3

D E CtrONG T U Y E N T R U Y E N K Y NIEM 70 N A M NGAY THANH LAP QUAN DQI NHAN DAN

V l f T N A M (22/12/1944-22/12/2014) VA 25 N A M NGAY HQI QUOC PHONG TOAN DAN (22/12/1989-22/12/2014)

I. QUAN DOI NHAN DAN VIET N A M - 70 N A M X A Y D I T N G , PHAT TRIEN, CHIEN DAU vA CHIEN T H A N G

Quan doi nhan dan (QDND) Viet Nam la quan doi kieu moi, quan doi ciia Nhan dan, do Nhan dan, vi Nhan dan, la luc lugng nong cot ciia lire lugng vu trang ( L L V T ) nhan dan Viet Nam, dugc Dang Cong san Viet Nam va Chii tich Ho Chi Minh to chure, giao due va ren luyen. Trai qua 70 nam xay dung, phat trien, chien dau va chien thang, duoi sir lanh dao ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam, sir diim bgc va nuoi duong ciia Nhan dan, su doan ket, giiip do ciia ban be quoc te, ke thira va phat huy truyen thong quan su ciia dan toe, vira chien dau vua xay dung, QDND Viet Nam ngay cang phat tridn va truong thanh.

1. QDND Viet Nam ra dM va cung toan dan toe tien hanh cupc Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945 thanh cong

Trong Chinh cuong vSn tdt (thang 02/1930), Luan cuong Chinh tri (thang 10/1930), Dang ta da khSng dinh con duong giai phong giai cap, giai phong dan toe phai t6 chue ra quan dgi cong nong d l gianh chinh quyen va gii i chinh quyen. V i vay, ngay sau khi Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra doi, cac to chue vii trang Ian lugt dugc hinh thanh la Dgi tir ve do (xich do) trong phong trao each mang 1930-1931, ma dinh cao la X 6 Viet - Ngh? Tmh. Nhung nam 1940-1945, hang loat td chue vii trang dugc thanh lap nhu: Dgi du kich BSe Son (Lang Son), du kich Nam Ky , dgi du kich Ba To (Trung Ky) , dgi du kich PSc Bo (Cao BSng), Cuu Quoc quan. Su phat trien manh me, rgng khSp va truong thanh eiia phong trao ddu tranh each mang doi hoi each mang Viet Nam liic nay phai c6 mot dgi quan chii lire th6ng nhdt v6 mat t6 chiic d6 dap ling yeu cau nhiem vu each mang giai phong dan toe.

Dung truoc nhung yeu eSu thuc t i l n ciia each mang, thang 12/1944, lanh tu Ho Chi Minh da ra Chi thi thanh lap Dgi Viet Nam Tuyen truydn Giai phong quan va giao cho d6ng chi Vo Nguyen Giap phu trach. Sau mot thoi gian chu4n bi, ngay 22/12/1944, tai khu rung giua t6ng Hoang Hoa Tham va TrSn Hung Dao thupe chau Nguyen Binh, tinh Cao Bang (nay la xom Na Sang, xa Tam K i m , huyen Nguyen Binh, tinh Cao BSng), Dpi Viet Nam Tuyen truyen Giai phong quan dugc thanh lap g6m 34 chien sT, bien ch6 thanh 03 tieu dgi. D6ng chi Hoang Sam dugc cii lam Dgi truang. Dong chi X ich Thdng (Duong Mac Thach) lam Chinh tri vien. Dgi Viet Nam Tuyen truydn Giai phong quan c6 chi bg Dang lanh dao.

Thuc hien chi thi ciia lanh tu H6 Chi Minh: "Trong mot thang phai c6 hoat dong. Tran ddu nhdt dinh phai thang lai", 17 gio, ngay 25/12/1944 (ngay sau ngay thanh lap), Dgi Viet Nam Tuyen truyen Giai phong quan da muu tri, tao bao, bat nga dot nhap vao d6n Phai Kh4t (dong tai tong K i m Ma , chau Nguyen Binh, nay thupc xa Tam K i m , huyen Nguyen Binh, tinh Cao BSng); 07 gio sang,

1

ngay 26/12/1944 lai dot nhap don Na N g k (dong tai xa C4m Ly , chau Nguyen Binh, nay thuoc xa Hoa Tham, huyen, Nguyen Binh, tinh Cao Bang), giet chet 02 ten don truong, bi t song toan bo binh linh dich va thu tat ca vii khi, quan trang, quan dung. Chien thing Phai Khat, Na Ngan da mo dau cho truy8n thdng danh chic thing, danh thing tran dau ciia quan doi ta.

Thang 3/1945, Thuong vu Trung uong Dang hop mo rong va ra Chi thi "Nhdt, Phdp ban nhau vd hdnh dong cua chung ta". Thang 4/1945, Trung uong Dang trieu tap Hoi nghi Quan su each mang B i c K y , quyet dinh thdng nhat cac L L V T ca nuoc (Viet Nam Tuyen truyin Giai phong quan, Cuu Quoc quan va cac to chue vu trang k h a c . ) thanh Viet Nam Giai phong quan; d iy manh tuyen truy6n xung phong c6 vii trang pha kho thoc ciia Nhat de cuu doi cho nhan dan; xay dung cac doi tu ve vii trang, du kich ciiu quoc; phat dong chien tranh du kich, giai phong tung vung, mo rong can cu dia each mang. Tir thang 4/1945, cao trao khang Nhat cuu nuoc, phong trao vii trang khofi nghia, khoi nghia tung phan da gianh thing Igi 6 nhi8u noi. Ngay 15/5/1945, sau buoi le thong nhat tai Dinh Bien Thuong, Dinh Hoa, Thai Nguyen, dong chi Vo Nguyen Giap tro thanh Tu lenh cac L L V T thong nhdt, mang ten Viet Nam Giai phong quan.

Tren eo so danh gia thofi co va tinh hinh each mang trong nuoc, duoi su lanh dao ciia Dang, L L V T cung cac ting lop nhan dan d6ng lo^i dung day tien hanh khoi nghia gianh chinh quySn. Chi trong vong 15 ngay cuoi thang 8/1945, cuoc T6ng khoi nghTa ciia nhan dan ta da gianh thang loi hoan toan.

Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945 thanh cong, Viet Nam Giai phong quan dugc d6i ten thanh Ve Quoc quan. Nam 1946, Ve Qu6c quan doi ten thanh Quan dgi Qu6c gia Viet Nam. Nam 1950, doi ten thanh QDND Viet Nam.

