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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL................................................................i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN.....................................................ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN......................................................iii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN......................................................iv
LEMBAR MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN...........................v
KATA PENGANTAR..............................................................vii
ABSTRACK............................................................................ix
INTISARI...............................................................................x
DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................xi
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................xvi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.............................................................xvii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar
Belakang…………………………………………………..1
1.2 Rumusan
masalah..........................................................................
.........5
1.3 Tujuan
Penelitian.......................................................................
.............6
1.3.1........................................................................Tuj
uan
Umum....................................................................
..........6
1.3.2........................................................................
Tujuan
Khusus...................................................................
........ 6xi
1.4. Manfaat
Penelitian..............................................................................
... 6
1.3.3.......................................................................Bagi
Perawat..................................................................
.............. 6
1.3.4.......................................................................Bagi
Masyarakat............................................................
...............7
1.3.5.......................................................................
Teoritis..................................................................
.......................7
1.3.6.......................................................................Bagi
Peneliti...................................................................
...............7
1.3.7
Bagi Institusi
UMM....................................................................7
1.4 Keaslian
Penelitian.......................................................................
.......... 8
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Konsep
Bekam...................................................................................
....9
2.1.1
Definisi...........................................................................
.............. 9
2.1.2
xii
Manfaat..........................................................................
............... 9
2.1.3 Macam-Macam
Bekam............................................................... 11
2.1.4 Peralatan
Bekam..........................................................................
12
2.1.5 Prinsip Memilih Titik
Bekam......................................................13
2.1.6 Cara Menemukan Titik
Bekam...................................................14
2.1.7 Cara Kerja
Bekam.........................................................................1
5
2.1.8 Tinjauan Fisiologis Titik
Bekam................................................16
2.1.9 Teknik Bekam
Basah...................................................................18
2.1.10 Kontra Indikasi
Bekam...............................................................19
2.1.11 Perbandingan
Laborat.................................................................20
2.2 Konsep Tekanan
Darah.........................................................................21
2.2.1
Definisi...........................................................................
................21
2.2.2Pembagian Tekanan
Darah.........................................................21
2.2.3Fisiologi Sistem Peredaran
Darah..............................................22
xiii
2.2.4Pengaturan Tekanan
Darah.........................................................24
2.2.5Cara Mengukur Tekanan
Darah.................................................25
2.3 Konsep
Hipertensi.............................................................................
.....27
2.3.1
Definisi...........................................................................
................27
2.3.2 Batasan
Hipertensi......................................................................
..27
2.3.3Klasifikasi
Hipertensi...................................................................2
8
2.3.4
Epidemiologi.29
2.3.5Etiologi dan Faktor Resiko..............................30
2.3.6
Patofisiologi...................................................................
.................32
2.3.7 Manifestasi
Klinis..........................................................................36
2.3.8
Komplikasi.....................................................................
................36
2.3.9
Pencegahan....................................................................
.................38
xiv
2.3.10Pengobatan
Hipertensi.................................................................40
2.3.11Pengaruh Terapi
Bekam...............................................................42
2.4. Complementary Alternative
Medicine...................................................43
2.4.1
Definisi...........................................................................
.................43
2.4.2 Macam-Macam
CAM....................................................................43
2.4.3 Perawat dan
CAM.........................................................................44
2.4.4 Dasar Hukum
CAM......................................................................45
BAB III KERANGKA KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS
3.1 Kerangka
Konsep..................................................................................
..47
3.2 Hipotesis Penelitian.................................................49
BAB IV METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
4.1 Desain Penelitian.....................................................50
4.2 Populasi, Sampel dan Sampling..............................51
4.3 Variabel Penelitian..................................................54
4.4 Definisi Operasional................................................54
4.5 Tempat Penelitian...................................................56
4.6 Waktu Penelitian.....................................................56
4.7 Instrumen Penelitian...............................................56
4.7.1 Uji Validitas..................................................56
4.7.2 Uji Rwliabilitas...............................................56
4.8 Prosedur Pengumpulan data...................................57
xv
4.9 Analisis
Data.......................................................................................
......58
4.10Etika
Penelitian..............................................................................
