Company Telenor

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    Principal of Management

    Department:

    Software Engineering

    Session:

    2009-2013

    Group Members:

    Hira Waseem

    Iram Abdullah

    Zahra Kazi

    Farah Fatimah

    Momna NaeemBeena Bushra

    Roha Zulqurnain

    Submitted To:

    Miss Nadia Jamil

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    Table of Content

    Serial Number Title Page Number

    01 Introduction 03

    02 Vision and Core Values 03-04

    03 Policies 04

    04 Mission 04

    05 Goals 05

    06 Objective 05

    07 Strategies 05-06

    08 SWOT Analysis 06-07

    09 BCG Matrix 07-08

    10 Corporate Social Responsibility 09

    11 Organization Environment 10-1512 Organization Structure 15-18

    13 Corporate Culture 18-19

    14 HR Policies and Packages 20-23

    Telenor PakistanWe have taken the telecom industry of Pakistan. In which five of all cellular companies

    are already providing the product and services one of them is Telenor.

    Introduction:

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    Telenor Pakistan launched its operations in March 2005 as the single largest

    direct European investment in Pakistan, setting precedence for further foreigninvestments in the telecom sector. The company has crossed many milestones and grown

    in a number of directions, making Telenor Pakistan a leading telecom operator of the

    country.

    Telenor Pakistan, a wholly owned subsidiary of Telenor ASA. One of the leadingtelecom operators providing prepaid, postpaid and value-added services to seven million

    customers, it is spread across the country with a network of 15 company-owned sales andservice centers, more than 200 franchisees and some 100,000 retail outlets selling

    subscriptions and refills. Differentiated packages include TalkShawk, Telenor Persona and

    Djuice.

    Telenor the fastest growing mobile network in the country, with coveragereaching deep into many of the remotest areas of Pakistan. In the most difficult terrains of

    the country, from the hilly northern areas to the sprawling deserts in the south, at times

    Telenor is the only operator connecting the previously unconnected.Telenor believes:

    What matters most is the right strategy, at the right time and precision in

    execution.

    Vision:

    The vision of the Telenor is;

    We're here to help

    We exist to help our customers get the full benefit of communications services in theirdaily lives.

    They say;

    The key to achieving this vision is a mindset where every one of us works together:

    Making it easy to buy and use our services. Delivering on our promises. Being respectfulof differences. Inspiring people to find new ways.

    Core Values:

    Telenor believe in four core values:

    Make it Easy

    We're practical. We don't complicate things. Everything we produce should be easy tounderstand and use. Because we never forget we're trying to make customers' lives easier.

    Keep Promises

    Everything we set out to do should work, or if it doesn't, we're here to help. We're about

    delivery, not over promising, actions not words.

    Be Inspiring

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    We are creative. We strive to bring energy to the things we do. Everything we produceshould look good, modern and fresh. We are passionate about our business and customers.

    Be Respectful

    We acknowledge and respect local cultures. We do not impose one formula worldwide.

    We want to be a part of local communities wherever we operate. We believe loyalty hasto be earned.

    Policies:

    Telenor has only one set of business conduct policies that apply globally. These universal

    standards provide a framework for conducting business with safe and positive workingenvironment, encouraging environmental awareness, promoting sound business ethics

    through out the organization. Environmental and health related effects of our services.

    Telenor has only one set of business conduct policies that apply globally. The frameworkfor Telenor legal and ethical compliance program is build TWO policies:

    Compliance Policy

    It describes the goal that corporations aspire to in their efforts to ensure that

    personnel are aware of and take steps to comply with relevant laws and

    regulations.

    Ethical Business Conduct guidelines

    It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of

    individuals and business organizations as a whole.

    Mission:

    The Mission of Telenor Pakistan is

    "We shall enable our customers to communicate and interact with ease, and always

    perceive our services and customer handling to be of the highest quality. Our

    customers, partners and employees shall view us as a trusted and honest company

    that always delivers on its promises".

    Goals: Telenor main goal is to create value for share holders through the serving of

    customers, employees and partners and the general interest.

    In a long perspective, a strong market and customer focus on well as strongcommitment to their employees and to society well provide the best platform

    for creating incremental value.

