CursoDeLadino.com.ar - Concomitancias lingüísticas entre el aragonés y el ladino

8/2/2019 CursoDeLadino.com.ar - Concomitancias lingsticas entre el aragons y el ladino

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Obcobmkqicokis hkclsqkois `cqu``h iuilbcs { `h hiakcb 'npa`b`szibh+I H A K C I Y P K C Q I C I .Hi Pcktùskaia Gèuì a` Nùpsihc

Hi h`clpi ubmico` a`h U`kcb a` Oisqk h hi a` dkcih`s a`h sklhb WTobcsq k qp{` hi eis` h kclsq koi a`h hiakcb ' npa`b`szibh+ 9 a` hbs s`diua`s yp` a`szps a` hi `wzphskc a` 91;5 `cobcquiubc u`dplkb `c `hKmzùkb Bqbmicb { `c `h cbuq` a` dukoi#@hhb cb `s besqophb ziui yp`( {i a`sa` `h sklhb WTK( `c hi h`clpi a` hbs s`diua`s s` `cop`cqu`c `h`m`cqbs keùbuubmico`s cb oisq ` h h icbs ( `szò ki hm`cq` `c ` h spesk s q `mi h w kob ( ipcyp` q imekc `c

hbs spesk s q `mis dbcb hl kob ( mbudb hl kob { s kc qo q k ob # Akogbs ` h` m`cqbs s` obcsùtiubc i q uits a` hbs skl hbs { ( `c sp mi{bui ( `sqczu`s`cq`s ioqpihm`cq` `c hi h`clpi giehiai zbu hbs s`diua`s { iziuò`c qimekc `c sp h k qùiqpui( qicqb `c hbs lcùbs u`hklkbsb-ziqukmbckih`s( obmb `c hbs iabzqiabs i ziuq ku a` màkiabs a`h sklhb WKW(is obmb `c sp h k qùiqpui quicsmkqkai 5 a` dbumi buih #. Izubtògb `sqi boiskc ziui d`hkokqiu i qbais his zùsbcis u`szbcsieh`s a` hi Beui Ophqpuih a`KeùOini a` îuilb~i { i Mbsg _giph( tko`zu`ska`cq` a` hi Ipqbukaia Ciskbcihi a`h Hiakcb k sp Fph-qpui( skqi `c Nùpsih`c( zbu sps `sdpù~bs `c ditbu a` hi akdpskc a` hi ophqpui s`diua `c Iuilc( { h`s

iluia`~ob hi i{pai zu`sqiai `c mks quieinbs a` kct`sqkliokc#9# Psb iyp hbs qumkcbs hiakcb { npa`b `szi bh ob mb skcc kmbs( skc gioù hi {i quiakokbcih aksqkcokc uìhk~iai zbu G# T# _`zgkgi 'H` hiakcb 'npab-`szilcbh oihyp`+> A`pqubcbm`( tùskbcs a` Obcs-qicqkcbzh` '901


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IHAKCI YPKCQICIA ` q b a is h i s h `c l p is k e ` ub u ub mic o`s ' i s q p u h `b c s ( i u il b c s (oi qi hc ( li h h `lb ( citiu ub ( zbu qplps+ gie hiais `c h i zboi a` h i`wzphskc( `cobcquimbs gp`h his `c hiakcb { `c giypk q i i hb hiulb a`qbai sp gksqbuki ? ( h l koi obcsòp`coki a` yp` gis qi 91;5 hbs npa bss`diua `s `mzhìeic h is a k d` u`c q`s tiu k àia`s h kcl s q k ois gie hiais`c hi Z`ccsphi( a` iopùab obc sp hpliu a` u`ska`coki 1 # I `sq` gògb({ ipcyp` iyp cb u`sp h q ` u` h `tic q` ( aè`mbs iia k u yp` ( ia`ms a` hpsb ci qp ui h a` h w kob gèu`b { i uim`b ( i oiai tiu k ic q` h kcl s q k oiz`c kcsp hiu hbs npa bs h ` gie ic aiab pci qbci h kaia npa i z ubz ki ( yp``c sp l uic mi{bu i aè i a` sù obmc i qbais h is tiu k àia`s npa`b-u ubmico`s z`c kcsp hiu`s obmb hb z upèi ` h gògb a` sp zùt kt`co ki

`c hiakcb { `c giypk q i a`szps a` hi `wzphskc# @c hbs sklpk`cq`szpc qbs zba`mbs u`spmku hbs mòic k smbs { ` h`m`cqbs yp` ` uic obmpc`s i qbais h is h `clpis keùbu ubmico`s a` hbs npa bs >i+ ouìokc a` cp`tis dbumis hwkois iobzhicab h`w`mis gèu`bsb uim`bs obc id k nbs { mbud`mis keùbuubmico`s( q kzb a`smi~ihiab, s kc spùq` , 'zu`d# oisq # a`s- & ui~ gèuì mi~ih & spd# oisq# -ia+#e+ obcsùtiokc a` tboiehbs( dbumis b sklckd koiabs ubmico`s iuoikobs yp` {i gieic skab spsq k qp kabs zbu bq ubs `c hbs ubmico`s ou ksq kicbs icq`s a`h skl hb WT# @cqu` hbs zu kmùbs zba`mbs kcohpk u `sfph-

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OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+o+ sps q ui qb u`s kapi h a` h`clpi s npa is ' npa`b-lu k`lb { npa` b-ui -

e`+ giehiais zbu `sqbs icq`s a` sp ubmick~iokc h kclsq koi;# Ziui `hsps q ui qb npa`b-lu k`lb m`cokbciu`mbs ` h tùeb m`haiu , u `~iu , b , h `` ua` hbs q `w qbs siluiabs , ( io qpi hm`cq` , h `` u , ( `c l`cùi h ( obc qbai pcisùk` a` aùktiabs6 b hi dbumi I{kdqb( `c hpliu a` @lkzqb# Hi h k sqi a`hsps q ui qb npa`b-uie` `s mp{ imzh ki ( ipc q `c k`cab `c op`c qi sb hi m`cq` iyp`h hbs ` h `m`cqbs a`siziuò kabs b ips`c q`s `c h is h `clpisu b m i c o ` s > iaidkci , obo kab a` _gieiq9 : , ( a`h uie` ia-aidkci , h i bophqi ,9 9 b sgiui zbu ` h ois q` h h icb , ebsyp` , ( ihgia 'iu q ophb uie` ih { `hcpmùi h i uim`b gi a , pcb , + `c hpliu a` h q umkcb ou k s q k icb , abmkclb , #

a+ ouìokc a` `wzu`skbc`s b u`duic`s op{b obcq`ckab q k`c` bu k l`c `c sp zubzkb ioùtb oph qpuih ( obmb a`~ku q`dkh zbu , u`~iu , ( b `cqu`Mbsg k Mbsg sbhim `cq` Mbsg( yp` ypkù` aòk u yp` a`szps a`hMbkss e e h k ob cb gpeb b q ub q ic sie kb obmb Mbsg E`c Mikmc(obcbokab `c ` h mpcab boo ka`c qi h obmb Mikmcka`s #

Pci t`~ `sqiehòkabs hbs s`diua`s `c aktùsis obmpckaia`s `c`h Kmzùkb Bqbmicb { `c `h cbuq` a` dukoi( `c iyp`hhbs hpliu`s `c hbsyp` obcsq k qp ic mi{bui qptb hpliu pc zubo`sb a` ckt`hiokc a` hisak dù`cq`s h`clpis h h`tiais a` hi Z`ccsphi Keukoi `cq u` his ih qùciq ktis h kclsq kois yp` oiai pci a` `h his bduòi ( op{b u`sph qiab d kcihdp` `h spulkmk`cqb a` pci cp`ti h`clpi `c oiai okpaia yp` `sq eisqicq` h` nbs a` obkcokak u obc ihlpci a` his yp` ziuq ko kziubc `c `h zubo`sb a` ckt`hiokc# @sqis obkcs95 u`sph qicq`s s` obcdklpuiubc `c spmi{bu ziuq` obc obmzbc`cq`s oisq`h hicbs( zùb `c ihlpcbs oisbs dpùbc hbs `h`m`cqbs a` bq uis h`clpis keùbuubmico`s hbs yp` q u kpcdiubc sbeu` hbs oisq`h hicbs( a` micùi yp` hi h`clpi a`h icq klpb U`kcb a` Iuilc dp` pci a` his yp` hblu izbuqiu ih hiakcb a` his aktùsis

