D E CirONG T U Y E N T R U Y E N

Ky niem 100 nam Ngay sinh T6ng Bi thu' Nguyen Van Linh (01/7/1915 - 01/7/2015)

L K:iiai lu'oc ve than th6 va su nghiep ciia dong chi Nguyfin Van Linh

Dong clii Nguyen Van Linh, ten that la Nguyen Van Cue (con goi la Muai Cue), sinh ngay 01 thang 7 nam 1915, trong mOt gia dinh cong chirc a xa Giai Pham, huy en Yen My, tinh Hung Yen.

• . Tiep thu tmyen thong yeu nuac cua dan tpc, ngay trr luc con h-e tuoi, d6ng chi Nguyen Van Linli da tham gia cac hoat dong yeu nuac va som giac ngo cacli mang. Nam 1929, dong chi tliam gia phong hao Hoc sinh doan do Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanli men lanli dao (ti6n than cua Dang Cong san Dong Duong).

Ngay 01 thang 5 nam 1930, dong chi tham gia rai tmy§n don ch6ng thuc dan Phap, bi dich hk, ket an tu tmng than va day di Con Dao.

Nam 1936, do thang Igi cua Mat tran Binh dan Phap, chinh quyen thuc dan Phap phai tra tu do cho dong chi. Nam do, dong chi dugc ket nap vao Dang Cong san Dong Duong va dugc phan cong di van dong cong nhan lao dpng cf Ha Noi , r6i ve Hai Phong hoat dong. Tai" day d6ng chi da xay dung ca sa each mang trong cong nhan va nhieu tang lop nhan dan khac; gay d\rng ca sa dang va thanh lap Ban Chip hanh lam thai Thanh liy Hai Phong.

Nam 1939, dong chi dirge dieu dong vao cong tac 6 Sai Gon, tham gia Ban Chap hanli Dang bp Thanh pho. Cuoi nam 1939, dong chi dugc phan cong vao Tmng K y bat lien lac vai cac ca sa dang con lai a cac tinh de lap lai X u uy Tmng Ky.

Bhu nam 1941, dong chi bi dich bk 6 Vinh, ket an 5 nam tu va day ra Con Dao Ian thu hai.

Nam 1945, Cach mang Thang Tam tlianh cong, d6ng chi dugc don ve Nam Bo hoat dong a mien Tay, sau trirc tiep tham gia lanh dao cuoc kliang chien ngay trong long thanh pho Sai Gon - Chg Ion vai cac cuong vi B i thu Thanh uy, B i thu D^c Khu uy.

Nam 1947, dong chi dugc bau vao X u uy Nam Bo; tu nam 1949, dong chi tham gia Ban Thuong vii X u uy; tu nam 1957 den nam 1960, quyan B i thu X u uy Nam Bo.

Tai Dai hoi Dang toan quoc Ian tliu III (1960), dong chi dugc bau vao Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang va dugc Tmng uang ghi dinh lam B i thu Tmng uang Cue mien Nam (1961) va sau do la Pho B i thu Tmng uong Cue rai§n Nam (1964).

Nam 1976, d6ng chi la Bi thu Thanh uy thanh pho Ho Chi Minh.

Thang 12 nam 1976, tai Dai hoi dai bi§u toan qu6c \kn thu IV cua Dang, dong chi dugc hku lai vao Ban Ch§p hanh Tmng uang Dang, r6i dugc Tiimg uang bau vao Bo Chinh tri. Ban B i thu va dam nhiem cac chuc vii: Tm'cmg Ban Cai tao xa hoi chu nghia Tmng uang, Tm'ang Ban Dan van Mat tran Tmng uang, Chu tich Tong Cong doan Viet Nam den thang 12 nam 1980. Sau do d6ng chi duo'c phan cong theo doi thuc hien Nghi quyet cua Dang va Chinh phu a cac tinh mien Nam.

Thang 12/1981, dong chi dugc Tmng uang Dang phan cong tra lai lam Bi thu Tlianli uy thanli ph6 H6 Chi Minli. Thang 3/1982, tai Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thu V cua Dang, dong chi dirge hku lai vao Ban Chap hanli Tmng ivong Dang. Thang 6/1985, tai Hoi nghi Tmng uoiig \m thu tam Ban Chap hanli Tmng uang Dang ( klioa V), dong clii dugc ban vao Bo Chinli tii, tiep tiic lam Bi thu Thanli iiy thanli pho PI6 Chi Minli. Thang 6/1986, dong chi dugc hau vao Ban B i thu Tmng uoiig Dang va dugc phan cong Tliucmg trirc Ban B i thu.

