CLNP Survey Protocol 150316

Dike 14-Doan Brook IBA: Avian Survey Project Monitoring Protocol Systematic Bird Species Monitoring at Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve Western Cuyahoga Audubon Society, Kirtland Bird Club, Audubon Society of Great Cleveland Revised 16 March 2015

Overview

In 2000, the National Audubon Society designated Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve (CLNP), also known as Dike 14, as an Important Bird Area because the area provides essential habitat for migratory, breeding, and wintering birds. CLNP is located at the intersection of four migratory bird routes: Lake Erie, the Lake Erie shoreline, the Cuyahoga River Valley, and the Doan Brook Valley. Over time, its diverse habitats have sustained 280 species of birds, 41 species of butterflies, and many mammals.

In 2012 the Cleveland-Cuyahoga Port Authority changed the areas name from Dike 14 to Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve and opened CLNP to the public. In 2014, Western Cuyahoga Audubon Society, Kirtland Bird Club, and the Audubon Society of Greater Cleveland adopted CLNP as a site for on-going monitoring of bird activity and initiated this Avian Survey Project. The Avian Survey Project has been developed in coordination with Black Swamp Bird Observatory. Data are collected according to standardized protocols so that they can be compared to data collected at other research stations in the region and will provide valid long-term monitoring. This document describes the monitoring protocols for the site.

Procedures

Overview: Two basic methods are used to survey avian activity at CLNP: point counts and a daily checklist. Point counts are performed at a series of 17 fixed points at the site. The observer(s) records all birds seen or heard during a 5 minute count at each designated point. The daily checklist consists of a list of all birds seen or heard while the observer is at CLNP, whether or not the bird is observed during a point count.

Point Locations: The attached map shows the 17 point count locations. Count locations were established to monitor each of the different habitats at the site and to provide a thorough, non-overlapping survey. All points are located on the existing trails. Each point is marked by a green metal post, with the point number indicated on the post. Posts usually have brightly-colored flagging attached, but flagging may be missing some of the time. Descriptions of the point locations and GPS coordinates for the points are included on the attached point location table.

Ideally, all points should be surveyed by some observer during every survey. Points may be surveyed in any order. If it is not possible to survey all points on a given day, observers are encouraged to conduct partial surveys. There are two defined half routes that may be surveyed (see below), or the observer may survey any subset of points.

The defined half routes are as follows: The West Route consists of Points 1-10. The East Route consists of Points 1-3, 6, and 10-17. Note that these two routes overlap at points 1-3 , 6, and 10. Teams that use these routes to split up for the survey should either survey these points together or agree upon which team will survey the overlapping points.

Dike 14-Doan Brook IBA: Avian Survey Project Monitoring Protocol Revised 16 March 2015 Page 2 of 17

Observers: We ask that at least one observer from each party have a good knowledge of the appearance and songs of the birds that may be observed. Any number of observers may participate in point counts and in preparing the daily checklist. All observers must sign the attached release form in order to submit data.

Note that that observers are responsible for their own personal safety during the survey. Neither the Cleveland-Cuyahoga Port Authority, the Cleveland Metroparks, Kirtland Bird Club, Western Cuyahoga Audubon Society, Audubon Society of Greater Cleveland, nor any other entity or individual accepts any responsibility for observer safety. In an emergency, dial 911 or contact the Cleveland Metroparks Ranger Department emergency number 440-333-4911 (non-emergency number 440-331-5530). Note that CLNP is not part of Cleveland Metroparks. However, some Metroparks Rangers are stationed at the Metroparks building at the entrance to CLNP.

Survey Timing: Sunrise is the best time to perform the point counts, and every attempt should be made to conduct the surveys at or near sunrise. However, a survey may be run at any time of day when a sunrise survey is not possible. When possible, conduct counts in good weather, avoiding days with more than very light rain or wind greater than 10 mph. Note, however, that more data are better than fewer data if you can only make it to CLNP on a single day and want to do a survey, do it regardless of the weather and the time of day!