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    Value shall be created through profitable and robust growth. Such growth

    shall be based on the development of solution that simplifies the use to

    strengthen the usefulness of advanced communication technology. Telenorshall contribute to give customer greater freedom of choice and more options.

    Telenors solution shell simplifies peoples workday, make business and

    activities more efficient and increase power.

    Objective:

    Telenors more precise statement of goals. Telenor is committed to begin both an industry

    leaders in the management and implementation of corporate social responsibility and tomake this and integral part of our business development.

    The three primary objectives for Telenors social responsibility programs are

    Telenors customers shall be confident that the group runs its operations in an

    ethically responsible manner.

    Investors expecting higher standards of social commitment shell prefer Telenor.

    Telenors employees shall be proud of the way in which the group handles its

    social responsibility.

    External Strategy:

    The main strategies based on the Telenors core values and on the basis of which Telenorwill be dynamic and innovative in the way it assumes its responsibilities and they also

    responsible in innovation and the way they conduct their business. Reaching these above

    objectives is a complex process demanding a broad approach through out the corporation.

    Develop closerworking relationship between their R&D, Engineering and

    Technical and Marketing Employees.

    Design and develop product and services and processes that have minimal

    impact and which meet the need of the market.

    Develop internal awareness of our environmental policies, targets andprograms and build environment responsibilities in to all aspects of or

    operations.

    Work with suppliers and contractors to ensure they provide services that do

    not transmit environmental problems to Telenor and our customers.

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    Internal Strategy:

    Telenor has developed its position as a mobile operate with substantial operations in 12

    countries.

    Telenor consider its mobile operations to be the most important channel forinternational growth.

    Telenor continues to create synergies in its international mobile activities both

    commercially and operationally.

    Strategy formulation is offer referred to as strategic planning and is concerned with

    developing corporations like Telenor mission, objectives, strategies and policies.

    Strategic decision-making process concerned with find out the resources gap and updated

    weaknesses. To make Telenor strength as entry barriers and build up strengths up to gain

    opportunities and also consider weaknesses to fight against threats SWOT can be used totake a broader view of strategies.

    SWOT Analysis:

    Strengths:

    International expansion

    Strong position in satellite communication

    One of the leading suppliers of satellite communication for many years Successfully defended its strong position

    Telenor mobile (Leading provider for mobile services)

    Strong customer relationship

    Strong marketing strategies

    Low price

    Provide best quality

    Global positioning

    Easy load and crystal clear voice

    Weaknesses:

    Poor infrastructure in some cities of Pakistan

    Limited base area

    Few customer oriented features

    Weak service

    Technical problem in Pakistan

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    Opportunities:

    Continued profitable growth and development

    Formal/ networking system

    Lot of space of expansion

    THREATS:

    Number of competitors like (Mobilink, Insta, Paktel, U-Fone, Al- Warid)

    BCG Matrix:

    Boston Consulting Group is used to help corporations with analyzing their business unitsor product lines. This helps the company allocate resources and is used as an analytical

    tool in brand marketing, product management, strategic management, and portfolio

    analysis.Telenor divided its customers according to the market niche. They use to give its

    packages to facilitate the people in every walk of life. Telenor sermonizes its

    products/packages according to the following table:

    Segmentation:

    Market Segment Today Feature Year

    Estimate

    Existing Product Profitability

    Youth/ Students 25% 27% Djuice, TalkShawk 29%

    Women 10% 20% TalkShawk 21%

    Financially

    Constraint

    40% 23% TalkShawk, Telenor

    Azadi

    20%

    Corporate/ SME 25% 30% Postpaid Packages 30%

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    The Financially constraint market segment/share is on the highest rate that is

    40% but the output is totally opposite the profit from this market segment isonly 20% that show that market growth is very low so we put the packages of

    financially constraint in the category ofCash Cows.

    The Women market segment/share is 10% and the profits gain from this

    segment is 21% that show that market growth is very low as well as the marketshare so packages of women we put in the category ofDogs.

    The Corporate market segment/share is 25% and the profits gain from thissegment is 30% that show that market growth is high and market share is also

    so we put these packages in the category ofStars.

    The Youth market segment/share is 25% and the profits gain from this

    segment is 29% that show that market growth is very high as well as themarket share so packages of youth we put in the category ofStars.

