DDEETTAAIILL PPRROOJJEECCTT … · DDEETTAAIILL PPRROOJJEECCTT RREEPPOORRTT Shreeee eVVi ivv ekkaannaanndd uRReesseaarrcchh iaanndd TTrraaiinninngg IInnssttiittuttee -- MMaannddvvi

1

SSUUSSTTAAIINNAABBLLEE LLIIVVEELLIIHHOOOODD PPRROOJJEECCTT IINN

RRUUKKMMAAVVAATTII RRIIVVEERR BBAASSIINN AARREEAA

MMAANNDDVVII--BBHHUUJJ--KKUUTTCCHH

DDEETTAAIILL PPRROOJJEECCTT RREEPPOORRTT

SShhrreeee VViivveekkaannaanndd RReesseeaarrcchh aanndd TTrraaiinniinngg IInnssttiittuuttee -- MMaannddvvii

((VVRRTTII))

Near Jain Ashram, Nagalpur Road,

Mandvi, Dist. Kutch (Gujarat) - Pin. 370 465

Phone: (02834) 223934, 223253, Fax : (02834) 223838

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

2

Sustainable Livelihood Project

Rukmavati River Basin Area

Mandvi-Bhuj-Kutch Introduction

River is an important physical agent that plays very vital role in distribution of water and maintaining equilibrium of water in hydrological cycle. The area from where river collects water is termed as watershed or catchment area. The whole unit can be defined as basin where set of physical processes are interlinked with each other and maintain relationships between biological and non biological components. It is well known truth that any major civilization has developed around river or in other wards within balanced watershed region due to healthiness of natural resources. Management of such basin is not only important for mankind only but also to maintain healthiness of environment of a particular region.

Rukmavati Basin

Keeping this concept in mind Rukmavati River Basin Management project is being planned by Kachchh based NGOs such as Vivekanand Research and Training Institute (VRTI), Shrujan, and Arid Communities and Technologies (ACT) in collaboration with local communities.

Rukmavati river basin is located in Mandvi taluka of Kachchh district. Details of the area are as under; No of Villages : 46 Total population : 108033 Total area : 59075 Ha. Total Agri. Area : 33477 Ha. Irri.Area : 15366 Ha. Culti. waste land : 5649 Ha Forest area : 4282 Ha. Other Land : 15671 Ha.

Location Map of Rukmavati Basin

Geological Map of Rukmavati Basin

M o ta

N a g a lp a r

N a n i

R a y a n M o ti

M a m a y m o ra

L u d v a

V a d a s a r

A s am biy a N an a

G o n iya s ar

R a m p a r

B h era iya

D u rga p a r

Ja m tha d a

V in g an iya

N a b ho i

D a ras h a di

Ja k ha n iya

K o ja ch o ra

S a m a tra

S a rl i

D h o kd aA s am biy a M o ta

B h ad a i M o t i

A ja p ar

K u rb a i

D a h in sa ra

D h u na i

V a nd h a y

V e kra

P u na d i

V a nd h

D o n

K o da y

M a n d v i

G e o log y

B hu j F orm ation

D ecc an T ra p

J hu ran F orm atio nJ um a ra F orm atio n

K an k a v a ti S e r iesM ad h S e ries

R ece n t

S tud y V illa g esW ate rs he d

6 0 6 12 K ilo m ete rs

N

3

Geology of the basin area

Geologically the Rukmavati River Basin shows oldest rock formation deposited during Lower Jurassic age of Mesozoic Era. Most of these rocks are exposed in northern part of the basin. Major rocks of this age found in this area are fluvio marine deposits of sandstone, shale intercalated strata having inherent saline groundwater. This formation followed by sandstones deposited by fresh water action during Cretaceous age (Upper Mesozoic) locally these Jurassic and Cretaceous formations are known as Jumara, Jhuran (Jurassic) and Bhuj Formations (Cretaceous). These sedimentary formations, than overlain by Decccan trap basalt that exposed in upper middle and middle part of the watershed. Exactly in middle exposures of laterites of Madh series of Tertiary shows dominant chemical alteration of basalts, also demarking boundaries between Mesozoic and Tertiary eras. Laterites are directly overlies by fine grain sandstones of Kankavati series this is an indication of missing of middle tertiary rocks in this area. Southern part of the basin is characterized by thick alluvial deposits of recent age.