Ngay 22/12/1944, ngay thanh lap Dgi Viet Nam Tuyen truyen Giai phong quan -Dgi quan chii luc diu tien ciia QDND Viet Nam dugc lay lam Ngay thanh lap Quan doi nhan dan Viet Nam.

2. QDND Viet Nam trong cage khang chien chong thirc dan Phap xam lirgc (1945-1954)

2.1. Tham gia xay ditng, bdo ve chinh quyin nhdn dan trong nhitng nam ddu each mang vd tien hdnh cuoc khdng chien chong thirc dan Phdp xdm lirffc (1945-1946)

Cach mang Thang Tam thanh cong, nuoc Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa dung tru6c mot tinh the rat phuc tap va chong chat kho khan. Cung mot liic chiing ta phai doi pho voi ca "giac doi", "giac dot", "giac ngoai xam". O Nam Bg, ngay 23/9/1945, thuc dan Phap dugc quan Anh va quan Nhat giiip sure da trang trgn gay han d Sai Gon, mo dau cuoc chien tranh xam luge nuoc ta Ian thii hai. Tai B i c Bg va Trung Bg, tu cu6i thang 8 ddn d iu thang 10/1945, g in 20 van quan Tuong Giai Thach da chiem dong hau het cac thanh pho tu v i tuyen 16 tro ra.

Vua xay dung, vua chien dau va san sang chien dau, Ve Quoc quan va lire lugng tu ve da anh diing trong dau tranh vii trang, virng vang trong dau tranh chinh tri, thuc hien tot nhiem vu chong giac ngoai, thii trong, gop phan bao ve viJng chae chinh quyen nhan dan trong nhung nam dau cua chinh quyen each mang.

2.2. Tham gia toan quoc khdng chien, ciing todn dan danh bai chien lirac

2

"Danh nhanh, thdng nhanh" cua thirc dan Phdp xdm Iw&c (1946-1947) Thang 11/1946, thirc dan Phap tang them quan, d6 bo len Da NSng, D6 Son,

Cat Ba. DI thuc hien chien luge "Danh nhanh, thdng nhanh", sau khi no siing o ' Hai Phong va Lang Son (20/11/1946), chung rao riet chuan bi lire lugng hong

danh up cac co quan ddu nao cua ta tai thu do Ha Ngi , tieu diet bg dgi Ve Qu6c quan va Tu ve tai cac thanh pho Ion, dong thai danh chi lm nhiJng dia ban chi8n luge o Trung Bg va Bde Bg .

Ngay 19/12/1946, khang chien toan qu6c bung n6. V o i tinh thdn "Cam tu cho To quoc quyet sinh", cuoc chien dau a thu do Ha Ngi va cac thanh pho, thi xa da tieu hao, tieu diet va giam chan mot lire lugng Ion quan dich, tao dieu kien cho ca nuoc chuyen vao khang chien lau dai.

Ngay 07/10/1947, thuc dan Phap huy dong hon 02 van quan tinh nhue co may bay, tau chien ho trg, ma cuoc tien cong Ian len Viet Bac, hong tieu diet co quan lanh dao khang chien va bg dgi chii lire cua ta bang chien luge "Danh nhanh, thang nhanh". The nhung sau hon hai thang chien dau (07/10-20/12/1947), quan ta da lien tiep phan cong tieu diet hang ngan ten dich, ban rai 18 may bay, bdn chim, bdn chay 50 tau, ca no, pha hiiy 255 xe co giai, thu hang ngan sung cac loai, lam nen thang Igi cua chien dich Viet Bac, pha san chien luge "Danh nhanh, thang nhanh" cua thuc dan Phap; bao toan va phat trien bg dgi ehu luc, bao ve co quan ddu nao va can cu cua ca nuoc, dua cuoc khang chi8n chong thuc dan Phap phat trien sang thai ky mai.

2.3. Cung todn ddn ddnh bai dm miru "binh dinh" vd "phdn cong" cua dich (1948-1952)

Sau chi ln dich Viet Bde, de danh bai am muu "binh dinh" cua dich, ta chu truong phat dong chidn tranh du kich rgng khap va thuc hien "dai dgi dgc l^p, t i lu doan tap trung", vira ddy manh chi6n tranh du kich, vira hgc tap tac chi ln, tap trung cung co xay dung lire lugng va tung buac ti8n len danh nhirng tran phuc kich, tap kich Ian hon, tao tien de eiia chien tranh chinh quy sau nay. Qua han 02 nam chien ddu (1948-1950), quan dgi ta da tien bg nhieu ve phuang dien tac chien va xay dung luc lugng. Cuoi nam 1949 ddu nam 1950, truac tinh hinh the giai co nhieu ehuydn bi6n tich cure, co Igi cho cuoc khang chien ciia quan va dan ta. Dang ta da dh ra nhiem vu tich cue chuan bi lire lugng de chuyen sang tong phan cong.

Thang 6/1950, ta ma chien dich Bien Gia i , tieu di?t sinh luc dich, giai phong mot phdn bien giai Viet - Trung, ma rgng va cung c6 can cu dia Viet Bde, khai thong duong lien lac voi cac nuoc X H C N .

Vua chien ddu, vua xay dung lire lugng, quan dgi ta khong ngirng phat trien va ngay cang Ion manh, nhi€u dai doan chii lire dugc thanh lap, gop phdn tang them siic chi6n ddu ciia "cac qua ddm chu lire each mang" nhu: Dai doan 308, Dai doan 304, 312, 316, 320, Dai doan cong phao va Dai doan 325.

Ddu thang 11/1951, Tong Quan liy ma ch i ln djch Hoa Binh, lam pha va phdn Ion ket qua "binh djnh" dong bdng Bde Bg trong ca nam 1951 ciia dich.

Tai Trung Bg va Nam Bg, sau mot thoi gian cung co, bo dgi ta da dung viJng tren cac dia ban, cung du kich chong can quet va tien cong cac can cu dich; gop

3

phan tieu hao, tieu diet, ki8m ehe mot bo phan quan trong luc lugng quan su ciia dich, boi duong va phat trien luc lugng ta, mo rgng nhieu vung can cu, danh bai am muu "binh dinh" cua djch.

Dau thang 9/1952, Bg Chinh tn quySt djnh mo chien dich Tay Bac, noi • thong dugc vung giai phong Tay Bac voi can cu dja Viet Bac va Thugng Lao. Ta giii vung the chii dong tien cong, lam that bai am muu mo rgng chiem dong cua dich.

