COMMAND: RESAMPLE

COMMAND: RESAMPLE Group freqs., 1000 replicates, cut=50 (tree 0) - Standard Bootstrap ,-- Achlyodes_busirisNW85_8 | ,-- Baronia_brevicornisFS.a_167 | ,--58--- Parnassius_phoebusFS.a_8 | ,--91| ,-- Graphium_agamemnonFS.b_900 | | `--41| ,-- Troides_helenaFS.b_974 | | `--36| ,-- Papilio_glaucusNW69_3 | | `--100--- Papilio_machaonFS.a_27 | | ,-- Dismorphia_zathoeMFB_00_P231 | | ,--88--- Pseudopontia_paradoxaSC_01_T380 | | | ,-- Aporia_crataegiNW149_4 | | ,--75| ,--95--- Pieris_napiFS.b_943 | | | `--44| ,-- Colias_eurythemeFS.b_543|--| | | `--91--- Eurema_hecabeMFB_00_P036 | | | ,-- Euselasia_nr_orfitaPDV_94_A022 | | | ,--46| ,-- Hamearis_lucinaNW84_13 | | ,--69| | `--96--- Styx_infernalisGL_02_N259 | | | | ,--99| ,-- Emesis_nr_mandanaPDV_94_T022 | | | | | | ,--38--- Nymphidium_spNW104_16 | | | | | `--99| ,-- Crocozona_coeciasNW85_10 | | | | | `--64| ,-- Amarynthis_meneriaNW85_9 | | | `--50| `--59--- Riodina_lysippusPDV_94_A050 | | | | ,-- Curetis_bulisMWT_93_A028 | | | | | ,-- Baliochila_minimaSP_93_P006 | | | | | ,--99--- Poritia_erycinoidesMWT_93_B007 `--100| | `--98| ,--75| ,-- Liphyra_brassolisKD_94_T063 | | | | `--74--- Miletus_anconKF_94_P022 | | `--71| ,-- Celastrina_neglectaEW28_1 | | | ,--43--- Lycaena_helloidesNP_99_W131 | | `--37| ,-- Lucia_limbariaKD_94_Q002 | | `--36--- Thecla_coelicolorDY_93_G038 | | ,-- Libythea_celtisNW71_1 | | ,--100| ,-- Libytheana_carinentaNW162_5 | | | `--100--- Libytheana_terenaNW152_15 | | | ,-- Tellervo_zoilusQL5 | | | | ,-- Anetia_briareaNW152_6 | | | | ,--100| ,-- Ituna_ilioneB_17_37 | | | | | `--100--- Lycorea_haliaNW122_19 | | | | | ,-- Euploea_camaralzemanNW70_8 | | | | ,--99| ,--100--- Idea_leuconeNW84_14 | | | ,--100| | | | ,-- Danaus_plexippusNW108_21 | | | | | | `--99| ,--99--- Tirumala_limniaceaNW156_9 | | | | | | `--82| ,-- Amauris_elliotiNW86_5 | | | | | | `--100| ,-- Ideopsis_juventaNW118_17 | | | | | | `--100--- Parantica_aspasiaNW112_8 | | | | `--55| ,-- Methona_themistoNW114_2 `--82| | | | ,--52--- Thyridia_psidiiRB314 | | | | | ,-- Forbestra_equicolaG_36_2 | | | | | ,--100--- Mechanitis_polymniaRB233 | | | | | ,--95| ,-- Sais_rosaliaPE_18_5 | | | `--99| | `--58--- Scada_reckiaPE_10_15 | | | | | ,-- Aeria_eurimedeaE_26_2 | | | | | ,--79| ,-- Elzunia_pavoniE_12_1 | | | | | | `--69--- Tithorea_harmoniaPE_19_19 | | | `--11| ,--3| ,-- Athyrtis_mechanitisRB359 | | | | | `--95| ,-- Melinaea_menophilusRB288 | | | | | `--64| ,-- Olyras_insignisE_24_1 | | | | | `--90--- Paititia_neglectaW02_1244 | | | | | ,-- Athesis_clearistaC_24_1 | | | `--4| ,--98--- Patricia_dercillidasE_35_7 | | | | | ,-- Megoleria_orestillaW02_402 | | | | | ,--91| ,-- Hyposcada_anchialiaW02_716 | | | | | | `--45| ,-- Oleria_onegaW02_515 | | | `--22| | `--68--- Ollantaya_aeginataE_32_1 | | | | | ,-- Epityches_eupompeB_12_2 | | | | | | ,-- Napeogenes_pharoRB235 | | | | | ,--81| ,--66| ,-- Hyaliris_anteaPE_10_14 | | | `--98| | | | `--100--- Hypothyris_daphnisRB237 | | | | | `--40| ,-- Ithomia_drymoB_16_5 | | | | | `--98| ,-- Pagyris_cymothoeE_28_3 | | | | | `--97--- Placidina_euryanassaNW114_1 | | | | | ,-- Callithomia_leneaPE_18_2 | | | `--49| | ,-- Dircenna_deroE_44_3 | | | | ,--88| ,--98--- Hyalenna_E_30_5 | | | | | `--55| ,-- Pteronymia_teresitaE_29_1 `--44| | | | `--43| ,-- Ceratinia_nesoRB324 | | | | `--100--- Episcada_apuleiaE_29_3 | | `--64| ,-- Veladyris_pardalisE_45_1

Niklas Wahlberg

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Fig. 1s. part 1

| | | ,--89--- Velamysta_pupillaE_43_3 | | | | ,-- Greta_otoNW70_9 | | `--87| ,--94--- Pseudoscada_timnaB_20_3 | | `--73| ,-- Godyris_duilliaE_37_1 | | `--31| ,-- Heterosais_guiliaPE_19_14 | | `--68| ,-- Hypoleria_laviniaB_16_8 | | `--100| ,-- Brevioleria_aeliaE_44_4 | | `--99--- Mcclungia_cymoB_15_1 | | ,-- Parthenos_sylviaNW70_7 | | | ,-- Cymothoe_caenisNW102_16 | | | ,--100--- Harma_theobeneNW102_8 | | | ,--53| ,-- Lebadea_marthaNW100_13 | | | | `--90| ,-- Neptis_idaNW98_3 | | ,--100| | `--100| ,-- Lasippa_tigaNW115_1 | | | | | `--100--- Pantoporia_sandakaNW101_13 | | | | | ,-- Pseudacraea_poggeiNW99_8 | | | | | ,--83--- Pseudoneptis_bugandensisNW123_2 | | | `--99| | ,-- Athyma_jinaNW99_4 | | | | ,--61| |-- Moduza_procrisNW114_18 | | | | | `--100| ,-- Adelpha_bredowiNW107_16 | | | | | `--100--- Limenitis_reductaNW67_2 | | | | | ,-- Tanaecia_juliiNW100_15 | | | `--40| ,--99| ,-- Bassarona_dunyaNW112_4 | | | | | `--37| ,-- Dophla_evelinaNW103_3 | | | | | `--41--- Lexias_pardalisNW135_1 | | | `--93| ,-- Catuna_critheaNW114_16 | | | | | ,-- Bebearia_sophusNW102_15 | | | `--43| ,--100--- Euphaedra_herbertiNW95_16 | | | | | ,-- Euptera_elabontasNW99_11 | | | `--49| | ,-- Crenidomimas_concordiaNW99_7 | | ,--100| `--63| ,--100--- Euryphura_chalcisNW107_18 | | | | `--100| ,-- Hamanumida_daedalusNW123_20 | | | | `--47| ,-- Aterica_galeneNW102_9 | | | | `--84--- Euriphene_tademaNW99_10 | | | | ,-- Cethosia_cyaneNW100_12 | | | | ,--86| ,-- Acraea_pseudeginaNW116_16 | | | | | `--100| ,-- Bematistes_alcinoeNW116_19 | | | | | `--93| ,-- Actinote_surimaNW136_19 | | | | | `--100--- Altinote_stratoniceNW90_14 | | | | ,--100| ,-- Philaethria_wernickeiNW126_5 `--48| | | | | ,--79| ,-- Dryadula_phaetusaNW108_23 | | | | | | `--56--- Dryas_iuliaNW108_24 | | | | `--100| ,-- Agraulis_vanillaeNW152_16 | | | | | ,--86--- Dione_junoSTRI_B_8727 | | | | `--71| ,-- Eueides_isabellaNW126_2 | | | | `--99--- Heliconius_hecaleNW70_6 | | `--100| ,-- Lachnoptera_anticliaNW103_16 | | | ,--100| ,-- Algia_fasciata_DL01_Q637 | | | | `--100| ,-- Algiachroa_woodfordiNW136_8 | | | ,--21| `--73--- Cirrhochroa_tycheNW131_6 | | | | | ,-- Vindula_arsinoeNW69_4 | | | | `--25| ,-- Phalanta_phalanthaNW86_3 | | | | `--100| ,-- Cupha_prosopeNW71_7 | | `--61| `--52--- Vagrans_egistaNW71_8 | | | ,-- Euptoieta_claudiaNW94_15 | ,--94| | ,--29--- Terinos_atlitaNW134_9 | | | | | ,-- Pardopsis_punctatissimaNW154_2 | | | `--45| ,--48--- Yramea_cytherisCH_10B_4 | | | `--86| ,-- Boloria_napaeaNW96_16 | | | `--97| ,-- Issoria_eugenia_NW131_4 | | | `--62| ,-- Argynnis_paphiaNW76_12 | | | `--78--- Brenthis_inoNW95_1 | | | ,-- Amnosia_decoraNW101_1 | | | ,--100| ,-- Pseudergolis_wedahNW118_1 | | | | `--72| ,-- Dichorragia_nesimachusNW111_10 | | | | `--90--- Stibochiona_niceaNW100_10 | | | | ,-- Timelaea_albescensNW97_8 | | | | ,--88| ,-- Apaturopsis_cleocharesNW156_7 | | | | | `--95| ,-- Eulaceura_osteriaNP95_Y227 | | | | | `--67| ,-- Asterocampa_idyjaNW152_13 | | | | ,--100| `--63--- Chitoria_ulupiNW97_11 | | | | | | ,-- Doxocopa_laureNW119_1 | | | | | | | ,-- Euripus_nycteliusNW112_20 | | | | | `--100| ,--100--- Hestina_menaNW143_6 | | | | | | | ,-- Apatura_irisNW69_6 | | | | | `--45| ,--24--- Sephisa_dichroaNW113_6 | | | | | `--14| ,-- Hestinalis_divonaNW156_15 | | | | ,--49| `--100--- Mimathyma_schrenckiiNW84_7 | | | | | | ,-- Dynamine_serinaNW152_10 | | `--98| | | | ,-- Biblis_hyperiaNW106_3 | | | | | | ,--100--- Vila_azekaNW129_18

