DEK II 2734 - pollitecon.com

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DEK

II 2734

g000 11493 COBISS

Ammorckm l'a?fn

KoâuKOBCKM JOBQH

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iABATO— XPOI1IKA —

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flMMOBCKH rOPfH — KOMAHKOBCKH JOB AH

r A B A T O—XPOHMKA—

05 umesuta,

PEHEH3EHTBjia.no Mb3hobckm - MHM — Ciconje

HaupT «a Kopimara

atiafl, cji. JoBan Ahmobckh

** *

rie»iaTfiiiua „Knpo JluMiiTpoBCKH-ilanAapo” Eirrona

'IJlPyXEHME HA BOPUMTE OR HOB — BHTOJ1A

fanaTo — naaopawa

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1

Ha npBo6opeu,OT od Taearo, Tpajau Eejiea — Feme, bo snax ua npu3- nMTejinocT 3a uezoBoro de/io u dea- ecanodmmmmifa od uezoBaTQ. xe- pojCKu CMpr, ja noceeryeaMe oaaa

xp o huk a

AhTOpUTe

HBMBBHB

HAMECTO nPE^rOBOPBps ocnoea na KaotcyBarbara na npeoicueeanu doptû od

HOB u dpyzu coBpeMenuUfU 3a nocrapuor nepnod od oeoj re- pen, nano u od nopucrena Aureparypa u npuAunen dpoj opu~ zunaA-ua doKyMenranpija, aeropure bo ceojor rpyd 111 n3ne- cyeodT nacranure 3a cbjio faearo cepsann od nezoBoro noc- roen,e na ce do KOHennoro ocAododyeame na ceAoro — noeM- epu 1944 zodmia, u BocnocruByeazbero na napodnara bauct eo uctoto.

UIto ce odnecyea do cajiara codpotcuna, nauunor na nej- 3uhoto odpadoryean>e, nano u noddopor na cmucanure nac~ ranu, aeropure bo roa nanoAno ycneaAe na nanun neonxoden 3a Banos end padora.

IIodeAdara na rpydor no zodunu coceMa npaeuAno e U3~ epuiena. Onumyeanure nacranu cenozam ce nornpenyeanu co donyMenru (ucnaou uau apxuecna doKyMenravifUja), kou ce uu- rupanu co norpednure dudAuozpa(pc%u nodaroupi.

TIo nponuryearnero na xpouunara 3a c. faearo nanoAno Mooice da ce cozAeda yAozara na ceAoro bo yeAuna, na napruc- Kara opzanusaupija u noedunvpi, eo KOAnaea Mepa cnpeMa ceo- me MODicnocru u ycAoeu ynecreyBaAe na pasnu nauunu eo Hapodnara peeoAyyuja. Comuot (fianr uiro cera oeaa anrus- nocr ycnemno e npunaotcana na nenoAnu 100 crpannupi, jacuo nu 3dopyea dena aeropure MopaAe da BAODicar Ma/Kciuiyji sa- Aazan,e u da ynorpedar noselce epeMe noe e 3a nocpaAda u no3dpa8yean>e. Hu3 yeAuor rencr U3pa3ena e rendeniifUjara na aeropure da mro eo nocnparena (fiopMa zu onmuar nacranure, a npuroa cenozaui eodejJcu CMerna mro nojacno u no- peA>e(puo da zu onuiuar ucrure ueo0peMeHy8ajku zo rencror co nenorpednu onucu u pa3BAenyean>a.

(H3B0£ oa peiêH3njaTa Ha paKonucoT, o# CTpy'iHHOT copaooTHHK Ha MHCTMTyTOT 3a HapwonaJiHa Mcropuja na CPM

Bjia.no MsaHOBCKM)

HoBaTa nacejiSa — fasaTo ce Haora Ha AzwajreHeirocT oa 37 KJi-M. ceBeposan-a^pro oa BwTojia. Cejiooio e pacnajKXHceiHO bo noAHOJKiieio na TaKanapeHeHMOT upeBoj „(U,epBeH“ (PaBaTo), Koj booamo npercTasyBa npHipoAHa rpamnj,a Mefy IlpeonatHCKaTa kotjmHa vl oboj geji oa BMmneKa OKoaiMja. CeJKxno b oymno-cT ce «aora Ha coBeproiTe orpanKW na Ba6a ruiaHKira, oahocho ao- jtot oa H©a wapenee „BpTeuiKa“ m Burjia nJiaHMHa, cetBepMO oa c. fasaTO. Oa oco5eHa BancHoer 3a cejioro e KOMyHMKaupijaTa BHTOJta — PeceH — OxpniA, hito TipereraByBa rjraiBHa KOMynw- Kauwja bo jyro3ariaAH.iioT Atvi Ha C P MaKeAOHHja. PlHany, co icomy HMKaujMM oa rroMaji paoM'ep — kojtckm rraTHiirra, nospoano e oo c. floJieHipi (mictohho), oo c. Parrem (oeeepHio), co c. Cbmh>m- urra (ceBepoMCTOHHo), co c. KaxcaHM hpi3 Koe bpbh rJiaBHaTa ko- MynuiKaiUMja Ewnwia — PeceH —- OxpwA, oo c. MajioBHUixTe (3 a- naAHo) h c. ConoTCKo - ceBepo3anaAH0 oa PaBam Xlpexy eAHa cnopeAâ KOMynMieauw j a mm jyr, cejroox) e noBpoaHO oo c. Ipa- napw.

IIo CBojaTa nojiooK6a Pasaao e mxaiHMHScKO ceuso.Mm6TC> Ha eejronx) A'O&ra oa rpHKAroT 36opS vcc(3afv oj nrro 3«a*

hm BpsaM, a oa Tyxa ^â(3aTdanpeoA (npeBOj) h Ha KpajoT cjio- &eHW3HpaMo P a b a t o. Ha BaiKBW npeeow oomhho 6mui 3€MaH h AanoK BMKaiH >)raBaT‘,> a bo cjiynajo© Ha npeMimHorr Mery BnrrojrcjKaTa vl ripecn ancxaTa Ko^rjiMwa.

MHory HacTaHM bo PaBaxo oa rypcxo speMe ce noBpsami oo HeroBarra cner3jkK|)MHira nojiOiJK6a koiko aopbohoko oejio. Oa Taa nojroxtoa npoMs JieryBa jr e nepoBHTe oobpokm w irpvLBMJiermt. MMeHO, raBanjTaHH Mopajie peAOBHo as Aasaar cTpaxca 3a ny- Ban>e na Aopbohot oa Honr.AMTe na paomi apaMnw, pasoojHM- i|H, OAîcrmiiLyi oa oy-jiTaHeieara BJiacT u cjl, a oa APyra orpama, Twe 6ifjie „ ocjioSo-AeiHM oa cht© rraMenH n BOHpe/orM Aanouw Kaxo AcpBeHipiii11. Toa ro nocTnrua.-'ic Bp3 ochobb hu ftapaibexo noAjHOOHO ao cyjiPaHOT. Tara bo 1513 roAwina 19 jyjiM, cyjrra- hot CejTHivf I ro o6hobhji 6epaT0T co koj faBauiTaini ce ocjio- 6oAytBajaT oa crrre Aatioior Mcix/ro ro ctopmji h oyjiTaHor Mex- MeA HI - 1595 roAMHa. Iloxoa, bo 1609 roAHHa ja we

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iroJTHyBajie peAOcno m ycnemeo CBojaTa CJiyatSa bo Pasa-rcita- Ta KJiMcypa“, rioB'ropHo 6njie iiotbpachm npMBjuiermiTe aa ra- BaemaHM!).

M3BpxiiHMTe opranw Ha rypcKaxa BJiacT, flaêuMTe or hjib npMBMjiierMH ne ccKoram to nourTyBajre n hqcto rraTM 6apa.ne pa3HM ,n,aBaHKH Ha ihto faBauiTaHH pa3JiHHHO pearapajie. Ha nptHMtep, bo 1621 roAMHa, eflu-ia Beaep OAOMJie fla flasa-r crpaata nopaAii HaurwieoTO coSirp-aiie na ashoicot „Hy3yji“ iuto ce rjieAa oa Majaearra Ha Gojiaut 6er co6np>aH na osoj flaHOiK flamena npeA Bmtojickmot cyA. Cbocto HesaAOcojicrBO ro >M3p'a3yBajre h co noAJP’inK'aTa iuto mm ja Aasajie wa Hereon Soppn TipoTOB ryp- CKaxa BJiacT, Kano Ha ripMMep noApuiKaTa AAAeHa Ha raBaTCKM- ot apaMSama Bejine 11 yaecTBOTo na faBaurraHH bo 6op6aTa npoTHB TypcKMTe BojcicH icon ce oSwAVBajie Aa ro cjjaTaT, uito ce rjiepa or cji©ahoto: co 1638/39 roAHna M.yxa3opor JycyxJ) it M:apB0JK>3OT Oman „M3BecTyBaar Aeica bo cejro PosBaTo-BM- tojicko JHHBee apaiMMjaT-a Eejiae“. 3a Hero®OT» cjmlcaibe bo cejioto BjraicTa rrparm'jra Eojcita. CejracrwTe aacTaHyBajfoi he ct- paeaTa Ha EeJineTa, 3e.ire ynecTBO ©o ©opSarra npornB Typcita- Ta BojoKa BcapyxeeHtw co „nyniKH, cipejni, caojn m KaMeH>a“z). Bo eAeH MSBeuiTaj oa Toa BpeMe ce Bejin: „nocjie Hereojirey na~ caBHa 6otp5a co cejiaHMre MapT0;JiO30T OcMaiH yeneaji a® My ja OTcene rjiaBaxa Ha Bejine, a ApyrMTe ce pa36eraa“3). IlopaAH noMomaa ihto faBauiTaHH My ja Aasajie na ajAyTMHOT Bejine, cy/nor ro ooyAPJi raBaairraiHienoT Mwnpe H'MKjie «a CMipn\ Map- T0Ji03HTe lOrapeAejioHH 3a cjoaltaibe Ha ajpyTMTe bo BaiTOJic-Ka OKOjmja npeA cyAOT MsjaBinie: „MwTpe Hmuie e acwreji Ha cejio ihto My ce onpocTeiHM flaeoupi'e, a e OApeAen© Aa ja HytBa kjim- cypaTa u naaOT oa ajAyrnTe. Ho, HanpoiTMB Toj oopaSoryBa n to Hoaviara. Kora MapToaio3MTe ro onROJiMja apaiMMjarra Eejine, ceaaHHTe Ha osa cejio naopyataHn co pa3H0 opyatje na nejio co MiiTpe HMKjie ce 6opea npoTHB cminTe Ha BJiacTa"4). Bo OBa cyApyBarae, raBaaiTaroiTe Mjmja Bajie n nerpe m ■rro®MKSajie oejrartMTe Aa 3qmbt yaecTBO bo 6op6nre oo hobmkot: ,,yApere Ha MapTOJio3HTe“5). McTafa roAMHa raBauiTaHM AaJie 36op npeA cyAPT „AeKa ito y6ncT'BoTo na Beane Mery hmb HCMaJio apa- mimm“°). Mefy-roa ourryaunjaTa bo peon or ire -ce CMtHpiCJia, t« 3aToa HeuiTO noAoi^Ha 1640 roAMHa, raBauiTaHM ce o6pa3yBaar P!&Kia „lce npeoeMSaT Meprar npoTMB nojaseHHTe apaMMn“7) „kom Bpiuax rpa6eiK no rpaAOBMTe m cenaTa“8). Baicsa odBpcKa AaJie h bo 1650 roAMHa.

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IlopaAH Toa iirro ne mm 6Mjre nourryBaiHM npMB>MJierKnrre, oeAaiHMrre oa TaBaTO «a 20 MapT 1658 roguMH-a, irpeKy onepujaT- ckmoit cyA 6aipaae „Aa mm ce npMQHaaT npniBMJiierMMrre kom to AoSruie Ha 6aoa na ippoKiMTe 6epaTM icawo aopbqhiihcko cejro“9). Bo 1686 roAHHa, 3anecTMJio HaBjieryBaaeTO Ha ajAyTM bo ch- Hopor Hla Bmtojickmot icaAHJiyK. nopaAH Toa Pepexi OcTa My- 6anHip My npenopaHaoi na Smtocickmot rcaAnja Aa HanpaTO CTpaaca 3a HyBaiae hb êpBenoT, a hctobgthm MepKH Aa npe- 36Me m BaA^jaTa oa PoceH.

BarcsaiTa noAOJicSa rupopjouraoMuia bo XVII, XVIII h XIX bok.Bo 1712 roAMHa PyovrejiMCKiMOT Bajiwj a co u;eji Aa ce npecB-

3QMaT MepKH irpoTHB hob JienyB.ai-t>eTo na ajAyTMTe npa/nui esAHa 6ypyjiAMja aP KaAMMTe, jaiHMHapowMTe cepmapM, cejicacwre 3‘an- tmm, ACpaPHcacMTe 6yji>yK5aniHM u AP-

Bo 1717 rOAMMa na flepBee 3a MapTonoa6aimi.ja 6hji noc- TaBQH AAM-6yjbyK6aiHM:ja.

Bo XIX Beic co MaAncKM ASKpoTO Ha ceKoj uiecT Mecepw (oSmhho oa TyproBABH A'O MarpoBABH ,h o&paTHo) 6wjre nocTa- ByiBaiHM mjim mm 6hji npOAO'-JiiKyBaiH poKorr na A®P®eHOKHrre 6y- JtyK6a-iuiMM Aa co onpeAeaeH 6poj cejMenw ro HysaaT PatBaT- CKMOT peon OA ajAyTMrre, ApyMCKH pasSojiHMUM M pa3HM HanOQ- Ha/Tn cicMTHMipr. Bo cwnMOTcre 3a6ejie>KaiHM ce -MiMMiaaTa Ha no- Beke BaKBH 6yjByK6auiMM bo noaeTOKOT Ha XIX Bex na npMMep:

1800 - 1801 6yjtyK6aniMja e JdcMavux or c. IIpecMJi co 170 cejMeHH10). 1803 - 1804 6yjbyK6aniMja e E6y BeKwp oa Emtojib co 100 cejMeHH11). 1804 - 1805 6yjbyK6aniMja e A6Anja oa c. npM6MJiu;H co 100 cejMeHM12). 1810—1811 6yjByK6anmja e 1,1a- cpep oa BMTojia co 100 cejMeHH13). 1818 r. SyiayicGaniMja e n OcMaH oa BMTojia co 45 cejMeHH14).

M noKpaj Toa iuto ripMBMjierMMTe Ha raBauiTaHM noBelce Da™ ““ 6mie iroiTBpAy©aiHM, cenaK hh3 TypcKMTe AOKyMeiiT'J'1 oa XVIII m XIX seat ce rjieAa acka mim 6i-uie hameTriyBaim pa3-JIOTHM AABaHKM.

KAKO nOCTAHAJIO AEHEIHHO f ABATO•fleHeujJHo PasaTo He OAceKorairr ce HaoraJio Ha cerainHOTo

wy Mec-ro riocToei-be. CnopeA .nereHAaTa Koja ce npeHecysajia o« noKOAeHHe Ha noicojieHMe, a m penec cTapMTe raBauiTaHM PacataacyBaiaT, oejKxno ce iiaorajio Ha oaiMMKyr npeaoj BititaH

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flepBen Koj bo reorpacJicKaTa m HCTopncKaTa JiKTepaxypa ce yuire -ce Bwx'a T'smanso. Toa bo ncympRyBa m 4>aao'or uito Ha êpsen ce yiirre ma ceraTOHM (tcmcjih) or Kyfere na HKBHHrre npoReROBipp op upmam. m ipoGmura'i'a.

HaoeuieHMero op osa cejio ce 3aHHMa<Bajio oo 3eMjoRejTHe fpcac, jaHMen, imreHMua), croHapcTB'o (ko3m h obum) h mpeiwc wa SaJiBaHM or OTeuieBo 3a BwTOJia kom ce ynoTpeGysajxe 3a H3- rpaR&a na 'Kylro. IIoipaRM mbctoto Ha KoeniTO <ce inaorajio osa cejxo, HH3 Hero MHHyBajie n ORceRHyBane xypcKM BojeKH h 6a- nrnGosyK. faiBaiiirraHM Hajwiwory 'crpaRaJie or 6aiiiw&03yK:oT n nJia^HcaiiiKHrix) GaiHRM or kc<m Ghjio m H3rapeH0 caMEOxo cgjio. Kaico JTpMHMea 3a M3xapyiBaH>eTo hq cejEoxo jiereHRaxa 36opyBa; „ABaju;a apaMMM co RBe TopGii napw ocTOiiraJxe Ra eolceBa*arr bo e/pta icyfea bo c. f asaxo. ôMa^MHiCir co CBawxe cmmobm 3a Ra to onjbaMKa to y6n.Ti apaMin-rre, a HHBHirre TC.ua to aaKonajte bo mymara mefy c. Go-noa'cito w c. I’atBaxo na MecroTO BMicano „Tpe6yra“. Mcxpaxaxa 'CnpooeReMa or HMBiHHTe Rpyrapri, m orracpnjEa yGwcTtBaxa m Kanco O'CBexa sa too ro aarrajM-ure cejrorro“.

JlereHRaxa eRHOcrpaMo m oGjaceyiBa npwHMHMxe 3a npe- cariyiBai-be'm h M3rc<pyBaH>eTO m cejiovo. Meryxoa, BMscntHiHCKHTe npwHHiHiH Gwjre HeewxypHOCTa na xtobotot, mmopot, wenowny- Baae na rrpMBHJieTOMxe h HaMenHyBaiBe Ha RaiHoipi, a kcto Tana m noRo6pnTe ycjiOBH 3a >kmbot bo MecraTa KaRe faBamTaHM to MMajie CBOHTe kojimSm 3a CTaflaTa m oSpaGoTJUiBara 3eMja bo horktokmcto Ha êpseHOT. IIIto SHa^Dn, npHH)MHmie 3a npece- ny Bart ere dime rip ep ce op eKOMOMma npwpoRa. Tana rnpxtBjre- KyBariM bo Mecwocra ircoRRajreHetBa or êpBBH’OT, npecejiyBa- h>exo ee craiaajro HiaeRHaitii ho rrocTeneHo m Tpaejro noRojrro BpeMe, no.HH'y®ajl?M neKape bo XVI 3a Ra aaBipruiM bo XIX b©k. HajxojieMMorr Re.n or rracejreirlHeTO ce cmoctm.it ho KOJiU'iGMTe bo koh nopano m Hyoajie CBOMTe cxaRa. Tire no jrere«Rajxa Gwjie Ha Gpoj 9, a ce Haorajie wa MecraTa na ReHeiiniwTe r0B‘6t MaajHt Bo ceraiHHio cejio fasaTO. IIoMiaji rojt or hmb rrpeoemajre w ce Hacejofjre bo c. OorroncKO, bo koo u pmec nocTow Tanca «ape- HeBa ..TasairoKa Maajia1', a HeKOM npeGecHajre bio cejiara Bpaj- 'omo, Bejra Bpicsa, IIormohaHin m Morajia.

Bo HO©arm HacejiGa do BpeMe oe (popMMpajie cji-eRp-mre MaaiRH: IlejBMHOBa, CaBesa, Krnipo®a (ToneBa), BpajHe®a, MwaipotBa, HymKXBa, fyMHiuetBa, MapapoiBa, MrcTpaiHosa (Fyjra-ooaaa).

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CnpeMa CTafmcTiMHKMrre rropavonpi 6pojnocva m xarreMtrre bo ceJioTo ce /ppcHcejia Ha-Ko cjicRyBa:

' TORMHalg81

18901891 1900 1905 1921

Bpoj Ha KyKn 280......

240

424

Bpoj Ha JKMTeJIM------57216)17)

150018)180019)197220)

HerioopeRHo npeR JdjmmpeaJcioovo Bocvaune cemyno Gpoejro ro 240 Kyfoi do OMOJiy 1500 ro 1800 mwrejm.

3AHMMAH.E IIA IIACEJIEHMETO

HajiOjieM Reji ior HaceJienMeTO or©ji «a rypGeT t. e. Ha ne- Haur6a opejie bo IlapiMrpaR, CMMpea, Bjiauireo, Byrapwja, a He- kom m bo CpGnja. Owopo or ceKoja Kylca MMiajio rao Rpa-rpM nenajiSapM. MauiKOTo Rere ihtom Ice HapacHeJio he 10 ro 12 roRMHM, o6mh>ho oo Tamm on aatMHiHyBaJJO sa nerajiGa. Bo crpaH- ctbo paGoTejie Ka«o rpaRHMapn, nerjrapM (npoRaiBaaM Ha oMpc- H>e, MacjTMHKM, MiacT m cjx.). TaKa ™e to HayayBiajic TyipeiTOOT, rpHKMOT M no HeiHTO OR epMeHCKMOT ja3MK. CKOpO CMTe IHTO ORejre Ha nenajiGa, 3€Majxe 3aeM or ToraiHHMTe Tprosipr Kioctm m Haice Hajieura or cejio Marapeso, Tajre HMipapMjarra, Jlane or c. Potmho (TypHHH — HMcjwiHK cajGwja). 3aeMOT nenajiGapMTe o6eHHo Mopajie pa ro Bparar co MHTepec (4>ajRe) 4 ro 5 na™ HorojreM. Ako ce cjiyHejio Ra He ce bo cooTojGa Ra ro spaxaT, roram mmotot Ha 3a6opHeHn'OT My Gmji 3©MaiH.

JlyreTo uito ocTaHyBajie b cejio, 20—30 KykM, HajMHOry ce 3aHHMiaBajie co KuupamuioK, npeHacyBaj&i pM&M, jaGoJiica, rpo3je m Rpyrn obohitmj a—cnpeMa ce30HaTa. Tm KynysaJie or Ilpecna m OxpMR, a to npeRaBajie bo BnTOJia mjim to pa3MeHy- BaJie aa xcmto bo noRCKwre cejra. BaucBMOT 'hjehmh na 3aHMMaH.e Gmji oGycjroBOH nopaRn nmmmcKMor Kaipfaficrep Ha ccototo — 6©roh oo nJiORopoRHo-oGpa6oT.m4iBa 3eMja. 3aroa 3eMjoReJiwero Ghmo dlcxpeRHO saHMMai&e. Or aoMjopejioKirve KyjrrypM dime ORraeRynaHM jaHMen, pjK, nmeHMRa k nneHica. Or MJieHHiMOTroGmtok RpjxeJie obum m korm. Bajno3Ha'ro cjjaMMJimM co roGm-

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tok CwfJie ryjiaGooBnn, TyHTeBujH, fpSeBipi, K|>kobm, ToneBiiH, EeHpeBH h HeKioj ppym. Meryxoa, orruiT03'eiM€iH!o cejiaiHMTre bo MH03HHSCTB0 6njie GepuH. Tne norepaj roJie.vmTe Hanopn ihto ni npaBejie 3a oppixyBarbe na cBojoT onCTaHOK, cxpapape op xypckm 3yjnyMM h op anrap-Mja. Ernie npwcMJiynjatiH pa pa&OTaT aHrapwja Kaj Typpnxe — hhcJiahk ca&nn bo cejiaTa flojieHpn h KaxcaHM.

IJPKBEHO-nPOCBETHH nPMJIMKH

Bo nonexoKox Ha 80-Te ropnHH op MimaxMOx BeK faBaTO HMajio CBoe yHMJiMiHTe. HacTaBaTa ce H3BepyBapa Ha „rpmo nMCMo“, a yHMxeji Gha non JaHH op MajioBHiiiTa. naxpHjapiHKc- koto BJiMjaHne caxajltM no cenoja peHa pa ro oncâxn m faBaTO ce nocjiyjKMJio npexy ppxBaxa h yHHAHinxexo, npaBejltH npw Toa oxcxanxn Kano Ha npwMep: pa ce nurnyBa co rpHKM GyKBH, a 36opOBMTe MaxepoHCKH (MecHO Hapenne). M noxpaj BaKBaxa naxpHapniMCxa noAHXHKa, ceACKHxe npBeHpn bo HMeTO Ha CHTe cejiann ce enpoTHBexaBMAe na HejaHHHox npexcxaBHHK non JaHH. Toa ce rAepa oa c£>aKxox xuto raBamxaHH Gapape non JaHH ppx- BeHaxa cnymGa Aa ja BpniK Ha pa36npAMB 3a cejiaHMTe — cjio- BeHCKH ja3MK. BnpejltH nonoT oxxaxvaA, 6hji npHHypen Aa ro HanymTH faBaxo m ce BpaTM bo c. MaAOBHiuxa.

IIo H3roHyBai-beTo Ha nonox-ywreA JaHH, bo faBaxo no- CTOM H3BeceH 3acxoj BO uiKOJiyBaH>eTO Ha pepaxa. noxoa bo faBaxo poara MCKJiynMBO 3a ynnxeA HAHn oa JlepHH, a 3a non HAe foprn oa eeJio BouiTapaHH. M pBajpaxa csojaxa cpyJKGa ja H3BeAyBajie Ha pa36npAMB 3a nacejieHexo ja3HK — cjioBeHCKo- MaKeAOHCKM. yhh Ainirrexo MMano nennpH oAPeJieHMja. nonpaj MaxnKHTe, ynejie h peBojHHiba. Oa yneGHHpHre ynoTpe6yBajie: „ByKBap“, „CMeTaHKa“, „HMxaHxa“ — npBa, BTopa, TpeTa h nexBpxa, a HHaxy Mefy nacxaBHHxe npepiweTH Gnpe BOBepeira: „ErcTecTBOBOBeAeHwe“, „KpacHonHCaHHe“, „npKBeHO neHHe“, „McTopHja“ H pp. nonpaj nacxaBaxa yxeHHpHTe peAOBHO 6njie HoceHM b ppKBa KaAe ro xiixane „AnocTOJioT“, „Bjepyjy“ h pp. ppKBeHH necHM.

Cnre yneHHpn romnyBaAe Ha „njiaKH“ (xaGAHpn oa nnona) h 3a nojac nocene „phbhx“ (nnexoBa xyxnja 3a MacTMjio — Mac- THjiHHpa) BO KOI'O nonpaj MacTiino nocene nepoppinica. ftHTaH- KMTe 6HJie Ha GyrapcxH ja3MK, AQAena yHHxepox rn TyManen no

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36opoBMTe Ha eAeH TorameH yneHHx CxojaH ToneB Ha „Hame- raBaTCKH“. nonox ocxanan ao HjrMHpeHcxoxo Boexaroie, a ywre- jiot ce cMeHMJi. Biuecxo <f>MAnn Aouijie: HavM neTpoB oa ne- coiHHHpa — JlepwHCKo n ywreAxaxa Anxa oa OxpKp. Two ja npoAOJUKMJie npocseTHaTa pa6oxa na On.niin. fasaTCKOTo ynn- jiHinTe, noxpaj jviecHHTe yneroipM, rn npw(|)aka.no m Aepara oa KaxcaHM w flojieHpu. Ce paGoxejio npeA h no ruiaAHe, a bo TexoT Ha niKOJiyBaibeTO 6n.ne npMMeHyBaHix cî-ombkh Ka3HH. Oa hhb HajTeniKa 6n.na Kneneibe na necox mum hu nneiiKa na KOJiena co KpeHaTM pape hah xenaibe rio papcre co npanxa, a no Heico- ram He/A03Bo.nyBaH)e pa ce oah hu pyneic (HaKa>KaHHre OHAe 3aKAynyBaHM bo ynMAnixiTeTo). yncGnaxa roAMHa 3aBpmyBaAa Ha 24 Maj (peHox Ha npocBexMxeAHxc Kmpha w MexoAn). Torain pepaxa AaBa.ne mcitox npep poAwxeAMxe.

yHMxeAHxe GnAe iiAalcaHH oa Er3apxwjaxa, a co yHHAHiHTe- to ynpaByBaA ppicBeno-mKOACKH opGop cocxaBen op MecHM ce- AaHH. Bo Hero npep BocxaHwexo MAeHysaAe: I4Ae HaxaAOB, Boce PapeB (naBAeB), Ahocxoa Aiiocxoaob m Hexon ppyra. Co 3aBp- myBafteTo Ha nexBpxoTo oppeAeHHe, 3aBpniyBaA0 uixoAyBa- H>exo Ha: MH03MHCXB0X0 op pepaxa BO faBaxo. CTapwox Cxojan ToneB pacxajKyBa: „Koj caxarne pa npopoAHCM Moxeuie bo CxaMGoA. Taxa Ha npHMep op faBaxo BaHreA Chmohob — Bo>xa- HHH H3yHH H CTaHa BAapHKa CO HOBO BAapMHXO HMe Bopnc. Toj Genie inxoAyBaH op Er3apxHjaxa. EraapxHjaxa rn rioMarame oHMe pepa koh Gapaa rioiwoin. Hmo ne GapaBMe m He hh papoa". Cnopep 36opoBHxe Ha cxapiiTe raBauixanH, H3roHyBaibexo Ha non JaHH h npnMaibexo hu er3apxncxH ynuxeA Geme co pep „pa ce oxxprae Hainnox cAanjaHCKH napop op rpnxaxa riaxpnjap- xnja“.

C03AABAH»E M AEJHOCT HA BMPO JIO IIJIIIHAEHCKOTOBOCTAIIIIE

no (ôpMHpaibexo Ha BMPO bo 1893 ropi-ina, i-icxaxa n bo Bmxoacxo aanoHHa pa ce ninpu, ripnGnpajlin rn cmtc mochh Ayfe koh GHAe HepoBOAHM op Typcxarra ynpaBa n 6a]iaAe HapMonaAi-ia cAoGopa. ninpeibexo Ha OpraHiiaapiijaxa bo faBaxo 3anoHiiaAa OKopy 1897—98 ropnHa. Tyxa, bo npBo BpeMc poafan Bopnc CapacjioB co ppyrn hagiiobh na OpraHM3apnjaxa xon ce npex- CTaByBape xaxo „npeMaxapn“ (xproBpn) npopaBajkn 3eMjopeA-

17

ckh ajiaTKH (cpnOBM, koch h cji.) Ha Bopecnja. Ha Toj HanwH co3- pasajie AoeepGa Mefy Jiyfero w ycjiOBH Aa ce AoGjnoKaT flo cejia- HHTe m ja pauiwpaT OpraHH3aipijaTa Mefy hmb. Twe HajnecTo oa- cepayBajie Kaj Kojie TyHxes, Koj cTaHa npB hjich Ha OpranM- 3aqMjaTa oa OBa cejio — „npB noA KJieTBa“. He cJiynajHO xoj CTaHaji npB Hej3HH HJieH, aMM 3aToa ihto Toj op nopaHO Gmji aaBafleH co TypcnaTa BJiacT. IIoToa riponaraTopnTe Ha OpraHM- sarpijaTa Aoafajie h Kaj TyHe — 3eMjoAejiep h KMpaywja. Co- CTaHopuTe Gwjie OApiKyBai-m TajHO, oGmhho hoIcho BpeMe no KykH. Ha hhb 6wjie npuManw hobh hjichobm kohhito npw npw- MaibeTO mm bo Opra»M3au;MjaTa paBaJie KJieTBa. IIoKpaj TyHxeB h TyHe, Mefy nocTapMTe hjichobm Ha OpraHMaapwjaTa op PaBaxo 6njie nexpe KoHcyjioT w JIa3e MaijaHOB. HlMpemeTo Ha BMPO HaMeTHajio rioxpeGa pa ce cjjopMiipa MecTeH cejicKM KOMMxex. HjieHOBM Ha KoMMxexox 6MJie: Kojie TyHxeB, Mjie HaTajiOB, MnTpe Fp6eB, Hacxe HonneB, AnocTOJi ryjia6oBCKM, Mwxpe KpKOB, JoHHe AnocxojioB.

Bo PaBaxo BMPO co3âjia m cbo] peBOJiypwoHepeH cyfl. HeroBaxa 3aflana Gnjia Aa rw noMnpyBa CKapaHMxe eejiaHM bo cextoxo, m Ka3HyBa OHMe eejiaHM uixo offejie Kaj TyppMxe Ha paGoTa Kano apraTM. Toj cyA cxeKHaJi TaicoB aBTopMTex, mxo eejiaHMTe tm OAGerayBajie TypcKMTe cyAOBM, a 3a nonjiaKH m cjimhho ce oGpakajie koh cyAOT Ha OpraHMsanHjaxa.

OpraHM3au;Mjaxa bo PaBaxo oncjjaTMJia npwjiMHeH Gpoj ce- jiaHM. Hej3MHMTe cocxaHouM HajHecTo ce o/rpiKyBajie bo Kykato Ha HayMe KapeB. Ha hhb cnopep 36opoBMxe Ha MjmupeHepoT Pmcto HeKaHOB, necxo ce 36opyBajio #eKa „ke ce pvivne BocTa- HKe 3a oc.no6opyBan>e Ha MaKeAOHwja o,a noA Typcnaxa BJiacT11. IIoKpaj MfleojiouiKaxa no^roxoBKa 3a BocTaHMe 3aflaToic Ha Ko- MHxexoT Gmji fla coGnpa opyxcje, cjjopMMpaibe Ha cejicKa cTpa- JKa 3a 3auiTMTa oa Typipixe, pa o,np>KyBa BpcKM co KOMi-ixeTMTe Ha BMPO ofl coce^HMxe cejia, Kano w Aa BpuiM BojHMHKW noA- roxoBioi — BencGw co opyncje m AP-

OpyjKje Gmjio KynyBaHO oa cejio JLyGojno, c. Hmbmhm, npeny IlpecnaHCKOTo e3epo oa c. Koibcko m AP- cejia, a oa c. KaacaHM ro KynyBajie «ypw m oa hokom Typnw (oa cjjaMMJipijara Ha KepMM TeKHOB m AGffiyjia Banos). IToxoa, nyuiKH 6m.ne HaGasyBaHM npeny KoMiMxex m oa rpaAOT Eurojia. HaGaseHoxo opyJKje ro coHMHyBajie nmuTojm <h pasmt bmaobm nyniKM („rpa“, „6apyxHH KanaKjiMH“, „kpmmem“ h „Mapthhkm“). CoGpaHOxo opyncje Gmjio

18 ~ /

KpweHO BO cnepwjajiHO bo 3eMjaxa HanpaBeHM AynKM B0 njia- HMHCKaTa MecHOcx „rjTaBMinxe“. OpraHM3apnjaTa bo PaBaxo MMajia cbom HanpaBM 3a jmeBbe Ha KypixiyMw. Ojioboto ro xonejie bo JiereHM, a GomGm npaBejie caMnxe oa immiMiba nojiHexw co Gapyx. Toa Gmjio npaBeHO bo KyKaxa Ha Mnxe OraenoB.

faBaxcKaxa opraHM3au,Mja OAP^cyBajia bp'ckm co coceAHMTe cejia Toneui, CMMJieBo m 3jiaTapM. BpcKMTe Gnjie OApncyBaHM npeny KypnpM — Pmcto HeicaHOB, TauiKy PpOMapos, Toôp MypyeB m AP- >

Oa paKOBOAHMTe jimhhoctm Ha 0pra.HM3au;MjaTa bo PaBaTO Hajaecxo MAeJie Popf'M CyrapeB, flane PpyeB, napauiKeB U,BeT- kob, CjiaBejKO non ApcoB m .Ap.

Ha OpraHM3apMjaxa bo PaBaTO m noMarajie m ikchm. Tne, Kano Kypnpn, npeHocyBajie nopaKM (nwcMa) m AP- noniTa bo fyMOBM, topGm, ctomhm m cji., a hcto Tai<a m opyjKje M MyHMpnja. Mery noaKTMBHMTe Gnjie: Mapa KoJBynaaoBa, CpeGpa npoAa- noBa, HeAa HoneBa m Ap-

3a oAGejieHcyBaHbe e ACKa bo nepnoAOT Kora ce OMacoByBa- OpraHM3au;MjaTa, oAHOCMxe Ha HacejieHMeTO co TypcKaTa BjiacT ce 3aocxpMJie. Bo osa BpeMe ce M3BpmeHM noxypHyBaita Ha Cx. BaTKOBa m JI. wjiHnoBa, a mcto Tana Gnjie yGneHM Cmmoh BeH- Agb, Banreji BeHAeB m ccjickmot non poAyM oa cejio Hanapw.

3a AejnocTa Ha OpraHM3aii,HjaTa AQ3Hajie m neaajiGapMxe —•• faBaiHTaHM ihto Gnjie bo HapnrpaA (CTojaH ToneB, neTpe JypyKOB, m Bacmi J(oaob), a m neHa*Ji6apMTe bo ApyrwTe MecTa, Tana pa, no Gapaae oa KoMMTeTOT, noBeltexo op nenajiGapHTe, npeA BOCTaHMeTO ce BpaxMJie bo PaBaxo 3a Aa 3eMaT ynecTBo bo mctoto. yuiTe na HexMpw MecepM npeA MjiMHAencKOTo BOCTaiiMe, KoMJMTeTOT 0(|)OpMM BOCTaHMHKM HCTM. HMB TH 0praHM3MpaJl BojHMHKM Popfn CyrapeB. EAHa HeêJia npeA BocxaHMexo 3a- eAHO co CyrapeB Aonuie Pmcto I(anapeir — xep3Mja m HayM IIonoB — onMHHap, co 3aAana Aa paGoTaaT Ha oG-neKyBaineTO n oGyBaHbeTO Ha cencKMTe hctm.

BaKBMTe noAroxoBKM 3a BoexaHMe He ocTanajie He 3a6ejie- 3KaHM oa KOHcyjiMxe bo BwTOjia. Tana na npMMep aBCTpMCKMox KOHcyji Kpaji bo CBojoT M3BeuiTaj oa 19 . VII. 1903 bcjim: „MHory peBHocHo peBOJiypMOHepMxe ce 3aHMMaBaaT co M3pa6oTKa Ha onwHi^M m xoa Kano bo rpaAOT TaKa m ckpmiiiho no cejiaTa2 ).

19

-,yioeo

20

fanaTO m okojihhtc eeJia (CeKUHja)

BopyMTe off nexHTe JKHBeejie no cbomtc Ky&H. Ha MjiHHAeH ceJiOTO flajio 27.3 BOCTaHMn,n cBpexeHH bo 5 (neT) neTM, na aejio co BOjBo^nTe: Ahoctoji FyjiaOoBCKH, MMTpe Tp6eB, Hayivt BeH- xeB — Boc6e£ap, MnTpe Kpkob h HayM IleTpoB — ymiTejioT bo eejiOTO. HeTMTe bo MecHOCTa „rjiaBranTe“ noBxopHo 3ejie KjieTBa m „ro pejiHBajie 3HaMeTo“.

