DANH SÁCH CÁC CHẤT HARAM VÀ HALAL

8/8/2019 DANH SCH CC CHT HARAM V HALAL

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Chanlyislam 1

DANH SCH CC CHT HARAM V HALAL

Chanlyislam c nhn c hai cu hi ca hai bn Nam v Mustafa nh sau:

1.Do ny trn thtrng xut hin nhiu mt hng m ngi Muslim sdng rt lb tha m khng bit sn phm h dng c ng lut Islam hay khng? Em nghe nic mt smt hng kem v bn chy nh rngca mt sca hng khng c Halal,khng chthm cn mt ssn phm khc na nhx phng th em nghe ni lmbng mng vt (mheo), m gi th khi ni lun, Halal th cm hng v th c, lm em la cng thy con mt (v x xu, v tht bm), nhiu lc em v siu

thcng mun mua lm nhng khng bit thc sl c Halal hay khng? V nhnghng m trn cn sn xut nhiu hng v m khng c Halal na mi gh, my anhc th gip em l k khai nhng sn phm m ngi Muslim khng c s dngkhng vy? Em mun hi thm l mun c chHalal trn sn phm th cng ty cqua kim tra nghim ngt khng? Cm n my anh nhiu tht nhiu.(Nam)2. Assalam

Xin cho cc c ch ban bin tp chanlyislam,Chu xin hi:Cc cht Haram c thdng lm thuc c c khng? Bc s khuynnn ung mt t nc c cht men nh bia sau khi n s lm d tiu ha hn, v

chu c nghe bc s ni thuc b mu (ng nhn hai u, nc mu ) dng ungc ch bin t nhao ca con heo hoc nhao ca con ngi, vy theo Islam c dngc khng? Chtshortening trong thnh phn chbin thc n l cht g? Em nghenhiu ngi ni l cht g m ngi Muslim mnh khng dng c, xin anh chhy cho bit r l cht g? Ngi Muslim c dng c khng? V em thy n crt nhiu trong thc phm m ngi Muslim ang dng nh m gi, bnh ngt vcht Gelatine na, xin cm n. (Mustafa)

Ban bin tp chanlyislam rt cm n bn Nam v Mustafa nhn nh chng ti nhnhng nh chuyn mn v lnh vc phn tch thc phm v dng Halal hay Haram.Tht ra ch ny chng ti cng ging nh cc bn, v n nm trong lnh vc chuynmn ca nhng nh kinh doanh sn xut thc phm v dng Chng ti ch c thgip cc bn tm hiu mt s nguyn cht m nhng nh sn xut pha ch thc n hay dng c ghi trn bao b, t chng ta t suy ra l mt hng c Halal hay khngm thi.

Cht Shortening l nguyn cht du mtrch ra tng hay thc vt, nhng nh snxut dng cht ny pha ch thc ntng thm cht bo v sc gilu hn. Cho

nn, cht ny c Halal hay khng l ty theo h dng mng vt hay l du thc vt.


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Chanlyislam 2

Chng nhn Halal l g?

Halalngha l c chp nhn mt cch hp php. Khi c s dng trong miquan h vi thc phm v thc ung, iu ny c ngha l c php s dng v phhp cho vic tiu th thc phm v ch n kingca ngi Muslim (Hi gio). Mtsn phm c gi l Halalphi p ng:- Khng cha thnh phn hoc cht liu ly t ngun thc phm v ng vt khng

ph hp vi lut Hi gio (Islam).- Phi c sn xut, ch bin v bo qun bng cc thit b, dng c v my mc c v sinh v tit trng theo ng phng php ca Islam.- Phi c bo qun, cch ly v trnh tip xc vi thc phm tri vi o Islam trongsut qu trnh sn xut, ch bin, bo qun v vn chuyn.

Theo chng ti c bit, ti Vit Nam nhng nh doanh nghip sn xut no munmt hng thc phm ca h c l g Halal trn bao b th phi qua s kim chngca Ban i din Hi gio ti TPHCM hay Vn phng HCA (Halal Certification

Agency)hot ng chng thc Halal theo s cho php caBan tn gio chnh phtiH Ni. Nhng nh t chc nyc thm quyn cp giy php chng nhn Halal. Sau, nhng mt hng c l g Halalca cc Doanh Nghip VN mi c th xut quacc nc Trung ng, ni tp trung nhiu ngi Muslim sinh sng.

DANH SCH CC CHT THNG GP TRONG THC PHM

1. CnCn l cht lng khng mu, c to ra t qu trnh ln men ng hoc tinh bt.

l cht lm say trong ung ln men v c dng lm dung mi. Cn cn c gil ethanol hay ethyl alcohol.

2. M ng vt (shortening)- L mt loi cht bo nh m ln, th rng khi nhit phng v c dng lm bnh ngt, bnh nng.- Du (cht bo) thc vt th halal.

3. M ng vt (fat)- C th dng c nu l m ca ng vt halal, zabihah.

4. Tht ln xng khi- Tht lng hay ln ca ln c p mui, phi kh v xng khi.

5. Nc luc tht- Cht lng c lm t nc luc (hm) rau, tht, hi sn hay gia cm, c dng lmsp v nc chm, nc st.

6. Enzim (enzim vi sinh vt th halal)Protein c to ra trong t bo sng, nh hng ti phn ng ho hc trong thc vt

hay ng vt m bn thn n khng b thay i mt cht xc tc hu c. Enzim gip lnh thc n c tiu ho. Pepsin (trong dch v) l mt enzim.


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Chanlyislam 3

7. Ethanol (nh cn)

8. Ehtyl alcohol (nh cn)

9. GelatinL protein khng mi, khng v ging keo hay thch, ly t vic un si xng, mngv cc cht thi khc ca ng vt. N tan nhanh trong nc nng v c dng lmsalad thch v n trng ming, phim camera v h dn.

10. GinL ung c cn mnh khng mu c ct t ht v c mi qu bch x.

11. Gim bngTht i ln p mui v xng khi.

12. L-cystein (nu t tc ngi)L mt thnh phn c dng trong sn phm bnh nh ph gia cho bt nho. Nc lm t tc, lng g/vt v cht liu tng hp. L-cystein lm t tc l haram vlun lun phi trnh xa. L-cystein lm t lng g/vt v cht liu tng hp l halal vc dng.

13. MM ln nu cho chy ra v lm trong (khng mu). M ly t phn m trong b ng vdng trong nu n.

14. Lipaza- L 1 enzim to ra bi gan, tu, d dy hay ht cy, lm nh cht bo.- Lipaza ng vt lun lun phi c trnh xa.

15. PepsinL 1 enzim trong dch v d dy gip tiu ho tht, trng, ph mai v cc protein khc.

16. Men dch v (rennet)Trnh dng cc dng tr cy/vi sinh vt/tng hpCht cha rennin (enzim ng sa) c ly t d dy b con hay cc ng vt nhaili khc, c dng lm ng sa trong sn xut ph mai v sa ng.

17. RumMt loi cht lng c cn lm t ma ng hay mt ng. N c th khng munhng thng c mu nu v c ct gi trong thng g si hay thm caramel.18. Nc hm (t ng vt)

Nc hm tht, xng, c, rau cng tho mc c dng lm sp, mn hm v ncst.

19. Ru- Cn ln men t nho


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Chanlyislam 4

- Cn ln men t qu khc hay cy khc.

20. M ng vtMt loi m cng ly t cu v gia sc

21. Cht chit / mi vani- Cht chit mi v lm t u vanilla v dng trong ko, kem v nc hoa.- Mi thm chit t u vanillahu ht thng c ho tan trong cn. Ti liu t mtnh phn phi cht chit xut vani cho thy thnh phn cha ti 50% cn.

22. Whey(cht lng ging nc cn li sau khi sa chua ng li)Nn trnh tr khi cht rennet (lm ng) c dng khi sn xut sa chua c lm tthc vt / vi sinh vt / cht liu tng hp.- Phn ging nh nc ca sa tch ra t sa ng khi sa chua v b ng li hay khilm ph mai.

- Rennet c dng lm ng sa. Nn trnh dng whey v rennet lm ng sa c thl t ng vt haram hay ng vt khng zabihal.

DANH SCH CC CHT (THNH PHN) HALAL HAY HARAM

Thnh phn Halal hayHaram?

Thnh phn Halal hayHaram?

