Cong Pha Bai Luan Va Ngu Phap Tieng Anh THPT Quoc Gia 2015

Bi Lun V Ng Php THPT Quc Gia

Cng Ph

BIN SON: HONG O

Cun sch b hay nht dnh cho hcsinh luyn thi THPT quc gia nm 2015Ti Liu nh Km B Sch Tuyt nh Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2015

TING ANH

Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015 1

Cho cc em. Chc hn cc em ang rt lo lng v phn Vit bi lun ca Mn Ting anh

m B Gio Dc mi cp nht trong thi nm nay phi khng ^^ Chnh v vy Megabook

v VTest nhanh chng gp rt son b S Tay CNG PH BI LUN V NG

PHP TING ANH THPT QUC GIA 2015 nh mt mn qu gi n tt c cc bn

ng k mua b sch Tuyt nh Luyn T Megabook. y chc chn l mt cng

c cc hay v v cng hu ch gip cc em chinh phc thi nm nay y ^^ Chc cc

em hc tt.

B Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia Gm 3 phn:

Phn 1: L thuyt cn bit khi vit mt on bn bng ting anh

Phn 2: 10 bi vn mu c phn tch chi tit t tng n t duy

Phn 3: 20 thc hnh.

PH N I: L THU T C N BIT HI VIT T N V N B NG TING

ANH

I. o n v n g

Mt on vn (paragraph) l mt nhm cc cu vn c lin quan vi nhau pht trin mt

chnh. n cn nh rng cng vic ca n l gii thiu on thn bi ca bn. Ni

chung khng c mt quy nh r rng no v di ca mt on vn nhng thng thng

mt on vn gm 5 n 12 cu vn (khong 80 n 150 t)

y l mt on vn mu:

Write a paragraph about your close friends.

Of all my friends, Hanh and Mai are my best friends. We are at the same class at the

primary school and secondary school. We are also neighbors, so we spend most of our time

studying and talking together. Hanh is a beautiful girl with black eyes and an oval face. She

is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class. She likes reading and going to

the library whenever she has free time. Mai isnt as beautiful as Hanh but she has a lovely

smile and a good appearance. Mai is very sporty. She spends most of her free time playing

sports. Mai is a volleyball star of our school. She is also very sociable and has a good sense

of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I love both of my friends and I always hope our

friendship will last forever. (148 words)

(Trong tt c nhng ngi bn ca ti th Hnh v Mai l nhng ngi bn tt nht ca ti.

Chng ti hc cng lp trng tiu hc v cp 2. Chng ti c ng l hng xm v vy

chng ti dnh phn ln thi gian hc v ni chuyn cng nhau. Hnh l mt c gi p


vi c p mt en v khun m t hnh tri xoan. C y l hc sinh thng minh m lun top

u ca lp. C y thch c sch v i n th vin bt c khi no c y c thi gian rnh.

Mai th khng p nh Hnh nhng c y c mt n ci d th ng v ngoi hnh p.

Mai rt yu thch th thao. C y dnh phn ln thi gian rnh ca mnh ch i th thao. Mai

l mt ngi sao bng chuyn ca trng. C y c ng rt h a ng v c khiu hi hc.

Nhng cu chuyn vui ca c y lun lm chng ti ci. Ti yu c hai ngi bn ca

mnh v ti lun hi vng rng tnh bn ca chng ti s k o di mi mi.)

II. Cu Trc Ca Mt o n V n

Mt on vn bao gm cu ch cc cu gii thch cho cu ch (phn thn bi) v

cu kt lun

1. Cu ch ( topic sentence)

Thng thng, mi on vn u c mt chnh. chnh ny c di n t trong mt cu

vn gi l cu ch .

Cu ch phi l mt cu vn hon chnh ngha l n phi ch a ng mt ch ng v

mt ng t v di n t mt hon chnh.

Cu ch lun c 2 phn: 1/ Topic (ch ): thng bo cho ngi c bit tc gi vit v

ai hay ci g); 2/ Controlling idea ( t ng ch o chnh)

V d:

Topic sentence: Swiming is the best way to relax and relieve your stress.

Cu ch trn gm 2 phn:

a. Topic: Swiming

b. Controlling idea: the best way to relax and relieve your stress.

Topic sentence: My grandmother has always been a major influence in my life.

Cu ch trn gm 2 phn:

a. Topic: My grandmother

b. Controlling idea: a major influence in my life

Topic sentence:

Students should attend online learning courses because of several reasons.