;# Od# Epcks '9;;?> zz# 19 zùszòqkti gksqukoi obc `szòkih cdisks `c `h hiakcb( Hbs npabs `szibh`s s`lc his dp`cq`s gèuìs# @a# a`Nbsgpi Gbhb 'à#+( Tih`coki( 5::5#9: # @h _gieiq ,seiab,( `s `h szqkmb ai a` hi s`mici npai( `h ai `c `h yp` a`soics `h _`bu(a`szps a` hi ouìokc a`h mpcab6 zbu hb qicqb `s ai a` dk`sqi u`hklkbsi { u`zbsb iesbhpqb( cb sbhb a`hgbmeu` skcb qimekc a` qbab hb ouìab zbu Akbs# Obcsòp`coki a` `hhb `s yp` `h zu`caù dp`lb { `hobokciu sìc( s`lc `h npaiksmb( abs a` hbs quieinbs zubgkekabs `c `sq` ai# @cqbco`s hi obmkai ziuiqbab `sq` ai `s zu`ziuiai icq`s a`h kckokb a`h _gieiq( icq`s a`h bsopuòù a`h tkùc`s# @cqu` hbs qzkobs micniu`s a`h _gieiq dklpui pc obokab obc oi uc` {( l`cùihm`cq`( obc gieis# Icq`s a` hi `wzphskc(hbs s`diua`s kcqubapoic hi bhhi obc akogb obokab `c pc gb{b a` eiuub oihk`cq`( obc hb opih iyp`h s`micq`ci oihk`cq` gisqi hi miici a`h seiab( opicab s` obmi# Qbab ziuò` kcakoiu yp` aèkab i yp`hi bhhi obc hi iaidkci zùmicòi obmb `sobcakai p bophqi( s` kcqubapnb `h psb a`h qumkcb uieìa-aidkci , hi bophqi, #99# Od# Icqbckb Lkbh { _bha`tkhhi( Zihieuis `szibhis a` bukl`c uie`( s`ziuiqi a` Zhk`lbs a``cop`cqub kshimb-ouksqkicb( Miauka( 9;7?( s#t# iaidkci#95 # Od# Uihzg Z`cc{( Npa`b-_zicksg Tiuk`qk`s e`dbu` ica idqù qg` @wzphskbc( Abciku`( 4( à#a` hi Obcs`nùi a` @apoiokc { Ok`coki a` hi @meiniai a` @szii `c Hbcau`s( 9;;4( zz# 01-07#

ID I-H TG-H TK K K 94 0


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IHAKCI YPKCQICIobmpckaia`s ( obmb {i sì h Obhbmi Hhì h9? pc cmùb mp{ a`s qi -oie h` ( `c pcis obmpckaia`s ms { `c b q uis m`cbs ( a` ` h`m`cqbs cboisq`h hicbs { yp` mpogbs a` `h hbs s` gic obcsùtiab gisqi cp`sq ubsais # Zùb ic ms kc qù`sicq` yp` hi oicq kaia a` `h`m`cqbs izbuqiabs zbu `h iuilbcs ih hiakcb `s hi opih kaia a` `sqbs# @h hbs bopzicziu q` a` qbabs hbs spesk s q `mis h kcl s q k obs ( i dò qicab obcsòp`c q`m`cq` qicqb i hi zubcpcokiokc obmb ih sksq`mi tùeih b i hi dbumiokc a` zihieuis( ` qo #

@c bq ubs oisbs `cobcquimbs uislbs obkcoka`cq`s `cq u` hi h`clpiiuilbc`si { hi h`clpi s`diua yp` cb dok hm`cq` zpà`c sù ohisk d koiabs obmb zpuim`cq` iuilbc`s`s( aèkab i yp` `wksq kùbc qimekc `cbquis uìs a` hi Z`ccsphi( ipcyp` sbhb s` gi{ic obcsùtiab `c `sqisabs h `clpis # Qimzbob zba`mbs a`soiu q i u h i `w k s q `co ki a` `tb hpo kb c`s `c pci mksmi ak uòokc skc yp` zbu `h hb q`clic `h mksmb bukl`c#

@c h is cp`t is obm pckai a`s s` diua `s ( hbs npa bs `szi b h`s sìlupziubc `c pc kaia`s m`cbu`s ( hbs oih`s( obcd klpuiabs zbu mk`meubs s`lc sp hpliu a` zuboà`coki# @sqi `sq upoqpui s` micqptb a`micùi `sq u koqi gisqi d kcih`s a`h skl hb WTK( ipcyp` hbs oih`s zùapuiubc mpogb ms q k `mzb # Ek`c `s sie kab yp` q ic qb `c _i hc koi obmb`c @ s q ime p h b `c Mb c is q k u 'Mioà b c k i + ( z b u u òb ua i u sb h im`c q ì hlpcis a` h is o kpaia`s abca` hbs s` diua `s `mz`~iubc pci cp`titkai a`szps a` 91;5( `h oih a` Iuilc lb~ a` zbzphiu kaia { hiulit kai #

Hi h`clpi s`diua ( yp` gb{ obcbo`mbs einb oisk pci aò`ci a`c b m e u ` s 'hiakcb( npa`smb ( npak( nkak( hi mp` squi( npa`b`szi bh(`szic{bhkq( h`clpi s`diua b s kmzh`m`cq` `szibh+( s` kui dbunicabi q uits a` h obc qio qb zùsbcih { h i kc q` u u` hio kc a ki u k i `c q u` hbsgiehicq`s a` hbs oih`s 'ois q` h h icbs ( i uilbc`s`s ( zbu qplp`s`s ( oi qi hi c` s ( lih h `lbs ( h `bc`s`s+ gis qi h h `liu i `si c kt` hio kc yp` m`cokbcimbs ms iuu kei# Apuicq` hbs zu kmùbs ibs a`szps a` hi h h`liai a`hbs npabs s`diua`s ih Kmzùkb Bqbmicb { ih Cbuq` a` dukoi( hbsobcqioqbs h kclsq kobs `cq u` `h oisq`h hicb { `h iuilbcs dpùbc mskc q`csbs # Hi mi{bu i a` hbs ` h `m`cqbs a` b u kl`c i uilbcs z u`s`c q`s`c h ia kcb s` aè`c z uò k sim`cq` i `s q ` obc qio qb gie kab `c q u` hbss`diua`s a` hi zu kmùi l`cùiokc a` `wzphsiabs# _k e k`c `s tùaiayp` cb obc qimbs obc abopm`cqbs `sou k qbs `c i uilbcs ( ` h hb cb aè`

9? # Od# Hhìh '9;;5> z# 0+( ypk`c {i izpcqi yp` `h oisq`hhicb { `h citiuubiuilbcs màk`tih`sobcsqk qp{`c hi eis` dpcaim`cqih 'ipcyp` cb `wohpskti+ a`h zbsqùkbu npa`b`szibh#

944 IDI-HTKK-HTKKK


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OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+a` u`sqiu muk qb ih z`sb ` kmzbuqicoki a` hbs oih`s a` Iuilc # _ kc`meiulb( `cq u` hbs q`wqbs oisq`h hicbs `wksq` pcb a`h skl hb WTK yp`zu`s`c qi kc d hp`co kis a` h i h `clpi i uilbc`si # Hb z u`s`c qiu`mbs obmbic`wb a` `sq` q uieinb # @c h ziuò` u`d h`nius` ms hi h`clpi giehiaiyp` hi `sou k qi ( zp`s s` q uiqi a` pci aòhiuiokc q`sq kmbckih `c u`szp`s qi i z u`lpc qis db umphiais zbu ` h Qu kepcih Uie c kob a` Mbcis-q k u ( ioqpih oizk qih a` Mioàbcki# _ie`mbs yp` i d kcih`s a`h skl hb WTpci l uic ziu q ` a` Iuilc s` `cobc q uiei {i imzh kim`cq` ois q` h h ic k ~iai # Hb mksmb s` a`szu`ca` a` hbs q `w qbs gèui kobiuilbc`s`s z uboà`cq`s a` hi ih nimi a` îuilb~i 91 ( hi ms cpmùbsi skc apai# Qbab`h hb cb u`sqi muk qbs i hi kcd hp`coki h kclsq koi `nùokai zbu `h oi h aÌuilc a`cqub a`h mpcab s`diua # Hi zubzki ka kbskcouiski a` `sq` oih(cb mp{ cpmùbsb `c hb yp` i mk`meubs u`szòqi( hb h h`tiui i a`d`caù sp im`ci~iai `wksq`coki obc pis { ak`cq`s( obmb tù`mbs `c hiziu q` d kci h a` `s qi kct`s q klio kc ( eiscabcbs `c pc abopm`cqb z uboà`c q` a` K q i h k i # A` klpi h micùi ( hbs npa bs i uilbc`s`s a`d`ca kùbc sps kc qù`s`s a`cqub a`h Kmzùkb Bqbmicb obmb hb id k umic Ia`hi Upekb { _ic q k ilb Ehisob u`szò qb i h oih a` Iuilc `c _ihckoi 90 #

Ziui `cq uiu `c hi ziuq` icih q koi a` `sq` q uieinb ( a klimbs yp`timbs i s`lp k u ` h b ua`c iobsqpmeuiab a` ic h k s k s # @mz`~iu`mbs zbuhi dbcq koi { dbcbhbli( zisiu`mbs a`szps i hi mbudbhbli( i hi skcq iw k s { d kci hm`cq` cbs bopziu`mbs a` h h w kob # Qbabs hbs ` n `mzhbsyp` bduò`mbs a`h iuilbcs { a`h hiakcb sùc iobmziiabs a` hisobu u`szbcak`c q`s db umis `c b q uis h `clpis a` h i Z`c csp hi #

9# D B C Q K O I [ D B C B H B L I9#9# @h akzqbclb V|`-]@c hbs q `w qbs gèui kob-iuilbc`s`s màk`ti h`s s` besùti yp` ` hakzqbclb V|`-] `c zbskokc kckokih l`cùi sk`mzu` pci t`hiu a` u`dpù~b 8l`{3( 8l`sb3 9 4 # Hi t` hi u sp ul i q imekc opicab ` h q umkcb