^Be-rpn HeêjiM npe# BocTanneTO 3a 3auiTHTa na cejioTO 6piji ncKonaH npe« cejio poB, HacnpoTH uaêro oa cejio KantaHH.

BOCTAHMETO

Ha Mjimhach raBaxcKHTe BocTaroipw ro Hana^najie coceA- hoto cejio ôJieHpn. êceTMHa flymn, MaKeAOHHH off JlojieHupt, npeSemajie koh BOcTaHaTWTe. Bop6>HTe npoTHB TyppHTe xpaejie 2—3 caaTH, ho eeAOTO He 6hjio npe3eMeH0. Ha 3. aBrycT Boera- HHi^HTe 6wjie b njiaHHHa, a BenepTa m H3ropeJie CHonjexo h ko~ jinGnTe Ha TyppHTe op, cejio JfejieHpH. noToa, HeKOJiKy pena He 6wjie npe3eMeHM boohm aKpnn. 3a Toa BpeMe BocTaHHpHTe noKe ce flBHmeiie OKOJiy cejio, Kano 6w ro aaiiiTHTyBaJie oa eBeHTya- JieH HaiiaA,; a AeHbe jioropyBa.ne b njiaHHHa. „Ha 9.VIH. Kane- tbhot CyrapeB HartapHaji Ha raBaTCKMOT npooa eêH KOHBoj co MyHHHHja m x'pana ihto 6hji npHApyaceH oa cnjina CTpaxca. npMBjieHeHH oa MCTpejiHTe, nacKopo Ha mcctoto npHCTMraajie TypcKsw 3acnjiyBaH>a, yAapoT He ycneaji h BocTaHHpHTe &HJie npHHyAeHH Aa ce 3acojiHar bo cejioTO faBaTo. TaMy ycneajie Aa ra coBjraAaaT OABaj co nojicKH TonoBH, nocjxe Koe MecTOTO 6mjio njianKocaao h onoxapeHo. BocTaimpMTe HMa-rte ABaeceT mptbh, TyppMTe AeceT mptbh h paHeTH, oa cejiaHHTe iiito He 3e.ne ynectbo noroJieM 6poj 3aAo6njie paHM, 20 Jinpa Mery koh jkchh h Aepa 6njie. M3MaHyBaHH.

nocjie 3aMHHyBaH>eT0 Ha BojcKHTe h 6auiH6o3yKOT, cJieA- hhot AeH neTHTe nan ro 3anoceAHajie npooAOT h naTOT 3a PeceH ocTanaj: HeKOAKy AeHa 3aTBopeH“22).

M3BeiHTajoT Ha bbctphckhot KOHcyji bo BHTOJia Kpaji ce HaAonojiHyBa co H3jaBHTe oa cejiaHHTe koh pacKaxcysaaT. ,,Ha 27 CTap ctmji oa cejio KaxxaiiH 6hji npaxen 6aniH6o3yK Ha Fa- saTo. Co Hero BOCTaHnpnTe BOAe-ne 6op6n pejin AeceT caaTH h 6amH6o3yKOT Mopaji Aa OTCTann. Hcthot AeH BenepTa, FaBaTo

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6hjio 6oM6apflMpaHO co apTMjiepja, 3aToa BocTaeitrijMTe ocTanajie b njxaHHHa koh kom ce npnflpy»cyBajie cHTe cejiaHM H36eraHH oa cejio. CeTO cejio Gmao H3fopeHo, ocBeH ABe Kykn, koh cjiynajHO He m 3a<£>axMA noncapoT. TopeibeTO Ha cejiOTO ce noxBpAysa h bo M3BeniTajoT Ha cpncKMOT K0H3yji bo BwTOAa Mwxajjio PhcthIc23).

HaceJiewHeTo ocTaBOHO 6e3 Kykn oa GprawM3aiptjaTa 6mao rrpecJjpjiOHO bo coceAHHTe cejia Ponenr, CMHJieBO, OGjiakobo, MeTHMop, MajioBMiuTe, Ujanapw m OrpeAceBO, xaAe oa ceAaiHWxe GmaIo xyaiaHO npMMOHO.

Bo GopGure wa 27.VII. crap ctmji, aarnMayre BOCTaMHWMTe Mnrpe IIIaGaiHOB, Pwcxe neTHMKOT (we e raBaurraHeu;), CiojaH Kohagb, HayMe Mmihmkox (oa .Hoaohah), Photo IlypAeB, Chmoh Pa3MOB BojKaiHHH u ap- Oa «acejieHwei'o ihxo He Ghjio CBpcxeno bo BooTaHHHicMTe Hern 3arnHaAe: Jlaae cPmambo®, Mniiie Jypy- Kob, Poiire 3ApaB©B, ToAenna BeHAesa, AnocxoAima Atto-cto— jioBa, Pome ByoeB, Mnxpe MapanoB, Cnwpo Joihcb h AP- Oa TyipcKHOT 5aiiinco3'yK 3arMiHaAe 5—6 BojWMUM, a oTnpwinMKa m rojXKy paneTM.

Bo t0kot ira BocxanneTO raBarrcKH BOOTawHiiH yweenByBaAe bo GopGnxe ea IleJiMcnrep, c. Cmmacbo, c. Cjienae u bo AP- moctb. Kaj ceAO CAeine, oa eAHa raBaxcKa neTa bo GopGnxe 3arMHajie oKOAy 30-T'HHa apotm.

Pa>B-aTCKM re BOcxaiHMHH ocranaAe nOA opyxcje bo nnatm- HJnrre AO rroHeTOKOT wa okxombph, Kora oa HPraGoT AO&HJie wa- peA&a Aa ro eoGepaix opyxcjcxo. Mcxoro Ghao ckphoho bo Mecro uixo He rn 3HaeA'e cure BacTaempi, oceeH OAroBopHMrre. Bocxa- HHiprre oa Pansaxo ce TrpnGpaAe npn oBOMTe cfmMHAMM bo coceA- HHxe ceAa.

Oa Bpeiviexo na BocxaHwexo Kaj MAMHAeHiuixe ocxaHajia bo cnoMeH eAHa anerAoxa. Kora raBamxaHM Hanarajie na hhcJoamic eajGMMTe oa Aoachak M3BMKyBaJie:

„— Kaj CBe, 6pe GeroBM-HHcjoAMK cajGwM? Ahkhtc Ice bh m OA&yAHMe, seMjaTa ke bh ja 3eivreMe.

Ha osa TyppMTe cKpneHH bo KykMTe H3BMKyBaAe:— HeMoj Gpe raiyp, HeMOj Gpe JopAan, Ice th ro AaiMT upper

3eMjaTa co apHO.“

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HO BOCTAHMETO...IIo yryuiyBaibeTo na Mamhachckoto BocxaHHe, 3a faBani-

xaHH HacTann.ue xeiuicH ashobh. PacnpcnaxH no coceAHMxc ce.na, THe AO&H.7xe MMHMnvra-AiHia noMJorn — GpauiHO oa CAR, oa Cpojija oGaoka 3a MaAHre Aeip, BejieHn,a n cahhho. OaHOBycaibexo w HaceAytE-aibefPO wa w3ropeHK>i'o ceAO 3aooHHano koh Kpajor na 1904 roAMwa, a bo 1905 6mre ooHoseiHiH xpHecexMna Kykii 3a Koe raBamTaini oa HMKaAe He ao6hjic noMom. MH03MHa He ce Bpa- THAe b cejio, xyrey ocranaAe m JKHseaT bo DnxoAa. Ilpn bok- BHTe ycAOBH Cpojox wa nenaA-SapHTe ce 3roA6MMA. HajMHory OAOAe Ha nenaJiGa bo CA^. Taivry ocTanysaAe 5—8 roAHiHM, a ce BpakaAe noppeMOHo Aa rn BMAiaT h noMorHaT (joasMHJMWTe. Bo CAJX pcTKO OAeAe ao ce 4>aMHJiHM saxoa uixo HaAHHUHre jm GHAe -MauiM, a arco weicoj bach oa (paMHAjxjaTa mm ce proGoAeA GHAe GpKaHM oa paGora. 3anoa HajHeoxo wa neHaAoa OA&Ae

Bo 1905 roAHHa PaiBaxo Ghao nocoxeHo oa wnonja mro jaCOHHHyP-OAe aHI'AMCKMOT, pyciCHOX, CpTBOKHOX H aXCCp.iHCKHOTKOHoyA. Bo paaiOBicp co ceAai-wne, no 3&apaBHTe wa CxojaH ToneB, 'aHTAiKDOKMox KC'HoyA bo rpcK'a oo oiTxyapMjaTa no Boci'a- HWewo ce H3pa3!HA: „miio bh rpeSame Aa cxpenaxe wa ujapiOKWTe BojoKM?“. 36opOBMTe Ha osoj KOurcyA xh oropHHAO ceAeiHane KOH HH1IITO He BOGpaSIHAe.

M noKpaj neycnexoiT na boot'aiHMexo h TenrKonclATe nacra- waTH no 'HeroBoao yryinyiB'aibe, Bojr.oAara JIa3e MapanoB h iro- HaxaMy ro KpeneA Ayxox aa ceAAHHxe oGopyBajkn mm: „He Tpe6a aa oaGcpaoi-Me wa OpraHOTaiiji'ijaTa, aMH xpeGa paGoxaxa Aa oe npoAOA3KM“. Ho ncpajAM ycAorawTe bio cejioxo (paceAewocx, nenoBpsanocT wa oprannnaiipi j axa, cna&a oh»Ga0hoct co iwaMHp- Htnipi aa cenojAHcoiia nOxpeGa n ca.) bo oaoj nepwoA He e 3a-

1 GeAejKSHa xieicoja aicmBHocrr. Kora BMPO ja npoAOAjKH cbojaxa awAMBHocr (npHAencicnox h Phaokmot KjOHxpec) 3a6eAe- AcaHO e AjoHAceibe >«a hctm bo faBaao, Mery kom h Henrarra Ha llaHAO Xann ApnayroAOB oa Bcacuiko.

J1, cejIOTI°j Typonaxa baacx ro AOniopxnpajra bio flmjap-® 2: raBa“™He40T HnK0Jia ByCes Koj no eflHa nw«a ta ocjio6ofleH. flpyrK aenoprai^M neMom

xypiiET^ Xypneiw ce aP3hqao 1908 roAwna oa JoHne

^ KIC>J MMajI csoja nera. BooAyxiieiBeHH oa npoKAa-

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MwpanaTa cjro&opa kdh osaa Hera oa Pa®aTo ce npHApyxoixe JIa3e MapanoB, Ilenpe KoHcyxoT n Rwcto HeRam®. Ora a Hera yHecfTByeajkM ®o rrpocxaBaTa, oa PeceH TprHaxa koh Bn-roxa. Ha OAMOpfOT bo >c. KaxcaHM, xeTara Gx-ura ,Ao6po npuMCHa m Ha- rocTena ox anpawa «a TypipxTe co y6as pyneK. Kora npHcrjir- Hajxe bo Eihtoxa 6nxe npeneicaiHH co My3MKa, a ma BopaHOT m nerara JoHxe, aiKRwre (Syjiwrre) My 4>pxajie noelcm-Ba. Ilpep GMTOjroRMTe 'RaoapHM 6mx oxpxcaH Murmur. npex eacoSpaeiiTe nem oa MaKeAOHpw h TypcKM bojckm. . Ha miitmutot 36opyBax TypcKM ocjxwnep Koj penox AeKa „noBelce HeMa /mpaHMja, aMii e xypner, BoopyxceHMTe Hern rpe6a a& m ripe/iaxaT nymicMTe Ha TypCKaxa BojoKa“. Meryroa, Jonne norara ja pacxypnx Be- jiejkn mm ACKa „Tpe6a k sexepyM co ce opyxcje Aa ce coSepap Ha pHAionr Raj Oner-OBO11. Ha Aor'C>B.opeHoTo mscto aeraTa ce co- 6apajia coce opyxcje, a noToa Kaj OOxaKOBo, JoHxe ja paccjxop- Mnpaji, a Ha obohtc xiyre mm peKOJi- Aa on oxaT no AOMa coce opyxcje, Aa ro nyBaaT mctoto, bohito Moxce 6m Ice 3aTpe&a. Tpoj- paTa raBiaiirraiHH ja ncuommjie napeAoaTa «a BojooAaTa spa- Kajkw ce bo Basaro.

I. EAJIKAHCKA BOJHA — EOPEW HA XEPBEIl

HacranyBajlcM co ycnex npoTMB th. BapAapcRM icopnyc Ha TypcKaTa apivmja, cpricKirre boJckh 1912 roAMHa ce npn6xw~ xenxe ao BuTOJia, IIpeA caMMOT rpaA rypcKHTe crpaTe3H: 3ei<K iranra m IJaiBMA naina, ha-npaBMne nnaiH h o6ha Aa ro cnpenaT HacTanoT oa koh ceBep. Hacnpom xoa, Bpmejlcn cnxeH ripi-im- cok, cprroKHTe cvum ja aamoHHaxe no3HaTara Sutko 3a Bj'iTOjia. Ea©h A^Ji oa Mop«aBCRa'm AMBM3Hja II noaHB, Holcra Mery 1/2.XI. ao6mji napeA'Sa oa KOMaiBxara Ha ApMMjaTa Aa ro.npe- cexe naTor EwTOora—OxpiHA (irpaBen, c. roneni—KaxcatHnj. Bo TOj cmmcoji KMiaj&w ro bo upexBHX. CTpareuiKlM BaxcHMor npeoA JlepBeH, mcthot 6mx 33x10 cexieaT ca crparra Ha cpnoicMTe bojckm. Ha 4.XI. Snjie BOAeran 6op6w Ha oea Mecro 6e3 hoiccm npoMecrH. Ha cjieAHHOT aoh 5.XI. TypcKaTa BOj-OKa oa PeceH nopwcrrejlcM ro Marji!ciBHT.oTo ©peMe, H3BpmHjra HenaAeeH «anaA Ha ceKro- poT raBaTCKam Kapayjia — JXojim Pma, oa RaAe cpucKara no- caAa ce ramjreRJia. 3 a icpaTico speMe Cp&wTe cm m noBpamAe cBOMTe nopaHeuiHM nosnunn. IIonjiaAHe 6wjie iipuMereHM Typ- CRM cmjim Kaico ce ABMOKaT KOH c. KaxcaHM. Ilacjie KpamRorpajHM

24

6op6n co ©A©h wax TypcKM OAP©X na flepseH >m pa36MBaH>eTo na -mothot, cpncRMTe erapeiiiHBM, oa«ajKn Aa ro Apxcar êpsenoT "hoa oraH, m noBJieKxe cBOMTe npyriM mo Hacesep. Holcra .TypcKaTa apTMJiepwja ycneaxa Aa BHece cMyT Mery noBxeaeHMTe ao- jiobm Ha cpncxaTa Bojcna, a TypcKHTe Tpynn ce noBxeicyBaxe

HecnpexyBaHM oa cpncKwre npeAXOAHMpM kom M3MopeHH oa 6op6MTe, cxaBaxa xpaHa m cTyfleH ao>ka hito noHiraji Aa Bp He Taa Hole rn 6eme 3acj)aTJixo''anaTMja“24).

BropMor a0H yrporo, 6.XL bo PasaTo BAerjre cpn’CHrrre BaicKK. Bo OBaa BOj«a faBaurr-aiHM He 3exe HMRaKBO yxecTBO. CpncxaTa apMMja, BxeryBajlbi bo PaBaro, rto RparKO spewe OB03MoxcMxa Aa ce BOcnocTa bm cprroKa BJiacT bo cexoTO. Tyica noeToe.ua onxuTMHa co npe'rceAHMK Mi-ijibh AxeKcwlc—Cp6MH, ho AO&a*p hobck. Toj ce rpnxceji Aa ™ cnpaBOAe MepKHTe iiito m npe3eMaxa BJiacra (npwGnpaibe Ha npeocraHaroTo opyxcje oa BoerraHMCTO) Mcrospe-MeHO rxeAax a® mm noMorne Ha cexaiHirre TaMy 'XcaA© ihto Toa 6huo moxoibo. Hacnpom nocTariRMTe hq Bjiaora, ixoGHaTMOT roxeMoopncKM xeTiiwHicH BojBOAa BacMjmje •PpSiMfe, AoaraJi m npaseui roxeMH HacMjiMja Bp3 „coMX-HrrejiHirre“ cexaHH oa PaBaTo. Cnnpo ^>M.nM,noB, Bacnji HaTaxoB, JIa3oju;a IlypAeBa m Ap. noA couviHeiHMe AORa ApxcaT cRpMeHo opyxcje 6wxe 4>aTeHM, xchbm aaRonaHik b afiMj-a m .MSMaxyuaHM. Bombm m cxitn- hIk M3MaHyB:aH>a vl Tesnama ixpeA oxhtc «a ’cexaxiMTe APy^KMliaT>a Ha B/TpSnlc npaBe.na na HeROJiKy nrra. PjieAajlcM ro nexyMa- hmot oahoc Ha HeTKMHMTe koh MiMpHOTo HacejieHMe, ©AeH 0<t>M- pep oa cpricicaTa apMwja co cBojara xera ihto 6Mxa* bo cexoTOro cnpexMJia TepopoT.

CpnoxcaTa Bjiacr bo PasaTo iraopimrAa Mo6MJTM3aH]Mja. EpHa rpyrra, HeoaRajlcM Aa oam Bojcica npeSernaxa npeRy Ile- jiHcrep bo TpHMja, a orraMy bo CAJ\. Hpyra rpyna naK, hito ja HyBOTByBaxa BJiacra icasico Tyra, a HaiKmoHOTa Roh OyrapcnaTa xiponaraHAa, ce ‘OAMemiajra ® nxaiHMHa x-ienocpoAHO npeA rxoBJie- KyBaxtero Ha cpncKaT'a Bojcica oa faBaro (bo I. CBercRa BojHa). Bo cooTaeor Ha npyxxaTa -oa PaiBaxo Girne: Mwrpe ToneB, Comp LeiuTaROB, CTesaH Hacee Bejiee, m ppyrn oa eocexHMTe ceJia. UBne OAMeTHMpM, npeRy riojjiaHMTe napaxyBaxe Kora, RaAe n bo Koja Ryka. Ice OACeppaiT,' a onpeAejicna/ra oa icy lea 6nxaAOJixcna Aa hm cnpeivm xpana m npexeic. Tire oacjic «e 6|nen^n^'T- ^^Bajkn ^^ro CBojoT npeoroj

°AMeTHMpMTe CTeBaH TaceB BejieB ce BxacTa bo laBaTO vl ja Kaxcax icyfcrra bo icoja tm»jppeTCTojy-

7>'<

r.aaT. npcpccpimKOT’ Minjian AjibkchIp HacnyxyBajlbi po KaKBii noejiepuapM 3a cejioTo Mo?Ke pa pOBepe cexo xoa, oprairM3Mpan npexpec op, cnporMBHaTa cxpats-ra Ha itylcaxa bo Koja ce Haora,ne opMerHMrirnce, a op ppyra cxpana aa acrorre hhpmpoktmd mt coormiTWi pa ro iHanyiiinnax cejroro. TEpporjra®aaxa^ K&j hwb 6wjra rcwiOMa. Twe He canvco nrro «e ja Hanymrayie Kylcara, aMM pe- rnajie pa Bopax 6op6a. M Ha noBTopHHTe noKaHa pa ce npepapaT opMOTHHuare ra op6ajie a Bopeure 6op5a 10—15 MHHyTM rto- woe ce noBJieKJie. Torarn 6ajxe y6aeHM op cpncwaTe Bojcwa JIa3e IlyppeB, Bjia^we PamejKOB a Mne HaxaJioB Kano GoHceMHH ja- xaipi Ha opMerH'wiii'iTe. PlicTOBpeMeHo po xeMeJi 6aoie M3ropeHM Tpa Kyka — oHae bo koh opMexHMipixe najaecTO opcepHyBajie.

1.9 15 h 1918

IlpBaTa oBercrca sojHa ro 3a<j>axHJTa a osoj wpaj. CpneKaxa Bojowa bo 1915 rcpjwna op cxpaH-a Ha Gyrapeicaxa Bojcsca 6aJia Ha-napjHai’a a Ha oboj pe.n. CpncKKrre cimjim npwmcnsaTiH op cesep a hctok ce noBJicKyBajic koh Pecew—Oxpap. Ha nOBJieKyBa- Hbexo hh3 faBaxo MMHaji epew 6axaJbOH (bo HaMajieH cocxaB), co psa Toiia, Ha koibm a iiern, npecxpejiyBaHH op GyrapcKaxa apavraja. Bo HOBOHacTiaii-rarraTa awryaiiMja, opMerHaHwaTa nexa Ha nae ne.no 6mji Maja.n MylceB, a Koja poxoram ce wpaejia no cenara ce rapaKjryaMjja Kcri SympcicaTe boohsm epMHMiiM.

Ha 21 HoeMBpa 1915 ropaHa epew itojik op KotbMHKaxa pjMBManja, bo Myxpwxe op Tonem npeity /(o-nenpa HaiBJiexyBa bo faBaTO. SaTOKHaTMTe cpoowa ©ojfHMHM b cejro ce paooexajie no cejioTo. HaBnaxa cypSana fer.xa pa3 Jumna. rpynaxa -hito- ce npa6pajia waj HaxajioBM, na 6poj pecexMHa MJiapa BojHnpn, no MMHajia po5po. HaxpaneTM in repeoSineneHM 5e3 pa 6npax ripH- McxeHH 3aMHHajie 3a Bn.noJia. flpyra eppa rpyna, nrro^ ce 3a- oouiHajra naj Toneen ce opHecysaoia jioaiio cnpeivia poMafewHiixe. Bo o®a Bpewe, omerrmuyine BpipyHceHM oo GyrapcRMxe BojcKW m 3apo6njie n an cxpejiauie Ha mccxoto na peHeinHOxo yrnmn- Hire, nape Gnjie m saiwonaiHM. HeKOJiKy ppyrn MapH rpyrm, ce saoojiHajTe ® npicsa. Op koto 6ofjie oTKpnean, opyoKjexo mm 6>mjbo op3eM©H0 m Hairco njieeHipi Qmie cepo®epeHM ®o Bttxrioaia.

Bo cejioxo 6nJia BOcnocTaBeHa &yrapcica BJiacT, a 3a KMex 6mji noaraBeH raBaiirranepoT Bacnji flopoB. Toj, «a xaa poji>k- hoct ocrraeaar ce pio KaniMTyjiapwjaxa na Byrapnja bo 1918 ro- PMHa. 3a cexo o®a B-peivie bo cejioxo 6tnjie cTanMOHMpaHM 6yrap-

26

CKM M repMaiHOKM BojOKM. ByrapCTcaTa BojcKa bo janiHHa wa epen nojm 6njia pacnopepeMa bo BOpmnKxi 6apaicn (xaj raBaTOKaxa ujpKBa), a 'CxiapenjMHJfxe no xy'lpixe. repMa«;OKO-a®cxpMCKiHTC Boi’HMnjM 6i«ie MOKJiyHMBo bo icyfoi m xoa bo PyjiaSoBa h Bpaj - nesa MaaJia, a bo ocxaHaTfrre cepyM uaajm xcpmeejie 6yrap- ciutre BoeHM crapeinMHM.

3a cexo ®peMe na 'npecmojox na BojoKwre op ceuiaHiMTe 'Shjto aeMSiHO jkikto, o®pm m ppyrn npexpanSoHM npopyKTM. Bo TOa necxonaxn, BojHwpMxe ce cjiyaceae co KpaacGw, nonpaj 3apoJi- jKMxejnHMxe !peKBM3m]jMM, oaooeHo npw no(BjreK!yBaifcero ®o 1918 ropwiHa, op cejroxo Gnjie opaoM'eHM n oppeceim M'Hory ospn m ppyrn pa&o™ op spepnocx.

fanaTO op GopGixre bo np®ara cBercwa ®ojHa He Maicrpa- pajio, locBeH -caxoMeHaxiMxe peKBManipiiK m rpaSencM-

IIpBM cojy3HMn/KiM Boj.HMujM mxo 'Bjrerjie bo -fasaro 6njie op c|)paHn!ycKiMxe k.ojiohmjajthm xpynn, a noxoa ponuie opn- CKtnrre boJokm. c&paHH,yoKMTC BojcKM (KOH-OHinj1 ajiinw m op Merpo- noorara) bo fasaxo ce rroKa>Kia,ne «a hhcko Mopamio hmbo bo oppoc Ha HanacxB'yBaiBe Ha pecojlbi m hcohm.

OrKaico Gnjie aaBpmeHM BoeHMxe onepaipUM bo I. asexcica sojHa, noBxopHo bo faBarxo 6wjra B-ocnocraBeHa opncwaxa Bjracx-

*

no npBiara oBexowa sojHa, Mcejifycaitero op faBaTo ce 3a- CMMHJIO. npM xoa cejiaHMXe HajMiRory xeanwcmHi cpexHytsaJTe npH Ha6afByBaH>exo m HamjanopiiM:- nanranopm ce HBpaBQjre bo Bejirpap, mo xeniwo m cxano — ho 5 HamajieOHM 3a epew na- raanopT. Taa TeuiKOXMja ja 'OOBjuapyiBiajie oo no3aj'MyBai-ba. H'ajnotBeikexo op hmb 3aMMHy©ajie bo CA^ — oco5eno bo pp-JKaBaTaiS?MjaHa {OKOny 40 TaMy pafioxejxe Kawo on-iixitH: ptaoornHMnjM oo coccm Majsa HapHMnja. Bnjre npalcaitwi 3a

oaarXM, a paGorejie 12-14. 3arroa xwe ce npMppyjKysape kosi nrnpajKOBiMTe Ha ocxaHaxHTe paGornHinijM Gapajkn BrooieMyoaibe

M c^^yBaHbe na pa&oxHorxo speMe. HopaiXM xonTaaca Kaf TO ce °yPPM-n'e m oo HOJiMipjaxa.to o BMe ra®ailI11SlH,M-neHaai6a!pM, coapeBajra paoothimhko-• ^ HI0k®!m op hmtq ce HpMjcâfeaJia MMicjraTa 3a ooxpi-MMcma op Kaiô TOa eo CoBexoKWOT cojy3. TanTe nPc';c.y wrajBerxo m 'ConfMj'ajrM'CTMHWM-u Tinvm^Tirf1 6paaiyPM: ,, PaGortrarreoKM Beoronc", „KaniMrra.x h WP , -naipopoH rjnac“, op „HompHj<arra na CIOI (6)" h pjp.

27

M3E0PI1 1920

Ha K3'6opnre bo ApmaBaaa Ha CXC 1920 roAMHa, bo faBOTO xe mctqkhetm Kan^Mâ™ Ha noBeke hojdmtm'hkm irap-rmi u i: êMOKpawr JIa30 KpKOB, paAMK ajtot M-wrrpe HyHKO©, co- jajiMCTor BojwcjiaB TyuaHOBMk — ynuTeJi-so cejiOTO — UpHO- >eu; h npeTCTaiBHM’K «a MycjiMMaixoKaTa opraiHHoannja no LiiKOHaji'HJocT TypHMH oa c. KaaxaHK. CnpeMa cekaBaibero na l-octoji Mypnes koJ 6mji coipijajmcmnKn amranop, Ha oene 5opn yHecTOyBajie omto okojehh cejra, a 6piji MBOpan npeT- iBimKioT na CPnJ (k) BojMCJia© Tynan OBprk. Toj, bo Bpene Go'maHaTal920 roAwna, fm.n oABeAen oa BJiacTa, Tana llito,

bhcm npeny nok, ro eHeMajio, a 3a npoTceAHTejiM he onuiTM- ,ra 6njie HaanaHyBanM penaiMCKH Jiyfe.

IlEHAJIBAPHTiS RO CAARKJiyHyBaj&M ce bo paSoreiMH'KsoTO m onHAHKajiHO ABMXce-

& Ha CA#, faBa-TOKHTe neHajr6apM-p>a6oTHHnw nocreneHO ce lAnrHyBajie n KJiacHO ocoonaBajie. Mery hhb ocooeno ce ;TaKHyaaajie TpajaH BejieB (bo CAJ\ oa 1921 to#.), MwTpe arajEOBOKH, Ahoctoji Mypo-eB, Bacwi TajreB, Ofhch CTaHKOB, aiHreJi HeKanoe h aP- Bo JleTpowT Bejie© noceTyB&Ji rrojiiiT. ypc.

HanpeAHHTe raBaiirranM bo CAfl 6ifJie npcrnuB AojHOcra na iMoniKaTa BMPO na To a op Ajickcohapob. BnnojkM 6auie pOTHB Hea, a a a GajiKaHCKa c|3eAcpan;iija, na BMPObckiitc >6paH3nja 3a Aa mm rrpenaT bo padorara, npennBBHKyiBaJie He- ba 4>pjiajkui jajna. Kano pa&oTHMipi rroBeke ce opweHTMpaJie oh pa6oTHHHK?OTO AfB^racefbe m yHecrPByBajre bo onrre HeroBii

coonppf, mhtmhbjh h cji. Ha eêsa pa5o/rHxrHKM mhtmht pajaH Bejies M3BMKybaji rrapojixi 3a CoBercKa Pycnja. IIo- aAH Toa Toj 6mji 3aaBopeH, a noAonna 6mji m npoTepa-H. Mcto aica oa CAfl 6'mji rrpoTepaH h Mxrrpe HaTaJiOBCKH Kano iiojim-

aKTHBOH.

31

IHECTOJAHyAPCKATA flMKTATYPA

Ha onum-EHCKirre raGopw 1928 roRwi-ra, bo faBaro 6mxe KaHRMRHpaHn HaiyM AoRoa m Jon He KpicoB. Pla MHoapuTe ao- 6mJI KpKOB.

Kora bo 1929 roAnna bo JyrocjiaBwja e 3aBeAena MOHapxo- (JjamwcTWHicaTa RwxAaTypa, ncTaTa ce nonyBCTByBa m bo fa- BaTo. Ha Bjraera m 6mji noTpe6en hobbk uito ke ja cnpoBeAyRa McraTa. HajnorOAHa ahhhoct 6mji kmctot Koj co ynaa oa Ilerap >Kmbkobm]<; 6wa nocraneii 3a npeTceAarre.;i bo faBaTO. Ap>Ke- BbeTO Ha npeTce«aTejioT bo bmctmhckmot cmmco.ti na sGo- POT My 6mAO peiKMMCKO. BhJI nO'Bp3a!H CO OMTl'e nOJIMUJUCKH Ha- HaAHMPM M HMMOBHWUM. T»Ka CO ACJIOBOAMTeJIOT fajuk OT'BO-peuo m nAanuaA cejiaHure. Ce»o-j nenaASap ihto poaraji oa CAA 6ka npwMOpa-H pa mm abb a „ixope3“, oo urro 3 a CMerKa Ha ceJiaHHTe Twe ce SoraTejie, nopaRH ujto toJ Aoafaji ao cyApysa- Kbe co HeKOM cejiaHM. Ene eAHa KapaKAepweranHa cpeA6a Mery KMeTOT h nenajiGapoT Kcuie BenAe®, koj pacKaxcysa: „Kora AojAPB oa CAA bo 1930 roRWHa, ce nyBCTByBaiB caoGoaph, caMO- yBepeH h 6e3 cTpaB. Toa Me AOBeAe ao cyApyBaine co iipeTee- AaTejioT. npw eAna epeAGa bo annexo, AOAeua cnre Ha KMeTOT, no OAHero bobgaohmeckr peacuM My cTanaa, jac npOAOAHCHB ah ceAaM, oo ihto toq M3pa3M OTBopeuo ires oaOBOAomo m Me wa- Tepa ah My cTanaM. Jac Toa iHeroeo 6apaH>e ro oaGhb, co iuto yurre iroBeke ro pasrHeBMB. Bo TrpeirwpKaTa uito Hacrawa Mery nac, to] Me yatpeAH, Bejiejkw mm A©Ka oa CAA hmuito He cyM cneuajiiui. IIoicacHo, no HapeA&a oa Hero 6bb OAHecen bo on- lUTMKaTa. TaMy to] mm nperesuie. Ho HeMajku aaKOHCKa oohobb

ue Me BaTBopM.BopSaTa Mery nocjioAoAyJiyGrraMTe MjiaAHHUM oa fa®aTo

m upeTceAaTe.TOT kbko oprair na AUKTarypaTa, npoAo.niKM m no-HaTaMy“.

CyApyBaiaeTO cTanaAO noocrpo Kora KpKOB Kano npeTceAa Ten Ha okoamckmot hohujihmk, bo fanaTO caKa.ne j.\a cjiopivmpaa'i MjraAHHCKa crpeAaHKa ApyniMHa. Ha 3aica>KaiHiroT cocraHOK 3n HejsMHoro 4xypMnpaibe m 1136op na paKOBOAOTBO yiBOA,e« 3&op, Ha hchmct cpncKM ja3MK, oApxcaA npeTceAaTe.noT na ormiTimaxa Toj 6apaji bo paKOsoACTBoxo Ha APyncuHaTa Aa Shaat raopaarn nocTapn jiyfe w nacTojyBa.Ji Aa 6mac iipeTceAaTeji. M-tiuahhumtc Obhgh CxaHKOB, BpaJkama Toapp, Taiuxo m Mirrpe HaTaAOBM. Kpcre Hjemob, Kocie BeHAes. Cotmp By6eB, fl.iiMMTap ^>hamiiob,

32

ToMe BshAo®. BopMc TyurreB m HewoM Agoyrw ce noBJieKjre n ce AOi*)<BOfpnJie m >ce ofmaxcaT oa haohotbo APKOAKy JoHMe KpKOB 6wAe npeTceAareji Ha ApyHCMHaTa. Oa MMeTo Ha OBwe mahamhuii, Kpcre Hjimob yK&HcaJi npeA coSpaHMeno^ Apxa .crpeâHKaTa APy- jKMHa e 31a MJiaAimHUKTe m Aeua Hej3MHoro paiKSOBOACTBo xpe6a Aa npotw3Jie<rytBa <m BMBraaTa cpeAMna. BaacBoro McranyBaabe KpaoB He ro npMMHJi, h nonaTaMy HacTojyBaA toj Aa 6nAe npeTceAaTeA Ha Toa MJuaAPflH'UMrre My oAroFApruie: „HItom th caicam Aa cm uejaMH nperceAaTeA, ocTaHu 6e3 Hac“. Tana bo ^xrpviMipaHaTa cipejiarnca AppRUHa He ice 3aHAe»iyi hmcash masamhoi; orfaiBaTO, OCB>e!H HeKOM RpKOBM POAJHMHM M H6K!0AK!y Typuw OA Jlepa. Torani npeTceAaTeAOT, wunaAKHpHTe ra nporAacMA 3a aHTM-ApHCaBHM eAeM6HTH M npaTMJI M3BeiUTaj AO okoamckmot HanaAHMK. nocAeAHMOT HapeAHA MAaAHHpMTe Aa 6wAaT cnpOBe- Aeroi bo BMrrtousa, KaAe 6mao 3aTBopenM bo Heicoja 6apa<Ka. Tyica He 6mao Aoatro BpeMe aaRpsacaHM, ho nAaTMAe caMO napo-nma RaQHa no 70 A?wapM n &MAe iryuiTeHM.

OTToram ' ceAOTo ce pa3AeAMA0 Ha Aee rpynw. EAHa co BAacra (noMMKyriHMTe Ay re), a Apyra — M!H03iMHC!TBtOT0 oa ceAa- HMTe co MAaRHMara- MAaRMHaTa KOpmereAa cokoj momsht m to pa3o6AMuyBa npeTceAaTeAOT, a co Toa m BAacTa. Kora MwTpe HaTaAOBCKM My 3a6eAe5KaA Ha npeTceAaTeAOT 3ouito rn tohm MAaRwre aeoira m Toj <e oa faearo, KpKiotB My ce aaiflaiHMA agkr ke ro ’ryjKM 3a HeroBoro AMSepajiMo aPhcoh^ yurre bo CAjf.

*

Ecewrra 1929/30 toamha, nenaASapuTe raBaiuTaHM bo^CAA — Tepw (MHR^jastra), oa ceoMre nMCMO> 0,0 _„nrraHMcooraurrysewK) AieKa crapo fasaTO — JJ,ep®eH, nrv>_©e yurre MMajie csbom mmotm BAiaiCTa mmoas tHiaMiepa AA TAacM 3a SeroBMTe m npoAaAe Ha SApaeKO McajJioBHk nHMcaH o4>Mi;ep. IIpeTceAaTeAOT, mcto Tana 3a Aa rn ypeHM __hmT6 naroBecnyBaA 6ouceMHa KOAOHM3aipi'3!a -na flepiBeHO raBaTOKMTe mmotiw- Co Toa Toj cMeraA AeK3a raBauira«M e cm orrcyniaT aoncTBeuMre mmottm. , . .

nenaASapuTe bo CAA, 50—60, npoTecTnpajkn KaJ CAOBeecKMor KOHcyji, mpexy cBOMTe onoAHoavroiuTeHMHjM -1 _ Tone® h Mimpe HaTaAOBCKM ycneaAe Ra ja cnpeuaT ob

33

CJierad mowrorroerra Majmepsam^ja w pa ?o mptmaxar Kpaeosa icaK-o Moseic aaMiHT'epec'Hpaai caMO jikhhio 3a ce6e.

** it*

Bo 1932 ropMHa, npoTMB npeTcepaTeJior Ha omiiTMHaTa op cnpa/Ha Ha cejianMrre Swjra TroicpoHiama onnyHcSa. IIo MCjrepyBa- ibCTo, ee AOKaJica.no, pena off Hero fjiuie’uanpaBeHM noBe&e uaji- BapaaajjwH eo ceJiicKw napMHHw epepciBa. Tana Ha npMMep: op rpapeiteTo Ha yHimn-miTeT'o, op 6apjiMKa©aiTa JKHuja do Koja 60- >K6M Ice ce orp'apyBaji yHiMjiMinHiWOT ppop, op, nneHucaTa npaTena Kano noMioui noja TpeSajio pa ce pejiH Ha cejiaiHiMTe, a ja ripo- paiBaji h cjl M noKpaj ffoicaozvve KpKOB ore 5mji eypeH. Appo- KaTOT ihto ro 3aicraxryiBaux cejiono 6mi manKynOH m ix> eanyxa- rrpji pejuoTo-.

