danarTi 2: atmosferul haerSi gafrqvevebis daangariSeba da

danarTi 2:

atmosferul haerSi gafrqvevebis daangariSeba da grafikuli modelireba

1. mSeneblobis etapze gamoyenebuli samSeneblo teqnika, avtosatransporto saSualebebi da sxva danadgarebi

cxrili 1

## dasaxeleba ganzomileba raodenoba

1 avtogreideri avtomaturi

nivelirebis mowyobilobiT cali 2

2 avtogudronatori 3,5 m3 cali 1

3 amwe tvirTamweobiT 10 tn. cali 2




7 buldozeri simZlavriT 79 kvt. cali 2

8 buldozeri simZlavriT 96 kvt. cali 1

9 kompresori gadasaadgilebebli cali 6

10 sangrevi CaquCebi cali 12

11 civi reciklirebis manqana cali 1

12

asfaltdamgebi warmadobiT 500 t/sT, saniveliro avtomatikiT, maRalmamWidroebeli filiT, airSemTbobiT da Termuli kontroliT.

cali 1

13 asfaltbetonis qarxana

iZulebiTi areviT, 150 t/sT warmadobiT

cali 1

14 betonis damamzadebeli

danadgari cali 4

15 eleqtro SeduRebis aparati cali 6

16 airSeduRebis aparati cali 4

17 armaturis saWreli da karkasis

damamzadebebli mowyobiloba cali 4

18 koWmzidebi cali 6

19 saburRi agregati cali 3

20 eqskavatori saSandakebeli cali 2

21 eqskavatori CamCis moculobiT

0.5 m3 cali 3


0.65 m3 cali 3


1.0 m3 cali 2

24 eleqtrovibratori cali 12

2/24

25 avtobetonsarevi cali 6

26 satkepni kombinirebuli cali 3

27 satkepni pnevmaturi cali 3

28 satkepni vibraciuli cali 3

29 satkepni gluvvalciani cali 3

30 saburRi-amwe manqana cali 3

31 niSansadebi manqana cali 1

32 sarwyav-sarecxi manqana cali 3

33 avtoTviTmclelebi

tvirTamweobiT 10-12tn. cali 18

34 avtoTviTmclelebi

tvirTamweobiT 10-12tn. cali 12

35 bortiani avtomanqana

tvirTamweobiT 20tn cali 6

36 bortiani avtomanqana

tvirTamweobiT 7 tn cali 4

37 betonis damgebi danadgari-

qarxana cali 1

38 safrezi danadgari cali 4

2.mSeneblobis fazaze damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis

gaangariSeba sagzao-samSeneblo manqanebis Zravebidan

damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis gaangariSeba sagzao-

samSeneblo manqanebis Zravebidan (traqtorebi, avtogreiderebi,

eqskavatorebi, damtvirTavebi, buldozerebi, sagzao satkepnelebi da sxva)

xorcieldeba [1]-is Sesabamisad. Tumca, aRniSnuli meTodika ar

iTvaliswinebs sagzao-samSeneblo manqanebis datvirTvis sxvadasxva

reJimebs. aseT SemTxvevaSi SemoTavazebulia midgoma [2], romlis drosac

maqsimaluri erTjeradi gafrqveva gaiangariSeba 30 wuTian intervalSi,

ra periodSic adgili aqvs yvela muSa reJimis erTobliobas.

es intervali Sedgeba Semdegi periodebisagan:

teqnikis moZraoba datvirTvis gareSe (buldozeris ukusvla,

gadaadgileba Semdgomi datvirTvisTvis da a.S.), xasiaTdeba (tmoZr.);

teqnikis moZraoba datvirTviT (eqskavatori gadaadgilebs masalas

CamCiT, buldozeri gadaadgilebs tvirTs da a.S.) xasiaTdeba droiT

(tdatv.);

3/24

uqmi svla (Zravi muSaobs teqnikis gadaadgilebis gareSe,

eqskavatoris isris SeCereba da a.S.) xasiaTdeba droiT (tuqm.svla.).