    Corporate Social Responsibility:

    Telenor Pakistan acts responsibly and respectfully towards the people and

    authorities in different societies and aims to contribute to social and economic

    development in the local market. This is the essence of Telenors commitment toCorporate Responsibility.

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    Khuddar Pakistan is Telenor Pakistan's flagship corporate responsibility initiative. With

    Khuddar Pakistan, Telenor want to make a difference in the lives of our fellow personswith disabilities by addressing the challenges they face.

    They want to change the public mindset by creating awareness about their abilities. They

    want to help develop technologies that will give them the opportunity to activelyparticipate in our society. Currently, Telenor is the only company in Pakistan to have a

    formal disability advisor and a disability advisory panel. Telenor says:

    Join us in our drive. You too can make a difference.

    Corporate Volunteerism:

    Telenor Pakistan believes that corporate volunteering has arrived as a major focus in the

    way business and community form and view their relationships. It is an initiative in which

    the corporation supports and encourages employees, partners, and/or franchise members

    to volunteer their time to support local community organizations and causes.

    Currently, Telenor is also operating a Zakat Fund through which employees can donate

    part of their monthly salaries for the earthquake-affected children in SOS Shelters.

    Whether Dua, Telecom Futures, apnaPCO, Naya Qadam, emergencies and others, thesupport and hard work of Telenor employees has helped position Telenor Pakistan as a

    leader in corporate responsibility.

    Environment Excellence Award 2008:

    Telenor Pakistan received the Environment Excellence Award for 2008 at the 5th

    Annual Environment Excellence Awards (AEEA) distribution ceremony which wasrecently held to honor the 36 most environment friendly companies of Pakistan. The

    award has been instituted to recognize and promote organizations, which make an

    outstanding contribution toward sustainable development. This is the first environmentaward ever won by a mobile operator.

    Organizational Environment:

    General Environment:

    Political and Legal Forces:

    Tax rates

    Government Regulations

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    Pakistan Telecommunication Authority

    Tariff

    Economic Forces:

    Price fluctuation

    Income difference by customers

    Demand shifts for goods or services Consumption Pattern

    Social Forces:

    Ethical Concern

    Average level of education

    Attitude towards product quality

    Attitude towards customer services

    Social responsibility

    Buying habit

    Technological Forces:

    Power cuts(Load Shedding)

    Fiber and optics

    Competitive Forces:

    Low market share

    Active competitor like u-fone

    Task Environment:

    Supplier:

    Two vendor strategy Nokia and Siemens

    In this regards two companies are providing or supplying Telenor with logistics and

    support with regards to their infrastructure. These are namely:

    Averox and

    Planet Beyond.

    Production:

    Production here is referred to the different packages provided by the company.

    Telenor clearly leads the industry in an overall scenario. It excels in providing most

    innovative (mobile TV, EDGE/ GPRS, Auto location etc) and on the other hand,conventional packages (A1 package, Har second etc) to its customers. Following is the

    list of the packages;

    Telenor TalkShawk A1 package

    Telenor TalkShawk Har Second

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    Telenor TalkShawk 30 second

    Telenor's TalkShawk Har Minute

    Following are the Services Provided by Telenor;

    Aik Paisa SMS

    Basic Services

    Bubble Message

    Bollywood Downloads

    Content Gifting & Download Service

    Contact Backup

    Cricket Companion

    Careline

    Content Download

    Content Download IVR - 1704

    Cell Info Display

    Dynamic Sim Menu

    d-calendar

    Ezetop

    Easyload

    EDGE

    GPRS / WAP Portal

    Handset Settings

    International SMS

    Djuice Tool Box

    IIFA Awards

    International MMS

    IVR Music Mantra

    International Direct Dialing

    Islamic Portal

    Info Junction

    Missed Call Alerts

    MIG33

    MMS

    PicShare

    Poll

    Smart Share

    SMS Timer

    Smart Tunes

    Song Dedication Service

    Sports Portal

    Telenor Web Self Service

    Telenor Info Services

    Telenor Mobile TV

    Telenor Friends

    Tele Kissan 700

    Voice Mail

    Web 2 SMS

    7775 Akhbaar Service

    Distributors:

    Telenor can be purchased through any of the following means;

    1. Sales and Service Centers

    2. Franchise

    3. Other Outlets

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    4. Mobile Vans

    Sales and Service Centers:

    These outlets not only cater in providing the Sims or connections but also deal

    with addressing all the queries and providing the additional services. For e.g. for the

    activation of EDGE/ GPRS on the SIM, Sales and Service centers are the right place to go

    to. These are responsible for all sorts of technical and non technical queries regarding the

    SIM or the network. The staff at these centers is also a lot more knowledgeable than at a

    franchise due to the complexity of certain inquiries. Due to this they are lesser in number

    than franchises because a majority of the people are just interested in buying the Sims and

    package activation. The rest, they manage themselves or place a phone inquiry. More over

    these centers have to have a huge setup of telephone lines and sufficient customer service

    representatives as well. This adds to the cost. So they are mainly present in major cities.

    Another determinant of the ease of reach of these outlets is the density of

    population and thus target market. For e.g. Karachi has a total of 5 SSCs, Lahore 3,

    Islamabad 1 etc. other than these the presence is also there in Rawalpindi, Multan,

    Hyderabad, Quetta, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Jhelum and a few others to name.

    Franchise:

    Franchises are present in a number of cities in the country, where ever Telenor

    promises to provide its network. They also provide the sim like the service and sales

    centers and cater to general queries of the customers. However if somebody has a query

    of technical nature, then it might go unanswered if the staff doesnt possess IT know how.

    Other Outlets

    Telenor has partnered with oil marketing companies such as PSO, Caltex and Total Parco

    to make Telenor prepaid products & services available at the convenience stores located

    at their filling stations.

    In addition to these partnerships, Telenor is also operating Telenor branded shops housed

    within large retail outlets which will also sell selected Telenor Products & Services.

    Both these type of outlets offer the following products & services:

    Telenor Prepaid connections

    Scratch Cards

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    Easy load

    These are currently present in only major cities however like, Faisalabad, Islamabad,

    Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar, Rawalpindi.

    Mobile Vans:

    Mobile vans have proved to be quite an effective tool not only from distribution and sales

    point of view but from markeitng perspective aswell. Even people who are brand loyal of

    competitors cannot ignore the presence of the compnay, so its coming up as a good tool

    for promotion. Following products and services are available in mobile vans;

    Telenor Prepaid connections

    Scratch Cards

    Easy load

    Customer:

    Customer is the main stakeholder for any for-profit organization. All the efforts are made

    to essentially attract, cater, care and serve the customer. The customer perspective for

    Telenor is as follows:

    Price:

    Price is one of the prime driving factors to attract the customer towards any product.

    Given the tough competition in the telecom market scenario currently prevailing in

    country the companies are extensively relying on their pricing to compete amongst thecompetitors.

    Now shifting our focus to TalkShawk about how they have played with their pricing

    strategy and pricing to gain market share and attract customers here are the main points:

    TalkShawk is a prepaid connection service being offered by Telenor. It gained rapid

    popularity amongst the people due to its low call rates offering and exciting. In fact it was

    amongst the pioneer services to offer such a vast range of packages based on different

    prices.

    Quality:

    Quality is imperative for any product to succeed. No matter how well it is marketed or

    priced, if it lacks quality there are few chances of it to be successful in the long run.

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    The signals are coming in almost all of the urban areas and they are still expanding in the

    northern and rural areas for better coverage and signals. They also have an efficient

    customer service.

    Availability:

    They have many outlets, sales and service centers and franchises from where the SIMs

    can be purchased, apart from that many other stores and shops are authorized to sell the

    SIMs and new connections, but due to the current strictness of PTA the selling of new

    connections has been strictly checked upon. They also have mobile vans hat were initially

    used to sell connections and answer queries.

    Functionality:

    The prepaid connection has a lot of features that add to the functionality of the

    connection. It makes it something more useful rather than being just a connection that

    enables the consumer to call and sms. It provides internet services, WAP Portal, MMS,

    GPRS and downloading services. All these additional functionalities of the connection

    make the cell phone like a handheld, which of course attracts the customers.

    Relationship:

    The success of a brand depends on how strong and deep relation it is able to develop with

    the customers. The relationship is primarily based on two things, the service and the

    partnership. TalkShawk has been active in developing a relationship with their customers.