Regardless of when you plan to survey, please sign up for your survey time using the CLNP Survey Google Calendar1 or let Laura Gooch know when you plan to be at the site ([email protected], 216-932-1002). You may view the calendar online at http://www.wcasohio.org/1_Stage/preserve/14-clnp-surveys2 if you wish to check when surveys are being done by others without logging in to your own calendar. Your help with entering your times into the calendar will allow us to make sure that we have enough survey coverage, and it will allow you to make your survey effort count by avoiding double coverage when possible. You can survey at the same time as another surveyor if that is the only time that fits your schedule, but you may want to coordinate with them.

Point Count Protocol:

At each point, count all birds seen or heard during a five minute uninterrupted period, beginning as soon as you arrive at the point.

If you cannot avoid being interrupted, you may stop the count timer and resume the time when the interruption has passed.

For each bird observed, note age and sex if possible, as long as noting this does not distract you from your overall count.

Note any breeding behaviors you observe if you can do so without having this distract you from your overall count. See the attached Ohio Breeding Bird Atlas (OBBA) codes for breeding

1 Instructions for using the Google Calendar are available on request.


behavior information. You do not need to note the low-level behaviors shown in blue on the code sheet (e.g.: counter-singing or presence during safe dates) unless the species is an unusual breeding bird for CLNP.

If you cannot identify a bird as to species, identify it to the lowest taxonomic level possible and note it as such (e.g. woodpecker sp. or warbler sp.).

Count birds flushed within 50 m of the point as you approach as being at the point. If you do not see the bird again during the count, note this.

If you observe a flock during the count, you may follow it for a short time (less than 5 minutes) after the count to determine its size and composition.

If there are large flocks of birds on the lake, you may wish to estimate flock size after your main count is over. If you do this, be sure to only include birds that you saw during the count period. Remember that CLNP itself is the main focus of this survey. Avoid being too distracted by activity on the lake, and only count birds on the lake that are identifiable by binoculars and within a few hundred meters of CLNP.

If a bird gives an unknown song or call during a count, you may attempt to track it down after the count for identification.

Do not re-count birds seen or heard at one point and then seen again at another point. For example, if a Red-tailed Hawk is circling over the area, you might see the bird at several points. Count it only once. When in doubt, count the bird twice and note that you think it might be the same individual.

Record birds that are flying over the area, rather than occupying the site itself, as flybys. If you see a bird that typically uses the habitat overhead and you think its just moving around the area (rather than passing by), you should not record it as a flyby. If you have some birds of a given species that you think are flybys and some that you think are resident, you can make two entries for the species at the point with appropriate notations.

Record birds that are on the lake, rather than at the site itself, as lake. See additional notes from the bullet above for further information. As mentioned above, limit your count of birds on the lake to those that are within binocular ID range.

Indicate birds that you see at the site but outside the fence line (and not on the lake) with a note to that effect. Limit your count of birds outside CLNP to those within about 100 meters of CLNP.

Do not use anything to attract birds or otherwise distort the count. You may pish or use other means to attract and identify unknown birds if you saw or heard them during the count, but not until after the count interval is over.

Note birds that you see while you are at CLNP, but that are not observed during any point count, for inclusion on the daily checklist.


Move fairly briskly from point to point. Do not spend too much time during the survey trying to identify unknown species. You may return to a point after all points have been surveyed to further investigate a bird if necessary.

Record all data on the attached field form. The field data forms are also included in the data entry spreadsheet. There are three different version of the form: Concise, which does not include columns for notes and has space for three points on each page, Concise Slow Day, which has space for fewer species at each point and is generally suitable for use during the winter, and Expanded, which includes a column for notes and has space for only two points on each page. You may use any version.

Data Submittal: Enter point count and checklist data for each survey in the CLNP data entry Excel workbook. If you need a copy of the Excel file, contact Laura Gooch at [email protected]; telephone 216-932-1002. Instructions for data entry are included in the spreadsheet. Submit the completed Excel spreadsheet (the whole workbook, with instructions, etc.) to Laura at that email address. If you do not wish to enter the data yourself, you may submit your paper or scanned forms to Dick Hoffman at [email protected]; telephone 216-932-0877.

If possible, also scan and submit electronic copies of your field forms to Laura when you submit your electronic data. If you do not wish to scan your field forms, please retain them for at least a year so that we can refer to them if questions about your observations arise.

Please submit your data as soon as possible after you survey, preferably within a week. Your effort will be most valuable and well have better data quality if you do!

