DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................v

DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................vi

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang........................................................................1

1.2. Batasan Masalah......................................................................2

1.3. Tujuan Penulisan.....................................................................2

1.4. Metode Penulisan.................................................................... 2

BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Definisi Anestesi Regional......................................................3

2.2. Anatomi Kolumna Vertebralis pada Anestesi Regional.........3

2.3. Klasifikasi Anestesi Regional.................................................7

2.3.1. Blok Sentral..................................................................7

2.3.1.1. Anestesi Spinal...............................................7

2.3.1.2. Anestesi Epidural...........................................13

2.3.1.3. Anestesi Kaudal...........................................19

2.3.1.4. Anestesi Spinal Total..................................21

3.2.1.5. Efek Fisiologis Blok Neuroaksial..................22

2.3.2. Blok Perifer...................................................................23

2.3.2.1. Persiapan Anestesi Blok Perifer....................... 23

2.3.2.2. Infiltrasi Lokal.................................................. 25

2.3.2.3.Blok Lapangan (Field Block).................... 28

2.3.2.4.Analgesia Permukaan (Topikal)................ 29

2.3.2.5. Analgesia Regional Intravena (Bier Block).29

2.4. Keuntungan dan Kerugian Anestesi Regional.................31

2.5. Komplikasi Anestesi Regional.........................................31

BAB 3. KESIMPULAN.........................................................................33

DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................34

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1.Anatomi Kolumna Vertebralis....................................................4

Gambar 2.2. Anatomi Vertebra Lumbal.....................................................4

Gambar 2.3. Anatomi Lapisan Lumbal......................................................5

Gambar 2.4.Jarum Spinal..........................................................................9

Gambar 2.5.Posisi Lateral Dekubitus dan Duduk...................................11

Gambar 2.6.Tusukan Jarum pada Anestesi Spinal..................................12

Gambar 2.7.Anestesi Epidural.................................................................14

Gambar 2.8.Jarum Anestesi Epidural......................................................16

Gambar 2.9. Teknik Hilangnya Resistensi (A) dan Teknik Tetes Tergantung (B)......................................................................17

Gambar 2.10.Anestesi Kaudal....................................................................21

Gambar 2.11.Blok Pleksus Servikal....................................................26

Gambar 2.12.Blok Pleksus Ulnaris......................................................27

Gambar 2.13.Blok Saraf Pergelangan Kaki................................................ 28

Gambar 2.14.Blok Lapangan......................................................................28

Gambar 2.15.Analgesia Regional Intravena...............................................30

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1.Skala Bromage untuk Blok Motorik............................................18

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