Axit acetic Halal Du c hydro ho HalalCn Haram Protein ng vt thu phn MashboohAmon sunfat [(NH4)2SO4] Halal Protein thc vt thu phn Halal

Amon clorua (NH4Cl) Halal M ln HaramM ng vt (Fat) Haram Bt n HalalM ng vt (shortening) Haram Lecithin (thng mi) HalalAxit ascorbic (vitamin C) Halal Mch nha HalalAspartame Halal Malto Dextrin Halal

Tht ln Haram Molasses HalalBenzoate/ Axit Benzoic Halal Monocalsium Phosphate Halal

BHA Halal Mono saccharides Halal

BHT Halal Monoglycerides Mashbooh

Canxi cacbonat (CaCO3) Halal MSG (m chnh, bt ngt) Halal

Canxi sunfat (CaSO4) Halal Nitrat / Nitrit (NO3/ NO2) HalalCarrageenan Halal Sa lm kh khng c cht

bo

Halal

Cholesterol Mashbooh Axit oxalic Halal

Axit citric Halal PABA Halal

B cacao Halal Du thc vt HalalCollagen (tht ln) Haram Du thc vt mt phn c

hydro hoHalal

Bt ng Halal Cht liu thuc pectic HalalXiro ng Halal Pectin (cht keo trong tri cy

chn, lm ng mt)Halal


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Chanlyislam 5

Dextrin / Dextrose Halal Pepsin Mashbooh

Dicalcium phosphate Halal Phospholipid Mashbooh

Diglyceride Mashbooh Axit phosphoric (H3PO4) Halal

Diglyceride (thc vt) Halal Tht ln HaramEDTA Halal Potassium benzoate Halal

Enzim Mashbooh Potassium bromade HalalErgocalciferol Halal Potassium Citrat Mashbooh

Ergosterol Halal Propionate Halal

Ethoxylated Mono/ Di

Glyceride

Mashbooh Axit propionic Halal

Axit bo Mashbooh Renin / Rennet Mashbooh

St sunfat FeSO4 Halal ng saccharine HalalFructo Halal Mui HalalFungal Protae Enzyme Halal M (shortening) MashboohGelatin / Kosher Gelatin Haram Protein u tng Halal

Gluco Halal Du u tng HalalGlyceride Mashbooh ng sucrose HalalGlycerol / Glycerin Mashbooh Bt sn HalalGlycerol Stearate Mashbooh Tricalcium phosphat Halal

Glycogen Mashbooh Dm HalalGum Acacia Halal Whey Mashbooh

Hormon Mashbooh Men Halal

Trn y ch l danh sch cc thnh phn bit. Ngun: Islamic Food and Nutrition Council of America

BNG M S V TN GI (HALAL V HARAM) DNG TRONGTHC PHM, THUC TY V M PHM CHO NGI MUSLIM

Tn: Adipic AcidM s E: E355Trng thi: Halal

M t: Mt thnh phn ca cht bo, lm t c ci t nhin hoc tng hp. N c dnglm bt n thay cho tartar v phosphat v c tnh nghim thp ca n.

Tn: AgarM s E: E406Trng thi: HalalM t:c ly t rong bin,cn gi l agar-agar. N l mt cht gel c dng lm jellohay thch tng t vi loi lm t collagen c ngun gc ng vt. N c bn dng dirong bin ra sch v lm kh hay dng bt.

Tn: AlanineTrng thi: Mushbooh


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Chanlyislam 6

M t: Mt amino axit khng thit yu, tinh th tan trong nc. Bt k thc phm no chaprotein nh tht, gia cm, c, trng hay sn phm sa u giu alanine. Mt s thc vt cngcha alanine. Cn phi xem ngun gc ca alanine.

Tn: AlbumenTrng thi: Halal

M t: Lng trng trng l tn ca albumen. N thng c tch ring v dng trong nu n(cho cht nht, meringues, souffl v p lp), khi nu ln c mu trng

Tn: AlbuminTrng thi: HalalM t: Protein tan trong nc, c li khi nng, c trong m ng v thc vt, c bit l sa,lng trng trng v huyt tng.

Tn: Cn ( ung cha cn)Trng thi: Haram

M t: Mi dng u khng c php, t ung (cha nhiu cn) ti cht to mi chothc phm (cha t cn).

Tn: Alpha Carotene (cht to mu)M s E: E160aTrng thi: TuM t: Carotene bn thn n l halal nhng Glycerince c th c dng lm cht mang. Nucht mang l halal th n Halal.

Tn: Long din hng (Ambergris)Trng thi: Halal

M t:L mt cht rn, d chy, ging sp. N xut hin nh mt dch mt tit ra t rut cac voi, ni trong nc bin hay trong ct gn b bin.N c dng trong dc phm, tomi v nc hoa.

Tn: AmyloseTrng thi: HalalM t:L mt trong hai thnh phn ca tinh b t

Tn: Chit xut AnattoM s E: E160b

Trng thi: HalalM t:Cht nhum vng lm t bt ca ht cy nhit i, dng nhum vi v thcphm.

Tn: C cmTrng thi: HalalM t:C nh, l thnh phn quan trng ca salad Caesarv Spaghetti alla Puttanesca, vthng c dng lm nhn bnh pizza. N cng l thnh phn ca nc st, nc mm.

Tn: Cht bo ng vt (Animal Fat)Trng thi: Tu

M t:C ngun gc ng vt, gm: m c voi, du gan c moruy, m (m ln), m b, mg. M ln l haram. Cc loi khc phi bt ngun t ng vt zabihah. Du c th halal.


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Chanlyislam 7

Tn: M ng vt (lm bnh) (Animal Shortening)Trng thi: TuM t: L mt loi cht bo rn nhit phng, c dng lm bnh. M ln phi tuyti trnh. M t ng vt zabihah th halal.

Tn: Chit xut t m ng vt (Animal Tissue Extract)Trng thi: HaramM t: Chng ta phi coi l haram nu khng c du hiu hay nhn hiu ni n t ngun gchalal (ng vt zabihah, c)

Tn: Cht chng oxy ho (Antioxidants)Trng thi: HalalM t:Cc hp cht ho hc c dng bo v cc thnh phn thc phm nht nhkhng b hng hay mt i do oxy ho.

Tn: Mu nhn to (Artificial colour)Trng thi: TuM t: Phm mu cho thc phm. Dng bt v ht th halal. Tuy nhin mu dng lng c bsung du thc vt v glyxerin. Glyxerin ngun gc thc vt th halal. Mt s mu thc phmt nhin nh: mu caramel c trong Coca-Cola v cc sn phm cola khc. N c lm tng. Phm mu vng c lm t ht cy nhit i. Rong tiu cu mu xanh v ly tto. Phm son mu ly t xc kh con rp son.

Tn: Hng nhn to (Artificial Flavors)Trng thi: TuM t:Thng c lm t cht ho hc hoc vt liu th tng hp. c hng nhn to

halal, vt liu th tng hp phi halal v dung mi khng phi l cn.

Tn: Ascorbic acidM s E: E300Trng thi: HalalM t: Cn gi l Vitamin C, Ascorbic acid l cht n nh v to mu. Ngun gc chnh lcht ho hc, nhn to hay khong cht. Trong t nhin n c trong qu cam, chanh, bi,mn

Tn: Aspartame

M s E: E951Trng thi: HalalM t:Cht lm ngt ny c nhiu tn thng mi nh Equal, NutraSweet, and Canderel, lthnh phn ca khong 6.000 thc phm v ung. N c dng trong ung khng cnv lm gia v bn.

Tn: Aspartic AcidTrng thi: MushboohM t:Dng DL & L; n tng t carboxylic acid ca asparagine. Hy hi nh sn xut

bit chi tit.

Tn: Aspic SavouryTrng thi: Tu


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Chanlyislam 8

M t:Thch trong sut savoury lm t nc hm xng b, b, g hay c. Aspic ng likhi t lnh v gelatin t nhin ho tan trong nc hm c gn; Gelatin dng ming mnghay dng bt i khi c thm vo lm cng. Aspic c dng bao bc hay lm bngthc phm nh tht v c lnh. S c nghi ng liu aspic lm t nc hm ca ng vtzabihah hay khng.

Tn: BaconTrng thi: HaramM t: 100% tht ln.

Tn: BiaTrng thi: HaramM t: L ung cha cn, khng c php trongislam bt k nng cao hay thp.

Tn: Benzoate, Benzoic, Benzoate of sodaTrng thi: Halal

M t:Benzoic acid v sodium benzoate c dng lm cht bo qun thc phm.

Tn: Beta CaroteneM s E: E160Trng thi: TuM t: Tin vitamin A; Halal hay khng th tu vo cht mang. Gelatin ln c th c dnglm cht mang.

Tn: BHA Butylated hydroxyanisoleM s E: E320Trng thi: Halal

M t: Cht ho hc bo qun v chng oxy ho.