Niklas Wahlberg

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Fig. 1s. part 2

| | | | | | | ,-- Ariadne_enotreaNW82_10 | | | | | | ,--100| ,--27--- LaringaNP95_Y308 | | | | | | | | | ,-- Archimestra_teleboasNW152_8 | | | | `--100| | `--96| ,--44--- Mestra_hypermestraNW129_22 | | | | | | `--22| ,-- Eurytela_dryopeNW82_6 | | | | | | `--32| ,-- Byblia_anvataraNW88_14 | | | | | | `--46| ,-- Mesoxantha_ethoseaNW83_5 | | | | | | `--46--- Neptidopsis_ophioneNW99_14 | | | | `--61| ,-- Eunica_violaNW93_12 | | | | | ,--98--- Sevenia_boisduvaliNW88_15 | | | | | | ,-- Batesia_hypochloraNW109_5 | | | | | ,--39| ,--100--- Panacea_reginaNW109_8 | | | | | | `--71| ,-- Ectima_theclaNW114_3 | | | | | | `--82--- Hamadryas_februaNW62_3 | | `--73| | | ,-- Myscelia_capenasNW109_4 | | | `--65| ,--100| ,-- Catonephele_numiliaNW62_5 | | | | | `--89--- Nessaea_CP_CI51 | | | | | ,-- Lucinia_cadmaNW152_7 | | | `--53| ,--100| ,-- Haematera_pyrameNW126_30 | | | | | `--75| ,-- Callicore_tolimaNW119_3 | | | `--99| `--97--- Diaethria_clymenaNW126_29 | | | | ,-- Pyrrhogyra_crameriNW115_3 | | | `--84| ,-- Epiphile_oreasNW129_25 | | | `--66| ,-- Nica_flavillaNW85_11 | | | `--100--- Temenis_laothoeNW114_4 | | | ,-- Marpesia_eleucheaNW152_12 | | | ,--100| ,-- Chersonesia_rahriaNW111_3 | | | | `--86--- Cyrestis_thyodamasNW100_11 | | | | ,-- Baeotus_beotusNW130_15 | | | | ,--100--- Historis_odiusNW81_7 | | | | | ,-- Smyrna_blomfildiaNW85_2 | | `--62| | ,--97| ,-- Colobura_dirceNW68_11 | | | | | `--100--- Tigridia_acestaNW87_3 | | | | | ,-- Araschnia_levanaNW138_12 | | | | ,--97| ,--92| ,-- Mynes_geoffroyiNW63_20 | | `--87| | | | `--42--- Symbrenthia_lileaNW97_3 | | | | `--100| ,-- Hypanartia_paullusNW152_5 `--81| | | | ,--77--- Vanessa_atalantaNW63_21 | | | `--99| ,-- Antanartia_deliusNW82_4 | | | `--72| ,-- Aglais_urticaeNW63_3 | | | `--100| ,-- Polygonia_c_aureumNW65_8 | `--78| `--99| ,-- Kaniska_canaceEW19_11 | | `--60--- Nymphalis_polychlorosNW62_2 | | ,-- Pycina_zambaNW155_7 | | ,--62--- Rhinopalpa_polyniceNW81_5 | | | ,-- Kallima_paralektaNW62_8 | | | ,--100| ,-- Catacroptera_cloantheNW88_1 | | | | `--100--- Mallika_jacksoniNW122_6 | `--55| | ,-- Kallimoides_rumiaNW96_8 | | | ,--76--- Vanessula_milcaNW96_5 | | | | ,-- Anartia_amatheaNW68_5 | `--69| ,--42| ,--80--- Metamorpha_elissaNW87_2 | | | `--99| ,-- Napeocles_jucundaNW85_1 | | | `--100--- Siproeta_stelenesNW69_5 | | | ,-- Hypolimnas_bolinaNW62_6 | `--37| ,--72--- Precis_octaviaNW68_9 | | ,--99| ,-- Junonia_oenoneNW68_1 | | | `--47| ,-- Salamis_antevaNW111_9 | | | `--55| ,-- Protogoniomorpha_anacardiiNW73_ | `--30| `--73--- Yoma_alginaNW80_13 | | ,-- Doleschallia_bisaltideNW64_5 | | | ,-- Euphydryas_phaetonNW13_3 | `--95| | ,-- Gnathotriche_exclamationisNW89_ | | | ,--53--- Higginsius_fasciataNW87_1 | `--100| | ,-- Melitaea_cinxiaNW73_14 | | | ,--40| ,-- Poladryas_arachneNW27_4 | `--100| | `--88| ,-- Chlosyne_janaisNW62_1 | | | `--61--- Microtia_elvaNW61_1 | `--34| ,-- Antillea_pelopsNW152_14 | | | ,-- Atlantea_pantoniNW119_21 | `--64| ,--28--- Phystis_simoisNW108_8 | | | ,-- Mazia_amazonicaNW76_6 | `--64| ,--68--- Ortilia_liriopeNW148_1 | | | ,-- Phyciodes_cocytaNW11_4 | `--56| | ,-- Tegosa_claudinaNW108_9 | `--98| | ,-- Anthanassa_texanaNW12_6 | `--55| | ,-- Eresia_euniceNW92_5 | `--82| ,--65--- Janatella_leucodesmaNW85_16 | `--69| ,-- Dagon_pusillusNW134_16 | `--24| ,-- Castilia_castillaNW114_6 | `--58--- Telenassa_teletusaNW92_12

Niklas Wahlberg

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Fig. 1s. part 3

| ,-- Polyura_maeriNW121_24 | ,--100| ,-- Charaxes_castorNW78_3 | | `--44--- Euxanthe_eurinomeNW131_10 | | ,-- Palla_deciusNW124_7 | ,--99| | ,-- Archaeoprepona_demophonNW81_9 | | | | ,--99| ,-- Agrias_CP_M264 | | `--39| | `--100--- Prepona_CP_CI142 | | | | ,-- Agatasa_calydoniaNW111_8 | | `--17| ,--98--- Prothoe_franckNW103_5 | | | | ,-- Hypna_clytemnestraNW127_11 | | `--15| | ,-- Anaeomorpha_splendidaCP05_41 | | `--49| ,--47| ,-- Siderone_marthesiaNW124_6 | | | | `--100--- Zaretis_CP05_05 | | `--43| ,-- Coenophlebia_CP_M269 | | `--49| ,-- Consul_fabiusNW109_16 | | `--100| ,-- Memphis_appiasNW127_6 | | `--99| ,-- Anaea_troglodytaNW92_2 | | `--99| ,-- Fountainea_rypheaNW106_1 | | `--100--- Polygrapha_tyrianthinaCP06_88 `--97| ,-- Calinaga_buddhaNW64_3 | | ,-- Antirrhea_philoctetesNW109_12 | | ,--99| ,-- Caerois_CP09_56 | | | `--69--- Morpho_helenorNW66_5 | | ,--96| ,-- Bia_actorionRB299 | | | | | ,-- Dasyopthalma_rusinaB_17_46 | | | `--100| ,--89--- Dynastor_dariusNW109_11 | | | | | ,-- Brassolis_sophoraeNW122_21 | | | `--84| ,--21| ,-- Narope_NW127_27 | | | | | `--99--- Opoptera_symeNW126_3 | | | `--26| ,-- Caligo_telamoniusNW70_10 | | | `--25| ,-- Catoblepia_orgetorixNW109_15 | | | `--86--- Opsiphanes_quiteriaNW109_10 | | | ,-- Pierella_lamiaNW93_2 | | | ,--100| ,-- Pseudohaetera_hypaesiaCP03_99 `--31| | | `--99| ,-- Cithaerias_piretaNW93_1 | | | `--60--- Haetera_pieraCP01_84 | | | ,-- Manataria_hercynaEW11_1 | | ,--40| ,--93| ,-- Cyllogenes_woolletiCP16_12 | | | | | `--99| ,-- Gnophodes_chelysNW102_13 | | | | | `--100--- Melanitis_ledaNW66_6 | | | `--86| ,-- Paralethe_dendrophilusCP13_03 | | | | | ,-- Aeropetes_tulbaghiaCP13_01 | | | `--100| ,--57--- Tarsocera_fulvinaNW144_3 | | | `--86| ,-- Dira_clytusCP15_04 | | ,--57| `--68--- Torynesis_magnaCP15_06 | | | | ,-- Xanthotaenia_busirisNW142_8 | | | | | ,-- Ethope_noireiNW121_7 | | | | ,--97| ,--100--- Zethera_incertaNW106_10 | | | | | `--100| ,-- Neorina_sp.NW118_14 `--96| | | | `--99--- Penthema_darlisaCP_B02 | | | | ,-- Elymnias_casiphoneNW121_20 | | `--40| ,--85--- Hyantis_hodevaNW102_5 | | | | ,-- Stichophthalma_howquaNW97_7 | | | | ,--20| ,-- Aemona_lenaDL_02_P687 | | `--61| | `--59| ,-- Faunis_menadoNW118_19 | | | | `--99| ,-- Morphotenaris_schoenbergiNW102_ | | `--96| `--100--- Taenaris_cyclopsNW102_4 | | | ,-- Discophora_nechoNW101_6 | | | ,--39--- Thaumantis_klugiusSA_3_2 | | `--36| ,-- Thauria_alirisNW111_15 | | `--26| ,-- Amathusia_phidippusNW114_17 | | `--100| ,-- Amathuxidia_amythaonNW111_14 | | `--77--- Zeuxidia_dorhniNW101_2 | | ,-- Ragadia_makutaNP95_Y247 | | ,--37| ,-- Zipaetis_saitisD30 | | | `--61| ,-- Erites_argentinaCP16_13 | | | `--62--- Orsotriaena_medusEW25_17 | | | ,-- Kirinia_roxelanaCP10_09 | | | | ,-- Chonala_miyafagiNW142_16 | | | ,--87| ,--98--- Lopinga_achineEW3_6 | | | | `--47| ,-- Lasiommata_megeraEW5_7 | | | | `--69--- Pararge_aegeriaEW1_1 | | ,--8| | ,-- Bicyclus_anynanaEW10_5 | | | | ,--53| ,--99| ,-- Henotesia_simonsiiEW10_6 `--26| | | | | | `--34| ,-- Hallelesis_halymaCP10_05 | | | | | | `--46--- Mycalesis_terminusEW18_8 | | | | `--34| ,-- Neope_bremeriEW25_23 | | | | | ,--43--- Rhaphicera_dumicolaNW142_23 | | | | `--51| ,-- Lethe_minervaNW121_17 | | | | `--98| ,-- Enodia_portlandiaDM_01_002 | | `--13| `--96--- Satyrodes_eurydiceNEB_1_3