Cu ch trn gm 2 phn:

a. Topic: studentsonline learning courses

b. Controlling idea: several reasons

t s cm t dng din t controlling idea:

+ two main types (2 loi chnh)


+ three groups (3 nhm)

+ the following (nh sau)

+ several problems (mt vi vn )

+ several ways (mt s cch)

+ several reasons (mt vi l do)

+ four steps (4 bc)

+ these disadvantages (nhng bt li ny)

+ three main causes (3 nguyn nhn chnh)

+ three kinds (3 loi)

V tr ca cu ch trong mt o n v n

Cu ch c th ng u, gia hoc cui on vn. Thm ch mt s on vn c th

khng c cu ch . Tuy nhin nu khng phi l ngi vit chuyn nghip (nh nh vn

nh bo) th b n nn m u o n v n ca m nh bng cu ch . c bit trong cc

k thi quan trng bn cng nn xp cu ch v tr u tin trong on vn bo m

khng b lc .

2. Cc cu gii thch cho cu ch (supporting sentences )

a ra cc chnh gii thch ch ng minh cho cu ch . Nhng cu ny s gii thch

cu ch ca bn bng s kin chi tit ho c v d.

Cch sp xp supporting sentences trong mt o n v n:

Ty theo bi ngi vit c th sp xp supporing sentences theo 1 trong cc trt t di

y:

1 T cc chi tit quan trng nht n t quan trng nht.

2 T cc chi tit t quan trng nht n chi tit quan trng nht (ngc vi cch 1).

3 Theo trt t thi gian (ci g xy ra trc k trc ci g xy ra sau k sau).

4 Theo trnh t ca cng vic phi lm.

5 Theo trnh t khng gian. Thng trt t ny ch c p dng trong mt on vn t

quang cnh n i chn.

V d nh bi yu cu chng ta t gc hc tp ca mnh.

Trng hp ny chng ta c th bt u t bt k v tr no: t ngoi vo trong t trong ra

ngoi t tri sang phi t phi sang tri t di ln trn t trn xung di...ty theo gc

m chng ta quan st m t.

3. Cu kt lun (Concluding sentence)

- L cu cui on vn; cu kt khng nht thit lun phi c trong on vn ngha l nu

bn t tin mnh vit tt th kt bi vi cu kt c n khng th khng s dng cu ny.

- Nhc li chnh nu cu ch bng 1 cch vit khc a ra kt lun da trn cc

lp lun a ra trc .


- Cc lin t dng kt thc 1 on vn: in conclusion; in short;

V d v mt on vn vit bng ting Anh:

Your school organizes a competition for students to write about The world in which I

would like to live in the year 2020. Below is an essay by one of the studens.

My ideal world would be a peaceful one. There are no wars or conflicts between nations.

People won't have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony.

Everyone has a job to do, and there is a good healthy standard of living for all. I would also

wish to live in a clean healthy environment with less noise and less pollution. There are

more and larger parks where children can play and wildlife can be protected. But my main

desire is to see people less materialistic, less selfish, less violent and more loving than they

are now.

(Trang 89 - 90 SGK Ting Anh 12)

( n dch ting Vit:

Th gii l t ng ca ti l mt th gii h a bnh. (Th gii ) Khng c chin tranh ho c

mu thun gi a cc quc gia. Ngi dn s khng phi sng di ni s khng b m tt

c mi ngi cng chung sng h a thun. Ai c ng c cng n vic lm v mi ngi u

c m c sng tt p. Ti c ng mun sng trong mt mi trng trong sch lnh mnh c

t ting n v t b nhi m. Nhng kht vng ca ti l c nhn thy mi ngi bt tn

sng vt cht bt ch k bt bo lc v th ng yu nhau nhiu h n.)

Trong on vn trn cu u tin (My ideal world would be a peaceful one.) l cu ch

trong topic l My ideal world v controlling idea l a peaceful one (hiu l a peaceful

world)

Cc cu vn c n li l supporting sentences.

Tc gi sp xp supporting sentences theo trt t t chi tit t quan trng nht n quan

trng nht (cch 2 theo trt t trnh by trn).

Tc gi khng dng cu kt trong on vn ca mnh.

- Cc ch c th k n trong k thi nh: Con ngi: s thch ca bn thn ngi yu

th ng nht trong gia nh ngi bn m bn yu qu nht thn tngGio dc: mn

hc yu thch ngi thy m bn ngng m; Th thao: mn th thao yu thch; Du

lch: a im du lch m bn yu thch;Cng vic: c m ca bn ngi bn mun tr

thnh trong t ng lai.

*Mt s t hu ch cho vic vit 1 on vn:

1. a ra v d:

- For example .. (thng ng u cu)

- For instance ..( thng ng u cu)

-such as nh (khng ng u cu).

VD: I like playing sports such as football, volleyball.