Rukmavati Basin Map

The whole geological sequence indicates three major rock formation contributing good aquifers to the basin area. These formations are (01) Bhuj Sandstone in upper part; (02) Kankavati Sandstone –

K o d a y

D o n

V a n d h

P u n a d i

V e k ra

V a n d h a y

D h u n a i

D a h in s a ra

K u rb a i

M a s k a

A ja p a r

B h a d a i M o ti

A s a m b iy a M o ta

M a n d v i

D h o k d a

S a r li

S a m a t ra

K o ja c h o ra

J a k h a n iy a

D a ra s h a d i

N a b h o i

V in g a n iy a

J a m th a d a

D u rg a p a r

D e s h a lp a r

B h e ra iya

R a m p a r

G o n iya s a r

A s a m b iy a N a n a

V a d a s a r

L u d v a

M a m a y m o r a

R a ya n M o t i

N a n i

N a g a lp a r

M o ta

S tud y V illa g es

R uk a m av ati W ate rshe d


N

D a h in s a ra

K u rb a i

D o n

M a s k a

B h e ra iy a


S a m a tra

P u n a d i

K o d a y

B h a d a i M o t i

M a n d v i

D ra ina g e

R iv e r B e d

W a te rb o dy

R u k am a v a ti W s h ed

S td ud y V illag e s


N

4

in middle-lower and upper lower parts and (03) alluvium in lower part. Average water level in all these formation ranging from 75 m to 130 m especially in case of deep aquifers whereas in case of shallow aquifer systems it ranges from 3 to15 m. Aim and Objectives The Rukmavati Basin Management project is aimed to conceptualize River Basin Management in Arid to Semi Arid and geologically complex region like Kachchh. To achieve the aim following objectives have been framed To understand potential of various natural resources like water, land, vegetation etc. within the

basin and aware the stake holders about the situation To understand issues and challenges of the river basin management To understand existing socio-economic status from its problems and perspective point of view To institutionalize decentralized but people’s centered resource management mechanism Approach and Methodology There will be three phases of the entire project such as Community awareness, Planning phase, Implementation phase and Monitoring phase. Three approaches bottom up, participatory and decentralized are adopted to execute the project. Community awareness & Planning Phase:

Selection of local youth as para engineers

Intensive Training of selected para engineers.

Mapping of basin area. (Base map, land use map, Water Resource Map, Geomorphology, Geo hydrology, Water level & Water quality map etc.)

Detail base line survey for the basin (Agriculture - Surface water - Animal husbandry - Rain fed farming-Irrigated farming (Through wells, Ponds, Dams, Canals etc.)- Well inventory- Food and fodder)

Formation of different types of groups

Linkages & integration with various resources & creating services

Analysis of data for strategic planning.

Village wise Action plan with villagers

5

DETAIL BASE LINE SURVEY FOR THE BASIN

Sr.No

Type of Survey & Monitoring

Objectives Outcome

Sector : Water Resource

1. Well Inventory (No. of Wells: 1639)

1. To identify ground water potential area in basin. 2. To set up monitoring of well. 3. To understand aquifer types & its spread.

1. Maps of ground water zone of basin area.

2. Pre & Post monsoon well monitoring

1. To understand changing trends in water level & water quality. 2. To estimate ground water recharge estimation. 3. To understand ground water movement

1. Pre & post monsoon water quality (TDS) and water level maps. 2. Ground water recharge potential map.

3. Surface water resource inventory

1. To understand existing surface water resource availability. 2. To work out water budget.

1. Surface water resources map.

Sector : Agriculture

5. Agriculture productivity survey (Sampling method)

1. To know cropping pattern of the basin area. 2. To estimate productivity of different crops under rain fed & irrigated condition. 3. To know major source of irrigation & methods of irrigation.

1. Cropping pattern & productivity details of basin area. 2. Details of area under irrigated & rain fed agriculture.

6. Household food consumption survey (Sampling method)

1. To understand food consumption pattern of basin area. 2. To estimate food requirement of basin area.

1. Food balance (Demand v/s Supply) of basin area. ( Negative or positive balance in particular grain or pulse production at basin level)

Sector : Animal & Husbandry

7 A & H sector practices survey (Sampling method)

1. To understand productivity of animals, i.e. milk, wool etc. 2. To understand fodder management in normal rainfall year and drought year. 3. To understand herd management practices. 4. To understand marketing of animal products. 5. To estimate milk production at basin level.