periodebis xangrZlivoba damokidebulia samuSaos Sesrulebis

specifikasa da teqnikis saxeobaze da saSualod miRebulia Semdegi

mniSvnelobebi [2] :

cxrili 2

muSaobis intervalis dasaxeleba

tmoZr. tdatv. tuqm.svla.

dro wuTebSi 15

11 4

atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis SefasebisaTvis samSeneblo moedanze

momuSave teqnikis Zravebidan gafrqvevis erTjeradi maqsimaluri

mniSvneloba TviTeuli damabinZurebeli nivTierebisaTvis gaiangariSeba

formuliT:

Gi = ∑[(MmoZri x tmoZri ) + 1,3( Mdatvi x tdatvi )+ (Muqm.svli x tuq.svlai)] / (30 x

60) g/wm.

sadac: MmoZri – da Muqm.svli -aris sagzao manqanebis kuTri emisiis

maxasiaTeblebi Sesabamisad moZraobisa da uqmi svlis reJimze [1] ;

1,3 Mdatvi- aris sagzao manqanis kuTri emisiis maxasiaTebeli

datvirTvis reJimze, romelic gaiangariSeba imis gaTvaliswinebiT,

rom datvirTvis gazrdisas izrdeba sawvavis xarji.

gansaxilveli manqanebisa da danadgarebis maqsimaluri simZlavre ar

aRemateba 100 kvt-s (ix. cxrili zeviT), amitom qvemoT mocemulia 61-100kvt.

simZlavris sagzao manqanebisaTvis kuTri emisiis maxasiaTeblebi [1]-is

mixedviT.

cxrili 3

manqanis kategoria

dizelis Zravis nominaluri

simZlavre, kvt

damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa kuTri emisia teqnikis moZraobis procesSi (g/wT)

naxSirJangi naxSir

wyalbadebi azotis

Jangeulebi Wvartli

gogirdis orJangi

61↔100

1,29

0,43

2,47

0,19

4/24

4

0,27

damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa kuTri emisia teqnikis uqmi svlis reJimze (g/wT)

4

61↔100 2,40 0,30 0,48 0,06 0,097

zemoTaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT moxdenilia atmosferuli haeris

damabinZurebel wyaroTa identifikacia, xolo maT gafrqvevebSi

mosalodneli emisia gaangariSebulia moqmed normatiul, sacnobaro da

literaturul wyaroebze dayrdnobiT.

sagzao teqnikis (eqskavatoris, buldozeris, traqtoris da a.S.)

funqcionirebisas airadi emisiebis gaangariSeba Sesrulebulia [1]-is

xolo araorganuli mtvrisa [4]-is Sesabamisad, SeduRebis operaciebi [3]-

is Sesabamisad.

qvemoT moyvanilia emisiis gaangariSebebis mimdevroba wyaroebis mixedviT

da maTi Sedegebi.

saeqskavacio samuSaoebi

gafrqvevis wyaro, eqskavatori

saangariSo formulebi, sawyisi monacemebi.

teqnikis tipi: erTCamCiani eqskavatori;

qanis simagre : qani f = 4;

erTCamCiani eqskavatoris muSaobisas mtvris jamuri gafrqveva

ganisazRvreba formuliT:

M = Qeqs x (3,6 x E

x

Keqs/ Tec ) x K1 x K2 x T

x Nг x N)/(1000), t/wel;

Qeqs = mtvris kuTri gamoyofa 1m3 gadatvirTuli masalisgan, g/m3

(4,4);

E _ CamCis tevadoba, m3 (0,65);

Kэ =0.6 (pirdapiri CamCa- 2.0 t/m3 (qani simkvriviT 2,7t/m3,);

Tec _eqskavaciis ciklis dro, wm. (30);

K1 =1.20 – koeficienti, romelic iTvaliswinebs qaris siCqares (2,1-5

m/wm);

K2 =1.20 - koeficienti, romelic iTvaliswinebs masalis tenianobas.