91 # _` zpà` obmzubeiu `c `h q`wqb cmùb ;( zpehkoiab zbu Obhbmi Hhìh ( Ihnimis gèuikobi-uilbc`sis 'sklhbs WKT-WT+( Eiuo`hbci( 9;;0( zz# 4;-7?#90 # Tis` hi beui a` hbs m`cokbciabs ipqbu`s @h Oih a` Iuilc# Hbs npabs iuilbc`s`s `c _ihckoi( îuilb~i( 9;;0#94 # Od# Hhìh '9;;0> z# ;4+# _` quiqi `c hbs abs `n`mzhbs a` hi obuu`szbcak`cq` quicshkqùiokc a`hihnimkiab gèu`b#IDI-HTKK-HTKKK 94


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IHAKCI YPKCQICIiziuò i z u`d k n iab # @sq` uislb s` z ub hbcl `c h ia kcb ( ci qp ui hm`cq`dpùi a`h mek qb iuilbcs( aicab hpliu i a ktùsis kccbtiokbc`s>

i+ Hi tboih t`hiu Vp] { hi dukoiqkti t`hiu sbcbui V{] `c pc obcq`wqb oùoicb l`cùic pci s`lpcai tboih t`hiu > V hp{iu 3 hp{-| i u ] ( Vlp{iu 3 lp{|iu] ( Vl|È`s 3 lp{|È`s] # @sq` a`siuubh hb `s d uòp`c q` `c @sqimeph `szò ki hm`cq` #e+ V -|`] l`cùi hi t`hiu a` u`dpù~b kcohpsb opicab ti zuòàkabzbu V s ] ( s k `cab iyp`h h i sb uai > V s , g|`cb 8 s|`cb] ( V s , g|`{ub8 s|`{ub] # @c ihlpcis obmpckaia`s( `c hpliu a` Vg] `cq u` hiVs] { `h akzqbclb( s` kcqubapo` hi dukoiqkti hiekih sbuai Vd] aèk

ab i yp` `c h ia kcb iziuò`c obmb tiu kic q`s h is sòp`cokisVd|`-] { Vg|`-] kc kokih`s#9#5# Ieùqpui a` hi tboih zihiqih màki V`] qbci `c shieiquieiai zbu Vu] b `c shiei iekùqi s`lpkai a` shiei ypòbmk`c~i obc Vu]hiakcb zbuqplps oisq`hhicb iuilbcsqiuuisi qùui b qùui~i qiuui~isiuck u - oùc k u "oùc` usiuuiu dùubhgb oùuiu "oùubnb ~iuuih hiq kiuui qùui q kùui qiuu k`lb " qiuuip@sq` d`cm `cb s` ai a` mic ùi sksq`m q koi { l`cùih `c his obm pckaia`s s`diua`s a` _iuin`tb 'Ebscki+ ( Apeubtckf 'Oubioki+ { Fis-qbuki 'Luòki+9


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OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+Buk`cq`( ckoim`cq` a`sobcbokab `c his obmpckaia`s `c his yp` sà`siuubh h `h d`cm`cb icih k~iab#

Hi iskmkhiokc a` hi V`] qbci icq` hi hi qùih t keuicq` mh q kz h` sàiei {i `c `h iuilbcs màk`tih ( obmb hb zupèi cb shb sp zùsksq`coki `c `h iuilbcs mbaùcb( skcb sp duòp`coki `c hi qbzbckmki a`hi ~bci> _iuuiqb( _iuuiqc( { Eiuiqb( _iuuimekici( _iuuiqi~( _iuui-q`hhb( _iuuiqbhkqb `c abopm`cqbs màk`ti h`s 9 ; #@h gògb a` yp` `sq` oimekb dbcq kob s` a `c `h mksmb obcq`wqb dbcbhlkob qicqb `c iuilbcs obmb `c hiakcb( abca` qimzbobs` ai icq` hi V -u] a` iu q kophiokc skmzh`( ziuò` obcdk umiu a`dkck q k tim`cq` yp` `sq` uislb( zu`s`cq` `c hbs iuu kei m`cokbciabs akihò

qbs s`diua`s( u`szbca` i hi q uicsmkskc a` akogb d`cm`cb i q uitsa` hbs npabs giehicq`s a` iuilbcs `c hi zboi a` hi `wzphskc#Hi dbumi siuuiu( zbu `n`mzhb( `s psiai `c tiukis boiskbc`s zbuMbkss Ihmbsckcb( uiekcb a`h skl hb WTK ciokab `c _ihckoi a` dimkh ki iuilbc`si a` Nioi 5: # Obmb tù`mbs `c ms boiskbc`s( `c hi beuia` `sq` ipqbu( yp` dp` `souk qi `c pc oisq`hhicb ophqb( kcqùdkù`c okùqbs uislbs yp` cb sbc zubzkbs a` akogi h`clpi#9#?# Kcqubapookc a` pc `h`m`cqb `z`cqqkob `cqu` abs tboih`s@c `h giehi a` his obmpckaia`s s`diua`s a` Nùpsihc( Gèuc'Ksui` h + ( _bd i ( Ups` 'Ephliu ki + ( _fbz n` ( Mbcisq k u 'Mioàbcki+ (Apeubtc kf 'Oubio ki+ ( E`hl uiab '_ùe ki+ ( _iui n`tb 'Ebsc ki+ ( Tk`ci'Ipsqu ki+ { `c Hiuksi 'Luòki+ `s duòp`cq` hi kc q ubapookc a` pc `h`m`cqb `z`cqq kob `cqu` abs tboih`s opicab pci a` `h his `s zihiqih >i{kcai( qk{i( mk{b( t`{b( uk{ku( zisk{iu( ihkmzk{iu( ogiz`{b ( u`{ih`s(p{kap( d`{p( s`{i( qui{k#@c iuilbcs `sq` zuboàkmk`cqb q k`c` qimekc hpliu `cq u` bq uistboih`s# _kc `meiulb( `h gògb a` yp` akogb d`cm`cb ùi {i mp{duòp`cq` `c `h zukmù qùokb a`h sklhb WTKKK 'M` ,im Hb ,`~ a` NiobeNphk ( 9


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IHAKCI YPKCQICI9#1# Zuqis ks a` i- icq` u- kckokih `c hiakcbHi q`ca`coki iuilbc`si a` bu kl`c tisob 59 a` icq`zbcù pci i- ihis zihieuis `mz`~iais zbu hi t keuicq` u- s` obcq kcp `c hi h`clpis`diua ( a` micùi yp` akogi zuqisks `s mp{ duòp`cq` `c his dbumiokbc`s tùei h`s { `c sps aù ktiabs ( kco hpsb `c tùebs kc q uics k q k tbs > iuuiziu , ob u q i u ` h oie` h hb , ( , i d` k q i u , ( iuuisliu , u i s l i u , ( iuuis-fi u , u i s o i u , ( iuuitkiu , `c q ui u `c o hùi , ( iuui~bcius` , n p s q k d k oius` , (iuuèisgiu , g p m k h h i u , ( iuuèktku , u ` s p o k q i u , ( iuuèbhqìu , u `tb htù (a ` sb ua `c i u , ( iuuèbhtù , gioù i hps kc , ( iuuàbcaìu , u àbcaìu pciss p m i , ( iuu`dkciu , iaù`~iu ( zpuk d koiu i~oiu ( z`q uh`b( i hobgbh , ( iuu`-dbhliu , u ` z b s i u , ( iuu`du`liu , d ub qi u , ( iuu`du`sfiu , u ` d u`soiu , ( iuu`liu, u ` l i u , ( iuu`kciu , u ` h h `c i u , ( iuu`fitaiu , u ` o i p a i u , ( iuu`fb~ù , u ` ob l ` u , ( iuu`micliu , u ` m i c l i u , ( iuu`màkiu , u ` m ` a k i u , ( iuu`zpakiu, u `z p a k i u ( u ò u k mk c i u , ( iuu`zb~iu , u `z b si u ( a ` soic si u , ( iuu`s`cqiu, b ua`ciu h i oisi , ( iuu`stihiu , u ` se i h i u , ( iuu`qbuciu , uòbeuiu `h s`cq k a b , ( iuu`quiqiu , db qbluid k i u ( u` q ui qi u , ( iuu`{`tiu , s b z b u q i u , ( iuubaìu , u b a ` i u , ( iuubliu , ubliu ( zà k u , ( iuub{iu , ubeiu , { pci hiuli h ks q i ms #@sqi q`ca`coki ihoic~i qimekc i dbumiokbc`s tùeih`s op{i eis`hw koi z uboà` a` b q uis h `clpis> iuuighicìus` ' qo # uigiqhkf+ , a` q`

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9/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+9#0#9# Dbumis l`cùih`s `c hiakcb

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`h `sqiakb ms iuoikob `c hi `tbhpokc `cqu` qbais his dbumis keùb-u ub mc k ois #Mìqia obc hi tiukicq` mkiqia `s hi dbumi yp` gi zùapuiab `chi mi{bui a` his obmpckaia`s s`diua`s '@sqimeph ( _iuin`tb( _fbz-n ` ( Ups`( kcohpsb `c hi giypk q i a` hbs s`diua`s a` Miuupòbs+ # @c

55 # @c hbs hpliu`s `c hbs yp` `c hi qiehi iziuò` pc lpkc( hi eis` hwkoi a`h h`w`mi `s bqui#5?# @ui hi dbumi pspih `c iuilbcs { `c citiuub màk`tih`s# Ioqpihm`cq` s` psi qbeihhi#IDI-HTKK-HTKKK 9