2.4. Cung toan ddn gianh thdng Igri trong cuoc tien cong chien lir^c Dong -Xuan (1953-1954), dinh cao Id chien dich Dien Bien Phu

Truoc nhOng thay doi trong cue dien chien tranh 6 Dong Duong va tren co so danh gia diing tuong quan so sanh lire lugng giiJa ta va dich, thang 9/1953, ta mo cuoc ti6n cong chien luge Dong Xuan (1953-1954). V o i 05 don tien cong chien luge, quan va dan ta da tieu diet nhieu sinh luc dich, giai phong nhieu vung dat dai rgng Ion, nam quyen chii dong tren cac chien truang Dong Duong va lam pha san am muu tap trung luc lugng co dong ciia Na-va, huge chiing phai cang ra doi pho Of khap noi. Ke hoach Na-va bat dau bi pha san.

Ngay 06/12/1953, ta mo chien dich Dien Bien Phii. Sau 56 ngay dem chi8n ddu diing cam, muu tri, sang tao, quan va dan ta da dap tan toan bg tap doan cu diem Dien Bien Phu, giang don quyet dinh, tao buoc ngoat lich sii lam thay doi han cue dien chien tranh giua ta va dich; true tiep dua den viec ky ket Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo ve "dinh chi chien su d Viet Nam", lap lai hoa binh 6 Dong Duong, ket thiic thang Igi cuge khang chien 09 nam chong thuc dan Phap va can thiep My; bao ve va phat trien thanh qua each mang thang Tam. Mien Bac dugc giai phong, tao co so va dieu kien viJng chae de quan va dan ta tien len gianh thang Igi vT dai trong cuge khang chien chong My, cuu nuoc.

3. QDND Viet Nam trong cuoc khang chien chong My cmi nu-dc (1954-1975) 3.1. QDND Viet Nam tien ten chinh quy, hien dai; xay dung, bdo v$ mien

Bac XHCN; giit gin, phat triin LL VT each mang & mien Nam (1954-1960) De dap ling nhiem vu ciia each mang Viet Nam trong giai doan moi ma

Trung uong Dang xae dinh do la "tru cot bao ve To quoc, bao ve hoa binh", quan dgi ta nhanh chong buoc vao xay dung theo ke hoach quan su 05 nam Ian thu nhat (1955-1960). Nhiem vu va phuong cham liic nay la: "Tich cue xay dung QDND hung manh, tien ddn tung buac len chinh quy, hien dgi. Den nam 1960, qudn doi ta dd hoan thdnh cac nhiem vu theo ke hoach qudn su 05 nam Idn thu nhdt; co buac truang thdnh mai, tir luc luang chii yeu Id bo binh vai to chue chua that thdng nhdt, vii khi trang bi con thieu thdn da trd thdnh qudn doi chinh quy, ngdy cdng hien dgi, gom cac qudn chung: Luc qudn, Hdi qudn, Phong khdng - Khdng qudn. Dong thai, vai viec xay dung luc luang, sap xep lai td chue, bien che, tang cuang sice mgnh chien ddu, qudn doi ta da tich cue tham gia cdng tdc tiep qudn cdc thdnh pho, thi xd vd cac vitng do qudn Phdp chiem dong a mien Bac; bdo ve thdnh qua xay dung CNXH a mien Bde, tich cue tham gia lao dong sdn xudt, gop phdn khoi phuc kinh te, hdn gdn vet thuang chien tranh".

C) mi8n Nam, thang 6/1954, M y dung Chinh phu Ngo Dinh Diem va rao riet thuc hien chinh sach khiing bo tan bao, gay ra nhiJng ton that nang ne cho each mang mi6n Nam. Truoc tinh hinh do, thang 01/1959, Hgi nghi Ian thu 15 Ban

4

Chap hanh Trung uong Dang (khoa II) mo rong da xac dinh 02 nhiem v\ chien luge ciia each mang Viet Nam va vach ro con duong co ban ciia each mang mien Nam la su dung bao lire each mang.

Ngay 28/8/1959 nhan dan nhiSu xa trong huyen Tra B6ng (Quang Ngai) noi day gianh chinh quyen. Ngay 17/01/1960, nhan dan cac huyen Mo Cay, Minh Tan, Thanh Phu tinh B8n Tre nhat loat n6i day, pha th i kim kep, tao nen phong trao "Dong khoi" Ian rgng ra nhieu tinh 6 Nam Bg, Khu 5. Tu phong trao "Dong khoi", L L V T va he thong chi huy quan su cac cap ciia ta tung buoc hinh thanh. Ngay 20/12/1960, Mat tran Dan tgc giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam ra doi. Ngay 15/02/1961, Quan liy Trung uong quyet dinh thanh lap Quan Giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam, bg phan true tiep ciia Q D N D Viet Nam thuc hien nhiem vu chien dau a mien Nam.

3.2. D&y manh xay dwng quan dgi chinh quy, hien dai, cung todn ddn ddnh r r r r

bai chien Iwffc "Chien tranh dac Met" cua de quoc My (1961-1965) Tren hau phuong Ion mien Bac, quan dgi ta da khan truang xay dung theo

k6 hoach quan su 05 nam l4n thu hai (1961-1965), nang cao mot buac quan trong trinh do chinh quy, hien dai. Nhiem vu va phuang cham la: "Xay dung qudn doi tien nhanh, tien manh, tien vitng chdc len chinh quy, hien dgi". V a i phuang huong xay dung diing dan, quyet tam cao, to chiic thuc hien tot, quan dgi ta da nang cao mot buoc ro ret sue manh chien dau. D6ng thai, da tao ra nhOrng co so thuan Igi cho viec ma rgng lire lugng, hoan thanh nhiing nhiem vu xay dung va chien ddu ngay cang Ian, khan truang va phuc tap trong nhiing buac tiep theo.

Tu nam 1961, de doi pho vai phong trao giai phong dan tgc tren the giai va phong trao each mang mien Nam, de quoc M y thuc hien "Chien tranh dac biet". Chung su dung quan dgi Sai Gon lam lire lugng chii y6u; cung cap vii khi, phuang tien ky thuat quan su, tai chinh va chi huy bSng he thong co van quan su va dan sir tu Trung uong d in cac tinh, dac khu, cac su doan va tieu doan; dong thoi, thuc hien 03 bien phap chi ln luge co ban: "Tim diet bg dgi chu lire va co so each mang; binh dinh de nam dan, pha hoai mien Bac bang biet kich va phong toa bien giai, viing bien de ngan chan su chi vien ciia mien Bac". V a i kinh nghiem ddu tranh, quan va dan mien Nam da sang tao nhieu hinh thuc tien cong, danh 15.525 tran, loai khoi vong chien ddu 28.966 ten, vung giai phong dugc giir vQrng va mo rgng; chien luge "Chi8n tranh dac biet" cua M y diing truac nguy co bi pha san.

