Pusat Penelitian Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan Kehutanan (PUSPIJAK)

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan

Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16610.

PO BOX 272. Telp +622518633944; Fax +622518634924

Email: kginoga@indo.net.id;

Website: www.puspijak.org

DA TN MERU BETIRI,JAWA TIMUR

DAN RENCANA KEGIATAN FOREST CARBON

PARTNERSHIP FACILITY (FCPF) DI SUMATERA BARAT

Outline

• Latar Belakang • Kegiatan Percontohan (DA) REDD+ Meru

Betiri di Jawa Timur • Kegiatan FCPF • Penutup

Latar Belakang

Global WarmingClimate ChangeCommon but Differentiated and Respective Capabilities

REDD+ sebagai stimulus untuk Sustainable Green DevelopmentIntegrasi dengan kebijakan nasional dan inisiatif lokal

FCPF/FKKHReadiness Partnership Facility

for REDD+ Implementation

REDD+: Pendekatan Phase, Perhitungan National dengan Pelaksanaann di Tingkat Sub Nasional

Pre-Persiapan

<2009

Kesiapan

2009-2012

Implementasi

> 2012

Faktor Pemicu DD

Demons Activities

Institutional and

methodological: MRV

systems and Financing

Transaksi Karbon

(Pendanaan/Pasar)

Partnership

IFCA:

Arsitektur

REDD+

Kesiapan REDD+ di Tingkat Nasional

1. Nasional Strategi dan Rencana Aksi untuk

REDD+ (Kepres 19/2010, Perpres No. 61/2100)

2. REL/FRL National

3. Sistem MRV Tingkat Nasional dan Sub

Nasional

4. Kelembagaan (Keuangan termasuk distribusi

insentive , tanggung jawab, kapasitas,

komunikasi para pihak, tata-kepemerintahan)

5. InformasSistem Pengaman Lingkungan dan

Sosial (SESA, Strategic Environmental and

Social Safeguard Assesment)

6

Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Jawa Timur:

Kemitraan Publik-Private

Executing Agency:

FORDA, MoF

LATIN/KAIL

TN Meru Betiri

Duration & Budget 4 yrs (Jan 2010-Dec 2013) ITTO - US$900,000 Ceremony at Indonesian Embassy

(Tokyo, Oct 2009)

Tujuan DA REDD+ di TNMB

Umum

Memberikan kontribusi untuk penurunan emisi dari pencegahan deforestasi dan degradasi serta peningkatan stok karbon melalui peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat pada kawasan konservasi di TNMB

Khusus

Meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui partisipasi dalam kegiatan REDD+ dan keanekaragaman hayati,

Membangun sistem yang kredibel untuk pemantauan REDD+ yang dapat diukur, dilaporkan dan diverifikasi (MRV)

8

TN Meru Betiri NP, Java,

58,000 Ha

No. of Villages : 12 (± 25.000)

Land use plan

Konservasi Carbon, Biodiversiti dan Jasa Hutan

Illegal Activities in Meru Betiri NP

Kayu Pertukangan

Primata

Penyu & Telur

Puger

Pancer

Bali Banyuwangi

Jukung

Rotan

Burung

Jember

Lumajang

Pasuruan

Malang

Bambu

Surabaya

Meru Betiri National Park Project in Indonesia

9

DA TN Meru Betiri: Tantangan

Memberikan kontribusi penurunan emisi dari

deforestasi dan degradasi serta peningkatan stok karbon

melalui peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat pada kawasan

konservasi di TNMB

Meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui

partisipasi dalam kegiatan REDD+ dan keanekaragaman

hayati,

Membangun sistem yang kredibel untuk pemantauan

REDD+ yang dapat diukur, dilaporkan dan diverifikasi

(MRV)

10

Lessons learned from the field visit (1-3 June 2010) (2)

Penegakan Hukum dan Konservasi Biodiversiti

11

Lessons learned from the field visit (1-3 June 2010) (1)

Variasi kebutuhan masyarakat lokal

12

Strategi Pengurangan Emisi dan

Peningkatan Stok

Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, pelatihan, fasilitasi, pengembangan kemitraan dan peningkatan pendapatan

Penanaman pada zona rehabilitasi

Penyiapan dokumen proyek (PDD) mengikuti Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)

Pembelajaran Sementara

• Kebutuhan lokal dan tantangan yang nyata

• Sejarah kerjasama yang sudah dibangun dengan para pihak untuk promosi SFM

• Peningkatan sinergitas dengan initiatives REDD+ dan bilateral program

• Kemitraan Public – Private untuk Carbon dan konservasi Biodiversity akan berkontribusi untuk REDD+/MRV dan memotivasi berbagai kemitraan

14

The Development Objectives

to contribute to the development of Indonesia’s capacity to design a sound national REDD+ strategy, develop national and sub-national reference scenarios and a measurement, reporting and verification system, consistent with local/regional and national conditions and circumstances

Objectives

The Readiness Preparation Activities:

Focus Areas

• Analytical Activities

• Support to Readiness Process

• Reference Emissions Levels and Measurement, Reporting, and Verification

• Regional Data Collection and Capacity Building

FCPF (20011-2014)

2011 Consultative Meeting Signed grand agreement SESA Preparation Regulation Review

2012

Analytical Activities Management of Readiness REL and MRV Systems Regional data and capacity building

2013 Management of Readiness REL and MRV Systems Baseline data and capacity building at sub national

2014

Periodical Review and monitoring of DA Testing ESMF

TOTAL GRANT

No. Institusi Budget (US$) 1. Forest Policy and Climate Change Center (FORDA) 1,765,232

2. Center for Standardization and Environment (Pusat Standarisasi Lingkungan)

1,056,491

3. DKN 374,705

4. World Bank 403,572 Total 3,600,000

Framework for REDD+ Readiness

REDD+

Satgas REDD+: Institutions, Stranas,

Financing REDD+

NAP Red. GHGs

Safeguard Systems

REL/RL MRV

System

Local (Sektoral & Program) Connectivity

Demonstration

Activities

National

Connectivity

Global Connectivity

Locally

Integrated

and

Globally

Connected

Perpres 19/2010 dan 25/2011

Perpres 61/2011 dan 71/2011

Perpres 80/2011

Sektor

RAN-GRK (Giga ton CO2e)

26% Persen 15%

(Total 41%)

Persen Total Persen

Kehutanan and Lahan Gambut 0,672 87,6% 0,367 87,0% 1,039 87,4%

Limbah 0,048 6,3% 0,030 7,1% 0,078 6,6%

Pertanian 0,008 1,0% 0,003 0,7% 0,011 0,9%

Industri 0,001 0,1% 0,004 0,9% 0,005 0,4%

Energi and Transportasi 0,038 5,0% 0,018 4,3% 0,056 4,7%

Total 0,767 100,0% 0,422 100,0% 1,189 100,0%

National Mitigation Action, Perpres 61/2011

MRV Systems: Linking Gap for RV Scoping

• area

• strategy

• standard

RL/REL

• area changes

• emission factors

• reference area

• projection of BAU

Additionality

• costs strategies, effectiveness and co-benefits

• estimated emission reduction target

Buffer & discount

• estimated leakage

• estimated permanence

MR & Validation

• monitoring plan

• reporting

• validation & registration

MR & Verification

• measurements

• reporting

• verification

R and V National

Carbon Credit Transaction

1

2

3 4

5

6

Tentative schedule for the development of SIS-REDD+

Indonesia (revised December 2011)

1) Concept for the development of System for Information Provision on Safegurds (SIS –REDD+)

FGD I :

follow up stakeholder

workshop (discuss structure,

mechanism, institutions)

FGD II :

follow up FGD I

26 Jan 2012 Stakeholder consultation (draft structure of the system)

STANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE

28 Nov- 9 Des 2011

COP 17

7 – 17 June 2011

SBSTA 34

February

2011

21 March

2011

2012

1 June 2011

Stakeholder workshop to translate COP-16 decision (REDD+ safeguards) review existing policy instruments and safeguards

8 Sept. 2011

FGD III : 17 Nov. 2011 Discussion on the result of “mapping and analysis of existing safeguards”

Finaliza- tion of the SIS- REDD+

Kegiatan dan Output

FOCUS AREA 1: ANALYTICAL WORKS Tahun

2011 2012 2013

Output 1.1 Comprehensive Policy Input For Tackle Drivers of Deforestation Available (WB)

Output 1.2. Options for Priority Investments to Reduce Driver of Deforestation Available

Kegiatan dan Output

OUTPUT / ACTIVITIES Year

2011 2012 2013 Output 1.3 Comprehensive Policy Inputs for Mitigation Actions in Forestry Available (Puspijak) Activities 1.3.1 Policy Assessment for Emission Reduction, Carbon Enhancement, Conservation and SMF Activities 1.3.2 Enhancing Technical Capacity for Emission Reduction, Carbon Enhancement, Conservation, and SMF Activities 1.3.3. Social Economic and Cultural Approach for Emission Reduction, Carbon Enhancement, Conservation and SMF

Output 1.4. Status of REDD+ Policy Updated (Puspijak) Activities 1.4.1 Policy and Governance for REDD+

Activities 1.4.2 Institutions Linkages between Sub National and National for REDD+

Kegiatan dan Output

Focus Area 2. Management of Readiness Process

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.1 REDD+ Regulations in Place, National Working Group Established (Pustanling dan DKN)

Activities 2.1.1. Stakeholder Process to Review Existing Regulatory Framework and Formulate an Integrated REDD+ Regulation Activities 2.1.2. Assessment to Finalize National REDD+ WG

Activities 2.1.3. Develop Guidance for Effective Engagement of Indigenous People and Local Communities