2. Nu n kin ca m nh:

- In my opinion . Theo quan im ca ti

- Personally

- From my point of view .

- From my perspective .

- It seems to me that + a clause

3. a ra kin i p:

-However . =Nevertheless= Nonetheless Tuy nhin

Although.. : M c d..nhng..

4. Thm vo kin:

- Moreover

- Furthermore

- In addition/ Additionally ..

- esides .

- Also .

- Whats more ..

=> H n na Thm vo , Ngoi ra

5. a ra hu qu, kt qu:

- As a result

- Therefore ..

- Thus .

- so ( ng gia cu)

- Consequently .

- As a consequence ..

=> V vy kt qu l Hu qu l .

6. Th t:

- First Firstly .. u tin

- Second Secondly .. Th 2.

- Third Thirdly .. Th 3..

- Finally/ Lastly . Cui cng

7. t un:

- In conclusion ..

- In summary

- To conclude ..

- To summarize .

- In short ..

=> Kt lun li tm li .

8. Cc t dng din t mt khc hoc nu chi tit mt trong phn thn bi:


In other words: Ni cch khc

Specifically: Ni mt cch c th

PH N II: T N V N TH H

o n v n 1: What are reasons for studying English?

(1)There are many reasons why we should learn English. (2) Firstly, English is an

international language which is spoken by millions of people worldwide. (3) In education,

English is the compulsory subject of many school programs. (4) For this reason, if students

want to get good results in class, they will have to make every effort to study English well.

(5) In addition, most famous universities such as Oxford or Cambridge require students to

use English proficiently. (6) Therefore, learning English is one of the necessary ways to

provide more opportunities for them to study overseas. (7) Secondly, learning a foreign

language helps learners understand and discover other cultures and customs. (8) For

instance, people can read books, magazines and news to learn about various cultures

because most of them are written in English. (9) Finally, learning English can help us

communicate effectively with foreigners around the world. (10) In general, English plays

an important part in the modern world.

(C nhiu l do ti sao chng ta nn hc ting anh. Trc ht ting anh l mt ngn ng

quc t m c hng triu ngi ni khp th gii. Trong nn gio dc ting anh l mn

hc bt buc ca nhiu ch ng trnh hc tp. V l do ny nu hc sinh mun t kt qu

tt lp th chng phi n lc hc ting anh tt. Thm vo hu nh nhng trng

i hc ni ting nh Oxford hay Cambridge yu cu hc sinh s dng ting anh thnh

tho. V vy vic hc ting anh l mt trong nhng cch cn thit cung cp cho h

nhiu c hi h n i du hc. Th hai hc mt ngoi ng gip ngi hc hiu v khm

ph c nhng nn vn ha v phong tc khc. Chng hn con ngi c th c sch

tp ch v tin t c hc v nhiu nn vn ha b i v hu ht chng u c vit bng

ting anh. Cui cng hc ting anh c th gip chng ta giao tip hiu qu vi ngi nc

ngoi khp th gii. Nhn chung ting anh ng mt phn quan trng trong th gii hin

i.)

Vocabulary:

+ international (adj): quc t (international language : ngn ng quc t)

worldwide (adv): khp th gii

+ education (n): gio dc

compulsory (adj): bt buc >< optional (adj): ty chn khng bt buc

require (v): yu cu i h i

overseas (adv): nc ngoi

discover (v): khm ph

culture (n): nn vn ha


custom (n): phong tc tp qun

+ communicate (v): giao tip

foreigner (n): ngi nc ngoi

in general generally: nhn chung

play an important part role: ng 1 phn vai tr quan trng

- Structure:

Mnh quan h :

English is the international language which is spoken by millions of people worldwide.

require sb to do sth : yu cu ai lm g

provide sb with sth provide sth for sb :cung cp ci g cho ai

+help sb do/ to do sth : gip ai lm g

- Analysis:

Topic sentence (Cu ch ): There are many reasons why we should learn English.

+ Supporing sentences: bao gm t cu s 2 n cu s 9 trong cu s 2, 7, 9 l nhng

chnh ca on vn (main ideas)

+) Reason 1: English is the international language

+) Reason 2: learning a foreign language helps learners understand and discover other

cultures and customs

+) Reason 3: learning English can help us communicate effectively with foreigners

Cc nu ra trong cu 3 4 5 6 8 c nhim v gii thch ch ng minh cho cc chnh va

nu cc cu 2 7 9. Chng c gi l supporting details.

Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: Firstly; Secondly; Finally. Ngoi ra

trong on vn c cc t ni khc nhm lm cho on vn logic v mch lc h n nh: For

this reason; in addition; therefore; for instance; in general

+ Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (10) In general, English plays an important part in

the modern world.

o n v n 2: Do you like living in the city or in the country? Why?

