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นิทานเก่าในโลกใหม่: วรรณกรรมลาวสมัยอาณานิคมฝรั่งเศส กับขบวนการเคลื่อนไหวทางวัฒนธรรม
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12 1942 10 23 15 1942
45
13 : , , , .. , , , , , , L.D.N.R., , ,
25 15
209
10 () ..
15 ()
15 1942
2 ( )
210
:
( ) (Grant Evans) 1941 1945 (Evans, 2002: 78-79)
1940 1) 2) 3)
211
Souvenirs dun ancien colier de Paks () 1909 5 (patriotism) 1 (Voltaire) (Boileau) (Don Sasorith, 1985: 39-40)1
(secular education) (3349 [] 1978) 1 Chairat Polmuk (2014: 1-40).
212
:
(Marjorie Emling) 1933 (Collge Pavie) 1921 1944 3,000 (Emling, 1969: 12)
(Goscha, 2012)
Lyce Chasseloup-Laubat cole Coloniale
1940
213
( , 1971: 19)
(rustic novel) La mare au diable () (George Sand) (pastoral tradition) (Godwin-Jones, 1995: 190)
2
(Kene, 1958)
1930 49,800
214
:
1940, 1942, 1943 1944 7,062, 7,901, 9,508 11,401 (Emling, 1969: 78) (reading public)
1930
215
(cole franaise dExtrme-Orient) 1898 1910 (Louis Finot) Recherches sur la littrature laotienne () 1917
( , 2551: 55-81)2
2 ( 1 )
216
:
1910
1930 1931 (Institut bouddhique) (Penny Edwards)
(Edwards, 2007: 203-208) (Lon Fombertaux)
1937
(cole de Pali) (Koret, 1999)
1940
217
3 (narrativization) (Hayden White)
(White, 1981: 793-798) 1941 1945
2
(Comit littraire) (Charles Rochet) 3 Pisanu
Sunthraraks (1986), Jiraporn Witayasakpan (1992) (2555: 27-45).
218
:
(Blanchard de la Brosse)
1
: 15 1943
219
(George Chigas) 1930 1943 (literary canon)4 (Chigas, 2000: 135-146)
1941 1945 4 50
4 (authority)
220
:
( 15 1942) 1943 11 1941 ( , 1943)
2 1942 1944 La mare au diable () 1971 1944
54 ( 15 1944)
221
2
222
:
1870 5
1941-1945
() 1942 6
5 ..2417 (fable) () ..2428 ( , 2547: 6-14) ..2443 (literary market) (Limapichart, 2008: 100-115).
223
( 15 1942) ( 15 1942)
2 1943 Alphabet et criture lao () (Don Sasorith, 1943: 8-10)
224
:
1944
[....] (roman sentimental, roman daventures, roman policier etc....)
( 15 1944)
225
(roman)
1944
(un modern roman daventures) (la bonne tradition de vieilles lgendes lao)
226
:
:
1942 1 1943
227
228
:
[....] ( 1 1943) ()
229
(1941) (1944) 6
:
6 (2557: 47-76).
230
:
15 1943 15 1943 15
(cinma) [cravate ] [....] [sandale ]
! ! [....]
231
( 15 1943)
2-3 1940
: 1 1942 15 1944
232
:
233
( 15 1943)
:
(Benedict Anderson) (imagined communities)
(Anderson, 2006: 22-31; Culler, 1999: 20-39)
234
:
(Blanchard de la Brosse) 1941-1942 1944
[] [....]
1940
235
[] ( 30 1941)
( 31 1941)
236
:
4
: 15 1941
2
237
4
238
:
(socialist realism)
15 1944. 30 1941. 31 1941. 15 -15 1943. 15 1942. 15 1944. 1 1943. 15 1942. 15 1942. 15 1943.
239
. 1971. . : . . 1943. . : .
. 2557. : . 35(1): 47-76.
. 2555. : . 8(2): 27-45.
. 2551. . 4(3): 55-81.
. 2547. ..2417-2453. : .
3349. 1978. Iron Man of Laos, Prince Phetsarath Ratanavongsa. Translated
by John Murdorch. New York: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin
and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Chigas, George. 2000. The Emergence of Twentieth Century Cambodian
Literary Institutions: The Case of Kambujasuriya. The Canon in Southeast Asian Literatures: Literatures of Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Ed. David Smyth. Richmond: Curzon Press.
Culler, Jonathan. 1999. Anderson and the Novel. Diacritics 29(4): 20-39.Don Sasorith, Katay. 1943. Alphabet et criture lao. Vientiane: ditions du
Pathet Lao.
240
:
Don Sasorith, Katay. 1958. Souvenirs dun ancien colier de Paks. Saigon: ditions Lao Sdone.
Edwards Penny. 2007. Cambodge: The Cultivation of a Nation, 1860-1945. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Emling, Marjorie. 1969. The Education System in Laos During the French Protectorate, 1893 to 1945. MA thesis, Cornell University.
Evans, Grant. 2002. A Short History of Laos: The Land in Between. New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
Finot, Louis. 1917. Recherches sur la littrature laotienne. Bulletin de lcole franaise dExtrme-Orient 17(5): 1-218.
Godwin-Jones, Robert. 1995. Romantic Vision: The Novels of George Sand. Birmingham: Summa Publications.
Goscha, Christopher. 2012. Going Indochinese: Contesting Concepts of Space and Place in French Indochina. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
Ivarsson, Sren. 2008. Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space between Indochina and Siam, 1860-1945. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
Jennings, Eric. 2001. Vichy in the Tropics: Ptains National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe and Indochina, 1940-1944. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Kene, Thao. 1958. Catalogue des manuscrits de la littrature du Laos. Vientiane: The Literary Committee, Ministry of Education.
Koret, Peter. 1999. Books of Search: The Invention of Traditional Lao Literature as a Subject of Study. Laos: Culture and Society. Ed. Grant Evans. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.
Limapichart, Thanapol. 2008. The Prescription of Good Books: The Formation of the Discourse and Cultural Authority of Literature in Modern Thailand (1860s-1950s). Ph.D. diss, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
241
Polmuk, Chairat. 2014. Life in a Time of Turmoil: Rereading Colonialism and Nationalism in Autobiographies of Postwar Lao Intellectuals. Journal of Thai Language and Literature 32(2): 1-40.
Sunthraraks, Pisanu. 1986. Luang Wichit Watakan: Hegemony and Literature. Ph.D. diss, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
White, Hayden. 1981. The Narrativization of Real Events. Critical Inquiry 7(4): 793-798.
Witayasakpan, Jiraporn. 1992. Nationalism and the Transformation of Aesthetic Concepts: Theatre in Thailand during the Phibun Period. Ph.D. diss, Cornell University.
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