1930—1933 TopMHa bio fa-BaTO hochom cTMXMjHa omogmiumo- na 6op6a npoTMB BJiacTa, nwe ojinpeTBopenHe e npe'reepaTejioT Ha koto my 6wji pape« norppee npeK&p-

Bo ©©a BpeMe, 3a rip© naT 00 cejiOTo ce nony©ct©yBajia noJiMirjiHKaTa aucTMBHOiCT wa Tpajan Eejre®, icoj «aKO hojimtmh- km o4>opMe«a jimhhoct ce ©palca op CAH bo BaBaTO. Herosoro ripwcycTBo ce ny bctby ©a jio oco6eHO Mefy HarrpepHWTe fa&ain- 'im-m. Bejim e cvajmo bo paoroBop 00 hmb, nptw iimo mm 3&opy- E-aji 3a CoBercKMOT Cojya h GopGana Ha pa6OTHiMHK&Ta KJiaca bo CA#. Oea ixojimtimhko pejiiyBaite Raj MjiapMHUMrre ce no-Hys- CTByBa.no bo nojtMTMHKMTe moGophm m npepM36opHM 6op6w,

Bo 1934 ropMea 6wjre copoeepei-iiw Hetiap(m bo onnrrwiHaTa bo Koj<a BjieryBaJie canal's: KamaeM, HouiemijM, PaiMHa, Jlepa, co cepMHiTe bo f aBaiTo. Ilpep caMMTe MsGopM Bjiacaa ce o6h- pepa pa rn 3an.naiiiH ce-naimre bo faBaTO. IIo 36opoBMTe Ha Topop n MwTpe HaTaposw, uaepapMTe opejie hoIchso BpeMe op- Kylia wa Kylca, co Gaj'CHerM Ha nyimcMre, repopH3MpajlcH m. 3a- njiattxyBajlcM ro nacejiem-ieTO. Tne 3aK(aHy®aj]c)H mm ce Ha cejia- hmtc mm aSopyBape: „â rjiacana 3a Jcene KipKOB im-jim MiwaneTe My po6po“, HOMa pa bm pap erne pa ceaere ppBa op myMM/re. cm MMaae pacnpaiBHM co waic m cji.“ H noRpaj omtc aaiijraiuy- BaH>a, noHanpepHWTe faBaiUTaHM ne ce ynjranmjie. Twe bo rpynM cp no 3—4 pyiHM opejre bo ceicoja Maajia pa arMTHpaar nporrMB KpKOB. Ha cejraHHTe mm 36opyBajie: „HeMojTe psa ce JTJJaiHMTe, HMIKOj HMIHT0 He BM MOJKO. HmTM IjaHpapMTe HeiHTObm M0.5K,aT. TiMe ce ppHcaBHM m sa CBojaTa xieaMcra pa6oTa Ice oprosapaa© npep Kpajror AjiaKoanpap11. npMKpMsajkM ce 3ap

34

tmePo wa npanorr, axHTaipijaTa npopo'ppcMyxa u na mnow m •m_ (kxpm-e. Ha oaMomo rOTacawwo Meow, 3a mepo apme (penoT n wolcTa), pa nre 6k ce Hanpaenme MauiEepsauMW ocma«iajie Towe BesHpeo, Bopwc Tywres, Mwirpe m Topop HaTanoBM, Kojie Boh-pe® M H0KOM pp.

Ha <mvte mtycjsA. Kprao® mrytom, a 6mji M36pae ppyrnoT KaMpBpaT Iianpe Bcnpe© (|nOOTM6©pajieH) m iooi'amaji ce po 1937 roffmra. II<mvrm’wm 6mji neoffipepejim, ho 6wi noorroH >km- seeai rKKBJieHQHO, nopapM mm Mefy eejmwre Gmjt pocrra nony pape«. IIoKpa1 j crnoMenawre KSJHwmmamM .ce KaiHptMpnpaji « JoL paH Cmmchob Bohcohmih — côKoeHMK. Hopapw COOBTO mimir-

ppMceae bo ©peMe «a M36opMTe noj 6mji ornyuireH Off cjiyjHos.'ra.

M3BOPM 1935

ncwiMiTSMHKBfpa 8KTMBHOC.T Ha HappepHJMiTe ra®aaiOTa(HM npep nOTTOMajoKMre napuiaMCHrâpHM M35opiM op 1935 aopMHa, ce aro- jiemmm. npa'rcfH’MHKM KaHiPMpa-m Ghjic: BajiMCJiaB ITpomk — apsoKaT bo BMToaia — pcMoicpaT, Ilerap KooobmIc — papwicaji, a «a JEMcrciTa 3a 3ppy>KetH:aTa cooGaiujMj'a nerap BenjiaHO® — TpaoBeu, op BMrrojua.

Bo ooaa HSf&opeia KaMnaBba, ©aepno oo Tpajan Eejiee, op BMrrana oao TaBiamo ppuijie: JocMcjj XpHcnasoKM — SBOHHapxxr m Kwpo Mmotqhkxdb r— enypeHT. Tue ruraMeHo anMTMpajie rapoirwy Bjuaffam n CTojiapMKaBMk. nopapM itoa muo pacrypMJie jierousw, &MJie xiporCHyBaHM op HaHpapHre. Tne mpaTtaj'lbi, nanuie Jieroipi Kaj HanoB CTOBaH top TaiBaTO, ihto o®Me tm pacmypMJie. IIo- papjM Toa mctmot Gmji opBepeH ®o paMpiapMepMaicana oraeiipa bo c. KaacaiHM, »ape hibo 6mji npei'erra-H.

Ha M36opMTe noSepMjx fleiap Bepjaeo©, 00 SHan-ia paa- JiMKa bo rjiaoaBMrre.

♦% *

Bo 1936 ropMHa, omirrMHaTa TaiaaTO m HarcapM C«uie cnoe- hm bo epaa co cepMiirre bo c. Kane ohm.

♦* *

Bo yHe6Hara 1936/37 ropMtaa 3a yniiTeji bo f aemio 6uji rro- CTaaeH Topop AHreJie»oieH op c. Jlsmm — notnyjiap»o EMKaH op

35

cejraMprre Toimo flaicwajiorr. Bo Toa BpeMe Toileo selte 6mji bo peflOBiirre «a npoipecMiBHorro yunrrejiaTBO. HeroBM eopa&OTHHiiH brnie yHMTejBMTe uito yHMTejicTByBajie bo osoj icpaj: Eopnc CiTpesoeciKH, IIohko 33paBK.OBc.1a1, Mjruja JaHRynoucKM, Mmt- PoewIc îpaBOJByig m 3pyrtn. Bo FasaTO Tooho uanê Ha rtoeojiHa ape3MHa Koja My oBOGMooKyBajia ruicypiartoJiMTinHica pa&ora. Taa cpeppHa npe^ ce ja coHMHyBajie rpyrraTa mixpe^MM rasam- Tanw cso mom Toiuo craHaji Sjrooaic copaSofTHUK, ocooeno co Tpajae Bene® m Joeue MypueBcicM. Bo asa <cejio TOj CTeiaiaji rojieiwa 3'OBep6a n aBvapnrerr Mery ce-jraiHHiie, 00 CBoeno {Sjxjdcko 3pxceH*e. Bwji MHpry Hecei-i n bo pasroBopMrre ceRCkraui ce cnym- Taji wa hmboto aa xip06jieMnre Ha cejiaHnre, 00 mm craHaji MHory caKaH, yuiTe riQBelce n nopa^H Toa iuto mpotHBJieryBaJi 03 MMOTHa cjiaMHjinja, a 6mji Ha crpaHam iia ciipoiMaimniTe h npoTMB BjiacTa.

nOHMIUTEHM H3EOPI1

Cthxmjkoto hojiittohro cy3pyBan>e bo FaBaro ce Maror- 4>ecTMpauio ceKoraiH, a oco6eao «a joSopure, 6h3o 3a 6njie on-BITHBOKM MJIM II apJIQM ©HTaplH M. Ha OIHIITHHCKHTe M36opH 0*31937 ro^Mwa, upon eosaTa TepHTopMjajiHO HprouieMa onumiwa, JoHHe Kp'KOB nan ce K)a«3M3Mpaji no3pxcyB>aH 03 Bjiacra npeayOKOJIMCKMOT HauaJIHMK RaHaHJl KoHCTaHTIlHOBMK,

Co aKTlMBHOcra Ha TpajaH "Bernes h T01110 /lacKajroT, ce-n- oicaTa crmxiijHa ano3Mxpija 3061133 ce rroopraHioMpaH k itojih- twhrh oSoeH icapaKTep. Taa CTanysa napeBOJiynwoHepHa h npe3eMa KOHKperHM hojimthhkm aiaum. Ta«a bo Toa .BpeMe 6nJie opraiHM3MpaHH 3eMOHCTpauMM Ha koh yueeTByBa'jre OHOJiy 120 3yiHM faBauiTaHH bo c. fânapw. TaMy roBopeji Mrrrpe Ha~ TajroBOKH. Bo roBopoT rjraBHa Merra My 6mji Jamie Kpico© h HeroBOTO pa3o6jiHHyBan>e Kano 6hbih npeTce3aTeji. Mefy 3py- roTO bo CBiojorr roeop Mrrrpe peicoji: „He avre 3oj36HM bo Hana- pn 3a ro nMeiMe BiiHDfro m paKHiaTia, Tyny cMe 3oj3eHii co e3Ha iêji 3a icaico 6palia M36epeMe e3«o Jiime Roe Ice ho npeTCTa- Bysa npe3 Kpajicwcyro hemecHMiiiTBO. ffa H36epeMe hgoho Jimie Koe uito Ice hw m iitphth Haruwre wHTepecw“. HacoSpamirre ce- JiaHM 03 Iânapii h- fasaTO, peuiwrae 3a 10 kaH3113‘iipaaT Minpe BaciijioB 03 HaiiapM h T03.0P FaroB 03 FasaTo. Ceji-ai-niTe yiurre bo HairapM ce corjiacwJie 3a 3pcacaT no 100 rjia-ca pe3epBa KO-ja

36

Ice ja nysaaT Kaico peinasaHKa 3a e3en 03 cBonre KaH3W3aTM. Ho cenaK rjracoBiirre Snaie noffejieiHH co ihto Jonne KpacoB na- 6eraJi co OROJiy 66 raaea rtoeelce, 6jiaro3apejlcn 03 rjiaaoewTe na rypcKOT'o. HacejieHHe bo onniTMuaTa Roe Shjio npnBMJiHro- bbho 03 BJiacTa, a noRipaj Toa n oyra-ra 03 c. Jlepa m hck^dhctmji cBoeTO BjinjaHiie Bp3 MycjiKMaiHMTe bo rrojraa Ha KpROB.

npesHyBccBysaj 1cm ro HCX030T na n35apnTe n rioKpaj no- cHoen.ena 33 a .hjibum RaH3M33TM, bo no jo a HaJoHne KpROB, a co nrio r-aBamraiHH we Moxcejie 33 ce noMiipaT m Aeceruma MMHym npe3 saKnynyiBaiteT'o na 'H36opnTe, «a oaiMomo M36opH0 MecTO, npe3M3BHKajie mhiimacht, hum pesyjiTaT 6mji noHHixiTy- Ban>e Ha M36opHTe n niOBTopno rjiacaite. Tpajop HaTanoiBCKfli, e3eH 03 yHecHMUHTe bo oeoj 111111,1:3©ht, bo spoRa co o®a ce ce- IcaBa. „Ha macaHROTo Mecno (cMecreHO bo 6n<^>ero), BjieroBMe Tainico HaTaOTOBicKH, Coroip BySes, Toavre BeH3eB u jac. TyRa 6eme Jotrae KpRo® ®oj ihto Taarnca ro npauia 00 36ppoBMTe:

— IHto 6apaire?’ : — Chtc Hue 3oj30BMe — mv o3roBopiui TaniKO—3a rn bm-

3Mnvie peayjiTaTHTe 03 H36opwTe.— PesyjiraTiHTe Ice My rn noicaxcaM Koavty caiRaM, a bbdm

He — ihm oflapamH KpROB.Ha Toa, TaniKo Besnam ja se3e raanenaTa jiaMSa h ja cicp-

ihh a HCToBpeMieHO ra rpaf>Ha cnHOROBure m nonna 3a rn KMHe, 303exa CoTkp Byoes m ToMe BeH3eB m 30RHHyBaa. Jac naK,HCKMHaTHTe JIHCTOBH TO ICJiaBaB B penOBM 3a 3a HeMOJKaT 3a TO cocTaBaT m 3anenaT no HarneTO 3aMHHyBaite. Torain, JoHne n TauiKo ce CTenaa, npn iuto HacTaHa oniirra MemaHnna. Ce ncry- pnja MacTMjiHwipiTe. Bo momchtot Ha HHti;M3eHT0T, bo CTaHHpa- Ta HMame 3oj3eHo paiâpw 1: Kora mm coonmrMja iuto cTaHa, BQ3Ham 30j30a na rjiacauicaTo Mecro. 3a wa BpeMe naac, Hue 0TM30BMe bo mjimhot icoj ce Haofaiue bo HenocpeafiaTa 6jih3mh.i 03 raacaHKOTO MecTO. O3 Kora TyKa to 30MCKMHaBMe rjiacaHKM- Te cnucopH, nax ce BpaTMBMe 3a BHjirme iuto cTaHyBa. Ho cera lauiKa h Coitupa rn 3aTBopira. yiurre BeuepTa 6ea oaHeceeu bo uaHaapMepHCKaTa CTaHmi;a, Rase 6ea Bp3aHM co cmhijmpm, 3a pane h 3a KpeBer. Hau3apHTe hm <ce 3aKaHy®aa, Ho «e to Tenaa. Ha btopmot 3eH m Hac (T030P HaTajioBcicM m ToMe BeH-

«•) He npMTBopuja m ce HajaoBMe bo mcto MecTO. O3 ■ BMTOJia - naT 03 18 km. — 6eBMe cnpoBefleHM neiu-km. He OflHecoa bo OKOJinjaTa uase uito HauanuMKOT He ribaBemem He oiuaMapn“.

I ' .•37

3a osa spewe, irpnspaeiiMi|iiTe na aaTBopeuMTe ce scajiejie 1-1 MOJie.ue Kaj KOMawyaHTOT na pMBMSMjaTa. Ilo xpw yena oyjie-'Zailll B 3aTB0p, 3ETBOpCHMTe SMJie TiyillTGHH M MM 6MJIO A03B0-areiK) ya ce.CpasmT op cjDo&otnaTa. TyacMTeJi &wji aszjBOKSarorr Bo- jneiraB IIpoaMk, popeaaa 6e3 napM m SpaiHeJi a^powanorr {mcbojt- oaeeij, — JoBan-i AjHwrafpafa'ic, Kaowtarra 3a T-OMe EefH&e® n TDoiaopMaraaoBCKM 6i-sjia 2 000 amh....-ycJioBHO pse roynHM, a 3a CcmipBy6e© k Taimto HaTayrdBOKM wcto 2 000 ptm. bo yoicfiSBio 3a eyas ra,oy*a.

Bo ©Baa noKpyiiBia nojmTwma aKHwja wa nasrrpepHturrepsBaaiiri'miHM Tpaja« Banes ywipeKTHio «e ymecrmyi&a-Ji, a M*ex«o ■ratna w Touio Mefyroa, atKipfjarm e npHpoKew peayuiraT »a hwb-»aTa riio,n)nTii xi k‘a pa§OTO Mary cejiawnfre ibO ftoarro.

SaMincjiaTa ea mBimrP-mm 3a noBTopHM wsBopM ce ocTsa- pMJia. Tne fwiie enpoBeyeiiM no eyen Meceip OboJ nar rasain- raHH h nana-puM 6wJie n-OKJaMnaKTOM m ©Msecnfo gopa, MicrraiKWa'Jie eyeii icanyi-iyaT. Toj 6i«i fasaniTaHep Toyop Faros, yoyeKa Smb- iijmot KaB.nMyaT op Banapw ce 0TKa>KaJi op Kanpi-ipaxypaTa bo noxrsa na Faros, Ha if38opwTe Jowie Kpiccra 6mji iiopaaen co 500—600 r.rraca noseke.

fllTPA-JK BO MJIMHOT

F ' : <■ io I' a nann, na cavnor n.rr so komomiiot moot, re nomV a m.-mii (yonor • pynso-••fTmj koj Am c-ouc rB“HOCT »»y JFjim -nr Term• -;mB vi (‘xpyra. Bn m-m 1030 reywra 'pa5oTe.no miior (6i I isfSo i‘> iOi n! na Hm-vm <1 O.IOH 0,3 1 FlunpO. PanOTHUOT ;tOH 11V n nine; na.” I 0 - • 16 raarji, n aurn'mpn'va 3 yauapn. IloKpaj Ton paOo’niiiiurr<> ho Ai/m cos in pn mo of'trypemi, na a.-rroa koim

..in-jf ma iiiiciinKipija, co”('Tr,r"niiju; ru Kpne.n. Fyx,un na mix oa l\:oo!;, vo Jvaacmui co* nanpo/i Hp-.unt Ttv.nrja. K‘oj cxypnpa.'i no- Bo if pay. Tt.'mja, aaunpajlsii re y.a oyMopif, co minio.’i bo pax- rnvop o<> ]i11j*, non liiro oi' xmio ;im:i ro mrniiirri' upimuKii k;\ko 1 >;:oo rmmo on m atmoT ji r:i naroi.oj mri ya oo Oop.n xn choutv tvioo'i'inrnof ffpana. Bu/opko omr paouTimpii cmpmoano no r>ioi(' onnunrsiiparm, fnt 'io uorpoCmn ;in cv •.inn.nf'u.'V)'. raico f>’,t fin.'ie 'iaormryisamt n noyp>Kynam-i no imamiro oapama oy crpa* na h i CmiynKa roT. Fa xaa pool cyiou oy par>orn:ftprro, ob.tuc xom tyi, onoirre ypyrapn, yonavi no Binooia Kayo rn ’jaBoioim no yPC-omm* oitfi;uncaT!i, Tho puGnoio 'eumoKa KifuiiiKn i lOiaxn.'u* n.'ionouu mine rio 5 ynnai'in na ’i.non. Ilo osa, paFor-

OO

HMUMTe op cboJot pa6oToyaTeJi Ti-iJbeBiik 6apajie Toj co hmb pa3,aK,nyim paferen yo'roBOp, co «©e mcthot ne ce corjiacyBaji. Toa §i«o' noBoy pa6oTHMHMTe pa cxanax bo mTpajK. Ilo yBaecexpem op HanyniTarteTo na patioTaxa, patioTUMpi-iTe ycneajie pa

LaaT 3r0jTieMyBan:,e na mmnmm oy 8 na 20 yrniapM L ZL^L&maT com^mm ocmypaHM. Oboj uiTpajit ce coBiia-

iMpamp'4 m 1IITpajrKOT wa pa6o.THMj}j-rre op Smtojickimot

IfXBOlwf tfMR1 Id I O ,

nofiupi; ( ’ '''• 1 np'ui.'i f > i mo anpmmjuiiHllAnpii ror j <!•:;>, ‘aa o,y nul\v i) rapnn iA.*mm;lhIa!;” ‘ : f,'‘ 'VM"‘ •in" ■-<

, ' , If’OK.l I* 11 I >i' j I" VO jlp'iok 1!«‘ » Ot ; ip i >. v;; yp

Birnvta k*u,')' ,'.U L'‘n l!" 1 5 K ,l vi’ ’' * 1 H-mo iy..!j,innn tpsimoii. op

........ "■*t’OUO p0,,(1. ,; Jl':! m fipn: mrm ••!-!!( oprpoTlia,

i;ui*a!u fHi , ' 11’' ! ° "‘n'oll , v ,| i ,*i o,, M m, >,'■<» 13, ]' r, Mil r; 111; t , m , >,< .nunimiOT in', U|Hm,n ’• h"l ;firo*v Fie; o,MpjKyiiai| flJ

' * 1 ri' ;,ri (• ! H I H‘S I mi! , , • m . , (, Of ,o I!

39

11 a O O'!, 1 apt *M(‘ , apao tat pont spifirrc' ntvnn'ii'UPt Puptnnpo nil; :1 'a; K J! '.an T « " ■ Tpn ptii P.a ;, t rPoj or ‘i 1 >anv’ii > ki111 >*»p. ;i n-a t’t H'i * 'Ua: i ' r an;; a 111 it in at a pu.n nos ’V l 51 1 ,tiliri>' U pn i 11'n.’aa • a, t’tt.'in i 1 ! \ 5 |>-i ' t 111 a11 O' t ova . ro upt vui ^4 iptiif a 11 ;ot'|ia; . 'laTupn, I 1 on jk a, 'n t;< apt " -in a- H a TipuKiUKyua an cHuja'''uo 1 •p.t Papa ivnru 1'- |V1 an .a. i’a. iaa, > ;o 1 ;ia oiioja jiiifio i'a ir'a,a io;io-yanex. ■ •a ia:1ayr;pjim u K p’01 t !'!• ua UOTOMIK'vfOHUicirro.

Up. rrnk, Kaia » K ■ ’“I 'U VI* ;p an * a -ai'* nap. uiMf'iniipua n ;oop,ItOMIIlI a- • naa an L' to-» '! i 1 I \\A i, • ti > n « •O JilBO.’I HO CO ,’ia'l'O, MV Gli,'..npaiiaai! ! 1 pa ' i K U ; ,< s • till- 1 t,a, ,n a ’f<!Ka IK t ip.iil nop: 1 jor t):\) u■ay n; n r ryin;.. ua a • ■ 1" r \) i i i 1 ‘ ’■lit ,t! rrur-lOutl.'IOT . apyt' u.pr mv npv,;.

a TPi la), |.| l:.a cc' O' 1 , j ir M - 0 p vna Kom IfitK ’!r‘>Kt'.’H'' ''ontiifa,';' 1 f 11 IT II I [',1 1 11 ' V, *\U

LI rH »Tf i *. tint1 i < > ;< ; 'p ‘ ? v i 1« ’‘t u Va 1 :•.iv nnurra ! 10 !!U u'l'*, , >

Tyfpr ;/ 1 h' a na; mit i n’l . v n 1 1,1 3 no at 0. tail 1 •p.vii.t'VOi,

an,"if pa 1 ■ a a ; i > 1 • a,: r>'*\ r '1 J|P 'T ana r; ;• 1 >01 ip !!'t ; 1 oop ti"T\'F a ■ -a T s ■ ■ 1 t r 1 np>. • 'h-p ! 1 j 1 11 . 1V i on rofi;. 'l,!t. 1 il pn, 111400 npo?.l ’ I ; "! 11 i' : 1 1. , DM > ' ! M p *( 1 !t' -a licl no aui’.i; ,ia 11a rp>\aia-r t nan

!" 'l MV i :a n: . a . * \ \ , i ’• ,P f r 1, i > • Ml’ ! Kor t ca Ka.'t r, oa v' * a , > 1 1!'; i;]‘pet ;1 , t ,1 i rn;; 'u 'in. n i(i UO V\ !"u!’1 a cr no nprpn ,

t’i; 'i * ! 1 I'i < iO M >i 1,1 * ; : . 1 a /h a - , ; Up'. ft •t’l'.-pa Tiaa o-ion'M.t ■ ■ n • m vr*f : „3t1 • a l! ’ 5 n u, H > 1 Ml* I la n-uio tnut'pu O''a* i; a)i '; n . m P>' ' f-i JI *' m * ' - n11;" ; j 11 * ‘ '*; : :;ni> •• ! 'Ua'll 'IO iai •.uop 4;! I'. ! k : * " 1,6 V» mi;«‘ M 0‘S ( V‘

i*.a 1'mp 'a. n< 1 \ < ’ K 4 **» !« 1 >: a ,■ap < ’ , - U. ) IIMI'i , O’ oopoii II paTill pa s V* , ‘ t to; it !'. <PH;' * ■ ' Ik, • 1 ■ t 1 lit ‘."I an. Inina ,’lpcKH hm

!i •ja ,1 <4 I , ( ■lair '‘ii, Ip 1 Mil i a Km. t< • loupon, opa!;.ira '! aiap. t\ f 11 1 pa a ‘la a0 a-1 ! s * . t :,. 1; a. :Vlo re-' oija A!apa,i«r!K,i ■ia ! 1 a,t s 'i'apo; 'lit pp \ a ( ! '• VftaH a M'.mv ppcat

if y;.Xlii'a) ■;as'o, 1 A ,i« 1 it \\\vAT A

K,a;o p* r it ! nu pat i'vi n r; t i 1 :{ 'l'p;t put l.o,''ft'1'.. luOijn'PHt,

ip* 1raiau a r;un.1, 'ii yin 1'tvia r-1 t R‘< HH’iio 11,a Tt Vipp .Am o.’ioi'.cKU'[Vh no ,'i,acKa,•IOT. no )!).•*»:; ropim a, t •0 llp.vi pta t‘o Ct;pm inu"ip* 1 u»aa 11} > 111 ami;; Ta ac '.’ft’ KI! 1 onpo -Oil lia.sin. On.’iii cr oimiiipaiKt a ar. a n 11 0 • - 1; p 0; 1 a j i) ;t a a P r> y 1 ‘a Oppoyrat•, oana, uinipaj;i ropmv cnKuno ‘.’>a;ipyr;iTa pa ja ucK.opnrs,,aT u k -ko cjmp.cin a. npuGnpatno ua avaiiine n npinoino an lipovpocr. ano u/uijnnn.

40

ypinv. Hpaor* Ma-" mans qinp-.anpHihon• na nappy,,, ,(-,Ei ,f » i?pj)h'Hm imp apmno ua n.uiptphsio

U; np tailin' i >■ > ; <! 'll" >,t n a. mu im i rai:. i :v 11| »;uai. a a > - at , ,kU nri'» t :;aa.',a. . >asiaf’am. > t toanmio a a Run iijiuaar

i vi>a,*u> t j a on \ t'p• a a11 t. i - •.; a-1; • 11. 1i a j i s u o t h 111 o oo.'ia u 11, om* • -aim nano \ r. a. laa „pn,v;ams>t;r ; nnaa miunju nns:i rnopa. m , i-<«irnta>';n u o>> ap*'iMp r.i •;n<.a h« 1 iipucai'i uyna no aa ronpn Haa'iP. t 'taa'iK, poa ua.’i*’ np!'<'»'■ m-* ip -ipoc ropimn 11a yutniuii i< ,, «i|at 10a, op papnan !<• im i.un \ ; nir,<a Gun uoGpaii .Viipa •

,, s atop tu> c.iop'inoi cot. car Ko/te lie upon upo a o. m mi I I. a -.ja .lumiy,:ioiit'i-ai (V'lmvai mini onoptmvi. n

iidiliiIBB

gyllPfpgj

ViSBHBBiillillHiii

• • ID'

«nc- !§§!■Mb:*' P' T' p

*1.1 «i?

1 ■

5il"'apra J;<: ua.r Too -a;* aia IP). fiti WTitT.*tut.ta n ‘ a.iiiio-U(HKti>iiaar;t 'jiipp.viv

,, „V‘ , ^laiiai!;';*, (pauoTiniK) aiai apnanap uaai;*.,ti * ' a11’0 (!P“-ai' 00 s.t'i/irtiu 'la cavio po-oiam

\ . V ............ r“.l °P°j urn ; 1 a a i! > j at' aro.'inruviia a a an tiaKo.;! •V V?". '’r' , ;a, , ■ ;umVo ,y pomnunm■ , a ’ >.■. 1. : o> "i 1 a, ,

• lt, : i - r '‘'ip'''. ai’Tv4 ap(H-rop:at tv natvo-!la a a nails I f«> *; cm.or u an na’i utm

'■ “ * f>ut>a Knj u .a-'avua.rr ;,a I HO panapa o i.•■•.aa-Paai.-i iU)i (;<0îUn' iivtpta (ama aavauatui ucitoi.auvta apap-

41

CTEa 3a pa6oTa Ha aappyraxa, a hcto Tana m Heonxopunxe s;i osa ce.Tio npexpaMSeroi apxHXjin (coji, rnexep, Macjio, raanja n cji.). Bo ct>opM!M!paiibeTo Ha o©a sa'pipyra, co HaiMepa 71a ja npenai Hej3MHaTa paooxa n pa3BMTox, npMBaxHwxe xproBpw op ce.xoxo, no6psajie Aa ra Hanojmax CEonxe pykaroi co cxoxa co peji pa jr: KOHKypwpaaT. PI noKpaj BaxBuxe npenxn, sappyraxa paSoTCJi,' HopMa.HHO, hypw m Hanpepynajia. Plpexy nea, oco6eHO poMakim- KMTe MHory nojtecHO h iiogbxmho, ce cHa6pyBajie co noxpeSHnxc apxMx.rrn, co iiiTo ce srojiGMit yrjiepox Ha iiHpwj axopwxe 3a Hej- 3MH0T0 cjbopMJipaibe, a ncxoBpeMeno 6pojoT Ha aappyrapMxc pacxeji.

IIpocTopHMTe wa Sappyraxa CTaHyBaJie op pen ria AeH c; HOTecHM, SMpejk-M xojnmecxBOxo na cxoxnxe ce srojieMHJio, v cjio6oahmot npocTop He 6hji poBOJieH xaxo Mecxo 3a Bpxajinm- Te. IIopaAH xoa Ha mcctoto na cTapaTa — H3ropeHa ynpuinmna 3rpapa, aappyrapMxe nomiajie co npnnpeiviM 3a- nopMrayBaibe m: HOBMTe 3aApy2KH»H rrpocxopim. M osoj nax HanpepHMxe ynMxe- .am, Toaop AHrejiescKM u Mjinja .JaHxyjioBcxn, 6njie npBM bo osaa axpnja. Hacnpoxn iihe, ocxanaxiixe ymixejm, Mefy kom n ynpaiBHTejioT ua y-mmmiTero ,00 novcMes rjrepajie Ha pjo6po- BOjmaxa pa6oxa bo W3rpapyBaibexo Ha HOBaTa 3appyjxHa srpa Aa. Ejiaropapemie Ha Ao6po opraHUBMpanaxa pa6oxa, sappyra pnxe, noAnoMorHaTM m oa cejiann mxo He 6wjie hjighobh. a oco~ 6eHo 0a MJiaAMHpMTe Ha c. faBaxo, 3rpaAaxa 6p30 6mia nopnr Haxa. Ilo xoa xaa sanonnajia co HopMajma pa6oxa. Kaxo xjioti Ha sappyraxa 6mjio oxBOpeHO 6n4>e no a MMe „f a b a t c x - m ji a a m h a“. IJejrra 3a xoja 3aApyraxa 6njia cjpopMHpai-ia, Hej- siiHMxe opraHMsaxopn 3a nocxwrHajie.

M bo xexox Ha 1939 roAwna Taa ja nrpajia OHa yjiora xoj • opraHM3axopMxe ja saMncjiyBajie npeA Hej3MHoxo cjjopMMpame Taa 6wjia Bpxa.nwmxe Ha cxopo cuxe eejiaHH m MjiapMHAH. 3a xo- MHory AonpMHecjio m Ha xpepnx xyneHoxo paAwo (Ha 6axepnHi m ocJjopMyBaHbexo Ha 6M6jinoxexa co npexexcHO HanpepHa jinxe- paxypa. OcoSeHO 6mji roneM MHxepecox xaj cejiaHnxe 3a cjiyma • me Ha BecxM oa omiixo-CBexcxnxe nacxaHM xaxo 3a uiMpeibexo Ha TepMaHHja 3a cMexxa Ha ppyrMxe ppjxaBM, cxaso r Ha Ahtjim ja, CAff, CCCP cnpeMa TepMaHHja noneToxox Ha II. CBexcxo BojHa co HanaAOx na IloJicxa, cxaBox Ha JyrocjiaBMja cnpeMa xne HaicxiajHM mth. Bo xoj rfioraep ce pHctxyTrtHipauio, ce 3a3e3viu • Jie cxaBOBM no nexon nojinxnHXM m BoeHM HacxaHM. Bo oBwe amc-

xyciiM, npeAHaneJie Tpajan BejieB, Tomo flacxaJTOT, Mjmja Jaa- xyjiOBCxM, bo o6jacHyBaibeTO Ha pejiMTe <m macmtg Ha 4>amH3MO x Ce noxpeHyBajic pwcxycMM 3a ?kmboxox bo CoBexcxwoT Cojy3, a BejieB xaxo cxap npiiBp3eHnx na copwjajimcxmhkhtg mAew, cexoram 6hji npwjiMHHo oxBopeH m ro cfDaneji coHMja.iiMCXHHKOTO onuiTecTBO, oahocho jkmboxot bo CosexcxMox Cojy.3. 3apaAH BaxBaTa neroBa AejHoex 6mji ocyMnimeH m bo xykara My 611,x ix3~ spuieH npeTpec, no xoe BeejiB 6mji npnxBopeH bo naHAapMepwc- xaTa cTaHMpa bo c. Ka>xaHH. Tyxa 6mji cocjiymyBaH m TepeTen, ho xoj yMeeji, Ha Beuix HaHMH Aa ce ocxo6oam oa oSBimeHMjaTa. HeMajht hobojiho apryMentm 3a m ro cymr h saTBopax, no xpaxKO BpeMe 6mji ocjioSoach oa npwxBOpox.

I4cto Taxa bo saApy^xnaxa 6M6.mioxexa 6wjie Ha6aByBaHM KHMI'H OA HanpeAHM nMcaxejiM m M3Aaro-ija. HajMnory 6njie xac- xaneHM n HMWaiHM MHlM-rHi’e na „Hoji!MTOBnxe“ MSAanuja, a Mery ocxaHajioxo MMaJio h 3a6paHexa jonopaxypa xoja „noA paxa“ ce AaBaxa Ha HMxatte cano Ha HajnanpeAHMTe h cnrypHM Jiyre oa cexoTo. BMTai-bexo cxaHajio MHory caxaxio, ocoSeHo bo 3MMCXMxe MecepM. Oco6eHo 6MJie MHxepecHM xHnrwxe xom 36o]iyBaxe 3a hqboto onmxecxBO x. e. 3a con,MjajiH3Mox h n<MBorox bo CCCP, 3a oAHOCMTe Mefy jiyfexo, 3a MexaHMsapMjaxa ynoxpeSyBana bO cxofnaHCTBOTO, xanxo3/MTe m cji. Twe nipoHMxaHM xhmem rrpeA- M3BMKysajie A^cxycMM mxo ce BOAeJie bo npocxopMwxe aa 3aA- pyraTa. MarapnoHepoT M. MapaHOB yMeeji Ha cexoro pa My pape OHaxBa KHMra nnj MHxepec ke ro aapoBOJiM. Mctmot xaxo MarapMOHep m 6M6jmoxexap bo sappyraxa 6mji yxopoBaH op jim- pam «a BJiajcna, nopapM mxo mcxmox Mopax cexoram pa 6mac npeTna3jiMB, xoMy ce My paBa m iipenopanysa xhmto. Bo ceJioxo 6p:jie HMrraiHM h khmtm op JiMHixai'a oMOJJM'oxeKa Ha Topop Awre- jigbokm xoja ©Muia McmiHe 6oraxa, xiaxo Ha npxrMep: „JIEB“ op

..IUMPOM CBETA“, „CCCP y campm n peHM11 „IUTA V COBJETCKOM CABE3yu, „CMJIA IIPMPOHE

14 MUK MSAaiHMjaxa na „CE/IMA CMJIA“ n ppyrnKHiwrjt xicw tm xpeXMipajie npo6jieMMTe »a HOBexioT B'O xaim.ra- JHOI^rr M C0pMjajIM3M0X.

Bo laeaTo HajoceTiio ce pycxByBajio BJiMjaimexo Ha pBaj- ce6e ^rMTaT°PM TpajaH Bejier. xi Tomo Jlacxajiox. Tne oxoxy

y ajie pa tm npwSeiDax nonanpepHMxe cejiaHM, xon co Dpmran^SeH>e B0 BPeMe Ha H36opHMxe xaMnaibM ce m3Amc|dc- HamenHa™KlK° aH™Pe*MMcKa rpyna. IUMpejliM ja Mefy hub

^Tepiaxypa co xoj'a Tomo HpttwrMHHo pacnOJiaraJi,

42 43

;: n i111 !,' ; > • i, i , . i ) • ii at M 'M a

I • t ,. i. • i! i! i , • ' n i • •, s i 1 i! !II .!•,(>;i ! ,i , , i p< >1 .'iii •! i >' >i •! • . t >, • ,i ;hceiviejcTBa.

' ; 1 I , , 0 ! i ' I 1! • ! 1 1 I • i ‘ j '< ‘ ‘ I ’,i ; , ■ > f • i‘i;; >'ii,!, i i i . i , ;;

. . i i> 0. <i' O.u , t- , ■ K. ,iti . c'a ; i i i '

, , , •' i > ( 11. - - •,! '■ it ■ - .

To;iop AnreaciicKH

Mi-rrepecHO e, peica Totno kbko ywrc.ri bo FarsaTo, oTBOpe- no bo hckoj momchtm ja KopncTeji nacTiiBaTa aa pa Bjwjae w po coapasa CMMnaTMii cnpeivia CCCP. — bo toe Bpeivte gpuhctbgh ckm6oji na coipijaamaMOT bo cbctot. Hokihi neroBM yaeiiHipa ro

44

. ___ • />•), ■ • |m"*< a no o’i,t» ,/roinn ’room iiarn na mmo obij- ,r!*.3\ , >>’ ■ 1 ' ‘ 1 ■ .,; (Ji) ,,,i i,.as a,aii>‘ up *p aap't-ar.i na Imp >na n • <;s i., ’ n > * oono.il" op,!><:0!l,r‘

a,,n,(i ,u : h;; v a, an hummY H'ii*. a oar.Kua ' u;ia oaa apanmn." \opo"o n -1'.iui»\ a mo

y , i o 1 a.; ';; j a an-1... r r t a h • * ><»»» h ; i o - ro.’u on upOhYpan-

( ,, ('pi'p mi o pii.i.i ■ i1' i i.'; no k on onaa loriioua ivio

. :o7-ra ato/iin"!,!)ai'.s, ,o. an na ; at mnouro n.t HnKo. iky narn ro oiiomo-

, T(,o;m -3 I'.MviH." nan,*.' Kaj \ Monmurro.