Rarities: If you think you have seen or heard a rare bird, do your best to document your sighting with either a photograph or a recording. Make good notes about the sighting. Contact other observers to verify your sighting if you think it is appropriate. For more information about documenting rare birds, see the Ohio Ornithological Society web page: http://www.ohiobirds.org/site/committee/rarebird.php

Resources

Song Learning:

Birding by Ear: Eastern/Central (Peterson Field Guides) Audio CD. Richard K. Walton and Robert W. Lawson. Edited by Roger Tory Peterson This is a very good introduction to learning bird songs.

Stokes Field Guide to Bird Songs: Easter Region Audio CD. Donald and Lillian Stokes and Lang Elliot This is a fairly complete set of songs with more variations than most collections.

Phone aps from iBirdPro, Sibley, etc. Larkwire.com Excellent program for song learning and for improving song recognition.


Ohio Breeding Bird Atlas: http://www.ohiobirds.org/obba2/newsite/ Ohio Ornithological Society: http://www.ohiobirds.org/site/index.php Kirtland Bird Club: http://kirtlandbirdclub.org/ Western Cuyahoga Audubon Society: http://wcasohio.org/ CLNP Surveys Facebook page:

https://www.facebook.com/CitizenScienseDike14?ref_type=bookmark

Four Letter Codes:

Four letter codes for bird species expected at the site (for data entry and for your use on the data forms if you like) are included in the data entry spreadsheet.


Count Point Location Map Revised 16 March 2015

N


Point Count Locations Revised 16 March 2015

Point Latitude Longitude Elevation (m) Point Description

CLNP01 41.54265 -81.6295 186.1

Just across the bridge at the entrance by the trail

marker post.

CLNP02 41.54211 -81.631 186.4 North (right) side of trail opposite grove of trees.

CLNP03 41.54162 -81.6326 185.7 West (left) side of trail at bend to north.

CLNP04-2015 41.54329 -81.63229 182

On right side of Northern Harrier trail about 15 m

before mile post 0.1 (east bound) at southeast

corner of sparrow field.

CLNP05-2015 41.54420 -81.63062 184

On right side of Northern Harrier trail about 10 m

before mile post 0.2 (east bound).

CLNP06-2015 41.54344 -81.63399 185

At intersection of paths in the sparrow field next to

Loop Trail mile post 0.4 (north bound).

CLNP07 41.54288 -81.636 186.4

Right side of Perimeter Loop Trail about 25 m

before of milepost 0.5/1.1.

CLNP08 41.54273 -81.6381 187.8 At the "beak" (farthest NW point of the site.

CLNP09 41.54453 -81.6367 186.1

North (left side) of trail along the NW side of the

Perimeter Loop Trail.

CLNP10 41.54454 -81.6347 187.3

On interior trail, left side of trail near a large willow

and just before the trail marker.

CLNP11 41.54572 -81.6359 184.9

South (right) side of trail along the NW side of the

Perimeter Loop Trail. Short distance past bench.

CLNP12 41.54723 -81.6346 184.9

South (right) side of trail along the NW side of the

Perimeter Loop Trail. Just past bench.

CLNP13 41.54787 -81.6322 185.9

Lake edge at the intersection of the Perimeter Loop

Trail and the Northern Harrier Trail

CLNP14 41.5455 -81.631 185.4

North (left) side of trail at "Northern Harrier Trail"

mile post 0.3

CLNP15 41.54651 -81.6303 186.6

East (left) side of trail along the E side of the

Perimeter Loop Trail. Between mile 1.2 and bench.

CLNP16 41.5452 -81.6289 186.6

East (left) side of trail along the E side of the

Perimeter Loop Trail

CLNP17 41.54364 -81.6278 185.2

At base of stairs by Perimeter Loop Trail milepost

1.5/0.1.