Tn: BHT Butylated hydroxyanisoleM s E: E321Trng thi: HalalM t: Cht ho hc bo qun v chng oxy ho. Halal nu cht mang l halal

Tn: Biotin Vitamin H; Nhn t Vitamin BTrng thi: HalalM t: Mt vitamin trong nhm B ch yu thy lng trng, ng cc, gan v sa, c

c th dng tng hp cht bo v carbon hydrat. Nu thiu n, c th dn ti vim da, chnn, rng tc v thiu mu

Tn: Bnh bch quyTrng thi: TuM t: Rt hay cha cht bo ng vt, tr khi nhc n (v d ni r l thch hp cho ngin chay)

Tn: Cht ty trng (Bleaching Agents)Trng thi: HalalM t: Cht ho hc qua vic oxy ho lm cho trng sn phm. Hu ht bt m ca cc nhn

hiu u c ty trng. V mt dinh dng, tt hn nn dng bt m nu. N cng cdng trong vic lm bnh m.


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Chanlyislam 9

Tn: XngTrng thi: TuM t: c dng trong s (t st trn tro xng) v cn dao. Tu nu n lm t ngunng vt halal hay haram.

Tn: CmTrng thi: HalalM t: Lm t v ngoi ca ht, l sn phm ph ca say xt. Cm cha nhiu xenlulo v si.Quan trng vi sc kho, tng cng nhu ng ca rut, tiu ho tt v gim ung th rut kt

Tn: Ng cc n sngTrng thi: TuM t:C th cha thnh phn haram tr khi c ghi ch (v d thch hp cho ngi n chay)

Tn: B

Trng thi: HalalM t: Cht bo sa c lm cng, c bit l t sab, c dng ch yu lm thc phm.B nguyn cht thch hp cho ngi n chay.

Tn: Butyric AcidTrng thi: HalalM t:Mt axit bo chui ngn c trong sa

Tn: CaffeineTrng thi: HalalM t: L mt loi alkaloid thc vt, tm thy mt s loi cy. Thng c dng lm ph

gia ung lm cht khch thch con ngi.

Tn: Calcium disodium EDTATrng thi: HalalM t: c dng trongcng nghip x phng, dt nh mt cht n nh cht ty v thmvo thc phm lm cht bo qun.

Tn: Calcium saccharinM s E: E954Trng thi: Halal

M t: Cht lm ngt nhn to

Tn: Calcium stearoyl lactylateM s E: E482Trng thi: TuM t:Tng t nh E481 nhng thm khong canxi thay v natri.

Tn: Calcium/Sodium CaseinateTrng thi: HalalM t: Casein trn vi mt kim loi nh canxi caseinate hay natri caseinate. Chng cdng lm ngun protein cho dinh dng.

Tn: V thuc con nhng (Capsules)


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Chanlyislam 10

Trng thi: HaramM t:Thng c lm t gelatine, tuy nhin c loi dnh cho ngi n chay cng c bn hiu thuc, th halal.

Tn: CarrageenanM s E: E407

Trng thi: HalalM t: Mt hp ct carbohydrat ly t to bin n c, c dng lm mt s thc

phm v ung; cng c trong mt s loi thuc nh rng. Hot ng nh cht to keo,cht nh ho, cht lm c, cht n nh v cht to huyn ph.

Tn: CaseinTrng thi: HalalM t: y l sn phm c to ra khi sa c lm nng vi mt axit, nh axit lactic.Casein c dng lm phm mu, to mu trng c, c th c ph vi cc mu khc.

Tn: CaviarTrng thi: HalalM t: Trng c. C c git ly trng.

Tn: Gm xenlulTrng thi: HalalM t:L cht n nh v lm c.

Tn: Ph maiTrng thi: TuM t:Thng c lm t rennet ca ng vt (men dch v). Halal nu rennet n chay

c dng (loi vi sinh hoc tng hp). Khi mua hy nhn k hiu thch hp cho ngi nchay.

Tn: Chelate (Chelation)Trng thi: TuM t: Mt hp cht ho hc phc tp hnh thnh qua qu trnh lin kt. Ngun gc c th lthc vt hay ng vt.

Tn: Ko cao suTrng thi: Tu

M t:Nm thnh phn chnh: gm, ng hay cht lm ngt khc, xi r ng, cht lm mmv mi v. ng lm ngt gm, xi r ng lm cho ti v mm do, du thc vt gi cho ccthnh phn c trn li bng cch gi m. Thng cha glyxerin. Wrigleys dng glyxerinthc vt.

Tn: Khoai ty rn (Chips)Trng thi: TuM t: Tu vo mi v (v d m b th haram) v du dn (vd. du thc vt th halal, mng vt th haram)

Tn: Kitin

Trng thi: HalalM t:Kitin, thnh phn chnh ca v ng vt chn t (vd. tm, cua). N l mt poly-


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Chanlyislam 11

sacarid tng t cu trc ho hc vi xenlul..

Tn: SclaTrng thi: TuM t:Whey v cht nh ho trong scla quyt nh tnh halal. Hy c thnh phn v kimtra xem whey v cht nh ho c haram khng.

Tn: Nc sclaTrng thi: HalalM t:Cn gi l nc ca cao, l mt dng scla lng mn lm t ht cacao. N c dnglm ko, ung v thc n v scla. N khng cha cn.

Tn: CholesterolTrng thi: HaramM t:Mt loi cht bo lun c ngun gc ng vt. Nu c ly t ng vt Zabihah thhalal.

Tn: Citric acidM s E: E330Trng thi: HalalM t: L mt loi axit hu c yu c trong qu c mi nh cam, chanh. N l cht bo qunt nhin v cng c dng thm v chua cho thc phm v ung.

Tn: CMC (Carboxymethyl cellulose)M s E: E466Trng thi: HalalM t: c dng nh cht lm c cho st v salad, cn lm cht n nh trong kem, chng

cc ht tinh th hnh thnh khi ng lnh hay sau khi tan chy.

Tn: CobalamineTrng thi: HalalM t:Vitamin B12 tng hp nhn to.

Tn: Phm sonM s E: E120Trng thi: HaramM t:Cht to mu, lm t cn trng nghin nh. Ph bin mu m cho nc qu,

gelatin, ko, du gi u. Cht nhum mu son t nhin dng trong thc phm v mphm khng ph hp vi muslim v cht nhum c chit xut t cn trng.

Tn: B ca caoTrng thi: HalalM t:L cht bo t nhin t ht cacao c th n c, chit xut trong qu trnh lm sclav bt ca cao, v c dng trong ko v bnh. Thnh phn c gii mn v hng ngt ca bca cao lm n tr thnh thnh phn ph bin trong m phm v sn phm chm sc da nh x

phng, kem dng da.

Tn: Tinh bt ng

Trng thi: HalalM t:c thm vo ch bin tht(tht n tra, xc xch, lp xng) nh cht nhi,


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Chanlyislam 12

cht gn, cht gi m v thay cho cht bo. Chng c thm vo sp, nc st lm c.Chng c dng trong ng cc v snack gi hnh dng ca cht liu.

Tn: Kem TartarTrng thi: HalalM t:c dng trong ung khng cn, ko, sn phm bnh, trng ming gelatin v

sn phm nh. Kem tartar cng c th c dng lm sch nu lm bng ng vng thau. Hy kim tra ngun gc xem cha cn khng.

Tn: Bim bim khoai ty (Crisps)Trng thi: TuM t: Thng dng whey lm cht mang hng liu, hng liu mui th mi hp cho nchay, mc d mt s khoai ty gin tht b thm hng liu t chit xut ca men nn nc. Lun lun c thnh phn xem c halal khng.

Tn: Cyclamic acidM s E: E952Trng thi: HalalM t:Mt cht lm ngt nhn to thng c dng b tr vi cc cht lm ngt nhn tokhc, c bit l sacharin, hn hp ca 10 phn cyclamate v 1 phn sacharin l ph bin vgiu c cc v khc ca c hai cht lm ngt.

Tn: DextroseTrng thi: HalalM t:c dng nh cht lm ngt, lm c v nh cht to cu trc ca thc phm. Cctn khc l xiro ng, dextrogluco.

Tn: Di or monoglycerideM s E: E471Trng thi: TuM t:N l mt cht nh ho, c ngun gc thc vt hay ng vt. C hai cch nhn

bit: hoc l bn ngoi ghi "ph hp cho ngi n chay", hay c th hi nh sn xut. Nu lngun gc ng vt th phi xem ng vt c phi l zabiha khng?

Tn: Diglycerides (thc vt)M s E: E471Trng thi: Halal

M t: Cht nh ho. y l cc thnh phn t nhin ca du n tm thy trong tt c duthc vt t l nh. Chng cng c dng t l nh trong mt s thc phm nh cht nhho, nh mayonnaise v b thc vt.