Nhdm han che nhung ton thdt va cuu nguy cho thdt bai a chien truang mien Nam, sau khi dung len sir kien "Vinh Bde B g " (thang 8/1964), ngay 05/8/1964, de quoc My ma cuge chien tranh pha hoai mien Bac bang khong quan va hai quan idn thii nhat hong ngan chan sir chi vien ciia hau phuang mien Bac cho tien tuyin mien Nam. Chiing danh 6 at cac khu vuc song Gianh (Quang Binh), Ciia Hgi (thanh pho Vinh), Lach Truong (Thanh Hoa), Bai Chay (Quang Ninh). Cac don vi hai quan, phong khong, dan quan tu ve da nang cao canh giac, hiep dong chat che, muu tri diing cam, chien dau ngoan cuong, ban rai 08 may bay, ban bj thuang nhi lu chi6c khac, bdt song nhieu giac lai M y . Ngay 05/8/1964 tro thanh Ngay truyen thong danh thing tran ddu ciia Bg dgi Hai quan nhan dan Viet Nam.

5

Thang 10/1964, cac L L V T mien Nam ma dot hoat dong Dong - Xuan (1964-1965), tieu diet mot bo phan quan trong quan chii lire nguy, mo rong vung giai phong. Sau ehiln thSng Binh Gia (02/12/1964-03/01/1965), Ba Gia (thang 5/1965), D6ng Xoai (10/5-22/7/1965), chien luge " C h i l n tranh dac biet" cua My hoan toan bi pha san, dua cuge ichang chien chdng M y , cuu nuoc ciia quan va dan ta buoc sang mot giai doan moi.

3.3. Cung toan ddn ddnh bai chiin lirac "Chiin tranh cue bp" vd chien tranh pha hoai mien Bde Idn thu- hai ciia di qudc My (1965-1968)

Truoc nguy co that bai hoan toan ciia chi in luge "Chien tranh dac biet", tCr giua nam 1965, d l qu6c M y chuyin sang chien luge "Chien tranh cue bg", dua luc lugng chien ddu ciia M y vao true tiep tham chien tren chien truong mien Nam. H6 trg cho n6 luc quan su 6 mi ln Nam, M y dung Ichong quan, hai quan mo rgng cuge chien tranh pha hoai mien Bac.

Vira xay dung, vira chien dau va phat trien lire lugng, bg dgi ta tren cac chiin truang mien Nam da t6 chue cac tran t i l n cong, be gay nhieu cuge hanh quan quy mo Ion cua M y - quan dgi Sai Gon, mo ra phong trao "tim M y ma diet", "ndm thdt lung M y ma danh", danh bai k l hoach hai ggng kim "tim diet" va "binh dinh" eiia dich, tao dieu kien dua cuge khang chien chong My, ciiu nuoc phat tr i ln len mot buoc moi, lam thdt bai chi in luge "Chien tranh cue bg" eiia My.

6 mien Bde, quan va dan ta da anh diing chi in ddu, danh tra khong quan, hai quan dich, gianh nhiing thdng Igi Ion. Trong 04 nam (1964-1968), quan va dan mi ln Bde da bdn roi 3.243 may bay cac loai, bat song nhieu giac lai, ban chim va ban chay 143 tau chien. - ^ r - a ; : - .

Giua. liic cuge chien tranh leo thang ciia de quoc M y den dinh cao nhat. Hoi nghi idn thii 14 Ban Chdp hanh Trung uong Dang quyet dinh mo cuge Tong tien cong va n6i day Xuan Mau Than (1968) nhdm tao buoc ngoat Ion, chuyen chien tranh each mang mien Nam sang thoi ky moi - thoi ky gianh thang Igi quyet dinh. Chi trong mot thai gian ngdn, quan va dan ta da gianh chien thang. Thang Igi ciia cuoc Tdng t i ln cong va n6i day dong loat Xuan Mau Than 1968 tren toan chi in truang mien Nam, cung voi viec danh thang cuge chien tranh pha hoai Ian thii nhat ciia de quoc M y doi voi mien Bac da giang don quyet dinh vao y chi xam luge cua gioi cam quyen M y , lam pha san chien luge "Chien tranh cue bg", huge My chap nhan dam phan vai ta tai Hgi nghi Pari (a nuoc Phap).

3.4. Cling todn ddn ddnh bai chien lirffc "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh" vd CUOC tap kich bang khong qudn, hdi qudn Idn thir hai vdo mien Bde cua de quoc My (1969-1972)

That bai tren chien truofng mien Nam, tu nam 1969, M y chuyen sang thi hanh "Hgc thuyet Niehxon" va chien luge "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh", dong thai tang cuong chien luge "Chien tranh dac biet tang cuong" d Lao va Campuchia. Quan va dan ta da phoi hgp chat che vai nhan dan Lao va Campuchia chien dau, gianh dugc nhirng thdng Igi to Ion tren chi in truang 03 nuac Dong Duong trong Xuan - He 1971, tao ra su thay doi quan trgng trong cue dien chien tranh. Chien luge "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh" ciia My bi that bai mot buac nghiem trgng.

6

Dau nam 1972, quan va dan ta ma cuoc ti6n cong chien luge tren toan mi8n Nam, lam thay d6i so sanh lire lugng va thay d6i cue dien chien tranh, don My va nguy quyIn Sai Gon vao the yeu tram trgng hon.

Truoc nguy eo do v a ciia quan dgi Sai Gon - xuong song ciia Chi6n luge "Viet Nam hoa chi in tranh"; Niehxon huge phai huy dong tra lai lire lugng quan sir M y vao cuge chi in tranh xam luge Viet Nam. Ngay 06/4/1972, d l qu6c My huy dong mgt lire lugng Ion khong quan va hai quan ma cuoc chi in tranh danh pha mi ln Bac Ian thii hai, vai 02 chi in dich Lai-na B ich -ca 1 (06/4/1972) va Lai-no Blch-co 2 (dem ngay 18/12/1972).

V o i tinh than dung cam, bang each danh muu tri, linh hoat, quan va dan mien Bac da danh thing cuge tap kich chi in luge \an thii hai bing B52 cua My, lap nen tran "Dien Bien Phii tren khong" tai bau trai Ha Ngi .