10/30

IHAKCI YPKCQICIbq uis obmpckaia`s `s qi db umi obmzk q` obc mkq'a+ '_ihckoi( _bdi (Mb c is q k u ( @ smk uc i + #Hi db umi qbtii s` `cop`cqui qimekc `c `h citiuub { `h iuilbcs màk`ti h ( `c op{is h `clpis h i z u`zi hi qi h sbcbui gi oimekiab ` hmbab a` iu q kophiokc `c ditbu a` pci hiqùih #

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11/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+zk`h`sakm-"a`mzp`sa`zp`sfp`cqui"fbcquiakqbqpuiufbaid`lp~i`szukqbzu`sbciispfu`

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12/30

IHAKCI YPKCQICIqptb `c iuilbcs { `c zbuqplps -`c `sq` obc hi zubcpcokiokc hblp-(obc h is io`zo kbc`s a` , a`szps , { , zbu obcsklp k`c q` , ( yp` s` obu u`szbca`c obc h i db umi ois q` h h ici hp`lb a`sa` `h _klhb a` Bub#

Ica` '@sqimeph ( @smk uci ( Iau kiczbh k s ( _bd i ( Epoiu`s q + ( z uboà`cq` a` bca` zbu zuakai( {i `c iuilbcs( a`h ` h`m`cqb qbcb `c `h`cop`cqub a` abs tboih`s a` ak dù`cq` ieùqpui( cb sbhb kcakoi ak uòokc( obmb `c hi h`clpi a` hi yp` zuboà`( skcb yp` qimekc gioù`dù`coki i hi zbskokc# Zbu qicqb ( s` obctku q k `c hiakcb `c skcckmb a` bca` yp`( zbu sp ziuq` ( iaypku k klpihm`cq` imebs sklckd koiabs { yp` `s hi dbumi yp` s` psi `c bq uis obmpckaia`s s`diua`s#Hi dbumi iuilbc`si zkà`s obcsùti( obmb `c bq ubs oisbs ziuih`

hbs ( hi -a - hiq kci `c `h zhpuih # Zkà`s `cqu( obmb dbumi ikshiai( `c ihlpcis tiukàia`s a` hbs s`diua`s6 zbu `n`mzhb( ic s` psiei `c @smkuci 5; i zukcokzkbs a`h sklhb WW# Gb{ `c hiakcb `s ms duòp`cq` zk`~`s#@h akmzp`s iuilbcs '`c Mbcisq k u ( n pc qb obc apmzps6 `c _i h c koi a`mzps+ zub o` a` a`h lup zb A@ KC ZB_Q?:( mk`cquis yp` a`szpsziuò` sù pci ih qùiokc a`h icq klpb a`zps 'hiq # A@ ZB_Q+?9( q imekcobcsùtiab `c hiakcb { yp` ùi mp{ duòp`cq` `c hbs q`wqbs gèuik ob-iuilbc`s`s icqù kbu`s i hi `wzphskc ? 5 # @c hiakcb `wksq` ia`ms hidb umi ms mbaùci a` h ois q` h h icb ( a`szps#Hi db umi akqb `c hpliu a`h akogb ois q` h h icb # @c h ia kcb obmb ziu q ko kzkb a`h tùeb aòku s` psi akogb# Akqb zpà` `nùoù dpcokbc`s aìan`q ktb( obmb `h akogb oisq`h hicb( ziui u`dù k us` i pc cbmeu` yp` {igi s kab m`cokbciab # _ kc `meiulb ( zpà` iziuòù q imekc obm b zubcbmeu` a`mbsq ui q ktb obc u` dù`co ki i h i kc db umiokc yp` t`cau iobcq kcpiokc ? ? ( dpco kc yp` besùtimbs q imekc `c q `w qbs gèui kob-i u il b c `s`s mà k `t i h ` s # I p c y p ` akqb `w k s q ` q imekc `c zbu qplps {`c citiu ub ( cb zba`mbs zbu m`cbs yp` a` ni u iyp obcsqico ki a` h iduòp`coki a` `sqi dbumi {i `c q`wqbs s`diua`s a`h sklhb WTK obc cbqieh` kcd hp`coki iuilbc`si> # # # k fà`mbs mbs bq ubs q u`s ieib iu kmi-

abs `c pci ziuàkfi dubcq` a`h euicaiab a`h akqb C i w p m # # # #5;# Od# Fpuq H`t{( Gksqbuksog-l`bluizgksog` Pcqùspogpcl`c ~pm Npa`cszicksog`c# Q`wq`( Tbfi-ep hiupca luimmiq ksog` E`mmùfpcl`c ( Tbhfsqpm pca Fphqpu aù Ubmic`c 5( Gimepulb( 9;5;-9;?:(z# ?0? #?:# Od# Ihtiu '9;0?> z# 51;+#? 9# Od# Obubmkcis '9;7 s#t# zp`s+#?5# Od# Hhìh '9;;0> z# ;;+#??# Ziui bqubs psbs a` akqb `c hiakcb( tics` s`cabs quieinbs a` cl`h Eù`clpù Imiabu( @hpsb a` hbs zubcbmeu`s `c H@H _KMPUKM { N# M# Lbc~h`~ Eùcih( @h M@,IM HB,@^ a` Nbsp( imebs`c Gksqbu{ ica Ouìqktkq{# @a# a` Qimiu Ih`wicau` `#i#( Nùpsihc( 9;;1( zz# 0< { 40-44#

9


13/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+Obai '8 hiq # tl# OBAI+ s` iq`sq klpi `c `h hiakcb a` his obmpck

aia`s s`diua`s a` _ihckoi( _fbzn`( Mbcisq k u ( _bdi ( Ups`( _qicfÀkmk q ubt ( E`hl uiab { q imekc `c h i a` Epoiu`s q # Mk`c q uis obhi y p`zubeieh`m`cq` zuboà` a` bq ui dbumi hiq kci( s` psi `c @sqimeph ( Nùp-sihc { _iuin`tb#Hi db umi zu`sbci `s pci a` his mpogis dbumis yp` `c hi h`clpis`diua z u`s`c qic abs tiu k ic q`s ( obc zu`- `c zbskokc kc kokih 'zu`sbci + b obc zù- 'zùsbci( zùanpui+# Hb opih spoà` qimekc obc his hiei kc kokih zub- 'zubmbtù( zubfpuiu+ b zbu- 'zbumbtù( zbufpuiu+yp` kcohpsb s` q uicsdbumi `c zù- 'zùfpuiu+ zbu iskmkhiokc a` hitboi h # Akogb d`cm`cb hb `cobc q uimbs `c i uilbcs obc mpogi d u`

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His dbumis oisq`h hicis yp` s` `cop`cquic zu`dù`cq`m`cq` `c q`wqbs uieckobs s`diua`s( sbc `h u`sph qiab a` pci dbumiokc i ziuq k u a`his qimekc dbumis hiqkcis M@OPM( Q@OPM( _@OPM( obc hi zu`zbsk-?1 # Od# Icqbckb Eiaki Miuliukq( Obcqukepokc ih tboiephiukb iuilbcs mbaùcb ( îuilb~i( 9;17(z# ?7 #

ID I-H TK K -H TK K K 9


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IHAKCI YPKCQICIokc OPM `coh q koi( yp` s` h h`liubc i ou`ù obm b h`w`m is kcs`z iuie h` s # Ih cb zbaù sù ka`cq k d koiai {i hi zu`zbskokc obmb qih ( s` zuboàk i iiaku a` cp`tb hi zu`zbskokc ob c?0 q `c k`cab obmb u`sp h q i ab dkcih his dbumis a`h oisq`hhicb ioqpih ( pci t`~ yp` hi bohpskti t`hiusbuai s` sbcbuk~( sklpk`cab hi cbumi l`cùih `c hi `tbhpokc a` hisbo hps ktis sb uais h i q kcis `c ois q` h h icb #

@c iuilbcs `sqis dbumis aùktic a` bq ub q kzb a` obcsq upookchi q kci `c h i yp` h i z u`zbsko kc z uòà i i h z ubcbmeu` zùsbcih # @chbs Dpùbs màk`ti h`s a` h i u`l kc a` gie hi i uilbc`si s` psieic {iobc m { obc s?4( { `c hbs q`wqbs ih nimkiabs a` mbuksobs ipc opicab`c `h hbs dpùi ms duòp`cq` `h psb a`h zubcbmeu` zùsbcih a` spn`qb q uis zu`zbskokc `c hi dpcokc a` ben`qb ak uòqb> # # #i q k ai{p-ciab k fbc qk f'`+ u`b # # # ? < #

Obc hi a`dkck q kti iabzokc `c hiakcb a` his dbumis fbc mk { fb cqk ` h ziuia klmi a` hbs z ubcbmeu`s zùsbcih`s psiabs obc z u`zbsk okc ypà obcdklpuiab a` micùi u`lphiu # @h hb `wzh koi( skc apai( hi`hòokc a` `sqis dbumis { cb a` bq uis# His mksmis dbumis s` psicobc qbais h is z u`zbsko kbc`s ( kco hpsb obc a`> a` m( a` qk( yp` `wzu`sic zbs`skc { iziuò`c ih hiab a` hbs zbs`sktbs mk( mb { qp( qp{b#5 #9 #5 # Hbs zubcbmeu`s u`dh`wktbs a` qùoùi zùsbci@c hia kcb ( ` h z ubcbmeu` u` d h `w ktb a` q ` uoùi zùsbci `c zbsk okc `coh q koi u`szòqb ih tùeb s` oiuioqù k~i zbu zbs`ù miuoiai hibzbskokc skclphiu d u`cq` ih z hpuih >

hiakcb oisq`hhicb iuilbcs{im ius`: kc q` uz u` qi us` kc q` uz u` qi us`: s kclp hiu{imius`c kc qùzu`qius` kc qùzu`qius`c zhpuih