Niklas Wahlberg

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Fig. 1s. part 4

| | | ,-- Argyronympha_pulchraNW136_6 | | | | ,-- Nesoxenica_lepreaRA61 | | | | ,--33--- Tisiphone_abeonaUK1_15 | | | | | ,-- Oreixenica_lathoniellaUK1_6 | | | | |--32--- Oressinoma_typhlaCP07_71 | | `--52| | ,-- Argynnina_cyrilaNW124_24 | | | |--18+-- Geitoneura_klugiiRA64 | | | | `-- Heteronympha_meropeEW10_4 | | | | ,-- Dodonidia_helmsiNW123_15 | | `--46+--96| ,-- Erebiola_butleriNW123_16 | | | `--99| ,-- Argyrophenga_antipodiumNW123_18 | | | `--58--- Percnodaimon_merulaNW123_17 | | | ,-- Triphysa_phryneCP16_21 | | | ,--100| ,-- Coenonympha_pamphilusEW7_3 | | | | `--40--- Lyela_myopsCP16_22 | | `--42| ,-- Harsiesis_hygeaNW136_11 | | | ,--100--- Platypthima_ornataNW161_4 | | `--88| ,-- Lamprolenis_nitidaPNG_1_10 | | `--94| ,-- Altiapa_klossiNW161_1 | | `--91--- Hypocysta_adianteKB339 | | ,-- Cyllopsis_pertepidaAZ_1_6 | | ,--11--- Proterebia_afraNW143_7 `--96| | ,-- Eretris_CP04_62 | ,--3| ,--40--- Euptychia_sp._n._2CP01_33 | | `--18| ,-- Ypthima_baldusNW98_5 | | `--100--- Ypthimomorpha_itoniaNW117_23 | | ,-- Chloreuptychia_catarina_CP01_68 | | |-- Pharneuptychia_innocentiaCP12_0 | | |-- Pindis_squamisMEX_3_1 | | |-- Zischkaia_fumataCP14_02 | ,--3| | ,-- Amphidecta_calliommaNW126_21 | | | |--85--- Rareuptychia_clioCP01_23 | | | | ,-- Godartiana_muscosaNW127_8 | | | | ,--40--- Hermeuptychia_hermesNW127_16 | | | | | ,-- Megisto_CP11_03 | | | |--8| ,--99--- Palaeonympha_opalinaEW25_21 | | `--98| `--75| ,-- Cissia_proba_CP01_30 | | | `--81| ,-- Moneuptychia_paeonNW126_11 | | | `--37| ,-- Euptychoides_castrensisNW126_9 | | | `--44--- Yphthimoides_cipoensisCP10_02 | | | ,-- Cepheuptychia_sp._n.CP01_31 | | | ,--87| ,-- Paryphthimoides_grimon_CP10_01 | | | | `--82| ,-- Caeruleuptychia_lobeliaCP01_67 | | | | `--99--- Magneuptychia_sp._n._4CP01_91 | | | | ,-- Archeuptychia_cluenaNW149_9 | | | |--70| ,-- Taydebis_peculiarisNW149_11 | | `--87| `--71| ,-- Neonympha_areolataDM_96_019 | | | `--33| ,-- Erichthodes_antoninaCP02_24 | | | `--59--- Pareuptychia_hesionidesCP01_66 | | | ,-- Forsterinaria_quantius_CP14_07 | | | ,--71--- Guaianaza_pronophilaNW127_20 | | `--99| ,-- Harjesia_blandaCP01_13 | | `--32+-- Parataygetis_albinonataCP04_53 `--29| `-- Taygetis_lachesNW108_3 | ,-- Erebia_oemeEW24_7 | | ,-- Faunula_leucogleneCH_30_5 | |--96--- Nelia_nemyroidesCH_8A_2 | | ,-- Aphantopus_hyperantusEW2_1 | |--99+-- Maniola_jurtinaEW4_5 | | `-- Pyronia_ceciliaEW4_2 | | ,-- Paralasa_jordanaCP_AC23_35 | |--22| ,-- Cercyonis_pegalaEW8_1 | | `--99--- Hyponephele_cadusiaCP10_07 | | ,-- Calisto_obscura_DR005 | | ,--89--- Melanargia_galatheaEW24_17 | | | ,-- Cassionympha_cassiusNW144_2 | |--31| ,--31--- Stygionympha_vigilansNW144_5 | | `--81| ,-- Neocoenyra_petersiNW91_5 | | `--76--- Pseudonympha_magusNW144_1 | | ,-- Steremnia_umbracinaCP07_89 | | ,--97--- Steroma_modestaCP03_71 | | | ,-- Idioneurula_eremitaV37 | |--29| |-- Manerebia_cyclopinaCP03_63 | | `--75| ,-- Ianussiusa_masoV35 | | `--86--- Lymanopoda_ranaCP03_33 | | ,-- Argyrophorus_argenteusCP13_07 `--4| ,--90--- Etcheverrius_chiliensisCH_30_4 | | ,-- Pampasatyrus_gyrtoneNW126_12 |--99| | ,-- Elina_montroliiCH_25_1 | `--72| ,--78--- Quilaphoetosus_monachusCH_12_1 | `--99| ,-- Auca_cocteiRV_03_V13

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 1s. part 5

| `--83| ,-- Chillanella_stelligeraCH_24A_1 | `--100--- Cosmosatyrus_leptoneuroidesCH_1 | ,-- Berberia_lambessanusEW26_29 | ,--100--- Hipparchia_semeleEW24_25 | | ,-- Arethusana_arethusaCP11_06 | | ,--73--- Brintesia_circeCP_B01 |--100| | ,-- Satyrus_actaeaNW162_21 | | |--71| ,-- Chazara_briseisEW26_19 | `--93| `--73--- Pseudochazara_mamurraCP10_11 | | ,-- Karanasa_pamiraCP_AC23_32 | `--60| ,-- Neominois_ridingsiiCD_1_1 | `--96--- Oeneis_juttaEW4_1 | ,-- Panyapedaliodes_drymaeaCP09_53 | ,--77--- Pedaliodes_sp._n._117CP09_66 | ,--99| ,-- Parapedaliodes_parepaCP07_51 | | `--66| ,-- Praepedaliodes_sp.CP12_01 | | `--65--- Punapedaliodes_flavopunctataCP0 `--96| ,-- Eteona_tisiphoneNW127_21 | ,--66--- Foetterleia_schreineriNW127_19 | | ,-- Pronophila_thelebeCP03_70 `--98| | ,-- Corades_cisteneCP09_84 `--27| | ,-- Daedalma_CP13_05 `--35| | ,-- Lasiophila_cirtaCP04_36 `--75| ,--50| ,-- Apexacuta_astorethCP09_78 | | `--88--- Pseudomaniola_phaselisCP04_01 `--29| ,-- Oxeoschistus_leucospilosCP04_67 `--47| ,-- Mygona_DM99075 `--98--- Proboscis_propyleaCP07_15

COMMAND: LOG

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 1s. part 6

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Figure 1s. Strict consensus of 12 most parsimonious trees (length 115272, CI 7, RI 49) found by TNT for the combined morphological and molecular dataset. Bootstrap values shown for each node based on 1000 pseudoreplicates.