Tn: DimethylpolysiloxaneM s E: E900Trng thi: HalalM t:L cht ph gia thc phm, c dng lm cht chng to bt v chng ng bnh.

Tn: Dipotassium phosphateTrng thi: Halal

M t: Cht nh ho, c dng nhph gia trong cht thay th kem c ph v l cht dinhdng trong mt s cht liu dng bt khc nhau (cht n nh, cht nh ho) trong kem


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Chanlyislam 13

khng t sa, ung cho th hnh. Cng c dng lm cht m trong cc dc phm nhtnh.

Tn: DisaccharideTrng thi: HalalM t:Ngun gc ch yu l thc vt. L mt loi ng thm vo thc phm v ung.

Tn: Disodium Guanylate / Disodium InosinateTrng thi: HalalM t:Disodium guanylate l mt cht gia tng hng v, ly t c kh hay rong bin kh.

N l sn phm ph ca disodium inosinate. Cn c tn l cht gia tng hng v 627 haycht gia tng hng v E627. N c trong m n lin, chip khoai ty v snack, go thm, raung hp, tht xng khi, sp gi.

Tn: Mu nhn to khTrng thi: Halal

M t:nu khng chit xut t cn

Tn: BtTrng thi: HalalM t:Bt m ht hay xay th lm t ht ng cc, c bit l la m nguyn ht. c dngtrong nhiu mn n v trong thc phm ch bin nh ng cc n sng hay pasta.

Tn: Axit boTrng thi: TuM t:C th t ng vt (m) hay thc vt (du da, du liu, du c, du hng dng)

Tn: SiTrng thi: HalalM t:Si c trong tt c thc vt dng lm thc phm, gm tri cy, rau, ht, cy h u.N cung cp cht x cho khu phn n.

Tn: Folic AcidTrng thi: TuM t:Folic axit trong bt m lm giu c ngun gc thc vt hay tng hp ho hc. Nhngfolic axit v cc vitamin trong thuc hay cc thc phm b sung vitamin khc c th khngdng loi c ngun gc thc vt.

Tn: Men thc phmTrng thi: HalalM t:Thc vt n bo, nm, vi sinh vt dng cho qu trnh ln men v lm bnh m. Mencng c dng b sung dinh dng cho ngi n chay.

Tn: FructoseTrng thi: HalalM t:Mt loi ng tri cy tm thy trong mt ong, tri cy, du ty, da v mt s cnh c ci ng, khoai lang, c ci vng v hnh, thng kt hp vi sucroza v gluco. Nc dng trong nhiu thc phm v dc phm.

Tn: Fumaric acid


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Chanlyislam 14

M s E: E297Trng thi: HalalM t:L mt cht to chua cho thc phm, c dng t 1946 v khng c. L thnh phnquen thuc ca ph gia thc phm v phn b sung vo ch n, v i khi c dng thayth cho axit tartaric trong ung hay bt n.

Tn: GalactoseTrng thi: HalalM t:L mt loi ng thit yu tm thy nhiu trong khu phn n, c bit l sn phmca sa, ng tn ti vi lactose cng nh trong cht keo ca mt s tri cy.

Tn: Gelatine, Gelatin, Jello GelatineM s E: E441Trng thi: TuM t:Mt sn phm ly (bng cch un trong nc) t s thu phn mt phn ca collagentrong sn, xng, gn v da ng vt. Gelatin thc vt tng t nh gelatin thc vt v chcnng v c ly t gluten ca la m v cc ng cc khc. C c gelatin t c. Muslim phitm ngun gc ca gelatin. Cc cht thay th l agar, carrageen v gelozone.

Tn: GinTrng thi: HaramM t:L ung mnh khng mu, ct t ht v thm hng v ca du.

Tn: Gliadin (Gluten)Trng thi: HalalM t:Gliadin c tm thy trong la m v mt s ht khc, gm yn mch, la mch en,la mch, k. Ngi c bnh celiac, bnh Crohn v cc iu kin khc c th nhy cm vi

gliadin trong khu phn n.

Tn: GlucoseTrng thi: HalalM t:Tt c carbonhydrat thc phm chnh cha gluco, hoc l cht duy nht nh trong tinh

bt v glycogen, hay cng vi cc monosacharid khc nh trong sacroza v lactose.

Tn: Glycerine hay GlycerolM s E: E422Trng thi: Halal

M t: Mt cn carbonhydrat t nhin, c tng hp t propene hay ln men ng bng vikhun; n khng c lm t cht bo. Cht lm ngt t calo, cht lm m trong lm bnh vsn phm bnh ko, mt. Thut ng cn carbonhydrat l mt nh ngha ho hc, glycerolkhng cha cn.

Tn: Glycerol monostearateTrng thi: TuM t:c dng lm cht nh ho trong nhiu sn phm nh nng, kem nh v kem.C th halal hay haram ph thuc vo ngun gc.

Tn: Glycine

Trng thi: TuM t:Cht lmngt, tng cng hng v, cht b sung vo khu phn, cht lm chm i.


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Chanlyislam 15

Ngun gc c th t hay cha thnh phn ca ng vt.

Tn: Nc xt chayTrng thi: TuM t: Hy c cn thn bao b v thnh phn ca n. Nu t t nh hng th tm du hiudnh cho ngi n chay hay hi ch nh hng.

Tn: Guar gumM s E: E412Trng thi: HalalM t:

Tn: Gum arabicM s E: E414Trng thi: HalalM t: Cht nh ho, thnh phn quan trng trong xi r ung khng cn, ko dnh "cng"

nh gumdrop v trong ko do. Ngh s thng dng n lm cht gn dng trong sn munc. Dc phm, m phm cng dng gum. N cng thng c dng nh mt cht gnlim c trn tem th v giy thuc l.

Tn: Gum tragacanthM s E: E413Trng thi: HalalM t:

Tn: HamTrng thi: Haram

M t:Tht ct t i sau ca ln sau khi p mui, xng khi.

Tn: Hemi CelluloseTrng thi: HalalM t:Mt carbohydrat phc tp tng t xenlulo. Ngun gc t thc vt.

Tn: HistamineTrng thi: TuM t:C nhiu thc phm cha histamin hay gy cho c th sn sinh histamin khi c tiuho. Thc phm ny c th halal hay haram. Mt s thc phm cha histamin l c cm, l

tu, bia, thc phm ng hp, ph mai, cidar, c, ung lnmen, thc phm ln men, c, ctrch, mt v cht bo qun, c thu, tht, tht ch bin, xc xch, c mi, da ci bp, lpxng, mt s thc phm phng ng, kem chua, rau spinach, c chua, c ng, rau, dm,ru, chit xut t men, sa chua. Cng c th tng hp nhn to.

Tn: Mt ongTrng thi: HalalM t: Ch yu dng trong nu n, lm bnh, tri ln bnh m hay bnh m nng, thm vomt s ung nh ch. c dng trong thuc gia truyn v l cht bo qun t nhin rttt.

Tn: Du Hydro hoTrng thi: Halal


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Chanlyislam 16

M t:Du thc vt c hydro ho lm cho n chuyn sang th rn nhit phng

Tn: Kem (Ice Cream)Trng thi: TuM t:Nhn hiu v mi v khc nhau c thnh phn khc nhau. Hy c cn thn xem ccht bo khng phi t sa hay m s E haram khng.

Tn: InsulinTrng thi: HalalM t:L mt hocmon. V nh nhiu hocmon, insulin l mt protein. c dng trong bnhm dnh cho ngi tiu ng v c ly t thc vt.

Tn: IodineTrng thi: HalalM t:Mt cht dinh dng cho tuyn gip. I-t c dng trong dc phm, cht khtrng, vitamin, thuc nhum, cht xc tc, n halogen v nh.

Tn: ThchTrng thi: HalalM t:Mt cht mn ly t bng c nhit i, c bit l c tm Trung Quc.

Tn: Isopropyl citrateTrng thi: HalalM t:Nh mt cht c lp trong hn hp chng oxy ho v trong thc n giu cht bo. Nci thin v bo v hng v.

Tn: Nc tht ng (Jelly)

Trng thi: HaramM t:Thng cha gelatin mc d ccht thay th

Tn: L-CysteineM s E: E910

Trng thi: TuM t: L-Cysteine c t s thu phn ca cc phn t trong tc ngi. Cc ngun khc baogm lng ln v lng v tc l haram ti nm 2001, khi mt cng ty c cho ra mt sn

phm qua s ln men (khng c ngun gc con ngi hay ng vt) tc l halal.

Tn: L-Cysteine monohydrochlorideM s E: E920Trng thi: HaramM t: Ly t protein, gm protein ng vt v tc. N l mt cht x l bt m c th chitxut t lng vt v g.

