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ACECC Workshop November 4, 2006
Harmonization of Design Codes in the Asian Region
Concrete Building Codein Taiwan
Shyh-Jiann Hwang (National Taiwan University)
Committee of Concrete EngineeringCommittee of Concrete EngineeringChinese Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering
OutlineStatus of Concrete Codes
Current Concrete Codes in Taiwan
Code Development in CICHE
Status of Concrete Codes
Status of Design Codes in Taiwan
Drafted byby Approved byby
GovernmentGovernment LegislativeLegislativeBodyBody
EngineeringEngineeringSocietiesSocieties GovernmentGovernment
Standards and Specifications
Design Codes
Regulations
Status of Concrete Building Codes
BuildingDesign Codes
Test Standards,Chinese Nation Standard,
Material Specification, etc.
Design Code &Specification for
Structural Concrete
Drafted by:Chinese Institute ofCivil and HydraulicEngineering (CICHE)Approved by:Construction and Planning Administration (CPA),Ministry of Interior
Current Concrete Codes in Taiwan
Draft of Design Code
Design Code PublisherPublisher IssuedIssued
Design Code forDesign Code forStructural ConcreteStructural Concrete CPA 2002
Code Code Draft PublisherPublisher IssuedIssued
Design Code andDesign Code andCommentary forCommentary for
Structural ConcreteStructural Concrete((土木土木 401401--86a)86a)
CICHE 1997
Draft of Construction CodeConstruction Code PublisherPublisher IssuedIssued
Specification forSpecification forStructural ConcreteStructural Concrete CPA 2002
Code Code Draft PublisherPublisher IssuedIssued
Construction CodeConstruction Codeand Commentary forand Commentary forStructural ConcreteStructural Concrete
((土木土木 402402--88a)88a)
CICHE 1999
Lessons from Chi-Chi Earthquake
Vertical Faulting = 9.0m
Lessons from Chi-Chi EarthquakeDamages of School Buildings
293 elementary and high schools were completely or partially damaged.
Lessons from Chi-Chi EarthquakeBridge Damages
Model of Taiwan Concrete CodesAmerican Concrete Institute
Building Code Requirements forStructural Concrete (ACI 318-95)
1995Chinese Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering
Design Code and Commentary forDesign Code and Commentary forStructural Concrete (Structural Concrete (土木土木 401401--86a)86a) 1997
Construction Code and Commentary Construction Code and Commentary for Structural Concrete (for Structural Concrete (土木土木 402402--88a)88a) 1999
Code Units in Taiwan
Length Force Mass Time
m kgf kg sec
Design Code forStructural Concrete
General RequirementsGeneral RequirementsAnalysis and DesignAnalysis and DesignFlexural and Axial LoadsFlexural and Axial LoadsShear and TorsionShear and TorsionDevelopment and Splices of ReinforcementDevelopment and Splices of ReinforcementTwoTwo--way Slab Systemway Slab SystemWallsWallsFootingsFootingsPrecastPrecast ConcreteConcrete
Composite Concrete Flexural MembersComposite Concrete Flexural MembersPrestressedPrestressed ConcreteConcreteShells and Folded Plate MembersShells and Folded Plate MembersStrength Evaluation of Existing StructuresStrength Evaluation of Existing StructuresSpecial Provisions for Seismic DesignSpecial Provisions for Seismic DesignStructural Plane ConcreteStructural Plane ConcreteAppendix: StrutAppendix: Strut--andand--tie Modeltie Model
Anchoring to ConcreteAnchoring to ConcreteWorking Stress DesignWorking Stress Design
Design Code forStructural Concrete
Specification forStructural ConcreteGeneral RequirementGeneral RequirementConcrete MaterialsConcrete MaterialsConcrete MixturesConcrete MixturesFormworkFormworkSteelSteelJoints and EmbedmentJoints and EmbedmentConcrete Mixing and ConveyingConcrete Mixing and ConveyingConcrete PlacingConcrete PlacingConcrete FinishingConcrete Finishing
Concrete Curing and ProtectionConcrete Curing and ProtectionMass ConcreteMass ConcretePrestressedPrestressed ConcreteConcreteSelfSelf--Compacting ConcreteCompacting ConcreteShot ConcreteShot ConcreteQuality ControlQuality ControlExamination and InspectionExamination and InspectionEvaluation and Acceptance of ConcreteEvaluation and Acceptance of ConcreteCheck and AcceptanceCheck and Acceptance
Specification forStructural Concrete