Thang Igi to Ion eiia quan va dan hai mien Bac va Nam, huge d l quoc M y phai ky Hiep dinh Pari ve "Cham diit chi in tranh, lap lai hoa binh a Viet Nam" (ngay 27/01/1973), cam k i t ton trgng dgc lap, thong nhk va toan ven lanh tho ciia Viet Nam, chim diit dinh liu ve quan sir, riit hit quan M y va quan ehu hau ra khoi mi ln Nam Viet Nam.

3.5. Cung todn ddn tien hdnh cuoc Tong tien cdng vd noi day mua Xuan nam 1975 v&i dinh cao la chiin dich Hd Chi Minh lich sie, kit thiic thdng Iffi cuoc khdng chien chSng My citu nir&c (1973-1975)

Hiep dinh Pari dugc ky ki t , nhung vai ban chit ngoan c6, d l qu6c M y chua chiu tir bo am muu duy tri c h i do thuc dan moi, chia c i t lau dai dit nuac ta. Trong qua trinh riit quan, d l qu6c M y van d l lai nhi lu sT quan mac ao dan su va giao lai cho quan dgi Sai Gon toan bg co so vat chat, vi i khi, phuang tien chien tranh. Dua vao vien trg ciia M y , chinh quyen Nguyen Van Thieu ra siic ciing co nguy quan, nguy quyen, lien t i lp mo cac cuge hanh quan "tran ngap lanh tho", Ian chiem vung giai phong ciia ta.

N i m dugc am muu ciia dich, Hgi nghi Bg Chinh tri thang 10/1974 va dau nam 1975 da kip thai danh gia diing so sanh lire lugng giira ta va dich trong tinh hinh moi, chi ro sir xuat hien thai ca Ijch sii va neu quyet tam chien luge, giai phong mi ln Nam, danh bai hoan toan cuge chi in tranh thuc dan moi cua M y bing cuge T6ng tien cong va noi day mua Xuan nam 1975.

Ngay 04/3/1975, bg dgi ta mo chi in dich Tay Nguyen - ma dau cuge Tong t i ln cong va noi day mua Xuan nam 1975. Ngay 10 va 11/3/1975, quaii ta t i ln cong, giai phong thi xa Buon M a Thugt. T i l p do, tu ngay 14/3 den ngay 03/4/1975, quan ta t i l n cong, giai phong hoan toan tinh Kon Tum, Gia Lai va toan bg Tay Nguyen. Ngay 05/3/1975, quan ta mo chi in dich Trj - Thien - H u l , giai phong tinh Quang Tri (19/3); tir ngay 21-25/3/1975, quan ta t i l n cong, giai phong thanh ph6 H u l va tinh Thira Thien, tieu diet va lam tan ra toan bg quan dich tren chien truong Tri -Thien.

Tu ngay 26-09/3/1975, quan ta mo chi in dich giai phong Da N l n g , ban dao Son Tra va thi xa Hgi A n (29/3), lam thay doi h i n cue dien va so sanh th i tran lire lugng ngay cang co Igi cho ta. Ngay 01/4/1975, giai phong Binh Dinh, Phii Yen. Ngay 03/4/1975, giai ph6ng Khanh Hoa noi l i l n vung giai phong tu Tay

Nguyen, Tri Thien va eae tinh Trung Bp. Tren ca sa nhung thing ipi quyet dinh, ngay 14/4/1975, Bp Chinh tri quySt

dinh mo chien dich H6 Chi Minh nhim giai phong Sai Gon va toan mien Nam. Thuc hien tu tuofng chi dao: "Thdn toe, tao bao, bdt nga, ehdc thdng", ngay 26/4/1975 quan ta bit d iu n6 sung t i ln cong dong loat vao cac muc tieu, pha vo tuyen phong thii vong ngoai ciia dich. Ngay 29/4/1975, quan ta tien cong tieu diet va lam tan ra eae su doan chii lire so 5, 7, 18, 22 va 25 ciia quan dpi Sai Gon. Cac binh doan thpc sau t i ln vao each trung tam thanh pho Sai Gon tu 10 den 20 km. Dai su M y va cac nhan vien quan su, binh linh cuoi cung ciia M y len may bay true thang riit khoi Sai Gon (sang ngay 30/4). 05 gio sang ngay 30/4/1975, quan ta mo dot t i ln cong cuoi cung. Vao liic 10 gio 45 phiit, phan dpi xe tang thpc sau ciia Quan doan 2 t i ln vao dinh Doe Lap- Quan ta bit toan bp npi cac cua chinh quyIn Sai Gon, buoc Tong thing Duong Van Minh phai tuyen bo d iu hang khong dieu kien. Co T6 qu6c tung bay truoc toa nha chinh ciia dinh Dpc Lap vao liic 11 gio 30 phiit. Trong 02 ngay 30/4 va ngay 01/5/1975, bp dpi chii luc va L L V T cac tinh d6ng bing song Ciiu Long, cac Quan khu 8 va 9 nam thai co, phat dong quan chiing noi day, tieu diet va lam tan ra hang ngii dich, giai phong hoan toan eae tinh d ing bing Nam Bp, vung bien va cac dao a Tay Nam cua T6 quoc. Hon mot trieu quan dpi Sai Gon va ea bp may chinh quyen dich bi dap tan, che dp thuc dan moi dupe M y doe sue xay dung trong hon 20 nam voi 05 doi Tong thong da hoan toan sup do. Chien dich Ho Chi Minh da toan thang, mien Nam hoan toan giai phong. Chien dich Ho Chi Minh la chien dich hiep dong quan, binh chiing quy mo Ian nhat, gianh thang lai to Ion nhat, danh dau buac truang thanh vupt bac ciia Q D N D Viet Nam ca ve to chue luc luang va trinh dp chi huy tac chien hiep dong quan, binh chung; la dinh cao ciia nghe thuat quan su Viet Nam, g6p phan quyet dinh ket thiic cuoc khang chien chong My, cuu nuoc.

4. QDND Viet Nam trong sur nghiep xay dyng va bao ve To quoc Viet Nam X H C N (1975-2014)

4.1. Khae phue hau qua ehien tranh, on dinh ddi song nhdn ddn, dira sye nghiep edeh mang tien len trong giai doan m&i

Trong giai doan each mang mai cua dat nuoc, nhiem vu ciia quan dpi dupe Trung uong Dang neu ro: "Ra sue bdo ve su nghiep edeh mang XHCN vd xay dung CNXH cua nhdn ddn ta,... bdo ve doe lap ehu quyen vd todn ven lanh tho, vung trai, vung bien, bien giai vd hdi ddo cua nuac Viet Nam thdng nhdt. Dong thai, tich cue tham gia sdn xudt, gop phdn xdy dung ca sa vat chdt ky thugt cua CNXH". De thuc hien nhiem vu eiia Dang trong giai doan each mang moi, Quan liy Trung uong va Bp Quoc phong de ra phuang huong, nhiem vu xay dung quan dpi, Cling CO quoc phong trong nam nam (1976-1981).