Achlyodes

Acraea pse

Actinote s

Adelpha br

Aemona len

Aeria euri

Aeropetes

Agatasa ca

Aglais urt

Agraulis v

Agrias CP

Algia fascAlgiachroa

Altiapa kl

Altinote s

Amarynthis

Amathusia Amathuxidi

Amauris el

Amnosia de

Amphidecta

Anaea trog

Anaeomorph

Anartia am

Anetia bri

Antanartia

Anthanassa

Antillea p

Antirrhea

Apatura ir

Apaturopsi

Apexacuta

Aphantopus

Aporia cra

Araschnia

Archaeopre

Archeuptyc

Archimestr

Arethusana

Argynnina

Argynnis p

Argyronymp

Argyrophen

Argyrophor

Ariadne en

Asterocamp

Aterica ga

Athesis cl

Athyma jin

Athyrtis m

Atlantea p

Auca cocte

Baeotus be

Baliochila

Baronia br

Bassarona

Batesia hy

Bebearia s

Bematistes

Berberia l

Bia actori

Biblis hyp

Bicyclus a

Boloria na

Brassolis

Brenthis i

Brevioleri

Brintesia

Byblia anv

Caerois CP

Caeruleupt

Caligo tel

Calinaga b

Calisto ob

Callicore

Callithomi

Cassionymp

Castilia c

Catacropte

Catoblepia

Catonephel

Catuna cri

Celastrina

Cepheuptyc

Ceratinia

Cercyonis

Cethosia c

Charaxes c

Chazara br

Chersonesi

Chillanell

Chitoria u

Chloreupty

Chlosyne j

Chonala mi

Cirrhochro

Cissia pro

Cithaerias

Coenonymph

Coenophleb

Colias eur

Colobura d

Consul fab

Corades ci

Cosmosatyr

Crenidomim

Crocozona

Cupha pros

Curetis bu

Cyllogenes

Cyllopsis

Cymothoe c

Cyrestis t

Daedalma C

Dagon pusi

Danaus ple

Dasyopthal

Diaethria

Dichorragi

Dione juno

Dira clytu

Dircenna d

Discophora

Dismorphia

Dodonidia

Doleschall

Dophla eve

Doxocopa l

Dryadula pDryas iuli

Dynamine s

Dynastor d

Ectima the

Elina mont

Elymnias c

Elzunia pa

Emesis nr

Enodia por

Epiphile o

Episcada a

Epityches

Erebia oem

Erebiola b

Eresia eun

Eretris CP

Erichthode

Erites arg

Etcheverri

Eteona tis

Ethope noi

Eueides is

Eulaceura

Eunica vio

Euphaedra

Euphydryas

Euploea ca

Euptera el

Euptoieta

Euptychia

Euptychoid

Eurema hec

Euriphene

Euripus ny

Euryphura

Eurytela d

Euselasia

Euxanthe e

Faunis men

Faunula le

Foetterlei

Forbestra

Forsterina

Fountainea

Geitoneura

Gnathotric

Gnophodes

Godartiana

Godyris du

Graphium a

Greta otoN

Guaianaza

Haematera

Haetera pi

Hallelesis

Hamadryas

Hamanumida

Hamearis l

Harjesia b

Harma theo

Harsiesis

Heliconius

Henotesia

Hermeuptyc

Hestina me

Hestinalis

Heteronymp

Heterosais

Higginsius

Hipparchia

Historis o

Hyalenna E

Hyaliris a

Hyantis ho

Hypanartia

Hypna clyt

Hypocysta

Hypoleria

Hypolimnas

Hyponephel

Hyposcada

Hypothyris

Ianussiusa

Idea leuco

Ideopsis j

Idioneurul

Issoria eu

Ithomia dr

Ituna ilio

Janatella

Junonia oe

Kallima pa

Kallimoide

Kaniska ca

Karanasa p

Kirinia ro

Lachnopter

Lamproleni

LaringaNP9

Lasiommata

Lasiophila

Lasippa ti

Lebadea ma

Lethe mine

Lexias par

Libythea cLibyt cariLibytheana

Limenitis

Liphyra br

Lopinga ac

Lucia limb

Lucinia ca

Lycaena he

Lycorea ha

Lyela myop

Lymanopoda

Magneuptyc

Mallika ja

Manataria

Manerebia

Maniola ju

Marpesia e

Mazia amaz

Mcclungia

Mechanitis

Megisto CP

Megoleria

Melanargia

Melanitis

Melinaea m

Melitaea c

Memphis ap

Mesoxantha

Mestra hyp

Metamorpha

Methona th

Microtia e

Miletus an

Mimathyma

Moduza pro

Moneuptych

Morpho hel

Morphotena

Mycalesis

Mygona DM9

Mynes geof

Myscelia c

Napeocles

Napeogenes

Narope NW1

Nelia nemy

Neocoenyra

Neominois

Neonympha

Neope brem

Neorina sp

Neptidopsi

Neptis ida

Nesoxenica

Nessaea CP

Nica flavi

Nymphalis

Nymphidium

Oeneis jut

Oleria oneOllantaya

Olyras ins

Opoptera s

Opsiphanes

OreixenicaOressinoma

Orsotriaen

Ortilia li

Oxeoschist

Pagyris cy

Paititia n

Palaeonymp

Palla deci

Pampasatyr

Panacea re

Pantoporia

Panyapedal

Papilio glPapilio ma

Paralasa j

Paralethe

Parantica

Parapedali

Pararge ae

Paratayget

Pardopsis

Pareuptych

Parnassius

Parthenos

Paryphthim

Patricia d

Pedaliodes

Penthema d

Percnodaim

Phalanta p

Pharneupty

Philaethri

Phyciodes

Phystis si

Pierella l

Pieris nap

Pindis squ

Placidina

Platypthim

Poladryas

Polygonia

Polygrapha

Polyura ma

Poritia er

Praepedali

Precis oct

Prepona CP

Proboscis

Pronophila

Proterebia

Prothoe fr

Protogonio

Pseudacrae

Pseudergol

Pseudochaz

Pseudohaet

Pseudomani

Pseudonept

Pseudonymp

Pseudopont

Pseudoscad

Pteronymia

Punapedali

Pycina zam

Pyronia ce

Pyrrhogyra

Quilaphoet

Ragadia ma

Rareuptych

Rhaphicera

Rhinopalpa

Riodina ly

Sais rosal

Salamis an

Satyrodes

Satyrus ac

Scada reck

Sephisa di

Sevenia bo

Siderone m

Siproeta s

Smyrna blo

Steremnia Steroma mo

Stibochion

Stichophth

Stygionymp

Styx infer

Symbrenthi

Taenaris c

Tanaecia j

Tarsocera

Taydebis p

Taygetis l

Tegosa cla

Telenassa

Tellervo z

Temenis la

Terinos at

ThaumantisThauria al

Thecla coe

Thyridia p

Tigridia a

Timelaea a

Tirumala l

Tisiphone

Tithorea h

Torynesis

Triphysa p

Troides he

Vagrans eg

Vanessa at

Vanessula

Veladyris Velamysta

Vila azeka

Vindula ar

Xanthotaen

Yoma algin

Yphthimoid

Ypthima baYpthimomor

Yramea cyt

Zaretis CP

Zethera in

Zeuxidia d

Zipaetis s

Zischkaia

52

72

64

88

52

55

84

90

61

81

59

89

91

52

100

100

98

100

100

100

84

100

100

85

100

74

99

100

100

100

100

99

100

100

58

96

100

100

86

100

100

89

100

99

65

93

100

72

91

99

86

60

91

97

100

89

100

99

100

89

68

100

100

62

84

52

79

100

100

59

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

81

86

71

100

87

81

100

72

85

84

88

100

54

100

76

100

76

61

100

100

100

96

100

92

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

82

99

100

80

86

60

91

98

100

70

99

70

53

56

66

100

100

86

71

66

100

88

100

100

100

74

75

100

100

100

100

100

98

85

92

95

91

98

93

100

63

62

65

83

100

100

98

100

100

100

100

100

97

100

99

100

99

72

100

100

100

100

85

95

63

100

100

57

64

60

73

90

76

82

100

88

99

90

52

100

100

97

100

81

100

97

94

97

90

98

98

100

100

100

100

80

98

68

96

100

100

99

100

100

100

99

100

87

72

58

52

78

86

100

100

98

81

88

100

100

100

68

84

100

84

95

100

100

78

77

55

100

54

70

100

98

55

61

81

72

99

100

99

87

98

100

83

98

100

93

100

60

100

61

100

62

97

98

100

68

100

100

100

59

75

100

94

96

100

90

100

60

100

100

51

77

100

96

100

100

100

67

51

86

99

53

99

100

100

96

100

100

57

98

82

100

73

96

100

83

100

100

92

100

99

75

51

59

100

100

100

100

100

100

63

60

58

99

56

96

59

62

100

94

88

92

61

100

95

100

93

91

100

100

100

100

100

91

100

59

70

93

69

92

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 2s. part 1

Achlyodes

Acraea pse

Actinote s

Adelpha br

Aemona len

Aeria euri

Aeropetes

Agatasa ca

Aglais urt

Agraulis v

Agrias CP

Algia fascAlgiachroa

Altiapa kl

Altinote s

Amarynthis

Amathusia Amathuxidi

Amauris el

Amnosia de

Amphidecta

Anaea trog

Anaeomorph

Anartia am

Anetia bri

Antanartia

Anthanassa

Antillea p

Antirrhea

Apatura ir

Apaturopsi

Apexacuta

Aphantopus

Aporia cra

Araschnia

Archaeopre

Archeuptyc

Archimestr

Arethusana

Argynnina

Argynnis p

Argyronymp

Argyrophen

Argyrophor

Ariadne en

Asterocamp

Aterica ga

Athesis cl

Athyma jin

Athyrtis m

Atlantea p

Auca cocte

Baeotus be

Baliochila

Baronia br

Bassarona

Batesia hy

Bebearia s

Bematistes

Berberia l

Bia actori

Biblis hyp

Bicyclus a

Boloria na

Brassolis

Brenthis i

Brevioleri

Brintesia

Byblia anv

Caerois CP

Caeruleupt

Caligo tel

Calinaga b

Calisto ob

Callicore

Callithomi

Cassionymp

Castilia c

Catacropte

Catoblepia

Catonephel

Catuna cri

Celastrina

Cepheuptyc

Ceratinia

Cercyonis

Cethosia c

Charaxes c

Chazara br

Chersonesi

Chillanell

Chitoria u

Chloreupty

Chlosyne j

Chonala mi

Cirrhochro

Cissia pro

Cithaerias

Coenonymph

Coenophleb

Colias eur

Colobura d

Consul fab

Corades ci

Cosmosatyr

Crenidomim

Crocozona

Cupha pros

Curetis bu

Cyllogenes

Cyllopsis

Cymothoe c

Cyrestis t

Daedalma C

Dagon pusi

Danaus ple

Dasyopthal

Diaethria

Dichorragi

Dione juno

Dira clytu

Dircenna d

Discophora

Dismorphia

Dodonidia

Doleschall

Dophla eve

Doxocopa l

Dryadula pDryas iuli

Dynamine s

Dynastor d

Ectima the

Elina mont

Elymnias c

Elzunia pa

Emesis nr

Enodia por

Epiphile o

Episcada a

Epityches

Erebia oem

Erebiola b

Eresia eun

Eretris CP

Erichthode

Erites arg

Etcheverri

Eteona tis

Ethope noi

Eueides is

Eulaceura

Eunica vio

Euphaedra

Euphydryas

Euploea ca

Euptera el

Euptoieta

Euptychia

Euptychoid

Eurema hec

Euriphene

Euripus ny

Euryphura

Eurytela d

Euselasia

Euxanthe e

Faunis men

Faunula le

Foetterlei

Forbestra

Forsterina

Fountainea

Geitoneura

Gnathotric

Gnophodes

Godartiana

Godyris du

Graphium a

Greta otoN

Guaianaza

Haematera

Haetera pi

Hallelesis

Hamadryas

Hamanumida

Hamearis l

Harjesia b

Harma theo

Harsiesis

Heliconius

Henotesia

Hermeuptyc

Hestina me

Hestinalis

Heteronymp

Heterosais

Higginsius

Hipparchia

Historis o

Hyalenna E

Hyaliris a

Hyantis ho

Hypanartia

Hypna clyt

Hypocysta

Hypoleria

Hypolimnas

Hyponephel

Hyposcada

Hypothyris

Ianussiusa

Idea leuco

Ideopsis j

Idioneurul

Issoria eu

Ithomia dr

Ituna ilio

Janatella

Junonia oe

Kallima pa

Kallimoide

Kaniska ca

Karanasa p

Kirinia ro

Lachnopter

Lamproleni

LaringaNP9

Lasiommata

Lasiophila

Lasippa ti

Lebadea ma

Lethe mine

Lexias par

Libythea cLibyt cariLibytheana

Limenitis

Liphyra br

Lopinga ac

Lucia limb

Lucinia ca

Lycaena he

Lycorea ha

Lyela myop

Lymanopoda

Magneuptyc

Mallika ja

Manataria

Manerebia

Maniola ju

Marpesia e

Mazia amaz

Mcclungia

Mechanitis

Megisto CP

Megoleria

Melanargia

Melanitis

Melinaea m

Melitaea c

Memphis ap

Mesoxantha

Mestra hyp

Metamorpha

Methona th

Microtia e

Miletus an

Mimathyma

Moduza pro

Moneuptych

Morpho hel

Morphotena

Mycalesis

Mygona DM9

Mynes geof

Myscelia c

Napeocles

Napeogenes

Narope NW1

Nelia nemy

Neocoenyra

Neominois

Neonympha

Neope brem

Neorina sp

Neptidopsi

Neptis ida

Nesoxenica

Nessaea CP

Nica flavi

Nymphalis

Nymphidium

Oeneis jut

Oleria oneOllantaya

Olyras ins

Opoptera s

Opsiphanes

OreixenicaOressinoma

Orsotriaen

Ortilia li

Oxeoschist

Pagyris cy

Paititia n

Palaeonymp

Palla deci

Pampasatyr

Panacea re

Pantoporia

Panyapedal

Papilio glPapilio ma

Paralasa j

Paralethe

Parantica

Parapedali

Pararge ae

Paratayget

Pardopsis

Pareuptych

Parnassius

Parthenos

Paryphthim

Patricia d

Pedaliodes

Penthema d

Percnodaim

Phalanta p

Pharneupty

Philaethri

Phyciodes

Phystis si

Pierella l

Pieris nap

Pindis squ

Placidina

Platypthim

Poladryas

Polygonia

Polygrapha

Polyura ma

Poritia er

Praepedali

Precis oct

Prepona CP

Proboscis

Pronophila

Proterebia

Prothoe fr

Protogonio

Pseudacrae

Pseudergol

Pseudochaz

Pseudohaet

Pseudomani

Pseudonept

Pseudonymp

Pseudopont

Pseudoscad

Pteronymia

Punapedali

Pycina zam

Pyronia ce

Pyrrhogyra

Quilaphoet

Ragadia ma

Rareuptych

Rhaphicera

Rhinopalpa

Riodina ly

Sais rosal

Salamis an

Satyrodes

Satyrus ac

Scada reck

Sephisa di

Sevenia bo

Siderone m

Siproeta s

Smyrna blo

Steremnia Steroma mo

Stibochion

Stichophth

Stygionymp

Styx infer

Symbrenthi

Taenaris c

Tanaecia j

Tarsocera

Taydebis p

Taygetis l

Tegosa cla

Telenassa

Tellervo z

Temenis la

Terinos at

ThaumantisThauria al

Thecla coe

Thyridia p

Tigridia a

Timelaea a

Tirumala l

Tisiphone

Tithorea h

Torynesis

Triphysa p

Troides he

Vagrans eg

Vanessa at

Vanessula

Veladyris Velamysta

Vila azeka

Vindula ar

Xanthotaen

Yoma algin

Yphthimoid

Ypthima baYpthimomor

Yramea cyt

Zaretis CP

Zethera in

Zeuxidia d

Zipaetis s

Zischkaia

52

72

64

88

52

55

84

90

61

81

59

89

91

52

100

100

98

100

100

100

84

100

100

85

100

74

99

100

100

100

100

99

100

100

58

96

100

100

86

100

100

89

100

99

65

93

100

72

91

99

86

60

91

97

100

89

100

99

100

89

68

100

100

62

84

52

79

100

100

59

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

81

86

71

100

87

81

100

72

85

84

88

100

54

100

76

100

76

61

100

100

100

96

100

92

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

82

99

100

80

86

60

91

98

100

70

99

70

53

56

66

100

100

86

71

66

100

88

100

100

100

74

75

100

100

100

100

100

98

85

92

95

91

98

93

100

63

62

65

83

100

100

98

100

100

100

100

100

97

100

99

100

99

72

100

100

100

100

85

95

63

100

100

57

64

60

73

90

76

82

100

88

99

90

52

100

100

97

100

81

100

97

94

97

90

98

98

100

100

100

100

80

98

68

96

100

100

99

100

100

100

99

100

87

72

58

52

78

86

100

100

98

81

88

100

100

100

68

84

100

84

95

100

100

78

77

55

100

54

70

100

98

55

61

81

72

99

100

99

87

98

100

83

98

100

93

100

60

100

61

100

62

97

98

100

68

100

100

100

59

75

100

94

96

100

90

100

60

100

100

51

77

100

96

100

100

100

67

51

86

99

53

99

100

100

96

100

100

57

98

82

100

73

96

100

83

100

100

92

100

99

75

51

59

100

100

100

100

100

100

63

60

58

99

56

96

59

62

100

94

88

92

61

100

95

100

93

91

100

100

100

100

100

91

100

59

70

93

69

92

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 2s. part 2

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Figure 2s. 50% majority rule tree found for 1000 bootstrapped combined molecular datasets analysed using the Maximum Likelihood criterion. The Maximum Likelihood tree is shown in Figure 1. Bootstrap values shown for each node.