    Service:Service is the basic benefit they will derive from using the connection; it includes both the

    customer service and the coverage and signals in the first place. If the customers are

    happy and satisfied with the basic need met, they would become loyal and a positive

    relation would develop. Their customer service and increasing coverage provides

    evidence for their concern in giving their customers unmatched service.

    Partnership:This includes involving the customers in the brand through different mediums; this could

    be achieved through marketing campaigns, events, proactive feedback. What it does for

    the brand is that it creates a positive image in the mind of the consumer. They select

    models which are popular at that particular time so people would consider talk shawk a

    brand that cares for what the people like. Apart from that the offers and deals and concerts

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    and events that they arrange are also evident of their consciousness towards building a

    relationship with their customers.

    Organizational Structure:

    The organic structure of Telenor Pakistan promotes cultural values that result in

    integration and coordination.

    Type of Structure: Vertical Differentiation

    Six Building Blocks of Organization Structure:

    A) Work Specialization:

    Telenor Pakistan is based upon both specialist people and multi skill people. It variesdepartment to department. Both specialist and multi skill people required at Telenor

    Pakistan but its important to note that if a specialist person has some extra skill he will

    preferable given job at Telenor Pakistan.

    B) Departmentalization:

    Telenor Pakistan has several departments in its organization. Each department has its own

    importance. The names of the departments at Telenor are as follows.

    Human Resource Department

    Customer Relation Department

    Marketing Department

    Finance Department

    Information Technology Department etc.

    C) Chain of command:

    By chain of command we mean a continuous line of authority extending from top to

    Bottom. Or in more simple words we can say that rights to give order to the subordinates.Telenor Pakistan has clear chain of command. Clear chain of command helps a lot in

    getting good results for Telenor.

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    D) Span of control:

    The number of employees a manger can efficiently and effectively manager. There are

    two types of span of control

    Narrow Span of control

    Wide Span Control

    Again the span of control like the other things varies department to department. It is alsoworthwhile to note that the lower departments in Telenor have the wider the span of

    control is and as it goes up to the higher management is starts getting shorter.

    For example the human resource department and finance department have narrow span ofcontrol but the marketing and customer relation department have a wide span of control.

    E) Centralization or Decentralization:

    We can say that decentralization exists there (to some extent), as the subordinates are

    encouraged to take part in the decision-making.

    F) Formalization:

    There is no formalization at Telenor Pakistan. High level managers and loweradministration work together as a team at Telenor Pakistan. Sometime high-level

    managers start his work on his laptop just sitting on a casual chair.

    G) Free Flow of information:

    Until or unless it is not private information Telenor Pakistan has a very liberated and free

    flow of information.

    Hierarchical Levels

    There are seven hierarchical levels as the size of the organization approaches 2500 to

    3000 employees. Roles and responsibilities are clearly defined at the time of joining the

    organization; employees are selected against defined criteria.Communication or motivation problems do not occur due to the open culture. Whenever

    an employee has a new idea, he/she is encouraged to approach the management and share

    it with them. Idea drop boxes are also placed at various locations where employees leave

    their suggestions. The Communications Department works out if the ideas can be

    implemented and then discusses them with the employees. There is also a formal platformat the group level known as SEED where innovation is encouraged and new ideas about

    revenue concepts and cost efficiency can be discussed. Employees are then rewardedfinancially for their helpful contributions.

    Integrating Mechanisms:

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    Cross-functional teams are a major integrating mechanism. Further there are temporary

    project teams. No ad-hoc committees have been formed to date. Team-building isenhanced by Away Days when members of different divisions and departments take some

    days away from work to meet other geographically spread employees of Telenor.

    Sometimes the whole department goes away from work for 2-3 days to have fun.

    Employees get to know those with whom they have communicated before but not met inperson. Formal team evaluation does not exist. Employees on teams, for instance finance

    teams, are rewarded individually.

    Standardization and Mutual Adjustment

    At Telenor Pakistan, the level of standardization and mutual adjustment varies across

    functions. Generally strict obedience to rules is not required as long as results are notaffected. As long as individual responsibilities and deadlines are met, there are flexible

    hours of work. Work is important instead of the number of hours worked. Employees can

    select their work timings, which can even, be from afternoon to evening. Instead of beingbound by office hours, a sense of responsibility is inculcated in them to achieve self-

    assigned goals. This brings a sense of comfort in working in such organizational structure.