1. Milk balance (Demand v/s Supply) of basin area.

6

Details of Water resources

1. Surface water resources:

All existing water bodies have been surveyed through GPS for entire basin as shown in the map and matched with Satellite images. Details of structures with storage capacity are as under. We have also considered the present status of each structure and strategy to make them efficient

2. Ground water resources:

5 0 5 1 0 K i lo m e te r s

NW a te rb o d y

L e g e n d

V a n d h a y

D e s h a lp a r

S a m a tr a

K u rb a i

N a b h o i

M o t iA ja p a r

V a d a s a r

B id d a p a d a r

V in g a d iy a

Z iz u t im b o

S a r l i

D a h in s a ra

B h e r a iy a

L u d v a

J a m th a d a

R a m p a r

V e k r a

D a r s a d i

M a m a y

m o r a

D h u n a i

P u n d i

K o ja c h o ra

V a n d h

B h a d a i

D h o k d a

A s a m b i y a

N a n a

G o n iy a s a r

M o ta A s a m b i y a

M o ta

D o n

K o d a y

J a k h n iy a

T a lv a n a

V a d a

D u r g a p u r

R a y a n

M o t i

R a y a n

N a n i

R a jp a r

T im b o

B h a r a p a r

M a n d v iM a s k a

G o n iy a s a r

N a n a

B a s in b o u n d a ry

B A S I N S U R F A C E W A T E R B O D Y M A P

Sr. No.

Type of resource

No. of resource

Storage capacity (MCFT)

1. Checkdam 153 225.69

2. Percolation Tank

43 40.76

3. Irrigation Dam 17 26348.66

4. Drinking water tank

17 76.79

5. Domestic water use tank

29 158.57

6. Tank for Animals

139 867.77

Total 398 27718.24

7

At present major source of irrigation in the basin is ground water. However there is medium irrigation dam ‘Vijay sagar’ in the centre helps some part in down steam side. As shown in the map in lower side, in alluvium and sandy area and upper side, in sand stone area high density of tube wells is observed while in other areas ground water is not available except shallow aquifers in weathered basalt in the middle. Detail is as under;

A. Water Quality For water quality, we have fixed 250 monitoring wells in the basin. Water sample collection started in November 2009 (post monsoon). We put TDS data on the maps and generated ISO TDS contour maps for Nov. 2009 and June 2010(Pre monsoon) as shown in the maps. We will continuously monitor the wells and prepare comparison statement. Comparison of Pre and post monsoon maps and comparison statement will give the clear picture of impact of water harvesting on ground water quality.

B. Ground water level Similarly for ground water level, we started to measure water level of same 250 monitoring wells from Nov. 2009 and is continue afterward for pre and post monsoon period to know the impact of ground water recharge by comparing reduced water level (RWL) maps. In addition to that it will helpful to assess the impact of ground water recharge on salinity ingress in coastal aquifer where water level is far below mean sea level (MSL)

TDS maps:

TDS Post monsoon 2009 TDS Pre monsoon 2010

# #

#

# #

#

# ##

#

#

#

####

##

#

###

#

#

#

##

#####

#

###

##

#

##

### #

## #

#

#

#

#####

#

####

####

######

# #

#

## ##

#

#

###

#

#### #######

###

###

#

#

####

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

####

##

#

#

#####

#

#

##

#

#

###

##

###

##

#

##

###

#

###

#

##

##

#######

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

####

#

### ##

#

######

#

#

#

##

## ####

#

####

##

# ###

###

#

##

# ### #

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

## ## ####

###### ### #

#

#

#

#

## #

#

###

####

###

#

###### #

# ## ##

###### #### ####

##

####

## #

######

###

###

##

#

# ##

#########

###### ##

##

#

#

####

#

###

#

##

# #

####

# ##

#

#

## ##

#

# #

##

#

#

## ###

##

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

# #

##

###

#

####

#

#

#

###

####

#

##

###

##

##

#

#

#

## ##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

####

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#####

#

#####

#

## ##

#

#

###

#

#

#######

#

#

########

#####

##

########

##

#

#

#####

#### ###

##

###

#

#

################ ####

####

### ##

#

######

##

###

####

####

###

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

###

#

#

##

##########

#

##

####

#

###

##

## ##

###

########

####### ########

##### ###

###

#

###

##

##

## #

#

#####

#

#

#

##

###

#### ########

##

###

##

### #####

#

#

### ###

####

#

## #

#

### #

#

##

####### ####

# #

###

#

##

###

#

###

#

####

##

# ###

####

#

##### #

#

# ###

#

##

###

#####

###

## ##

##

# #

#

#### ###

## ##########

###

#

########### #######

###

####

###

#######

###

###

###

### #####

# ### ###

# ### #

## ##

##

##

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

##########

##

#

##

##

# ##

## #

##

########

#####

#

#

###### #

# ######

##

#

#

####

## ########

### ############ ####

#

#

#####

# ## ##### # ##

#

#### #

####

####

#

##

##################### ###

###################

#

###### #

### #####

#

## ###

##

### #

##

#

#

########

########

#

#

#### ######## ####### #

#

###

############### ###

###

### #######

########

#

#

######

#########

# ####

########

#######

###

###

###

###########

###

#

####

##

#

#

####

#####

## #

#

#

####

#

####

##

####

#

###

#

#

##

# #

#

#

#

##

###

###

#########

###

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

###

##

#

###

#

#

## #

#

#

D a h in s a r a

D o n

M a s k a

B h e ra iy a


P u n a d i

K o d a y

M a n d v i

A ja p a r

Ku rb a i

Sa m a t ra

D a h in s a ra

N a b ho i

K o d a y

D o n

V a n d h

V e k ra

V a n d h a y

D h u n a i

D a h in s a ra

K u rb a i

M a s k a

A ja p a r

B h a d a i

M o ti


M a n d v i

D h o k d a

S a r l i

S a m a t ra

K o ja c h o r a

J a k h a n iya

D a ra s h a d i

N a b h o i

V in g a n iya

J a m th a d a

D u rg a p a r

D e s h a lp a r

R a m p a r

R a y a n M o ti

G o n iy a s a r

N a n a


N R iv erW a te r B o dy

S tu die d W e lls#

# M o nito ring W e lls

V illa ge B ou n da ry

Le g en d

Sr. No.

Type of well No. of well

1. Dug well 93

2. Dug cum bore well 13

3. Bore well 1533

Total 1639

8

RWL maps:

RWL Post monsoon 2009 RWL Pre monsoon 2010

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

600 0

500 0

500 0

400 0

400 0

300 0

300 0

200 0

200 0

150 0

200 0

200 0

300 0

300 0

150 0

150 0

200 0

200 0

300 0

300 0

200 0

200 0

150 0

150 0

150 0

200 0

200 0300 0

300 0

400 0

400 0

500 0

500 0

200 0

150 0

150 0

200 0

200 0

200 0 150 0

150 0

200 0

400 0

200 0

150 0

200 0

130 00

120 00

110 00

100 00

110 00

100 00900 0

900 0

800 0

700 0

600 0

500 0

400 0

500 0

500 0

400 0

400 0

400 0

300 0

200 0

150 0150 0

200 0

300 0

300 0

200 0

150 0

150 0

200 0

300 0

300 0

800 0

700 0

600 0

500 0

400 0

200 0

150 0

600 0

D o n

K o d a i

M a s k a

P ip r i

W a nd h

S a r liLu d v a

F il on

P u n d i

M a n d v i

D h ok da

D h un a i

R a m p a r

A ja p a r

V ir a n i

K u r ba i

S u k h p a r

N a v a v a s

T a lv a n a

D a rs ad i

W a da s a r

V a n dh a y

S a m atr a

N a ga lp a r

J a k h an ia

J a m th a d aB h e ra iy a

D e s a lp a r

D a h i s a ra

K o ja c h o r a

M a m a y m o r a

V in g a d iy a

R a ya n n a n a

B h a da i M o t i

B h a da i N a n i

N a bh o i M o t i

N a bh o i N an i

R a jp a r T im b o



G on iy a s a r M o ta

E x c e le n t W a te r Q u a lity(T D S < 5 0 0 m g / lit)

G o o d W a te r Q u a lit y(T D S 5 0 0 - 1 5 0 0 m g / lit)

M o d e ra te /P e rm is s ib le W a te r Q u a lity(T D S 1 5 0 0 - 2 0 0 0 m g /lit)

B ra c k is h /P a r tia l S a lin e W a te r Q u a lity(T D S 2 0 0 0 - 3 0 0 0 m g /lit)

S a lin e W a te r Q u a lity(T D S > 3 0 0 0 m g /lit)