Thang 12/1986, tai Dai hoi Dai bieu toan quoc Ian thu VI cua Dang - Dai hoi ma dau thai ky d6i moi, dong chi dugc ban lam T6ng B i thu Ban Chap hanh Tmng uang Dang. Nam 1987, dong chi kiem chuc B i thu Dang iiy Quan sir Tmng uang. Thang 6 nam 1987, dong chi dugc hau lam Dai bi iu Qu6c hoi khoa VIII.

Dai hoi Dai bieu toan quoc Ian thu V E (thang 6/1991) va Ian thu VHI (thang 6/1996) cua Dang, dong chi dugc cir lam Co van Ban Chip hanh Tmng uang Dang.

D6ng chi Nguyin Van Linh mat ngay 27/4/1998 tai thanh pho Ho Chi Mmh, huong thp 83 tu6i.

Cuoc doi hoat dgng each mang cua dong chi Nguyen Van Linh gin li§n v6i nhung chang duong cam go, gian klio, hao hung ciia Dang va dan toe ta. Cuoc doi hoat dong each mang cua dong chi that oanh liet va phong phu, trai rong tren ca ba mien cua dit nude; dugc Dang tin cay giao nhieu trong trach quan trong. Du a trong hoan canh nao, voi nhiem vii gi, dong chi deu hoan thanh xuat sac va c6 nhung dong gop to Ion cho sir nghiep each mang cua Dang va dit nuoc. Dong chi da dugc Dang, Nha nuoc ta tang tliuong Huan chuoiig Sao vang, Huy hieu 60 nam tuoi Dang va nhiSu huan, huy chuong cao qiiy kliae. D6ng chi dugc Nha nuoc Cong hoa Dan chu Nhan dan Lao tang thuong Huan chuong Vang qu6c gia; Nh^ nuoc Cuba tang thuong Huan chuong Hoxe Macti; Nha nuoc Campuchia tang thuong Huan ehucmg Angco.

II. Nhung cong hien to Ion cua a6ng chi Nguyen Van Linh doi voi su-nghiep each mang ciia Dang va dan toe Viet Nam

1. Bdng chi Nguyen Van Linh - mot ngiidi cong san kien cic&ng, hfit khuh; mot nlia lanh dao kien dinh va sang t(io .

Dong chi Nguyen Van Linh mo coi cha me tu nho, tham gia hoat dong each mang tiv l i t sdmi. Moi 15 tii6i dong chi da bi thuc dan Phap k§t an tu chung than, hai Ian bi dich bit va day ra Con Dao. Hon 10 nam bi dich giam cam tai dia nguc tran gian - Con Dao, ke thu da dung moi cue hinh, don roi tra tan nhung dong chi van neu cao klii phach anh hung, kien cuong, bat kliuat, gifr vung Idii ti§t each mang, eimg cac dong chi trong chi bp dang nha tu t6 chuc cac lop hoc tap chinh tri, van lioa, ngoai ngii', bien nha tu thuc dan, de qu6c thanh tradng hoc cong san. Ngay sau klii dirge ra tu, dong chi lai lao vao hoat dong each mang, Idiong sg liy sinh, gian klio, dugc Dang tin cay cu den hoat dong 6 nhung noi phong trao each mang gap klio khan. Dong chi la mpt trong nhung ngudi de xuat thvrc hien hop nhit hai t6 chuc Viet Minh: Bp Viet Minh Sai Gon va Uy ban Viet Mmh Chg Lon, lap ra Thanh uy lam thdi thanh pho Sai G6n-Gia Dinh. Trong thoi ky gay go nhit va cung oanh liet nhat cua each mang mien Nam, ke thu dung luat 10/59 dim each mang mien Nam trong bien man va thai ky hang trieu quan M y - Nguy can quet tim diet luc lugng each mang, dong chi khong luc nao xa roi quin chung, luon luon gin bo vai phong trao each mang ciia mien Nam de xay dung Dang. Voi trach nhiem Pho Bi thu, B i thu Trung uong Cue mien Nam, dong chi da chu tri va cung cac d6ng chi Tnmg uong C\ic lanh dao va phat dpng quan chung n6i day pha ach kim kep cua djch, xay dung can cu dia each mang, phat trien chien tranh du kich, xay dung luc lugng quan giai phong, danh bai cac chidn luge chien tranh cue bp, chien tranh dac biet va Viet Nam hoa chien tranh ciia de quoc My va bpn tay sai, tien hanh cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Tet Mau Than (1968), gianh toan thang trong chien dich Ho Chi Minh lichsu (1975).

