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Creating Environments of Inclusion for All Children
Brittie Crawford . Pacific Oaks College
Special Needs Special Needs Legislation and Legislation and
EducationEducation
IDEA 2004, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 aims to ensure equity, accountability and excellence in education for children with disabilities (Common Wealth of Virginia Department of Education, 2010)
Beyond IDEA2004Beyond IDEA2004
Acknowledgment of legislation
Commitment to fulfilling the needs of all children
Every child = Unique abilities
Identify needs for individualized instruction
What is Inclusion?What is Inclusion?
How does inclusion How does inclusion look in practice?look in practice?
Authentic IEP’s
Inclusion of parental feedback
Appropriate assessment tools
“Inclusion” not “Mainstreaming”
Operationalizing Operationalizing InclusionInclusion
IEP team = parents, admin & teachers
Obtain support for particular needs
Curriculum focus on tolerance and diversity
Hire staff with special needs
Invite special needs community
Modify facility for special needs
Creating Inclusive Creating Inclusive EnvironmentsEnvironments
Including Families of Including Families of children without children without
disabilitiesdisabilities
Recommended websites Recommended websites for inclusion practice for inclusion practice
research research Office of Special Education:
http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/osep/index.html
Special Education News http://www.specialednews.com/
Inclusive Schools: www.inclusiveschools.org
National Association of Special Education Teachers: http://www.naset.org/
ReferencesReferences(2010). Parent’s guide to special education.
Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education.
Hultgren, S. (n.d.). Inclusion: What does it really mean?. Retrieved from www.ct-asrc.org/docs/inclusion.pdf
Muller, E., & Ahearn, E. (2004, December). In J. Markowitz (Chair). High quality inclusion opportunities for preschool-age children with disabilities. Presented at the Project forum at the National Association of State Directors of Special Education, Alexandria, VA.