! \:f>nra r;t u<> Fo,'ht>, Iono, ..nani > i.: y; i mo a h)>ok\ auppy- yin!Hi!Hc;;;i :in nanpoaiit! i <* i o inim oi‘ 3tvm;KaT. ancKV-

t *i , ■ , ;; T iV! t -13 H i 3 no npcKU co paO-UUTOKUT !Mfiiaa, r< i‘Ti;u;o n uo.-firni'iKhT- oar i .ui'i (T run uu.ao co'ipe.inu , a'! i ■ r, (I’iui rt* Fana i-o 3a n >'<|a3 >,)u • a > 'ill ranKa cn.'ia iiap'nio

aa >,f npu. , .

ooBv.iiiwiia a ■< uuaiH'ivA

M a* 'lor na A'Jnauto’i' K.o.imot lYo-oja <l>o ion op c. lau'Tpa-1a. ixia.i ':aaa’ui an ipop.Htpa nap'. 1 a-Ka in voipi no I'anaao Ko'iniaTa o (.{.»*>jnuipaiia ho .'.u'coii .Mapi ! !f-[n ropiiHa. I ft>j i11:i H:a; i v:qH‘Tap ou.-i y«i:it(viut To sop Auuvu-hcihi a Tpajan IF'-

i: n.'iitja .laiiKv'HMjnai 'i.-ioHoaa iMo.vroa nnc'i-ma-Koro lap-- '1 •'»«■'*’ h'o.o ■' 03 Kura i;o Fa .. : n ia : aa pi-au ;u |a. no

'nn-u.iiayc; .Fain- ( To r.a a .lo, at | > X | mc I'linnan Snni;- ■'‘•(iipaia, <14 1 u a 11 uai'ma-K,: o-va'a.a ■> ;p>Kai: no ips !ai i a

1 '"! - To | y\ ;, < ■ 1 a iv (.on r. 1. j \ n miui > ino. • nap nicKa la: ' ‘; 1 ‘1 ';u;a(o Ti«r iFria -|\p m non o-; noi-ann paTri orm‘' ’H ''f! 1 -!;* 1 i*'’on. Ppajau !'a ’a o '”o ,04 \>n a, ,<a va 1; 1 u.iii'" ‘ !li-: 5 "®;'!'ny.-i; u i(>sa ,;j. 4) ,:,!)|| II, I'Ht'IJ 1 i-i O -'!i|- ‘i.apnoa-ai, , !i.l(f,;,a - A., a .

‘ : “* 0,'F any. nr pi . . |1M, , , a >, s a. , , km t ho I' O ; * ' ;|(l

1 F'ajaa !,,>i,,*/' i‘n Tonio .HacxaJioT

-nuiKyriutiri a " !''‘u s'‘ ■‘OMpau

XP'-'V Manta,

45

6. ^MMMTap <£>MjwmOB7. MeTOflMja MapaHOB8. Touop HaTajioBCKM9. MHTpe HaTajiOBCKM

10. TauiKo HaTajioBCKM11. Comp By6eBHa OBoj cocTanoK 3a ceicpeTap Ha raBaTCKaxa napTMCKa ke-

jinja 6mji nocraBeH MeniTaHMHOT Tpajan BejieB, nocTap KOMy-HMCT, nOJIHTMHKM MBrpafleH, aBTOpMTeTeH --- HapO^GH HOBeK,Mefy cejiaHMTe no3HaT Kano 6e«eH, ho npaBwneH i<oj ceKorain 6mji Ha CTpanaxa Ha oGecnpaBeHMTe. BejieB 6mji HOBeK Koj co cBojaTa e^HOCTaBHOCT h 6jimckoct bo paaroBopoT co JiyfeTo. yjweeji ua ja npudpaTM m ja nonyjiapM3npa 6op6aTa Ha Knj

Ha cocTaHOKOT 6mjio 36opyBano, 3a Toa kbkob Tpe6a ra 6w- Re jimkot Ha KOMyiMCTOT. Bmjio MCTaKHaTO uejca toj Tpe6a Ra npeTCTaBysa npuMep npeu cejiaHMTe co CBojaTa HecHoex, npa- bmhhoct, nojiHTMHKa M3rpa#eH0‘CT. Mcto Tana CTaHajio 36op n 3a HaHMHOT Ha piaSoTarra wa rraipTMCitaTa kejiwja , ouhochg, 3 a Hej3MHM0T opraHMaapMOHeH jkhbot. noKpaj Toa, yuiTe Ha oboj cocTaHOK, MHCTpyKTopMTe nocTaBiMjje 3aâT0K w noHaTaMy ua ce paSofra oo rroHainpeflpMTe MJiawwHHM m ua ce npeoefMaT MepKi; 3a ôpMwpaHbe Ha CKOJ-escKa opratwraauHja.

Or cenTeMBpw 1940 rouMHa, napTMcnaTa kejiwja ucHBee pe- flOBen opraHM3apHOHeH jkmbot. CocTanoinMTe 6njie oupiKyBEHi; eparn HeflejiHO, no Kykw mjih Ha uorosopeHM MecTa Hausop o;; cejiOTo, Kano He 6m 6njie npwMeTeHM ou cejiaHMTe n BJiaeTa. Ha cocTaHOi^MTe 6mie o6pa6oTyBaHM HueojiouiKM npamaiua, ce hk- Tajie jxeKpMM ou McTopnjaTa Ha CKn (6) Koja bo faBaxo 6mjiu npHMena 3aKJiynHO co BTopaTa rjiaBa. IIoKpaj Toa 6njie HHTaHu craTMM our wjrerajiMH BeoHMUjM Ha KHJ: — „ITpojieTep“, „Mc Kpa“, „KoMyHMCTu kom r*i uo6MBajie caMO bo eêH npnMepoK npeicy pacTypan>e Ha jictoum no nopTMTe, jieneibe Ha mctmtc no neniMMTe m rBMiryBaite na irapojiM no SMpoBMTe ou cTpawa Ha HjreHOBMTe Ha Knj, bo PaBaxo ce nonycTByBajio nocToeiteTO m- napTMja Koja ce 6opw m ucMBee co npoE>JieMMTe Ha pa6oTHMOT ho- Ben. BaKBM aKHMM 6njie cnpoBeuyBaHH o6mhho hoIcho BpeMe bo ca6oTa cnpoTM neuejia.

CnpoBenyBajlat ja 3auanaTa 3a oncjjakaite Ha MJiauMHax;i h 4)opMiwpaH>e «a CKOJ, riapxwiCKaTa kejinja rEoceSno BHMMaiHiMG oGpuajia Bp3 paGoxaxa co mji&rmh&tb.. 3a Taa pa6oTa, Kano Haj

46

liOrOfleH, 6*oi 3auojnKeH MeTounja MapaHOB, noj yuiTe or no- paHO KOHTaKTiipaji co MJia^MHpMTe Kano 6M6jinoTeKap h Mara- pnoHep bo 3appyraTa..

HacTaHMTe bo cBexox, or Reh Ha ueH, CTaHyBajie no6ypHM. 3aToa HHTepecoT Ha ce.naHMTe 3a cjiymaHbe Ha papnoeMMCHMTe ce 3roJieMH. Cera, 3appyraTa 6mia nocrojaHo noceTyBaHa, oco- 6eH0 BenepHO BpeMe, Kora BecTWTe Moncejie pa ce cjiymaaT no- cjio6o«ho. HajMHory GnJie cjiymann papHocTamipHTe Ha Moc- itBa, Cocj*nja m noHeKoram Beorpap.. YuiTe no HaSaBKaTa Ha pamo-anapaTor, vaHRapMepujara co ceRmure bo c. KaucaHH, noHHaJia no6ypHO Ra cjiqru kom ce cTaHHpw ce cjiymajie. 3axoa napi’MCKaTa opraHM3auMja npe3ejia MepKM Ha npeTna3jniB0CT. Taa opraHMQMpaua cbom hjichobm m oco6eHO HanpepHuxe MJia- flMHpH JoHHe MypyeBCKM, BeHpeBCKM Fora, Mnjaji TpSeBCKM, JIa3o JIacoBCKM h Rpym Ra „HyBaaT cTpaxca" oKOJiy 3appyraTace popeKa ce CJiyruajie secTHTe..

♦* ♦

HeKOJiky Meceun no côpMupaiteTO na napTMCKaxa kejinja, Ha peBM3wja, bo faBaTO poiiioji Ilepo JoBaHOBCKM — TnKBapor. Bo HeroBo npwcycTBO, Ha napTMCKMOT cocTaHOK 6*oia pa3rjiepa- Ha nojiox:6aTa Ha napTMCKaTa kejraja m npamaHjeTO 3a Hej3*iH0 npomupyBaite — npneivr Ha hobh hjichobm. Bo Bpcua co npa- maH,eTo 3a npweMOT Ha hobm hjichobm ce pa3BMJia #MCKycMja: flajiM JiyfeTo hito rjiacajie 3a CTojaflMHOBwk Moucax Ra 6Mpax npwMeHM bo napTMjaTa. Ce 3acxaHajio Ha rjiepMmTe pen a Toa ae Tpe6a Ra Owpe npenKa auo ce bo npamaH>e Jiyfe kom 6m mo- Hsejie Ra 6wâT bmctmhckk hjichobm Ha KIIJ.

*

M p âiBa’I^.Kafna r^lwroiOKa kejrwja oppHcyBajia >apcKa co Bmrrojia Tna^CeHR^Baa BPCKa B0 nPBO BpeMe 6njia oupncyBaHa npeKV dfJaH bejIeB, a noflopHa npeny Kojie BeHpeB, noj Kano ino- 4^ p, Moxceji nonecTo Ra oru bo BwTOJia m PeceH. IIoKpaj rk- ^ ™BM’ T°j npeHecyBaji, napTMCKM MaxepMjajiM, jiyre— nap-

MH0TPYK*it)pu k cjiMHHo- BeHwefi oujpjKysaJi apcKM oo Cxe- Ko — Ctmb, Bojkmhobckm riepo, TonajioBCKM MjiMja,

Jle âHWHCKH h up. napTMCKM opraHM3MpaHM jiyre. rioicpaj unpeiKHHTe BpctKM, npeKy raBaTCKara napTMCKa kejiuja, HM3

Bto BpBeji KHHajiOT — BpcKaTa BMTOJia — Ilpeciia.

47

EceHTa 1940 toa- bo PaBaro, Ha peBM3Kja,rouioji opraHH3a- Pmohhot cenpeTap Ha noKpanHCKHOT KOMMTeT Ha KII 3a MaKe- AOHwja EjiajKO OpjiaH^nK. CocraHOKOT Mery Hero m HJieHOBMTc na napuHCKaTa lcejinja 6mji o^pacaH bok ykara Ha fopra Jypy kobckm. TjiaBHa Tena bo AMCKycnjaTa Ha oboj cocTaHOK, 6hjio HaTaMomHOTO OMacoByBai-Be Ha napTMCKara kejinja bo PaBaTo, Kano h (|)opMMpatte Ha CKOJ-eBCKa rpyna or ÔToramHMTc M.aaflMHCKM BoenwTHH rpynpi hito nocToejie bo ceJiOTO u co3â- BaH>e Ha napTMCKH Kejran bo coceAHMTe eejia. IIo OBoj coctehok OpjiaHffHk or CTpaHa Ha Kojie BeHAeB 6mji npecJ)pjieH bo c EIoflMOHaHM — Ilpecna.

Bp3 rp6oT Ha napTMCKara kejraja oa PaBaTO 6njia nocraBe- Ha 3aAanaTa 3a npM6npaH>e Ha cnMnaTM3epn, co3AaBaH>e Ha boc- nHTHM rpynn m cJjopMMpaiBe Ha riapTHCKH IceJMM bo coceflHMTt* cejia. faBaTCKMTe KOMyHMCTM, KopMCTejkw pa3HM cpeÔw (ceji- ckh CBaRftn, na3apHH achobm, npa3HMii;M m cji.) ce nonecTO koh- TaKTwpajie co noHanpe^HMTe ceJiaHM, npw ihto npoBepyBajie h;> kopi Jiyre 6m Moncejie Ra cMeTaaT. Bo OBa, ocoSeHa aKTHBHocr> npojaBMJi TpajaH BejieB, Koj co noMoiiiTa. na Apyrw KQMyHMCTu oa faBaTo, ycneaji Aa (J)opMHpa bo hckoh cejia (Pothho, Epa tmhaoji, flojieHpw) BocnMTHH rpyrra, a bo Jlepa napTHCKa Jsejiw ja. CnpoBeAysajlbi ja OBaa 3aAana, napTMCKaTa opraHH3apMja or faBaTo co cBojaTa aKTHBHOcT m haoJkoct M3Jierjia Ha^Bop or paMKHTe Ha cBoero cejio.

ITapajiejiHO co cnpoBe^yBaBbeTo Ha OBaa 3asana BejieB n Tomo flacKaraoT KaiKOHajwcmKHaTH bo paftoraTa ,bo PaiBaTo aec- TonaTM, co ORRejmu cHMnaTM3epw pafioTejie h MHAWBMAyajrao IIOBepyBajlCH HM M3BpUiyB8H>e Ha pa3JIMHHH 3aâHH, M HH3 mc- nojiHyBaiBeTO Ha hctmtc, mviajie mojkhoct Aa rn npoBepar m mh- AMBMAyajmo Aa ra npukaT 3a hjichobm Ha KIIJ. Bo eceHTa 194C‘ TORvma, sana npiiMeira hjichobm 6wjie JoHne MyppeBCKH h Bo- pwc CTpe30BCKM — Koj nano jKMBeeji bo apyro cejio, 6nflejloi TaiMy iHeiMiajEO napirwoKa icejUnja 6mji npHCâTOH pa; rwaTCKaTa opraHM3au;Mja. flpyrapKaTa na Tomo, AHKa O&y'HMHa, He 6njia asa'HHHHO npMMieHa bo KIIJ, ho bo OBa Bpeavie ra cinpOBe Ay® a jia napTMCKH saâHH.

Hobo co3AaAeHaTa napTHCKa kejiwja bo c. Jlepa, 3aeAH0 co napTHCKara opraHM3au;Hja bo faBaTo m BoenHTHMTe rpyrra bo Rpymxe cejia, npeTCTaBysajie e^HO napTMCKo ja^po, uito obo3-

48

MOSCyBaJI0 HaTaMOmHO jaKHeebe Ha BJmjonwciu na xvnu upj ocTanaTMTe cejianw bo ceJiaTa oa oboj AeJi Ha EwrojicKa oKOjmja.

♦* *

Bo OBa Bpeiwe — (yneSHaTa 1940/41 toam.), Toaop AnrejieB- ckm Ho®eeji bo xyteara na fopm JypykOB cich. Tywa Tonro oa Eh- iwia RpweooJi paana npeca (marmjiorpacf)) co Koja yMHoncyiB aji araTapMOHeH MaTepwjaji. IIpecaTa 6mia CKpuena bo noMoniHMTe npocTopHH Ha KylcaTa. 3a Hej3HH0T0 nocToefte 3Haejie caMO fopfH m HeroBaTa Kepna flana JypynoBa kom My noMarajie Ha Tomo npw nenaTemeTO h npeHOcor Ha MaTepwjajiOT 3a nenaTe- ite. PaciypaH>eTO Ha hcthot ro Bpmejr jihhho Tomo.

\

I49

PaSoTejkn co MJiaAMHijMTe onc}3aTeHn bo BOcroiTHMTe rpv- nyi Tpajan Bejiee, Jonne MypneBCKPi m MexoAwja MaqaHOB yc- neaJie npwSepaT rpyna MjiaAHHijn oa Koja noAoinra 6wjia 4>op- MMpaHa CKOJ-eBCKa opraHM3aijHja. Bo BpcKa co OBa npBMTe cKojeBUM oa FaBaTO ce cekaBaaT; „Mnory riaxn co TpajaH Be- jieB, Johblg MypijeBCKPi pi MeTOAHja MatjaHOB HajnecTO bo 3ba- pyraTa, a n Ha Apyra MecTa, cpekaBajkM ce AwcKyTnpaBMe okojiy noeAMHM HacTaHM bo cBeTOT, HMTaBMe HexoM SpomypM noce6- bd, a Ha MHory 3a eac Hejaomi pi hyahm npamaH>a, tpig hm Aasaa oAroBop. McTOspeMeHO hm nocTaBysaa pi HeKOPi 3aAanM, co hi to BeposaTHo Toram ja ncnpodyeaa naiuaTa cnocoSHOCT 3a M3Bp- myBaite m npwBp3H0CTa koh KOMyHMCTMHKMTe macmu .

Ha oboJ HaHMH 6njia co3AaAena rpyna Ha MjiaAM Jiyfe kom SecnpeKopHO mm noMarane Ha KOMyHMCTMTe. . OncâTeHM bo boc- iimthh rpvnM tmg 6iiJie CMrypmi kqh/im/xbtm 3a HJieHOBii Ha CKOJ. "

Bo MapT 1941 roA- noA paKOBOACTBO na Johhg MypyeecKw 6mia c|)opMMpaHa npeaxa CKOJ-eBCKa rpyna bo faBaTO. Bo Hea noKpaj MypiêB Kaico cenpexap, pmaicy HJieH Ha KHJ bjig-ryBaae:

1. Mujaji rpSeBCKM2. JIa3e JIaceBCKM3. HayMe J. TyHTeBCKMBo OBa rpyna napxncKaTa ke.iinja, Hanuia mohchoct pi 6aaa

npoiimpyBanê Ha MJierajiHaTa paSoTa.AHHaITapajlejlH° C° HanoPMTe 3a npHcâkaHê na ManiKaTa MJia- °AOjio CG â®0TejI° Aa ce npncâTM m jKencKa MJiaAHHa. Ho Toa Htoicorr 1VIH'0r^ TemK°j nopaAM naxpMapxajiHMTe CBakaHba 3a oa- jx0 3a êry âAPUHHM m MjraAH'HKiM[. Tana Ha npiiMep, ce CMeTa- co HeKofa°PaJIHiC> aKO HeKO-ia MjiaAPfHK'a ce no3ApaBejm 3 a pam jpmhho v MJIa,a'MHeiF Bo pa36nBapBeTo na BaKBMTe ceakarba npM-

cS'eaJI yHMTGJI0T Tomo flacKajioT m Jonne MypveBCKM. âp bo Ky&aTa na fopra JypyKOBCHM m npeny HeroeaTa

53

x ’ ' *> O X * X x x iX V iiiACl -*J-------------- — —-------- >rpyna Ha HanpeflHM MJiaAHHyM. Pe3yjixaxox oa OBaa pa6oTa 6i - êBjm hmam, BpBiyi HeMaM, nycxM cnpoMaB" jio nocxeneHOTO 36jin>KyBame Mefy Mamnaxa m jkshck aMjra^MHa. ‘ 3a nojiojndaxa Ha AepBeHOT, MOuMJincaHMOX yHnxeji bo Bm-

TOJia IleTap ManKnk, MHany pe3epBeH oc|)Hij;ep, ce cekaBa: „OaArrm^TTÂ roiha c. AcaMaxn, naAe uiTo 6eB CO CBojaTa nexa, ao6mb Hape^6a paAuPMJiCKA BOJ 3aMMHaM 3a faBaxo. (mmcjim Ha flepBeHox — 6. h.) TyKa cxnr-

3a HacxaHHxe mxo ce OAnrpaa Ha 27 Mapx 1941 roAMHa bo naBMe Ha 7 mjim 8 anpnji. Ha nojioxcajox npenenaBMe apxMJiepiyi noBeke rpaAOBM Ha JyrocjiaBMja, raBamxaHM pasSpajie cjiyrna,- KOh Aoaraa oa Cxpyra m 36opyBaa Aena „4>poHxox ce pacny- kn Becxw npeny saflpyjKHoxo pa^wo. Bo xoa BpeMe CKopo noro- urrj«i“. He BepyBajkn bo xoa HapeAMBMe Aa ce Bpaxax bo cbo- jigmmox abji oa BoeHMxe o6bp3hmjhm bo faBaxo 6wjie Mo6MJiM3ii- nxe e^HHUipt Ha3aA, Koe Hemxo xMe ro cxopnja".paHM, BKJiyHyBajkw rn n HajncxanHaxwxe anxnBMCXM Tpajaa ̂ epBeHOX Kaj faBaxo xpeSajio â ro 6paHM eêH nojiK, aBejieB h Tomo JlacKajiox. Mcxo rana m 3a anpMJicnaxa Bojna Bo cymHocx 6mji eêH ojanaH SaxajbOH bo hmm coexaB Bjiery- (6oM6opAnpan,exo Ha BejirpaA m Apyrnxe BoeHM HacxaHn) act- Bajie: nex neuiaflMCKSH nexn m e^Ha Mnxpojiecna. Ha peoHox oa najie npeny pa^woro. BwAejkn ymxe op nopaHO yaHAapMepwja- .HepBeH mxo rpaBMxnpa cnpeMa BwxoJia (a oco6eHo op neniMaxa xa mm 3a6paHMJia Aa cjiymaax xyra paAMOcxaHnyM, a npexnor- caMnox npeBoj) ce Haofajia rjiaBHMHaxa Ha OBoj SaxajtoH. xaByBajie Aena m HaxaMy cy cjiymaax, mxo cBeAonejio mwpeito-■■ Ha xoj TepeH Ha cenoM ABecxa Mexpa Snjie HanpaBeHM npenpe- to Ha pa3HM BecxM HM3 cejioxo, rn npMXBopMJia faBamxaHMTe km oa SajraaHH m KaMeaa Kano npoxMBxeHKOBCKM npenpenn. fopm OrneHOB CxaHKOB cMMnaxM3ep Ha KIIJ m Toaop Max;;- MHany SaxajBOHOx 6hji aobojiho CHaSAeH co noxpeSHaxa My- jiobckm HJien na KnJ. Mcxo xana Ha aghox Ha cfjainMCxnHKMC'T HHipija 3a xemKM MMxpojie3M, nymnoMnxpojie3H m nyuiKM. npo- Hanafl na JyrocjiaBMja 6 anpnji 1941 rop. BpeMeHO mm 6mjio op- XHBxeHKOBcnoxo opyncje ocxaHajio bo Bnxojia, a cenanBnxe Bp- 3eMeH0. Bo npMXBopox Asajyaxa raBamaxHM 6njie xpexnpami ckh eo rpaAOx 6njie npeKMHaxM ymxe Ha 8.IY. npeA â 3anon- KaKO KOMyHMCXM. npMXBopeHM bo paHAapMepMCKaxa cxaHMHi, HaT BojHMHKMxe cyapyBama, Ha OBoj xepeH o^ Enxojia, npncxM- TpM ,n,eHa ocxaHajie 6e3 xpaHa. KoMaH^Mpox Ha cxaHMpaxa 6mji r.a rHa>71 .HlTa6ox Ha 6nxojicKaxa ,n;nBH3Hja noj b cymHocx ce no- MMCJieme npMXBopMxe Aa ce cxpejiaax, Meryxoa co rapaHu,M,ia BJieKyBaji npe^ fepMaHn;Mxe. Ha npeAJiorox oa 0(|)Mi3;epMxe mxo Ha yaHAapMepncKMOX HapeAHMit JIa30 ByjaKJinja — xceHex :;aro aanoceAHajie OBoj xepeH 3a OASpaHa. HanajiHMKOx Ha MaKeAOHica, Mcxnxe 6njie ocjio6oAeHM. mxaoox Ha AHBM3Mjaxa 3a pa ja npe3eMe KOMaHAaxa, mcxmox

Ymxe npeA caMaxa Bojua Ha Aejiox oa JlepBeH mxo rpaBit- ÔMKOJxyBajkM AHpenxeH OAroBop M3Aaji HapeA6a: „npoAy- TMpa cnpeMa PeceH 6njie HanpaBeHM M3BecHM npenpenn, Kai o 3KMTe a xoj co IHxa6ox 33MMHaji.rojieMM 3aceyM, Konxpa ecKapnn, lumhm, a riax 3a ripeMMH ® anpnji Hokxa, Aomjio ao 6op6M Mery repMaHCKMxeocxaBeH KOjiKy 3a eAHO bobmjio. Pacyjioxo mxo tm 3a(J)axM ep- “nf » oaTaotoHox paKOBOAeH oa pe3epBHM m hmhcm o<$)MyepM.BOBMxe Ha SMBinaxa jyrocjioBeHCKaxa Bojcica, kom ocBeH cna- jok repMaHCKMxe cmjim Kano HaAMoknM ycneajie Aa ce npo- cysame Ha cBonxe hcmboxm He rn MHxepecMpajio HMKaKBO o]vTB^ MnPeMa PeceH. Bo OBMe 6op6n MMajio 3HaxeH 6poj oa Mp- raHM3Mpaii>e na oxnop, ce rjieAa m bo njiaHox 3a noBJieKyBait’8^ • PaHeTI1 BojHMyM. CnpeMa KascyBamaxa Ha faBanrraHn m Ha IHxa6ox Ha „6perajiHMHKaxa AMBM3MCKa o6jiacx“. Toj IIU,!lcjioBeHCKCeJIaHM- coceflHMTe cejia, no OBaa 6op6a oa jyro- npnxMCOKOx Ha repMaHCKMxe Bojcnn ce noBJieKyBaji npeny #e!rEpoiox na^ B03hmam MMajio onojiy 50—60 mpxbm m paHexM. BeH 3a JBySojHO, a oa xaMy 3a fpyMja. TanBO mcxo pacyjio I<OcxaHaxMoxPTBMTe M PaHeTMTe repMaHCKM BojHMyM He e no3Hax. Ae3opraHM3MpaHOcx ce cekasajio m bo caMMxe BoeHM eAMHMLH'i-HMHa ^ T #eji oa jyrocjioBeHcnaxa Bojcna ce pa3§erajie b njia IIpenymxeHM caMM Ha ce6e, BojHMyMxe noBJienyBajkM ce °^hox Bjerji°Ba MHOry jyrocjiOBeHCKM BojHnyn oa _BMxojia hoh êpBeH, ajiyAwpajkM Ha MOMeHxajiHaxa cnxyayw i3 yHM^KipMM6 B° âBaT0’ Kafle mT0 rM 3aMeHyBajie bj ja neejie necHaxa: ^ 3a U'MBHJ1Ha oSjiena, m xana npeo6jiene

54

. , ’ ■.> •• > ■ n • ■ t, i ■ 11,, i M 'M. !!> U 1 K: ■ .1 'I[ ’

|f m r;. u ; ■ a a k,............. , i >,. > l .tkn u <e>' ■>t • /;, (1 t ’, ); 11! > I ■ ; ) • ; ' • , ‘ • i. < ; . . I < 1 ) .>';>•,■ \ 1. > > B I • ' ' 1 ‘. 1 > . "'OOp

i;i ■! |P, ’ ■ ; i'i ; i, . i > • i,: , > <;,p ichMTe. r>< n IIJ l' Ilia niip'na, i i,!‘n , I,,, |< (> 'll' [■' 1 1 l.! I f: .• 3 , o i >'»'"<*) ‘'iii'fU'H ’Kill •> 3 , K • i ! I ! I pp • ,' ip i !(ij a i; i i i ; e a < • >. i i I, i a i! i ii >. t, ho.at ;! < * n i

l\o;ni«;rra no mma'int na Epaka ’IuTajiouif. mi KojacKpiieifo nen «;i eoopaiivTo opymje no 6o)>5im*

lia J.|l*PBC*t!

HOBJITC HU KIU, CKOJ-CBI4MT0 It C11M11 cl T113 0}) IIT C HU Flap'I jarra, rioceGiio Biumiainte oGpiia.ne aa ripufinpaibe na opy>K]c (iiyiiiK'ii, ,mwTjjojii'aii, MVifHnuja, domou. caiuitpitktt MUTepiij,.iuaxopcKH Kpnria, ouJohoth n pp.). CofaipaibCTo iia opy>Kjc3uaiuvu> ei ipobepy aaibe na napTiicKaxa popei-cmua KojaI’anaao Genie upeiieceiia npeKv Tpajaii Ikyiete rl o] ceKony r e/tnnanno mv oojaeuyBari 3a Baxcnoexa /i,a ce iipnbiipa opy>t it noj huh Ha taipeiMa. HaporiaTa uuria pa ce upnoepe nrro iiobc opy>Kje. Carre napxnjnM u t*KojcHii,n. a ocobeiio cKojeuiuixe, oraapana ja H3Bpi.tiH.ne cobccho h poexa eepiroeiso. H cumhot I ries, khko eeKpcrap, laaepno eo cbojot cun Mexopuja h <Joj:

58

- - V. n 'jn'-n, •• • t ci m,-ui p •|;ii|||n:ii Mip.i. af'5, , ipoe. avhr la! >' ” kii * ''tapM' iia Inviel; Tpajau - He

nopn.ia, iae 1' bo <ii atj mil. t <'k<>: *i!i on, ! I;i < iipmiorana,

Ha cm'Jki1 'laTKHiCo eitpcMH',e a aos o' H-t o'o'ura no I'.tna’io on.no npu'')p.i

ffo Korunin ran opyavjo ' )py,Bjorn n apynrre i\irne-pujarui on eKpiuaii; r,; 11 I’ltpiu ,i ;rpy Koneiui, no oareia'ra na iipal<aira Ma'i'a.'ioitn, M' n. emin o tin Glnjari rpfieBCKti, Fla’ie CacoBCKii, Tu;i"p Haeon. a ro ir.i ;u"i op npy/Kjoro onrio cnpn • eno Kaj tuku iiapeueiio'io :aeexu ,,Typeua neiuMa-'.

„OC.’IOI»O/P11’EJf 1 ITE“ IIA flEJIO

no KariMTy.xaipnjaTa na exapa Jyroc.naBHja u HejanHoxo pacnapHyBaifae, MaRepoHiaja 6ruia paapeiiena ua pBa pe.na. IIo- rojieMMOT peri ro oKynupaeia Bvrapiija, a pen op Sanapua Ma- KepoHMja MxajiMja. faBaxcRnoT eiinop ee naofaji bo 6jui3MHaxa na BemxaiiKii coBpapenaxa 6yrapeKo-HxajmjancKa rparo«J,a. flo- araaeTo Ha 6yrapci<axa oivynaxopcKa BJiacx 6hjio op6ejie>xaHO eo BOBepyBaae na fiyrapcKa a am m hm cx pa pn j a. a a Koja Gmjic KopMCTeHM AOMaixiHM .iiyfo „uo yr.neAHw“ eejianit. Kmct hu ce-noxo bo npBo Bpewe fmn Ahckco Hanoi!-..iiojuithhkh ncoiipepe-•nen, a Mery cejiai-iuxe noai-iax ktiko neeeii hobok. Toj ne ocxa- Han khko kmcx nopojiro BpeMe. Cemmot no psa Meeepa riopHCJi ocxaBKa, HeroBaxa ocxaBKa na kmotckmot noriomaj, KOMyHw- GTMxe ja TojiKyBajie icaxo pejio na' open necen HOBeic uixo He caica pa ce ctebm bo cjiy»6a na oKyriaxopcKMOT pejKMM. Tne po BfK0B saicjiynoK pom,no 6iipejkn xoj hub ra npepynpepyBaji Wa ce naaax op 6yrapcKaxa nojinunja w BJiacx pexa mctmtc MHopy ce MHxepecMpaax aa .riyrcxo onoenpMOHepcKM Hacxpoenn cicaT'13. 0K^naT0PCKaTa BJiacx. IIo oexaBKaxa na Ha hob, 6yrap~ gmji Cj|BJIacT 80 npeprinp aa kmct ro wMaria raBanixanepox Ba- Ha ÂOb, nosHax maxo ,,GjiaroHapcjKOHu ymxe op BpeMexo K0TDpcfJf CBeTCKa Bojna, Kora 8hji kmct 3a spcMe na icpax-

d]Haia Gyrapcica OKyiiapinja na cejioxo.niWiar ^1MCKaTa °P,'aHMBa4nja bo Fanaxo, iienocpepHo no ony-Bpeicj. a> l4Ma'na wsBeceH aacxoj, riopapn iieMame na CTajimi

1 go MecHwox KOMwxex, a n nopapn nojaBaxa ua kojicOjih-

57

boot xaj i-ieicoM xjienobh op opraHioatpijaTa, M nonpaj Toa, napTMCKaTa iejiwja, CcImomhmiihj3tmbho, ophocho no MUMpiija- TMBa na Tpajan BejieB miinee opraHM3apMOHO n noHaxawy. Taa csojaxa aKTMBHOCT ja nojcamajia Kora ce cnpotmbctabwjia. naeBeHTyajiHMOT waOop na Bacmi JXorob sa kmbt. Bo spcxa co HaSopOT Ha HOB KM6T, BO Ce.TIOTO IIOCTOeJia nOpejieHOCT. I'Tocra- pi-ixe cejiam-i ro pecneKTiipajie B. JlopoB, popeica 6jiaropapeHne HE aKTHBHOCTa Ha KOMy'HMCTMTe MH03MHCTB0T0 CGJI3HM GMJie 33 Kpcxe MjiweB Koj m 6m.ji waSpan, HeroBwor Manpax 6mm Kpar- KOTpaeH, 6nyejIiM no cj^yaiijaxa na raBaxcKaxa co panapeicaxa omuTMHa, KpcTe Mimes oTnapnaji, a no xoa KMexoBiixe 6wjio HaananyBaHM op camara oKynaTopcKa BJiacx.

Yuixe op eaiviHOT nonexoK ce nonyBCTBysajia „ocjio6opw- xejicKaxa" much j a na oKynaxopcKaxa BJiacrr bo faBaxo. Cure cejiawM Snjie nopjiojKCHH na KyrioHCica cwcTeivia. Hm epHO poivia- Icmhctbo ne Momejio cjioGopho pa Mejie jkhto, GwpejkH BopeHH- pwxe Mejiejie caMO co eneuwajiHH aosbojih op B.iiacxa, IKeTsaxa n op OHaKa MaciKy oSpaooTjiMBOTO 3eMjnmxe bo fasaxo 6wjia na jiMpe MecTo KOHxpo.nnpaHa, jkhtoto nonraiiyBaHO ymxe ripii BpuiMfl6axa m norojieM pe.n peKBupupaHO. IIoKpaj Hepocxnr na •ne6, ce nonyBCXByBaji HepocrwroT 1-1 na ppyra npexpanGeHii apxMKJiM Kaxo Macjio, rasnja, opn3 m cm. HacejieHneTo ocodeHO 6hjio noropeiro co Hepocxurox na coji, nopapw ihto 6mie npw- MopaHH jie8ox pa ro Mecax co cojimjio.

BaKBaxa eKOHOMCKria cwxyapifja ponpwHecJia pa jiyrexo, necxo naxn bo mhxhmhm paaroBopw ro nocxaByBaax npainaiteTo: „OBaa jim e cpo6opaxa?“ ,.. Meryxoa, peicBM3Mi|Mnxe npopop- pcyBape, uiMpejlcn ce m bo ppym oGjihctm op cxonancKMox tkm~ box. Bi-uia eoGiipana. BOJinaxa, Mecoxo, MacTa, mpckoto n cm. JKmbmot po6mxok §mji npefipojyBan co xoa hjto ceicoj cejianen 6mji aapojimeH pa nonojiHM m npepcxaBM po BJiacxa ..fleicjia- paipija“ 3a poGhtokot. Ho xoa 61431a BpuieHa KOHTpojia na Jinpe Mecxo. HmkoJ hc eivieeji npepBpene pa ja hocm cxonaxa na 11a- ceite. /JytKOJiKy 6mji ycraHOBeii npeicpiiiOK, Juanero Smjio icaa- HyBaHo napimiio, co op3eMan>e na KynoHox mmm xpw Mecepw aaxBop,

HenocpepHO bo obhc peKBM3Mi4MM 8w.ne saanraxcupaHM ccji- CKMTe npi4Bpx.eHMHM na GyrapcicaTa Bpacx: kmgtqt Bacmi Ho- «OB, nojijaiiOT Bo>kmh TynxeB, JIaae KoHcypox, Banrep FpSen m. neiiow ppyrn.

58

llopapM oniiiTO TeuiKaxa nopoxga op HepocTKr «a ....UH, npraM-KH 6poj faBamTa„„ co koh,h Moron „"a “P nysajie ja6wn« 6l, oa ripecna „ 3a am-ro BpmP," IP"na co cejraHMTo ,« Uo.aoTo, Ka,,o cermK „MaJ,o tmronm KeTBSTa M nobora-ra. Toa ro Bpurejie Taj„o 0fl B.aacra ;b v

~e,pea 11&K imujiam pyre kbko ohuitm paeoTHMipi oyene 33 r pV

kob. Bo pa6oTaTa Bpmejie ca6oxa>KM, ce Synejxe 3a xpaHaxa «e- Ka 6njia cjxaSa, a bo e^na npwjiMKa ceAyw BaroHOTXM rn ox- nyuiTMjie bo pexaTa BapAap.

JUpyra rpyna paGoxKnpH oa faBaTO paGoxeAa bo rpafle- Ubexo Ha HOBaHKMOT naT. Mery hhb 6HJie h JoHne MyppeBCKH, TeMejiKO Phctob, HayM TyHTCBCKM h AP- M OBAe xpaHaxa mm 6wjia MHory Aoma, a h cvxa6o 6hjxe ujiareim. HopaRM xoa necxo nai'H Aoarajie ao cyApyBaioe co HaA3opHHKOT. IIpw Toa, oco- GeHO ce HHxepecHH flnjaA03HTe Ha Johhc MyppeBCxox co Hero.

— MHory jieJKepHo paGoxnxe — My peKOJi Hafl30pHMK0x.— Co BaKBO jaAeHbe, BaxBa paSoTa — 3a Majixy, napn

Majixy pa6oTa — My OAroBoprui MyppeB.— Tpe6a a& GwAexe nocjiyiiiHH xaxo Bojhhph — hm pexojr

H3A30pHHK0T.— Hwe He CMe boJhmpm — My Ghao OAroBopeno,— â, bojhmu,m cxo, JionaTHTe h Ka3Mwxe ce Bamexe

opyjxje.Kora Ha njia^HeTo, xpaHaxa 6MJia noAeAeHa 3a pyneic, npep,

owre Ha HaA30pHHK0x, AeMOHCxpaxHBHo m ncxypnjie nop* uyime, BeAejlm My:

— OBa jim e xpaHa, co bokbo jaAetbe 6apaTe oa Hac pa6oxa!'?Co BaKBOTO AeJiyBaibe Mery pa6oxHiiix;Hxe, MypyeBexn ce

MCTaKHyBaji xaxo Gopep npoxMB excnAoaxapHjaxa h 3axuxnx- hhk Ha eKcruxoaTHpaHi-iTe, co ijjto cxaHaJi MHory caxan oa pa- GoTHMAMTe. Co BaKBOTO cneAO AP^Keite, toj cxanaji nonyjiapen — aBTopMxexeH.