Tn: Lactic AcidM s E: E270Trng thi: TuM t: Mt axit c v ng hnh thnh khi vi khun kt hp vi lactose (ng sa). Axitlactic c dng truyn v chua, cng nh dng bo qun mt s thc phm. N cng

c dng trong sn xutthc phm ln men chua nh da chua, ngm v da ci bp cac. Muslim phi bit rng v n l sn phm ng vt xut hin t nhin nn n c th c


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Chanlyislam 17

ngun gc ng vt.

Tn: LactitolM s E: E966Trng thi: HalalM t: Lactilol l mt di-sacarid tng t nh lactulose. ng dng y hc ca n l tr chng

to bn v bnh no, gan. Lactilol c dng Nht nh mt vi sinh vt v chu u nhmt cht lm ngt thc phm.

Tn: LactoseTrng thi: HalalM t: L loi c chnh ca sa. Qua thu phn, to thnh gluco v galactose. c tothnh t sa, i khi nh mt sn phm ph ca qu trnh lm ph mai.

Tn: LactosteariaTrng thi: Halal

M t: Cht nh ho, ngn chn s lm hng, l cht to mi v.

Tn: LactylateTrng thi: HalalM t:Ngn chn s lm hng, l cht to mi v.

Tn: LanolinTrng thi: HalalM t:c bit nh cht bo hay cht sp ca len, c dng nh du cao trong dc phmv m phm. Lanolin thng c dng nh nguyn liu th sn xut vitamin D3.

Tn: M lnTrng thi: HaramM t:Cht bo t tht ln, c bit phn bng. Tuyt i haram.

Tn: LecithinM s E: E322Trng thi: TuM t:Halal nu l t cht bo ca u hay lng trng, haram nu t cht bo ngvt.Trong bnh m v bnh, n lm tng th tch v cng tc ng nh cht chng i thiu. Ch cnh sn xut mi c th cho bit chi tit v ngun gc.

Tn: Lipaza (Lipases)M s E: E1104Trng thi: TuM t:N l cht tng cng hng v, mt loi men to ra t gan, l lch hay d dy hay tht cy, b gy cht bo thnh th nh hn. Lipaza c ly t ln hay gia sc th haram.Lipaza t gia sc ct c theo yu cu ca Islam hay lipaza ly t vi sinh vt th halal. Lipazavi khun cng halal.

Tn: LipidsTrng thi: Tu

M t:Lipid l axit bo thit yu tm thy c, thc vt v ng vt. Nu ngun gc ngvt th n haram tr khi gia sc c ct c theo yu cu ca Islam. Ngun gc t c v thc


18/31

Chanlyislam 18

vt th halal.

Tn: LysineTrng thi: HalalM t:Lysine l amino axit c t trong tt c ht ng cc, nhng c nhiu trong tt c ht hu. C cng giu lysine. N c dng nng cao hng v ca bt m v bnh m.

Tn: Magnesium stearateM s E: E470Trng thi: TuM t:N l mt cht nh ho, cht bi trn, cht kt dnh, cht chng ng bnh. Mt thnh

phn quan trng trong bt tr em. Khi c dng nh cht lm y trong sn xut thuc connhng v thuc vin, nh vitamin, ngun gc ca thnh phn ny thng l tht b. Tuynhin, ngy cng nhiu la chn cho ngi n chay, trong sn phm ni r l n chamagnesium stearate t ngun gc thc vt.

Tn: Mch nhaTrng thi: HalalM t:Ht ca mt hay nhiu loi la mch, c ngm trong nc, c lm cho ny mmri lm kh. Tuy nhin, nu mch nha c ln men trong nc ym kh, c th to cn v ntr nn haram.

Tn: Maltitol v maltitol syrupM s E: E965Trng thi: HalalM t: Maltitol l mt loi cn ng dng thay th cho ng. N c 90% v ngt tsacroza (ng n) v c c im gn ging nhau, tr mu nu. N c thay th cho ng

n v n c t calo, khng ph hu rng v c phn t tc ng n mc ng mu.

Tn: MaltoseTrng thi: HalalM t: Mt tinh th ng mu trng hnh thnh bi tc ng ca men diastase trong mchnha hay tinh bt.

Tn: MannitolM s E: E421Trng thi: Halal

M t:N l mt cht nh ho, cht chng ng bnh, cht gi m v cht lm ngt.

Tn: B thc vtTrng thi: TuM t: Mt loi thay th b rn bo cha hn hp du thc vt c hydro ho vi cht nhho, vitamin, cht to mu v cc thnh phn khc. Ph thuc cc nhn hiu khc nhau trnth trng m cc thnh phn ny c th l cht bo ng vt, du c, mt s vi tamin D3, E,whey v gelatin.

Tn: Ko do, thc quTrng thi: Tu

M t: Ko do l mt loi m ngy nay n cha ng hay siro ng, lng trng trng nh,gelatin c lm mm trc trong nc, gm arabic v hng liu, nh ln n c v c


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Chanlyislam 19

bt. cc nc muslim, h dng gelatin halal nhng cc nc khc, c th gelatin ln cdng.

Tn: Methyl celluloseM s E: E461Trng thi: Halal

M t:N l mt hp cht ho hc ly t xenlulo. N c nhiu thng hiu v c dngnh cht lm c v cht nh ho trong cc thc phm v m phm khc nhau, v cng trchng to bn.

Tn: Methyl siliconeTrng thi: HalalM t: Ci thin vic rn, chng to bt.

Tn: Mt ngTrng thi: Halal

M t:Mt ng l mt siro c, sn phm ph ca qu trnh to ng t ma hay c cing. Mt ng ma l mt nguyn liu ph bin trong lm bnh, thng c dng trongcc loi bnh nh bnh bch quy gng.

Tn: M chnh (MSG)M s E: E621Trng thi: HalalM t: Cn c tn l MSG, Ajinomoto hay Vetsin, l mui natri ca axit glutamic. MSG l

ph gia thc phm, ph bin vi tn "cht gia tng hng v". N c dng truyn mi vca tht cng nh cc mi v thc phm t nhin khc.

Tn: Hng v t nhin (hay hngv)Trng thi: TuM t: Cc hng v ny c th c ngun gc ng vt hay thc vt.

Tn: NiacinM s E: E375Trng thi: HalalM t:Niacin c bit n nh axit nicotinic hay vitamin B3. N c trong gan, tim, thn,tht g, c ng, rau nl, c chua, c rt, ch l, qu hch v cc sn phm nguyn ht.

Tn: Oleic AcidTrng thi: TuM t: Cc axit bo c trong nhiu cht bo ng vt v du thc vt. Ngun gc thc vt ttnht l du liu trong khi ngun gc ng vt l m ln.

Tn: Du liuTrng thi: HalalM t: L mt loi du thc vt ly t qu liu. N c dng trong nu nng, m phm,x phng v l nhiu liu cho n du truyn thng. N c coi l du n kho mnh v hmlng cht bo n khng bo ho (ch yu l axit oleic) v polyphenol cao.

Tn: Oxalic AcidTrng thi: Halal


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Chanlyislam 20

M t:Mt axit hu c c, tinh th khng mu, c trong nhiu thc vt nh rau spinach vc dng lm cht ty v cht nh tan r.

Tn: Polyethylene oxy hoM s E: E914Trng thi: Halal

M t: Mt ph gia thc phm hot ng nh mt cht nh bng cung cp bng vchng to mng cho thc phm. Ch yu n da vo sp.

Tn: OxysterinTrng thi: MushboohM t: L mt cht ph gia thc phm chng oxy ho, c lp. c dng du khng tovn c.

Tn: PABATrng thi: Halal

M t:PABA c dng bng ng ung b sung vitamin. Tuy nhin n c bit nrng ri l dng lm chng nng.

Tn: PastaTrng thi: TuM t:Tt c sn phm macaroni (m ) thuc tiu chun FDA c coi l halal. Cc sn

phm pasta (m ng) c lm t bt m hay sn phm macaroni c dng trong ba tikhng c coi l halal tr khi hng v trong pasta hay cc sn phm khc t yu cu vhalal.

Tn: Bt nho

Trng thi: TuM t: Bt nho l tn ca cc loi bt nho khc nhau lm t cc thnh phn nh bt m,

b, m lm gin bnh, bt n v/hay trng. Ta phi bit r ngun gc ca b v m lm ginbnh c ngun gc thc vt hay ng vt halal khng.

Tn: PectinM s E: E440aTrng thi: HalalM t:L mt cht gelatin chit xut t tri cy. Pectin c dng trong lm mt, thch haycc thc phm tng t. Pectin c th c dng kim sot bnh tiu chy.