(1) Personally, I prefer life in the country to that in the city because of several reasons. (2)

Firstly, rural areas bring me the peace and comfort, which is beneficial to my health.

(3)Living here helps me avoid the noise from vehicles such as motorbikes or cars and

traffic jam at the rush hour, which can make me comfortable. (4) Secondly, people in the

countryside are very friendly and hospitable. (5) If you live in urban areas, you cannot even

know your neighbors. (6)This makes you bored and lonely. (7) Thirdly, the cost of living

in the city is higher than that in the country. (8) We can find it difficult to live here

permanently because property prices are much higher than ever before, and even the prices

of goods have increased dramatically. (9) Finally, life in cities can be extremely stressful

for us. (10) Today, there are a lot of problems such as unemployment, crime and poverty


that we have to face. (11) Because of the disadvantages of living in the city, I want to live

and work in the country.

(C nhn ti thch cuc sng nng thn h n thnh ph b i v mt s l do. u tin

nhng vng nng thn mang n cho ti s thanh bnh v s thoi mi m c li cho s c

kh e ca ti. Sng y gip ti trnh c ting n t xe c nh xe my hay t v ch

tc giao thng vo gi cao im iu m lm ti cm thy thoi mi. Th hai con ngi

min qu th rt thn thin v mn khch. Nu bn sng vng th th bn thm ch

khng th bit c hng xm ca mnh. iu ny lm bn thy bun chn v c n. Th

ba chi ph sinh hot thnh ph th cao h n nng thn. Chng ta c th cm thy kh

khn sng y lu di b i v gi nh t cao h n nhiu so vi trc y v thm ch

gi ca cc m t hng ha c ng tng mnh. Cui cng cuc sng nhng thnh ph th

cc k cng thng i vi chng ta. Ngy nay c nhiu vn nh tht nghip ti phm v

s ngho nn m chng ta phi i m t. i v nhng bt li ca vic sng thnh ph nn

ti mun sng v lm vic nng thn.)

Vocabulary:

peace (n): s thanh bnh s yn bnh

comfort (n): s thoi mi

avoid (v): trnh

+ vehicle (n): xe c

hospitable (adj): hiu khch mn khch

urban area (n): vng th

+ permanently (adv): mi mi vnh vi n

cost of living: chi ph sinh hot

property price (n): gi nh t bt ng sn

stressful (adj): cng thng

unemployment (n) : nn tht nghip s tht nghip

crime (n): ti phm

+ poverty (n): s ngho i

+traffic jam ~ traffic congestion: ch tc giao thng

- Structure:

prefer sth to sth: thch ci g h n ci g

cu iu kin loi 1: If you live in urban areas you cannot even know your neighbors.

so snh h n:

the cost of living in the city is higher than in the country

property prices are much higher than ever before

find it adj to do sth: cm thy nh th no khi lm g

make sb do sth make sb adj: lm cho khin ai lm g nh th no


Mnh quan h vi that : Every day, there are a lot of problems such as traffic jam,

crime, poverty that we have to face.

Analysis:

Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) Personally I prefer life in the country to that in the city

because of several reasons.

Supporting sentences: 2 4 7 9 l nhng cu gii thch cho cu ch

+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 6 , 8

- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: Firstly; Secondly; Thirdly, Finally

Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (10) Because of the disadvantages of living in the

city, I want to live and work in the country.

o n v n 3: Write about your favorite subject at school

(1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons. (2) The first reason I like

this subject is that it is a core subject which is vital and essential in my career path. (3) I try

to learn this international language well so that I can communicate with foreigners and find

a good job in the future. (4) Furthermore, learning English well can help me read books or

magazines in English. (5) Through reading things in English, I can be exposed to various

cultures and customs. (6) Besides, my English teacher is a dedicated person who can

engage me in her lessons and bring the passion for me. (7) I found her lessons interesting

because she delivered them in a way that I really liked. (8) In short, English is an important

subject which I am really keen on.

(Mn hc yu thch ca ti l ting anh v mt s l do. L do u tin ti thch mn hc

ny l l mt mn hc ch yu m quan trng v thit yu trn con ng s nghip ca

mnh. Ti c gng hc ngn ng quc t ny gi i m ti c th giao tip vi ngi nc

ngoi v tm c mt cng vic tt trong t ng lai. H n na hc ting anh tt c th gip

ti c sch hay tp ch bng ting anh. Thng qua vic c nhng th bng ting anh ti

c th tip xc vi nhng nn vn ha v cc phong tc khc nhau. Ngoi ra gio vin

ting anh ca ti l mt ngi tn ty ngi m c th thu ht ti vo cc bi hc ca c

y v mang n cho ti nim am m. Ti cm thy bi hc ca c y hp dn b i v c y

truyn t theo cch m ti thc s thch. Tm li ting anh l mt mn hc quan trng

m ti thc s thch.)