    Rules and procedures are present to control the behavior of employees and to facilitate

    smooth working of the organization. A level of standardization is required to be

    maintained in certain vital functions such as Budget Control. SOPs are documented in thecase of the financial control or HR related policies.

    Genuine requests from external customers are taken into account by the

    CRO (Customer Relationship Officer) at Service Centers. The CRO does all he/she can oris possible within authority to process the request or complaint. If the customers request

    is beyond the authority of the CRO, then managers are there to aid the customer or

    provide some sort of no monetary compensation to appease him.

    Conflict Resolution:

    When different departments work together in an organization, their interests may differ

    due to functional and structural differences. Due to these variations, conflicts among

    departments are inevitable. The issues are not taken to the top management and there is no

    coordination post in the organization, which can facilitate the departments to increasecoordination with each other. Whenever a conflict arises among functions, the heads or

    managers from those functions sit together and discuss the source of conflict. They try to

    resolve all their differences amicably. There are always conflicts between the technicaland commercial divisions, which they mostly solve between themselves. If, however, a

    major issue arises which they are unable to resolve themselves then it is taken to a level

    higher. The management then discusses the reason for the conflict, addresses the concernsof both the parties and then arrives at a conclusion which is in the interest of all

    departments.

    Culture at Telenor:

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    Organization Symbol:

    Organization Slogan:

    Telenor The Smart Call

    Brand Ambassador:

    Amna Haq

    Sonia Jehan

    Amanat Ali

    Annie

    Sources of Culture at Telenor Pakistan:

    People:

    Telenor Pakistan consists of energetic, youthful and dedicated employee aged 27 to 28 on

    average. An appropriate match is required between the culture and employees atrecruitment and hiring. If People Excellence (Human Resource Department) feels that a

    person will not be unable to adjust into the organizations environment, even if he/she is

    performing functionally well, the person is rejected.

    Primarily the culture comes from the top management. CEO of Telenor

    Pakistan is humble and cooperative. There are four foreigners in the top management butthis does not create communication barriers. They are extra humble to others while

    individuals of a local origin are extra sensitive to them so no one feels alienated. The

    values of humbleness and free interaction in putting forth ideas lead to a harmoniousculture and efficient communication. The management is easily accessible to discuss

    various issues. It is difficult to distinguish between them as the culture is so homogeneous

    that it keeps every one at par with others (no formal protocol is given).

    Organizational Ethics:

    While making any decision, Telenor Pakistan has been ethically conscious.Telenor Pakistan will not resort to bribery or illegal offers to accept any decision;

    values will not be compromised to get licensed. If the organization believes it is

    not ethically right, it will never take that decision.

    In most of advertisements they project themselves as the care taker of the valuesof Pakistani people, so they claim to cherish the core cultural norms and values ofthe Pakistani people. When the cartoon controversy arose, Telenor condemned

    such actions mocking religious beliefs and portrayed this on their building.

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    At Telenor, People Excellence reinforces the culture through the concept of a

    LEGEND for individuals who have performed outstandingly. These become

    role models for other people and their examples are quoted on various occasions(forum or ceremonies), so every employee is internally motivated to work harder.

    The new recruits are given orientation sessions where they are made to

    familiarize with the values and norms of the organization and how they cancontribute to the organization even better. They are also provided with a Joining

    Bookthat comprises of the code of conduct and complete structure of policies and

    values.

    Physical Setup:

    The environment is extremely robust and has a pattern to it. It truly strengthens theworking charisma of people at Telenor.

    There are so many things to share, let me highlight few of them for you:

    In Telenor there is open seating culture. The seats are not fixed! You can actually

    be sitting on first floor one day and the top floor on the next, without having theslightest of difficulties.

    As long as your laptop is connected, you are in office. Nonetheless, it is

    considered good to work while sitting with your team, to eliminate communication

    delays and allow ready access. The company facilitates its employees with a

    wireless network that also works in the buildings surroundings.

    You will find plenty of meeting/conference rooms on every floor.

    The board rooms are nicely equipped with latest techgadgets, including audio and

    video teleconferencing solutions and a self service tea/coffee-station.

    Each floor has a shared printer room. One only needs to give a print command on

    their laptops and then walk over to the printer room to collect their printouts (thatapplies for the CEO too).