Tn: PepsinTrng thi: HaramM t: L mt men tiu ho ca dch v thng c trong c th ngi. N cng c ly td dy ln v b, dng nh cht h tr tiu ho.

Tn: Phenyl AlanineTrng thi: TuM t: L mt amino axit thit yu c trong hu ht thc phm giu m, nhng c bit cngun gc t sn phm sa (sa ng, sa, ph mai lm t sa gn kem), da, ht u (c

bit l lc v u lima), qu hch (ht d ci, hnh nhn), ht (piyal), rau n l, ht nguyn

v cm, gia cm, c v hi sn.


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Chanlyislam 21

Tn: PhosphatesTrng thi: HalalM t: L dng t nhin ca phn t phospho. Phosphat thng c dng trong bt git nhcht lm mm nc.

Tn: Phospholipids/Phosphatides

Trng thi: MushboohM t: L mt loi cht bo hnh thnh t 4 thnh phn: axit bo, nhm phosphat ho tr m,m cha cn v xng sng. Mt trong cc thnh phn ny c th haram.

Tn: Phosphoric AcidM s E: E338Trng thi: HalalM t: Mt hp cht hu c c dng trong mn da ngm v kim loi chng mn, trongthch v ung v chua, v dng lm mui phosphat.

Tn: PolydextroseM s E: E1200Trng thi: HalalM t:c dng ph bin thay th ng, tinh bt v cht bo trong bnh ko, hn hptrng ming, gelatin, trng ming ng lnh, bnh put inh, cht trn salad. N thngc dng nh mt thnh phn trong thc n nu n hm lng cacbon thp, khng ngdnh cho ngi tiu ng. N cng c dng nh cht gi m, n nh v lm c.

Tn: Potassium citrateM s E: E332Trng thi: Halal

M t:c hp th nhanh khi ung v thi ra trong nc tiu nh carbonat. c dng kim sot si thn axit uric.

Tn: Potassium gluconateM s E: E577Trng thi: HalalM t:L mt khong cht c tm thy t nhin trong thc phm v cn thit cho nhiuchc nng bnh thng ca c th, c bit l s p ca qu tim. N c dng phngtrnh bnh thiu kali.

Tn: Potassium phosphateM s E: E340Trng thi: HalalM t:L mui tan c dng lm phn bn, ph gia thc phm v thuc dit nm. N lngun phospho v kali v l mt cht m.

Tn: Propionic acidM s E: E280Trng thi: HalalM t:N c to ra dng nh cht bo qun cho c thc n ngi v gia sc. N cngc dng ch thuc tr su v dc phm. Este ca propionic axit i khi c dng lm

dung mi hay hng liu nhn to.


22/31

Chanlyislam 22

Tn: Propylene glycolM s E: E1520Trng thi: HalalM t:L mt hp cht hu c, l ph gia thc phm gi m, c dng nh cht to mtrong thuc, m phm, thc phm v thuc l. Halal nu t du ho hay cc ngun halal khc.

Tn: Du lm gin bnh nguyn chtTrng thi: HalalM t:Ngun gc ca loi du lm gin bnh ny lun lun l thc vt.

Tn: Quinoline yellowM s E: E104Trng thi: TuM t:N l cht nhum xanh vng/vng. N halal dng 100% kh. dng lng, dungmi ho tan phi l halal.

Tn: Rennet hay men ng saTrng thi: HaramM t:Ngun gc ph bin ca rennet (dch v) ng vt l d mi kh ti (d dy 4 ngn)ca b/d/cu con mi , nn n haram. Rennet c dng ph bin trong sn xut ph maiv sa ng. Gn y, cc la chn halal c mt c ngun gc t v cy sung, cy tm ma,cy k, cy cm qu. Cn c gi l rennet thc vt thng cha rennet t mc Mucormiehei, nu khng c ni ti th coi n l haram.

Tn: RiboflavinM s E: E101Trng thi: Halal

M t: Cn c tn l vitamin B2 hay vitamin G Riboflavin, c mu vng hay vng cam, thmvo , n c dng nh mu thc phm, b sung cho thc phm. N c tm thy trongthc n tr em, ng cc n sng, st, ph mai ch bin, ung tri cy v sn phm sa

b sung vitamin cng nh c dng rng ri trong thuc ung vitamin. Thng n c ngungc tng hp (nhn to).

Tn: Trng cTrng thi: HalalM t:L khi trng c v trng mt s ng vt bin chn hon ton, nh nhm bin, tm vs. Nh hi sn khc, n c dng c trong nu nhiu mn n v lm nguyn liu th.

Tn: RumTrng thi: HaramM t:L ung chng ct lm t sn phm ph ca ma nh mt ng v nc ma.Rum cng c th c s dng trong mt s loi bnh. N c th c dng lm hng vnh rum ball hay bnh rum. Rum thng c dng ngm tri cy dng trong bnh tricy v cng c dng p tht trong mt s mn n ca Caribe.

Tn: ng SaccharineM s E: E954Trng thi: Halal

M t:L cht lm ngt nhn to lu i nht, c pht hin nm 1879. N ngt gp 300ln ng n. N khng c gi tr calo. N l tng cho ngib tiu ng v nhng ngi


23/31

Chanlyislam 23

mun gim lng calo n vo. Cht lm ngt ny gn y c ly ra khi danh sch en cacng nghip thc phm. N an ton nhng vn b coi l nhiu bt li.

Tn: Sen-lacM s E: E904Trng thi: Haram

M t:L mt cht tit gin hay d bong thnh mnh ca cn trng kin . N c dng bc bn ngoi tri cy tri phn hu (v d to), trong nha khoa n c dng tokhun li rng.

Tn: M lm gin bnh (Shortening)Trng thi: TuM t: M lm gin bnh l cht bo na rn na lng trong ch bin thc phm, c bit llm bnh. M ng vt v thc vt u c mt. Thut ng "m lm gin bnh" c th cdng rng ri hn cho bt k cht bo no nh b, m ln hay b thc vt, dng trong lmbnh, nhng khi c dng trong cng thc lm mn n, n c ngha l du thc vt chydro ho dng cht rn nhit phng do ta phi khng nh c ngun gc trckhi n.

Tn: X phngTrng thi: TuM t:L cht hot tnh b mt dng vi nc ra. X phng c lm t du hoc cht

bo. M c natri, mt thnh phn ph bin ca nhiu loi x phng thc t ly t m b nuchy (haram). Tuy nhin x phng cng c th lm t du thc vt nh du liu. X phnglm t thc vt c bn rng ri trn th trng.

Tn: Sodium alginate

M s E: E401Trng thi: HalalM t:L mui ca natri v axit alginic. Dng ca n l gm, khi c chit t thnh t boca to nu, c dng trong cng nghip thc phm tng nht v nh cht nh ho.

N cng c dng trong thuc tr chng kh tiu.

Tn: Sodium ascorbateM s E: E301Trng thi: HalalM t:L mui ca natri v axit ascorbic. N l ph gia thc phm bo qun v hm mu.

Tn: Sodium bicarbonateM s E: E500Trng thi: HalalM t:Mui ny c nhiu tn khc nh sodium hydrogen carbonate v "sodium bicarb" cngnh soda lm bnh, soda bnh m, thuc mui bt n hay soda bicarbonat. N u tin cdng trong nu n (lm bnh) khi n phn ng vi cc thnh phn khc gii phng carbondioxit, lm cho bt "n". Hp cht axit to ra trong phn ng ny gm kem tartar, ncchanh, sa chua

Tn: Sodium bisulfite

M s E: E222Trng thi: Halal


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Chanlyislam 24

M t:N l cht bo qun thc phm.

Tn: Sodium caseinateM s E: E469Trng thi: HalalM t:c to ra bng phn ng axit casein vi NaOH. Ngoi gi tr dinh dng ca n,

m casein c nhiu ng dng khc. N l cht nh ho tt, gip cht bo l lng trong snphm dng nc nh sa trng khuy, kemc ph v kem. N cng c dng nh cht gnkt trong ch bin tht (tht n tra, xc xch).

Tn: Sodium citrateM s E: E331Trng thi: HalalM t:L mui natri v axit citric. N ch yu c dng nh ph gia thc phm, thng tohng v hay lm cht bo qun. N to soda v chua v mn. N c dng ph bin trong ung nc chanh khng cn v mt phn lm nn v chua cho ung.

Tn: Sodium cyclamateM s E: E952Trng thi: HalalM t:Cyclamat c chng nhn l cht lm ngt hn 55 nc: v d, cht lm ngt ung c tn thng hiu l Sweet'N Low, ch cha dextrose, saccharin, kem tartar v canxisilicat M, cha cyclamat Canada (ni saccharin b cm tr khi dng cho ngi tiung).