Vocabulary :

core subject (n): mn hc ch yu chnh

viatal (adj): thit yu quan trng

dedicated (adj): tn ty cng hin

passion (n): nim am m

engage (v): thu ht

+ deliver (v): phn pht truyn t

to be keen on : thch


Analysis:

Topic sentence: (1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons.

+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4, 6

+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 7

+ Concluding sentence : (8) In short, English is an important subject which I am really

keen on.

o n v n 4: Write about a person you love or admire

(1) My mother is a person that I admire most because of some following reasons. (2) For

one thing, she devoted a lot of time and energy to the upbringing of my two brothers and I.

(3) Despite working hard, she always made time to teach us many useful things which are

necessary and important in our later lives. (4) Moreover, she is a good role model for me

to follow. (5) She always tries to get on well with people who live next door and help

everyone when they are in difficulties, so most of them respect and love her. (6) I admire

and look up to my mother because she not only brings me up well but also stands by me

and gives some help if necessary. (7) For example, when I encounter some difficulties, she

will give me some precious advice to help me solve those problems. (8) In conclusion, she

has a major influence on me and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits.

(M ti l ngi m ti ngng m nht b i v mt s l do sau. Trc tin b y cng

hin nhiu thi gian v s c lc vo vic dy d ti v hai anh trai ti. M c d lm vic vt

v nhng b y lun dnh thi gian dy chng ti nhiu iu b ch m cn thit v

quan trng trong cuc sng sau ny ca chng ti. H n na b y l mt tm g ng cho

ti noi theo. y lun c gng sng h a thun vi nhng ngi hng xm bn cnh v

gip mi ngi khi h g p kh khn cho nn hu ht mi ngi tn trng v yu qu

b y. Ti ngng m v knh trng m ti khng ch b i v b y nui dng ti tt m

c n bn ti v a ra s gip nu cn thit. V d nh khi ti g p nhng kh khn th

b y s a ra nhng li khuyn qu gi gip ti gii quyt nhng vn . Tm li b

y c nh h ng ln ti ti v ti hi vng rng ti s tha h ng c mt s n t tnh cch

ca b y.)

Vocabulary:

+ admire (v): ngng m

devote (v): cng hin hin dng (devote sth to sth)

upbringing (n): s dy d s gio dc

role model : tm g ng

make time for sb : dnh thi gian cho ai

get on well with sb: h a thun h a hp vi ai

respect (v): tn trng knh trng look up to

bring up (v): nui dng

encounter (v): i m t ng u


precious (adj): qu gi

+ influence (v n): nh h ng tc ng => to have a an (adj) influence

inherit (v): tha k tha h ng

trait (n): n t tnh cch

Analysis:

Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) My mother is a person that I admire most because of

many reasons

+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4

+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 6, 7

- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: For one thing; Moreover

Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (8) In conclusion, she has a major influence on me

and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits.

o n v n 5: Why do we think friendship is important?

(1) There are various reasons why many people think that friendship plays an important

role in their life. (2) The most important reason can be that everyone needs at least a

friend to share everything regardless of sadness or happiness. (3) For me, I like chatting

with my friends about what happened every day and discussing personal problems. (4)

Furthermore, our friends will be ready to help us out of our troubles. (5) They will give us

some good advice and support when we are in dificulty. (6) Finally, thanks to friendship,

we will have fun and enjoy a meaningful life. (7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without

friends, life would be dull and boring.

(C nhiu l do ti sao nhiu ngi ngh rng tnh bn ng vai tr quan trng trong cuc

sng ca mnh. L do quan trng nht c th l mi ngi cn t nht mt ngi bn

chia s mi th bt k l ni bun hay nim hnh phc. i vi ti ti thch tn gu vi

nhng ngi bn ca mnh v nhng chuyn xy ra hng ngy v tho lun nhng vn

c nhn. H n na nhng ngi bn ca chng ta s sn sng gip chng ta vt qua nhng

rc ri. H s a cho chng ta li khuyn hay v s h tr khi chng ta g p kh khn.

Cui cng nh vo tnh bn m chng ta s c nim vui v tn h ng mt cuc sng c

ngha. Tm li theo kin ca ti th khng c bn b th cuc sng s tr nn t nht v

nhm chn.)