Waiver and Release of all Claims for Use of the Cleveland

Lakefront Nature Preserve

WAIVER AND RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS: I have read this form carefully, and am aware that by participating in an on-going research project sponsored by the Western Cuyahoga Audubon Society, Audubon Society of Greater Cleveland and Kirtland Bird Club (the Project) and by my use of and access to the Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve (the Preserve), I am WAIVING and RELEASING all claims for myself, and my heirs and legal representatives, arising out of such use and participation. In consideration of the Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authoritys (the Port Authority) permission to participate in the Project and by my use of and access to the Preserve, I hereby agree as follows:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF RISK OR INJURY AND LOSS: I have fully informed myself of all of the details of the Project and have received satisfactory answers to all of my questions I have concerning the Project. I hereby agree to, andand all injuries and of any and all property loss and of all expenses, costs, damages and losses that I may sustain as a resuactivities connected with or associated with the Project or my use of the Preserve.

WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS: I hereby agree to, and do, waive release and relinquish all claims, demands, rights of action, damages, liabilities and controversies of every kind, known and unknown, present and future, that I may have against the Port Authority and its officers, agents, servants, employees, insurers, related or affiliated individuals or entities, successors and assign arising out of, connected with, or in any way related to the Project or my use of the Preserve.

INDEMNITY AND DEFENSE: I hereby further agree to indemnify and hold harmless and defend the Port Authority and its officers, agents, servants, employees, insurers, related or affiliated individuals or entities, successors and assigns from any and all claims, lawsuits, demands, damages, liabilities, losses and expenses, including attorney's fees and administrative expenses, of every kind, known and unknown, present and future, arising out of, connected with, or in any way related to my participation in the Program or use of the Preserve.

I have read and fully understand the above WAIVER & RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS and execute it of my own free will and without any reservation whatsoever. __________________________________________________

Print Name and address:______________________________

_______________________________

_______________________________

Date: __________________________


Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve/Dike 14 - Avian Survey Project

Bird Survey Data Entry Form - OBBA Codes

OBBACode Code Definition Code Type

X heard or seen within safe dates2, but NOT in suitable breeding habitat

3 Observed

OS heard or seen within safe dates and in suitable breeding habitat Possible

PO mated pair seen within safe dates and in suitable breeding habitat Probable

T1

territorial behavior (counter singing, territorial singing, woodpecker drumming, male-

male chases, etc.). Note that in this database this code will be used for territorial

behavior at any location. If it is noted at the same point 7 days apart, it should be

upgraded to T7 for entry into the OBBA database.

Probable

T7 singing male at same location 7 or more days apart Probable

AB agitated behavior and/or anxiety calls from adult Probable

CC courtship displays or copulation Probable

VS visiting probable nest site, or nest building by wrens, woodpeckers, kingfisher,

chickadees, titmice Probable

UN used nest (inactive nests; must be readily identifiable) Confirmed

CM adult carrying material for nest (nest not seen) Confirmed

NB nest building observed (nest seen) Confirmed

DD distraction display/behavior; broken wing display or dive-bombing humans Confirmed

PE gravid condition or highly vascularized brood-patch (bird banders only) Confirmed

CF adult carrying food or fecal sac Confirmed

ON occupied nest; nest attended by adult(s), but contents not visible Confirmed

NE nest with eggs Confirmed

NY nest with nestlings Confirmed

FY recently fledged young, incapable of sustained flight Confirmed

CU confirmed, OBBA code not specified - NOT AN OBBA CODE Confirmed

MI migrant species - NOT AN OBBA CODE

2 Refer to the attached field checklist of Ohio breeding birds from the Ohio Breeding Bird Atlas II for safe dates for each

species. 3 For the purpose of the CLNP Avian Survey, you do not need to specifically note the behaviors shown in blue except for

unusual species.

!

"

!!

#$

"$

!

%

&$'(

)

!"#$%&'!()!*+++#,!*++--+*$

* * * * * *

" " "

( ( (

$& $& $&

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+

)!

-

. )/)(

./

/01

203 &

40/5 !6

/10/4 &

/7052

68 &

952

(:&

& $

;&

&

'< !&$

6 '( 0

$ !

&!!

$

&'

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

/0/3= /0/>= /01?/>0/3' ! !'

!"#"$%&!"#"'%(!"#)*+*"'#"$,--,

!

"

!!

#$

"$

!

%

&$'(

)

! "#$%&'(")* "+,,,$- "+,,..,+%

* * * * * *

" " "

( ( (

$& $& $&

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

* * * * * *

" " "

( ( (

$& $& $&

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

+, +, +,

-.-/0 -.-10 -.23-1.-/' ! !'