    There are no office/tea boys to serve you on your seats. Employees are encouraged

    to fetch their own tea/coffee or water. By the way, these kitchens are available at

    every floor too. Even the CEO makes his own coffee!

    Everyone seemed friendly, cheerful, bright and most importantly focused on work.

    The general atmosphere was one of corporation, with people helping each other

    out, creating an air of exuberance that could actually be felt.

    19

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    The Casual dress code of Telenor appealed to me the most, as I personally believe

    one can perform better in casuals rather than the stiff suit and tie.

    They have this bright caf that has tasty food to offer, along with fresh juices, a

    salad bar and a dessert station. This is self-service too.

    Gym facilities are available for both males and females (separate timings)

    throughout Telenor Pakistan offices. A recreation room is also available inbuildings.

    A mosque is also available as a separate facility for both men and women.

    Organizational Events:

    Telenor us to conduct different events on corporate and retail level. The purpose of the

    organization to promote its products and also give its employees a time to get relax. The

    recent corporate events are

    Corporate Events:

    ITCN Karachi

    Rafi peer world perforforming art festival

    Telenor Sufi Festival Karachi

    Shundur Festival 2009

    Telenor golf event- Gjranwala

    Pushtu cultural festival

    Persona Events:

    Persona Ball-Lahore Persona Golf tournament-Lahore

    Persona Evening-Faislabad

    Persona Musical Night Karachi

    Retail Events:

    Luky draw and Abrar

    Sibbi Mela

    Retailers convention

    Mela Khuda Baksh-kherpur

    Human Resource Management:

    The HRM department of Telenor is responsible for optimization and rationalization of

    resources. Its aim to ensure recruitment and retention of high quality professionals,providing opportunities to build their careers, evolving and implementing training and

    development plans and undertaking assertive industrial and social policies.

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    Telenor using sometime self managing team work in which a workers work together

    when some times supervisor was not present. This process is held in NORWEGIANcountries.

    Human Resource Development Policy:

    The functions of HRD in Telenor is to developing the required skills in employees as byperceiving the future needs and demands of the company as well as the requirement of the

    competitive environment. The policy of Telenor is to perform the following major

    functions which are

    Training and development (T&D)

    Organization development

    Career development

    The new learning and performance wheel

    Strategic management and HRD

    The supervisors role in HRD Organizational structure of the HRD function

    Human Resource Development Policy:

    There are varieties of training types are available at Telenor which varies from need of the

    employees as well as the company. Broadly speaking there are two main sources of

    Training.

    In house Training

    Outsource Training

    In House TrainingIn house training the company offers the training in its different zones by means of

    seminars, conferences and workshops. In house training which are given on the job is

    System related training

    Product related training

    Technical Training

    Front End Desk Training

    Operational wise training

    These are the most common types of training which company gives to its employees.

    Outsource Training

    Telenor go for the outsourcing when the in house training is not available. The topic coverunder outsource training are those which are more general in nature so company by

    evaluating cost and benefit go for outsourcing.

    While go for outsourcing, Telenor is using the services of Novatious Institute which holdsa good name regarding the training. The common types of training are

    Moral Building

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    Attitude Building

    Executives Training

    Motivation Driver:

    Empowerment:

    The employees hired at Telenor are empowered enough that they can make decisions ofthe given projects or responsibility. If an employee is regularly able to contribute

    thoughts, ideas and suggestions to problems at hand or regular work activities, that is a

    feeling of accomplishment which goes a long way. It makes an employee feel as thoughhe or she is important and hence their motivation is elevated.

    Compensation:

    Telenor Pakistan offers employees with good salary and incentives packages in returns of

    the performance the employees are providing. The employees are awarded with highquality income in relation with the high quality performance. The compensation and thebenefits are the motivating tools for some of the employees at Telenor that enhance the

    efficiency and working ability of the employees.

    Employee Motivation:

    Under-performing managers are encouraged through coaching and counseling by their

    respective directors or the director of People Excellence. The turnover is not high ascompared to that of the industry. There is no defined employee exchange program.

    Employees performing exceptionally well are taken up to work in the Telenor Group.

    Relocations are common in the organization: employees are transferred from People

    Excellence to Finance or from Procurement to Customer Relations. Investment per

    employee is placed at the higher end of the industry.