Vocabulary:

friendship (n): tnh bn

regardless of sth: bt k bt chp

sadness (n): ni bun

happiness (n): s hnh phc

discuss (v): tho lun

problem (n): vn

advice (n): li khuyn


support (n): s h tr s gip

trouble (n): rc ri

meaningful (adj): c ngha

+dull (adj): nhm chn t nht

to be ready to do sth: sn sng lm g

Ideas:

Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) There are various reasons why many people think that

friendship plays an important role in their life.

+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4 ,6

+ Supporting details: 3, 5

Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without friends,

life would be dull and boring.

o n v n 6: Why should students study abroad?

(1) There are several reasons why children should go abroad to study. (2) Firstly, they can

gain higher academic qualifications when studying overseas because a large number of

prestigious universities such as Cambridge or Oxford in the UK provide professional

teachers who are experts in their fields and better courses. (3) Therefore, students could

have more opportunities to find a well- paid job in their home country or get promoted in

their career path after graduation. (4) Secondly, living and studying in other countries may

help children learn a foreign language such as English or French, which not only allows

them to communicate with natives effectively but also helps them understand the cultures

of other countries. (5) Finally, if students are sent to foreign countries for their studies,

they will be likely to become more mature and independent. (6) Experiencing new things

including cultures and customs would be beneficial to their later lives because they learn

many useful things. (7) In short, it seems that studying abroad is a good opportunity to help

young learners better prepare for their future.

(C nhiu l do ti sao m bn tr nn i du hc. Trc tin h c th t c bng cp

cao h n khi hc nc ngoi b i v mt s lng ln nhng trng i hc danh ting nh

Cambridge hay Oxford nc Anh cung cp nhng gio vin chuyn nghip l nhng

chuyn gia trong lnh vc ca h v nhng kha hc tt h n. V vy hc sinh c th c

nhiu c hi tm kim c mt cng vic l ng cao t nc ca mnh ho c thng

tin trn con ng s nghip sau khi tt nghip. Th hai sng v hc nhng t nc

khc c th gip bn tr hc c ngoi ng nh ting anh hay ting php ci m khng

ch cho ph p h giao tip vi ngi bn x hiu qu m c n gip h hiu c nhng nn

vn ha ca nhng nc khc. Cui cng nu nhng hc sinh c gi sang nc ngoi

hc tp th h s c th tr nn tr ng thnh v c lp h n. Tri nghim nhng th mi

bao gm cc nn vn ha v phong tc s c li cho cuc sng sau ny ca h v h hc


c nhiu iu b ch. Tm li dng nh du hc l mt c hi tt gip nhng ngi

hc tr tui chun b tt h n cho t ng lai ca mnh.)

Vocabulary:

academic qualification (n): bng cp hc thut

overseas (adv): nc ngoi

prestigious (adj): danh ting uy tn

+ course (n): kha hc

professional (adj): chuyn nghip

expert (n): chuyn gia

field (n): lnh vc

well- paid (adj): c tr l ng cao

+ get promoted : thng tin thng ch c => promotion (n): s thng tin

career path (n): con ng s nghip

+ graduation (n): s tt nghip

+ allow (v): cho ph p

communicate (v): giao tip

native (n): ngi bn x bn a

effectively (adv): hiu qu

culture (n): nn vn ha

foreign (adj): nc ngoi

mature (adj) : tr ng thnh

+ independent (adj): c lp

experience (v): tri nghim; (n): kinh nghim

- Structures

+ mnh ch l do vi lin t because (because +a clause):

because a large number of prestigious universities

because they learn many useful things.

mnh quan h :

professional teachers who are experts in their fields and better courses

which not only allows them to communicate

cu iu kin loi 1: if students are sent to foreign countries for their studies they will be

likely to become mature and independent.

+ allow sb to do sth: cho ph p ai lm g

not only but also : khng nhng m c n

Analysis:

Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) There are several reasons why children should go

abroad to study.

Supporting sentences: 2 4 5 l nhng cu gii thch cho cu ch



- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: Firstly; Secondly; Finally

Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : 7) In short, it seems that studying abroad is a good

opportunity to help young learners better prepare for their future.

o n v n 7: Advantages of television

(1) There are several reasons why television is an essential part of our lives. (2) First,

television helps us see more of the world and learn useful things because TV programs can

provide us with general knowledge about many fileds. (3) For example, we can know and

understand different cultures and customs around the world just by staying at home to

watch TV programs. (4) Also, television can entertain us with interesting and exciting

programs such as comedy shows or movies. (5) This is one of the best ways to help us

relax and have fun after work. (6) Furthermore, TV can make things memorable because

it presents information in an effective way. (7) In short, television has many benefits

because it is not only a source of information but also a means of entertainment.