Kegiatan dan Output

OUTPUT / ACTIVITIES Year

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.2: Capacity of REDD+ related institutions strengthened (FORDA) Activities 2.2.1

Activities 2.2.2

Output 2.3 : Regulations related to REDD+ financing in place (WB)

Activities 2.3.1

Activities 2.3.1

Kegiatan dan Output

Focus Area 2. Management of Readiness Process

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.4: REDD+ ownership at all levels strengthened; awareness and capacities of all REDD+ actors improved (Pustanling, DKN, WB, FORDA)

Activities 2.4.1 Stakeholder analysis (desk study)

Activities 2.4.2 Dissemination of information through website and printed publication Activities 2.4.3 Workshops to develop guidance for effective engagement of indigenous people and local communities Activities 2.4.4 Workshops/dialogues on drivers of deforestation from a development perspective, land use and demands, demographic development Activities 2.4.5 Workshops on investment priority to reduce deforestation

Kegiatan dan Output Focus Area 2. Management of Readiness Process

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.4: REDD+ ownership at all levels strengthened; awareness and capacities of all REDD+ actors improved Activities 2.4.6 Consultations to identify activities within the country that result in reduced emissions and increased removals, and stabilization of forest carbon stocks

Activities 2.4.7 Public consultation in Jakarta and 5 provinces on institutional setting and legal framework

Activities 2.4.8 Public consultation to facilitate establishment of REDD WG at sub national level

Activities 2.4.9 Outreach on management of data and lessons on readiness activities/DA

Activities 2.4.10 Workshops on SESA/ESMF Activities 2.4.11 Workshops to discuss development of PSPs

Activities 2.4.12 Policy dialogue on development of a time series analysis of the primary social economic and policy aspects of land use change

Output and Activities

Focus Area 2. Management of Readiness Process

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.4: REDD+ ownership at all levels strengthened; awareness and capacities of all REDD+ actors improved

Activities 2.4.13 Peer review by the academic institutions of analysis and mapping of land use (2012) 2012 Activities 2.4.14 Workshops on MRV (2012) 2013

Activities 2.4.15 Public consultation to facilitate development of institutional setting at sub national level (2011) Activities 2.4.16 Workshops on DA at local level (2011 and 2012) 2011 dan 2013 Activities 2.4.17 Focus group meeting to facilitate establishment of REDD incentive mechanism (2010)

Output and Activities

Focus Area 3: Reference Emissions Level (REL) and Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV)

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 3.1: Information on terrestrial carbon cycles of different land uses (WB)

Activities 3.1.2

Activities 3.1.2

Output and Activities

Focus Area 3: Reference Emissions Level (REL) and Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV)

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 3.2: Time series information on social economic and policy aspects of LUC

(Puspijak)

Activities 3.2.1 Historical Review on Socio-Economic

and Policy of LUC

Activities 3.2.2 Baseline Analysis of Socio-Economic of

LUC

Activities 3.2.2 Modeling/Future Projection on Socio-

Economic and Policy of LUC

Activities 3.2.4. Data Base on Socio Economic and

Policy of LUC

Kegiatan dan Output

Focus Area 3: Reference Emissions Level (REL) and Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV)

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 3.3 Increased certainty in GHGs estimates from reduced emissions and

increased removals, and stabilization of forest carbon stocks (FORDA)

Activities 3.3.1 Determine Boundary

Activities 3.3.2 Establish REL/Baseline through

Ground Measurement and Remote Sensing Analysis

Activities 3.3.4. Estimate Net Emission

Reduction/Enhancement

Output and Activities

Focus Area 4: Regional Data Collection and Capacity Building

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 4.1: The targeted districts have sufficient capacity to implement REDD+

(Pustanling, DKN, FORDA)

Activities 4.1.1 Capacity building and studies to set up

REDD+ framework at selected area (locations : South

Kalimantan, West Papua, South Sulawesi, Musi Rawas

District-South Sumatera, NAD)

Improving Technical and Institutional Capacity for

REDD+ at DA Areas

Minimiising Risk and Overcoming Constraints for

Implementing REDD+

Output and Activities

Focus Area 4: Regional Data Collection and Capacity Building

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 4.1: The targeted districts have sufficient capacity to implement REDD+

Activities 4.1.2 Developing socio-economic and biophysical baseline data 2012

Activities 4.1.2.1 Integrating socio-economic and biophysical database Activities 4.1.2.2 Developing web for REDD+

Activities 4.1.3 Testing Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) and monitoring the implementation 2012 Activities 4.1.3.1 Evaluation of ESMF

Fasilitasi Lokasi REDD+ untuk FCPF

Sumatra Barat Jawa Timur

Sumatra Selatan

Musi Rawas

Kapuas Hulu

Malinau

Berau

Central Sulawesi

Maluku Nusa Tenggara Barat

Reporting and Disemination

WebKemenhut -Litbang http://www.REDD-Indonesia.org WebPuspijak Website:www.puspijak.org

WEBFCPF-WB http://www.forestcarbonpartnership.org