20.0

Berberia_lambessanusEW26_29

Baeotus_beotusNW130_15

Neptis_idaNW98_3

Epiphile_oreasNW129_25

Archimestra_teleboasNW152_8

Tegosa_claudinaNW108_9

Chonala_miyafagiNW142_16

Mestra_hypermestraNW129_22

Ituna_ilioneB_17_37

Hypothyris_daphnisRB237

Timelaea_albescensNW97_8

Yphthimoides_cipoensisCP10_02

Pierella_lamiaNW93_2

Hestina_menaNW143_6

Tirumala_limniaceaNW156_9

Forsterinaria_quantius_CP14_07

Heterosais_guiliaPE_19_14

Protogoniomorpha_anacardiiNW73_15

Lycorea_haliaNW122_19

Discophora_nechoNW101_6

Caeruleuptychia_lobeliaCP01_67

Parapedaliodes_parepaCP07_51

Satyrodes_eurydiceNEB_1_3

Antanartia_deliusNW82_4

Harjesia_blandaCP01_13

Libytheana_terenaNW152_15

Batesia_hypochloraNW109_5

Cirrhochroa_tycheNW131_6

Mazia_amazonicaNW76_6

Euripus_nycteliusNW112_20

Argyrophorus_argenteusCP13_07

Altiapa_klossiNW161_1

Aeropetes_tulbaghiaCP13_01

Oreixenica_lathoniellaUK1_6

Catuna_critheaNW114_16

Sais_rosaliaPE_18_5

Hestinalis_divonaNW156_15

Moduza_procrisNW114_18

Pardopsis_punctatissimaNW154_2

Microtia_elvaNW61_1

Veladyris_pardalisE_45_1

Opsiphanes_quiteriaNW109_10

Pseudergolis_wedahNW118_1

Diaethria_clymenaNW126_29

Polygrapha_tyrianthinaCP06_88

Patricia_dercillidasE_35_7Athyrtis_mechanitisRB359

Neonympha_areolataDM_96_019

Euphaedra_herbertiNW95_16

Mimathyma_schrenckiiNW84_7

Agrias_CP_M264

Pteronymia_teresitaE_29_1

Consul_fabiusNW109_16

Lachnoptera_anticliaNW103_16

Punapedaliodes_flavopunctataCP07_87

Nessaea_CP_CI51

Dryadula_phaetusaNW108_23

Dynamine_serinaNW152_10

Chlosyne_janaisNW62_1

Charaxes_castorNW78_3

Sevenia_boisduvaliNW88_15

Morpho_helenorNW66_5

Smyrna_blomfildiaNW85_2

Bicyclus_anynanaEW10_5

Eueides_isabellaNW126_2

Callicore_tolimaNW119_3

Amnosia_decoraNW101_1

Apaturopsis_cleocharesNW156_7

Siproeta_stelenesNW69_5

Cepheuptychia_sp._n.CP01_31

Steremnia_umbracinaCP07_89

Dircenna_deroE_44_3

Proboscis_propyleaCP07_15

Ypthima_baldusNW98_5

Zaretis_CP05_05

Libyt_carinentaNW143_5

Lasiommata_megeraEW5_7

Phyciodes_cocytaNW11_4

Archaeoprepona_demophonNW81_9

Idioneurula_eremitaV37

Calinaga_buddhaNW64_3

Steroma_modestaCP03_71

Pagyris_cymothoeE_28_3

Athesis_clearistaC_24_1

Argynnina_cyrilaNW124_24

Zeuxidia_dorhniNW101_2

Dasyopthalma_rusinaB_17_46

Bematistes_alcinoeNW116_19

Cupha_prosopeNW71_7

Cissia_proba_CP01_30

Hyalenna_E_30_5

Godartiana_muscosaNW127_8

Algia_fasciata_DL01_Q637

Kaniska_canaceEW19_11

Morphotenaris_schoenbergiNW102_1

Erites_argentinaCP16_13

Pseudonympha_magusNW144_1

Arethusana_arethusaCP11_06

Megoleria_orestillaW02_402

Ceratinia_nesoRB324

Mechanitis_polymniaRB233

Vanessula_milcaNW96_5

Pronophila_thelebeCP03_70

Magneuptychia_sp._n._4CP01_91

Pararge_aegeriaEW1_1

Lucinia_cadmaNW152_7

Elymnias_casiphoneNW121_20

Rhinopalpa_polyniceNW81_5

Temenis_laothoeNW114_4

Placidina_euryanassaNW114_1

Manataria_hercynaEW11_1

Dira_clytusCP15_04

Junonia_oenoneNW68_1

Coenonympha_pamphilusEW7_3

Hyponephele_cadusiaCP10_07

Oleria_onegaW02_515

Hallelesis_halymaCP10_05

Ariadne_enotreaNW82_10

Anthanassa_texanaNW12_6

Lasippa_tigaNW115_1

Brenthis_inoNW95_1

Elzunia_pavoniE_12_1

Argyrophenga_antipodiumNW123_18

Erebia_oemeEW24_7

Mesoxantha_ethoseaNW83_5

Paralasa_jordanaCP_AC23_35

Rhaphicera_dumicolaNW142_23

Memphis_appiasNW127_6

Thyridia_psidiiRB314

Pseudoscada_timnaB_20_3

Dynastor_dariusNW109_11

Terinos_atlitaNW134_9

Xanthotaenia_busirisNW142_8

Aphantopus_hyperantusEW2_1

Aterica_galeneNW102_9

Orsotriaena_medusEW25_17

Thauria_alirisNW111_15

LaringaNP95_Y308

Cyllopsis_pertepidaAZ_1_6

Nelia_nemyroidesCH_8A_2

Eretris_CP04_62

Zischkaia_fumataCP14_02

Argynnis_paphiaNW76_12

Anaeomorpha_splendidaCP05_41

Boloria_napaeaNW96_16

Archeuptychia_cluenaNW149_9

Cithaerias_piretaNW93_1

Brevioleria_aeliaE_44_4

Percnodaimon_merulaNW123_17

Palaeonympha_opalinaEW25_21

Gnathotriche_exclamationisNW89_9

Caligo_telamoniusNW70_10

Opoptera_symeNW126_3

Dione_glycera_PE_5_7

Episcada_apuleiaE_29_3

Hypanartia_paullusNW152_5

Cosmosatyrus_leptoneuroidesCH_15_5

Taydebis_peculiarisNW149_11

Polyura_maeriNW121_24

Penthema_darlisaCP_B02

Dryas_iuliaNW108_24

Hamadryas_februaNW62_3

Lopinga_achineEW3_6

Apatura_irisNW69_6

Guaianaza_pronophilaNW127_20

Methona_themistoNW114_2

Euptychia_sp._n._2CP01_33

Velamysta_pupillaE_43_3

Eulaceura_osteriaNP95_Y227

Ypthimomorpha_itoniaNW117_23

Eunica_violaNW93_12

Thaumantis_klugiusSA_3_2

Altinote_stratoniceNW90_14

Yoma_alginaNW80_13

Symbrenthia_lileaNW97_3

Vagrans_egistaNW71_8

Oressinoma_typhlaCP07_71

Hyaliris_anteaPE_10_14

Vanessa_atalantaNW63_21

Faunula_leucogleneCH_30_5

Ectima_theclaNW114_3

Vindula_arsinoeNW69_4

Parthenos_sylviaNW70_7

Higginsius_fasciataNW87_1

Ragadia_makutaNP95_Y247

Pseudochazara_mamurraCP10_11

Doxocopa_laureNW119_1

Argyronympha_pulchraNW136_6

Philaethria_wernickeiNW126_5

Nymphalis_polychlorosNW62_2

Maniola_jurtinaEW4_5

Idea_leuconeNW84_14

Erebiola_butleriNW123_16

Heliconius_hecaleNW70_6

Prothoe_franckNW103_5

Melanargia_galatheaEW24_17

Tithorea_harmoniaPE_19_19

Dodonidia_helmsiNW123_15

Henotesia_simonsiiEW10_6

Lebadea_marthaNW100_13

Praepedaliodes_sp.CP12_01Pedaliodes_sp._n._117CP09_66

Ortilia_liriopeNW148_1

Libythea_celtisNW71_1

Agraulis_vanillaeNW152_16

Ethope_noireiNW121_7

Siderone_marthesiaNW124_6

Amathusia_phidippusNW114_17

Harma_theobeneNW102_8

Adelpha_bredowiNW107_16

Anartia_amatheaNW68_5

Anaea_troglodytaNW92_2

Agatasa_calydoniaNW111_8

Stygionympha_vigilansNW144_5

Anetia_briareaNW152_6

Narope_NW127_27

Taenaris_cyclopsNW102_4

Marpesia_eleucheaNW152_12

Atlantea_pantoniNW119_21

Chazara_briseisEW26_19

Yramea_cytherisCH_8A_3

Catacroptera_cloantheNW88_1

Metamorpha_elissaNW87_2

Taygetis_lachesNW108_3

Araschnia_levanaNW138_12

Tellervo_zoilusQL5

Coenophlebia_CP_M269

Euploea_camaralzemanNW70_8

Chitoria_ulupiNW97_11

Apexacuta_astorethCP09_78

Kallima_paralektaNW62_8

Bassarona_dunyaNW112_4

Neocoenyra_petersiNW91_5Cassionympha_cassiusNW144_2

Greta_otoNW70_9

Antirrhea_philoctetesNW109_12

Poladryas_arachneNW27_4

Algiachroa_woodfordiNW136_8

Neorina_sp.NW118_14

Mallika_jacksoniNW122_6

Precis_octaviaNW68_9

Haematera_pyrameNW126_30

Pseudohaetera_hypaesiaCP03_99

Biblis_hyperiaNW106_3

Eteona_tisiphoneNW127_21

Lamprolenis_nitidaPNG_1_10

Castilia_castillaNW114_6

Hermeuptychia_hermesNW127_16

Catonephele_numiliaNW62_5

Chloreuptychia_catarina_CP01_68

Amathuxidia_amythaonNW111_14

Quilaphoetosus_monachusCH_12_1

Byblia_anvataraNW88_14

Olyras_insignisE_24_1

Hyantis_hodevaNW102_5

Tigridia_acestaNW87_3

Salamis_antevaNW111_9

Forbestra_equicolaG_36_2

Paryphthimoides_grimon_CP10_01

Asterocampa_idyjaNW152_13

Antillea_pelopsNW152_14

Oeneis_juttaEW4_1

Aglais_urticaeNW63_3

Cyrestis_thyodamasNW100_11

Prepona_CP_CI142

Neptidopsis_ophioneNW99_14

Pareuptychia_hesionidesCP01_66

Tanaecia_juliiNW100_15

Vila_azekaNW129_18

Rareuptychia_clioCP01_23

Zethera_incertaNW106_10

Harsiesis_hygeaNW136_11

Lexias_pardalisNW135_1

Triphysa_phryneCP16_21

Euptoieta_claudiaNW94_15

Doleschallia_bisaltideNW64_5

Panyapedaliodes_drymaeaCP09_53

Nica_flavillaNW85_11

Chillanella_stelligeraCH_24A_1

Torynesis_magnaCP15_06

Aemona_lenaDL_02_P687

Ithomia_drymoB_16_5

Euphydryas_phaetonNW13_3

Amauris_elliotiNW86_5

Ianussiusa_masoV35

Dophla_evelinaNW103_3

Palla_deciusNW124_7

Euriphene_tademaNW99_10

Historis_odiusNW81_7

Auca_cocteiRV_03_V13

Napeogenes_pharoRB235

Fountainea_rypheaNW106_1

Paititia_neglectaW02_1244

Geitoneura_klugiiRA64

Mygona_irminaCP17-04

Calisto_obscura_DR005

Myscelia_capenasNW109_4

Catoblepia_orgetorixNW109_15

Pyrrhogyra_crameriNW115_3

Moneuptychia_paeonNW126_11

Bebearia_sophusNW102_15

Heteronympha_meropeEW10_4

Crenidomimas_concordiaNW99_7

Melinaea_menophilusRB288

Sephisa_dichroaNW113_6

Lasiophila_cirtaCP04_36

Hipparchia_semeleEW24_25

Godyris_duilliaE_37_1

Colobura_dirceNW68_11

Tisiphone_abeonaUK1_15

Faunis_menadoNW118_19

Platypthima_ornataNW161_4

Haetera_pieraCP01_84

Euptera_elabontasNW99_11

Aeria_eurimedeaE_26_2

Manerebia_cyclopinaCP03_63

Cethosia_cyaneNW100_12

Kallimoides_rumiaNW96_8

Caerois_CP09_56

Pyronia_ceciliaEW4_2

Bia_actorionRB299

Stichophthalma_howquaNW97_7

Kirinia_roxelanaCP10_09

Karanasa_pamiraCP_AC23_32

Pseudomaniola_phaselisCP04_01

Hamanumida_daedalusNW123_20

Paralethe_dendrophilusCP13_03

Hyposcada_anchialiaW02_716

Satyrus_actaeaEW20_12

Lymanopoda_ranaCP03_33

Pseudoneptis_bugandensisNW123_21

Etcheverrius_chiliensisCH_30_4

Dagon_pusillusNW134_16

Cercyonis_pegalaEW8_1

Daedalma_CP13_05

Actinote_surimaNW136_19

Danaus_plexippusNW108_21

Elina_montroliiCH_25_1

Euryphura_chalcisNW107_18

Proterebia_afraNW143_7

Telenassa_teletusaNW92_12

Corades_cisteneCP09_84

Parantica_aspasiaNW112_8

Phalanta_phalanthaNW86_3

Zipaetis_saitisD30

Hypna_clytemnestraNW127_11

Erichthodes_antoninaCP02_24

Megisto_CP11_03

Neominois_ridingsiiCD_1_1

Ollantaya_aeginataE_32_1

Cyllogenes_woolletiCP16_12

Callithomia_leneaPE_18_2

Mcclungia_cymoB_15_1

Euptychoides_castrensisNW126_9

Athyma_jinaNW99_4Pseudacraea_poggeiNW99_8

Oxeoschistus_leucospilosCP04_67

Ideopsis_juventaNW118_17

Polygonia_c_aureumNW65_8

Napeocles_jucundaNW85_1

Stibochiona_niceaNW100_10

Pharneuptychia_innocentiaCP12_06

Foetterleia_schreineriNW127_19

Lethe_minervaNW121_17

Scada_reckiaPE_10_15

Dichorragia_nesimachusNW111_10

Janatella_leucodesmaNW85_16

Neope_bremeriEW25_23

Epityches_eupompeB_12_2

Panacea_reginaNW109_8