( C mt s l do ti sao ti vi l mt phn cn thit ca cuc sng chng ta. u tin ti vi

gip chng ta hiu bit h n v th gii v hc c nhiu iu b ch b i v nhng ch ng

trnh ti vi c th cung cp cho chng ta nhng kin th c chung v nhiu lnh vc. Chng

hn nh chng ta c th bit v hiu c nhng nn vn ha v cc phong tc khc nhau

khp th gii ch bng cch nh xem nhng ch ng trnh ti vi. H n na ti vi c th gii

tr chng ta bng nhng ch ng trnh th v v ho h ng nh nhng cuc biu di n hi hay

nhng b phim. y l mt trong nhng cch tt nht gip chng ta th gin v vui v

sau khi kt thc cng vic. Thm vo ti vi c th lm cho mi th d ghi nh v n trnh

by thng tin theo mt cch hiu qu. Tm li ti vi c nhiu li ch v n khng ch l

ngun thng tin m c n l mt ph ng tin gii tr.)

Vocabulary:

essential (adj): cn thit

+ see more of the world: hiu bit h n v th gii

program (n): ch ng trnh

entertain (v): gii tr

+ exciting (adj): ho h ng l th

present (v): trnh by

information (n): thng tin

source of information: ngun thng tin

means of entertainment: ph ng tin gii tr

Analysis:

Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) There are several reasons why television is an essential

part of our lives.




- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: First; Also; Furthermore

Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (7) In short, television has many benefits because it

is not only a source of information but also a means of entertainment.

o n v n 8: Write about your hobby

(1) I like traveling very much because of several reasons. (2) First of all, traveling can

make me feel relaxed and happy. (3) Enjoying the stunning landscape and spectacular

views is one of the best ways to help me get away from stress in my daily life. (4) Second,

traveling to far places is a good chance for me to broaden my horizons. (5) When I travel a

lot, I can experience many things such as cultures or customs which make a considerable

contribution to my knowledge. (6) Finally, we are more likely to make friends with many

people in other places, so we will not feel lonlely and strange when traveling anywhere. (7)

In conclusion, traveling plays an essential role in my life.

(Ti thch i du lch v mt s l do. Trc tin i du lch c th lm cho chng ta cm

thy th gin v vui v. Tn h ng phong cnh tuyt p v nhng quang cnh ngon mc

l mt trong nhng cch tt nht gip chng ta thot kh i nhng cng thng trong i

sng hng ngy. Th hai i du lch n nhng n i xa l mt c hi tt ti m rng tm

hiu bit ca mnh. Khi ti i du lch nhiu ti c th tri nghim nhiu th nh vn ha

hay phong tc m ng gp ng k vo kin th c ca mnh. Cui cng chng ta c th

kt bn vi nhiu ngi nhng n i khc cho nn chng ta s khng cm thy c n v

xa l khi i du lch ti bt c n i u. Tm li i du lch ng vai tr cn thit trong cuc

sng ca ti.)

Vocabulary:

relaxed (adj): th gin thoi mi

stunning (adj): tuyt p

landscape (n) : phong cnh

+ spectacular (adj): ngon mc p mt

+ view (n): quang cnh cnh tm nhn

get away from : thot kh i

stress (n): cng thng

broaden ones horizons: m rng tm hiu bit

make a contribution to sth: ng gp gp phn vo ~ contribute to sth

considerable (adj): ng k

knowledge (n): kin th c

make friends with sb: kt bn vi ai

Structure:

+ danh ng t (gerunds)

mnh quan h


mnh trng ng ch kt qu vi so

Analysis:

Topic sentence: (1) I like traveling very much because of several reasons.



- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: First of all; Second; Finally

Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (7) In conclusion, traveling plays an essential role

in my life.

o n v n 9: Write about a festival in your country

(1) Tet is one of the most important festivals in my country. (2) It is a big holiday that

celebrates the arrival of spring in Viet Nam every year. (3) It usually lasts about 7 days. (4)

There are a lot of popular customs of Vietnamese people on Tet holiday. (5) For example,

they often visit their relatives, friends and temples. (6) Some people visit the graves of their

ancestors in their homeland. (7) Before Tet holiday begins, people decorate their house

carefully to have a wonderful time with their family. (8) Furthermore, special Tet food

such as Chung cake, steamed sticky rice and boiled chicken can play an important role in

Vietnam. (9) Perhaps, Tet is the time when members of family can gather to chat or have

meals together. (10) In conclusion, Tet is the essential part in Vietnam.