(4&

& $

5&

&

'6 !&

$ 7 '

( .$

!&!!

$

&'

/!*0*)

8-

-.2

9./ &

:.-; !7

-2.-: &

-;9

+

)!

?

!

!"#"$%&!"#"'%(!"#)*+*"'#"$,--,

!!"

!

"

!!

#$

"$

!

%

&$'(

)

#"$%&'( )$*"$+,,,&-"$+,,..,+'

* *

" "

( (

$& ( $& (

+, +,

+, +,

+, +,

+, +,

(-&

& $ .

& &

'/ !&

$ 0 '( 1

$ !

&!!

$ &'

23124 &

25167

08 &

967

/#0*

:2

213

71; &

4126 !0

+

)!

= 213?2>12;' ! !'

!!"#

!"#"$%&!"#"'%(!"#)*+*"'#"$,--,

!

"

#

$

"

%

&

#

'

(

) *

+

,

+

-

)

.

/

"

0

.

1

"

2

3

4

5

#

'

(

6

7

8

9

,

+

7

'

(

:

?

@

A

?

B C

D

E

F

G

G

H

I

E

Sav

anna

h S

parr

ow -

1R

J

K

L

J

M

K

N

J

Gra

ssho

pper

Spa

rrow

- 1

R

J

K

L

O

M

K

N

J

Hen

slow

's S

parr

ow -

2

J

K

L

O

M

K

N

J

Son

g S

parr

ow -

1

J

K

J

M

K

N

J

Sw

amp

Spa

rrow

- 1

R

J

K

L

J

M

K

N

J

Whi

te-t

hroa

ted

Spa

rrow

- 3

P

K

N

O

M

K

N

J

Dar

k-ey

ed J

unco

- 3

P

K

N

M

K

N

J

Nor

ther

n C

ardi

nal -

1

Q

K

N

J

M

K

Q

N

Ros

e-br

east

ed G

rosb

eak

- 1

R

P

K

N

R

K

Q

N

Blu

e G

rosb

eak

- 2

P

K

N

R

K

Q

N

Indi

go B

untin

g -

1

J

K

L

J

R

K

Q

N

Dic

kcis

sel -

1R

P

K

N

R

K

Q

N

Bob

olin

k -

2

P

K

N

P

K

Q

O

Red

-win

ged

Bla

ckbi

rd -

1

J

K

N

P

K

Q

O

Eas

tern

Mea

dow

lark

- 1

J

K

N

O

R

K

Q

N

Wes

tern

Mea

dow

lark

- 3

J

K

N

J

R

K

Q

N

Yel

low

-hea

ded

Bla

ckbi

rd -

3

J

K

N

P

K

Q

O

Com

mon

Gra

ckle

- 1

S

K

N

J

P

K

Q

O

Bro

wn-

head

ed C

owbi

rd -

1

J

K

N

O

R

K

N

O

Orc

hard

Orio

le -

1

P

K

N

R

K

Q

N

Bal

timor

e O

riole

- 1

J

K

L

J

R

K

Q

N

Pur

ple

Fin

ch -

2

J

K

L

J

R

K

Q

N

Hou

se F

inch

- 1

J

K

N

R

K

Q

N

Red

Cro

ssbi

ll -

3

J

K

N

J

R

K

Q

N

Pin

e S

iski

n -

3

P

K

N

R

K

Q

N

Am

eric

an G

oldf

inch

- 1

P

K

N

M

K

Q

N

Hou

se S

parr

ow -

1

L

K

N

T

K

N

J

U

V

V

W

X

W Y

Z

[

\

] ^

_

`

W

_

a

b

c d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

ld

e

]