• Thuc hien phuang huang, nhiem vu do Quan liy Trung uong va Bp Quoc phong de ra, trong nhung nam 1975-1977, quan dpi ta thuc hien dieu chinh mot buac ve quan so, to chue bien che; vua day manh huan luyen, xay dung chinh quy phu hop va i tinh hinh moi, vua tham gia xay dung dat nuoc. Cac don v i quan dpi diing chan tren cac vung mai dupe giai phong da phoi hap vai Uy ban quan quan cac cap, khan truang xay dung, ciing co chinh quyen each mang co so, xay dung luc luang chinh tri va L L V T dia phuang; to chue cai tao binh linh

8

canh sat cua bo may chinh quyen cCi, tran dp cac phan tu va to chue phan dong; truy quet tan quan dich va F U L R O ; tich cue tham gia cai tao tu san cong thuong nghiep, dia chii, bai tru eae te nan xa hoi; thu hoi quan ly eo so vat chat ky thuat quan su ciia dich, xu ly chat doc hoa hoc, ra pha bom min, gop phan on dinh doi song nhan dan. Trong xay dung kinh te, toan quan da bo tri 256.000 can bo, chien sT chuyen sang lam nhiem vu xay dung kinh te lau dai. Neu cao chii nghia anh hiing each mang, can bo, chien sT trong quan doi da khie phuc kho khan, gian kho, tham gia xay dung tuyen duong sat B i c - Nam; khai hoang xay dung eae vung kinh te nong nghiep, lam nghiep, phat trien cac nong truang, lam truofng quoc doanh tren cac viing Tay Bac, Dong Bac, Tay Nguyen, Dong Nam Bo, Tay Nam Bo. . . xay dung cac cong trinh thiiy Igi; khai thac va che bien hai san, xay dung eo ban, san xuit vat lieu xay dung va cac mat hang dan dung.

4.2. Cung todn ddn ddnh thdng hai cuoc chiin tranh bdo vf Td quoc d bien gidi Tay Nam vd bien gi&i phia Bde, lam tron nghia vu quoc te & Campuchia

Thang 4/1977, tap doan Pon Pot - lengxari phat dong cuge chien tranh xam luge vung bien giai Tay Nam. Mua kho nam 1978, chiing da huy dong 19 trong tong so 20 su doan bg binh mo cuoc tien cong tren toan tuyen bien giai, gay ra nhieu cuge tham sat man rg. Duoi su lanh dao ciia Dang, ngay 23/12/1978, quan va dan ta tren toan tuyen bien giai Tay Nam da tien hanh ma cuoc phan cong chiin luge va danh bai cuge chien tranh xam luge ciia tap doan phan dong Pon Pot - lengxari, duoi chiing ve ben kia bien gioi.

V a i su giiip da to Ian ciia Quan tinh nguyen Viet Nam, ngay 07/01/1979, eae L L V T each mang va quan dan Campuchia da danh do che do diet chiing Pon Pot - lengxari, hoi sinh, tai thiet dat nuoc.

6 bien gioi phia B i c , ngay 17/02/1979, Trung Qu6c da huy dong 60 van quan t i ln cong tren toan tuyin bien giai 06 tinh phia BSe nuac ta. Cac L L V T dia phuang, dan quan tu ve da phoi hgp vai mgt bg phan bg dgi chii lire cung dong bao cac dan tgc vung bien giai anh diing chien dau, bao ve viing chae tirng tac dit thieng lieng ciia T6 qu6c, buoc Trung Quoc phai riit het quan vao ngay 16/3/1979.

4.3. Quan doi ta day manh huan luyen, xay dyng nen nep chinh quy, tham gia phat trien K T - X H

Trong nhilng nam 1980-1986, quan dgi ta da d iy manh cong tac huan luyen, san sang chien dau, xay dung nen nep chinh quy. Cong tac huan luyen dugc tien hanh co ban, toan dien. Hoat dong cong tac dang, cong tac chinh tri tirng buoc dugc d6i mai ca v l ngi dung, hinh thiic, phuang phap t i l n hanh. Thuc hien Chi thi eiia Ban B i thu Trung uong Dang, tu nam 1979, quan dgi ta da trien khai thuc hien Cuoc van dong "Phat huy ban chat tot dep, nang cao sue manh chien dau". Cuge van dong da gop phan tao nen chat lugng moi, sue chien dau moi ciia cac L L V T nhan dan.

Tren mat tran kinh t l , thuc hien Nghi quylt Dai hgi Ian thu V ciia Dang v l viec "Td chire cho cdc dan vi bo doi co dieu liien tien hdnh sdn xudt de tu cung icng mgt phdn nhu edu, huy dong ndng luc cdc xi nghiep qudc phong vd sir dung hgp ly luc luang qudn doi vdo nhirng hoat dong kinh te thich hap ", cung voi toan

dan, cac dan vi quan doi da tich cue tham gia xay dung kinh te gop phan quan trong hoan thanh nhieu cong trinh trong diem.

4.4. QDND Viet Nam trong sw nghiep doi m&i, xay dung vd bdo ve Td qudc Q D N D Viet Nam da co nhirng dong gop xung dang vao nhiJng thanh tuu

chung cua dat nuac trong gan 30 nam doi moi, nhat la tir nam 2005 den nay. Do la, quan doi da nam ehSc va du bao dung tinh hinh lien quan den Q P - A N ; chu dong tham muu, de xuat voi Dang va Nha nuac hoach dinh duong loi, chu truang, chinh sach; ra Nghj quyet ve "Chien luge bao ve To quoc trong tinh hinh mai". Da tham muu voi Dang va Nha nuoc de ra doi sach phu hgp, xu ly linh hoat, dung dan cac tinh huong phuc tap, cac van de nhay cam ve Q P - A N , trong quan he d6i ngi va doi ngoai, khong de dat nuac bi dong, bat nga ve chien luge, d6ng thofi khong de cho cac the lire thu dich Igi dung, chong pha; giii virng dgc lap, chu quyen, thong nhat, toan ven lanh tho va quan he tot voi cac nuac lang gieng; bao dam sir 6n djnh C T - X H , tao moi truofng thuan Igi cho phat trien K T -X H nhanh, ben viing.