Hi mksmi bzbsko kc h i `cobc q uimbs `c i uilbcs> `c `s qis ziw k -cis `mbs z uèip a` uòp h h k u pc zp{ih` q a` q ` umkcbs # # # yp` lbsic`mzh`liu-s`c `c die hiu a , kc q` uc` q # # # # @c h ia kcb >`c `s qis zi n kcis z u`t kmbs a` ia npc qiu pc zpc{iab a` e k` utbs # # #f` p~ic i `mzhìu s`c `c ' d +it hicab a` kc q` uc` q # # # # Mk`c q uis yp` `c

?0 # Tics` Ziph M# Hhb{a( A`h hiqc ih `szibh( Miauka( 9;;?( zz# 11?-110# Qimekc Micp`h I htiu{ Eùciua Zbqqkù( Mbudbhbli gksqukoi a`h `szibh( Miauka( 9;7?( ;9#? { ;9#1#?4 # Od# Ihtiu { Zbqqkù '9;7?> ;0 { ;4+#?< # Od# U`kcgbha Fbcq~k( Ihnimkiab Q`wq`# Tbh# 9( \k`seia`c( 9;


15/30


16/30

IHAKCI YPKCQICIab # @c hbs h q kmbs o k`c ibs `c i hlpcis obmpckaia`s '@smk uci ( Ep h liuki+ mb~bqubs gi `tb hpo kbciab i mb~bs `c hi h`clpi giehiai#

5#9 #0 # Hbs cpmùih`s@c hiakcb dpùbc a`sògiabs bq ubs ziuiaklmis `wksq`cq`s `c hizboi a` hi `wzphskc a` hbs npabs a` hi Z`ccsphi { ( obmb `c iuilbcs { qimekc `c cit iuub ( s` kmzpsb d kcihm `cq` hi sù k` a` hbs buak cih`s dbumiabs obc `h spd k nb -`cb>hiakcbfpiqu`cb ?7s kcf`cbs``cbs`q`cbf kc~`cb

oisq`hhicbopiu qbyp kc qbs`w qbsz q k mb-

iuilbcsy p i u q `c bo k c y p `c bs`{s`cb ( s k s`cbs` q`cby p k c ~`c b

Ypk~ aèimbs a` iiaku `c `sq` zpcqb `h buakcih zukmb( dbumipspih `c hbs q `w qbs i uilbc`s`s màk`ti h`s ( obcsùtiai `c i hlpcisobmpckaia`s s`diua`s( zpà` sù yp` kcd hpkai qimekc zbu `h k qi h kicb#Klpi hm`cq` hbs oiua kci h`s obcsùtic `c h ia kcb pci db umi s`m`

nic q` i h i a` h i uilbcs màk`ti h ? ; du`cq` i his dbumis akzqbcliaisoisq`h hicis( obmb s` zpà` izuòkiu `c hi h k s qi sklpk`cq`>hiakcbak~ k s`sak~ k sk`qàk~ k bobt`c q`t`cq` k s kcfbqu`cqi

oisq`hhicbakò k s k sa kò k s k ` q à k ò k b og bt`kc q`t` kc q k o kcobqu`kcqi

iuilbcsakoksksak~ksk`qa ko kbogbt`c q`t `c q ò k c obqu`cqi@sqis dbumis `c hiakcb obkcoka`c( `c l`cùih ( obc his yp` iziuò`c {i `c `h h keub U`lkm k`cqb a` hi tkai '9047+ a` h uie kcb MbkssIhm bsc kcb ( a`so` ca k`c q` a` npa bs i uil bc`s`s a` Nioi #

?7 # Od# Aitka M# Epcks( Hibc Npa`~mb( Nùpsihc( 9;;;( zz# 941-940 V`c gèu`b]( qicqb ziui hbsbuakcih`s obmb ziui hbs oiuakcih`s `c hiakcb#?; # Od# M# I# Mbqks Abhiaù( Qg` @wzphskbc bd qg` N`|s dubm Oihiqi{pa 91;5-90::( Nùpsihc(9;;:6 `c hbs abopm`cqbs iyp zpehkoiabs s` `cop`cquic ihlpcis a` `sqis dbumis#

9< 7 IDI-HTKK-HTKKK


17/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+5#5# @h tùeb5 # 5 # 9 # Zu`s`cq`5 #5 #9 #9 # Zu`s`cq` a` tùebs `c -A [-@c iuilbcs hbs tùebs yp` `c hiq c qiuab q`cic -A[- a`siuubh hiubc pci l `c hi zu kmùi zùsbci a`h skclphiu a` hbs zu`s`cq`s a`kcakoiq ktb { a` spenpcq ktb i kmk qiokc a` hbs tùebs `c t`hiu >

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1: # His dbumis obc " n " aùktic a` hi dbumiokc a` pci zihiqih i ziuqku a`h cbumih a`siuubhhb a` "a"{ "l" ms {ba `c `h hiqc qiuab( aicab hpliu i pc uiakoih qùmkciab `c " - n " > ou`{b( t`{b( `c `h ubmicoòisq`hhicb# @sqi zihiqih ( yp` s` obcsùt `c zbuqplps( s` zùak zbsqùkbum`cq` `c oisq`hhicb aicabhpliu i his dbumis ioqpih`s> ou`b( t`b# Ziui ms a`qihh`s( tis` Hhb{a '9;;?> 1


18/30

IHAKCI YPKCQICI5 #5 #5 # @h zu`qukqb kmzùdòqb a` kcakoiqktb a` hbs tùebs a`his obcnpli okbc`s -ù ` -ku@c iuilbcs obmb `c lisoc { `c oiqihc a` hi okpaia a` Ihlpù'Oùaì+ s` obcsùti `c ihlpcbs tùebs `h mbud`mi a` q k`mzb a`hhiq c ohskob - E I - 1 ? 'K > I M I E I M 6 K K > A @ E @ E I M 6 K K K - I > U @ L @ E I M 6 K K K -E> OIZK@EIM6 KT> IPAK@EIM+11( yp` `c `h hiq c tphliu obc hi zuakaia` - E - a kb b ukl`c i hi q` um kcio kc `c -i `c hbs tùebs a` his ohis`s-ù ` -ku# @c hia kcb iziuò`c db umis obc - E - `c i hlpcis o bm pckaia`s ih hiab a` his dbumis oisq`h hicis#hiakcb oisq`hhicb iuilbc sfuk{kti ouì ou`{èiu k{ kti uì uèiq ui{kti q uii quiei"qui{èi"qukeiHi qùmkci okc `c -KEI a`h kmz ùdòqb a` hbs tùebs `c - k u oiui oqù k~i hi h`clpi a` Mbkss Ihmbsckcb a`h skl hb WTK10 yp` ( obmb {ig`mbs obm`cqiab ( a`so`ca i a` pci dimk h k i i uilbc`si #5 #5 #? # @h zu`qukqb kca`dkckab a` kcakoiqktb a` hbs tùebs a ` hi

obcnpliokc -iu@sq` q k`mzb zu`s`cqi hi ziuq kophiu kaia a` q`cù pci k- `c hi zukmùi zùsbci a`h skclphiu { a`h z hpuih ( op{b bukl`c zpà` zbcùs` `cu` hio kc obc ` h ziuia klmi a` h i uilbcs gie hiab > zilp( qbuc`mbs14 #Zbu icihbli obc `h kcdk nb -k- a` bukl`c oisq`h hicb( yp` `nùo` hi dpcokc a` mbud`mi a` q k`mzb `c hi s`lpcai { qùoùi obcnpliokbc`s(hi -` - buklkcih s` oùu ( skmzh k d kocabs` is ` h ziuiaklmi a`h zu`qu k qb kca`dkckab a` kcakoiq ktb `c his zu kmùis zùsbcis a`h hiakcb#@c `h skl hb WTK `co bcqui m bs `h mb ud`m i( m p{ zubei eh`m `cq` s`

q uiqi qbaiti a` -`-( `c q`wqbs s`diua`s `c hiakcb# _`lc Aitka M#Epcks 1< hi -` - a`h kca`dkckab s` `sopogi `c `h hiakcb nùbsbh kmk qicb1? # Od# Ihtiu '9;0?> 954 { 95 95;+#1 < # Od# Aitka M# Epcks( Qg` Akihòq bd qg` Bha [kspt _`zgiuako Obmmpckq{ kc Nùpsih`m# IZu`hkmkciu{ Hkclpksqko Icih{s( _qpak`s kc N`|ksg Hiclpil`s# @akqiab zbu Mbsg Eiu-Isgù( Nùpsi-hc 0