k

j

k

m

f

c

j

k

g

nd

h

l

g

f

o p

q r

s

t

u

s

v

u

v

w

u

x

s

v

r

y

s

z

x {

y

y

s

|

u

{

}

z

~

~

t

{

{

}

{

vr

s

t

u

z

~

s

{

y

v

{

t

{

}

u

y

y

s

s

x

u

}

|

z

y

s

y

s

u

y

s

x

z

r

{

v

v

u

~

s

{

y

r

y

{

z

~

s

y

s

t

{

y

x

{

y

{

y

z

~

z

v

~

{

t

u

v

v

u

t

u

s

}

o

p

q r

s

t

u

s

v

u

v

y

s

|

u

{

}

z

~

~

y

z

y

s

{

y

s

y

}

t

{

{

}

v

s

s

s

|

u

{

}

z

~

q r

s

t

u

s

v

u

v

q r

s

t

u

z

~

s

{

y

v

{

t

{

}

u

y

y

s

s

x

u

}

|

v

z

v

z

y

s

s

}

t

{

y

z

|

s

x

z

v

u

v

t

{

~

~

s

t

u

{

}{

~

u r

~

s

y

s

t

{

y

x

v

w

u

u

}

s

z

t

~

{

t

~

s

z

v

s

y

s

t

{

y

x

z

t

t

y

z

s

~

{

t

z

u

{

}

v

~

z

u

x

s

~

{

}

|

u

x

s

w

u

u

}

~

{

t

v

p

q r

s

t

u

s

v

{

t

{

}

v

s

y

z

u

{

}

u

}

s

y

s

v

{

v

~

u

{

q

r

s

t

u

s

v

{

{

}

t

s

y

}

z

}

x

q r

s

t

u

z

~

}

s

y

s

v

q r

s

t

u

z

~

s

{

y

v

{

t

{

}

u

y

y

s

s

x

u

}

|

v

z

v

z

y

s

s

}

t

{

y

z

|

s

x

z

v

u

v

t

{

~

~

s

t

u

{

}

{

~

u r

~

s

y

s

t

{

y

x

v

w

u

u

}

s

z

t

~

{

t

~

s

z

v

s

y

s

t

{

y

x

z

t

t

y

z

s

~

{

t

z

u

{

}

v

~

z

u

x

s

~

{

}

|

u

x

s

w

u

u

}

~

{

t

v

p

q r

s

t

u

s

v

{

v

z

s

w

u

x

s

y

z

y

u

{

y

w

u

{

u

t

u

z

~

v

z

s

w

u

x

s

}

x

z

}

|

s

y

s

x {

y

y

s

z

s

}

s

x

v

z

v

s

t

{

y

x

y

s

u

y

s

v

v

u

v

v

u

{

}{

{

u

t

u

z

~

x

{

t

s

}

z

u

{

}

{

y

z

}

x

z

t

t

y

z

s

~

{

t

z

u

{

}

v

~

z

u

x

s

~

{

}

|

u

x

s

w

u

u

}

~

{

t

v

q r

s

t

u

z

~

s

{

y

v

{

t

{

}

u

y

y

s

s

x

u

}

|

v

z

v

z

y

s

v

y

{

}

|

~

s

}

t

{

y

z

|

s

x

z

v

u

v

t

{

~

~

s

t

u

{

}{

~

u

r

~

s

y

s

t

{

y

x

v

w

u

u

}

s

z

t

~

{

t

v

s

y

s

y

v

{

~

x

r

y

{

u

x

s

x

s

z

u

~

v

{

v

u

|

u

}

|

v

{

s

y

s

v

r

s

t

u

s

s

|

u

{

}

z

~

{

{

y

x

u

}

z

{

y

B

B

5

B

B

I

B

I

B

E

G

E

G

G

E

4

4

R

3

K

I

I

I

!

"

#

I

$

"

2

2

K

#

G

5

%

I

&

E

"

#

"

5

"

'

&

'

(

)

*

+

,

-

. /

0

1

2

3 4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6 7

8

9

4

5

5

5

5

5

:

;

=

>

a

_

Y

b

c

[

d

b

e

[

Y

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

:

;

:

7

8

?