Pantoporia_sandakaNW101_13

Parataygetis_albinonataCP04_53

Mynes_geoffroyiNW63_20

Melanitis_ledaNW66_6

Brintesia_circeCP_B01

Enodia_portlandiaDM_01_002

Brassolis_sophoraeNW122_21

Tarsocera_fulvinaNW144_3

Issoria_eugenia_NW131_4

Hypolimnas_bolinaNW62_6

Lyela_myopsCP16_22

Limenitis_reductaNW67_2

Phystis_simoisNW108_8

Mycalesis_terminusEW18_8

Cymothoe_caenisNW102_16

Pindis_squamistrigaNW165_5

Hypoleria_laviniaB_16_8

Pycina_zambaNW155_7

Nesoxenica_lepreaRA61

Chersonesia_rahriaNW111_3

Gnophodes_chelysNW102_13

Acraea_pseudeginaNW116_16

Hypocysta_adianteKB339

Eresia_euniceNW92_5

Amphidecta_calliommaNW126_21

Eurytela_dryopeNW82_6

Melitaea_cinxiaNW73_14

Pampasatyrus_gyrtoneNW126_12

Euxanthe_eurinomeNW131_10

0,91

1

1

1

1

0,55

0,99

0,6

1

0,64

1

1

1

0,5

1

0,63

1

1

1

1

0,97

0,9

0,93

1

1

0,41

1

0,95

1

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,75

0,5

1

1

0,66

0,97

0,76

1

1

0,96

1

1

1

0,48

1

0,87

1

1

1

0,9

1

1

0,6

0,93

1

1

1

0,76

1

1

1

0,5

1

1

0,35

1

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1

1

0,6

1

1

0,87

1

1

1

1

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1

1

1

1

0,59

1

1

1

1

0,92

1

1

1

0,99

0,77

0,93

1

1

1

1

0,49

1

1

1

0,66

1

1

1

0,78

0,68

1

1

1

0,68

1

0,3

1

0,93

0,68

1

0,99

0,49

0,96

1

1

1

0,63

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,93

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

1

0,92

1

0,98

1

1

0,94

0,62

0,88

1

1

1

1

0,33

0,57

1

1

1

1

1

0,96

1

1

0,59

1

1

0,88

0,77

1

0,23

1

0,87

1

1

1

1

1

0,88

0,89

1

1

0,98

1

1

1

0,82

1

1

1

1

1

0,91

0,99

0,92

0,67

1

1

1

0,9

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,53

1

0,95

1

0,3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,99

0,96

1

1

1

1

0,99

0,99

1

1

1

1

0,76

1

0,81

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,63

0,84

1

1

1

0,72

1

0,98

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,96

1

0,87

1

0,73

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,57

0,64

1

1

1

1

0,55

1

1

1

1

1

0,97

0,96

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,99

0,99

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,83

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,97

1

1

1

1

0,9

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,97

1

1

0,96

0,66

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,86

1

1

0,81

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,49

1

1

1

0,63

0,98

1

0,94

1

1

0,7

1

1

1

0,99

1

0,65

0,97

0,75

1

1

0,22

1

1

0,82

1

1

1

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 3s. part 1

20.0



Neptis_idaNW98_3






Ituna_ilioneB_17_37





Hestina_menaNW143_6






















Sais_rosaliaPE_18_5




Microtia_elvaNW61_1










Agrias_CP_M264





Nessaea_CP_CI51
















Dircenna_deroE_44_3



Zaretis_CP05_05














Cupha_prosopeNW71_7


Hyalenna_E_30_5









Ceratinia_nesoRB324












Dira_clytusCP15_04




Oleria_onegaW02_515




Lasippa_tigaNW115_1

Brenthis_inoNW95_1



Erebia_oemeEW24_7














LaringaNP95_Y308



Eretris_CP04_62




















Dryas_iuliaNW108_24


Lopinga_achineEW3_6

Apatura_irisNW69_6







Eunica_violaNW93_12



Yoma_alginaNW80_13


















Idea_leuconeNW84_14























Narope_NW127_27










Tellervo_zoilusQL5








Greta_otoNW70_9




Neorina_sp.NW118_14























Oeneis_juttaEW4_1



Prepona_CP_CI142




Vila_azekaNW129_18













Ithomia_drymoB_16_5



Ianussiusa_masoV35


Palla_deciusNW124_7
































Caerois_CP09_56


Bia_actorionRB299














Daedalma_CP13_05










Zipaetis_saitisD30



Megisto_CP11_03
































Lyela_myopsCP16_22







Pycina_zambaNW155_7






Eresia_euniceNW92_5






0,91

1

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0,55

0,99

0,6

1

0,64

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0,97

0,9

0,93

1

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0,41

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0,75

0,5

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0,66

0,97

0,76

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0,96

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0,59

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0,92

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0,77

0,93

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0,49

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0,66

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0,78

0,68

1

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0,68

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0,3

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0,93

0,68

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0,92

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0,94

0,62

0,88

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0,33

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0,82

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0,67

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0,76

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0,81

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0,63

0,84

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0,72

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0,64

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0,96

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0,83

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,97

1

1

1

1

0,9

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,97

1

1

0,96

0,66

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,86

1

1

0,81

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,49

1

1

1

0,63

0,98

1

0,94

1

1

0,7

1

1

1

0,99

1

0,65

0,97

0,75

1

1

0,22

1

1

0,82

1

1

1

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 3s. part 2

20.0



Neptis_idaNW98_3






Ituna_ilioneB_17_37





Hestina_menaNW143_6






















Sais_rosaliaPE_18_5




Microtia_elvaNW61_1










Agrias_CP_M264





Nessaea_CP_CI51
















Dircenna_deroE_44_3



Zaretis_CP05_05














Cupha_prosopeNW71_7


Hyalenna_E_30_5









Ceratinia_nesoRB324












Dira_clytusCP15_04




Oleria_onegaW02_515




Lasippa_tigaNW115_1

Brenthis_inoNW95_1



Erebia_oemeEW24_7














LaringaNP95_Y308



Eretris_CP04_62




















Dryas_iuliaNW108_24


Lopinga_achineEW3_6

Apatura_irisNW69_6







Eunica_violaNW93_12



Yoma_alginaNW80_13


















Idea_leuconeNW84_14























Narope_NW127_27










Tellervo_zoilusQL5








Greta_otoNW70_9




Neorina_sp.NW118_14























Oeneis_juttaEW4_1



Prepona_CP_CI142




Vila_azekaNW129_18













Ithomia_drymoB_16_5



Ianussiusa_masoV35


Palla_deciusNW124_7
































Caerois_CP09_56


Bia_actorionRB299














Daedalma_CP13_05










Zipaetis_saitisD30



Megisto_CP11_03
































Lyela_myopsCP16_22







Pycina_zambaNW155_7






Eresia_euniceNW92_5






0,91

1

1

1

1

0,55

0,99

0,6

1

0,64

1

1

1

0,5

1

0,63

1

1

1

1

0,97

0,9

0,93

1

1

0,41

1

0,95

1

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,75

0,5

1

1

0,66

0,97

0,76

1

1

0,96

1

1

1

0,48

1

0,87

1

1

1

0,9

1

1

0,6

0,93

1

1

1

0,76

1

1

1

0,5

1

1

0,35

1

1

1

1

0,6

1

1

0,87

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,59

1

1

1

1

0,92

1

1

1

0,99

0,77

0,93

1

1

1

1

0,49

1

1

1

0,66

1

1

1

0,78

0,68

1

1

1

0,68

1

0,3

1

0,93

0,68

1

0,99

0,49

0,96

1

1

1

0,63

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,93

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

1

0,92

1

0,98

1

1

0,94

0,62

0,88

1

1

1

1

0,33

0,57

1

1

1

1

1

0,96

1

1

0,59

1

1

0,88

0,77

1

0,23

1

0,87

1

1

1

1

1

0,88

0,89

1

1

0,98

1

1

1

0,82

1

1

1

1

1

0,91

0,99

0,92

0,67

1

1

1

0,9

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,53

1

0,95

1

0,3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,99

0,96

1

1

1

1

0,99

0,99

1

1

1

1

0,76

1

0,81

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,63

0,84

1

1

1

0,72

1

0,98

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,96

1

0,87

1

0,73

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,57

0,64

1

1

1

1

0,55

1

1

1

1

1

0,97

0,96

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,99

0,99

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,83

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,97

1

1

1

1

0,9

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,97

1

1

0,96

0,66

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0,86

1

1

0,81

1

1

1

0,99

1

1

1

0,49

1

1

1

0,63

0,98

1

0,94

1

1

0,7

1

1

1

0,99

1

0,65

0,97

0,75

1

1

0,22

1

1

0,82

1

1

1

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 3s. part 3

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Figure 3s. Results from BEAST analysis showing posterior probabilities for each node.