19/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @ H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+obmb tiu kic q` a` hi - k - ( `c imeis db umi s# _` q ui q i u i ( `c qbco`s a` h izu`sùtiokc a` hi dbumi buklkcih obc -`-( yp` `c hbs a`ms akihòqbs s` o k ` u ui `c - " - #hiakcb Nùpsihc oisq`hhicb iuilbcsith k ith"ith gieh gieh skclphiuit h kmb s z il `mp s " z il k m p s g ie h imb s g ie h `mb s zhpuih

Hi iabzokc a` `sqi dbumi `c hi zu kmùi obcnpliokc obcqu kep{` i ipm`cqiu `h `ypk h keu kb `cq u` his u`hiokbc`s q`mzbuih`s a`h mbabkcakoiq ktb `c hi h`clpi s`diua ( i h `sqiehòùs` `sqi bzbskokc `c hizukmùi zùsbci a`h z hpuih > q k`mzb a` zu`s`cq` ithimbs du`cq` i q k`mzb a` zisiab u`mbqb ithkmbs( obsi yp` {i spoài `c hbs tùebs a`hi s`lpcai { q ` uoùi obc nplio kbc`s #

5 # ? # Iatùekbs@c `h giehi zbzphiu s`diua `c boiskbc`s s` psi `h iatùekb ek`ciobmziicab i ia n` q ktbs obc ` h s klc k d k oiab a` ,mp{ , ( obmb `c h is klp k`c q` d uis` > Ogè K s , gif ` ui pc eicfùb ek`c u k f b # I p c y p `

akogb psb `s obcbokab `c `h giehi zbzphiu a` bq uis ~bcis h kclsq k ois a` hi Z`ccsphi Keukoi( ek`c q k`c` pc psb h kmk qiab i okù qbs ian`q k tbs # @c hia kcb ( obmb `c i uilbcs ( ek`c s` zpà` psiu obc opihypkùian`q ktb#

? # _ K C Q I W K _@h psb a`h mbab kcakoiq ktb `c hpliu a`h spenpcq ktb `s duòp`cq`

`c `h npa`b` szi b h a` Ebsc ki ( _ùe ki ( M bcisq k u 'M ioàb cki+ # Pcb a`hbs oisbs ms duòp`cq`s { qimekc obmpc`s obc `h iuilbcs `s `h a`his buiokbc`s spebuakciais obcakokbcih`s `c his yp` `c hpliu a` dpqpub a` spenpcq ktb 'oisq`h hicb+ iziuò` `h dp qpub a` kcakoiq ktb>### `czùb sk `s dupqi f` `s wiss f` `sqiu lp~icìai# # # `cqbc-s`s s` i~` m`c` sqù a` it uku hi dupqi### ( `cz` ub sk `s dupqi f` idkh sk sih-u lp~icìai {i i{ hpf` fpmù `c `{i( fpmp ak~ku zùis### f` sk idkh`sqic lp~icìais {i i{ hpf` fbmù### sk`cab sk idkh sihau lp~icìai cbc `s eùiwi hèiqihi VAim`s`f @hk`~`( E`hluiab( 974:> 59]#

IDI-HTKK-HTKKK 9 7 9


20/30

IHAKCI YPKCQICI_ k his mpù`s akuic `sqb zbu siwiukq( mkcwi( ,iuekq sklpub f` sùiu`sktkab a`hicqu` a`h `m {kqe iuiw# # # VAim`s`f @hk`~ù( E`hluiab# 974:>1:] #

Obmb qimekc iziuò` `c q`wqbs gèuikobiuilbc`s`s a`h sklhb WT># # #Iyp`sqb( a`nps z`ci a` ab~k`cqbs d hbukc`s a` bub( hi mkqia zbui`h s`c{bu U`{ Vhbiab sì] { hi bqui mkqia zbui hi ihnimi ` d`nps z`cia` Viciq`mi { `wobmpckbc] sk sùi n pa kb # @q sk sùi ouksq kicb cbc u`sm`cbs a`nps hi akqi z`ci### VHhìh( 9;;0> Qg` ps` bd qg` dpqpu` kcakoiqkt` kcsqìa bd qg` dpqpu` spenpcoqkt`kc spebuaciq` ohips`s u`dùukcl qb ic kca`dkckq` dpqpu` qkm` s``ms qbe` h kmkqà kc skwq``cqg-o`cqpu{ zubs` ipqgbus dubm qg` ìsq ica sbpqgbd _zikc# Qg` obcsqupoqkbc ks obmmbc kc Iuilbc`s` q`wqs bd qg` Mkaa-h` Il`s17 #

A` klpih micùi `c buiokbc`s gkzbqqkob obmziuiqktis( a`szpsa` obmb sk iziuò` `h tùeb `c kcakoiqktb `c hpliu a` spenpcqktb>

###k `sqb `s hi zu`ti sk q`c`mbs imbu fbc `h fukiabu b cb( f` sk`s tùaiaùi hi imbu f` q`c`mbs fbc h `m {kqeiuiw fih` f` mbs ih`lu`mbs fpicab ifb~`mbs hi bui a` m`haiu k a` i~ù mktbq fbmb sklicitimbs mpcob lub( k iquksqiu k imbdkciu fpicab micfimbs a` m`haiu k idkumiu mktbq fbmb sk zàuimbs mpcobs lub` VZ`h [b`qs(Tk`ci( 97 94]#

1# H @ W K O B H B L I1 # 9 # Obmzbskokc a` zihieuis> zu`dkniokc@h zu`dknb iuilbcs `s1;- 8 A@_- b AK_-( obcdpcakab i tò`s obc`s - 8 @W- 'd`cm`cb qimekc obcbokab `c hbs akihòqbs a` Isqpukis+(

s` `mzhì obmb tiukicq` a` a`s- 'ak~-+ `c ihlpcbs akihòqbs a`h hiakcb ( `szòkihm`cq` `c @sqimeph( icq` pci eis` tùeih b `c dbumiokbc`s cbmkcih`s aùktiais a` hi mksmi( obc `h s`cqkab dpcaim`cqih a`

17 # Od# G# F`cksqbc( Qg` _{cqiw bd Oisqkhkic Zubs`# Qg` skwq``cqg O`cqpu{( Ogkoilb( 9;?


21/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+kctùskc a`h sklckd koiab a` hi zihieui zu kmk q kti 'a`sebqbciu( a`seubogiu+( obc `h s`cq kab a` oiu`coki b c`liokc '`sfpakb( `sfiukc{b(a`~zis`c~kiab+( obc `h s`cq kab a` zu ktiokc 'ak~zbthiu( a`sfbuogiu+b `c ihlpcbs oisbs qimekc obmb kcq`csk d koiabu a`h sklckd koiab buk l kci h '`szpcqiu( aksdupqiu+# @c oisq`hhicb s` psi `h zu`dk nb a`- 8 hiq #A@- b a`s-( aks- 8 hiq# A_-0:#@sqimeph _iuin`tb _ihckoi iuilbcs oisq`hhicb`szpcqiu szpcqiu a`szpcqiu `szpcqiu a`szpcqiu a`h sbh`szpcqiu`sfbuogiu09 `sfbuogiu05 `sobuogiu0? a`sbhhiu

a`sfbuogiua`sebfiab 01 `seboiab a`seboiab`sfpakb sfpakb a`s-"`sfpakiu `sopakb a`sopkab`sfiukc{b `sfiukc{b a`sfiukc{b cbsqihlki1#5 # Obmzbskokc a` zihieuis> spdkniokcAè` zbcùs` `c u`hiokc obc `h iuilbcs `h spd k nb akmkcpq ktb -kfb a`h hiakcb( psiab qimekc `c citiuub { `c mpuokicb# @ui( ia`ms(

`h spd k nb `mzhìab zbu hbs mb~uie` { qimekc `c hi h`clpi a` hbsmbu k sobs # Hi db umi ois q` h h ici -kqb oisk cb qptb wkqb `cqu` hbs s`diua`s ( a` micùi yp` ckoim`cq` obcbo`mbs u`sqbs a` `sq` spdk nb `cpc ziu a` zihieuis a` hi oph qpui oph kciuki ( `c his yp` iziuò` h`wkoi-h k ~iab > ubsfkqis( mphpzkqis# -kfb ùi {i `c hi s`lpcai mkqia a`h sklhbWT `h spdk nb a km kcp qktb m s pspih `c iui lbc s 'du`cq` i -`q`+( obcpci duòp`coki a` psb spzùkbu i hi yp` q`ci `c `h u`sqb a` hi Z`ccsp hi ( abca` ` ui `mzhìab npc qb i -khhb ` -kqb( zùb `coù uiei mi{buoiziokaia `wzu`skti a` bua`c idòq ktb { s`cq km`cqih 00 # @c hiakcb -kfbbopzi `h `sziokb s`mcq kob a`h a kmkcpq ktb 'sktaiakfi( fisgkfi( zis-giukfb+( zùb q k `c` q imekc pci oiuli i dò q kti { s`c q km`cqi h mp{

0: # Od# Ihtiu { Zbqqkù '9;7?> 511+#09# @c hiakcb sklckdkoi ,zuktiu a` hi zk`h i pc ickmih( ypkqiuh` hi zk`h,#05 # Od# N# C`gimi( Akoqkbcciku` ap Npab-@szilcbh( Miauka( 9;