Trong thuc hien nhiem vu sin sang chien ddu, quan dgi da thuang xuyen neu cao tinh than canh giac each mang, duy tri va thuc hien tot cong tac san sang chien ddu a tdt ca eae cdp; tinh tao, chii dong va kien quyet dau tranh phong ch6ng chi6n luge "d i l n bien hoa binh", bao loan lat do, kip thofi phat hien, ngan chan va lam that bai mgi am muu, hanh dong pha hoai ciia cac the lire thu dich, bao ve Dang, bao ve che do va thanh qua each mang ciia nhan dan. Trong thuc hien nhiem vu lao dong san xudt, xay dung kinh te, quan dgi da dat dugc nhilng thanh tuu moi tren tdt ca cac ITnh vuc. Trong cong tac dan van, quan dgi da gop phdn tich cue trong viec tuyen truyen, van dong nhan dan thuc hien thang Igi duong loi, chii truang cua Dang, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nuoc; tham gia xay dung he thong chinh tri, tang cuang Q P - A N , phat trien K T - X H ; tich cue giiip dan xoa doi giam ngheo, xay dung nong thon moi; phong tranh, khac phuc hau qua thien tai, tham hga, tim kiem, ciiu hg, ciiu nan. Trong cong tac doi ngoai va hgi nhap quoc te, quan dgi da trien khai ddy manh toan dien, dong bg va da dat dugc nhilu thanh tuu quan trong.

5. Truyen thong chien dau va chien thang ve vang ciia QDND Viet Nam Trai qua 70 nam chien dau, xay dung va truang thanh, ciing vai nhirng chien

cong mai mai ghi vao lich sii dan tgc nhu nhirng bieu tugng sang ngai v l mgt quan doi tir nhan dan ma ra, v i nhan dan ma chien dau, phuc vu, quan dgi ta da xay dap nen nhirng truyen thong cao dep ciia "Bg dgi Cu Ho". Do la:

Mot Id, trung thdnh vd han vai Td quoc Viet Nam XHCN, vai Ddng, Nha nuac vd nhdn ddn;

Hai Id, quyet chien, quyet thdng, biet ddnh vd biet thdng; ; Ba Id, gdn bo mau thit vai nhdn ddn, qudn vai ddn mot y chi; Bdn Id, doan ket noi bo, can bo, chien sT binh dang ve quyen lai vd nghia vu,

thuang yeu giiip da nhau, tren dual ddng Idng thdng nhdty chi vd hdnh dong; Nam Id, ky luat tu giac, nghiem minh; Sau Id, doc lap tu chii, tu luc, tu cuang, can kiem xdy dung qudn ddi, xdy dung

ddt nude, ton trgng vd bdo ve eiia cdng; 10

Bay Id, loi song trong sach, lanh manh, co van hoa, trung thuc, khiem ton, gidn di, lac quan;

Tam ld,ludn ludn neu cao tinh thdn ham hoc, cau tien bo, nhay cdm, tinh te trong cuoc song;

Chin la, doan kit qudc ti trong sdng, thuy chung, chi nghia, chi tinh. II. 25 N A M THirC HIEN N G A Y HOI Q U O C PHONG T O A N DAN

(22/12/1989-22/12/2014) Quoc phong Viet Nam la nen quoc phong toan dan, bao gom tong the eae

hoat dong ve chinh tri, kinh te, ngoai giao, quan sir, van hoa, khoa hoc... ciia Nha nuoc va nhan dan de tao nen sue manh toan dien, can doi, dong bo, trong do sue manh quan su la dac trung, L L V T la nong c6t, nhSm giir viing hoa binh, on dinh dat nuoc, ngan chan cac hoat dong pha hoai, gay chien, day lui nguy eo chien tranh, dong thai san sang danh bai chien tranh xam luge duoi mgi hinh thuc va quy mo. Nen quoc phong toan dan la sir cu the hoa chinh sach quoc phong ciia Viet Nam, the hien a co cau to chue, hoat dong ciia eae nganh, cac cap va ciia toan dan theo mgt y dinh, chien luge thong nhat, nham tao ra sue manh hien thuc de bao ve To quoc. Xay dung nen quoc phong toan dan la xay dung ca lire lugng va the tran; xay dung ti8m luc moi mat, dac biet la tidm lire chinh tri - tinh than; phat huy siic manh t6ng hgp ve chinh tri, tu tuong, kinh te, xa hgi, van hoa, quoc phong, an ninh, doi ngoai, siic manh eiia khoi dai doan ket toan dan tgc, ciia ca he thong chinh tri cho sir nghiep bao ve To quoc.

Ngay 17/10/1989, Ban B i thu Trung uong Dang (khoa VI) da ra Chi thi s6 381-CT/TW quylt dinh lay Ngay thanh lap Q D N D Viet Nam (22/12) dSng thai la Ngay hgi Quoc phong toan dan - Ngay hgi ciia truyen thong bao ve To quoc, Ngay hgi ton vinh va nhan len hinh anh cao dep "Bg dgi Cu Ho" - mgt net doc dao ciia van hoa dan tgc Viet Nam trong thai dai moi. Ngay hgi Quoc phong toan dan ciing la dip d l phat huy truyin thong yeu nuac, b i l u duong siic manh dai doan k i t toan dan tgc va quyet tam cua toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta trong sir nghiep xay dung va bao ve viing chae To quoc Viet Nam X H C N .

25 nam thirc hien Ngay hgi Quoc phong toan dan, chiing ta da dat dugc nhiing thanh tuu quan trgng sau day:

Mot la, ndng cao nhdn thiic, y thuc trach nhiem bdo ve Td qudc cua todn xd hdi vd sice manh tdng hop ciia nen qudc phong todn ddn, an ninh nhdn ddn.

Hai la, giii viing doc lap, chu quyin, thdng nhdt, todn ven lanh tho vd dinh huang XHCN, bdo dam moi truang on dinh, hoa binh vd an ninh cho su phat trien ddt nude; lam thdt bai dm muu, thii doan chong pha cua cdc thi luc thii dich, gop phdn quan trong vdo qua trinh ddi mai ddt nuac, ndng cao vi the vd uy tin eiia Viet Nam tren truang qudc ti.

Ba Id, sire mgnh bdo ve Td qudc duac tdng cuang, tdng thim khd ndng ngdn chan vd logi trie nguy ca chiin tranh vd khd ndng ddi pho thdng Igi cdc tinh huong chien tranh vd cdc tinh huong xdm phgm an ninh qudc gia, niu xdy ra.