HA MAEHAEHCKATA AEMOHCTPAIP1JA BO BMTOJIA

npwGAMJKyBajlcM ce peHox Ha Hamhaghckoto BocTaHMe --2. asrycT 1941 roAMHa, Gyrapcxaxa BJiacT bo BMTOJia ce ripu- npeMajia Aa opraHH3Mpa roJieMa MAHHAeHcxa npocjiaBa. npexy npocjxaBaxa, BJiacTa caxajia HapwoHaAHHox npa3HMK Ha Manx - AOHCKHOT HapOA AS TO MCKOpHCTM BO HpOnaraHAHH peJIM.

CnpoTMBHO Ha oBaa npocjiaBa, Meeimor kommtbt opraixj - 3HpaJi AeMOHCTpaujMH bo kom 3ene ynecTBO h KOMyx-incTH oX TaBaTo. Twe GMJie: JoHne MyppeBCKH, Mwja.Ji TpGeBCKH, Cxo- jaH EeHfles m Toôp HaTaAOBcxw. Bo nOBopxaTa co ocxanaTMT1- AOMOHCTpaHTH oa „At na3ap“ OAene ce AO ppKBaxa „cb. HeAl>'

60

3ia“ xaAe Gyrapcxaxa noAHpnja ja pacTypnjia AeMOHCTpapn- ■j^Ta 6hacj lew Ha ncxaxa 6njie M3BHKyBaHH napojiM 3a MaxeAO-

YHwja h 3aToa iiito Taa Boonmxo poGHAa aHxnoxynapHOHeH xa~ |paKTep.yC IIoKpaj ynecTBOTo bo AeMOHCTpapnjaTa, ppyra rpyna Ha ÔiaflHHAH m MJiaAMHKM oa faBaTO Gnjie aoJachm bo Euxojia, igp He ynecTByBa.7ie bo CBeneHocxa hito ja opraHH3Mpajia oxy- ,;%axopcxaxa BJiacT. Tixe ocxaHajie bo ropHnox napx Ha rpaAOT,

icaAe MM 6m,tio 36opyBaixo oa cxpaHa Ha Hexoj mjioa GuTOJiHaneu; ga 3HaneHMeTo Ha Mahhach xaxo MaxeAOHcxw HanHoxxajieH%pa3HMK.

c': *

Ag ByrapcxaTa BJiacT, 3a as ro npHAoGwe HaceAeHHeTO oa oxy- IpipaHa MaxeAOHwja, rw xopwcTeâ MaxeAOHcxMTe eMurpaHTix '’|SG Eyrapnja xaxo cbom araxaTopM. TaxoB 6mji cAynajoT n co (^BamxaHepox, MHaxy GyrapcxH BAaAHxa, Bopwc Cmmohob He-§*■'^pKoncKM. HIxojiyBaii oa Eraapxitjaxa, a McxoBpeMeHo m nej-

h BocnHTaHHK, Ha 28.VIII.1941 roA- ceAcxnox Bepcim npa3- x — roJieMa BoropoAHpa ce cnpeMaA'Aa AojAe bq TaBaTo. lacTa My opraHM3iipaJia cseneH Aonex. BâAMicaxa, co ro- 0ko o6e36eAyBame h npHApyJxGa aoihoji bo faBaxo. OpranM-

;WopMxe xpeGaAO Aa ro npenexaax noA ce.no, oa Kaj\e, npw- "IlfeyxcyBaH oa HaceAenneTo TpeGaAO pa ro 0A»ecaT b ppxBa. IIo JpeABHAeHaxa nporpaMa, bo ppKBaxa TpeGaAO A_a My ce npH~ iÂaT hobh pepeMOHMH. MefyToa, napxwcxaxa keAwja Ha I’a-

ce npwnpeMHAa ga ro OMaAyBaxcM npenexoT w ro naMaAii ®^>exT0T Ha nocexaTa Ha osoj raBaniTaHen;, HHaxy peJKMMcxxi %Bex. Toa cxaHaAO cnpeMa cekaBaxteTo Ha faBamxaHH Ha 4»eAHH0T nanwH: Kora BAa/pwxaxa ap^cca roBop bo npKBaTa, ^ HcxopMCTHA MOMeHTox pa Mefy oGmhhoto HaceAeHMe ja opp-

GoAixieBHHica Pycnja xaxo 3eMja, bo icoja He e A03BOJieHo ^poHcnoBeAyiiaibCTO, xaAe ppxBMTe rw 3axBopaAe hah rw yrio- toeGysaAe 3a MarapwHM m cahhho. Il,eATa Ha HeroBMOT roBop

jacHa; as ce oABpaxaT ceAaHMTe oa xoMyHMCTMHXMTe hack 11 ônampaite. Bo xoj momcht xora bJiaAee.ua „rpo6Ha“ TMinwHa

N^pKOBHaTa caAa AeMOHCTpaTMBHO ja HanyinTMAe Jonne Myp- £e»CKn, MnjaA TpGeBcxH, JIase JlacoBcxw, a no hhb h Apym aÂwhiih cMMnaTM3epu Ha MAeHTe npoTMB koh rosopeA BAa-ôeaxa.

61

Oa Kora BJia^MKaTa BHAeji, flena ---------------- ^Men Kaj MJiaflMTe, rjicâji Aa BJiwjae 6apeM Kaj cTapw-re, Ha- na^HyBajlcw ja raBaTenaTa MjiaflMHa A^Ka e 3apa3eHa co KOMy- HHCTHHKO-SoJimeBMHKM VipOH.no ijepeMOHMjaTa, Ha^Bop oa ApKBaTa Henon HceHH-Bep- hhhkm ce npwSjiMmyBajie ao 6acTyHOT Ha BjiaAHKaTa w My re, 6aKHyBajie co Koe My OAAaBajie iiohmt koh eBeiirreHHHKMOT hhh. Ho h TyKa BJiaAMKaTa 6hji npHHyAeH Aa pomMBee orop nyBaine oa AOcj)pjiyBaH>eTO Ha JoHne MypueBCKM, Kora rJiacHo, 3a Aa ro nyjaT cwTe HacoSpaHH, BMKHaji:

„IHto 6au,yBaTe 6pe .nyre — aiviii SacTyHOT e aPbo“:Co oBwe AOC^P-ayaaâ, noACMeBHyBauba w ACMOHCTpaTMBHt:

HCTanw Ha m a aamhamt e, cbchghmot AepeMOHnjaji He 6hji ocTBa - peH cnpeMa ripBo6KTHaTa 3aMMCJia Ha opraiiM3aTopMTe, nopaAM U1TO Kaj HUB ce HyBCTByBaJTO He3aAOBOJICTBO.

npwcycTBOTO na BJiaAMKara bo cejiOTo, ro ncKopncmaa eAHa rpyna oa 30—40 HteHH, HeopraHM3wpaHM, ho noTMKHaTe oa TeuiKaTa eKOHOMCKa nojioaK6a n napTMCKOTo nponarnpaite npoTMB BJiacTa OTMinjie npn Hero co ijeji Aa ro 3ano3HaaT co cBojaTa nojio>K6a. Bo ycMeHMTe 5Kaji6n ro 3ano3Hajie AeKa MMaar TeniKOTMH oa HeAOCTwr Ha npexpaHSeHM apTMKJiw, Ha- BeAyBajlcH My Kano npHMep, pena nopaAM HeMaine Ha coji ce npMHyAeHM Aa MecaT jie6 co cojimjio. BjiaAMKaTa oa Kora ru MCjiyma hm OAroBopwji „AeKa Tpe6a Aa pa36epaT.OTM e BoeHo BpeMe h Aa ce cxpnaT 3anrro — B’jirapnja mhcjth Ha Bac“. -- CwTe BeTyBarta Ha BJiaAHKaTa Bopwc Ha faBaTCKOTo HacejieHwc ocTaHaAe rionycTn. Co Toa Ha i'ojieMo~6yrapcKO HacTpoeHMTe cejiaHH ycTMTe mm 6njie coceM 3aTBopeHM,

MMP'IE AUEB BO fABATO

Bo ceAOTO ce nonyBCTByBajia SyrapcKaTa nponaraHAa. Tana no M3BecHo BpeMe Henon h-tohobw KOMyHMCTM 3acTaHajie h i rAeAMHiTe peKa co MAeiteTo Ha 6yrapcKaTa OKynaquoHa BJiaef MCTOBpeMeHO MaKeAOHwja ja Ao6n.na CBojaTa HaAMOHajraa cjio- CoAa. Co Toa Tne, Kano AOToraniHM aKTHBMCTM oAnaAHajie o4 peBOJiyAMOHepHaTa aKTMBHOCT Ha napTwexaTa xenvija. Tans i 6Mjie: ^MMMTpMja Corap By6eB, KpcTe MjiweB, a Ht-uiTo nonacHo m MeTOAwja MaijaHOB. Tne, waKo ancTMHMpa js- oa CBojaTa noHaTaMoniHa aKTMBHOCT, He ce noKajKajie Kan a npOBOKETOpM.

OKynaTOpcxwic jwmem, in.i najw yi laoa iu. uctpmexat’aneAMja, AWcnyTMpaJia no oBaa AwpeKTMBa. Bo Bpcna co Toa nocToeAa noAejreHocT Ha Mwcjie&aTa. CeriaK, 6nAejKn 6wjia am- peKTMBa oa noKpaMHCKMOT KOMMTeT, Ha GyrapcKaTa BJiacx ii 6mao npeAaAeHo, oa CTpaHa Ha KOMyHMCTMTe, eAeH a^ji oa cKpn- eHOTO opyaeje. OcTaHaTMTe cejiaHw nan, ro npeAajie cero co- gpaHO opyncje. Tana oa faBaTo Snjie npnSpaHM oKOJiy Asa Ka- mmohm opyxje w MyHMAwja. Ho, cKopo Kaj cure KOMyHMCTM 6m- jio 3aAP»caHo no M3Becno kojimhcctbo opyncje m MyHMAMja.

Mecen; HoeMBpw 1941 roAMHa, bo faBaTo pomoji hjichot Ha thobmot IIoKpaMHCKM Kommtot Ha Knj 3a MaKeAOHwja Mwpne Aacb. Torani Toj oAPâji cocTaHOK bo KOJin6aTa ihto ce Hao- faJia bo HMBaTa Ha Tpajan BejieB. Ha cocTanoKOT npwcacTBy- sajie: TpajaH Bejies — bo cbojctbo Ha cenpeTap Ha npBMOT PeoHCKM Kommt6t Ha Kn, Kojie BeHAeB — op cera cenpeTap Ha napTMcnaTa kejiMja bo TaBaTo m JoHne MypyeBCKw — ce- Kperap Ha CKOJ bo faBaTo. Mcto Tana Ha osoj cocTanoK npn- cacTsyBajie m hckom KOMyHMCTM oa e. Jlepa.'- Ha cocthhokot Mwpne AAeB 36opyBaji 3a pacHtHCTyBaiteTo

bo napTMCKMTe opraHH3aAwi bo MaKeAOHnja co niapjioBinTii- HaTa, KanMTyjiancTBOTO Ha LUapjio (npeAaBatbeTo Ha opyinjeTO, Cfi®OTMpaHbe Ha OAJiyKMTe Ha IJ'K KIIJ, nojiMTMKa Ha nacwBHOCT

noToa, npwcyTHMTe tm 3ano3HaJi co nojiMTHKaTa Ha 1JK KIIJ 3a BoopyiKeHo BocTaHne m 3a BOCTaHMeTo bo MaxeAOHMja

aKAwjaTa bo npwjien, yKaHcyBaji Ha riOTpeSaTa 3a npM6M- pa&e Ha opy^cje, npoinnpyBaH>e Ha napTMCKaTa opraHM3aAMja w GKOJ co hobm HA6H0BM, pa6oTa Mery HaceAeHweTO 3a noAM-

Ha 6op6eHMOT Ayx, cnpeMHOCTa na HJieHOBMTe 3a npufya- Kaibe Ha mieraJiAM, m AP- Co eAen 36op, asji KOHKpeTHM cMep-

m nenocpeAHM 3aAanM 3a pa6oTaTa Ha KOMynncTMTe bo°®oj peoH.

IIocAe osoj cocxaHOK 3a noycnemHO cnponepyBame na no- S^SBGHMTe 3aAann, Mery HJieHOBMTe Ha napTMcnaTa nejinja bo I-asaTo 6Mjre pacnopejiemi noceSHM 3apoJixemtja. TauiKo Ha- ^KObckm 6mji 3aAOJi3Ken OKOJiy npnCwparHeTo Ha opyxcjeTO,

HaTajioBCKM no opraHM3aAMOHMTe npamaita, JoHne Myp- ^ckm 3a pa6oTa co MJiaAMHaxa m AP- Bo cjiynaj Ha cpopMMpa- ^ Ha °flpaA, oa napTMCKaTa kejiwja bo PaBaro 6njie cnpeMHM“e^Haui Aa nsjiesaT TpajaH BejieB, Kojie BeHAeB 11 Tarnno Ha-TaJXOBCKH.

63

EceHTa 1941 ropMHa, npeKy BpCKa co MwjaJi FpSeBCKM bo fa'BaTo pornjie IJeno Eojkmhobckm m BaHreji TopopoBCKM — MajopoT. Tne op TyKa aejie Tpn nyniKM m rn opHecjie bo Em- TOJia. IIo M3BecHO Bpewe Ilepo Bojkhhobckm 3aepH0 co BaHreji HeneBCKM — TyHejiOT, 3ejie yniTe pBe nyniKM op faBaTo, koji mcto TaKa rw opHene bo BwTOJia.

npeKy OBwe Jiyfe, riapTMCKaTa jceJinja bo PaBaTO po6MJia 3apana m noHaTaMy pa npngnpa, na pypn M'pa OTKynyBa opy- JKje h MyHHpKja.

PBE IIAPTMCKH fcEJIMIl

no Hpettero Ha Mnpne ApeB bo PaBaTO, napTMCKaTa kejiMja ja npoaHajiM3Mpa.ua, cBojaTa poToraniHa paSoTa co JiyreTo, h bo BpcKa co npomwpyBaiBeTO Ha hjichctboto bo kejwjaTa, ce poniJio po CTaHOBHixiTe pena MMa M3BeceH 6poj aKTMBHH njie- hobm kom MomaT pa 6mpht HJieHOBH Ha Knj.

Ha 24 HoeMBpM 1941 ropMHa bo KykaTa Ha TpajaH Bejiep bo PaBaxo pomoji BaHreji TopopoBCKM — MajopoT. Toj op Be- jieB noSapaji pa rw cbmkb Ha exocxaHOK bo HeroBaTa Kylca ohh<? jiyfe hito MpaT bo npepBMp pa CTaHaT HjieHOBM Ha napTHjaTa Toram TpajaH EejieB, noepMHanHO opeji no KykMTe Ha KaHpM- paTMTe m rw noBHKyBaji bo op nero onpepejieHO BpeMe pa poj- pax Kaj Hero. Ha cocTanoKor npwcycTByBajie: Banreji TopopoBCKM — MajopoT, TpajaH EejieB, JoHHe MyppeBCKM, Poprw JypyKOBCKH — KaHpupaT, JIa3e JIbcobckh, Mwjaji TpOeBCKM h HayMe TyHTes — CKojespn. Cwxe OBwe, 6wjie npoBepeim HM3 3apann nocTaBysaHM op EejieB, MyppeBCKM m Torno FlacKajioT

Ha cocTaHOKOT BaHreji MajopoT npBO mm pa3pejiMJi cjimkh Ha Tope JlejiHeB m mm peKOJi pena flejineB ce 6opeji 3a MaKe- poHMja na m HjienoBMTe na KHJ ce npopojixtyBaHH Ha Hero- Baxa 6op6a. no Toa pacKamaji 3a 6op6MTe Ha napTM3aHnxe bo Cp6Mja, HMBHMTe ycnecM m peKOJi pen a m MaKepoHpwTe rn neKa TaKBa 6op6a. OSjacHMJi pena MaKepoHpHTe, bo Taa 6op6a HeMa pa 6wpaT caMM, aMM aaepHO co ocTaHaTMTe uapopn Ha Jyro- cjiaBMja kom Beke hmjkbt ycnecn npoTMB oKynaxopMxe. Taa 3aepHMHKa 6op6a ja npecTaBMJi Kano npnpopeH yc.noB 3a no- 6epa. YKaHcaJi peKa Cobctckmot Cojy3 ja noppjKyBaji 6op6aTa Ha HauiMTe Hapopn npoTHB 6yrapcKaTa oKynaTopcita BJiacT, a wcTOBpeMeHo ynaJKaji 3a noTpe6axa op crpora KOHcnwpapKja

64

Bo caMaTa paSoTa. npncyTHMTe ro cjiymajie co BHMMaHMe. no* Toa mm peKOJi pena op Taa senep ce hjichobm na Knj. Tne 6Mjie

1. JypyKOBCKM PopfM2. MMjaji Fp6eBCKM3. HayMe J. TynreB m4. JIa3e JIacoBCKM.

noToa Ha HOBonpMMeHMTe mm pap epHa Majia Spoinypica y 3a HMj HacjioB m coppjKMna mctmtc He ce cekaBaax.

no OBa COCTaHOKOT 3aBpiHMJI.'-■f* ycjioBMTe Ba faBaro — ceJiOTo e pacTypeHo na noBeke :'tjMaaJiH — an KOHCnMpaTMBHOcra bo paSoTaxa Hajio>Kiuie. pa ^p HOBonpMMeHMTe HJieHOBM pa ce ocjjopMM HOBa napTMCKa Ite.nMja »%MKaHa „Mjiapa napTMCKa kejiMja". 3a cexpeTap Ha MJiapaxa

apTMCKa IcejiMja 6mji nocraBeH JoHHe MyppeBcKH, KojrnTO op pPpajaH EejieB po6MBaji pMpeKTMBM sa paSoTa. noKacHO op OBaa ^cejiMja Topra JypyKOBCKM m Mnjaji PpSeBCKM 6Mjie npecjjpjie- matt- bo t. h. ..Cxapa napTMCKa kejiMja", SMpejlcM HMBHMTe Kykii iW^'Haorajie bo npBKOT peji Ha cejiOTO, popeHa riaK Bopnc CTpe- '«iii^BCKM 6mji npe4>pjien op cTapaTa bo HOBaTa napTMCKa keJiMja.

' M pBexe napTMCKM IcejiMM MMaJie BpcKM co npecna, Ti-ie |>eHecyBaJie jictkm m ppyrn MaTepnjajiM bo Coiiotcko npeKy 'pajaH EejieB, JoHHe MypijeBCKH, HayMe J.. TyriTeB, Kojie EeH-

m pp. JleTopMTe m ppyriiTe MaxepMjajiM 3a fasaTO SMJie po- saHk nop XHMcjjpa „3“. Trie iipeny napTHjrpiTHe m CKojesipiTe

|^Jie pacTypaHM hm3 cejioTo. JlexKMTe ceicorain He 6mjic opMa ‘lieTypaHM HM3 cejioTo. HecTO naTM SMJie BpeMeHo, KpMeim bo jrlcHTe Ha HJieHOBMTe Ha Kn m CKOJ, 3a pa 6m Moncejie npH WopeH MOMeHT pa tm pacrypar.

H- Pbe CKOJ rpymi

EpHa Hepejia no cjjopMMpaiteTO Ha MJiapaTa napTMCKa Ice- ^.îja, t. e. npH KpajoT Ha HoeMBpM 1941 rop. napTMCKaTa Op- ,^*ijf3an;Mja bo faBaTo riocTMrHajia yniTe epeH ycnex. Taa op ■âpHHpMTe. m MJiapMHKMTe iiito poToram oruie oric|)aTeHH bo ?^CnMTHM rPynM’ 4>opMMpa.na pbc CKOJ-eBCKM rpyriM. Toa op-'^-Sapapo1 he pa6oTaTa Ha pBeTe napTMCKM kejiMM.

EflHaTa rpyna ja coHMHy Ba Jie:1. Mwjaji Tp6eBCKM — ceKpeTap (njiea Ha KIIJ)2. CTojaH EeHfleB3. Tofle HanoB4. HaHa JypyKOBa5. CjiaBKa OHJinnoBa6. Jby6a HaTaxioBa7. Ejiara HaxajioBa.BTopaTa rpyna nan, ja coHnnyBajie cjieRHme hJieHOBii:1. JIaae JIacoBCKM — ceKpeTap (njieH Ha KIIJ)2. IJaHe Ctojkob3. MeHKa JIacoBCKa4. Diane IIlTypeB.3rojieMeHHOT 6poj na cKojeBpH #aBaJio mojkhoct ' 3a no-

HaTaMOHiHO nponiHpyBaffce m RejHOcra Mery MJiaflHTe bo Fa- BaTO. CnpoBeflyBajkw ja nojiHTHKaTa 3a noHaTaMoixiHO npi«i>a- karbe Ha MjiaflMHaxa oa ceJipxo, napTHCKaTa opraHM3au;Hja bo KpajoT Ha 1941 roA- npeny ynuTejioT Eopwc CTpeooBCKM (Toj oa yne6HaTa 1941/42 r. 6mji bo faBaTO) opraHit3npa MJiaAHHCKii xop. 3a ffa He 6m naRnajia HUBnara pa60Ta hoa coMHeHwe, Orpe- 3obckm ra noBMKaji eenpeTapHTe Ha cKoeBCKHTe rpynn, MHjaji TpSeBCKH m JIa3e JIacoBCKH n ra ncnpaTMA ao OGjiacnwoT no- jiMHejeKM HanajiHHK bo BuTOJia, Aa 6apaaT A<>3B0Jxa 3a cjxopMM- paifceTO w pa6oTaTa Ha MJiaAWHCKHOT xop bo faBaTO, JIa3e Jla- cobckh m MHjaji rp6eBCKn 3a Toa pacKaxtyBaaT;

„BopHC Cxpe30BCKH He noBMKa m hm pene:—HajAo6ap yc- jiob 3a noJiMTMHKaTa pa6oxa co MJiaAMHaTa Ice Gaffe co3AaAen axo Hue cpopMwpaMe mjibrimhckm xop. Ho 3a Aa ro cjxopMHpaMe m paSoTHMe e noTpe6HO OAoSperoie oa noAMnwjaTa. 3aToa sue Ice OAHTe Kaj OSjochmot hojihamckh HanajiHUK m ke My pe- neTe, Aexa Kano mabam cto co rojieMH JKeji6n Ra HayniiTe as neerre 6yrapeKM necHM, n ce Ha to) namm ke TJieAaTe Aa ro ydeAHTe Aa bm rbrg R03B0jia.—Hne AsajpaTa, eAeH Reh ce yna- TMBMe jimhho Kaj HanajiHHKOT. Kora He npwMw He npauia:

— KaKBO MCKaTe 6e MOMneTa?— TocnoAMH HanajiHUK, Hue CMe oa c. FaBaTO n maame

eAHa M0Ji6a ro Bac. BMAejkn caKaMe Aa naynuMe 6yrapcKH ne- chh, peixiHBMe Aa cpopMnpaMe xop. Ho, hm pexoa Aexa 3a Aa ce co6npaMe TpeSaAQ caMO Bwe Aa hm oAofipHxe.

66

— Tosa e MHoro xy6aBO, ho, Koj niTe Aa Be cnpeMa? __npaina HanajiHHKOT.

— Bo cejioTo MMaMe eAeH yHHTeji, Koj e MHory BooAyme- seH 3a oBaa paCoxa m totob e Ra hm noMorae — My peicoMe Hue.

Ko3apoB, BepoBaTHO BooAymeBeH oa ..MJiaAeJKxa11, luto ca- jca Aa yHM M nee SyrapcKM necHM, hm RaRe nncMeHO OAo6peHHe -3a Aa MOxceMe Ra ro cfjopMHpaMe xopox. rioToa, co OAoOpe- lOieTQ ce BpaTMBMe bo FaBaTO. “

BopMc CTpe30BCKM co noMoniTa Ha CKOJ-eBipiTe m nap- ./mjAHTe ro cpopMwpaji xopoT. nonpaj Hero, bo npH6wpan>eTo Ha MAaAWHa'ra oco6eHO ce 3a.noJKyBaji m 6mji MHory aKTMBeH bo XOpOT M J.OHHe MyppeBCKM.

XopoT ro coHMHyBaJie 35 MJiaAWHpM m MJiaAMHKM. OAro- uopeH 3a HeroBaTa pa6oTa no MJiaRvmcKa jiHHMja 5mji MKja.x FpCeBCKM — Maxo Boonnrro He 6mji My3MKaAeH. Ha cocTaHo- AHTe Ha xopoT noKpaj, npMnpeMaH.eTo Ha xopoBMTe necHM EopMC CTpe30BCKM (MaKO 3ApaBCTBeHO CJia6) peAOBHO co xopoT paSoTeji m nojiHTMHKK. Co Toa xopoT ce noKaacaJi Kaxo MHory noroAHa—jierajma cpopMa aa nojiMTMHKa padora co MJiaRinuaTa.

/* *

*

Bo KpajoT Ha 1941 toa- (noneTOKOT Ha AeKeMspn) xaKO m MHory faBaxxiTaHM, JIa3e JIacoBCKM aoujoji bo BHTOAa co tobap ApBa 3a Ha na3ap. BnAejkM m npoAaBaji 603 A<>3B0Jia, inyMa- Ppr-KOHTpoAop, caxaji ApsaTa Ra My m OR3eMe. JIacoBCKM 3a Aa ro MaHM4>ecTMpa jaBHO CBoeTo He3aA0B0JicTB0 npeA 6mtoji- CRaTa HapiuMja, ApeaTa na6p3MHa rn pacTOBapMji m ra cbpjiMA bo UparopoT.

HapTMcxaTa opraHMaaprija bo EnroJia, OBa HeiHTo ro oa- oonexcajia bo eAeH oa JiexouMTe ujto ra nenaTejia m pacTypajia.

■ Mery ocraHaTMTe jieTopM uito 6Mjie xunpeHM bo TaBaTo, oooOeHo 6hji pacTypaH m HHTan, cKopo ceKOja xyka, JieToicoT ®° Koj ce H3HecyBaAa BMCTHHCKara n0A0xc6a noA OKynapM- Jata — KynoHCKaTa cncTeMa m peicBM3MHMMTe no cejiaxa.

Bo OBa BpeMe JoHne MypneBCKH aaeAHO co HayMe J. TyH- ®b H3Haiujie 3roAHa cjxopMa Ha araTaprija. Tne, npeA Aa OAax

y® nasap bo BMTOjia, npwnpeMajie npBena 6oja m neTira. CxaHy-nopaHo or ApyrMTe hito OAeAe Ha na3ap m oAejlcn no naT,

r^nysaAe napojiM no xaMeHMTe ctoa6obh ihto ro oASejiexcy-

67

BOUT ITclTOT •— KMJIOMCTclpcKH CTCWIUUrsra.ce upalcajie, no KaMeibara rn cpeTHysa/ie obmc napojiM: lJS,ojty SvrapcKa'ra oKyiiaipcia'1, „JIa immee CKOJ“, „Hojiy cfsaunre- mot“, „J\a ucMBee K1IJ“ k cji. Oua yaeajio snenaTOK yeica na- ceicaye ce nyBCTBysa yejcTBVBaitOTO na KI1J.

HJlErAJllIlf ' , , ' '<MO

lloc-iie aKip-ijaTa na IIpmjiciickmot napTMaancKM oypey im 11. oKTOMBpi-i 1941 royi/ina bo llpi'Uien, eyHa rpyna op uypeyox bo KpajOT Ha AtoceMfipM liCTtirra roflMHa Kano MJierajiip'i yoa~ faaT bo I’aeaTo. Tyica op llpi-oien ra yoneJi Tpajan Be.neB. Osaa rpyna MJierajiijM ia conMHyBajie: Kwpo KpcTescKM — HjiaraMK,

I'B-M-i i!<r, ; r. ® p t,'i* i t M»< '* - -•»: i A I < ‘ r; i Ban io.Ht r.n. Tf

i. no np« ~ ;v ivo o»k«<t • ka) Y|>:■- |,ih I ,o ;< s., a neroa s„n | y <111 t, i >' a >U i,' . | 'ul’i *, i' Kni , i- I' '< 1 t 1 '.i r K '.. k; t I ’> !Cl l His

111< ‘ia, a t't i ,1 /I; i r i‘s *;i; ; •> > 11 in -,; u :< ,. >111 > to r i h1 ra i ci. a oKu4 I 40.1.1a ,,Ti (1 ‘ i. t.,‘ f ii 1. ! 'O !i ' - ’*!>* it |; 1 Bt > HitS ic

68-

' coiaTfl. Xpana mm yoeTaByBaBMe Tpajan m jac“.■■ovo'.-.opjfe puM HJierajipMTe ra noceTMJi Mxipne Apes, Koj nolle-

• "tali.bo Kykara na Tpajan Becieu. Apes m Banes Boyejie yojim aroBopw „ne.jia noli", noroa, Mnipne Apes aa J\o~

1, Jlepa upoppyiicyBaH oy Becies Koj no xpn yena ce epa- Ariaic bo faBaro.TIIpeKy 3MMaTa oy MJierajiniiTe ocTanajia caMO Benya,, cera ;jcyiarra wa Ko.iie BeeyeB Kaico „neroBa Buyica oy JaBROBeiy

IcAABMiKOJia JierajiHQ. Taa raj ho mm yauajia noMoiii Ha M.na- re.

yBo yeKCMBpi-i .1.941 r. ripeiyy I'Yearo, bo ric),HMOiianw 6m,noBpjieHM mierajiiiMTe Jocmc|& JocmcJxjbckm — CBeuiTapoT n

* eyeH ypyr. Ilpeicy napTMCKa Bpcica Taiiiico HaTajioBCKii npeseji oy BwTOJia, a bo iioyMOHarai ce npwcjaaTeHw oy Cmmo

5POB.

89

Bo nonexoKOT na 1942 r. (janyapH) Tpajan BejieB noe^MHaH-

ho, a h Ha cocxaHOK enpoBeji e/ien bha aHKeTa. Toj ro riocTaByBa.a

o6hhho cjicahoto npamaae: ,.3oihto erne Apyrapw, Ke ce 60- pMMe mjim Heu. O^roBopoT na cnTe hjighobm. 6mji no3MxnBen.

He ce Harnojr hm e,neH ihto 6m 6mji npoxnB BoopvjKeHOTO bo- cTamie.

IIpeKy onaa annexe Tpajan BejieB yBMAeji Aeica napxn- CKaTa opraiiM3ai;iija bo u,e.JiocT e 3a BoopyjKeno BOCTaHne. To- ram Toj riocTaBMJi 3aasha eên AeJi oa opyjKjeTO fta ce npe- Hece bo MecHOCTa „FjiaBMiiiTeu. CupoBeAyBajkn ja 3aAanaxa TaniKo HaxajiOBCKM, nyniKMxe lllto 6iuie Kaj hmb rn mchmctmjt m cnaKyBaji. Mcxirre m ocxaRMJi bo noHAMJiaxa (Kaj BOJioBMTe). IIpunpeMeHOTO opyxcje HeMoxcejie ro npeHecax bo „r\7ia- BMiHTe“ riopa^M SjiOKaAa Ha cejiOTO. IIocToejia onacHocx opy- 2KjeTO ,qa 6nAe OTicpweno, a co xoa j\a ce OTKpMjax m 6pakaTa HaTaJiOBM. 3aToa me cKpoMJie miaH a^ ja M36erHax onacnoexa. HyniKMTe ra HapeflMjie bo e^Ha KOJia HaTOBapena co apexo ry~ 6pe, HaMeweTo 3a na 6aBna. Kora TaniKo HanoB, ncpixMHKii He- flOBOJiHO pasBMeH, ja BHAeji xojiaxa HaxoBapeHa nano n nopaHO ihto paSoTeji, caMOMHMLiMjaTMBHO rn cnperaaji BOJiQBHxe m Tpr- Haji co KOJiaxa. Toram BojiiMprixe ro 3aiiwpajie. Mefyxoa toj ro npoAOJnKM.n riaxoT Kano a^ noBMioixe oa BojHnijHTe He ce OAHecyBaax 3a nero, Toraui eAeH bojhiik, co nyniKaxa Ha ro- tobhoct 6hji cnpeMeH xa cxpexia. fjieAajlcM mxo mojko jxa cxaHe ^MTpe HaxajioBCKM ce oSpaxMTMJi koh BojHMKOT co OBMe 360-

Pobm:- — OcxuBexe ro Jiyfe, xoj e HenopMajien.!

Ha xoa TaniKo HanoB ce noBpaTMJi 11 nano yBpeAeH noHHaji 4>pjia co KaMeita no MnxpeTa, co ihto boJhmkot yBHAeJi

ôjea HaBMCTMHa ce paSoTM 3 a HeHopMaJien HOBen, 11 ro nv hit inn oam. Tana nyruKMTe 6MJie npeHecenn b 6aBHa, a no 6«noKa-

âTa CKpMenH b KOJin6a. OnacnocTa 3a HaTajiOBM MMHajia. Ho HocToejia Apyra onacHOCT —— a& 6nAe oTKpiêH TpajaH BejieB.

73

Toj co CBojaTa aKTMBHocT KaKO opraHifoaTop na napracKW Ice rpiHc bo,. eoeepuMTe eexa, ja HaxepaxiynoitJfipjaTa' na ce iiocom-uesa ' bo'-Hero. Beares bo BpeMe Ha-,,6t7i.OKaflaTa. 8«i b eejio ■— Home,-Kora npi€MeTM,a pBMxe&e na riojiMu;Mja, areHTii m sojcKa, a.a .xenacM • 3opa- ir peicoji;

- — XeHo OHwe metis mo 6apaaT! V ■ ., Tpajaii 'OBa- ro HacjiyryBaji. . ! e ■; ■ : . ' ■

■ -Clipper. KaxyBa&Bio :ua ueroBayaeaceBa- 3ppaf roj ynixe fipefl; 6jioKaâTa A 'aSopysaji yem Hfekoj rfi’eroB copa6oTHMK bo BMTo.ua^ e aaisopei-i — ■ (.iwpeTO -ne /eoMgeifTiTcfwiKOBaHO- — 6. h.) —-H:'TroeTOIC;MOBXOesT M TO] py Buy®siip'OBaJieH.

i'.' OjMi'.iia T.u.t eua : vk.i n,<. uoiu'ko .luninm-i'i

Boxen ce eiipeMitx na 6p3MHa w HM3 KeneHOK (nanaic) cne- ro.-i f’.o utnouTa n m» neita HenpMMerao MCHeaiiaji. On Toraitr (cjicnpyapo Mereu, ISH2 re#.) ■ Tpajan. Bejies CTanaoi Mnerajier*. Kai<o irxeraxeu, toj cranaji hjich Ha OicpyatHMOT -onepaTHBeH ipTaf) i! mix' ro KoiiTaKTupnx oo nnpTTrcKTfre iejuury keko bo Bueato tuko n co tho uo conyunn'e coxa.

Ho upeMHHyr.aiLero ua Tpajati Beioh i;o tt.'ieraca.T'e .■'» Bino.ie m onprKyn.vi .fen'ie Mypyencnfi,

R;c li H.i'Oi't'U ;u H (iiO'leroo no .M.ipTj Topi 11 •1 YpyKOBC hi",;IoarajkH no Rinn’i.), bo .’t.ynujit'-Kit an ce cpei hu.'i co Tpajau Tjo/ii’i-. Kopm'Tejkn jn onua epeiiOa, Boxen n,» kypyKOBCKH My jiiiji an;r,tui!0!tei< m;i roptijax. koj urro i o (tp<'neeo,-i bo Bauaro cKpiu'C uo (acaipoT iia Marapaei'n.

!i*• neKoj yen, he .lypyKottCKit ms oiix itofTimeu napTHCttii aaxaruK imio ,ua :aMone no Potmho u nt trau'cni Opye Horiexa n Tp;i; aj Boxen yeK.a narinuraTa ce tcmisupann n ;ja BHiiwa- Baax na i’oa npii inmiwro ymuKeibe,

mum h 'ijiHo-.n »t \ < y o*

Bo 3HMaia 11)42 vopmu (janvapn • Minx, aKTitBHOCTa na cupor Cm.’ia najroxeMa. 11 pony nuu CK( U ja .aiciiJiiw no- .•MtTMHH.i'ra pa6or<t isiery M.-iaannaia. iii,.pa; na nan Kara paSoxa e li afiTlipcvinrnoaiund ne'ranynajr.e tra ,.mvpri(!r“ 1B. 1.1942. no UpKBCHllOT oSlIMaj, HO "i'.Oj m> ei H mu ]: i . i i< > nanpaBeHBlip 6u.u c}.)p.miH K|.)CT. KOJlilS e !!'!•',rrcii epi.j iJieoa.TO naro npnrrajnar, '-Laetjoniire tm K!U, n><'u.vi;\Hre mropa6ote.ne co MCiannoaM-a. ycuea.sx' x.a narosaip.iT ncKon <vi hub na He ro npanar too nnoj .Micupe. umio u*n acr, m«‘0 o;j nocra- prrre 6ivi ocynen. naj iimmummim itj»>j >!.'ia:uiHi«u. uaiipaBin

,« ;.m n- utx.eisc co n ;;uin iy\u.vi aBtopu- •c i:1;iiHin.u T.e. CKOjespirnc ••uecr eo’via.-in ycxoBMssa lurraMOinno

flXaoOK BneMOTOK, CO ICC

totot ffa Hanpe'ma’m t e Uo.’ioKyima'ta ai-cn’

oMaconynaini■ na t *m>)« *H.neiK'BU. Bo Meceu (p'-rp;MCKtynnutf u ktcuf/yuiKi!:

Bo rpynara na Muinc

ini a,Tiiin i.annja i •ipii e.n ('K.04 (>/!

m i (ill U(i cu HOISH ae itpliMCllI! OBUO

!'pee-a:l 'I1. Tn/tc MyuKoiu'iai2 •lojxi; ill JypyKollCKH«■>»i. Ko.ie Aihx'to.U' >n4. <Paua llynKoaa5. JbYOoi i l,aiKk'i*.'na(*». Mpuku (pn.Miin'i-a?. II ua BaTii.Monaa. 'Pane /piMOisa

...Mr:ml:?1 ft •

*0 ,

? ’■ i

Bo rpynaTa Ha JIa3e JIacoBCKH ’1. Cmmoh rjxaBHHHeB2. Tosop KpKOB3. KjiMMe FeiiiTaKOB4. OreBaH IllTypeBBwjie npwMeHM m yxiiTe sBajpa flpyrH, ho nosoijHa xne -6MJie

oscxpanexM nopasn npojaBeHa HecepM03H0CX.Ilopa^w Toa lUTo npaBaxa rpyna 6pojHO napacHajia, no Ky-

co BpeMe, seBojKMxe ce M3SB0MJie bo noce6Ha rpyna, Ha Koja ceKpexap 6mji Mnjaji Fp6eBCKM, soseKa CxojaH BeHseB, cera Beke HJieH Ha KIIJ cTaHaji ceKpeTap Ha npBaTa rpyna. Ha.oBoj hshmh bo npojierra 1942 ros. bo PaBaTo nocxoe.se xpn CKOJ rpynw.