Code Developmentin CICHE
Task Force of Concrete Codes
Establishment Year
Chinese Institute of Hydraulic Chinese Institute of Hydraulic EngineeringEngineering 19311931
Chinese Institute of Civil EngineeringChinese Institute of Civil Engineering 19361936
Chinese hinese Institute of nstitute of Civil and ivil and Hydraulic ydraulic Engineering (ngineering (CICHE))Committee of Concrete EngineeringCommittee of Concrete Engineering
19741974
19651965
Development of Design CodeDesign CodeDesign Code
CoverCover VersionVersion
土木土木 401401--5656 1967
土木土木 401401--5959 1970
土木土木 401401--6868 1979
土木土木 401401--8080 1991
土木土木 401401--8484 1995
土木土木 401401--8686 1997
土木土木 401401--86a86a 2002 Adopted by CPA
土木土木 401401--9393 2004
YearYear NoteNote
Prepared by: Working Group on Concrete DesignCommittee of Concrete EngineeringChinese Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering
Design Code of 土木 401-56(1967)
ReferenceTaiwan Power Taiwan Power Company, Company, ““Design Design Code of Reinforced Code of Reinforced ConcreteConcrete””ACI 318ACI 318--6363
ContentWorking Stress Working Stress DesignDesign
Design Code of 土木 401-59(1970)
Reference土木土木 401401--5656ACI 318ACI 318--6363
NEWUltimate Strength Ultimate Strength Design (Appendix)Design (Appendix)
Design Code of 土木 401-68(1979)
Reference土木土木 401401--5959ACI 318ACI 318--7777
NEWUltimate Strength Design Ultimate Strength Design (Text)(Text)Working Stress Design Working Stress Design (Appendix)(Appendix)Special Provisions for Special Provisions for Seismic Design (Appendix)Seismic Design (Appendix)
Design Code of 土木 401-80(1991)
Reference土木土木 401401--6868ACI 318ACI 318--8989
NEWSpecial Provisions for Special Provisions for Seismic Design (Text)Seismic Design (Text)
Design Code of 土木 401-84(1995)
Reference土木土木 401401--8080ACI 318ACI 318--8989
NEWCommentaryCommentary
Design Code of 土木 401-86(1997)
Reference土木土木 401401--8484ACI 318ACI 318--9595
NEWDrawings and Drawings and SpecificationsSpecificationsStructural Plain ConcreteStructural Plain ConcreteUnified Design Provisions Unified Design Provisions for RC and PCfor RC and PC
Design Code of 土木 401-86a(2002)CICHE CPA
ReferenceReference土木土木 401401--8686Building Design Code, CPABuilding Design Code, CPA
Design Code of 土木 401-93(2004)
Reference土木土木 401401--86a86aACI 318ACI 318--0202
NEWLoad FactorsLoad FactorsStrength Reduction Strength Reduction FactorsFactorsStrutStrut--andand--Tie ModelTie ModelAnchoring to ConcreteAnchoring to Concrete
Development of Construction CodeConstruction CodeConstruction Code
CoverCover VersionVersion
土木土木 402402--5757 19681968
土木土木 402402--7070 19811981
土木土木 402402--8080 19911991
土木土木 402402--8888 19991999土木 402-88a 2002 Adopted by CPA
土木土木 402402--9494 20052005
YearYear NoteNote
Prepared by: Working Group on Concrete ConstructionCommittee of Concrete EngineeringChinese Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering
Construction Code of 土木 402-57(1968)
ReferenceCICHE, CICHE, ““Construction Construction Code of Concrete Code of Concrete Engineering,Engineering,”” 19561956ACI Committee 301, ACI Committee 301, ““ACI Standard ACI Standard Specifications for Specifications for Structural Concrete for Structural Concrete for Building,Building,”” 19561956
Construction Code of 土木 402-70(1981)
Reference土木土木 402402--5757ACI 301ACI 301--7575ACI 318ACI 318--7777
NewPrestressedPrestressed ConcreteConcrete
Construction Code of 土木 402-80(1991)
Reference土木土木 402402--7070ACI 301ACI 301--8888ACI 318ACI 318--8989
NewCommentaryCommentaryConcrete ConveyingConcrete ConveyingSpecial ConcreteSpecial ConcreteQuality ControlQuality Control
Construction Code of 土木 402-88(1999)
Reference土木土木 402402--8080ACI 301ACI 301--9696ACI 318ACI 318--9595
Construction Code of 土木 402-88a(2002)
ReferenceReference土木土木 402402--8888Building Design Code, CPA
CICHE CPA
Building Design Code, CPA
Construction Code of 土木 402-94(2005)
Reference土木土木 402402--88a88aACI 301ACI 301--9999ACI 318ACI 318--0505
NewSelfSelf--CompactingCompactingConcreteConcrete
Recent EffortsCPACICHE
??土木401-95
?? ??土木402-94
Future Efforts
Development of Concrete Codes
Harmonization of Design Codes in the Asian Region
Thanks for your attention