20.0



Neptis_idaNW98_3






Ituna_ilioneB_17_37





Hestina_menaNW143_6






















Sais_rosaliaPE_18_5




Microtia_elvaNW61_1










Agrias_CP_M264





Nessaea_CP_CI51
















Dircenna_deroE_44_3



Zaretis_CP05_05














Cupha_prosopeNW71_7


Hyalenna_E_30_5









Ceratinia_nesoRB324












Dira_clytusCP15_04




Oleria_onegaW02_515




Lasippa_tigaNW115_1

Brenthis_inoNW95_1



Erebia_oemeEW24_7














LaringaNP95_Y308



Eretris_CP04_62




















Dryas_iuliaNW108_24


Lopinga_achineEW3_6

Apatura_irisNW69_6







Eunica_violaNW93_12



Yoma_alginaNW80_13


















Idea_leuconeNW84_14























Narope_NW127_27










Tellervo_zoilusQL5








Greta_otoNW70_9




Neorina_sp.NW118_14























Oeneis_juttaEW4_1



Prepona_CP_CI142




Vila_azekaNW129_18













Ithomia_drymoB_16_5



Ianussiusa_masoV35


Palla_deciusNW124_7
































Caerois_CP09_56


Bia_actorionRB299














Daedalma_CP13_05










Zipaetis_saitisD30



Megisto_CP11_03
































Lyela_myopsCP16_22







Pycina_zambaNW155_7






Eresia_euniceNW92_5






41,08

25,55

29,02

11,52

21,32

10,47

89,79

22,24

17,2

36,72

46,73

28,92

21,6

45,76

42,23

23,69

43,99

17,04

39,39

22,54

17,23

27,55

40,97

16,92

6,84

33,3

49,64

16,5

37,83

30,93

20,02

32,27

21,3

33,32

60,71

29,69

12,54

47,21

37,76

17,39

20,73

15,39

40,02

14,8

40,42

18,92

37,77

36,58

46,93

37,14

18,09

16,09

16,69

30,41

40,19

20,41

19,91

18,52

11,56

16,89

41,75

31,88

16,78

48,58

35,88

25,31

15,67

38,14

30

20,36

39,95

39,1

29,87

28,77

37,42

21,61

19,3

14,61

19,72

20,7

16,12

11,42

28,01

47,71

26,81

26,38

36,98

17

49,26

26,47

9,23

70,35

14,23

43,91

26,9

33,12

21,3

29,01

13,33

30,85

26,6

44,85

31,21

49,71

29,34

42,39

17,96

30,72

17,84

17,22

20,99

14,36

48,45

21,55

43,1

38,51

22,39

23,76

19,98

11,63

35,93

22,7

51,77

16,01

61,8

32,97

29,93

22,32

1,45

20,51

21,5

13,15

17,69

37,87

94,45

24,62

48,53

9,87

37,1

25,68

21,76

67,96

24,68

21,63

21

23,05

65,75

35,13

10,16

25,3

24,33

17,91

35,76

35,39

9,85

32,22

17,71

46,86

13,13

9,06

30,37

32,27

45,39

25,34

21,05

15,13

49,14

45,74

22,73

37,02

38,15

24,87

13,81

30,48

71,64

22,65

34,62

12,85

25,79

24,54

33,88

22,4

18,18

37,41

24,46

28,48

21,87

11,42

52,26

41,64

19,98

12,02

23,2

17,65

12,44

48,76

33,24

32,61

31,07

27,22

75,66

23,04

26,61

13,55

22,4

14,46

18,68

25,6

25,82

17,82

21,27

21,31

19,48

37,77

35,06

18,62

14,98

17,56

18,95

21,14

23,69

14,1

33,61

52,51

57,99

19,27

17,34

31,83

85,35

15,91

33,82

45,82

28,84

30,33

33,47

22,67

20,01

15,64

9,84

33,36

29,25

24,47

17,36

14,53

21,69

16,37

11,44

10,33

24,45

33,15

21,2

27,96

35,04

18,42

24,56

57,03

39,75

7,75

56,31

30,65

32,7

39,02

13,83

42,7

56,16

46,54

15,64

17,22

26,52

16,23

27,17

27,59

43,35

20,81

15,68

13,07

26,42

21,35

13,94

27,94

16,68

38,79

48,08

17,06

39,03

44,28

15,71

20,12

12,22

16,51

61,73

18,52

11,38

39,93

17,42

10,39

37,08

26,67

23,22

17,43

18,23

29,87

39,1

23,53

23,29

23,46

22,98

39,09

43,6

32,17

12,16

30,13

26,19

18,9

42,53

16,28

19,26

14

19,42

27,56

78,55

29,07

31,97

40,69

33,08

20,83

11,3

26,97

13,73

21,19

18,9

15,09

12,7

39,2

52,14

28,19

33,2

16,73

24,15

34,04

20,45

41,68

11,61

25,85

18,09

16,85

18,45

44,65

21,86

30,35

24,64

33,06

23,59

19,24

16,74

24,36

28,55

11

17,71

30,39

37,25

13,12

21,62

12,72

6,76

8,5

15,53

50,22

27,5

35,38

38,9

14,32

41,24

37,15

28,54

43,99

4,46

46,53

14,63

30,48

36,92

23,73

11,76

49,41

23,13

24,71

37,45

16,52

23,16

55,72

18,71

35,73

50,81

41,29

42,68

20,1

26,01

26,82

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 4s. part 1

20.0



Neptis_idaNW98_3






Ituna_ilioneB_17_37





Hestina_menaNW143_6






















Sais_rosaliaPE_18_5




Microtia_elvaNW61_1










Agrias_CP_M264





Nessaea_CP_CI51
















Dircenna_deroE_44_3



Zaretis_CP05_05














Cupha_prosopeNW71_7


Hyalenna_E_30_5









Ceratinia_nesoRB324












Dira_clytusCP15_04




Oleria_onegaW02_515




Lasippa_tigaNW115_1

Brenthis_inoNW95_1



Erebia_oemeEW24_7














LaringaNP95_Y308



Eretris_CP04_62




















Dryas_iuliaNW108_24


Lopinga_achineEW3_6

Apatura_irisNW69_6







Eunica_violaNW93_12



Yoma_alginaNW80_13


















Idea_leuconeNW84_14























Narope_NW127_27










Tellervo_zoilusQL5








Greta_otoNW70_9




Neorina_sp.NW118_14























Oeneis_juttaEW4_1



Prepona_CP_CI142




Vila_azekaNW129_18













Ithomia_drymoB_16_5



Ianussiusa_masoV35


Palla_deciusNW124_7
































Caerois_CP09_56


Bia_actorionRB299














Daedalma_CP13_05










Zipaetis_saitisD30



Megisto_CP11_03
































Lyela_myopsCP16_22







Pycina_zambaNW155_7






Eresia_euniceNW92_5






41,08

25,55

29,02

11,52

21,32

10,47

89,79

22,24

17,2

36,72

46,73

28,92

21,6

45,76

42,23

23,69

43,99

17,04

39,39

22,54

17,23

27,55

40,97

16,92

6,84

33,3

49,64

16,5

37,83

30,93

20,02

32,27

21,3

33,32

60,71

29,69

12,54

47,21

37,76

17,39

20,73

15,39

40,02

14,8

40,42

18,92

37,77

36,58

46,93

37,14

18,09

16,09

16,69

30,41

40,19

20,41

19,91

18,52

11,56

16,89

41,75

31,88

16,78

48,58

35,88

25,31

15,67

38,14

30

20,36

39,95

39,1

29,87

28,77

37,42

21,61

19,3

14,61

19,72

20,7

16,12

11,42

28,01

47,71

26,81

26,38

36,98

17

49,26

26,47

9,23

70,35

14,23

43,91

26,9

33,12

21,3

29,01

13,33

30,85

26,6

44,85

31,21

49,71

29,34

42,39

17,96

30,72

17,84

17,22

20,99

14,36

48,45

21,55

43,1

38,51

22,39

23,76

19,98

11,63

35,93

22,7

51,77

16,01

61,8

32,97

29,93

22,32

1,45

20,51

21,5

13,15

17,69

37,87

94,45

24,62

48,53

9,87

37,1

25,68

21,76

67,96

24,68

21,63

21

23,05

65,75

35,13

10,16

25,3

24,33

17,91

35,76

35,39

9,85

32,22

17,71

46,86

13,13

9,06

30,37

32,27

45,39

25,34

21,05

15,13

49,14

45,74

22,73

37,02

38,15

24,87

13,81

30,48

71,64

22,65

34,62

12,85

25,79

24,54

33,88

22,4

18,18

37,41

24,46

28,48

21,87

11,42

52,26

41,64

19,98

12,02

23,2

17,65

12,44

48,76

33,24

32,61

31,07

27,22

75,66

23,04

26,61

13,55

22,4

14,46

18,68

25,6

25,82

17,82

21,27

21,31

19,48

37,77

35,06

18,62

14,98

17,56

18,95

21,14

23,69

14,1

33,61

52,51

57,99

19,27

17,34

31,83

85,35

15,91

33,82

45,82

28,84

30,33

33,47

22,67

20,01

15,64

9,84

33,36

29,25

24,47

17,36

14,53

21,69

16,37

11,44

10,33

24,45

33,15

21,2

27,96

35,04

18,42

24,56

57,03

39,75

7,75

56,31

30,65

32,7

39,02

13,83

42,7

56,16

46,54

15,64

17,22

26,52

16,23

27,17

27,59

43,35

20,81

15,68

13,07

26,42

21,35

13,94

27,94

16,68

38,79

48,08

17,06

39,03

44,28

15,71

20,12

12,22

16,51

61,73

18,52

11,38

39,93

17,42

10,39

37,08

26,67

23,22

17,43

18,23

29,87

39,1

23,53

23,29

23,46

22,98

39,09

43,6

32,17

12,16

30,13

26,19

18,9

42,53

16,28

19,26

14

19,42

27,56

78,55

29,07

31,97

40,69

33,08

20,83

11,3

26,97

13,73

21,19

18,9

15,09

12,7

39,2

52,14

28,19

33,2

16,73

24,15

34,04

20,45

41,68

11,61

25,85

18,09

16,85

18,45

44,65

21,86

30,35

24,64

33,06

23,59

19,24

16,74

24,36

28,55

11

17,71

30,39

37,25

13,12

21,62

12,72

6,76

8,5

15,53

50,22

27,5

35,38

38,9

14,32

41,24

37,15

28,54

43,99

4,46

46,53

14,63

30,48

36,92

23,73