    Motivation by Money:

    Telenor Pakistan believes that money is one of the most important factors inMotivating there employees. They have a proper system to motivate there

    Staff by money.

    Categories:

    They have made 3 categories.

    Category A, Category B and Category C

    The employ falling the category A will be given a bonus of 5000 plus his or her

    salary

    The employ falling in the category B will be a bonus of 3000 plus his or hersalary.

    And In the category C 2000 plus salary.

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    The method of selecting an employ that is which category he falls is set by Telenor

    management. And for this purpose they have full time working monitoring teams.

    Motivation Other than Money:

    Arrangement of Motivational Seminars.

    Appreciation for good Work Arrangement of Continuous Recreational Activities.

    Annual Bonus

    Medical Allowance

    Overtime Bonus

    Proper Vacations

    Sick Days Leaveetc.

    Diversity:

    Telenor Pakistan is keen to promote diversity and has achieved good results in this area.

    Telenor has developed requirements for diversity in both recruitment and ourmanagement development programs. There is an appropriate blend of less seasoned and

    experienced employees. No quota has been assigned; the best-fit candidate (according to

    the job requirements) is employed. At the office level or call centers, even fresh graduates

    are apt but the director level requires a masters degree and preferably some workexperience.

    Telenor Pakistan has a large proportion of females who are recruited for internalleadership development programs and executive positions on the basis of past

    performance. The organization is working on Day Care Centers to help female employees

    manage their responsibilities after settling down. Relocation issues are dealt cooperatively

    when female individuals move out of the city after marriage and wish to continueworking. They are relocated and facilitated in the new city.

    Conclusion:

    Telenor Pakistan is a young and progressive organization, which has a multitude ofstrengths in its existing organizational design. There are still a few weaknesses, which can

    affect the organization in the long run. Telenor Pakistan, which serve as a competitive

    advantage for the company and many of them among them serve as a basis of its success

    in Pakistan. Beginning with the strengths, there are no communication barriers.

    Empowerment exists. Also these ideas can easily be communicated to their superiors.The span of control also suggests that not all powers rest with any particular individual.

    Strong integration with in the organization has been a key success factor. All conflictsare managed by the concerning departments and if not they are taken one level above but

    there have been no such cases which have been reported to the CEO.

    Employees are evaluated on the basis of individual evaluation. This also increases themotivation level of the employees as they are not bound yet increases their level of

    productivity as they are motivated. This results in effective evaluation. Similarly there is

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    an effective hiring process. Only those people are hired which the HR department would

    believe can easily blend into the culture of the organization. This ensures harmony withinthe whole culture effectively manages diversity.

    All the point discussed above lead to a flexible culture which is most suitable for the

    employees on the other hand ensuring all the targets is met.

    However, Telenor Pakistan is faced with a few challenges. At this point of time there isno employee exchange program which creates a barrier in exchanging skills and

    expertise with the parent company. Only the top level management comprises offoreigners and there are only few cases where the managers from Pakistan have been

    taken abroad.

    This can act as a double edged weapon as young employees are easy to mould and are

    highly motivated on the other hand they might lack skills and expertise which are requiredto perform the task. In order to train them for performing their tasks efficiently, extra

    resources have to be spent.

    Moreover, the CEO being a foreigner would have difficulties in understanding thepsychology of domestic employees. Also his ability to comprehend the overall situation

    of the domestic market would not be as strong compared to his competitors. Coming at

    par with competitors would require utilization of extra resources.

    Suggestions:

    Dealing with challenges requires a coordinated effort so that the company is able to

    sustain itself in the ever-changing competitive environment and continues to provide

    superior value to the customers. The group recommends the following:

    There should be an effective employee exchange program even at the level of

    middle management so the organization can share the level of skill and expertise

    at all levels with the parent company

    Introduction of employees stock options would further enhance the motivationlevel because then the employees too would have a stake in the organization.

    In their workforce there should be a quota for the disabled people. This iscurrently being practiced in the parent company. This would enhance the image of

    the organization being socially responsible

    In my opinion Telenor continue its struggle towards growth and expansion with

    the help of meeting its social responsibilities and strategies and take further stepsto take suitable initiatives to meet its customer requirements and demands as well

    as to retain their employees we can say that to keep its family happy.

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