Tn: Sodium hexameta phosphateTrng thi: Halal

M t: L mt cht hn hp ca nc v ph gia c lp.

Tn: Sodium Lauryl SulfateTrng thi: HalalTn: Sodium Lauryl SulfateM t:C Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) v cht c quan h gn vi n l Sodium LaurethSulfate (SLES) thng c dng trong nhiu loi x phng, du gi du, cht ty, kem nhrng v cc sn phm khc cn to bt. C hai cht ho hc u l cht to bt hiu qu, ctn ho hc l cht hot ng b mt.

Tn: Sodium metaphosphateM s E: E452Trng thi: HalalM t:N l mt mui khong khng tan.

Tn: Sodium phosphateM s E: E339Trng thi: HalalM t:Mui natri ca axit phosphoric, c dng rng ri trong dc phm v ho hc.

Tn: Sodium saccharin

M s E: E954Trng thi: Halal


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Chanlyislam 25

M t: L cht lm ngt nhn to t lu i. Dng c dng lm cht lm ngt nhn tothng l mui natri ca n do c tn l sodium saccharin

Tn: Sodium stearateTrng thi: MushboohM t:L mt hp cht chnh trong x phng. N khng chc c thnh phn ho hc halal

hay haram.

Tn: Sorbic acidM s E: E200Trng thi: HalalM t:L cht bo khng sinh colesterol. N c dng hn ch mc, men v nm trongnhiu thc phm nh ph mai v bnh.

Tn: Sorbitan monostearateM s E: E491

Trng thi: TuM t: L mt este ca sorbitan v axit stearic, i khi l sp tng hp. N u tin cdng lm cht nh ho ca nc v du vi nhau. N c dng trong thc phm v sn

phm chm sc sc kho, v l cht hot ng b mt khng ion vi c im ca cht nhho, phn tn v m. Phi xc nh ngun gc ng vt hay thc vt.

Tn: SorbitolM s E: E420Trng thi: HalalM t:L cht thay th ng thng c dng trong thc phm v ung n king vko cao su khng ng. N cng xut hin trong t nhin nhiu qu c ht cng. N cng

c dng trong m phm nh cht gi m v lm c.

Tn: Kem chua th rnTrng thi: TuM t:Kem chua c lm t kem c, hng v t axit lactic to ra bi vi khun. Kem chuathng cha ph gia nh gelatin, rennin v men thc vt. Ta phi bit ph gia l halal haykhng.

Tn: X duTrng thi: Halal

M t:L nc st ln men lm t u nnh, ht nng, nc v mui.Nc st bt ngun tTrung Quc thng c dng phng ng v ng Nam , xut hin trong mt s mnn phng Ty, c bit l mt thnh phn trong nc st Worcestershire.

Tn: Du c nh tng (Sperm oil)Trng thi: HalalM t:Du c nh tng, sp lng ly t c nh tng v cc ng vt bin c lin quan. Du lcht bi trn tt, c bit cho ng h v cc dng c khc, n c dng trong thuc da, bov cy khi cn trng, ti thp v lm x phng.

Tn: Du c nh tng (Spermaceti)

Trng thi: HalalM t:Mt loi sp rn, tch ring t du c nh tng v cc ng vt bin c lin quan. Mt


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Chanlyislam 26

hn hp ca este ca axit bo, l thnh phn ch yu ca cetyl palmitate. N ch yu cdng lm du cao v m phm, nn mn v trc y c dng rng ri lm mi trngkhng thm nc cho ln da du.

Tn: Clorua thicM s E: E512

Trng thi: HalalM t:Clorua thic (SnCl2) l cht rn tinh th trng c dng lm cht kh. N cng cthm vo lm ph gia thc phm trong thc phm ng chai v ng hp vi vai tr gi muv chng oxy ho.

Tn: StearatesTrng thi: TuM t:Mt mui hay este ca axit stearic. N thng dng _calcium stearate_, v n ctm thy trong ko cng nh Gobstoppers and Sweetarts cng nh cc ni khc. Axit stearicc trong c th ly t m ng vt (haram) tr khi l ng vt Zabihah. N cng cdng lm nha vinyl (nh gh ngi t) v plastic.

Tn: Stearic AcidM s E: E570Trng thi: TuM t:c ch t x l m ng vt vi nc p sut v nhit cao, dn ti s thu

phn ca triglycerid. N cng c th ly t s hydro ho ca du thc vt khng bo ho.Thng thng trong thc t n l hn hp ca axit stearic v axit palmitic, mc d axit stearicnguyn cht cng c th tch ring. Davo ngun gc ca axit ny, n c th halal hayharam. N l thnh phn trong nn, x phng, plastic, phn mu dng du, m phm v lm mm cao su. N c dng lm cng x phng, c bit l x phng lm t du thc

vt.

Tn: SucraloseM s E: E955Trng thi: HalalM t:L cht lm ngt nhn to c tn thng mi l Splenda. N c trong hn 4500 thc

phm v ung. N c dng thay th hay kt hp vi cc cht lm ngt khc nhaspartame, acesulfame potassium hay siro ng giu fructo.

Tn: Sucrose acetate isobutyrateM s E: E444Trng thi: HalalM t: Cng c tn l SAIB, c dng nh ph gia cho ung. SAIB l cht n nh vn c th iu chnh nng tng i v tng s vn c ca ung khng cn. Do nc dng rng ri nh cht to th sa cho thc phm. SAIB cng c th c dng nh

ph gia cho son, du gi u v cc m phm nhn v keo khc.

Tn: M cng quanh thn b, cu (Suet)Trng thi: TuM t:N l m b v cu c bit l m cng xung quanh di v thn. Loi bn trn thtrng l m kh nc. M thc vt cng c th trng Anh quc. N c lm t cht

bo nh du c kt hp vi bt go. N tng t m b b ct vn v c dng thay thtrong nu n. M thc vt halal. Trongkhi m b phi t con vt zabiha. Thng c lm


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Chanlyislam 27

t m ng vt, c c loi lm t thc vt.

Tn: Cht lm ngtTrng thi: HalalM t:Cht to v ngt.

Tn: M ng vt (Tallow)Trng thi: HaramM t:M ng vt l m b hay cu nu chy, ch bin t m cng. N c dng lmthc n gia sc, lm x phng, nu n, thc n cho chim v dng lm nn. M lm t con vtzabiha th tt nhin l halal.

Tn: TanninTrng thi: HalalM t:Tanin l polyphenol thc vt lm se, c v cht,kt hp v lm kt ta protein. Taninc th c dng trong y hc chng tiu chy, cm mu v chng chy mu.

Tn: Tartaric AcidM s E: E334Trng thi: HalalM t:N phn b rng ri trong t nhin v c xp loi nh mt axit tri cy. Trong thct n c tm thy trong qu nho bng cch nghin ra.

Tn: ThiaminTrng thi: HalalM t:c bit n vi tn vitamin B1, c tm thy trong u xanh, rau spinach, gan, tht

b, tht ln, u Navy, qu hnh, u pinto, u nnh, ng cc nguyn cm v b sung, bnh

m, men v u cc loi. Ngun b sung thiamin hoc chit xut t tri cy hoc tng hpnhn to nn an ton khi s dng.

Tn: Tocopherols m cM s E: E306Trng thi: HalalM t: Tocopherols hay vitamin E l cht chng oxy ho chit xut t du u nnh, mmla, mm la m, ng hay l xanh.

Tn: u ph

Trng thi: TuM t:u ph bt ngun t Trung Quc, lm bng cch lm ng sa u nnh v sau nn phn ng li thnh cc khi. u ph dng n gin nht th halal. Tuy nhin nhiu loiu ph ch bin trn th trng c dng cc thnh phn haram (vd. dn trong m, ln mentrong cn).

Tn: Kem nh rngTrng thi: TuM t:Trong kem nh rng, cc thnh phn nh soda lm bnh, men, vitamin, tho dc,canxi, thuc st trng ming thng c kt hp vi cc hn hp kim. Canxi c dngtrong kem nh rng c th ly t xng ng vt hay vi. Tng t men cng c th ly t

ngun ng vt. Hy c bao b hay hi nh sn xut xem n c ph hp cho ngi n chaykhng.


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Chanlyislam 28

Tn: Men TorulaTrng thi: TuM t: Torula, th khng hot ng, n c dng rng ri nh hng liu trong thc

phm ch bin v thc n cho vt nui. N c to ra t ng g, nh sn phm ph casn xut giy. N halal nu c lm t ma hay cht thi sulfit halal nhng haram nu lm t

cn.

Tn: TriacetinM s E: E1518Trng thi: HalalM t:c lm t axit acetic v glycerol. c dng lm dung mi cho hng liu v ncng c tc dng chngnm.