11,76

49,41

23,13

24,71

37,45

16,52

23,16

55,72

18,71

35,73

50,81

41,29

42,68

20,1

26,01

26,82

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 4s. part 2

20.0



Neptis_idaNW98_3






Ituna_ilioneB_17_37





Hestina_menaNW143_6






















Sais_rosaliaPE_18_5




Microtia_elvaNW61_1










Agrias_CP_M264





Nessaea_CP_CI51
















Dircenna_deroE_44_3



Zaretis_CP05_05














Cupha_prosopeNW71_7


Hyalenna_E_30_5









Ceratinia_nesoRB324












Dira_clytusCP15_04




Oleria_onegaW02_515




Lasippa_tigaNW115_1

Brenthis_inoNW95_1



Erebia_oemeEW24_7














LaringaNP95_Y308



Eretris_CP04_62




















Dryas_iuliaNW108_24


Lopinga_achineEW3_6

Apatura_irisNW69_6







Eunica_violaNW93_12



Yoma_alginaNW80_13


















Idea_leuconeNW84_14























Narope_NW127_27










Tellervo_zoilusQL5








Greta_otoNW70_9




Neorina_sp.NW118_14























Oeneis_juttaEW4_1



Prepona_CP_CI142




Vila_azekaNW129_18













Ithomia_drymoB_16_5



Ianussiusa_masoV35


Palla_deciusNW124_7
































Caerois_CP09_56


Bia_actorionRB299














Daedalma_CP13_05










Zipaetis_saitisD30



Megisto_CP11_03
































Lyela_myopsCP16_22







Pycina_zambaNW155_7






Eresia_euniceNW92_5






41,08

25,55

29,02

11,52

21,32

10,47

89,79

22,24

17,2

36,72

46,73

28,92

21,6

45,76

42,23

23,69

43,99

17,04

39,39

22,54

17,23

27,55

40,97

16,92

6,84

33,3

49,64

16,5

37,83

30,93

20,02

32,27

21,3

33,32

60,71

29,69

12,54

47,21

37,76

17,39

20,73

15,39

40,02

14,8

40,42

18,92

37,77

36,58

46,93

37,14

18,09

16,09

16,69

30,41

40,19

20,41

19,91

18,52

11,56

16,89

41,75

31,88

16,78

48,58

35,88

25,31

15,67

38,14

30

20,36

39,95

39,1

29,87

28,77

37,42

21,61

19,3

14,61

19,72

20,7

16,12

11,42

28,01

47,71

26,81

26,38

36,98

17

49,26

26,47

9,23

70,35

14,23

43,91

26,9

33,12

21,3

29,01

13,33

30,85

26,6

44,85

31,21

49,71

29,34

42,39

17,96

30,72

17,84

17,22

20,99

14,36

48,45

21,55

43,1

38,51

22,39

23,76

19,98

11,63

35,93

22,7

51,77

16,01

61,8

32,97

29,93

22,32

1,45

20,51

21,5

13,15

17,69

37,87

94,45

24,62

48,53

9,87

37,1

25,68

21,76

67,96

24,68

21,63

21

23,05

65,75

35,13

10,16

25,3

24,33

17,91

35,76

35,39

9,85

32,22

17,71

46,86

13,13

9,06

30,37

32,27

45,39

25,34

21,05

15,13

49,14

45,74

22,73

37,02

38,15

24,87

13,81

30,48

71,64

22,65

34,62

12,85

25,79

24,54

33,88

22,4

18,18

37,41

24,46

28,48

21,87

11,42

52,26

41,64

19,98

12,02

23,2

17,65

12,44

48,76

33,24

32,61

31,07

27,22

75,66

23,04

26,61

13,55

22,4

14,46

18,68

25,6

25,82

17,82

21,27

21,31

19,48

37,77

35,06

18,62

14,98

17,56

18,95

21,14

23,69

14,1

33,61

52,51

57,99

19,27

17,34

31,83

85,35

15,91

33,82

45,82

28,84

30,33

33,47

22,67

20,01

15,64

9,84

33,36

29,25

24,47

17,36

14,53

21,69

16,37

11,44

10,33

24,45

33,15

21,2

27,96

35,04

18,42

24,56

57,03

39,75

7,75

56,31

30,65

32,7

39,02

13,83

42,7

56,16

46,54

15,64

17,22

26,52

16,23

27,17

27,59

43,35

20,81

15,68

13,07

26,42

21,35

13,94

27,94

16,68

38,79

48,08

17,06

39,03

44,28

15,71

20,12

12,22

16,51

61,73

18,52

11,38

39,93

17,42

10,39

37,08

26,67

23,22

17,43

18,23

29,87

39,1

23,53

23,29

23,46

22,98

39,09

43,6

32,17

12,16

30,13

26,19

18,9

42,53

16,28

19,26

14

19,42

27,56

78,55

29,07

31,97

40,69

33,08

20,83

11,3

26,97

13,73

21,19

18,9

15,09

12,7

39,2

52,14

28,19

33,2

16,73

24,15

34,04

20,45

41,68

11,61

25,85

18,09

16,85

18,45

44,65

21,86

30,35

24,64

33,06

23,59

19,24

16,74

24,36

28,55

11

17,71

30,39

37,25

13,12

21,62

12,72

6,76

8,5

15,53

50,22

27,5

35,38

38,9

14,32

41,24

37,15

28,54

43,99

4,46

46,53

14,63

30,48

36,92

23,73

11,76

49,41

23,13

24,71

37,45

16,52

23,16

55,72

18,71

35,73

50,81

41,29

42,68

20,1

26,01

26,82

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 4s. part 3

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Figure 4s. Results from BEAST analysis showing estimated ages and associated credibility intervals for each node.

a

b

cbda

c

c

c

c

a

c

ca

bbbcbfabeaa

acaabaaabed

a

c

bcbca

ef

bbc

aaa

b

cacd

ecc

bebfbdaeda

ea

bcdeaf

bd

abcdf

bd

bcde

abef

bd

bdbdabc

bd

bdafbdbd

bcdef

bc

bd

abcdef

bef

bcdfbdef

af

bcd

bcd

bcd

bd

bcd

bc

Libythea

Libytheana

Anetia+Lycorea

Euploea+Idea

Tirumala

Danaus

Amauris

Parantica+Ideopsis

Tellervo

Ithomiini

Parthenos

Cymothoe+Harma

Neptini

Pseudoneptis+Pseudacaea

Limenitidini

Euptera

Asian adoliodines

African adoliodines

Cethosia

Acraea

Actinote

Heliconiini

Vindula

Lachnoptera

Algia

Euptoieta

Vagrans

Terinos

Pardopsis

Yramea

argynnids

Pseudergolinae

Timelaea

Eulacera

Apaturopsis

Chitoria

Asterocampa

Doxocopa

Apatura

Dynamine

Vila

Ariadne+Laringa

Mestra

African biblidines

Neotropical biblidines

Marpesia

cyrestines

Pycina

Historis

coloburines

Araschnia

Mynes

Symbrenthia

Hypanartia

Vanessa

Antanartia

Nymphalis

Rhinopalpa

Kallimoides

Kallima

Catacroptera+Mallika

Victor

Vanessula+Junoniini

Doleshchallia

Euphydryas

Melitaea

Chlosynina

eresines

Calinaga

Prothose+Agatasa

Palla

Charaxes

Neotropical charaxines

Morphini+Brassolini

Haeterini

Elymnias

Cyllogenes

Melanitis

Gnophodes

Manataria

Dirina

Hyantis

Amathusini

Parargina

Henotesia+Bicyclus

Hallelesis

Mycalesis

Neope

Rhaphicera

Lethe

Eritiina

Argyronympha

Oressinoma

Coenonympha

hypocystines

Euptychiina

Ypthimina

Satyrina

Pronophilina

group

and related genera

and related genera

1

B

BBC

AD

CAB

C

C2

CBC,CD,

BBAB

BBC,BCD

B

B

B

B,BCD,BC4

AB,AE,ABE

A,AC6

AC

AB

D,BD

10

AB

ABB

BBBC,BCFB,AB

ABE

A

A

A,AB

8

911

C,BCBC

12

B

B,BC

B

B,AB,ABE

A,AB

A,AB

A,B,AB

A.B.AB

BDF,BFF

FBF

BCD,C,BCAB,AC,ABCB,BC

AC,AD,ACD

A

A,B,AB,ABC

B,AB

D,CD

C,CD, BCD

CBC

C

AC

D

CC

BE,BEFB

BC

BCE, BE

B

BDD

AD,DE,ADEAE

14AE

13

B,AB

A,AB

A,B,AB

AB,B

B,ABBA,B,AB

B

7

BF

ABCDEF

3

5

A,AB,AE

A - Neotropical

B - Oriental

C - Afrotropical

D - Australasian

E - Palaearctic

F - Nearctic

BCD

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 5s. part 1

1 – CDEF, ACDEF, BCDEF, ABCDEF

2 - AC, BC, ABC, CE, ACE, BCE, ABCE, CF, ACF, BCF, ABCF, CEF, ACEF, BCEF, ABCEF

3 AB, ABD, BF, ABF, BDF, ABDF

4 C, BC, ABC, BCD, ABCD, BCE, ABCE, BCDE, ABCDE, BCF, ABCF, BCDF, ABCDF, BCEF, ABCEF, BCDEF, ABCDEF

5 AB, AC, A, C, ABD, ACD, ABCD, ABE, ACE, ABCE, ABDE, ACDE, ABCDE, ABF, ACF, ABCF, ABDF, ACDF, ABCDF, ABEF, ACEF, ABCEF, ABDEF, ACDEF, ABCDEF

6 AB, C, AC, ABC

7 B, AB, ABC, AD, ABD, ACD, ABCD, E, AE, ABE, ACE, ABCE, ADE, ABDE, ACDE, ABCDE, ABF, ABCF, ADF, ABDF, ACDF, ABCDF, AEF, ACEF, ABCEF, ADEF, ABDEF, ACDEF, ABCDEF

8 B, BD, DE, BDE

9 B, AB, AC, ABC, E, AE, ABE, ACE, ABCE, AF, ABF, ACF, ABCF, AEF, ABEF, ACEF, ABCEF

10, A, AB, ABC, ABD, ABCD, AE, ABE, ACE, ABCE, ADE, ABDE, ACDE, ABCDE, ABF, ABCF, ABDF, ABCDF, AEF, ABEF, ACEF, ABCEF, , ADEF, ABDEF, ACDEF, ABCDEF

11 BC, CE, BCE, CF, BCF, CEF, BCEF

12 AB, ABC, ABD, ABCD, ABF, ABCF, ABDF, ABCDF

13 A, AB, ABC, ABE, ABCE

14 AB, AC, ABC, BE, ABE, ACE, BCE, ABCE

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Fig. 5s. part 2

Niklas Wahlberg

Text Box

Figure 5s. Results of an unrestricted DIVA analysis of the extant distributions of major clades in Nymphalidae. Numbered nodes are highly ambiguous and their equally parsimonious reconstructions of distributions are given below the figure.

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