Dat nuoc thong nhat, vai cuong vi la B i thu Thanh uy thanh pho Ho Chi Minh, dong chi da tran tro, tim toi cac giai phap nhim day manh cong cuoc xay dung Thanh pho tlieo dinh huong xa hoi chii ngliTa, phu hgp voi dieu kien thuc tien ciia Thanh ph6 da quen voi nen kinh te thi tnrong. Dong chi luon kliuyen Idiich, c6 vii, nhung nguofi dam tim toi, dam "xe rao", c6 vii cac d6ng chi cua minh dving cam, sang tao, thay doi each nghi, each lam khi co che, chinh sach a cip vT mo ehua thay d6i kip. Dong chi noi: "Phai tir cuu l iy minh, triroe klii trai cuu". Trong tim toi buac di doi moi, dong chi Nguyin Van Linh da c6 nhung loi tam hiiygt iihu: "Minh phai chat che v6i minh. Khi thiy minh dung, c6 y thuc xay dung thi phai kien quyet bao ve chan ly, phai dung cam"; "Doi moi la cuoc each mang sau sic.

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Iriet de: d6i mai tu duy, doi mai chinli sacli, doi mai to ehuc, doi mai ean bO....Nguai lanh dao ma bao thu, sai lam, kliong chap nhan doi mai that su thi Idiong the lanh dao dugc".

Nliivng tim toi thu nghiem, nlumg mo hinli mai d thanli pho Ho Chi Minli va mot so dia pliuang kliac trong ca nuac da gop phin quy bau giup Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang va Bo Chinh tri quyk dinli xoa bo ca chS tap himg quan lieu bao cip, thuc hien ca ch§ mdi, md ra cong cuoc d6i mdi - budc ngoat c6 y ngliTa lich su cho each mang Viet Nam. Dong chi da de xudng va kien tii thuc hien doi mdi c6 nguyen tic - d6i moi nlimig luon luon giu vung dinli hu-6'ng xa hoi chu ngliia, giu vung va tang cudng sir lanh dao cua Dang, ton hong va phat huy quyen lam chu cua nhan dan, thuc hien nghiem tiic "dan biet, dan ban, dan lam, dan ki&n tra".

Trong bdi canh quoc t§ cue ky phuc tap, cong cuoc cai to cua Lien X6 va cac nude xa hoi chu nghia d Dong Au pham sai l in i ve chi§n luge. Dat nude ta bi chii ngliTa de quoc bao vay, cim v^n, cuoc kliung hoang kinh te - xa hoi dien ra nghiem trong, ddi song cua can bo va nhan dan gap nhieu Idio khan, niem tin cua nhan dan vdi Ding, Nha nude bi giAm sut. Vdi tinh thin kien dinh muc tieu, ly tudng each mang, tren cuang vi T6ng B i thu, dong chi Nguyen Van Linh da cung tap the Bp Chinh tri, Ban Chip hanh Tmng uang Dang vung vang, chu dgng, sang tao lanh dao su nghiep each mang, vu'gt qua thu thach, kien tri diidng l6i doi mdi theo dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghia, ^di nhung budc di va each lam phu hgp vdi hoan canh cua Viet Nam: Tap tmng doi mdi kinh t§, d6ng thdi tung budc doi mdi t6 chuc va phirong thuc hoat dpng ciia he thdng chinh tri, kien quyet kliong chap nhan da nguyen, da dang; coi trpng phat huy dan chii xa hpi chii nghia. Tiep tue phat huy tinh than d6i mdi, sang tao ciia d6ng chi Nguyen Van Linh, cong cuoc doi mdi cua dit nude ta da dat dugc thanh tuu quan trpng: tu mot nude thieu luong thirc trien mien, chung ta da dam bao an ninh ve luomg thuc va cd lugng gao xuit khiu Idn; tu mot nude lam kliong du an, thu khong dii chi, xuit khau khong du nhap khau, chung ta da phin diu ra khoi nhom nude cham phat trien va dang diy manh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nude; thuc hien tot hai nhiem vii chien luge xay dung va bao ve To quoc, phat trien kinh tg - xa hpi, ciing c6 quoc phong - an ninh, cai thien ddi s6ng ciia nhan dan, md rpng quan he doi ngoai va nang cao vi the cua nude ta tren tm'dng quoc tS.