T D S P o s t M o n s o o n - 2 0 0 9


N

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

D o n

K o d a i

M a s k a

P ip r i

W a nd h

S a r liLu d v a

F il on

P u n d i

M a n d v i

D h ok da

D h un a i

R a m p a r

A ja p a r

V ir a n i

K u r ba i

S u k h p a r

N a v a v a s

T a lv a n a

D a rs ad i

W a da s a r

V a n dh a y

S a m atr a

N a ga lp a r

J a k h an ia


D e s a lp a r

D a h i s a ra

K o ja c h o r a

M a m a y m o r a

V in g a d iy a

R a ya n n a n a

B h a da i M o t i

B h a da i N a n i

N a bh o i M o t i

N a bh o i N an i

R a jp a r T im b o




2000

2000

3000

3000

40004000

3000

3000

2000

1500

1500

2000

2000

1500

1500

2000

1500

1500

2000

2000

3000

2000

2000

3000

30004000

5000

60007000

5000

40003000

2000

200030004000

5000

60006000

5000

4000

3000

3000

3000

5000 6000

1500

1500

500

500

500

500

500 - 1500

500

1500

1500

2000

2000

3000

3000

4000

4000

4000

4000

3000

3000

2000

2000

500500

1500

1500

1500

1500

150015002000 2000

1500

1500

1500

1500

2000

2000

1500

1500

1500

1500

1500

N


T D S P re M o n s o o n - 2 0 1 0

S a lin e W a te r Q u a lity(T D S > 3 0 0 0 m g /lit)

B ra c k is h /P a r tia l S a lin e W a te r Q u a lity(T D S 2 0 0 0 - 3 0 0 0 m g /lit)

M o d e ra te /P e rm is s ib le W a te r Q u a lity(T D S 1 5 0 0 - 2 0 0 0 m g /lit)

G o o d W a te r Q u a lit y(T D S 5 0 0 - 1 5 0 0 m g / lit)

E x c e le n t W a te r Q u a lity(T D S < 5 0 0 m g / lit)

9

Details of Agriculture Resources:

Details of families involved in Agriculture No.

No. of families involved in Rainfed Agriculture 4135

Area under rainfed Agriculture (Hac) 18111

No. of families involved in Irrigated Agriculture 6030

Area under Irrigated Agriculture (Hac) 15366

Total Area under agriculture in basin area (Hac) 33477

1. Major crops in Basin Area:

Kharif Crops: Pearlmillet, Moong, Cotton, Castor, Groundnut, Fodder sorghum

Rabi Crops: Wheat, Cumin, Mustard, Isabgol

Summer crops: Groundnut, Pearlmillet, Fodder sorghum 2. Productivity & production details of Major crops in basin area:

Name of Crop Details Irrigated Rainfed

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

D o n

K o d a i

M a s k a

P ip r i

W a nd h

S a r liLu d v a

F il on

P u n d i

M a n d v i

D h ok da

D h un a i

R a m p a r

A ja p a r

V ir a n i

K u r ba i

S u k h p a r

N a v a v a s

T a lv a n a

D a rs ad i

W a da s a r

V a n dh a y

S a m atr a

N a ga lp a r

J a k h an ia


D e s a lp a r

D a h i s a ra

K o ja c h o r a

M a m a y m o r a

V in g a d iy a

R a ya n n a n a

B h a da i M o t i

B h a da i N a n i

N a bh o i M o t i

N a bh o i N an i

R a jp a r T im b o




-10-20

-20

-30

-40

-40-30

-20

-10

-10

10

10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

-70

-80

-90

-100-110

-60

-50-40

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

0

20

30

30

2010

-50

-50

-40

-40

-30

-30

-20

-10

0

0

-10

-20

-30-40

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

10

-20

-10

0

0

0

70

60

80

80

80

90

100

110120

130

140

140

130

120

110

100

90

90

100

110

120120

110

100

90

80706060

708090

90

8070

60

100

110

90

100

110

50

40

30

5040 30

60

6070

80

708090

90

100

100

110

110120

120

130

130140

140150

150160

160


N

S tu d y A re a

0 -1 01 0 -2 0

0 to -1 0-1 0 to -2 0-2 0 to -3 0-3 0 to -4 0-4 0 to -5 0-5 0 to -8 0-8 0 to -1 1 0> -1 1 0