CiiTe xpM cKoeBCKM rpyriM >KHBeeJie pesoBeH opraHM3apn- OHeH jkmbox. CocxaHopnxe 6wjxe o^pjKyBaHM neTHaecTOflHeBHO, a no noxpe6a n HesejiHO. Hmb m oflpjKyBajie bo Kykaxa Ha Poprn JypyKOBCKM, bo rpaflHHaxa Ha 6pakaxa Haxa-noBM, Kaj Mxtxpe HaxajioBCKM, njfeBHKxe Ha Tosop Hanos, MMjaJi Tp6eB- ckh, bo Kykaxa Ha JIaae JIacoBcKM na m bo MecHoexa „rjiaBMmxe“.

rpynaxa Ha JIa3e JIacoBCKH, ospscyBajkM CKoeBCKM coexa- houjh, necTO naTM ce nocJiymyBajia co MTpoeT — CKoeBipiTe co ce6e Hocejie rpaMocJioH n nos MOXMBaijMja 3a „cjiyinaHbe Ha My- 3MKa os njionn“ rM oflpjicyBajie coexaHon,Hxe 6e3 sa npesH3BM- KaaT HeKOj coMHMTJieH BnenaTOK Kaj BJiacTa.

MHTepecHO e sa ce. os6ejie?KH seKa CKoeBCKaxa rpyna Ha Mwjaji TpSeBCKM osp>KyBajkn cocxbhok 6n.;ia rpynHO BMseHa os CTpaHa Ha eseH 6yrapcKM nojmpaen; — raBamxaHerp Ho mctmot, MaKO rn no3HaBaji m HacjiyTyBaJi aornxo ce eo6Mpaax, He ra nosKastan Ha npesnocxaBeHMxe cm bo BMTOJia.

Ha cocxaHOSHxe 6MJie nwxaHM jiexopn, 6njixeHM m cjimhho. McTMTe no npoHMTyBaH>exo 6MJie yc|>pjiyBaHM bo nemjepMxe mjim nopTMTe Ha cejiaHMxe, sypw m bo Kykaxa Ha kmotot, ppKBaxa, a m Kaj flpyrn npMBp3eHMu;M Ha oicynaxopckaxa BJiacx. Jlexo- pnxe 6njie 3eMaHM os BMTOJia npeny Mnjaji TpSeBCKM os Jop- ro PMCTeBCKM — MaHyypoT, «pyr naT op BeHO Pyco m sp- no cekaBaitexo Ha CTojaH BeHêB bo obmc arnxapnoHM MaxepnjajiM ce roBopejio 3a „nojiOM<6aTa Ha qbpoHXOBMxe, arnxapKja sa He ce flaBa >kmtoxo Ha oKynaxopox, ynecxBO m noflpniKa Ha HOB bo JyrocjiaBMja m cji.“. Bo OBa BpeMe napxncKaxa kejiMja osp- HcyBajia Bpciin co ConoTCKO npeKy JIa3e JIacOBCKM m Mnjaji TpSeBCKM.

76

IXoceona 3asana Ha CMTe KOMyHMCTM op, PaBaxo Gnjia ■npMflo6MBaiBe Ha CMMnaTM3epM. Cenoj 6mji soJiaceH sa pa6oTii ,' co MaKCMMyM xpojpa cMMnaTM3epM, sa mm ce nocTaByBaaT 3a«a-

m sa ce npoBepaT itaKO 6m MO>Kejie pa bmsbt sa.nn TMe mo- |jKax pa sojsax bo npesans 3a hobm KOMyHMcxn. BaKBM rpynn ?co3âJi CKopo ceKoj HJien Ha Knj m CKOJ.

HMTAJIMIUTE

noKpaj xopox Koj ce KopMcxeji KaKo jierajraa c|)opMa 3a ,6oxa co MJiaflMnaxa, napxncKaxa opraHM3apMja odMMCJiyBajia

sa M3HajflyBan>e Ha noro^Ha c|)opMa mxo 6m ce Kopncxejia 3a [OJiMXMHKa m KyjixypHo npocBexHa pa6oxa co nocxapnxe ra- axixxaHM. Ce ôuijio so 3aMMCJia, petca xoa Hernxo ke MOiKax sa

£pro ocxBapaT axo cjDopMMpaax HMxajiMuixe, 6MsejkM BJiacxa He 6m ppenejia bo HeroBaxa pa6oxa. Os 3aMMCJia ce npeMMHa.no Ha ?Sejio. KoMyHMCXMTe M3BpuiMJie arMxapMja 3a 3aHJieHyBaH>e. Hn- ‘ ajiimrreTo 6mjio cjiopMMpaHO Ha 12.IH.1942 rosMHa nos we

IlaposHo HMxajiMinxe — Tope fleJxneB“. Bo momchxox Ha cjiop- EMMpaisexo 6MJie 3aHJieHexM:

1. BopMC Cxpe30BCKM2. Kone BeHseB3. Mexoswja MapaHOB4. MjiMja BeHseBCKM5. Kpexe MjiMeB6. TMpne AnocxojioB7. Tosop HaxanoBCKM8. BacMJi flosoB9. Tosop TaroB

10. Mnxpe HaxajioBCKM11. Cmmoh KpymapoB12. JljiMja KopeB13. XpMexo BeneB14. HMKOJia JKyjieB15. JIa3ap HIxypeBCKM16. MBaH Cmmohob17. 'AnocTOJi nypseB18. XpMexo AoflOB19. Tpajan nposaHOB20. PoorM JypyKOBCKM

HMTaxnniTexo 6hjio xexo na mpmcKara opraHMaaqwja. M noKpaj Toa iiito HxeHyBaxe m jiyfe ox BjiacTa (npMMep-KMeTOT) npeTceflaTejiOT m noTnpeTcexaTexox Ha uMTaxMiHTeTO 6Mxe xxe- iioBM Ha KIIJ. Bo YnpasaTa Ha yHHXHHiTexo 6HJie M36paHM;

1. npeTceflaTeji — Eopnc CTpe30BCKM, yuMTex ha. Ha KIIJ2. noxnpeTcexaxex — Kojie BerixeB, MJien Ha KIIJ3. KacHep-6M6jxMOTeKap — Mero^Mja MapaHOB4. Cexpexap — Mxnja BeHxeB.Mcto Tana nocxoex m Haxsopen oxSop ox TpM HJieHa.IIoa MOTMBapHja 3a miipeibe Ha 6yrapcKa Kyxxypa m khm-

JKeBHOCT, HHTajiMHiTeTO 6mxo noMaraHO oa BjiacTa. Ho SMxejlcH YnpaBaxa 6MJia coeTaBeHa oa HanpeAHH xyre, MCTaTa ue ja nr- paxa Taa yxora, Tyxy HanpoxnB 6wjia npHGwpaHa 'k KynyBaHa jiMTepaTypa co (KOAKy 6mjio Toa mojkho) peBOxypnoHepHa co- ApncHHa.

HHTajiMHiTeTO 6mxo CBpTajiMiirre Ha CKopo cuts cexaHH, oahocho ja npoAOJiAcwjxo, yjioraTa uito nopaHO ja HMaxa 3axpy- raTa.

PadoTaxa Ha HMTaxMmTexo MHory JiecHO ce KawycjwiMpaxa m co HjieHyBaBbeTo Ha kmotot .Toxob, co xhto ce ry6eJio coMHe- HweTO 3a „Apyrw“ nexn.

HMTajiMiuTeTO ja oxnrpaxo CBojaxa HaMena. Toa 6mjio Me- cto hito oB03Mo»<yBajio nocjio6oAHO coSupaibe Ha JiyfeTO, Ha- 6aByBaa.e Ha KHwm, npoeBeTyBaibe Ha HacexenneTo. McTOBpe- MeHo cxyxcexo m Kano Mecxo 3a pa3MeHa Ha mmcah Mefy jiy- feo, a m napTHCKa noxHTMHKa aKTMBHoex.

„EAPAME JIEE, MACJIO........ "

HeAOCTwroT oa npexpanGeiiM apTMKXM bo cexoTO ce nyB- CTByBaji ce noBelce. Toa eo3xaBaxo He3axoBoxcTBO KoeniTo Mefy cexaHMTe pa3XMHHo ce MaHMCpecTnpaxo.

TpajaH BejieB Kaico nxeraxeu;, oxpxcyBajliM koht3Ktm co napTHCKaTa opraHM3au;Kja bo faBaxo, Ha KOMyHHCTHTe mm cy- repnpax xa cenoe CTHxnjHo pearwpaibe h He3axoBoxcTBo npo- jaBeno oa HacejieHweTo npoxMB BxacTa ro noxpxtyBaaT w npeT- BopyBaaT bo oprauMsnpaHo McnMTyBaibe npoTHB oKynaTopox.

EAHa TaKBa npwjiHKa ce yKaxcaxa npoJieTxa (Mapx) 1942 r. IIoBelte xceHM oa cexoTO xouuie bo KonepapujaTa Aa Kynax apTHKAM (SpauiHo, coji, MacAO, rneKep n cji.). Mefyxoa, bo ko-

78

\iy- nepapMjaTa 6apaHMTe apTMKXM rw HeMaAO. Ha xoa, THe noHnajie Aa pearnpaaT npn mxo ce Haco6paAe n xpyrn xceHH. Toram MwTpe HaTaAOBCKH, TopfM Jypy kobckm, Anocxoji MypneB w AP- rw noTTMKHaAe xceHHTe as He 6apaaT oa Konepapnj axa, Ty- icy oa BAacTa bo KaxtaHM. TpynaTa xceHM, a co hmb m M3BeceH

'fjpoj Ma>Kw BeAHam TprHaAe 3a KaxtaHM. Tne oxHinxe npeA ' onxiiTMHaTa M3BMKyBaj1cm: „EapaMe jie6, MacAO, rneKep, cox, :fopM3“. Ha oBwe noBupH M3Aerox kmctot TyyapoB, KojmTo mm joAroBopMx: „CTpnexe ce, nexaMe oa Byrapnja. Kora Ice AOjAe,? Ice bh AaAeMe“. Co oBMe 36opoBM kmctot rw oa6ma cexaHMTe.;; He3axoBOAHMTe jkohm m m3>km ce Bpalcaxe b cexo. IIo naTOT TnoBTopHO HaroBopeHM oa MwTpe HaTaxoBCKM, Anocxox Myppea % J ypy kobckm fopra, He3aA0B0AHMTe ce AoroBopMxe Aa otmaht |bo BMxoxa. Cm 3aKaxcaxe 36ophoto MecTO p,a mm 6wAe anox Ha |CnMpo nenaxeB. TxacoBM 3a OBoj hmbhm AoroBop ce npoHeexe i:m Mery APyrMTe faBauiTaHM. yTpexeHTa, Ha 3aKaxcaHOTo MecTO fee co6paxa noroxeMa rpyna (50—60) xyniH faBauiTaHM — xcchm hi MaxcM. Oa TaMO rpynaBO, hm3 rxaBHaTa yxMpa oTMiuxe npeA pCoMecapcTBOTO. Tyua ce cpeTHaxe co Apyra rpyna cexaHM, aoj- peHM co MCTa pex kbko m HMBHaTa. flex oa rasaxcKaTa rpyna, [npeTexcHO nocMexM xceHM (Hay Me j pa JIacoBa, IlapyuiKa Ha- IraxoBa, BacMXMpa rtenaxoBa, xopwHKa IIlTpaKojxoBa m ap-)- |Bxerxe bo KaHpexapMMxe M3HecyBajlcM tm cBOMTe 6apaa>a: xe6, jMacxo, rneKep, cox m X. h. OAroBopoT 6mx camh6h Kano Ha KMe- fTox bo KaxcaHM:I — „CTpneTe ce, 30hito bo Byrapnja vma ce, ho B030BMxe pKe paGoTaax Ta 3aT0a bo MaKeAOHMja HeMa HaMnpHHipT1.I Bo BpcKa co BaKBMTe oArOBOpM no OapafteTO Ha OBMe oc- |jobhm apTHKAM 3a jkmbot, Mery cexaHMTe ocTaHaxe aHerAOTMTe:| „Bcmhko MMa Ha rapaxa ho hmiuxo 3a xopaxa“ l „Bckhko MMa B’xrapiija, ho xernKo ce HaMMpa“ t_ „B’xrapMja MMa jkmxo 3a pex cBex“.I . *; Ha 12 anpnx 1942 roAMHa 6yrapcKaTa OKynapMOHa BxacT. to HajroxeMa CBeueHocT, opraHM3wpaxa npexeK Ha repMaHCKMOT enoxHOMOiHTen MMHMCTep AaojicP XajHp BeKepxe. Ha naxox [>A BMTOxa 3a OxpMA My 6ma npeABMAeH npeneK m bo KaxcanM, Ra koj TpeOaxo Aa AojflaT, noKpaj cxaHMxe oa xpyrn cexa, m iexaHMTe oa TaBaxo. itapTMCKaxa opraHM3apMja m CKOJ Ha- tpeMe pa3BMxe aKTMBHocT 3a 6ojKoxMpaH>e Ha OBoj npexeK, bo

.79-

in to 6mji nocTiirnaT MSBecen ycne?: ,'lA"ap Aeu raRaixiTai-iM hcOTimuie Ha ripoHeicoT.

OPJ1E *101115JIA BO f’ABATO

CnpoBepyBajlii'i ja nojnmiKaTa n.a IIpwapeMOHOTO paKQBOA- ctbo Ha UK 3a IVlaKepoHiyja, 3a saippcTyBaibe na naptpickmtc ojaraHMaaipiM n nojimtmkata 3a Boopyaceno BOCTanwe, MK bo BiiTOJia npeB36Ma MepKW aa cnpoBe,nyBaH>e na T»e ctbbobhBo TOj CMUCOJl BO faBUTO yoi.IJOJl HJIGHOT na MK w Bojhmot ko- MiMTeT OpAe xJone.na. Toj bo Kyliara na I’opra .JypyKOBeiai opppcaai eocTaHOK. Kano npbohct b c* iia aa/taoa na ci-rre opruiiw • 3wpaHw mm nocraBHJ! upnCmpaibe na opyxcje, a iicTOBpeMcno M3BpiIUlJI yen A Ha CKpMGHOTO OpyiKje BO 1 aBclTO OA oprani!"

Kyltara na foprn JypyKOBCKii no K»ja ‘iccro ee o«pw:y-uajic napTiicKii cocTanouii

aaipijaTa. Ho OBOj cocranoic Oppe 3aiwwHa.Tr, a na bto- p«)T yen' 2JVJ942' roy. bo Bmwia, o-ncpiien op nojumwjaTa, xepjocKM aaraHaJia

HocTaBCuaTa sapaaii oa Bont'Jia. 6iuia MUBpixteHa koia opyacjeTO iiito 6hjto CKpiieno no ryiesHHTe m b luiam-fna, hoh- na.no pa ce npnOnpa.

80

'Falsa na n ppm op CKOCneivvr Topup Kpi;ou op p,.0;|;,r ,..BpiviUKa" Eaua n.'uuiinia, npoHceua ran/rak op me ,,o al p. iiu.'ao -aamiu’.ja. JUiko 'icpoauT oii.'t ciuokoh o T.oaii, kaua ■ m ' no; . boh no .- r. •Aonnr.o.'iynojkn >:•, - :>■ .i ii'iiiii-,). ,,i atOi ;a<hiya:;'• r a at a.• u. a (a wop, , .p, p,

r.» II; 'O.'.ifl OH ( ■< -a j •! h ’I luTl) opyjKJC SI « 'P ppVIHTO 3101'! a, UCia ran a un.’io npuopano a ee.'to. ()p * .na opyayie, oKn.iy hvimkii n ,\!< a u 11111 j a tai.'H' dpiK'n.-iiii no aluo.i n up< viapoHii I i a 'oianuiui (>A .'H'pi'Kar:: oni ainnapuja. Upv/Kjcru ro npeHotvie .Jmi'ie Myp • iUBu-Ku, Eiojau Beupen, Unja/i I'ponncKn, Alaae JlaeoiiCKii, ll,a - ia> (’iiip'im a t'lavon f. iainmaen, fpiou po.'i op opo .i*juro piere- . mho 11\ uik111 on ao nr rmu-iio no iiomua ia na Top*1 Hanoi:. Bate. Him- Mi'pKi: on. a- no npi'KO ni n; aiiipo.vnnv aa iiiic|ipp>at‘a,» a a llaynnaiioKfi oppop,

Bo oK3ionoT na noproTonKtiTo aa uo<|>payuan>e na o.'pxpi, r-o :.U‘noii, aupu.i, up I’auaTo im cue ran*, in ro Bnropa, Ciii.'ie nunn- Kaini >)oii'it' M'. pi.iencKii n Ko/ie l'.cup/a*. (’oeraHuKor on.') aOtii Bo e'i'.ii 1< IT Jill (Elapse /l.H.Mtl l j'loi'.i Bil l’oro'aiHUpo, Ha IK' - a Ho ip rpi.io nocT.mraio upaitiaH.io o ia',’.K;. nap-Yu laiiu on amopo- .'ia put papo i(aptik'i-.a'ra oprattii'iapiua op i ,ir iTn. -Iohmo A!y|>- yt'BOKU jioKu.’t ;u'ka op oap i r.cKo r< • 'i.'ioti-'! no on i'anaro. mop:'’ pa eo civiora na sioia>,:iKy ko.u , oiii-m [’n n sioiiyita a c.'iopmri a ...nut: Jla ;e ,:la« oH,'Kit, Ahij.ei i\ a.cKif, f uiiko ! lar.'.-'ainri. a, Ko.ao Itcirna'., I’oprn .1 s^;iyKonekr. a ,r, aio t■ n l.loir-ie AIpc|>s,i<-»,•-

ciCMI.i lu oi,a >ia i ana. i'3,.i; a iiai., ucua op! ainiaaonja . i oirs

noc'i-aBi.ai iap;rri 11; pa traiaj 10 a.puoi intr<ip<ai aa amipynaii.'' ha a'((!;a >T n'ipi-,p 1 Pi ; j • a-:.i ei» aa, i.oia A■ >:iaa Aly pipau Kti•aa ana Ha'iii << ;nvt i; nanoiaa. > ■ 'U i.a Ta a > i.o 'Pi a.'aiiscKK, .. li'iopttor 11 a r to 11 ay :\:a .). Tyne O nMr.eu oiru' pi.*' ,M<vra -.eeitoc i ,i ;oj sianon ,::.u ip" ■ aa in*- - ‘ -A capis 'hypnii".

I o.a .api'Ka !-a i a; \ aa . opci.^ • 1 c*-'!o,i,o. cMpoHe.'ia ro.'ie-

■Vli IiUiB.llilp s'.ipt'i:,i i i., ' 1 Vl'. ••!’;> uli II.I i .-.'til! ill ; a, Hf-•i viiajios on O..I, ■:.!.( ip........... . i.-'.i. i 11.a ■;>!«. is.o a < ipiomi lapnja

a ip’.npaji,a ; :; : a . as > > • ‘;' ’’ ' ■■ ■ '*: !,;i 1 11 1 *• i: ■f '■ P'pan,i a 11 [ j ;;;,■!, •<!, ■ i, i 'a- ..a i a 'aa ,oa, iionsia cii[nn iniiU! am-

81

’faiptja, CejiairpieicoM cejianw, aaBepeRM or xipvmmwmmto se- TyBans>a, noceane pacap. Kora mcthoAcv 6mji 3a caêae (kecep Maj), CKOJescicaTa opraHMaaimja r£ ro ca6oTwpa capeaeTo naTyT'yif, aaToa CKoempiTe hoIcho BpeMe yroimTHjie snaTHM noBp- inifi-iM aaceann co TyxyHOB paca#. -v "

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tillin' vo i no ii.' i 'inn H.ivwmi

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Huko iipHtio i l tin i i.’ni; 11 i• j m >a ,. I! v i iif to] >" Gitn pa'iGneu, IMocuik)r KOAii; iv'r no liinna: a 11• mi.11i\\, n ipoBepvisa |Jui |a pimnjava ua KI1J aa i:uopv:-Kfini HofT.iinu*, puuoTu na urtjjp- yuan viu ua hub i»p|it Ba n ih n*>iuiihii re, tvKpcTupo1!

A! K Bin u, ia t A anan 1 lay uuis mriht, <m 7 jyitii ;i * >1 u« >. i uo I’ana- Hi linn ;.iK.iiK;iit -on anon, i 11 i ('<: m a.a i a npratui lapuja (pinna kiviiiul iia k \ ka'i a na . Ion' v A i v pi ia: a mi. 1 *is;u*!I•- u lTin; n<> ja 'm.if, i i.yvka'ta no Kuja ke fa uppan im i fun rau< uu »t, tutkoi'o na • Gimlu . m, 1 A I y pi,U Ipath ti !; P> 1 nit I 'ana lit, (‘ia-Pima .\,Hiama Alypiu-n na C'iiii; iiMpnaa hiuiManna. aaKa ho fanif(o ic.ui fiiaaou n aiiury ,y. m Ht am mi .pome, i pa on pi* tipuv.ota ii 1 ia iua (.'an;. napiioKpiuio ay u inmopnn pa u<* tv feiainn, caf.a ru i iu;p, nun k;tKo pa ir punH-.a'i, Viaptsur Ahoctop ') paoa. lu p„, HpBH Hailj'vp, a Hu Hl'i'i t Ha Uuru.'ia.MO | MO O j unite

Ho coynaj i i;t iieimo eoMiumvnin, Anorro,', Tpoi:i. ia,.a KHi'KIii1. M> IIP o i ia i'll MV p.'l, 1 *1M K ;.'i ; j j >< * , ■A, ■.'Uiimit, Bpivikn aica. ma muitana Kpaj Gyrapcxin<• !*<.iajj.piai n.i’ut'ni,. Ha a,;i:H;i. an imi M.yiioKpnuo. no mm h.p > n,, p..:a, i' pi i pi va i> < a •avn ;;nn aa i|)ifiypa, pyc u up vunaipv t< «,,i; ;.-a'ii. upaat v, iiia1 i11 a»K ua naaoupnmn '• i v.'iaim u </:> m.i, i: i.. 1(1' OOP UpliPjv ;m1I t'P Htil'.uf.i, a in- f. |; i up fan,CM i. 1 'aliaU, mu iv/ienii no ivn'loaTa. .uvraTu. iia-aopua.'ie uonotaxio niiiaa iinr iia 'aun'Kut 11U Kuril iiai vKapa ipara.'ia iiivnipuja ra. Maua - aoiiiiiO'i* n'r i .an ik ini,; opprKafi paiifKii. 1 la CivrafioRoT, ua iiuh.' ho iipaman.a nmi in i parnpn.’i l’ i sin on.iu o p \- >k j a i- u. Tuj iioaTviunp, na raiiuj ii.’piii! pa iv npnoupa upyr-Kjo, pypn. no mioivkh't u p,a a<* Kyiiyna l!uK|'>a i v>a iiii:i<) iMupyijano aa ni- ■i van ti |ara na i‘ppun I ui;m o. H;iKu ipiuinivnaiKiiTo lai.iii no IV enja cr;n Ha.’if p,o Kamcaa ti Pa i r u v u • 'mania Tapmopiija up ho’ivkiiuT t.’ojva. Ctiu! ycima.'i pa linnaa ylap>ynaii»t* ho uotn'pu- iiuci1 in it iicxop ua 1K.) Ij bo Jyroa. iaim ja n oopoara na ('oiv1; - ciinur C'ojx'o n ueioiam* t'ojyamipu.

Bo uapim-Kara opramnannj;» na I'anaTo yiuia op iua jiano Gh.'h* Bopaun psinuycmi no iip;uuanvro. pa/m e’K< 'Jan - Kim* Tpooa pa tv ttpnMuT aa m,'u*uohh ua tail.I1’ lioKon 'piano ■ hu c.Moiarn*, ptpea HK.'iyMyiiaiHai'u ua ;kv;k'Kama ,ap;tpnii;i bo Kii, llOroTOBU It a Ollllf Pl'Bi IJKU Mllll pOpU't f O! I V (Hi.'iu op ra • Ii:': i 1 f M - un n aKyuaiiarn a pinti'iiio 'i'ana luiin, aw vt roa iii’i <> uoi onu- \ta ra paGo , a ua :,i, inyiim.i; i a i m • Gf;: < •. Kpn.'ia ainiinHijf'ia na Hmunm* p<*:unv'iii-'t vh.ouii ho KIM Bu oaa Bpe.Nii* Kora ('mil tu ip Ho i’aimiu. no i ipj f.imia:-1 r v*a i'aitni-i. ia* it.ipni-

>H,a ! no l.VHirOBOpefy ppyroTty Smjio-..re CKOGBKM..:..• C-TlfB.npuMei-iM Bp; ■ ■ IIap.-';'!)CT0j BM 3a pa 6npa,p, OppXCM - COCTIlHOK CO' > HeHapejHaTa:',cpep- BaiHbeTO HS COCTSHp*-;

fmm'o, Uparair rapcici-i areHT 3a

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nuip ua i;uj ti { a.uiii. r ('m hi 'Him- tip to , T, [ i, i r;s 11 l V >as.. i > t i r i., i a

lhlT 11 ijnllli raMOiliHHU 1 I " v Vf' 1 i’lVOtV. III!, [ 1 aha I fi.ll ivi IHl'"1

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]■• • i!Huaca .amu: n>“ a. m a, ;i ;a npinviUKyna;vr ranaxcKaa .v.'ia.uaia iv is<1 s•>>*1*;<• ;,<>;> • 'jncaiii nmruivr r;n;;u'i ;ia m in- aps-MP mi i 'i'll 'a ir ta *j ii.: i ij i :'a i iii a;mnj a .. I >|'at niK" r.n m.■•uVO Ail -i'\ !<>;- till "Pm a.," .v;., ,!

liui! ff<•!iaa,' j!!,i ai < ,, , , i flint, tm) »“>u a npii;i[>y:-Kyn,vAliya.: [' j if u a u * a,;. (Ann ay nucTar.n.'i u;t;uma a.

I jit n‘la Kti. ! •» T. ,la i t p> ,ii,i*i, ;||Ki!1 S,V | 'll fli H il I. IP H .'li'llul'-aa i I" * • i 1111' >'..)• A: ■ :i,I mm ; 'yau llpi1 k V a. Jl,t Vi i M 111,11 CU e,T,<-: ■

\t i:ri ok ,'M* 11 < is .i. a,1,:' a a i: cc, y akuiia lua n,) 'lur.a ctAKuj ir ■ ■ a.ijiim aa a..j-i.a,. h,hki.-i*< aa hiiflc ocxauou up

(vrKi a .'i ! cuVr, A: a an • a >m mam rn tia 1 -H i'm.i uanjiauau

ii.aaii u.i I i u> .' Ia‘t m ;i ■ j a. a ,'hu.mi rpucm.Kip ilu a*' ioa n- ;i> n 11 hi

i u;\ia» n hjcsaiot J'i itn i.r.i .i ■ i y uimna iu p, uu !!••!'! manna, uu .'icpcKim* .auaja

S Vi a)'-Kno'i i-1 t.sin I'c'i' oypU'.n, i i-i H‘TaiinK na Koj (ui.it1 nop'ratiem,iUiin-.jii.M uu '.aynai, an npci a <■<> laalijiaaii.f m ua Oflppflox. Enam a.it'iy -i apaiin aa lau.iiiKa na mV., in.u. Mupatm. uauinra. tj'iuiiean ayp. Ox aura auflauuiv hnaa pnniniu vipiiu in> unpxncKU opru- (:::, .a'.mi i:u I'.inaTu laiin'ina 'in npinaipaua- ua Maappn ju.'i.

ha , VII. i h 1 h ii> Hina, iia u laimu.i i a 1 • mvia. fit to *jtup.\ni- j, Ui m'lncMu rpVii;“, 1 i pit i It ‘1'. ti a >‘P m pOp.Mll pill bl* liu CIHJJ, fia i ,, , >, :,■!( t a ( fl; j a ,»■. 111 a rr ua o;ipt.*flu, is A-rvuM.a'‘ u«ipii.n ua llpmaia, hupm.i, hum h'uo, 11 jni.icu u up

t *i tauauai s.i -111 ua typufu •' ** p, ua. * »t i.u < * h:,* i , opy >K |u ,u'.aimpi ia, ttnrpuj na i\1 i *, "U i.i a.i i.mi,• it na uupTurKin u up ratin'’..'mail in- i i [ a «u a", a a * ' ■ - a npnanr pnuu, ia; imiYiin;A it ia , is j . i n, Uj, i i,i t, , t, ■: i .. a 1 i ■ i: , ij! I i j tat I a - ! 11 11; t i i.ypi *;iu II a iituK la A' !,o.' ill I > -a i mn- a. ," . i.1' 1 lal -a i a 1.1 a pi: lOisapnU-. I j I •«, ,,u ’ a II flp\ ,• .U.t'l ' a !',<■ ' hap , :a i I *, >prai!)! ’..HUIJa, iipuh • i ‘ i u jan liui.iu., AlHj.a . 1 [.« . !.n lA: a1 * htmtu-r, u, i l.aun Cruj-

ui.uj iVjti, j II*, up* u ■ ■ a n't .j>ria Kara Upniitnuatuija i.u , .i.u. h-nin: it Ulij.'.u 11 u';h< *m a .'.Ppa.i ’ I;ik>hi) m npiiupa-

i *. Pn.iio k;i| lipakaa.! ’ la i ; .* hi:’ ) !'"•• ifimm ni iitaii- i'.;i ,a a t * i•' aa 111tuuiii* : i: • 1 ■. * .■ nuM>n pnattuiiii, uiiaK; a. •, >j i j a 111: a, t * a • i >' a i a i u i * i, u up u; * * t , t.ni i .+-a i i i >< ■ i u, \a ,m<

j. (l. i j;, || 11 ■» a a! .i' it, i inn i a 5\ i (1 u j H‘ai i a i; ia a \paiiaa,, ;* i,.•:■,(' uaa 11 u'i.a., upi-lanana ua t'.ipu’iur iipurp _jauKu. k,p* ,,a-< uu, ,,i .,('\,a..j;*.i;aiur Kar.nii " na ia i,\Hvapn')' Ua ctiuo/v;.

84

ipili.mi1 i 1< t u * 1 h . T E (i; .uiiui >1 ‘! ^ i t i t lip t • M • 1 y i 11crpaiiu H a A' H 11 \ j i (a HA \ i \ 11,1 i , 1 ( ; i IV 1 u't\ o nair-if-mH'JIHA'h I •a a . ;; .(j- I V J3.1 i U ! i ' Ii f 1' C|f IP » ■ n a < h ?. / p ,lytiinn > ! t, * i !l(i t t u if' m mi ! ’ ’ , a i ■ s, * ij ii , 111 Ti * 1 p i i'.' '»,) f ir.uinna- ' 1 u : h p 1 t ) M F8, ii c ;

-ha a * npeny K< !; ’ ( .’U j H - -«i .M ’i M a; ■a. ... f i in,- . , > ,, ,pcr.i. , * ! n , i > l ■ U ‘ ' is aa ' | i n v<* «! a K i l ! 11 auia * aa

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'*• M\ IP M ( 1 i , arc 1903

HP, ja ■' 1 1 h 1 'in ii, ;■ ;v • ;> ua a h i !' -Mi M t Ul 1C • m. a rpe6a-aiu ;ut ! i i i.\ .• ;t;n f i • i:| a,i ! * ,• ! n*r« an : C ! .,,, . i f C51M-Att'ncK-* I Mil i * up 1 ) u ! !, I’l’l )j ti r - ■ - 'a i Mi 111 i ’ ’ a , -11 - B lid. 1 —pei!! i l u [ ' H v • ai !>a ] >7 i t j .a i Mild! a ! a

181 r. ’MUSOT II 5 ! 1 rivr.'i, FH ; a ‘a i ip (• a • 1 iptu i i’l ;* •' .pare iiitopaunic f i 11, }\UTt > r )» 1 ! 1 1 II - f ti’Hh 1 i, t e «; 1 i r!n M im pa roMIH T.t’l 11 i ru ‘ ( )iH \ t,n, , ’,.:a •: h!;h A , ■1 • u in i 0THI111 a ce nao-ra..‘i u - In it K* .\l; 5* i, i. r. ,! U1 „rir M‘■ n )G 1K0T Kaico oicy-naroj a .J Uj* i«a i.. i i t m b ' h, " M * • > a HM.I ji pafic)THI«4MTeAa IK' i t \ UHi PIT fl TI'CS i 1 i rn K . i ME. * M H«.l 03: "iOTHHUMl-T(* uAt rounpp.a aa l!.-uin;i,t'u !■ .uai 'u;i< up >*• ««'i„ a m; ovivpCKHp .. /.nay:; rtpaamn-;. .'ima'Ka upi*r.i;iu,n.a :a >,i*| 1 ■ \ ■ uwm in 'iMCTUT - y* apa11;» r<it i* Pvi’j j H'taj j >afii ri a.

11.i j • i ui-k11 * i • , y iranu ,;utun > > >t * i ;v >T 'Us •’(' l • ‘t.'i. a \ i 'on t.i,i *t<• a i iI ,<-I ■!i i l Ian , ■ ■ • *j H A (> f i ’ ".'i i a ’ a a ■; it' . *, sti p ! *: * , *

tinr;aisiipaiiu nap1! ma ip, i, .i,*■Uu1' i1 ’■ 111 < ■ : * . i n a -1 n , a •ciai iv It 1H i U' a y p U a m 1 !Te 11:ipi iiuKa ->p; <jtft■iiup(.< ' ‘{'Kit n ,\ i ilja, I I’j iik a.* a; a, ' .. ■<‘upniippiiui ii.'aan ia! ■ |l^k'PTo't a ua ci" it a t .mi i * i < • 1' '' 1

liui'iipiiu, mi i.a >| a' a 11 *1 i a ' ''vKliptaicipy npta:\' .:l> i'.a > ■ 1

88

s'ki< 1! .'Inrur.rKP .r[:r;i > u , t y,,.-i>. ycunmv, cKiK'Bmnv Hanoi; TiVU‘ i’ 1 Tnyr no . niu■■ an•;;% naMii. Tm- u.m.i/ic ;a,uu!,i;sa UiULMufia.i r ua nvr.ij.t i p , ,i;j-o,i!i unit ua oboj iij>ru rn um.i - an iHH'Tojaiio /Kuuurr ii, <■ [.-ks 1 f!,i,Tu■ vipoma, koh ueTupn mu- cot nr'i ;t<n mytui ny a. mi ) t 11| >um(' rt'iin

* Vl I'ar.itiii i.mn r.*> >hu < *.(,}>*a'p>-t yum rnvu.ia sI’pajaii Ih"H'B i.'ij . »• yini/iuvi r«> ('Vipeyo'i

• 'Ban ii urn i"Urk . ukmuj i ;,i oyprynT iinr’mniH.'i-.t lo/im yi'iiox. rJ'aa nainun.i u;> m tru oyaitB k;ij ce/iuiunv o;i omt« rena u up-Mara;'.yn;i•>,> n,.:p,;ia.yuan.c n uoTKprua ;a ;ip/KefB<-- ‘tit rupc-.ia t a; \-na'i i'pnan, i i; arr n mpopor. /lytyaua npsiupnr- iuiiiinv n,i r./iarra mum in m, | i unTneiiyua/ir riiko ;pi.io ua ,.ko- I'aMmaipir’, yi-oiaai, ncn'inon. mm ichim , ina;i aaiiuja ja mu Ta.an ".a ;t«\m ua uapn/nui nnpun, a u.ipi nnanirre aa iukvicahu 1l,n I!.! nupiynr up I I. lltH/tOM Knit 1\0 !IM AOlH'i’UT F.llCTHHCKU IK) - Uimna. Mia n ruiat la.-iua t.a i tony a '-ja nap nnamriv. ho FaiuiTO mihii.! an „v < «• imipnr i.aat ntui, youa HiiHtnioT opoj bo Cmidio f.n on, i na;i, "(to-,an) ;i,ynm, naan ();i,pc;ior tv ua er Ppoe.u ;p*.a- ncyntii.t ;(\um Horn,a, m aoopyiaa/io aoku na MirrimroT no Can- mmo iiapTnaaiun a y.dnpvnu.ir at' aa nyrapciui, tumi tin cpncKU ryrv tta unpn/trji ••• MaKe/ioucKU |aluiK; yrKa rne ne ce iiJBau- k ;tn11 pa tnnjinmn n CnmuTn kuk<> mm in oupiu b;iaa (Wrap- ; Ram B/iarr, yeim rne an a vie na uMiaiimv ro.'in, yena co Annpu urnu-icnu n noupyamun it a nr. rn uo'amtmk>. Bo Bpr- K a *■<> mtaa bkuhm na nypi.an . anam i au>'nuT Knar I '.on/U'B rni'iinMuvii;i a-i napa ;«i'j ua ............. m 1' 41a11«>; ..Aiutuja'i’a no Cmm-aojo 19-111 i u/mun, nn'urrin'..!. - m ran a; kbs 'i; uurro rtvinmy uarna turn miait! n\ rapn tt rn r, andyaitja m ntauaiuc ua nt'- i-aMt IH.pt: Kt I* a "MU Hu t;n,H anay T"ram "'.Hiliinv liOMtiau;t<: mticaa'!' a aeri'n /Kiirmn , ta n i" A.naaMr u;t CnrapiiTe, kr- um i'o ;i,a;i,rMt' ua yam". I'K'i' . r,.iy am mrani i n iituiati nap- Tnaaim’ir. Ornin in, ‘ma m m<•;>. b i. a‘ !iyiv urm nr din.ao ojna) mt nipauit lymiuaaai Vjiii. Oa<'j!u, ua na'Jtip bo I\v<mi n o: prcenpu My11 tvmMiio. iiypn. lyr.a a,']>tu yumiv co naopyayvnaMil ro (BlJMOAOpHo op V>KjO UlTn UO 'MUK'.’IO 1111 IVptMaHHUTO."

Boomirro 'KaAK'iio, aKipijava na OAptyavr bo Caul’icbo, la'' liojuiiMKit it uivurrnMKii CMia'o.’t nni’Tinifa.aa uo.au ycuex. om- nono rn I myi uiiv Ban .r i u ua mpaia ua .lyu-To bo yctiouiua i .• Oopoa iipo'nm oKvuaTOpiri'c.