Thing Igi vT dai cua cuoc kliang chien chong M y cuu nude, giai phong mien Nam, thong nhit To qu6c, nhung thanh tim to Idn va c6 y ngliTa lich su trong cong cuoc doi mdi dit nude ma toan Dang, toan dan ta dat dugc c6 cong lao, dong gop quan trpng ciia dong chi Tong B i thu Nguyen Van Linh..

2. Bdng chi Nguyen Van Linh - mot trong nhivng hoc tro xuat sac cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, mot tam gwong ctao dive each mang sang ngdi

• Trong cuoc dai lioat dong each mang, dong chi Nguyen Van Linh Idrong thuang xuyen lam viec ben canh Bac Ho, nhung d6ng chi luon quan triet sau sSc tu tuang, dao due, phong each Ho Chi Minh. Trai qua nhieu vi tri lanh dao Idiac nhau a dia phuang va ca quan Tmng uong, du a dau, lam viec gi, dong chi cung dem het tri tue, sue lire de cong hien cho Dang va nhan dan, dat lo'i ich chung cua each mang len tren Igi ich ca nhan. Han 10 nam bi dich giam cam, tra tan trong ngiic tu Con Dao, 30 nam gian klio trong hai cuoc kliang chien chong thuc dan Phap va de quoc My xam luge, den Idii tro thanh T6ng B i thu cua Dang, dong chi luon phat huy pham chat kien cuoiig cua ngudi each mang: liem kliiet, kliiem ton, gian di, mau muc. Dong chi la tam guong sang ve phim chat cua nguoi cong san "tan trung vai nuac, tan hieu voi dan" theo guong Bac Ho vT dai.

Net noi bat trong phong each cua d6ng chi Nguyen Van Linh la tac phong lam viec sau sat va dan chu. Dong chi thuong xuyen di xuong ca so, gap go can bo va nhan dan, klioi ggi mpt each dan chu de moi ngudi phat bieu, tranh luan, de xuat; lang nghe y kien cua nhan dan, nhat la iilmng y kien trai nguo'c; tu do suy nghi, can nhac, giai quy8t phu hgp va c6 hieu qua nliit. Moi quyet sach cua dong chi deu la ket qua tim toi tren ca so tap hgp tri tue cua quan chung.

Dong chi Nguyen Van Linli rat chu trong cong tac tong ket thuc tien. Moi khi hoach dinh, ban hanh duong loi, chinh sach mdi, dong chi deu xuat phat iu thirc tien, tir tinh hinh cu the ciia dat nude. Tmdc nhung van de con c6 y kien khac nhau, dong chi thuong lay thuc tien de thuyet phuc, ket luan. Dong chi thuong xuyen nhac nhd cap uy dang va can bp cac cap phai di sau, di sat cuoc s6ng cua nhan dan, tong ket thuc tien de hoan chinh chii tmong, dudng loi da de ra. Dong chi noi: "Mpi van de deu c6 the tranh luan quyet het, nhung da quyet thi phai theo da so, roi thuc tien se la ong thay phan xet". Dudng loi doi mdi cua Dang ta hinh thanh va phat trien tu tong ket thuc tien sang tao ciia nhan dan, trong do cd cong hien cua dong chi Nguyen Van Linh. Tren trpng trach Tong Bi thu khoa VI , dong chi da cung tap the Bp Chinh tri va Ban Chap hanh Tmng uong Dang iihay ben, chii dpng, sang tao, khon kheo cheo lai eon tliuyen each mang vugt qua nhung budc hiem ngheo, day manh cong cuoc d6i mdi va thu dugc nhung thanh tuu rat quan trong, tao tien de ca ban de dat nude phat trien nhanh trong nhung giai doan tiep theo.