22/30

IHAKCI YPKCQICIdpùq` 'ogkfkqkfb b zisgikfb , c k b z ` y p ` b , ( mics`tkfb , n b t ` c o k q b , (cbckfi b eitikfi , i e p ` h i mp { y p ` u k a i , ( 'd+knkfb( ùmi ckfb( liqkfb(zùukfb+( { s` `mzhì q imekc obc ` h`tiai d uòp`coki obc cbmeu`sz ub z k b s > Mbsgkfb( Ieuimkfb( _bhbmkfb( _imp`hkfb( Ksikfb b s k mz h ` m`c q ` Kfb ziui `s q` h q kmb # A` klpi h mi cùi Uisg`hkfi( Ub~kfi( _iuk-fi( @squ`kfi# Bquis tò`s ( cb iia` c kclc s klc k d k oiab i h h `w`mi'dphickfb( skquickfb+# Zùb zpà` q `cù q imekc pc s`c q kab k uc kobob mb `c gigimkfb( `s aòk u ( pc uiekcb pc zbob dih qb a` obcbokmk`c qbs ( b `c gimbukfb 'a`h gèu`b gimbu , e p u ub , + ( { i h `w k oi hk ~ia b (yp` gio` u`dù`coki i hi zùsbci yp` `wksq` `c his m`nbu`s dimkh kis {`s `mzhìai ziui qbab q kzb a` uòiabs dok h`s# @c oisq`h hicb s` ak u i, ebu u k ob , # Zbu ` h obc q ui u kb ( isckfb( aku kl kab i ckbs( q k`c` pci obccbqiokc idòq kti#

1 # ? # Hwkob1 # ? # 9 # _psqicqktbs

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23/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCLK_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+

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IDI-HTKK-HTKKK 97 0


24/30

IHAKCI YPKCQICIG `mb s m`c o k b c ia b i h l p c is z i h ie ui s a ` b u k l `c i u il b c s y p òbcdklpuic `h a kookbciukb a` hi h`clpi s`diua # @c l`cùih ( s k e k`c hih k sqi cb `s mp{ imzh ki ( ms kc qù`sicq` `s yp` hi mi{bui a` `sqbsh`w`mis( hb mksmb yp` h is db umis h w kois yp` icb qimbs ic q`s ( db u mic ziuq` a`h lupzb a` zihieuis yp` sbc psiais obc pci ih qi duòp`coki( obc hb opih sp zu`s`coki `c `h u`zùqbu kb hwkob s`diua s`gio` ms `t ka`c q` #

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cù sp kcaktkapih kaia gisqi hi bopziokc ih`mici a` hi okpaia( bopuukai `h ; a` ieuk h a` 9;19


25/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+obmpckaia`s npais k qi h kicis a` pci okpaia yp` cb s` `szòk d koi `c`h q`wqb ( q`cic pc iopùab obmpck qiu kb Vsko> gisfim `c gèu`b] d k u miab icq`s a` hi h h`liai a` hbs `wzphsiabs a` hi Z`ccsphi Keukoi(s`lc `h opih qbabs hbs npabs ciokabs `c K qih ki b gk nbs a` ziau` ciok ab `c K qih ki ( aèic a` kc q`luius` `c akogis obmpckaia`s# @c `h ib9045 his obmpckaia`s k qi h kicis a` akogi okpaia( zu`lpcqiubc ih Quk epcih Uieckob a` _idà 'Ksui`h + ( op{b zu`ska`cq` ùi `h dimbsb uiekcb { np` ~ a` bu kl`c k qi h kicb M bsg Mkqui ck ( s k hbs iuilbc`s `s `sqieic beh kliabs zbu h`{ b cb i io`zqiu a kogb iopùab# @sqbs s` bzbcici io`zqiu hb # Quiapokmbs a`h gèu`b pci a` his ziuq`s a` akogb iopùab ( kcohpkab `c `h u`szbcspm#

Yp` qbai zùsbci yp` hh`li i akogi okpaia { ciok h b sp ziau``c Kqihki( ipcyp` `h ziau` a` sp ziau` zuboài a` Zbuqplih b Oisqkhhi bIuilc b a` bqub u`kcb( yp` s` kcq`lu` `c hi obmpckaia a` Kqihki( { sksp ziau` ciok `c bqub u`kcb Vsko> s` zpà` `cq`caù iyp `szòkihm`cq` opihypkù bqub u`kcb a` @pubzi] yp` cb sì ckclpcb a` hbs m`cokbciabs( ipcyp` h ciok `c `h u`kcb a` Kqihki( cb ku skcb i hi obmpckaia a` h`clpi `cqkcais` kaksg b opihypkù bqui a` his gb{ h himiaish`clpis npai s] ( { `c `h mbm `cqb `c yp` `sq` iopùab s` tbhtk i zbcù`c dpcokbcim k`cqb( t kckùbc mk`me ubs a`h oih a` Iuilc { mickd`sqiubc yp` cb `s h`lih yp` sì ziuq` a` hi obmpckaia kqihkici iyph yp`sie` yp` `s iuilbcs b a` bqui h`clpi( shb zbuyp` ciok h b sp ziau``c Kqihki VHkeub a` U`szbcsb( a`h Uiekcb Mbsg Mkquick ( U`szbcspm?: `h iep`hb] hh`l a` Iuilc s` hhimi a` hisbc Vsko> h`clpi] Iuilc {( zbu qicqb( s` kcq`luiu `c `h oih a` Iuilc( s`lc hiobsqpmeu` yp` oiai pcb qk`c` a` ku ih oih a` hbs mk`meubs a` sp h`c

lpi { cb i bqui#Ziui `h uiekc b { np` ~ M kquick ( b q ub dioqbu km zbuqic q` ziui hi icphiokc a`h iopùab `c u`hiokc obc hbs iuilbc`s`s dp` yp` Iuilc`s oih { q u kepcih uieckob# A` ig s` a`szu`ca` yp` hbs iuilbc`s`s`s qieic zù dò qim`cq` b ulic k~iabs `c pci obmpckaia kca`z`ca k`c-


26/30

IHAKCI YPKCQICIq` a` his a`ms `wksq`cq`s `c hi mksmi okpaia# Ia`ms( a kogb iopùab ypàiei q imekc icp hiab zbuyp`

Obmb a` zukcokzkb `sq` iopùab cb dp` gògb obcqicab obc `h oiha` Iuilc { sq` zubq`sq( `cqbco`s cb s` zpà` behkliu i ckclpci a`his ziuq`s i opmzhku hb#Cb q`c`mbs obcsqicoki a` ckclc q kzb a` zubq`sqi b hpogi zbuziuq` a` hbs npabs oisq`h hicbs b zbuqplp`s`s i hbs yp` `h iopùab a`hbs k qi h kicbs idòqiei `c hi mksmi màkai# Qimekc `c `sqi boiskcs` zbc i a` mick d k `s qb ` h `mz`b a` hbs npa bs i uilbc`s`s `c h ia`d`csi a` sp ka`cq kaia { a` sp spzùtkt`coki# Pci t`~ ms( hbs npa bs i uilbc`s`s hbluieic micq`cù sp kca`z`ca`coki { obc ` h hbs

a`d`caù `h psb a` sps obsqpmeu`s( q uiakokbc`s { qimekc a` sp h`clpi #Hi Pcktùs kaia Gèuì a` Nùpsi hc

977 IDI-HTKK-HTKKK


27/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCL_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @ H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+IC@WB

@h q`wqb yp` zu`s`cqimbs i obcqkcpiok c zub oà` a`h hkeub a` u`szbcsi qkqphiab Migiusifg( tbh# 5( a`h uiekcb _ihbmc E`c Ieuigim Giobg`c( zpehkoiab`c T`còki `c 90;5# _` quiqi a` hi zukmùi ziuq` a`h u`szbcspm 9?1( `c `h yp`tiukbs q`sqklbs dpùbc hhimiabs i aòhiuiu icq` `h Qukepcih Uieckob a` Mbcis-qku yp` Giobg`c zu`skai `cqbco`s# @s `h zukmù q`sqkmbckb hkclsqkob a`cquba`h u`zùqbukb s`diua zbsqùkbu i hi `wzphskc a` 91;5 `c `h yp` `cobcquim bs ohiuis kcdhp`cokis a` hi h`clpi iuilbc`si# Q`wqbs `c hi h`clpi a` Iuilc cb obcbo`mbs( hb opih cb ypkù` aòku yp` cb gi{ic `wksqkab# @sq` eu`t` q`wqb `s qimekc a` `cqu` qbabs hbs q`wqbs a`h sklhb WTK( `h yp` zu`s`cqi pc mi{bu cmùba` oiuioqùsqkois hkclsqkois obmpc`s i his a` hi h`clpi s`diua zbsqùkbu# _kuti( zp`s( a` zupèi { qimekc a` uòpùab { gbm`cin` i hbs oih`s a` Iuilc(dkcihm`cq` iskmkhiabs( obmb qbabs hbs a`ms( einb `h cbmeu` l`cukob a` s`diua`s a` giehi `szibhi( akszp`s qbs i sù a`dkckqktim`cq` iskmkhiabs `c `h mbaùcb @sqiab a` Ksui`h b `c his mbaùcis obmpckaia`s npais a`h mpcab booka`cqih#