(tenianoba: 3.1-5%);

T = 7 sT. –cvlaSi muSaobis sufTa dro;

Nг = 730 – weliwadSi dReebis r-ba;

N = 1 – erTdroulad momuSave teqnikis r-ba;

5/24

M = Qeqs x (3,6 x E

x

Keqs/ Tec ) x K1 x K2 x T

x Nг x N)/(1000)= 4.4 x (3.6 x 0.65

x 0.6 /30) x (1.2 x 1.2 x 7 x 730 x 1) / 1000 = 1.515 t/wel;

erTCamCiani eqskavatoris muSaobisas mtvris maqsimaluri

erTjeradi gafrqveva ganisazRvreba formuliT:

G = Qeqs x E x

Ke x K1 x K2 x N/Tec, g/wm Keqs_ eqskavaciis koeficienti.

G = Qeqs x E x

Ke x K1 x K2 x N/Tec, = 4.4 * 0.65 * 0.6 * 1.2 *1.2 * 1 / 30 =

0.082g/wm

airadi nivTierebebis emisiis gaangariSeba

Gi = ∑[(MmoZri x tmoZri ) + 1,3( Mdatvi x tdatvi )+ (Muqm.svli x tuq.svlai)] / (30 x

60) g/wm;

G(co) = [(MmoZr(co) x tmoZr(co) ) + 1,3( Mdatv.(co) x tdatv.(co) )+ (Muqm.svl.(co) x

tuq.svla.(co))] / (30 x 60) = (1,29 x 15) + 1,3(1,29x11) + (2,4 x 4)/ (30 x 60) = 0.026

g/wm;

G (CH) = [(MmoZr(CH) x tmoZr(CH)) + 1,3( Mdatv(CH) x tdatv(CH))+ (Muqm.svl.(CH) x

tuq.svla(CH))] / (30 x 60) = (0,43 x 15) + 1,3(0,43 x 11) + (0,3 x 4) / (30 x 60) = 0.0076

g/wm;

G (NOx) = [(MmoZr(NOx) x tmoZr(NOx)) + 1,3( Mdatv(NOx) x tdatv(NOx)) + (Muqm.svl (NOx) x

tuq.svla(NOx))] / (30 x 60) = (2,47 x 15) + 1,3(2,47 x 11) + (0,48 x 4) / (30 x 60) =

0.041 g/wm;

meToduri miTiTebis Sesabamisad azotis oqsidebis

transformaciis koeficientis gaTvaliswinebiT azotis dioqsidisa

da oqsidis raodenoba gadaiangariSeba dadgenili koeficientebis

mixedviT (NO2 = 0,8 ; NO = 0,13); maSasadame gveqneba: NO2 = 0.041 x 0,8 =

0,0328 g/wm; NO = 0.041 x 0,13 = 0,0053 g/wm;

G (Wv.) = [(MmoZr(Wv.) x tmoZr(Wv)) + 1,3( Mdatv(Wv.) x tdatv(Wv.)) + (Muqm.svl (Wv.) x

tuq.svla(Wv.))] / (30 x 60) = (0,27 x 15) + 1,3(0,27 x 11) + (0,06 x 4) / (30 x 60) = 0.0045

g/wm;

G(SO2.) = [(MmoZr(SO2) x tmoZr(SO2)) + 1,3( Mdatv(SO2) x tdatv(SO2)) + (Muqm.svl (SO2) x

tuq.svla(SO2))] / (30 x 60) = (0,19 x 15) + 1,3(0,19 x 11) + (0,097x 4) / (30 x 60) =

0.0033 g/wm;

gaangariSebis Sedegebi

cxrili 4

nivTiereb-is

nivT. dasaxeleba maqs. gafrqveva

(g/wm)

jamuri gafrqveva

(t/wel)

6/24

kodi

337 naxSirJangi (CO) 0,0260 0,478

330 gogirdis orJangi (SO2) 0,0033 0,060

328 Wvartli (C) 0,0045 0,082

301 azotis dioqsidi (NO2) 0,0328 0,600

304 azotis oqsidi (NO) 0,0053 0,097

2732 naxSirwyalbadebi (CH) 0,0076 0,140

2902 araorganuli mtveri 0.0823 1.515

sul mSeneblobis procesSi gasayvani trasis konkretul monakveTze

erTdroulad SesaZlebelia 1 eqskavatoris eqspluatacia da es

raodenoba gaTvaliswinebulia mSeneblobis mTeli periodis jamuri

emisiis gamosaTvlelad. (K= g/wm * 3600wm * 7sT * 730dRe / 106 = 18,396).