86

. \UHFI'IR ' AHp.-.j -

i*.: JleTOTo 1942 rojpiHia, IIpMJiencEHOT napTM3SHCKM o«pen ,5,,,/lMMMTap BaaxoB“ Ha Myxoc, ce Haoraji bo KpMTMHHa iio.noxcCki BvM &iy ripe-rcvia onaenocT sa 6np,e pa.aSuen or KOH,peHTpnpai-in aic-

Ha 6yrapcKarra apMwja. Bo Tat5BH ycaioBMi-t npwjiencKaTa op- rTaHHsauMja co riMCMo ce o6paTMJia ro Bmtojicemot onepaTHseu rMUTaf), bo icoe Mery apyroxo ce npeyjiarajio ce Msspum .ptflua scTpaTerncKa aKpwja sa rr ce pesopMenTHpa HenpwjaTejioT1'

(2;>), oahocho aiapuja co Koja Be ce OTrprae neroBOTO bhums- rHMe na ^pyro - mbcto. Co Toa 6h My ce noMornajio na UpMJien- ikckmot oppep r& ce npoSne na Apyr repeH.

.’ilrpaiPTa ua iio.iHnajci«iciT noflyuacTOK bo e. KaHtaun

t‘ IllTaSoT na OflpeflOT „Jlmm PpyeB** ro rxpwcliaTMA osa ypaae, Toj AMCKyTHpaji aa wraSopoT Ha MecToxo na Koe bn yiyBejia aspMja. Bo spcica co osa 6mie xcoHcyBTMpaHi^ pnapTMCKM ekthbhctm or fasaTO. Twe 6x«ie na mhchmc » y^^duaTa axipija rb. ce mBeRe bo cejio Fonem «aF ’’ . ___Tit M1-I

ropmnu nopa, BaKiuioi »ip.*pi,>r na Oppopoi i'o opnop .Ioh mo I\lyi .y.MH'Kii. no Cto!:;ui ! I;, m« «i; C' i t11; mu na i"n puim ,, 1ri i,n a om ; noon. :<:• > a m.cpu na ovrn|>i i;U"i uni p.i

]!np\ m.ii-Tiii: no r I1'a,.-,.) ili,, !;: t M > i;n|HIP!KI! (! !!< Vi!! i'U't kii 11ui*a'K(■ ii tifjrKT ( Vs Kora t>mo ]>*,-nit'!io pa or nauapnr flo- pvaaori >ko r, in -proTonm ir on an i.puHiiu mvi uoitorjirpnoTo pa- i,nro;a run i i a (, ’tuu. ’-a urn nit'imin u u'.p’nynau.o na ,.,kiui ia v., C'mn na ii,u>Tm-i;;ri a opi annl'.,-Hiii;a op I'anaro n miv s aiu-.’i m

|.' n : [ >a- >< it, ; ri ; i >. > 11 i , \ . I-' i ;i n !i. I - a Kola ki > . a ip, > •

111V rr r.' 1 ’ a ■! i; i I a i".,! .'ll. hi; ;v i >. > im i'lt 1 ;a 11. t! i a pr r ( )n,,n am,mi ycno" ja n !K|>!l'!i.,i v'iiim v.r i>> I'maro Jioptio I'rjH’ liponpaf.a jkn cc kai.• i \11‘ a1 •1 ia: j 'ran na nyrapoKara marr,•'lo'T'i ft; ; i'o pj’VIU I :■>) On ny : . • 11< o> H p ' l ft Vi H j j, t j n i i p "pit <o 11111*’! 1 op" 't jo I/O /’it m rm Po ryUiUOCT 't'nj fiKn a, H’i: i - KII.J oo '•plo-aVI pa /!H aim no.. ||o<vko 'ft j Hi S op O'TapOKH r I M'Vuui.ni:' i! » opnnr na ;n i./u’ii-rrc, To| oilman pa jrtp tosvni - ■ t: {- f i, i na noaa a,nn : i urpi/n! no L.> a aim a non mho- r\ np-a'.'H'ju!'), Info napp1. .nm iii'yinTiKnr, i/ykvru na noi-i!! (OT > •'!•;(! . U«! I (< j X ‘ i ij Vi (I Tit • 1 J, of mu ( m\0 , .1 1 i . • i > H1 H > r I/ll npm •'"iH'ii/Hii api'f /a i, Mtsn ro ia !/<>, "nunaumno upnoairto Kom/om- to ;» nuifiin 11 ii.aTa no i niim m iin/ir miya'/ainii tin :>iaKr- pnsu i;h in an; m naToumii oyi.m. to ror nm.m uvraf (cunra it, n(>."!' >i rpni'.'iHii no no tvp",a o a - (Too a ;nni on. m c i optniu nap;tun Koiicimp;t i iimiooTi IIoKpaj amvi r;*. no umiotu na tviy/KOeHU- r.oT no r.na.’am;, ItpaiiKo K n ,, ta*>\ t n n* yinpprHU u MCKoi) ppy- ni pmarun t;iio on/to op nuai.* ih/kn*>ht an antra 'ihth,

flrkra, t'!i|'ioTn ! !>. V 11!.! milopunn. in» rooTpann naopnio ■ unro nn.'U oroitKii. ('a nr. n> a;n a n.ja i '• Kof-nnuoT uthi an i r; ■ - ni’Uyrni! r tia uKuujaTa. ( V'i nap-/,, >0,op* na map m/kui •kiupm- H.nitt no '/o'Miot.i K.ipojiu'« i a > ninaipT.t im !\ i unpo ilopMon op I'anain kopi no Horans a ini, oo/io 1\; t; i; a 11 n T\ fa onpoTn ;n:11 n | a i i point > a tlppo-f/; a ............ ...... na K H.l n 0' In * PI np 1 'ana n> 0 < ooyniinv no i < Inyo .pop o ’umoT on, jo papoif KO!!KpOT!IUTO Kiptl'UI na Ol an ij i ioj Ho ,! , TvimT. i! 1!,;IHo (*') uj •

Koii pofi/in ;,i anna p,;n'n i/ti •/ aaifro at. ry t Ivi pimi o I’oooM, !n»|m i pj. iia ii. t;ih ijn r*> K.nh-jhu1' m ;a ■i.a'ia, r*> tncfmjara on Konai, pn r,,aT ii'iohototo opvayp' ii Kan; - Kan; ut or op ppiKanaorra uauppa. Op Ufa rfpiTo .;om viincnt no ofna rpyua tai/i lupus jyp\ Kuina/n, Jciimo Mypi.n auaui it I’a- ihm> 1 laTa/ioi’.oivit n.paPo '.a/t,a‘ta i.aj llurpnnMoitop'a uop.ouu-

OHaio-o >< » .aauyia-r.,, ipipt/ao tin,a iinpfVK.f( ',,tt Ot'Koja rpj a nua-Pi rnuj uopan. Omo nop,mu i

:.ti'\iyii!U"i a op I’aia. o,., opiio<'M<i I irn/itvKii C'ltpaH, J p (p,..,Ainjn.'i 1! n i Hi 'i ot kii *

M t 1 px HI,,.. Most,Ml.! •).' a I, . I .(< ot.-.iir Inal ui;. /Iji-m mi :t i .

• iUiMwjaTa aanoMnajia. Boopyxei-ioTo cy^pyBaae Tpiii po MyrpMTe. Biipejlo-i nosHaW m ce paapeayua rpyriMTf

^'ppepoT ce-npwSpajie he opuaripep porosopena C5at3a-Jiepc|tPnuiOBa Kopwja. Ilpeicy jasKara: „Ha cbomtc Mecra" ’n OPX” l'P.’->n> ,l ■, *•''11uim11, ypeci-D-irpi bo osa aicuMja ce ■ .....""oiii'e ce.ua. Toa ro.-CTopn.ae m faBamTaHH. y"""

IJ'-nf , ".no no osa, Syrapc/KaTa sojcica n nojwotJj^ ‘U’pcUii;!, pejiMOT peon—Tepeii. Twe, pBa-Tpw peHa iTj./CfE*1"

HO HfG TO OTKpMJie.1.1 ojiittmiikmot ycnex aa aiap-ijaTa bo K

y'rjiepoT na naptm3ahittc Mery ce.aaHHT( ^mteke ce wspiirHap, a oHMnaTicnTe na napo/-•as.ptoe ce rnepano op npeyseJiMnyBaiteTO H‘J-

pyacyBaiteTo. Hm3 cejxoTo ce 36opyBajio pena Ha ynacTOKOT HanapHaAa peAa 6pHrapa BoopysceHa co TonoBM h ppyro mo- pepno opyjKje m ca.

Hacnpora Toa, 6yrapcKaTa BJiacT, no oboj Hanap 6mia mhory B03HeMMpeHa. Bo faBaTO op EMTOJia, Be ah am pouiAa Bojcna m MOTopw3npaHa noAnpnja. IIpeKy HeKOH, npo6yrapcKn Ha- cTpoeHM eJieMeHTO ce wcnnTyBajia nojioac6aTa bo ceAOTo. npn- roa, MHory Jiima mo 6njie cpeTHyBaHH, Ha jmpe MecTo 6m a e cocjiymyBaHH pajm mtpejie hckom op Twe ihto H3BpmHAe na- naA Ha KastaHH, pa am ynecTByBaji HeKoj oa cejxoTo, oa ppy- mTe ceJia ham oa rpaAOT. MefyToa, oa OBMe ayre HeMoaxeAe Aa AoGnjaT HHKaKOB noAaTOK co ornep na KOHcnMpaTMBHOCxa co Koja faBamTaHM ynecTByBaAe bo aKAHjaTa. Oa ppyra erpa- Ha nan, ynecHHAMTe bo aKAHjaTa ce npaBeAe Kano HauBHH, koh Kano h ocTaHaTOTO HaceAeHHe „npB naT cAymajie". IIoKpaj Toa, npojaByBaAe m paA03HaAocx 3a HacTaHOT w ja innpeAe BecTa 3a aKAHjaxa, Kano Aa hm KaacaAe ppyrn. Bo OBMe peHOBH Heicoii npHMepw Ha 3aTBopame m MaATpeTHpame bo ceAOTO HeMaAO. FoAeM AeA oa BojcnaTa h noAHAMjaTa ro npopoAJKMAe xpara- jfcexo bo myMaTa. Ho nonycTO 6nAe CHTe 6apama. Hmuito ne MOJKeae Aa oTKpnjaT. KoHcimpanMjaTa h SypHOCTa 6HAe Ha BHCHHa. *

* *HaCKOpo no HanaAOT Ha nopyHacTOKOT bo c. KaacaHM, B03-

HeMnpeHaTa SyrapcKaxa o6AacHa BAacx bo BMTOAa, H3AaAa He- KOAKy cTporo noBepAMBM Hapep6n ao CHTe Okoamckh noAH- AWCKM HaHaAHMAH. okoamckh ynpaBMTeAM, nOAMAMCKM ynpa- BMxeAM m npexceAaTeAMTe Ha rpaACKMTe m ceACKH onmTMHM BO o6Aacxa. (CaMO Ha 22 aBrycx 1942 toa. bo mct peH 6MAe mpapenn Tpn Hapep6n — 6poj 592, 602 m 603).

IIpeKy OBMe Hapep6n ce SapaAO cecTpaHO pejeTByBame ripOTMB „onacHOCTa co SoAmeBMHKaTa nponaraHAa“ (26) h mm ce AaBaAO „noTnoAHa cAo6oAa npn M36opoT Ha cpeACTBaTa“ (27) 3a nocTHrHyBaH.e Ha Taa aga.

IlKpaj Toa mm 6MAa nocTaBeHa 3apanaTa Aa „bo cenoja onuiTMHa ce opraHM3MpaaT BoopyaceHM rpynn oa 15—20 mam noBeKe AMAa“ (28) oa MecHOTO HaceAeHHe 3a 6op6a npoTMB napxM3aHMTe.

90

j: »Bo CMTe onniTMHM m Apyrn HaceAeHM wecxa Aa ce npes-- 3eMaT HajcTporn MepKM 3a o6e36epyBaifoe na ceAaTa“ (29). npp l TOa> 0C06eH0 MM ce o6pHyBaAO BHMMaHMe 3a o6e36epyBaii,eT( I Ha ceAaTa ,ho1<ho BpeMe m mctoto Aa ce 3ajaKHyBa m ao6dc | KOHTpOAMpa. 1i „Bo HaceAeHMTe MecTa Ha OOAacxa.... Aa ce BOBeAe no- 1 AMAMjcKM Mac KOH Koro Tpe6a Aa ce npnppjKyBaaT Hajexporo' 1 (30), a „cnpeMa 4>aMMAHHTe Ha AnpaTa kom MMHaAe bo pa36oj- 1 hmhkm 6aHAM — (oKynaTopcKM M3Pa3 3m napTM3aHCKMTe op- I? peA« — 6. h.) — Aa ce npe3eMax HajcTporn MepKM . . . m Kora K &e ynaate pena xoa e HeonxoAHo, AnpaTa oa xne aMMJim- ! Aa 6MAaT MHTepHMpaHM .... mam nan Kano 3aAOJKHMpH, Aa 6m- i' AaT ynaTeHM bo Aoropn11. (31).I A co HapeA6MTe oa 27 n 28.Vin.1942 rop. H3papeHM o; Blj OSAacHaTa AHpeKAHja, 6mao SapaHo coAejcTBo Ha apMHHHCTpa- 1 TMBHMTe BAacTM, BojcitaTa M noAMpujaTa 3a 6op6a npoTMB nap- i: THSaHMTe.K *I. * . *I yuiTe npeA HanaAOT 6mao luiamipaHO, eAeH as a oa ko- 1; MyHMCTMxe oa faBaTO pa ce BKAynaT bo OApeAOT „HaMe Fpy- B eB“. — Tne 6MAe: JoHne MyppeBCKM, JIa30 JIacoBCKH, HayMC

J. TyHTeB, MnjaA rP6eBCKM, CxojaH BeHAeBCKM m ppyrn cmm- b- naTM3epM. MefyToa, no aKpnjaTa, Maxo HacTojyBaAe Aa ce npn- § KAynaT He 6HAe ripMMeHM, co MOTMBapMja, Aa He 6m hmbhoto i' OAcyCTBO oa ceAO npeAM3BMKaA0 coMHeHMe Kaj noAMpMjaTa 3a 1: ynecTBOTo bo HanaAOT na raBaniTaHM. 3aToa CMTe hachobm Ha I napTMCKaTa opraHM3apMja m CKOJ m nonaTaMy ocTaHAe Ae- k raAHM.

I nPOBAJIA M AIICEIiAI HencpeAHo no HanapoT Ha KamaHM, napTMCKaTa opraHM- i 3apMja bo IIpBMOT peoH 6mAa onc|)aTeHa oa npoBaAa. IIpoBaA- E: hmk bo oBoj peoH 6ma ToraujHMOT peoriCKM ceKpexap CepacJjMM

E. HayMOBCKM bmk3h Hano. 3anoHHaAe ancemaxa....I Ha 22.VHI. 6mac 3aTB0peiiM Topop HaTaAOBCKM, KoAe EeH- 1- pen, Bopnc CTpe30BCKM m ppyrn KOMyHCTM op cocepHMTe ceJia. I IIo epeH peH bo 3aTBop, CMTe AepnaHM BKAyHyBajkM ro m IpaHO E 6MAe nymTeHM. IlymTeH 6ma m Bopnc CTpe30BCKM. Aopexa

91

ur-wic oci/^p^tVcU-iM BO rapHH30HUKM0T OcTf'BOp BO JDll-TOJia. MsHeHa.n.HO, 6p3oxo ocjio6oAyBaH>e oa saTBop Ha cnoMe- HaTMTe, npeTCTaByBajio M3HeHaAyBait>e 3a napTwjijMTe m Cko- eBpMTe or faBaTO. IIo OBa, U,aHO npoHeji BecT ReKa Hee hhihto onacHO.

HacTanwTe uito ycjieAMjie, noKaHcaJie Aena nojiojK6arra He 6mia OHaKBa KaKBa hito Siuia MHcpeHMpaHa oa CTpaHa Ha pe- ohckmot ceKpexap IfaHO. Ha6p30 ancemaTa npoAOJUKMJie..

Ha 29.VLII. 6ha 3aTBopeH JoHHe MypueBCKH.rpynaxa oa noMJiaAMTe KOMyHneTM, no OBwe ancema ocTa-

Hajia He npoBajiena. Tne 3aeAH0 co mieraApuTe TpajaH Bejies, ToAop AHrejieBCKH—CTporoB, Jocnc|> Jochc|)obckm—CBeuiTapoT, oApncaAe cocTaHOK HaA ce.no b njiaHMHa. Ha OBoj cocTaHOK MJie- rajipwTe 6wjie 3no3riaeHH co ancemaTa m Gapajie Aa OAaT bo OApeAOT. EejieB h Apyrnre mm cyrepupajie Aa ocTaHax b cejio m Aa npoAOAHcaT co paSoTa, kako h AOToram. He BepyBajie Aena jHaHo MOJKe Aa 6nAe npoBaAHHK. yuiTe Ha obo] cocTaHOK 6njia 3aKa>KaHa noBxopHa cpeASa 3a 6.IX. 1942 roAHHa. MeryToa, OBoj cocxaHOK ne ce oApacaji, 3aToa hito 6am Ha Toj agh, SyrapcKaxa BojCKa h nojiMipija ro 6jioKHpajia ceiiOTO m ra 3aTBopHAa. To- ram 6njie 3aTBopeHn: Mnjaji TpSeBCKM, JIa3e JIacmbckm, Cto- jaH BeHAeBCKH, foprM Jypy kobckm, II,aHe CojKOB, HayMe J. TyHTeB m noBTopHO Bopnc CTpe30BCKM. (nojimijm jaTa 6apajlbi ro HayMe J. TyHTeB OTj-mwia bo Kykaxa Ha neroBMOT HMeaaK Koj 6mji 6y rapcKM BojHMK. Twe He HeBepyBajkn Ha 36opoBMTe oa HeroBHOT TaTKo Aena chh My e BojHMK h MHCJiejkn Aeita ro coKpHBa c|>h3mhkm ro MajiTpeTnpa.ne).

3a oA6ejie5KyBame e Aena CKOJ eBCKaTa opraHM3amrja bo faBaTO He 6njia npoBajieHa. Mcto Tana He 6ha npoBajieH n Murpe HaTajioBCKM, AQAeKa HeroBHOT 6paT TamKo HaTajioB- ckm, Kpwejfe ce b ce.no, ycnea Ra ro M36erHe aricemeTO. Mefy- Toa, npoBajiaxa oa npBMOT peon ce npomnpMAa m bo Ilpecna.

3a 3aTBopeHHTe bo BwTOJia 6hji opraHH3Mpa.H cyACKH npo- pec, Ha Koj 6njie MapeneHM cjieAHMTe npecyAW pa faBauiTamr.

— OcyASHH Ha cmpt co 6eceH.e —1. JoHHe MypnoBCKM — o6eceH no npecyAaTa bo 6mtoji-

CKHOT 3aTB0p2. Bopnc CTpe3oBCKM — oOeceH bo 6htojickmot 3aTB0p3. TpajaH BeiieB — ocyAeH Ha cmpt bo OTcycTBo— OcyAeHM Ha AOXMBOTeH 3aTBop —

92

1. ToAop HaTanoBCKM

2. HayMe J. TyHTeB3. Kone BeHAeB

| 4. foprn JypyKOBCKH| — OcyAemr Ha 15 roAHHH 3aTBop —| 1. MnjaA Tp6eBCKHI 2. JIa3e JIacoBCKHI 3. CTojaH BeHAeBI 4. IâHe CTojKOB.| Ka3HaTa ja MSApxcyBaAe bo Mapm30bo ce ro 18.VHI 1944 |r. Kora TpeTaTa icyMaHOBCica GpnraAa ra ocJioSoAWJia.

I I’ABATO IIO AKnifJATA BO CEJIO KAJKAHI1

| no Belre cnoMeHaxa aKpnja Ha cejio KamaHH, bo faBaTO, | nojioH<6aTa 3hhtho ce H3Mem«ia. Akthbhoctb na napTncKaTa |opraHM3aAHja CKopo He ce nyBCTByBajia, 6nAejkn oa Hej3MHMTe I HAeHOBH, eAMHCTBeHO MMTpe HaTaJIOBCKM H CKOjeBAHTe OCTa- I'Hajie He npoBaneHn. Mnxpe HaTajioBCKn, a mcto Taita n cko- I jeBiiHTe 6njie cocjiymyBaHn bo c. KancaHn, ho oa Toram I He 6mji HHKoj 3aTBopeH mjim ocyAeH. 3aTBopaibaTa, ocyAysa- | H>eTo, decemeTO n hhbhoto cocAymyBame HeraraBHo ce OApa- |3mjio Bp3 HHBHaTa noHaTaMouiHa aKTMBHocT. 3a HeodHOByBame I Ha aKTHBHOCTa, mcto Tana MMaae BJinjaHMe m poAMTeAMTe Ha IcKojeBpMTe. TpajaH BeneB npeny JKena cm, ce odMAeji 3a ojkm- |‘ByBaH>e Ha aKTHBHOCTa bo cejiOTO, ho ao Toa He aohijio. E HacnpoTM OBa, BJiacTa npeB3eAa M3BecHM HexopM 3a napa- pJiM3MpaH>e Ha ABMacemeTo bo cejiOTO. OcjioHyBajkM ce Ha HeKOM I npo6yrapcKM HacTpoeHM cenaHM, BAacTa, bo faBaTO opraHM3M- IpaAa KOHTpaneTHMpM. Cenoj oa hmb Ao6MBaA bo bma Ha njiata I Bo M3Hoc oa 2—3 njijaAM JieBa MecenHO. KoHTpaHeTHMpMTe 6MAe |BoopymeHM co nyniKM. HMBHa 3aAana 6mao 6yAHo cAeA*t>e Ha Ice mro ce cjiynyBa bo ce.noTO m noroxoBO hoIcho BpeMe — MceKoj jiaeTK Ha KyHHK>a 6ma noBOA 3a c.neAeme m McnMTyBaH>e rRa oAAeAHM Kykn). f aBaTCKMTe KOHTpaneTHMHM necTO naTM M3- |jieryBajie oa ceAo m OAeê bo APYrM. ceAa bo npecna, KaAe 3a- leAHo co 6yrapcKM BOjcKM m noAMAMja, bo HajnecT CAynaj, Bp- |nreAe yHeHyBame m Ha mmphoto HaceAeHMe.

93

KoHTpaHeTHMU[M or faBaro 6wjie:1. BaHreji Tp6eB2. Bacmi Tp6eB3. JIa3e KoHcyjiOT4. Kojie PyCKM m Ap.Hexon oa hhb nocjie npBaTa axijnja bo Ilpecna, Kora bm~

Aexe xaxBM 3a/j;aHM BprnaT, n Aexa ce Ha jioih naT, noA MHAnpe- KHO BjiMjanwe Ha TpajaH BejieB ce OTKaxcaxe.

IIoKpaj BoopyjKeHHTe KOHTpaHerHnrpi, bo cejiOTO 6wjie ao- HeceHH n 50 nymxn kom 6wjie ynorpeSyBaHH 3a hobobobcag- HaTa t. h. cexexa CTpaxca. Cenoja Benep, 5—6 cexaHH Boopy- XCeHM, 6wjie AOJIXCHM Ra KpCTapaT HM3 cejiOTO or 18 HaCOT Ha Benep na ce ro 3opn. OBaa CTpaxca 6wjia eêH bor ..cexcxa 6e3- 6e,n;H0CT“. CTpaxcapMTe ce MeHyBaxe HaM3MeHMHH0 oa cenoja xyka no efleH, mto 3HaHM, m cnMnaTK3epn m noMaranw na HOB Mopajie fla CTpaxrapaT. MHTepeceH e cxynajoT ihto ro paexa- xtyBa 2KyxeB ToAop — BeroT — faBaniTaHen;. „Jac — BexM Toj, — co nymnaTa Ha paMO CTpaxcapeB, nora HCTaTa Hok — He- MoxcaM tohho Ra ce ceTaM 3 a BpeMeTO —, xaj MeHe AOMa flojse TpajaH BejieB. MowTe Me noBMxaa, ce BparaB AOMa, ro Haxpa- hmb, My xaxcaB hito HMa hobo bo cejiOTO n ro nenpaTMB".

Bo CKJionoT Ha npeB3eMeHMTe Mepxn, BxaeTa, bo cexoTO C03âjia ncnxo3a Ha cjieAen>e, coMHMHen-e m necTM cocxymyBa- H>a. CejiaHHTe HajnecTO 6nxe cocxymyBaHM bo KaxcaHM. MwTpe HaTaxoBCxn 6nx cocxyinyBan noA MOTHBaiîja Aexa goxceM Ha- xpaHHJi 25 #ynin napTM3aHH h m McnpaTwx bo cexaTa floxeHHM m Jlepa. OBoj 6nx HeocHOBaHO ocyMHKHeH h TepeTeH or borshot Ha KOHTpaneTHrmMTe BaHreji Fp6eB. HaTaxoBexn bo OASpaHaTa ro o6bmhmx Tp6eBa xaxo xMijeMepeH, BexejkH ReKa cexoram 6mx Ha CTpaHa Ha BJiacTa: co TypipiTe-TypHMH; co Cp6wTe-Cp- 6mh, a cera HajroxeM EyrapnH. IJaHe IIlTypeB 6mji cocjiymyBan na m TenaH b 3aTB0p, noA MOTHBaipuja Rena ynecTByBax bo Ha- naôT Ha c. KaxcaHM. JypyxoBa TpajaHxa (xceHa Ha I\ Jypy- kobckm), mcto Tana 6nxa cocxymyBaHa m TopM03eHa. Hej3e n ja oA3exe xnHHaTa xapTa 3aeAH0 co xynoHMTe 3a npexpaH6eHH apTMKJiw n TencTHx. HcTaTa 6nxa HaroBopyBaHa â CTaHe npe- flaBHHK t. e. Aoxoxxy Aojflax xaj hhb a& rn npeAaxe To#op AHrejieBCKM—CTporoB h TpajaH BexeB — Tope. Bo Hej3MHaTa xyka, necTonajM 6njie BpuieHH HeHaflejHM npeTpecw. Cjimhho 6mia TopM03eHa n kepna A Jlana JypyKOBa. TopM03eHH 6njie

94

(JjaMJumHTe h Ha CMTe 3aTBopeHH raBauiTaHw. Ha cnTe hm 6hji OA3eMeHM CMTe npexpanSeHM nynoHM. e

Mcto Taxa 6mie cocjtyuiyBaHH m cxojeBKMTe kom ihto no- paHO 6mie rjieflaHM nonecTo bo flpyniTBOTo Ha JoHHe MypyeB-;km, Mwjaji TpOeBCKH, HayMe J. TyHTeB, JIa3e JIacoBCKH, Cto-

;jaH BeHfleBCKH m cji.t; Oco6eHO TepopH3wpaHa Bujia cjiaMMJmjaTa Ha TpajaH BexeB jToHe, Koja Gpoexa 6 (inecT) nxena-oa, kom eflMHCTBeHa neroBaTa iteeHa — 3opa BexeBa m cmh My MeTOfluja 6wjie cnocoSHM 3a pa- |oTa. OcTaHaoiMTe ABe AeBOjHMH>a m eêH cmh 6njie Majrn m He- |noco6HM 3a npwBpeAyBaibe. OBaa 4>aMHJiHja He 3HaeJia 3a cno- icojcTBO. Ce flo MHTepHMpasbeTO Ha cjiaMHjiMjaTa, TMe 6wjie nocTo- |aHO cocxyinyBaHH m nofl npMCMOTpa. Kykara mm 6wjia 6jiokm- pana noBeke naTM, noA coMHeHMe Aena OAceAHysaxe MJieraJipii % napTM3aHM. flypM m Hexon cocexaHKM npn cpeASa co BexeBa, pa BOAa m Ha Apyro MecTO, He m 36opyBaxe — ja M36erHyBaxe. I':

95

TopM030T npoAOJHKMJi k bo 1943 roftMHa. CocJiymyBaibaTa, 3anjianiyBaJbaTa, noHMmysaH>aTa m yiêHyeaKbaTa He npecTaHa- jie. CenaK, câMMJiMMTe Ha ocyAeHMTe 3aTBopHHAH, ihto 6mie CTaBemi naôop oa 3aKOHOT, He ocTaHajie rjia^HM. Hmb mm no- Marajie, poAHMHMTe, CMMnaTM3epMTe, a m MwTpe HaTajioBCKM ee rpnjKeji j\a. m o6e36e^w co npexpanGeHM apTHKJiw, napw, jkmto m cji. Tana na npwMep, bo cêBpyapn 1943 roAMHa, otmiiioji bo c. Potmho, oa Kaê Taj ho flOHecoji OKOjry 100 kt. hcmto Koe nocjie ro pa3êJiMJi na 3arpo3eHMTe cJaaMMJimi nim MaxtH 6MJie b 3aTB0p.

Bo OBa Bpene, ripojieTTa 1943 roAMHa, bo fasaTo npwBp- 3eHMU,MTe Ha GyrapcxaTa BJiacrr uy opraHM3Mpajie npenex na renepajiOT MapiiHOB, koj co npwApy>K6a aohioji oa Eirrojia. Toj OAPâji roBop bo ynmiMiirreTO. Mery ApyroTo bo roBopoT ja 3acerHaji m aKTMBHOCTa hr KOMyHMCTMTe, na Aypw m ce nocjpajimi A€Ka TaKBM t. e. KOMynncTM mm a.no m bo Byrapwja, ho trmo m MCKjiajie HaepeMe. Ha OBAeuiHHTe, GitAejkM (iiuie Majiojiemni ke mm „npocTaT“. Ha toj hhhmh caKa.n a& ce noKaace (a mcto- BpeMeHO Tana a& ja npeACTBBM m Gyrapc.KHTa BJiacT) „Bejni- KOAymeH“, a co Toa ajiyAMpaji na ocyAeHMTe faBaiirraHM, Ha koh mm 6mjio >,npocTeHo“. Oa BJiacTa My 6mji npupeAeH m py- Hex, a noToa na 3aMMHyBait»e oa ce.no n pi i6p a ji AparoijeH mcto- Pmckm MaTepMjaji hito ro oAHeji bo EwTOJia, Toj ce cocToeji oa CTapii khwtm conyBaHM bo u,pKBaTa. Mcto Tana MMajio yHiiJimu- Ten ii Apyr cejiCKM apxiiBCKM MaTepiijaji.

r+•

* *

BHAejkM fasaTO e GjincKy ao ZlcpseH, bo jyjn-i 1943 roAMHaBO CejlCKOTO yHM.TIIIHITe, repMaHCKllTe BOjHMIJM HHCTaJIMpaJIO paAMOCTaHMAa co nocaAa oa oKOJiy ABaecerwHa BojHMAM.

•t-* *

Bo Meceu, jyjiH. bo KykaTa na Tpajan BejjeB — rope 6hji •*t3BpiIieH nOITMC. nonMCOT TO M3BpiUMJia nOJlMX|MjaTa M KMeTOTBacMJi JXorob. Flo Ase-TpM HeAeJin c|dammjimj hte Ha EejieB 6njia

99

HHTepHHpaHa bo c. KojiapoBo — IleTpHHKO. 3a caMaTa HHTep- Haiyija 3opa BejieBa ce cekaBa: „Beme yTpo. Meyaxa noja^y- Baa. Jac co cpnoT Ha paMo TprHaB 3a Ha xameibe, a AeyaTa Tpe6ame %a flojâT no M6He 3a cHonjeTO. KoAaxa 6eme Bnper- HaTa 3a xprayBaite. CaMo ihto BTacaB ao njieBHaTa, kmctot BacMJi n ABa 6yrapcKH noAMyajyM oa naT Me BpaTwja. Mm pe- Koa — „npH6epH HeuiTo 3a AeyaTa asks &e 3aMMHeTe“. Jae ce BparaB, 3eA0B MajiKy ajiwiiiTa 3a Aeyaxa, eAHO lce6e h eAHo MaAo jaMSoJiHBHe. 3a no naT hh AaAoa caMO Asa coMyHH Ae6. HacKopo KOMuiKKTe ce HacoSpaa. IIonHaa m nAanaT. Torarn Ha eAeH oa KOMuiMMTe no MMe Tpajan CwpMMH My peKOB: TpajaHe OAnperHM rw BOAOBHTe, 3eMH to m paSoTH co hhb ano caKam; aKO 0HAeMe jkkbm h 3ApaBM %a ce BpaTHiwe Ice rw 6apaMe, aico He tm bmah mm ro KacMexoT11. KHTepHarpijaTa Tpe6ajia Aa Tpae 8 Meceyn, MefyToa Twe 6ha6 3aAp3KaHM 12 MeceyM — roAMHa.

** #

IIpeKy yeAaxa 1943 roAMHa, xepopoT Ha 6yrapcicaTa oity- naTopcica BAacx bo ceAOTo ce H3pa3HA m bo Apyrw cfjopMM, kako peKBM3MHMM Ha 5KMTO, A06hTOK, 3a6paHa Ha CAoSoAHO ABHACe-H>e, MeAeae Ha jkmto m camhho. 3a6paHaxa 6MAa BOBeAeHa co naMepa Aa ce cnpenax eBeHTyaAHM KOHTaKTM co napTM3aHMTe. 3aToa BAacTa M3AasaAa TaKaHapeneHM. „Otkpmtm amctobm“ (nponycHMn;M-A03BOAM 3a ABHJKeite) 6e3 kom ceAaHnxe He cMe- eAe Aa OAaT Aypw hm Ha cbom mmotm — hmbm ambbam hah rpaAHHM.

Bo BpeMe Ha McexBaxa, naico nacMBHo ceAO, PaBaTO 6mao oncJjaxeHO co peKBM3Mn,MM. 3a oBaa pa6oTa, noKpaj CAyscSe- HMynTe oa BAacTa 6wAe aHraAcwpaHH m ywreAHTe oa ccaoto. YiHTe no Bp3yBaHbeT0 Ha CHonjeTO, peKBM3HTopMTe to npe6po- jysaAe. Kaj h6koh (JjaMMAHM THe ceAeAe npn BpmeH>eTO, ro BaraAe acmtoto, ro 3a6eAe»cyBaAe, a nocAe mm 3eMaAe nponn- xnaH aoa. npw oBa, cnpeMa KancyBaiBeTo Ha ceAaHnxe, ce BprneAe pa3HM uineicyAaHMM. OHMe ihto 6mae hommothm, noMMHyBaAe noAecHO, (npMMeHyBajlcM mmto), a noGeAHMTe 6mac npMHyAy- BaHM ab ro npeAaBaaT ceTo 6apaHO jkmto ao KMAorpaM. Bo BpcKa co OBa icapaKTepMCTeneH e CAynajoT Ha Moaob CxojaH. He- My He My aocTMrayBaAe xpn xrp. oa onpeAeAeHoxo koamhoctbo ihto Tpe6aA Aa ro npeAaAe. Torarn Toj MopaA Aa synyBa 3a

100

Aa HaAOMecTM, SHAejlbi bo toj momcht HeMaA. Mcto xaica 6ma npeSpojyBan m ao6mtokot. Mm 6mao 3a6paHeTO a& koaht mam npoAaBaax ao6mtok 6e3 oAo6pei-iMe oa BAacTa.

Ecem'a 1943 roAMHa, fasauiTaHM, Beke ja HacAyTyBaAe nponacTa Ha „OcicaTa“. Tne rAeAaAe Kaxo hm3 Hayexo ..TenaTpeKM“ HT3A j aHCICM BOjHMHM npMBp3eHMyM Ha BAayaxa HaBaAOA>o. Oa hmb 3a Ae6, jajya m Apyro, raBauixaHM TpaMneAe aAHWTa.

** *

Bo xeKOT Ha CyrapcicaTa OKynaywja bo CAync6a ha y hm~ (JjopMMcaHaTa noAMywja 6mAe cAeAHMTe raBamTanw.

1. MMTpe IXokob2. CTojaH TyAaGoB3. Coxep K. By6eB4. JIaMSo H. HKAaHOB5. MeTOAwja- Mb. Kaohob6. Bopnc K. JIacoB

Tope cnoMeHaTMTe noAMyajyii He cjiyMcGynaAe bo PaBaTO Tyicy bo Apyrn lcpaeBM.

101

IIpojieTTa 1944 roAMHa abb aopiona ja MPiTpajiPipajie rep- MaHCKara KOJiona iiito ee Haora.ne Ha êpBen, nppi Koe 3- -4 repMaHCKM khmmohm 6mjie 3anajieHM. JleroTO MCTaxa roAMHa, ce nonyBCTByBajia HeMokTa Ha OKynaTopcnaTa BJiacx. Ilapa-

jiejmo co Toa, riOHHajia oPKnsyBa aKTMBHocTa bo eejioxo.

Bo aBrycT 1944 roAMHa, bo MecHOCTa „HIa6aHOBM jiMBa;niu mji oflpHcan rojieM coGpip na koj npwcycTByBajie OKOJiy 150— 200 j\yum faBaiiiTaHM m yniTe TOJiny oa coce^HMTe cejia. Ha )boj co6np roBopeji Tpajne FpyeBCKH HJieH Ha Btopmot oGiia- :eH K0MMT6T HB KH PI CeKpeTap Ha OOjiaCHM KOMMTeT Ha CKOJ. Toj 36opyBaji 3a ixejmre Ha HOB, yjioraxa Ha MaKeôncKMOT iapoA bo Hea, ycnecMTe Ha HOB, Kano m rioTpeGaxa sa cfiop- impaiHe opraHM Ha HOBaxa — bmcthhckb HapoAHa Bjiacr. Mcxo ’ana peKOJi Aeica bo HOBaxa BJiacx noTpeGHO e jâ OnAax MiSpaHn ipBeHCTBeHO necH MJiyfe m tskbpi iiito ke ja riOMaraaT HapoAHO iCJioSoAMTejinaTa BojcKa pi ke paGoxax bo MHTepee Ha Hacene- ineTO. no HeroBMOT rosop, cejiaHMTe oa FaBaxo m okojihhtg ejia, MajiOBPmiTe, KancaHM, $0JieHAH, Toneui, PaMiia, Jlepa :36pajie HapOAHO ocjioGoAMxejieH oflOop co ceAMiuxe bo fa- aTo. Oa FaBaxo bo OaGopot 6mie pi36paHM 9 hjibhobm (oa ce- oja Maaiia rio eACH) a oa ocxaHaxMxe cejia iio 3 — 4 HJiena A ceJio.