La hpc tro xuat sic cua Chii tich H6 Chi Minh, d6ng chi Nguyen Van Linh luon luon neu cao dao due each mang, cin. Idem, liem, chinh, chi cong v6 tu, tan tmng vdi nude, tan hieu vdi dan, song trung thuc, thang than, chan hoa, gan gUi

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moi ngudi, gliet tlioi plio tnrong, liinli tlurc. D6ng chi nhan thay benh tham nhung, lang phi, quan lieu c6 th§ trd thanh nguy co de doa su song con cua che do xa hoi chu nghta, nhiTrng bai bao "Nhirng viec chn lam ngay" dang tren bao Nhan Dan, ky ten N.V.L vao nam dau thdi ky d6i mdi, tao ra luong sinli khi mdi trong xa hoi, da th§ hien su tran trd va tinh tliin quyk tam cua ngudi dung diu Dang va Nlia nude ta chong tham nhiing, tieu cue, bao ve Igi ich va quy&i lam chu cua nlian dan. Tai Dai hoi dai biSu toan qu6c Ian thu VII cua Dang (thang 6/1991), mac du eon du sue klioc dS tai cii, d6ng chi vin xin phep toan Dang, toan dan thoi giu chuc Tong Bi thu. Tren cuong vi Co van Ban Chip hanli Tmng uong, d6ng chi tiSp tiic dem het sue lire, tri tue cua minli d6 tham gia nhigu y ki&i quan hong voi lanh dao Dang, Nlia nude v6 diirc hien va hoan thien duong loi doi mdi va iilimig van de Idii cua da^ •

IIL Noi theo guomg a6ng chi Nguygn Van Linh, toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan quyet tam day manh toan dien, dong bo cong cuoc doi moi; xay dung nen tang de som dua nuoc ta tro thanh nuoc cong nghiep thco huong hien dai

Qua gin 30 nam doi mdi, dit nude ta da dat dugc nhung thanh tuu to Idn va CO y ngliTa lich sir tren con dudng xay dung va bao ve To quoc xa ligi chu nghia. Nhung thanh tuu do da kliing dinh dudng loi doi mdi (Jo Dang ta khdi xuong va lanh dao la dung din, sang tao, phu hgp vdi quy luat khach quan ciia lich sii, cua Viet Nam va nguyen vong thiet tha ciia nhan dan, trong do co vai tro, dong gop to \6n, quan trong ciia dong chi Tong Bi thu Nguyen Van Linh.

De thuc hien thanh cong su nghiep d6i mm dat nude trong boi canh the gidi va trong nude hien nay, vira co nhung thuan Igi, vua co nhung kho khan, thach thuc, chung ta phai day manh cong nghiep hoa, hien,dai hoa, chu trong cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nong nghiep, nong thon gin vdi xay dung nong thon mdi; phat trien kinh t§ tri thuc; nang eao nang suit, chit lugng, hieu qua sue canh tranh cua n&i kinh te; tigp tiic hoan thien thS ch6, phat triSn kinh te thi trudiig dinh hudng xa hoi chu ngliTa; doi mdi can ban va toan dien giao diie, dao tao, nang cao chat lugng ngu6n nhan luc; diy manh phat tri§n, irng dung klioa hgc-cong nghe; xay dung nen van hoa, con ngudi Viet Nam dap ung yeu cau phat trien ben vii'ng dat nude va bao ve vimg chic To qu6c Viet Nam xa hoi chii ngliTa. Phat tiiSn y te, nang cao chit luong cham soc sue Idioe nhan dan. Cung e6, tang cirdng quoc phong, an ninh; thuc hien dudng 16i d6i ngoai doc lap, tir chii, da phuong h6a, da dang hoa, chu

dong va tich cue hoi nhap qu6c te. Hoan thien, phat huy dan cliu xa hoi chu nghia va quyen lam chu cua nhan dan. Tiep tuc hoan thien Nha nuoc phap quySn xa hpi chu nghia, xay dung bp may nha nuac tinh gpn, trong sach, vung manh; xay dung Dang trong sach, viiiig manh, nang cao nang lire cam quy6n.