sabuldozero samuSaoebi

gafrqvevis wyaro, buldozeri.

saangariSo formulebi, sawyisi monacemebi.

teqnikis tipi: buldozeri;

qanebis simagre: qani f = 4;

buldozeris muSaobisas mtvris jamuri gafrqveva ganisazRvreba

formuliT:

M = (3,6 x Qbul x Gm x V x K1 x K2 x T x Nr x N) / (1000 x Tbc x Kgk ), t/w;

Qbul _ mtvris kuTri gamoyofa 1 t. gadasatani masalisagan, g/t

(0.85);

Gm – qanis simkvrive t/m3 (2.70);

V _ gadaadgilebis prizmis moculoba (m3) (2);

Tbc _ buldozeris ciklis dro, wm (80);

Kр – 2.7 qanis simkvrive t/m3 (qanis simkvrive 2.70t/m3);

K1 =1.00 – qaris siCqareze damokidebuli koeficienti ( 2-5 m/wm);

K2 =1.20 – masalis tenianobaze damokidebuli koeficienti (3.1-5%);

T = 7 sT – cvlaSi muSaobis sufTa dro;

Nг = 730 - weliwadSi samuSao dReebis r-ba;

N = 1 – erTdroulad momuSave teqnikis r-ba;

M = (3,6 x Qbul x Gm x V x K1 x K2 x T x Nr x N) / (1000 x Tbc x Kgk )= 3.6 x

0.85 x 2.7 x 2 x 1 x 1.2 x 7 x 730 x 1 / 1000 x 80 x 1.35 = 0.938 t/wel.

mtvris maqsimaluri erTjeradi gafrqvevebi buldozeris

muSaobisas ganisazRvreba formuliT:

G = (Qbul x Gm x V x K1 x K2 x N) / (Tbc x Kр);

7/24

G = (Qbul x Gm x V x K1 x K2 x N) / (Tbc x Kр)= 0.85 x 2.7 x 2 x 1 x 1.2 x 1 / 80

x 1.35 = 0.051 g/wm;

airadi nivTierebebis emisiis gaangariSeba

Gi = ∑[(MmoZri x tmoZri ) + 1,3( Mdatvi x tdatvi ) + (Muqm.svli x tuq.svlai)] / (30 x 60) g/wm;

G(co) = [(MmoZr(co) x tmoZr(co) ) + 1,3( Mdatv.(co) x tdatv.(co) )+ (Muqm.svl.(co) x tuq.svla.(co))] /

(30 x 60) = (1,29 x 15) + 1,3(1,29x11) + (2,4 x 4)/ (30 x 60) = 0.026 g/wm;

G (CH) = [(MmoZr(CH) x tmoZr(CH)) + 1,3( Mdatv(CH) x tdatv(CH))+ (Muqm.svl (CH) x tuq.svla( CH))]

/ (30 x 60) = (0,43 x 15) + 1,3(0,43 x 11) + (0,3 x 4) / (30 x 60) = 0.0076 g/wm;

G (NOx) = [(MmoZr(NOx) x tmoZr(NOx)) + 1,3( Mdatv(NOx) x tdatv(NOx)) + (Muqm.svl (NOx) x

tuq.svla(NOx))] / (30 x 60) = (2,47 x 15) + 1,3(2,47 x 11) + (0,48 x 4) / (30 x 60) = 0.041 g/wm;

meToduri miTiTebis Sesabamisad[2] azotis oqsidebis

transformaciis koeficientis gaTvaliswinebiT azotis dioqsidisa

da oqsidis raodenoba gadaiangariSeba dadgenili koeficientebis

mixedviT (NO2 = 0,8 ; NO = 0,13); maSasadame gveqneba: NO2 = 0.041 x 0,8 =

0,0328 g/wm; NO = 0.041 x 0,13 = 0,0053 g/wm;