@

A

@

B

C D

E

F

D

G H

I

J

K

L

L

M

N

J

Red

-bre

aste

d N

utha

tch

- 3

U

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Whi

te-b

reas

ted

Nut

hatc

h -

1

O

P

Q

T

P

Q

O

Bro

wn

Cre

eper

- 2

O

P

Q

O

R

P

S

Q

Car

olin

a W

ren

- 1

V

P

Q

T

P

S

X

Bew

ick'

s W

ren

- 3

O

P

Q

T

P

Q

O

Hou

se W

ren

- 1

O

P

W

O

T

P

Q

O

Win

ter

Wre

n -

3

O

P

W

X

T

P

Q

O

Sed

ge W

ren

- 2

U

P

Q

T

P

Q

O

Mar

sh W

ren

- 2

O

P

W

O

T

P

Q

O

Gol

den-

crow

ned

Kin

glet

- 3

O

P

Q

O

T

P

Q

O

Blu

e-gr

ay G

natc

atch

er -

1O

P

Q

O

R

P

Q

O

Eas

tern

Blu

ebird

- 1

O

P

Q

T

P

Q

O

Vee

ry -

1R

U

P

O

R

P

S

Q

Her

mit

Thr

ush

- 3

O

P

W

X

R

P

S

Q

Woo

d T

hrus

h -

1

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Am

eric

an R

obin

- 1

O

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Gra

y C

atbi

rd -

1

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Nor

ther

n M

ocki

ngbi

rd -

1R

O

P

Q

X

T

P

Q

O

Bro

wn

Thr

ashe

r -

1

O

P

Q

O

R

P

S

Q

Eur

opea

n S

tarli

ng -

1

V

P

Q

O

R

P

Q

O

Ced

ar W

axw

ing

- 1

U

P

O

R

P

W

X

Blu

e-w

inge

d W

arbl

er -

1R

O

P

W

O

R

P

Q

O

Gol

den-

win

ged

War

bler

- 3

O

P

W

O

R

P

Q

O

BW

WA

x G

WW

A H

ybrid

- 2

O

P

W

O

R

P

Q

O

Nas

hvill

e W

arbl

er -

3

O

P

W

O

R

P

Q

O

Nor

ther

n P

arul

a -

1R

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Yel

low

War

bler

- 1

O

P

W

O

U

P

S

X

Che

stnu

t-si

ded

War

bler

- 1

R

U

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Mag

nolia

War

bler

- 2

U

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Bla

ck-t

hroa

ted

Blu

e W

arbl

er -

3

U

P

Q

T

P

Q

X

Bla

ck-t

hroa

ted

Gre

en W

arbl

er -

2

U

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Bla

ckbu

rnia

n W

arbl

er -

3

U

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Yel

low

-thr

oate

d W

arbl

er -

1R

O

P

Q

O

R

P

Q

O

Pin

e W

arbl

er -

1R

O

P

Q

X

T

P

Q

O

Pra

irie

War

bler

- 1

R

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Cer

ulea

n W

arbl

er -

2

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Bla

ck-a

nd-w

hite

War

bler

- 1

R

U

P

Q

R

P

Q

O

Am

eric

an R

edst

art -

1R

U

P

Q

R

P

W

X

Pro

thon

otar

y W

arbl

er -

2

O

P

W

O

R

P

Q

O

Wor

m-e

atin

g W

arbl

er -

1R

O

P

W

O

R

P

Q

O

Ove

nbird

- 1

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Nor

ther

n W

ater

thru

sh -

3

U

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Loui

sian

a W

ater

thru

sh -

1R

O

P

Q

R

P

Q

X

Ken

tuck

y W

arbl

er -

1R

U

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Mou

rnin

g W

arbl

er -

3

U

P

Q

O

R

P

S

Q

Com

mon

Yel

low

thro

at -

1

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Hoo

ded

War

bler

- 1

R

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Can

ada

War

bler

- 2

U

P

O

R

P

W

X

Yel

low

-bre

aste

d C

hat -

1R

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Sum

mer

Tan

ager

- 1

R

U

P

Q

R

P

S

Q

Sca

rlet T

anag

er -

1

O

P

W

O

R

P

S

Q

Eas

tern

Tow

hee

- 1

O

P

W

X

T

P

Q

O

Chi

ppin

g S

parr

ow -

1

O

P

W

X

T

P

Q

O

Cla

y-co

lore

d S

parr

ow -

3

U

P

Q

T

P

Q

O

Fie

ld S

parr

ow -

1

O

P

Q

O

T

P

Q

O

Ves

per

Spa

rrow

- 1

R

O

P

O

T

P

Q

O

Lark

Spa

rrow

- 3

U

P

Q

T

P

Q

O

Documents

CLNP Survey Protocol 150316