(Tt l mt trong nhng l hi quan trng nht nc ti. l mt ngy l ln m k

nim s bt u ca ma xun Vit Nam vo hng nm. N thng xuyn k o di

khong 7 ngy. C nhiu phong tc ph bin ca ngi Vit vo k ngh Tt. Chng hn

nh h thng n thm h hng bn b v cc n th. Mt s ngi thm ving m ca

t tin qu nh. Trc khi Tt n mi ngi trang tr nh cn thn c thi gian tuyt

vi vi gia nh ca mnh. H n na th c n c bit vo dp Tt nh bnh chng xi tht

g c th ng vai tr quan trng Vit Nam. C l Tt l thi gian m cc thnh vin

trong gia nh c th t hp tn gu hay dng ba vi nhau. Tm li Tt l phn thit

yu Vit Nam.)

Vocabulary:

festival (n): l hi

celebrate (v): k nim

custom (n): phong tc

+ temple (n): n th

grave: m m

homeland (n): qu h ng

ancestor: t tin

gather (v): t hp tp hp

Analysis:

Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) Tet is one of the most important festivals in my country


Supporing sentences: bao gm t cu 2 n cu 9: gii thch cho cu ch

Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (10) In conclusion, Tet is the essential part in

Vietnam.

o n v n 10: Advantages & disadvantages of the Internet

(1) Nowadays, the Internet, which has many benefits and some drawbacks, is becoming

popular all over the world. (2) For one thing, it can provide a lot of information and some

kinds of entertainment for us. (3) Instead of using the traditional media like newspapers, we

can use the Internet to surf webs to get information. (4) When you have free time, you can

relax/unwind by listening to music and play games. (5) Furthermore, through the Internet

we not only keep in touch with friends and family but also share opinions or photos with

each other. (6) Beside the advantages, it also has some disadvantages. (7) It can make us

lazy. (8) We only want to use the Internet to get information instead of thinking

independently. (9) In addition, we can waste too much time sitting in front of the computer

to read newspapers or play games, which can easily have a negative effect on our eyes. (10)

In short, I think the internet will be useful to us if we know to use it effectively.

(Ngy nay Internet c nhiu li ch v bt li ang tr nn ph bin khp th gii. u

tin n c th cung cp nhiu thng tin v nhiu loi gii tr cho chng ta. Thay v s dng

nhng ph ng tin truyn thng nh bo ch th chng ta c th s dng Internet lt

web nhn thng tin. Khi bn c thi gian rnh th bn c th th gin bng vic nghe

nhc v ch i tr ch i. H n na thng qua Internet chng ta khng ch lin lc vi bn b

v gia nh m c n chia s c nhng kin hay nhng tm nh vi nhau. n cnh

nhng thun li n c ng c mt s bt li. N c th lm cho chng ta li nhc. Chng ta

ch mun s dng Internet nhn thng tin thay v suy ngh c lp. Thm vo chng

ta c th lng ph qu nhiu thi gian ngi trc my tnh c bo hay ch i tr ch i m

c th d dng nh h ng tiu cc n mt ca chng ta. Tm li ti ngh rng Internet s

hu ch vi chng ta nu chng ta bit cch s dng n hiu qu.)

Vocabulary:

popular (adj): ph bin

worldwide in the world all over the world : trn th gii

benefit =advantage (n): thun li>


+ have a (negative) effect on sb/ sth : nh h ng (tiu cc) vo

useful (adj): hu ch

+effectively (adv): hiu qu

Structure:

provide sth for sb: cung cp ci g cho ai

instead of doing sth: thay v lm g

not onlybut also : khng nhng..m c n.

waste time doing sth: lng ph thi gian lm g

mnh quan h

cu iu kin loi 1

Analysis:

Topic sentence: (1) Nowadays, the Internet, which has many benefits and some drawbacks,

is becoming popular all over the world.

Supporting sentences: bao gm t cu 2 ti cu 9

+ Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (10) In short, I think the internet will be useful to us

if we know to use it effectively.


PH N III: T V N T LU N

1: Write about your hobby

2: Write about your ideal job in the future

3: Write about your favorite sport and some reasons why its your favorite sport

4: Write about a famous person you know

5: Write about the subject you hate most at school

6: Write about your plan for future

7: Write about your favorite teacher

8: Write a paragraph to describe your house

9: Write about your family. Ho c Do you like to live in a nuclear family or an extended

family? Why?

10: Write about a lesson you have learnt from someone

11: Write about your pet

12: Write about the person you admire most

13: Write about your summer vacation

14: Write about an environmental problem in your country

15: Write a useful skills that you learned

16: Write about a trip to a famous place

17: Write about your favorite TV program

18: Write about your favorite website

19: Write about a competition that you took part in or want to take part in

20: Write about a city that you want to visit

Tieng anhCong Pha Bai Luan Va Ngu Phap Tieng Anh THPT Quoc Gia 2015

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Cong Pha Bai Luan Va Ngu Phap Tieng Anh THPT Quoc Gia 2015