Bdn Id, hinh thdnh thi chiin luac bdo vi Td qudc Viet Nam XHCN trong diiu kien mai. Thi trgn qudc phong todn ddn, thi trgn an ninh nhdn ddn bdo vi Td qudc dugc triin khai rgng khap, chat che vd lien hodn; "thi trgn long ddn " dugc ciing cd

vung chdc. Nam la, LL VT md ndng cot Id QDND cd chdt luang tdng hap vd sue mgnh chien

ddu ngdy cdng cao, phdt huy duac vai trd trong su nghiep xdy dung vd bdo ve Td quoc Viet Nam XHCN.

III. PHAT HUY T R U Y E N T H O N G A N H H U N G , D A Y M A N H X A Y DlTNG NEN Q U O C PHONG T O A N DAN, X A Y D I T N G QDND C A C H M A N G , CHINH QUY, TINH NHUE, TlTNG BU'dC HIEN DAI DAP I T N G Y E U C A U , N H I E M V U BAO V E TO Q U O C T R O N G T I N H HINH M 6 I

Trong nhGng nam toi, tinh hinh the gioi va khu vue ben eanh xu the hoa binh, hgp tae va phat trien thi tiep tuc co nhirng dien bien phuc tap, kho luang. Do vay, ben canh thai co, thuan Igi thi ciing con nhieu kho khan, thach thuc doi vai su nghiep ddi mai, phat t r i ln ddt nuoc va bao ve T6 quoc. L a lire lugng nong cot trong xay dung nen quoc phong toan dan, bao ve To quoc, quan dgi ta phai to ro ban linh chinh trj virng vang, ra sue phat huy ngi lire, vugt qua mgi kho khan, thu thach, cung co quoc phong; tiep tuc xay dung Q D N D each mang, chinh quy, tinh nhue, tirng buac hien dai, co so lugng hgp ly, voi chat lugng tong hgp va sue chien dau cao, dap ung yeu cau nhiem vu trong giai doan mai. Cu the la:

1. Xay du-ng nen quoc phong toan dan virng manh De xay dung nen quoc phong toan dan virng manh trong giai doan mai can

nhan thuc dung va thuc hien tot nhirng dinh huong v l xay dung nen qu6c phong toan dan theo tinh than N Q T W 8 (khoa XI) v l " C h i i n luge bao ve T6 quoc trong tinh hinh mai". Tap trung xay dung Dang trong sach, virng manh, xay dung Nha nuoc phap quy In X H C N thuc sir cua Nhan dan, do Nhan dan va Nhan v i dan, thuc hien nghiem tuc N Q T W 4 (khoa XI) v l "Mgt s6 vdn de cdp bach v l xay dung Dang hien nay" gdn vai thuc hien hieu qua Chi thi so 03-CT/TW cua Bg Chinh tri (khoa XI) v l " T i l p tuc ddy manh viec hgc tap va lam theo tdm guong dao due H6 Chi Minh" ; thuc hien phuang cham di sau, di sat co sd, nang cao ddi song vat chdt, tinh thdn cua bg ddi va nhan dan. Xay dung " th i tran long dan" cua nin qudc phong toan dan trong tinh hinh mdi. Tang cuong tiem lye chinh tri, tu tuong dap ung yeu cdu xay dung nen qudc phong toan dan, bao ve Td qudc trong dieu kien nude ta tap trung mgi ngudn lire cho xay dung va phat trien K T - X H .

2. Xay dyng QDND Viet Nam each mang, chinh quy, tinh nhue, tirng bu'dc hien dai, dap irng yen cau, nhiem vu bao ve To quoc Viet Nam X H C N trong tinh hinh mdi

Nang cao nhan thirc, trach nhiem cua he thdng chinh tri doi vdi nhiem vu xay dung Q D N D Viet Nam. Tang cuong sir lanh dao tuyet ddi, true tiep ve mgi mat cua Dang ddi vai Q D N D Viet Nam. Tiep tuc bd sung, hoan thien ca che lanh dao va quan ly nhdm vira tang cudng sir lanh dao tuyet ddi, true tiep ve mgi mat ciia Dang; vua bao dam sir quan ly tap trung thong nhdt ciia Nha nude ddi vdi quan ddi va xay dung Q D N D Viet Nam each mang, chinh quy, tinh nhue, tung buoc hien dai trong su nghiep xay dung va bao ve To qudc. Xay dung he thdng cap liy, td chiic dang, td chiie chi huy eae cap trong quan ddi trong sach, virng

12

manh, co nang lire lanh dao va sue chien dau cao, dap ung yeu cau nhiem vu trong moi tinh huong. Dau tranh ngan chan, day lui tinh trang suy thoai ve tu tuong chinh trj, dao due, loi song cua mot bo phan can bp, dang vien va nhan dan. Tiep tuc doi mdi, nang cao chat lupng giao due chinh tri cho can bp, chien sT trong toan quan. Xay dung dpi ngii can bp quan dpi cd ban ITnh chinh tri kien dinh viing vang, cd dao due, Idi song tdt, cd nang luc tri tue va hoat ddng thuc tien, cd quan he chat che vdi nhan dan. Tiep tuc ddi mdi, bo sung, hoan thien che dp, chinh sach quan dpi va hau phuong quan dpi.

Trai qua 70 nam chien ddu, xay dung, chi in thdng va trudng thanh, dudi su lanh dao ciia Dang Cdng san Viet Nam quang vinh, quan dpi ta da phan dau lien tuc, khdng ngung giir viing va phat huy ban chat each mang cua "Bp dpi Cu Hd".

Ky niem 70 nam Ngay thanh lap Q D N D Viet Nam va 25 nam Ngay hdi Quoc phong toan dan la dip d l chung ta dn lai lich su ve vang cua dan tdc va nhirng chien cdng oanh liet cua quan va dan ta; khoi day niem tu hao dan tdc, chii nghia anh hung each mang, y chi tu lire, tu cudng vupt qua mpi khd khan, thu thach; ra sue xay dung nen qudc phong toan dan viing manh, xay dung QDND Viet Nam each mang, chinh quy, tinh nhue, tirng bude hien dai, la luc lupng chinh tri tin cay, dpi quan chi in ddu trung thanh ciia Dang, Nha nude ya nhan dan, dap ung yeu cdu nhiem vu trong thai ky mdi ciia each mang, gdp phan xiing dang vao sir nghiep xay dung thanh cdng C N X H va bao ve viing chae Td qudc Viet Nam X H C N .

BAN T U Y E N GIAO T R U N G l / O N G

13