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Danish Red Cross. ss. Latrines. http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bbdj9q2lrE8&feature=relmfu. Did you know that the diseases caused by dirty water and poor sanitation kill more children every year than AIDS, malaria and measles combined? . F-diagram. DFID Evidence Paper on WASH. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Danish Red Cross
1
ss
Latrines
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bbdj9q2lrE8&feature=relmfu
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 3
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 4
Did you know that the diseases caused by dirty water and poor sanitation kill more children every year than AIDS,
malaria and measles combined?
F-diagram
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 5
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 6
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 7
http://www.wsscc.org/sites/default/files/publications/dfidevidencepaperwash.pdf
DFID Evidence Paper on WASH
WASH impact
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 8
1. Health Impacts• Diarrhoea diseases• Acute respiratoty infections,
undernutrition, intestinal helminths, schistosomiases etc.
2. Non-health impacts• Time savings• School attendance• Burden on women, insecurity, violence
Delivery options
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 9
Few evidence-based conclusions1. Evidence that marked research is important for
interventions requiring behaviour change2. Limited evidence that targeted subsidies
contribute to toilet use and maintenance3. Conflicting evidence to the effectiveness of
shared facilities4. Good evidence - for urban sanitation to be
effective it must allow for pit-emptying5. Evidence that sustainability is a major
challenge for WASH
Value for moneycost-effectiveness
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 10
1. Limited data on the cost of providing and sustaining WASH services
2. Most cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis focus on diarrhoea as the outcome only
3. An estimate approach suggest that all scenaros provides excellent value for money
4. There is very little evidence to guide decission makers
Key gaps in the evidence
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 11
1. Relative effectiveness and efficinecy of sanitation
2. Role of the different pathways of transmission
3. The effect of multiple health and development outcomes
4. Behaviour change for hygiejne and sanitation5. How vulnerable populations are affected and
can be reached
Welcome to our presenters
HVEM OG PÅ HVILKEN BAGGRUND TRÆFFER BESLUTNING OM VALG AF MODEL 12
Libertad Gonzalez – International Federation of Red Cross
Chris Cormency - UNICEF