@h zubeh`mi yp` s` zhicqì iyp `s s hbs ykapkc Vsko> oisk miqukmbckb(s`lc hi h`{ npai] `cqu` pc gbmeu` { pci mpnù sbc thkabs b cb# Qu`s gbmeu`snpabs( ia`ms a`h spzp`sqim`cq` a`szbsiab u`szbca`c i his zu`lpcqis yp` `hE`q Akc Vsko> Qukepcih Uieckob] h`s dbumphi icq`s a` akoqiu `h tùàkoqb dkcih(sbeu` sk hi mbi `sq hkeu` b cb ziui obcquiù miqukmbckb obc bqub gbmeu` obcypk`c hbs ziau`s hi a`sìc oisiu#@h q`wqb `s icqùkbu i 90


28/30


29/30

OBCOBMKQICOKI_ HKCLK_QKOI_ @CQU@ @H IUILBC_ [ @H HIAKCB 'NPA@B@_ZIBH+Ciwpm( Akbs h` lpiua`]74 ( zu kmb fbc ` umicb a` hi mbi ( d klbs a` abs ` umicbs a` hi mbi( k bqub `s [bs`d Eii pc eiwpu7< dbuis q` ub u`~ k`c t`ckab ifka` Tùuki77 k `h bqub `s pc ` hbm E bi f` sbc Va` hbs q`sqklbs `c `sq` Qukepcih]7; f` hb dpùbc Voisqkliabs obc oisqklb];: yp` Vs` u`mbcqi i qk`mzbs a`h Ziqukiuoi Ieuigi m { s` kmzbc` zbu dihqis `c c#sg#l#~#( { mica hhimiu `sq` Qukepcih i hbs akogbs q`sqklbs( { zu`lpcqiubc ih dbuisqùb( yp` ùi`h zukmùb( yp q`sqkmbckb giei a iab sbeu` `h akogb ispcqb( { obcq`sq `hakogb dbuisqùb yp` h cb siei ck zk~oi ck ihlb sbeu` `h akogb ispcqb# H`tbhtk i aòku `h Qukepcih> mkui hb yp` ako`s) [ u`szbcak] ;9> h bf` ` a k o gbaklb( f` cb s ciai sbeu` `s q` fie~b# fbc `s qb aklùbch` f` s` dp`s` k si h kdpùi # Vtkcb `h bqub yp` `s `hbm Ebi { h` `wklk `h opmzhkab np`~ a` hiokpaia yp` aòhiu` { akli hb yp` sie` sbeu` `h akogb ispc qb { obcq`sq {aknb];5 > sitùs ( s`bu`s ( fbmb i mk k i [bs`d Eii k i Micp`h Ciwpm mbsh him `s q` U`pt`c i-ck~fiu h`-mihi k mbs ubl( tkc fbc mk f` fk` ub aiuykapskm ;? i pci mbi( k dpkmbs disqi hi zpùqi a`h fbuq klb# k h` a ` m i c a ` m b s > `cq uis q`s ak`cq ub a` h fbu q klb2 aksb f` s ( k sptk `s q` mico`tb( ` h:Vobmzubm`qkab];1 iu u kti ( k mbs aksb> `s qs ieisb2 mkui f` a ykapskmXa ` m i c a i m b s h ` e`q akc> tks q` i hlpci2 Aksb> `c if` h hi fi~i i t k i c f p i q u bb s kcfb mpl` u ` s ( cbc tkak fk`c ` uic( bq ub f` aksb> mkui ( ` umicbs ( f` aykapkm# `s qicab `c `s qi V`tihpiokc ` kct`sqkliokc];0 i `s q` ,àpq;4 a``s q` ,à;< sif `h Wi{km Vyp` `s U`pt`c `h m`cokbcab iuukei];7 pc zi z` ha` hi d i hapf` u i k a k sb> ep`cbs ykapskc q`clb aiab f` ifk m` q`clb i d k u mi ab ( h bs ,àkm a ` m V i ] c a i u b c h ` hi fiu qi # Aksb f` sk h` `lis`c mì wiui-mbq ;; cb hi aiu ki # Va`szps `h Qukepcih tbhtk micaiu hhimiu ih dbuisqùbEii { h` aknùbc yp` `h uiekcb Wi{km `sqiei ihh# Ako`]9: :> f` hb q`cki id ku mi ab ` c pci fi u q i zbu ,à( f` ak`s` ` h ,àpq a` hbf` sitki k aksb f` mihìu` 9: 9 h` ògis`c s` q`cqi wiuimbq f` h cb aku ki ciai disqi f` hbs bqubs absak`s`c ` h ,àpq( f` i t k i q bmi a b %Vnpuim`cqb icq` hi H`{]9: 5 a` cb aiu ,àpq#VH` aknb `h Qukepcih]9: ? f` ùi dbuiab a` aiu `h ,àpq f` ziui hi ` t p h`

74 # micp`h eiwiu ciwpm {ksmù`p spu tkwi{`p#7 u` mis`-,iq ,bmù t`-,`skt#;5# ei i-,iwù s`-p, s`hbm ebi t`-li~iu ,ihit wiwim i-sih`m mk-i-,ku s`-{ika t`-{ilka mis`-{baì ei-,kc{c i-ck~fiu h`-mihi ti-,`skt t`-,imiu#;? # Hb mksmb yp` ykapskc#;1 # m`yia`s#;0 # wiyku t`-aùks#;4 # ,Q`s q kmbckb , #;< # _kclphiu a` ,àkm#;7# s`-p, u`pt`c i-ck~fiu h`-mihi#;;# ,Ohis` a` oisqklb( iciq`mi,#9::# iwiu fiw wi~u i-e`q akc t`-sihw hkyu h`-dbuisqùb ei;i t`-,imu hb s`-i-uit wi{km kc,bmù#9:9# Mifiu` 'lu#+ ,ipcyp`,#9:5# s`tp ei-s`dù qbui#9:?# ,imu-hb i-e`q akc#

ID I-H TG-H TK K K 9;9


30/30

IHA9CI YPKCQICIaiu ic iqiu9: 1 k h ` akmbs iqiu k a` szp s %Va`szps a` iatùq`coki { a`kcqkmkaiokc( dp` zp`sqb oisqklb ziui yp ` akli hb yp` s`zi sbeu` `h akogbispcqb# _` zpsb a` zk` { aknb]9: 0> sitùs ( s`bu`s ( f` {b cb m` fù ki m`qù`c ciai a` `sqb( zbu f` s pc dbuisqùb( k m` dbub disqi f` m` d k~b ku # `c`s qb dpkmbs qbabs q u `s lpcqbs b{ i buis a` hi lpm i h fbu q klb a` V`h uiekcb[bs`d Ciwpm( `c zi~ a`soics`]9: 4( k f ` a ` m b s mbs bq u bs q u `s ieisb i u kmi-abs `c pci z i u ` a k f i d ubcq` a` h euicaiab a` h akqb Ciwpm ckmiq ,àc( ksptk i u u kti ` h akqb Wi{km k itki pci micqi a` dubcq` a` hi zpùqi k hi ihsbk akb> `s qs ieisb tbs bq ubs2 ( k a k b> mkui f` a pc ick h hb) k hb ak `c micba` pci mbi ( k a k sb> mku f` ab ykapskm) k h ` a ` m i c a i u b c e`q akc ih ,à(fpi cab a k sb ( mk u i f` ab ykapskm sk q`cki hi mbi `h ickh hb `c hi micb b ihaiu a` h ick h hb hb aksb2 u`szbca{ ` h ak q b Eii> {i q`cki ` h ick h hb `c hi micbhi mbi k a ksb> mkui f` ab ykapskm) k h` d k~kmbs wiyku t`-aùks# k aksb `h,à abs q u`s fpi q ub t`~`s a` h mbab akogb( k h ` a ` m i c a i u b c e`q akc ih ,à>fbcbs`s hi mbi2 u`szbcakb> {b sb dbui q` ub( cb hi fbcbsb( bq ub f` tkak aiupc ick h hb i pci mbi ( ` h b q ub ,àpq a` Micp`h Ciwpm cb s` q bm# VZbu hbqicqb]9: < s` a`fhi ui f` s k e k`c ak ,àpq ` h dbuis q` ub Eii( V{ tbhtk iaòku]9: 7 f` `c hi bui f` ak `h ickh hb akb> mkui f` a ykapskc# k h` aksùbce`q akc> zps9: ; dis qi ilbui cb aks k s q` a` bq ub mbab2 fmb q` qbucis2 u`szbcak> `s qb qic qputiab f` cb s hb f` aklb mis # Vh` zu`lpcq `h Qukepcih ih uiekcb Wi{km( yp` `s `h akogb U`p t`c( sk q`ci ms q`sqklbs { aknb]99 :f` cb q`cki mis %Vq`sqklbs# [ h` aknb `h Qukepcih]> s k qbek` u`s mis ,àkm(fbmb s` u 2 u ` szbca k > q ` c k ` cab mi s ,àkm hb s s zbs`h]c# Vqbab `sqb iobcqòk `c zu`s`coki a` hbs q`sqklbs# Obc `sqb cbs `cs` `h mi`squb hi tùaiaùi npsqkoki( { `h zu`mkb a` cp`squb s`b u sù mphqkzhkoiab a`h Ok`hb]%5#

9:1# ,Icphiokc a`h np uim`cqb , #9:0# ,iwiu i-,k{pm t`-i-lk~pm t`-li~u ,ihit wù`m s`-{ilka mi s`-gi{i {baì ei-,kc{c i-ck~fiu h`-mihi( yim ,ih u`lhit t`-,imiu#9:4# i-uie {bs`d ciwpm cksmiq ,àc#9:

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