Tn: TryptophanTrng thi: Halal

M t: L mt amino axit v cn cho dinh dng con ngi. Amino axit thit yu L -tryptophan gip ngh th gin, gic ng yn v cm gic tt hn. N ng gp mt phn vos tng hp melatonin v serotonin, hocmon lin quan n tm trng v phn ng stress.

Ngun gc t nhin ca n l yn mch, chui, ch l kh, sa, sa chua, ph mai lm t sagn kem, tht , c, gia cm, vng, u xanh, ht hng dng, ht b v lc. Phi bit chctyptophan trong hiu thuc c hp vi ngi n chay khng.

Tn: Uric AcidTrng thi: MushboohM t:Axit uric (hay urat) l mt hp cht hu c ca cacbon, nit, oxy v hydro. Tm thytrong nc i ca ng vt c v v trong phn chim v b st. Axit uric hay urat cc

im chng oxy ho.

Tn: Chit xut Vanilla (Vanilla Extract)Trng thi: HaramM t:Mt chit xut hng liu lm t u vani v c dng trong ko, kem v nc hoa. nhn c chit xut vani nguyn cht, u vani xng khi c ngm trong cn. Theolut, chit xut vani nguyn cht phi cha 35% cn theo th tch. Do vani hon tonharam.

Tn: Vanillin hay Vanillic AcidTrng thi: HalalM t:N l thnh phn u tin ca chit xut t u vani. Vani tng hp c dng lmhng liu trong thc phm, ung v dc phm. Nn cng nghip kem v scla chimti 75% th trng vani nh mt hng liu, lng nh hn c dng trong bnh ko.

Tn: DmTrng thi: HalalM t: Dm thng c dng ch bin thc phm, c bit trong ch bin mn ngm,mn rau trn du gim v cht trn salad khc. N l thnh phn trong nc st nh m tc,nc st c chua nm v mayonaise. Dm l thnh phn thit yu ca tng t. N thngc dng nh gia v. Nc st thng cha dm.

Tn: Vitamin A, D, E, K


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Chanlyislam 29

Trng thi: TuM t:Gelatin ng vt cn gi gn vitamin tan trong cht bo (A, D, E, K). Gelatin nyc th t ln v b lm cho vitamin haram. MaltoDextrins, tinh bt thc phm v gm acaciada trn nguyn liu th l cc thay th halal cho vic gi gn. Khi mua vitamin, hy chcxem n c ph hp cho ngi n chay khng. Trong trng hp c E471 th hy khng nhn c ngun gc thc vt khng.

Tn: Vitamin CM s E: E300Trng thi: HalalM t:Cn gi l axit ascorbic c dng rng ri v c mt s dng nh vin hay hn hpung ti tinh th axit ascorbic tinh khit trong con nhung hay dng bt. Khi mua vitamin Ctrong con nhng, hy xem v con nhng c halal hay khng.

Tn: Whey v bt WheyTrng thi: TuM t: Whey hay plasma sa l cht lng cn li sau khi sa c lm ng v vt ra, n lsn phm ph ca sn xut ph mai hay casein. N c dng nh ph gia trong nhiu thc

phm ch bin, gm bnh m, bnh quy gin v bnh ngt. Cht lm ng sa c dngthng dng nht l rennet ly t ng vt c th khng l ngun halal. Rennet ngun gc thcvt hay nc chanh, axit citric hay axit sulfuric tch sa thnh phn ng li v whey cungc trn th trng do chng ta phi khng nhtrc khi mua.

Tn: RuTrng thi: HaramM t:Islam nghim cm dng cn. Mt s ung c ru tn l Brandy, Calimocho,Mulled wine, Hipocras, Sangria, Spritzer.

Tn: M lenTrng thi: HalalM t:Cht bo mu vng, nht bao bc quanhlng cu, hn hp ca axit bo v este, cdng trong du cao v m phm.

Tn: Sp lenTrng thi: HalalM t: Ging m len

Tn: Nc st WorcesterTrng thi: HalalM t: L hng liu cho nhiu mn n, nu hay n sng v c bit dng cho tht b. St cth cha dm, mt ng, siro ng, nc, ht tiu, t chung, x du, me, c cm, hnh, hty, inh hng, a ngu v ti l cc thnh phn halal.

Tn: Gm XanthanM s E: E415Trng thi: HalalM t: L gm polacchyride t nhin. Trong thc phm, gm xanthan thng c tm thytrong cht trn salad v nc st. N gip n nh cht liu du keo v cht liu rn trong cc

sn phm ny. N cng c dng ng lnh thc phm v ung. Kem nh rngthng cha gm xanthan - gip kt dnh lm cho sn phm ng nht.


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Chanlyislam 30

Tn: XylitolM s E: E967Trng thi: HalalM t:Cng c gi l ng g hay ng bulo. N l cht lm ngt t nhin c trong sica nhiu loi qu v rau, gm du cc loi, v ht ng, yn mch v nm. N c th c

chit t si ng, g bulo, qu mm xi, mn v ng v c Trung Quc sn xut u tin.

Tn: Men (Yeast)Trng thi: TuM t:Nhiu loi men c dng cho thc phm: men bnh m, men bia, men ru v men lm xylitol. Men bnh m th halal trong khi men bia, men ru li l haram.

Tn: Sa chuaTrng thi: HalalM t:Thnh phn c trong mt s sa chua t bo th ng ng. Xin hay xem chi tit trn

bao b hay hi nh sn xut.

Tn: m ngTrng thi: HalalM t:

L mt loi protein prolamine c trong ng. N c dng ph ngoi ko, qu hch, tricy, thuc vin v cc thc phm v thuc ng gi khc. M, n c tn l "nc menca bnh ko'' v c dng ph trng ln sn phm bnh hay dng lm ''m thc vt''.

Tn: Cht bo n cTrng thi: Tu

M t:C th c ngha c cht bo thc vt v ng vt. Hy kim tra bao b ngun gc cacht bo.

Tn: TrngTrng thi: HalalM t: Mt s ngi n chay c th trnh n trng g nui chung. Hi n chay khng cho

biu tng V vo bt k sn phm no cha trng tr trng t g t nhin ra.

Tn: ElastinTrng thi: Halal

M t: L mt trong nhng protein thit yu gi cho c th con ngi gn vi nhau. N cdng trong dc phm.

Tn: Cht nh hoTrng thi: TuM t: Ph gia thc n dng gi cho du phn tn v th vn, trong sn phm nhmayonnaise v b lc. Lng trng l mt cht nh ho xut hin t nhin, nhng hu htcc cht nh ho c dng trn th trng l cht ho hc tng hp c th khng dnh chongi n chay.

Tn: Enzyme

Trng thi: TuM t: Mt protein to ra trong t bo sng, nh hng n phn ng ho hc trong cy hay


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ng vt m bn thn n khng b thay i, mt cht xc tc hu c. Enzym gip b gy thcn thnh mnh nh hn c th tiu ho c. Mt s enzym halal trong khi s khc li haram.

Tn: Tinh bt x l bng enzymTrng thi: TuM t: L cht lm c, gm thc vt, phi tm hiu loi enzym x l n c halal khn g

Tn: Erythorbic acidM s E: E317Trng thi: HalalM t:N l mt ph gia thc phm ly t thc vt, to ra t sacroza. N c dng rng rinh mt cht chng oxy ho trong thc phm ch bin.

Tn: EstradiolTrng thi: HalalM t: C c gi l hocmon "n" nhng cng xut hin n ng, n i din cho

estrogen chnh trong c th ngi. N c tng hp dng trong tr bnh thiu estrogen vung th v.

Tn: EstrogenTrng thi: HalalM t:Nhm hp cht steroid, estrogen c dng nh mt phn ca thuc trnh thai ungv cng dng trong liu php thay th estrogen ca ph n sau mn kinh.

Tn: EstroneTrng thi: HalalM t:Mt hocmon estrogenic to ra trong bung trng v c tng hp dng trong tr

bnh thiu estrogen v ung th v.

Tn: CnTrng thi: HaramM t:S dng cn b cm trong Islam d lng nh (vd. hng liu) hay lng ln (vd. ung c cn)

Tn: Ethyl AlcoholTrng thi: HaramM t:S dng cn b cm trong Islam d lng nh (vd. hng liu) hay lng ln (vd.

ung c cn)

Tn: Ethylene OxideTrng thi: MushboohM t:Hp cht ho hc ethylen oxit l cht ho hc cng nghip quan trng dng nh mtcht trung gian trong sn xut ethylene glycol v cc cht ho hc khc, v nh mt thuc cai cho ngun cung thc phm v thuc.

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