Hien nay toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta dang ra sue thi dua lap thanh tich chao mirng dai hpi dang cac cap tien tai Dai hpi Dai biSu toan qu6c Ian thu XII cua Dang. Trong Idri kliang dinh nhiing thanh tuu va tien bp dat dugc, chiing ta cm nhin thang vao su that, danh gia dung sir that, chi ro nhung han che, ySu kem va nhung phuc tap, thach thiic moi dang dat ra cho su nghiep doi mai, xay dung va bao ve To quoc. Nuac ta mai chi ra klioi tinh trang kem phat tri6n, buac vao Nhom nuac dang phat trien c6 thu nhap tmng binh. Sue canh tranh cua nen kinh te chua cao. Mpt s6 mat cong tac xay dirng Dang, xay dung Nha nuac phap quyen xa hpi chu nghia va Mat tran To qu6c, cac t6 chuc chinh tri - xa hpi chuySn bien chain.

On lai cuoc ddi, su nghiep va iiliuflg cong hien to Idn ciia Tong B i thu Nguyen Van Linh doi vdi su nghiep each mang ciia Dang va dat nude, chung ta cang them tran trpng, tu hao va bay to long biet on sau sac cong lao cua Tong B i thu Nguyen Van Linh, ngudi cong san kien cudng, bat Idiuat, ngudi hpc tro xuit sac ciia Chii tich Ho Chi Minh. Dong chi de lai cho chiing ta bai hpc quy bau ve lanh dao va chi dao do la: Giir virng nguyen tic trong quan diem, d6ng thdi linh " hoat trong sach luge, luon gan bo vdi thuc tien dit nude, d6ng cam vdi d6ng bao, chien sT; binh tmh lang nghe, suy nghi, can nhac, giai quyet cong viec hgp ly, vua CO ly luan vua co thuc te va tren co sd tong ket thuc tien de kliong ngirng hoan thien chii traang, dudng loi da vach ra. •

Ky niem 100 nam Ngay sinh Tong Bi tliu Nguyen Van Linli, chung ta hpc tap va noi theo girang dong chi Nguyen Van Linh ve long tmng thanh vdi ly hrdng cong san, kien tri muc tieu chi6n luge, nang dpng, sang tao, nliay ben trong chi dao va to chuc thuc hien, nhat la ve tinh than doi mdi, phat huy dan chii, gan bo mau thit vdi iilian dan; bam sat thuc tien, gan dan, tin dan, tipng dan, hieu dan, lo cho dan.

Hpc tap va lam theo nhung pham chat dao due each mang cua dong chi Tong B i thu Nguyen Van Linh, toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta tiep tuc thuc hien co hieu qua Nghi quyet Tmng uang 4 (Idioa XI) "Mot sS vdn de cap bach vi xay dung Dang Men nay" va Chi thi so 03-CT/TW cua Bp Chinh tri "Vi tiep tuc ddy manh viec hoc tap va lam theo tdm guong dao due H6 Chi Minh ". Kien quyet dau tranh

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ch6ng quan lieu, tham nhiing, lang phi, ehu nghia ca nhan, loi song co hoi, thuc dung, be phai, "loi ich nhom", dac quy6n, dac loi, noi kliong di doi voi lam; chu dong nam bit thdi co, diy lui nguy co, thach thuc dua dit nude phat tri^n nhanh va ben vimg. M6i can bp, dang vien va nhan dan kliong ngimg nang cao trinh dp ly luan chinh tri, eliuyen mon, nghiep vii, hpc tap phim chit cong san cao quy "Tan trung vdi nude, tan hieu vdi dan", luon neu cao dao due each mang "can, kiem, hem, chinh, chi cong v6 tu" cua c6 Tong B i thu Nguyin Van Linh; guong mau, di dau trong cac phong trao thi dua yeu nude; dung cam, sang tao, kip thdi giai quyet nhirng v in dh mdi nay sinh trong thuc t i in; kien quygt thuc hien thing Igi dudng l6i doi mdi cua Dang, xay dung nude Viet Nam giau manh, dan chii, cong bing, van minh./.iti^'

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