...........59
BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN DAN ANALISIS DATA
5.1 Gambaran Umum Tempat
Penelitian...................................................60
5.2 Analisis
Univariat......................................................................................6
0
5.2.1
Karateristik Jenis Kelamin........................................61
5.2.2
Karateristik Usia......................................................62
5.2.3
Karateristik
Keturunan..................................................................62
5.2.4
Karateriskik
Merokok....................................................................63
5.2.5
Karateristik Penyakit Lain Selain
Hipertensi..............................64
5.2.6
Karateristik Kosumsi Asin dan
Berlemak..................................65
5.2.7
Karateristik Kosumsi Sayur dan
Buah........................................66
xvi
5.2.8
Karateristik Olahraga
rutin...........................................................67
5.2.9
Karateristik Berat
Badan...............................................................68
5.2.10 Karateristik Tekanan Darah Sistole dan
Diastole Sebelum....69
5.2.11 Karateristik Tekanan Darah Sistole dan
Diastole Sesudah.....70
5.3 Analisa
Bivariat.................................................................................
.........71
5.3.1 Hasil Penelitian Uji
T.....................................................................72
BAB VI PEMBAHASAN
6.1 Analisis Univariat.....................................................73
6.1.1 Karateristik Jenis Kelamin...............................73
6.1.2
Karateristik Usia......................................................74
6.1.3
Karateristik
Keturunan..................................................................75
6.1.4
Karateriskik
Merokok....................................................................76
6.1.5
Karateristik Penyakit Lain Selain
Hipertensi..............................76
6.1.6
Karateristik Kosumsi Asin dan
Berlemak..................................77
xvii
6.1.7
Karateristik Olahraga
rutin...........................................................78
6.1.8
Karateristik Berat
Badan...............................................................78
6.2 Analisis Bivarit.........................................................79
6.3 Keterbatasan
Penelitian............................................................................80
6.4 Implikasi Keperawatan.............................................81
BAB VII PENUTUP
7.1 Kesimpulan..............................................................83
7.2 Saran......................................................................
..84
DAFTAR
PUSTAKA………………………………………………………….86
xviii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel2.1 Klasifikasi Tekanan Darah....................................21
Tabel2.2 Batasan Hipertensi...............................................27
Tabel2.3 Macam-Macam CAM............................................43
Tabel4.1 Definisi Operasional.............................................55
Tabel 5.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Responden Berdasarkan
Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik Sebelum
Bekam Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah Sehat
Dompet Dhuafa Tahun
2012……………………………………………………………….7
1
Tabel 5.2
Distribusi Frekuensi Responden Berdasarkan
Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik Sesudah
Bekam Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah Sehat
Dompet Dhuafa Tahun
2012……………………………………………………………….7
1
xix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Titik Bekam untuk Terapi Hipertensi...................13
Gambar 2 Patofisiologi Hipertensi........................................ 34
Gambar 3 Kerangka Konsep.................................................. 48
Gambar 4 Kerangka Penelitian............................................. 51
Gambar 5
Gambar 5.1 Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan
Jenis Kelamin
Responden di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa........61
Gambar 5.2
..............................................................................
Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan Usia
Responden di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa........62
Gambar 5.3
..............................................................................
Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan Riwayat
Keluarga
Responden di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa.........63
xx
Gambar 5.4
..............................................................................
Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan
Kebiasaan Merokok
Responden di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa.........64
Gambar 5.5
..............................................................................
Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan
Penyakit Lain
Responden di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa.........65
Gambar 5.6
..............................................................................
Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan
Kosumssi Asin dan Lemak Responden di Rumah
Sehat Dompet Dhuafa............................................66
Gambar 5.7
..............................................................................
Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan
Kosumsi Buah dan
Sayur Responden di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa
................................................................................67
Gambar 5.8
..............................................................................
Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan
Olahraga Rutin
Responden di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa.........68
Gambar 5.9
..............................................................................
Diagram Lingkaran Persentase Berdasarkan Berat
Badan
Responden di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa.........69
xxi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Lembaran Permohonan Menjadi Responden.......89
Lampiran 2 Lembaran Persetujuan Menjadi Responden........90
Lampiran 3
..............................................................................
Kuisioner.....................................................................
..........................91
Lampiran 4 Surat Studi Pendahuluan dan Penelitian Melakukan
Penelitian di Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa,
Balikpapan, Kaltim......................92
Lampiran 5 Surat Keterangan Telah Melakukan Penelitian di
Rumah Sehat Dompet Dhuafa, Balikpapan, Kaltim
..............................................................................93
Lampiran 6 Data Responden...................................................94
Lampiran7Uji-T Dependen..............................................96
Lampiran 8
..............................................................................
Dokumentasi Penelitian.......................................98
xxii
xxiii