2 0 -3 03 0 -4 04 0 -5 05 0 -6 06 0 to 9 0

9 0 -1 2 0

# S a tlm n t.s h p

1 2 0 -1 6 0N o D a ta

R e d u c e W a te r L e v e l - P o s t M o n s o o n 2 0 0 9

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

D o n

K o d a i

M a s k a

P ip r i

W a nd h

S a r liLu d v a

F il on

P u n d i

M a n d v i

D h ok da

D h un a i

R a m p a r

A ja p a r

V ir a n i

K u r ba i

S u k h p a r

N a v a v a s

T a lv a n a

D a rs ad i

W a da s a r

V a n dh a y

S a m atr a

N a ga lp a r

J a k h an ia


D e s a lp a r

D a h i s a ra

K o ja c h o r a

M a m a y m o r a

V in g a d iy a

R a ya n n a n a

B h a da i M o t i

B h a da i N a n i

N a bh o i M o t i

N a bh o i N an i

R a jp a r T im b o




100

100

90

90

80

80

70

70

60

60

50

60

70

80

40

4030

50

6070

80 90100

110120

120110

100

90

50

4030

-10 010

20

20

30

30

40

40

50

Rajpar Timbo60 70

010

010

20

706050

40 40 5060

7080

9090100

110120

130140

140

130

120

110

100

90

90

90

100

80

80

80

70

70

605040

8090100

110110

10090

90

80

9080706060

40 50

7080

90

90

80

7060

50

40

30

20

10

20 30 40 50

80

80

70

70

70

70

80

80

90

90

50

50

40

40

30

30

20

20

10

10

0

010

10

2030

0

0

-50-40

-30

-10-30

-20

-20

-10

-10

-10

-20

-20

-30

-30-40

-40

-50

-50

-60

-70

-80

-90

-90

-90

-80

-70 -60-60

-50 -50 -80

-130

-130

-100

-80

-90

-80

-100

-110

-110

-100

-90

-80

-100

-110

-120

-120

-110

-100-90

-80 -70-60 -50-40 -30

-30

-40

-50

-60-70

-70

-60

-60

-50

-50

-70

-80

-80

-70

-60

-70

-50 -60 -70

-60

-70

-50 -40

-70

-100 -110

-120-110

-100

-100

-110

R e d u c e W a te r L e v e l - P re M o n s o o n 2 0 1 0

N o D a ta1 2 0 -1 6 0

9 0 -1 2 0

6 0 to 9 05 0 -6 04 0 -5 03 0 -4 02 0 -3 0

> -1 1 0-8 0 to -1 1 0-5 0 to -8 0-4 0 to -5 0-3 0 to -4 0-2 0 to -3 0-1 0 to -2 00 to -1 0

1 0 -2 00 -1 0

S tu d y A re a

N


10

Kharif Pear millet Area (Ha) 224 665

Unit Production (KG) 1826 806

Total Production (Tons) 409.024 535.99

Kharif Groundnut Area (Ha) 1019 7605



Kharif Cotton Area (Ha) 4179.4 1100



Kharif Til Area (Ha) 725 2595.8


Total Production (Tons) 377 596.24

Kharif Castor Area (Ha) 1427.6 224



Kharif Moong Area (Ha) 3994

Unit Production (KG) 1776

Total Production (Tons) 7093.416

Kharif Clusterbean

Area (Ha) 578.8



Kharif Sorghum Area (Ha) 5665



Kharif Fodder Area (Ha) 1001



Rabi Wheat Area (Ha) 2651.8



Rabi Isabgul Area (Ha) 243



Rabi Fodder Area (Ha) 1172



Summer Bajra Area (Ha) 228



Summer Fodder Area (Ha) 680


Total Production (Tons) 3570 3. Total production of major crops under irrigated & rainfed condition in basin area:

11

Total Pearl Millet Production (Tons) 1177.80

Total Groundnut Production (Tons) 14694.74

Total Cotton Production (Tons) 11099.70

Total Til Production (Tons) 973.24

Total Castor Production (Tons) 3074.39

Total Mung Production (Tons) 7093.42

Total Clusterbean Production (Tons) 65.40

Total Sorgham Production (Tons) 17890.13

Total Fodder Production (Tons) 11378.15

Total Wheat Production (Tons) 5104.79

Total Isabgul Production (Tons) 31.22

4. Production balance (Demand v/s Supply) of major food crops of basin area.

Wheat Balance2010(Tn) Demand 5032.26

Production 5104.79

Balance 72.53

Pearl Millet Balance2010(Tn) Demand 1705.68

Production 1177.80

Balance -527.88

Mung Balance2010(Tn) Demand 1016.83

Production 7093.41

Balance 6076.58

Jowar Balance2010(Tn) Demand 69.72

Production 17890.13

Balance 17820.41 Details of Animal & Husbandry Resources:

1. Milk production & balance analysis for basin area:

Total No animals in the basin at present: 53,878

Milk Balance2010(Kiloliter) Demand 5625.61

Production 14194.15

Balance 8568.55

2. Fodder requirement, production & balance analysis for basin area:

Problem analysis and

Total No. of Animal in basin area 53878

Fodder requirement (Tons) 175657

Fodder production in good rainfall year (Tons) 103023

Fodder production in drought year (Tons) 43317

Balance of fodder in good rainfall year (Tons) - 72634 (Deficit)

Balance of fodder in drought year (Tons) -132340 (Deficit)

12

activity plan of Rukmavati River Basin Various natural and manmade problems of the Rukmavati river basin can be described as follow

Water Resources:

Problem Strategy Activity Plan Expected Impact

Limited water resources for

Irrigation

Storing rain water through surface storage

Rainwater Harvesting structures like check

dams, dug well recharge, Construction of

‘Bandhara’, sub surface dyke

Availability of water for irrigation,

Improvement in ground water quality

Water not suitable for irrigation due to high dissolved salts

Ground water Recharge

Salinity ingress in coastal aquifers

Checking sea water intrusion

Soil Resources:


Reducing trend in soil fertility, organic

carbon, beneficial microbes & soil health

Mitigating ill effect of chemicals and saline

irrigation water

Promoting use of organic inputs, compost, green

manuring

Improvement in soil quality, Increased

productivity, Increase in soil fertility

Recurrent crop failure due to lack of

knowledge of soil health

Providing information regarding soil health

Soil Health Card having detailed soil analysis

on regular basis

Sustainable crop production

Soil erosion and reducing vegetative

cover

Soil moisture conservation

Contour Trenches, Staggered Trenches,

Silt Traps

Conservation of soil and regeneration of

vegetative cover

13

Agricultural Extension:


Low rate of adoption of scientific package of

practices

Guide farmers regarding scientific

package of practices and use of improved

seeds

Trainings & capacity building of farmers

with support of SAUs, KVKs, ATMA, FTC

Resources conservation, Increase

in productivity & profitability of farmers

Improper soil, water & fertilizer management

Improving water & fertilizer use efficiency,

Integrated Nutrient Management

Lack of knowledge regarding weed, pest

& disease management

Integrated weed, pest, & disease

management

Animal Husbandry:


Low productivity of cattle

Improving productivity through breed

improvement, health improvement

Para vet service, Breeding bull service,

AI

Improvement in cattle productivity

Degraded pasture lands

Improve productivity of pasture lands

Grass plot development through proper management and sowing of good quality grass seed

Availability of fodder for cattle

Improper market mechanism

Providing forward & backward market

linkages

Cattle Feed Centers, Milk Collection Centers

Good returns for cattle rearers

Climate change:


Increased climate driven risk in farming due to:

• Limited access to weather info • Lack of information regarding

aberrant weather condition and how to respond to this situation

• Current crop varieties are vulnerable to changing climate

Creating awareness regarding

climate

Village level agro-met

observatory, cadre of climate

manager

Climate resilient agriculture

14

Market linkages:


Low return for agricultural produce due to:

• improper market mechanism

• Farmers lack market intelligence

• Limited infrastructure for storage & value addition to agricultural product

Providing forward and

backward linkage

Developing local market, ‘Pro-sumer

(Producer + Consumer) society’ ,

Agro industrial complex

Better return on produce

Implementation phase

For proper implementation, basin is divided into five clusters based on hydro-geological characteristics and problems of the area (As per map)

Suitable strategy has been adapted to overcome the problems for each cluster

Activates as per strategy have been carried out through linkages with Govt. departments and other funding agencies

A village from each cluster will be developed as a model village

Groups formed during planning phase have been involved in each stage of implementation

Cluster – I

15

Villages Vandhay, Kurbai, Ajapar,Vadasar, Viganiya, Sarli, Samatra, Deaslpar, Nabhoi, Bidada Padar and Forest area Total area Geology Juran & Jumara formations - Sand stone - Shale - clay Problems

Negligible Ground water

Low permeability

Excessive over land flow, head ward erosion Broad strategy Surface water storage and recharging of isolated sand stone Patches for drinking water Activities 1. Soil Water conservation Wells and tanks for drinking water, Silt trap, Gabion, Storage tank. 2. Agriculture Rain fed area treatment, farm banding & Waste wear, Farm pond, soil moisture conservation, grass land Development in forest area through Joint forest management. Cluster – II VILLAGES Bheraiya, Ludva, Jamathda, Vekra, Rampara, Dahinsra and Dhunai Area Geology Bhuj formations