G (Wv.) = [(MmoZr(Wv.) x tmoZr(Wv)) + 1,3( Mdatv(Wv.) x tdatv(Wv.)) + (Muqm.svl (Wv.) x

tuq.svla(Wv ))] / (30 x 60) = (0,27 x 15) + 1,3(0,27 x 11) + (0,06 x 4) / (30 x 60) = 0.0045

g/wm;

G(SO2.) = [(MmoZr(SO2) x tmoZr(SO2)) + 1,3( Mdatv(SO2) x tdatv(SO2)) + (Muqm.svl (SO2) x

tuq.svla(SO2))] / (30 x 60) = (0,19 x 15) + 1,3(0,19 x 11) + (0,097x 4) / (30 x 60) =

0.0033 g/wm;

gaangariSebis Sedegebi

cxrili 5

nivT-ierebis kodi

nivT. dasaxeleba maqs. gafrqveva

(g/wm)

jamuri gafrqveva

(t/wel)

337 naxSirJangi (CO) 0,0260 0,478

330 gogirdis orJangi (SO2) 0,0033 0,060

328 Wvartli (C) 0,0045 0,082

301 azotis dioqsidi (NO2) 0,0328 0,600

304 azotis oqsidi (NO) 0,0053 0,097

2732 naxSirwyalbadebi (CH) 0,0076 0,140 2902 araorganuli mtveri 0.051 0.938

sul mSeneblobis procesSi gasayvani trasis konkretul monakveTze

erTdroulad SesaZlebelia 1 buldozeris eqspluatacia da es

raodenoba gaTvaliswinebulia mSeneblobis mTeli periodis jamuri

emisiis gamosaTvlelad. (K= g/wm * 3600wm * 7sT * 730dRe / 106 = 18,396).

8/24

identurad gaiangariSeba erTi traqtorisa da sxva damxmare meqanizmebis

(mag. erTi satkepni danadgaris) emisiebi.

9/24

mSeneblobis fazaze sagzao-samSeneblo manqanebis Zravebidan

damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis grafikuli modelebi:

rkinis oqsidebis (kodi-123) sivrciTi ganawileba

manganumis da misi oqsidebis (kodi-143) sivrciTi ganawileba

10/24

azotis oqsidis (kodi-304) sivrciTi ganawileba

Wvartlis (kodi- 328) sivrciTi ganawileba

gogirdis dioqsidis (kodi-330) sivrciTi ganawileba

11/24

naxSirbadis oqsidis (kodi-337) sivrciTi ganawileba

airadi ftoridebis (kodi-342) sivrciTi ganawileba

benz(a)pirenis (kodi-703) sivrciTi ganawileba

formaldehidis (kodi- 1325) sivrciTi ganawileba

12/24

naxSirwyalbadebis benzinis fraqciis (kodi-2704) sivrciTi ganawileba

naxSirwyalbadebis navTis fraqciis (kodi-2732) sivrciTi ganawileba

araorganuli mtvris (kodi-2902) sivrciTi ganawileba

13/24

azotis dioqsidis (kodi-3301) sivrciTi ganawileba

jamuri zemoqmedebis jgufis (330+342) sivrciTi ganawileba


jamuri zemoqmedebis jgufis (3301+304+330) sivrciTi ganawileba

14/24

eqsploataciis fazaze damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis grafikuli modelireba




15/24



formaldehidis (kodi-1325) sivrciTi ganawileba

16/24



17/24


18/24

jamuri zemoqmedebis jgufis (kodebi-3301+304+330) sivrciTi ganawileba

19/24

rkinis oqsidebis (kodi-123) sivrciTi ganawileba

manganumis da misi oqsidebis (kodi-143) sivrciTi ganawileba

20/24




21/24


airadi ftoridebis (kodi-342) sivrciTi ganawileba


formaldehidis (kodi- 1325) sivrciTi ganawileba

22/24



araorganuli mtvris (kodi-2902) sivrciTi ganawileba

23/24




jamuri zemoqmedebis jgufis (3301+304+330) sivrciTi ganawileba

24/24

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danarTi 2: atmosferul haerSi gafrqvevebis daangariSeba da