.3 COP12000 ( I ) (Berlin Mandate)

1996.7 COP2

1997.12 COP3

1998.11 COP4 (Buenos Aires Planof Action)

1999.10 COP5 6

2000.11 COP6, , Umbrella EU

2001.7 COP6

2001.10 COP7 , , , (Marrakesh Accords)

2002.10 COP8 ,

2003.12 COP9 CDM , ,

2004.12 COP10

(Buenos Aires Plan of Action). 1

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 77 mac2

COP : Conference of the Parties

CMP : Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol

78

(Frequently Asked Q

uestions)

2005.11 COP11/CMP1

2 (AWG-KP)

2006.11 COP12/CMP2

5 , (Adaptation Fund)

2007.12 COP13/CMP3

(NAMA) (Bali Action Plan)

2008.12 COP14/CMP4

2009.12 COP15/CMP5 (Copenhagen Accord)

2010.11 COP16/CMP6 (Cancun Agreements)

2011.12 COP17/CMP7 2 2020

2012.12 COP18/CMP8 2013-2020 (Doha Amendment)

2013.12 COP19/CMP9

2015 COP21 (well inadvance of) 2020 (INDC)

2014.12 COP20/CMP10

2015 (Elements for aDraft Negotiating Text) , INDC

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 78 mac2

2015 11 2015 11 8 60

| ()(02-730-8241)

.

--7 2015.11.18 4:22 PM 79 mac2