16

- Sand stone Problems

Deep Ground water

Over exploitation of water

High Fe Impurity in water Broad strategy Ground water recharge, Judicious use of ground water, Participatory aquifer management (Shared aquifer, Demo of participatory ground water management Activities 1. Soil Water conservation, Recharge structures like Check dam, Percolation tank, etc. 2. Agriculture: Promotion to micro irrigation and other water saving techniques. Promotion to Horticultural crops Cluster – III Villages Darsadi, Momay Mora, Vandh Kojachora, Punadi Geology Deccan Trap, Madh series - weathered basalt - Laterite - Bentonite - Bauxite - clay Problems

Inadequate water availability

Inadequate irrigation facilities

Land degradation due to mining Broad strategy Shallow aquifer recharge through micro watershed development (ridge to valley concept) , ground water management, land reclamation Activities 1. Soil Water conservation CCT, ST, Gully plug, Gabion, CD, PT, Vegetative measures

17

2. Agriculture: Rain fed area treatment, farm banding & Waste wear, Farm pond,, soil moisture conservation, grass land development in forest area Cluster – IV

Villages Bhadai Moti, Dhokada, Don, Goniyasar nana, Goniyasar Mota, Asambiya Mota, Asambiya Nana, Koday/Madanpura, Jakhaniya, Talvana Geology Kankavati& Madh series - Sand stone - Laterite - clay Problems

Deep Ground water

Over exploitation

Quality degradation

Prone to seawater ingression Broad strategy Surface recharge, Injection recharge, sub surface recharge and water management, Roof top rain water harvesting. Activities

1. Soil Water conservation, Check dam, Injection well, subsurface structures, well recharge, Percolation tanks etc.

2. Agriculture: Micro irrigation, Water management through participatory irrigation management (PIM) , Promotion to Horticulture, Agri .practices

Cluster – V Villages Durgapar, Vada, Bharapar, Mandvi Rayan nani, Rayan Moti, Nagalpar, Maska Geology Recent - Alluvium - Sand Problems

18

Salinity ingress Over exploitation of Ground water

Broad strategy Salinity prevention activities, Roof top rain ware harvesting (RRWH) for drinking water, experiment of shallow zone recharge

Activities 1. Soil Water conservation: Check dam, Percolation tanks, Existing well/Bore well recharge, RRWHS etc 2. Agriculture : Soil reclamation , revival of Salt affected , Promo. to micro irrigation and Horticulture

Common activities for each cluster

• Awareness generation • Capacity building of stakeholders through training, workshop, seminar and exposure visits • SHG group formation and micro enterprises • Compost pit preparation from agro waste and animal dung and urine • Prosumer societies • Joint forest management activities wherever forest area is existed • CBO formation

Employment generation due to implementation of the project:

Employment generated in Agriculture sector (in man days): 10,00,000 Employment generated in Animal & Husbandry sector (in man days): 6,00,000 Employment generated in water resource sector (in man days):4,00,000

Institutional building for the project:

19

VRTI

Basin Level committee

(Representative from

Cluster level

committee)

Cluster Level committee

(Representative from Village level

committee)

Village level committee

20

Management phase

As per our experience involvement of community from planning to operation and management of common asset is essential

We are in process of development of Self sustainable river management institution that has two units such as decision making unit and service providing unit.

Para engineer will be in basin level institute

After completion of the project, we will act as a facilitator and provide guidance to basin level institute

Expected results The main expectation from this project is to demonstrate successful model of river basin management that can be replicated

o Each cluster of the basin will be self reliant on their drinking water, food ,fodder and fuel requirement

o Improvement of water quality as per drinking and irrigation norms o Green cover on the land will be restored o Finally contribute to improve GDP improvement of basin area, improve happiness

index & Human Development Index of this basin area. o Increase in productivity o Reduction in cost of cultivation o Sustainable crop production based on soil productivity o Increase in quantity of surface as well as ground water o Increase in availability of fodder o Increase in biodiversity o Increase in business enterprise o Institution of farmers which is capable of providing support for forward & backward

linkages o Agro processing & value addition units run by farmers

******

Documents

DDEETTAAIILL PPRROOJJEECCTT … · DDEETTAAIILL PPRROOJJEECCTT RREEPPOORRTT Shreeee eVVi ivv ekkaannaanndd uRReesseaarrcchh iaanndd TTrraaiinninngg IInnssttiittuttee -- MMaannddvvi