PROPOSAL PENELITIAN

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI POLI ANAK/ REMAJA DAN LANSIA

RUMAH SAKIT JIWA Dr. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANG

OLEH :

RUDIANTO

NIM. 131411123058

FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN NERS

UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

SURABAYA2014DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL....................................................................................i

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................ii

DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................. v

DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................vi

DAFTAR GRAFIK DAN BAGAN.................................................................................vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................................................................................viii

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang...................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah...................................................................................5

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................................6

1.3.1 Tujuan Umum...................................................................................6

1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus...................................................................................6

1.4 Hipotesis ...................................................................................7

1.5 Manfaat Penelitian...................................................................................7

BAB IITINJAUAN PUSTAKA...................................................................................8

2.1 Lanjut Usia...................................................................................8

2.1.1 Definisi Lansia...................................................................................8

2.1.2 Epidemiologi Lansia...................................................................................8

2.1.3 Proses Penuaan...................................................................................9

2.2 Depresi ..................................................................................10

2.2.1 Definisi Depresi..................................................................................10

2.2.2 Epidemiologi Depresi..................................................................................10

2.2.3 Gejala dan Diagnosis Depresi..................................................................................11

2.2.4 Etiologi Depresi..................................................................................13

2.2.5 Dampak dan Penanganan Depresi..................................................................................18

2.3 Kerangka Teori..................................................................................19

BAB IIIKERANGKA KONSEP DAN DEFINISI OPERASIONAL.............................................................................20

3.1 Kerangka Konsep..................................................................................20

3.2 Variabel Penelitian..................................................................................20

3.2.2.1 Umur ..................................................................................21

3.2.2.2 Jenis Kelamin..................................................................................21

3.2.2.3 Tingkat Pendidikan..................................................................................22

3.2.2.4 Status Pernikahan..................................................................................22

3.2.2.5 Status Pekerjaan..................................................................................22

3.2.2.6 Jumlah penyakit yang diderita..................................................................................23

3.2.2.7 Activity Daily Living (ADL)..................................................................................23

3.3 Definisi Operasional..................................................................................24

BAB IV

METODE PENELITIAN..................................................................................26

4.1 Desain Penelitian..................................................................................26

4.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian..................................................................................26

4.3 Populasi dan Sampel penelitian..................................................................................26

4.4 Bahan dan Sampel Penelitian..................................................................................28

4.5 Analisis Data..................................................................................29

4.6 Alur Penelitian..................................................................................30

4.7 Etika Penelitian..................................................................................31

4.8 Penjadwalan Penelitian..................................................................................31

DAFTAR TABELHalaman

Tabel 1. Penggolongan depresi berdasarkan PPDGJ III ..................................11

Tabel 2. Definisi operasional ...........................................................................25

Tabel 3. Penjadwalan penelitian ......................................................................31

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 1. Jalur neurotransmitter amin biogenic ..............................................14

Gambar 2. Jalur neurohormonal ........................................................................15

Gambar 3. Interaksi antara depresi, imun dan stres ..........................................16

DAFTAR BAGAN

Halaman

Bagan 1. Kerangka teori ...................................................................................19

Bagan 2. Kerangka konsep ...............................................................................20

Bagan 3. Alur penelitian ..................................................................................30

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman

Lampiran 1. Lembar Informed concent ..........................................................35

Lampiran 2. Formulir persetujuan .................................................................36

Lampiran 3. Kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) ...............37

Lampiran 4. Lembar identitas responden ......................................................39

Lampiran 5. Lembar kuesioner ADL (indeks barthel) ..................................40

Lampiran 6. Lembar kuesioner GDS-SF .......................................................42

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