Bo oboJ OAGop oa FaBaxo Gnjie M36paHM cJieAHMTe JiMiâ:1. Mnxpe HaTajiOBCKM2. Cnpipo Tonen3. Koho BaHAyJia4. Eopnc Bv6eB5. Mjie ByyeB6. MeTOAMj a TocyHon7. BaciiJi JlajivianoB8. BacMJi TaneB pi9. JopAan FjiaBMPiHeB

— iipexceA^TeJi Ha HOO

OboJ HOO ja npeTCTaByBaaji HOBaTa BJiacT bo OBoj peoH. Toj ce rpmKeji 3a cnaOAyBaibexo Ha HOB co npexpaHSeHH ap- thkjim (jieo ,Meco, cajio m cji.), a hcto Tana oOjieKa m napw. no- Kpaj Toa HJieHOBMTe Ha HOO ripexy HacejieHwexo floSwBajie hh- cj5opMai4MM 3a ABMHceibexo, janimaxa, cnpeMHOcxa Ha Henpuja- xejicKMTe CHarw h npexy Kypnpri Ha HOB rw AOCxaByBaji ao HaAJieJKHMTe opraHH Ha HOB.

Bo OBaa BpeMe, AeJiOBn oa 6yrapcKaTa upivnija oa PeceH ce noBJieKyBajie npeMa Bnxojia. Mwxpe HaTajioBCKH, bo MMexo Ha HOB (ncnpaxeH oa Tpajne TpyeBCKH) Kaxo napjiaMeHxapeu,, bo KaxcaHM oAHeJi nnciwo ao KOMaHAaTa Ha Oyrapcxaxa eAMHupa, Koja iixto ce noBJieityBajia. ByrapcKHOx KOMaHAwp, oa Kora ro npoHMTaJi iimcmoto, Tejiec|)OHCKM pa3roBapaji co TeHepaji Ma~ Pmhob bo BwTOJia, oa Koro aoShji HapeASa Aa He nperoBapa co HOBJ. Ha Toj naHHH He aohijio ao copa6oTKa 3a 3aeAHHHKa 6op6a npoTMB PepMaHAHTe.

IIpH KpajoT Ha oBrycT 1944 roAHHa, faBanixaHH ihto ja M3Ap3KyBaAe Ka3HaTa bo Mapjoobo, no hhbhoxo ocjioOoAyBaibe eAeH aoji ce npwKJiyHHJie koh eAHHimiixe Ha HOB (Mujaji Tp- SesKCM, JIa3o JlaeoscKH, CxojaH BeHneb, HayMe J. TyHTeB), AOAeKa ApyrwoT AeJi (Kojie EeHAeB, foprw JypyKOBCKH, Toaop HaTajxoBCKw) ce Bpaxwja b cejio, Twe 6wjie ocxaBeHH Aa pa- Coxaax bo no3aAMHaTa.

npw BaKBaTa cnxyan,nja, Ha 5 . IX . 1944 toa* 6hbuihot fa- BaTCKM KMeT BacwJi floAOB, oa Kora 3eji onmxHHCKn napw m nyniKM, 3aMMHaji 3a c. MajiOBHiirre 3a Aa ce 3acojiHK oa Hac- TanyBaHbeTO Ha eAMHniinxe Ha HOBJ.

HoBara BJiacx, bo npBaTa noJioBMHa oa cenTeMBpn 1944 ro- AHHa, cripoBejia Mo6HJXH3au,Hja Ha cwxe Jinpa Ha B03pacox oa 18- 40 roAHHH. EAHa rpyna Ha 8.IX., a BxopaTa rpyna Ha 10.IX Mo6HJiH3apnjaxa 6wjia cnpoBeAeHa bo peA n HeMajio hhk3kbm nojaBH Ha AoaepTepcxBO. HacripoxMB, 3a HOB ce npwjaBJiJie n MaJioJiexHHAH Kaxo Ao6poBo.nu,w. Tue 6wJie:

1. jJparaH AnocTOJiOB2. CaHApe TaHeB3. JlparaH Ky3eB4. riepo flypMimiOB5. Tpajan HaTajiOB

AOAena Bopwc EyyeB, ynrre ksko OyrapcKM BojHMK Kora Aohioji Ha oAcycTBO npeOeraaji bo eAHHHAHxe Ha HOB.

106

l c mKJu nji mu dHwVIII h IX OpnraAa. AUupuuuJIHMXe DMJie BKAyHCHW

nexMMHa raBamxaHH, Kaxo SyrapcKM BojaHpw, no khiim jrapujaxa Ha Oyrapcxaxa 4>ainHCXHHKa Bojcna, ce npmuryHj bo cocxaBox Ha hobo cjjopMwpaHaxa MaKeAOHCKa SpwraAa „F< fleAneB", cocxaBeHa oa MaKeAOHipi nrro cjiyxcejie bo 6yrapc Ta apMHja bo Byrapnja.

nOCJIEAHH BOPBM HA AEPBEH

Bo 3aBpmHnxe onepapMM 3a ocjioOoAyBarbe Ha MaxeAO ja, VII. OpHraAa bo janwHa oa nexMpM SaxajBOHa n eAHa n HiTaOcKa nexa AejcxByBajia n Ha raBaxcKHOx xepen — êpBei Taa Ha oboj TepeH AejcxByBajia oa Kpajox Ha aery ex ao oc 6oAyBaH>eTO Ha rpaAOBnxe Bnxojia, npmien, OxpnA (none kot Ha HoeMBpH 1944). Hej3HHOxo AejcxByBaibe Ha oboJ cex 6hjio noBp3aHo co cxpaxeniKaxa Ba>KHocx Ha /lepBeHox npi Koro necxo MHHyBajxe HenpwjaxcjicKn kojiohm, a ocoGeno k repMaHCKnxe chjih HacxojyBaJie Aa ja H3BJienax oa rpn,Mji AjiSaHwja CBojaTa apMMCKa rpyna „E“ (32).

P3koboactboxo Ha cnoMeHaxa SpnraAa, no HapeAOaxa rjiaBHMOT mTa6 3a HOB n IIO 3a MaxeAOHiija, npaBejio ce ko 6h rn oxejKHajie m cnpenmie repMaHCKMxe M3BJieKyBan.a PpAMja n AjioaHnja hm3 osoj Aeji oa MaKeAQHwja, noceOno : rjiaBHaxa apxepMja: riaxox Bnxojia — PeceH, ocoOeHo icaj J1 BeHOT.

njiaHOX Ha repMancKnxe reHepaJin (IIIajepjieH, a tioao: JIaHn;) 6hji npoSwBaibe npexy naxox BnTOJia — npnjien — I ACKO H HaxaMy. MeryToa, no ocjioSoAyBaibexo Ha TIpMJien IX) repMaHCKMxe eAHHMpn 6wjie npuMopaHw Aa ro MeHyB npaBeiiox Ha noBJieKyBaiBexo bo npaBen; Bnxojia — OxpnA- Ha flepBeHOX ce HaniJie hoa yAapnxe Ha VII SpnraAa.

Ha 17. IX. oa 3aeeAa 6mjiu, HanaAHaxa eAHa repiviaH MOTopw3HpaHa KOJiOHa. M3HeHaAeHnxe repMaHCKM BojHHptt npH43axmie 6op6axa h bo xa 6op6a x'epMaHn,nxe niwajie 40 w. bm. BpnraAaTa HeMajia 3ary6w. Oa OBaa 6op6a OpwraAaxa m Jia roJxeMa xopncx oa njieHexnox boch Maxepwjaji, OMAejkr Hero 6HJie onpeMeHM HOBonpwAojAeHHxe 6opu,w bo SpnraA (33). Hacxopo aouijio ao hobo cyApysaibe. Toa 6

Ha 20 . IX . 1944 roflHHa. Kora Ha flepBeHOT no ABOnacoBHMTe 6op6n, repMancKHTe cmjim 6mie npnMopaHM Aa ce Bpaxax bo BwTOJia. OBoj Hana# 6mji flocTa CHaxceH. Bo 6op6nTe repMaH- AMTe H3ry6MJie e«eH kbmhoh AOAeKa OpojoT Ha 3arnHaTMTe n paHeTMTe oc'raHaji Heno3Ha'r. (34).

3a a a ro OTexcHM, a KOJiKy hito ce Mome n cnpenn M3BJie- KyBaaeTO Ha repMaHCKMTe cHara, no 6apaH>e Ha HlTaSoT Ha VII Opwraâ, faBaniTaHM, bo coêjcTBo co cejiaHMTe oa coceAHMTe cejia, ro OHecnoco6MJie naTOT mctohho m 3ana«H0 oa flepBeH- ckmot npeBoj. (35) faBaniTaHM, Konajie peflOBHO no natot m to pymejie MOCTOBMTe. Pobobmtc 6iuxe KonaHH npeny u,eji nax Ha pacTojanne oa 5—6 MeTpa.

BHAejlsH repMaHCKMTe cmjim He ycneajie Aa ce npofinjaT Aeit-e, TKe ce o6MAejie Aa ro CTopaT Hoke. HolcTa noMery 21 m 22 . IX . 1944 AeJiOBH Ha VII SpnraAa ycneajie Aa ja pa36njaT npeAxoAHMpaTa Ha KOJioHaTa oa 150 KaMMOHM kom Mopajie Aa ce BpaTaT bo BwTOJia. Torain 5w.ne 3anJieHeTM m Asa KaMH- ohm. Ha BTopnoT AeH, 22 . IX . HenpMjaTejioT, caitajlbi Ha ce- Koj HanwH a& cm npo6ne naT Ha flepBeH, npeB3eJi noxoA oa BnTOJia co rojieM 6poj KaMMOHM, AOAena bo npeAX0AHMU,aTa MMaJI Tpn 6opHM KOJIM, TpM 6jIMHAMpaHM aBTOMoSMJIM, M OKO-jiy 20 KaMMOHM co bojhmam. Co OBMe HenpMjaTejiCKM CHarn 6pM- raAaTa BOAejia 6op6a QKOJiy rnecT caaTM. HenpMjaTejioT MMaji AOCTa 3ary6M, paHeTM, yOneHM, oniTeTeHM m yHMiiiTeHM, KaMMOHM. Cenax, repMaHCKaxa KOJiOHa ycrieajia Aa ro MMHe HepBenoT CO OKOJiy TpMCTa CBOM KaMMOHM, OA KaKO npeAXOAHO BO TeKOT na HolcTa ycneajie as ro nonpaBaT naTOT. MeryToa, 6op6aTa He npecTaHaJia m Ha btopmot abh 23 . IX . 1944 roA- Kora MCTaTa ce npeTBopnjia bo „HcecT0Ka m KpBaBa, Tana Aa HenpMjaTejioT 6mji npMHyAeH 3aniTMTHMu;aTa Aa ja 3ajaKHe co hobm CHara. n opyxcje, m Ha KpajoT ycneaji Aa ro sauiTMTM npeMMHOT". (36).

Bo BpeMeTo Ha 6op6nTe Ha flepBeH, repMaHAMTe co mmho- 6apaHM ro 6cp6apAMpajie faBaTO. Toa bo cejioTo co3AaJio caMO naHMKa, AOAeKa xcpTBM HeMajio.

. rijiauiejlcM ce oa eBeHTyajiHO cnajiysaifee Ha cejioTo, BaBam- tbhm ce eBaKynpajie bo coceAHMTe cejia Jlepa, MeTMMep m Cbm- BbMHITa. Bo ceJIOTO OCTaHaJI caMO OASopOT M HeKOM aKTMBMCTM, Kano Kojie XCyjies, Bopnc ByHeBCKM, MMTpe HaTajioBCKM m AP- BMAejlcM co eBaKyapMjaTa Ha cejioTo no3aAMHaTa 3HaTH0 oc~ JiaOejia, OaOopot ao6mji 3aAana Aa tm BpaTM cejiaHMTe no cbo-

108

MTe aomobm m Toa 6apeM no eAen 6paneH nap bo Ky&a. Ha no- bmk oa OaGopot 3HaTeH 6poj oa cejiaHMTe ce BpaTMJie b cejio. BpaxeHMTe cejiaHM ja o6e36eAyBajie Vll gpnraAa Koja 6MJia cTapMOHMpaHa bo MecHOCTa „CyjiejMaHOB KaMeH“. XpaHaTa (Meco, Jie6, Mac m AP-) co kojim m koh>m ja Hocejie caMM're cejia-hm. OcBen xpana Hocejie m oSjieica (nopanw, ajiMiiiTa, njieTeHti cjpaHeJiM m cji.).

Ha OBoj TepeH VII SpMraAa ce 3aApxcajia 6JiM3y Asa Me- ceu;M, oahocho ao noneTOKOT Ha hocmbpm.

3a ceTO OBa BpeMe He ce cjiynnjio Henoe AOMaKMHCTBO Aa He AaAe noMorn 3a HOB, ceKoj cnpeMa MarepMjajiHMTe mojk- hoctm npnjiojKyBaji. Koj Jie6, Koj KOMnnpn, Koj odneKa, Koj cj)a- HeJIM M CJI.

** *

HokTa Ha 2 . X . 1944 toa. Btopmot OaTajBOH Ha VII Gpnra- Aa noBTopHO MMajia cyApyeaite co npeAxoAHnnaxa Ha eAHa repMaHCKa KOJiOHa Koja MAejia oa AjiOaHMja. Bo 6op6axa repMaHAMTe MMajie 22 3apo6eHM, AOAexa OaTajtoHOT HeMaji 3ary6M. Oa 3apo6eHMTe repMaHCKM BojHMpM, IIlTaOoT Ha 6pn- raAaTa A03Haji 3a npaBepox Ha ABM2Ken>eTO m janMHaTa Ha repMaHCKMTe cmjim. BeyuiHOCT Toa 6ujie AOJiOBMTe Ha 22. 6packm apMMCKM Kopnyc. Hmbhmot njiaH 6mji npeKy êpBeHOT Aa ce npoOnjaT cnpeMa BnTOJia.

3HaejKM 3a ABMxceaeTO Ha HenpMjaTejioT, 3a HeroBaTa OpojHOCT, onpeMeHOCT, HOB npeB3ejia aKiiMM Ha noninpoK peoh. no neTMpMAHeBHMTe 6op6M Kaj Cnp XaH m PaBaTo, Henpn- jaTejicKMTe cmjim no neHa Ha 120 mptbm, 10 yHMiirreHH KaMMOHM m eAeH TeHK ycneajie Aa ce npoOnjaT aa BMTOJia. (37)

Bo OBa BpeMe, eAHa rpyna repMaHAM ihto ce noBjieKyBajie koh BMTOJia, npOBajiM.ne bo faBaTO, KaAe noHHajie Aa coOnpaaT; KOHbM (3ejie 4), jyHAM, ceHO, cbmibm (2), jajna, Meco m Apyro. Torain TMe ja 3ana.iiM.ne m njieBHaxa Ha Cnnpe JypyKOB m eA- ho AylâHHe, co Koe caKajie Aa ro 3anJiainaT faBaTCKOTo Hace- JieHMe.

** *

Bo BTopaTa nojiOBMHa Ha Mecen oktombpm 1944 toa. Belce Gnjia oSHOBeHa napTMCKaTa opraHM3aAMja, a noAOAna m CKOJ m ce noBelce ce nycTByBajia HMBHaTa bktmbhoct. Bo OBa BpeMe

109

cexperap Ha napTMCKaTa opraHH3apMja 6M.ua JBy6a HaTajiOBa, a Kano noMCTaKnaTM 3kthbmctm bo cejioTO 6MJie MnTpe HaTa- jiobckh, Bopnc ByHeBCKM, MeTOAMja TocyHOB, ToMe BeHAeB. noflopHa, no BpakaineTo oa 3aTBop cBojaTa nopaHeuma aKTMB- hoct ja npoAOJiHCMJie: Kojie BeHAeB, Toaop HaTanoBCKM m Fop- fw JypyKOBCKM.

CnOMHaTMBe aKTMBMCTM MMaJie CT3JIHM K0HT3KTM CO VII 6pwraAa m Toa co xiojimtmhkmot Koiwecap BjiaAO CTpe30BCKii, KOMy Ha cexoM 24 naca peAOBHO My AOCTaBysajie MHCôpMapMu 3a 6pojHaxa nojio>K6a, BoopyjKyBatteTO m ABMJKemeTO Ha Fep- MaHpMTe. Ilo MHpwjaTMBa Ha napTMCKaTa opraHM3apHja 6mjio opraHM3MpaHO cenen-e Ha TejiecjDOHCKM jkmpm Ha peAaipijaTa KajRaHM-PeceH, bo AOJmHHa oa 7 km. co ihto ce caKa.no Aa ce npeKMHaT BpcKMTe bo peoHOT na ABMHcen-eTo na HenpwjaTeA- CKMTe eAMHMpn, KaKo m 3a Aa ce npw6epe TejiecfjOHCKaTa xcMtia.

IloKpaj oBa, bo oBa BpeMe, bo FaBaTo 6mjic co3Aa«eHM ycjiobm 3a <t3opMwpai&e Ha MacoBHMTe iiojimthhkm opraHM3apMH HapoAeH 4>poHT, AHTMcjiamHCTMHKM Ha JKeHMTe M Ha-poAHO-ocjio6oAMTejteH mji3amhckh cojy3, noroTOBo no ocjio6o- AyBaifaeTO Ha cejioTO npn KpajoT Ha oktombpm 1944 roAWHa.

Bo paKOBOACTBOTO Ha HapOAHMOT c^poHT 6njie:1. Kojie BeHAeB2. BacMA TaHeB3. BacMA JlajMaHOB4. Bo paKOBOACTBOTO Ha A<E>/K:

1. 3opa BejieBa2. JIyj3a BenAeBa3. KaTa AnoemnoBa4. Mapa IIIyjiaHKOBa5. Tlepa KeKeBa

MaKO CKopo cMTe noJiHojieTHM MJiaAMHijM 6wjie MoGnjinca- hm, cenaK, bo' FaBaTo 6mji côpMMpan sktmb Ha HOMCM. Bo aeroBOTO pakoboactbo 6mie:

1. MeTOAMja EejieBCKH2. Il,aHe IIlTypeB3. MeHKa JIacoBa

110

v^KTe oBwe oniirrecTBeHO-nojiHTHHKH opraHM3ai*MH, aktmb- ho ja noMarajxe HOBaTa BJiacT k HOB bo Hej3MHMTe 3aBpuiHn onepapww bo obo] Kpaj. A<S>2K HajnoBeke 6mji 3aHra>Kwpana OKOJiy njieTeae Ha nopanw, HapaKBMpM, no./iyoepn, nepeibe, Me- ceH»e Ha jie& m cji.

* *3a HyBaine Ha jaBHMOT peA m cnrypHocT bo cejioTO npn Kpa-

j0T Ha oktombpm 1944 roA- 6MJia c|3opMHpaHa A06p0B0JiHa Ha- poAHa MMJiMpMja. Bo Heja BJieryBajie cjieAHMTe faBaniTaHM:

1. FopfM JypyKOBCKM2. MnTpe FLIyjiaHKOBCKM3. Toaop IlepAyjiOB4. MMTpe IJoamh — HKjbaMOB5. FopfM BypeB6. PncTe AJByiHOB7. MnTpe Ctojkob

IloKpaj 3aAanaTa 3a HyBame Ha peAOT, mmjimpm jaTa 6HJia AOJiJKHa Aa BHMMaBa, Aa He ce nojaBM Ae3epTepcTBo t. e. TaKBMTe cjiynaM BeAHam Aa tm npMjaByBaaT. Jô Ae3epTepcTBO oa CTpa- Ha Ha faBaniTaHM He aoihjio.

PopfM JypyKOBCKM m Kojie BeHAeB, BeAHam no cjDopMMpa- KbeTO Ha AoSpoBOjiHaTa MMjiMpHja bo FaBaTo, 6wjie aaAojnKemi Aa (jsopMMpaaT m bo Banapn, floJieHHM, Jlepa, Fonem, Majio-

• BHIXITa, KaJKEHM.*

f * *Bo noneTOKOT Ha HoeMBpM 1944 roAMHa, nopaHO côpMupa-

hmot HOO co ceAMnrreB o FaBaTo, npepacHaji bo OnmTHHCKM HOO. IIpeTceAaTeji Ha Oa6opot 6mji Kojie BeHAeB. Oa6opot AejcTByBaji bo c. FaBaTo, KaxcaHM, MajiOBMnrre, JJojieHpM, PaM- Ha, Jlepa, MeTMMep m CBMH>MmTa.

Flo M3BecHo BpeMe Ha MecTOTo Ha AOToramnnoT npeTceAa- Teji Kojie BeHAeB aoihoji FopfM JypyKOBCKM. Oa6opot ce 3a- HMMaBan co CHa6AyBameTO m ncxpaHaTa Ha HaceueHMeTo, non- paBKa Ha naTMmTa m moctobm, aeMjoAejicTBOTo, ynHAumHM npa- nrama m cji.

* *Bo Belce ocjio6oa6Hoto FaBaTo, ce noKpeHajio npamameTO

3a OAroBopHOCTa Ha oAflejiHM faBaniTaHM hito 6Mjie noBp3aHM

co OKynaTopoT w bo tckot Ha oKynapwjaTa npojaBWjie Henpw- jaTejiCKa asjhoct cnpeMa HapoAHaTa peBOJiypwja. HajW3pa3M~ tm KOJia6opau,MOHHCTM Gw.ne: Gwbuimot KMeT Bacwji Aoaob m KOHTpaHeTHHPHTe BaHreji FpGeB w JIa3e KoHeyjioT. JJoAeKa Bacwji JÔflOB ycneajx as ce coKpwe bo Ewrojia, JIa3e KoHcyjio'r Haiuoji cKjioHnuiTe bo raBaHOT Ha ApKBara. IIpBHOT ycneaji m ro K36erae 3aTBopoT, AOA^Ka btophot Gmji 3aTBopen. BaHreji rp6eB, 6e3 jxq. 6mj\o cyAen 6wji jiwKBMAwpaH.

** *

Bo KpajoT Ha 1944 toa- bo faBaTO Gwjio OTBopeHO yHHJiwm- Te bo Koe A^paTa ywejie Ha MajnwH ja3MK. FfpBw yawTeJiw bo ocjioSoAeHO faBaTo Gwjie: Bopo, BorAaH w Ojira BaHwuiKw w Bejbo ToAOCweBCKM. PaKOBOAWTeJi Gmji Bop.o BaHwmKw. Ce xpa- Hejre no KyliwTe, Mery HacejieHweTo npojaBHJie- aKTMBHocT c£>op- Mnpajlhi aHajx<|)a6eTCKM KypeeBW, npexy kom 6wjie onwcMeHexw OKOJiy 40 HeiiHCMeHH. Mcto Tana Aonp'wHejie 3a KyjiTypHO rrpo- CBeTHMOT jkhbot bo cejioTO Koj noHHaji Aa ce pa3BMBa no oc jio6o Ay BaiteTO.

tABAHITAHH — y’lECHHUM BO 3ABPIUHMTE OIIEPAI^MM HA JA 3A OCJIOBOJiyBAIbE HA 3EMJATA

Bo 1944 roAWHa, co aoGpobojihoto npwjAyBarbe koh HOB m MoGwjiwsaAwjaTa ce 3roJieMMJi GpojoT Ha faBaurraHH - ywecHM- pw bo HOB — 3aBpixiHHTe onepapMH 3a koh€hhoto ocjioGoxy- BaHbe Ha JyrocjiaBwja. Twe ynecTByBaJie bo pa3JiwwHw BoeHM eAMHMAM, npw uito no noTpeGa, Gwjie npecJjpjxyBaHH oa eAHa bo Apyra eAWHwpa.

^[aBaMe nperjieA Ha ywecHHAWTe:1. AjiymoB TpajaHOB MeTOAw (ToAe) OBHap, bo HOB oa

1944 toa. -XI - GpwraAa Ha 42. ambm3hja, a nOAOijHa bo XVIII GpwraAa.

2. AjiyiuoBCKM JlaMOB JKwbko — 3eMjoAeJieu;. Bo HOB oa 9 .IX . 1944 r. — GaTaJbOH „rou,e JXeJiHeB“ — apTWJiepwcKa Gpw- raAa. OAJtwKyBaH co MeAaji 3a xpaGpocr.

3. AHrejieB Bhamhob MeTOAw — 3eMjoAeJieu;. Bo HOB oa s/iefcei; oktombph 1944 r. bo III. OxpwACKa GpwraAa

112

4. AnocTOjiOBCKH BopwcoB KwpwJi — 3eMjoAejieA. Bo HOB oa 7 . XII . 1944 r. -XI - GpwraAa Ha 49. AWBW3wja (GaTajiOH 3a Be3a), GpwraAa 3a Be3a Ha 41 AMBwawja. MeAaji — aacjiyra 3a HapoA-

5. BaTKOB TpajaHOB Cnwpe — 3eMjoAejieA. Bo HOB oa 1944 r. XI GpwraAa — rpaHWHHa aeTa (cb. HayM)

6. By6eBCKii Eopw30B MeTOAw — 3eMjoAejieij. Bo HOB oa . HoeMBpn 1944 toa. XI GpwraAa.

7. EeHAeB JIa3eB CTojaH, 3eivijoAeJieH, Bo HOB oa IX . 1944, VII GpwraAa. OAJiwKOBaifca: OpAeH 3a xpaGpocx, MeAaji 3a xpaG- pocT, OpAeH „BpaTCTBO-eAHHCTBo“ w MeAaji aacjiyra 3a HapoA-

8. FpGeBcxw JIa3apoB Mwjaji, paGorawK, Bo HOB oa IX. 1944 r. VII GpwraAa OAîMKOBaita: OpAeH 3a xpa6pocT, MeAa.n3a xpa6pocT, OpAeH „BpaTCTBO vl camhctbo" m MeAaji 3acJiyra 3a HapoA-

9. TaroBCKH Toaopob Bacwji — 3eMjoAejiep. Bo HOB oa8 . IX . 1944 r. VII 6pwraAa Ha 49 AMBH3iija, II 6pnraAa Ha 48 a-I 6pnraAa IV AHBM3Hja KHOJ.

10. TeuiTaKOB JIaMGeB KjiHMe — seMjoAejieu;. Bo HOB .oa9 . IX . 1944 r. - I GaTaJbOH „roAe JleJiHeB1' — apTMJiepwcKa 6pn- raAa.

11. rjiaBMHHeB TopmeB MapKO — onniT padoTHHK. Bo HOB oa 8 . IX . 1944 r. VIII GpHraAa.

12. TyjxeB JonneB Mjie — 3eiujoAejieH. Bo HOB oa cenTew- Bpw 1944 r. - IX - GpwraAa.

13. TyjiaGoB BorASHOB HajAo — 3er<ijOAejreH. Bo HOB oa 8.IX.1944 roA- XI GpwraAa.

14. TyjiaGoBCKM JIaMGeB Tpajan — 3eMjOAOJieA, Bo HOB . oa 15 . X . 1944 toa. XI GpwraAa.

15. TpGeBCKW B. Piicre — 3eM}ogeJieu,. Bo HOB oa 8. IX . 1944 r. VIII GpwraAa 49 AMBwawja, Teiuna ap-rwjiepwcKa GpwraAaII AWBW3MOH

16. floAOB TpajaHOB Hayiwe — onniT paGoraww. Bo HOB oa8 . IX . 1944 r. VII w GpwraAa.

17. JIoaobckw M. Banreji — aeMjoAeJiep. Bo HOB oa 8 . IX . 1944 r. X) wXlI GpwraAa. MeaaJi: aacJiyra aa HapoA-

18. floAOBCKM CnwpeB CTojaH — 3eMjoAeJieij. Bo HOB oa9 . IX . 1944 r. GaTajboh ..Fope flejineB11 — apTeJiepwcKa Gpwra-

. Aa. MeAaA 3a xpaGpocT.

113

19. .Hoaob BacHJieB Bopnc, pa6_0THMK. Bo HOB oa 3 .VIII. 1944 r. bo VII h I 6pMra^;a. OAJiMKOBaH co: OpAeH 3a xpadpocT, Meâji 3a xpaSpocT m Opên aacjiyra 3a HapoA-

20. JoHMeBCKM KpyMe — 3eMjoAeJieH. Bo HOB oa 8 . IX. 1944 r. XI SpiiraAa.

21. JypyxoB neTpeB CaHApe — paSoTHMK. Bo HOB oa HoeMBpw 1944 r. Xl OpwraAa 41 AWBM3Mja.

22. JypyxoB Toaopob JIa3e — 3eMjoAeJieu;. Bo HOB oa8 .IX. 1944 roA- - IX, VIn m Vn 6pnraAa. MeAaji — 3acjiyra 3a HapOA-

23. JypyxoBCKM KpcTe —- 3eivrjoAeJien:. Bo HOB oa 5 . IX . 1944 r. XI 6pnraAa 44 AWBM3nja.

24. JypyKOBCKM C. Tprine — 3eMjoAejiep. Bo HOB oa9 . IX . 1944 r. VII OpnraAa XV Kopnyc. Mepaji 3a xpaSpocT.

25. KpyinapoB Kmmcb PncTe — 3eMjoAeJien;. Bo HOB oa 1944 r. VII SpwraAa.

26. HanoB AiiexcoB MMJiaH .— 24 . IX . 1944 r. 6aTajfaOH „roije ,HejiHeB“ — apTiurepitcica OpwraAa. XV Kopnyc. MeAaji - 3acjiyra 3a HapoA.

27. JlajieBCKH Cmmohob Bopnc — 3eMjoAeJieu;. Bo HOB oa 8 . IX . 1944 r. VII SpnraAa 49 AWBM3Hja.

28. JIacoB Toaopob Mmuko — aeMjopejiep. bo HOB op10 . IX . 1944 V GpwraAa. MeAaji — 3acjiyra 3a HapoA- OpAeH 3a xpaOpocT.

29. JIacoBCKM CTaBpe JIa3e — 3eMjoAejieiA Bo HOB oa 9 . IX . 1944 r. bo In, XIV m XIX OpuraAa. OAJiMKOBaita: OpAen 3a xpaOpocT h OpAeH 3acjiyra aa HapoA-

30. MapxoBCKH B. PaAOBan — 3eMjoAeJieii;. Bo HOB oa1944 r. XI OpwraAa 44 AMBM3nja.

31. HanoBCKM Kmitob Motoaw — 3eMjoAejiep. Bo HOB oa 3.IX.1944 r. VIII 6pnraAa, Vn OpwraAa Ha 49 amb. m npHiirraO- cxa neTa Ha 48 amb. MeAaji — 3acjiyra 3a HapoA-

32. nepjieBCKM P. Top™ — paGoTHux. Bo HOB oa 8 . IX1944 r. VIII 6pnraAa.

33. nepAyJiOB MapxoB Bjiaxce — paSoTHHK. Bo HOB oa 8 . IX . 1944 r. VIII h Vn SpHraAa.

34. nypAeBCKH neTpeB CjiaBejKO — onuiT paOoTHMK. BO HOB oa 8 . TX. 1944 r. VII OpnraAa 49 ahb. OpAea 3acjiyra 3a HapoA-

114

35. TaHes BacMJieB CTojaH — seMjoAeJien;. Bo HOB oa 1 . TX . 1944 r. VII 6pwraAa 49 A*iBH3Hja, II 6pnraAa 42 amb, MeAaji 3a xpadpocT.

36. TyHTeB Johhcb HayMe, paSoTHHK, Bo HOB oa IX . 1944- r. bo VII OpuraAa. O AJWKOBaH: OpAeH 3acjiyra aa HapoA.

37. TyHTeBCKM B. KpcTe — 3eMjoAejieip Bo HOB oa 9 . IX . 1944 r. VIII 6p. 49 AWBM3nja.

38. <J>mjimiiob JoHaeB CTaBpe — 3eMjoAejieij — Bo HOB oa 8.IX.1944 r. Vn 6pHraAa — MeAaji 3a xpa6poer.

39. IT,M6ajieBCKM KoTeB CTojaH — onuiT paSoTHMK. Bo HOB Ha 9 . IX . 1944 r. GaTaJBOH ..Tone JlejiHeB1' — apTeJiepwcKa 6p«- raAa.

40. HaTajioBCKH HacTea Tanixo — 3eMjoAejiea, Bo HOB oa IX . 1943 roA.

41. HyMKOB KojieB Fopra — seMjoAejiep. Bo HOB oa 1944 r. Xl GpwraAa

42. HyMKOBCKM Hmkojiob MeTOAH — ohuit pa6oTHMK. Bo HOB oa 8 . IX . 1944. r. IX w VII 6pnraAa na 49 pnBM3vija.

43. HjiaeBCKM Bacno, 3eMjoAejieij, Bo HOB oa 1944 r. bo 6aTaji>0H „Foae /lejiaeB"

44. Hoaobckh JopAaH, 3eMjoAeJiea. Bo HOB oa 1944 r. bo SaTaJBOH „rope P,ejmeB“.

45. JypyKOBCKM toaopob JIa3e, Bo HOB oa 1944 r. bo VII SpnraAa.

46. TyHTeBCKM J. Foprnja, pafioTHMK. Bo HOB oa 1944 r. BO 42 AWBM3Mja.

47. Kjiohobckm Hbctkob /iMMUTpaja. Bo HOB oa 1944 r. bo XV Kopnyc

48. Cmmohobckm JIa3apoB HMKOJia. Bo HOB oa 1944 r. 3auiT, 6aTajt0H XV Kopnyc.

49. TyHTeBCKM TpajanoB PncTe. Bo HOB oa 1944 r. XV Kopnyc.

50. BypeBCKM CTojaH, Bo HOB oa 1944 roA- XV Kopnyc.♦

* *noKpaj AwpeKTHMTe ynecHMPM bo eAMHnpnTe Ha HOB Ha

JyrocjiaBMja, bo OBa BpeMe, bo FaBaTO, 6pojoT Ha noaaAHHijHTe ce 3roJieMMji. HnBHaTa pa6ora 6njia ycMepeHa co riOTpeSnTe Ha

115

eflKHmjMTe Ha HOB ihto AejcTBysaJie Ha oboj TepeH. Mery hhb, Ha HeKOH ihto HajnoBelce ce HCTaimajie, a ik oa nopaHo ynecTBy- Bajie bo ABWHceaero, mm 6mjio oâeHO npM3HaHMe co o^jiMicy- BaH>a.

Oa fasaTO Snjie o^JiMKyBaHM cjieAHMTe no3aAHHU[H:- 1. MypneBCKH AnocTOJi — opêH 3acjiyra 3a HapoA-

2. Jypykobckm Topm — Opên m Meâji 3acjiyra 3a HapoA.3. HaTajiOBCKM Mnxpe — OpAeH 3acjiyra 3a HapoA.

. 4. HaTajioBCKM Toppp — OpêH 3acjiyra 3ia napoA.5. JypyKOBa TpajaHKa — Meâji 3acjiyra 3a Hapofl.6. BeHfleB Kojie — Op«eH 3acjiyra 3a HapoA m Meâji 3acjiy-

ra 3a HapoA. -7. BypeB MnTpeB Mjie — OpêH 3acjiyra 3a Hapo/p8. yCfoAOBa (HaTajiosa) Jby6a —r OpAeH 3acjiyra 3a HapoA

- Ill - peA-9. IIIyjiaHKOBCKM H. MuTpe — OpAeH 3acjiyra 3a HapoA-

10. Bejiesa 3opa — OpAeH 3acjxyra 3a HapoA. *

♦ • *Bo Tenor Ha HOB, bo 6op6irre 3a ocjio6oAyBaH>eTO Ha TaT-

KOBMHaTa, naAHajie.cjieAHMTe faBaiiiTaHM w HCMTejiM Ha faBaTO:1. ATaHacoBCKM M. MrkaT2. BejieB K. TpajaH3. ByyeBCKM II. Bopnc4. MypyeBCKM A. Jonne

f 5. CTpekoBCKM Bopwe6. HyMKOBCKM C. ToAop7. HiiSajieBCKM T. TpajaH8. JJoaobckm T. Bopnc

118 I

Qflpajati Q5ejie& — QJciu,e

CoBpeMenaTa Hauia MCTopuja, a oco6eHO HCTopnjaTa Ha )B h Hapo^HaTa peBOJiyAMja, e nMuiyBana co ajioBHaTa KpB

MJijaAHMmi Sopi^H 3a cJio6o,aa n He3aBMcnocT. Mefy hhb, )6eno bo noTiiejiiicTepcKMTe cejia na BwTo.ncKa oKOJinja, bm- ‘“O ce irwira HMnoH3aHTHaTa c|}nrypa Ha npBo6opeiÔT oa 3aTo Tpajan Eejiee — Foij;e.

CMpoMaiHHaxa n nenaji6apcKaTa câMMJinja Ha KocTa n na BejieBH, >KMBeejia bo faBaxo. HenocpeAHo npeA Mjihh- ickoto BOCTaHMe, Koera m iipmno-.n. aa eAHa oa boctahmhkm- H0th bo rasaTCKMOT peon, a xIoHa oa Kora 6m.no aanajieHO [Oto ripe6eraajia bo BMTo.ua, Tyaa, bo BnTOJia, ce poam hmb- )t cmh TpajaH — 1903 roA. SaToa mome a& ce pene a^ka ijan e A^Te HjimiReme. Ho kvco epeMe, BejieBM ce npece- le oa BMTOJia bo Iânapn, a OTTaMy, no M3BecH0 Bpeivte, naK BpaTMJie bo faBaro. MajiMOT Tpajan, bo TaeaTo ro cTeKHaji ero ochobho o6pa30BaHMe. HeMajlin ycjioBM ab to npoAOJi- HiKOJiyBaHêTO, Toj, Kano m MHory Apyrn cejiCKM AÂa, yrn-

bo cBojaTa paHa mjisaoct, ra nonycTByBaji ropHMHMTe Ha 2Km~ ot. 3aeAH0 co cboJot nocTap 6paT Pmcto, Tpajan e npMMopaH padoTM 3a M3ApniKaTa na cjDaMMJinjaTa, SnAejlbi TaTKO mm iTopno 3aMMHa.n na neHa.n6a. HeroBara pa6oTa 6njia 3eMjo- :MeTo m kmpaijmji ykot .

Ha ocyMHaeceT roAMUina BoapacT Tpajan ce OHceHMJi. Xm- ot ro naTepaji, msko mjiba, m cnopo omeneT, a& ro Harryihtm eTo poaho orHMiHTe m aci fm rionycTByBa ropnnHMTe Ha ne- :6apcTB0T0. IIpBaTa rienajiSapcKa roAMna — 1921 ja noMWHaji i>paHAMja. HapeAHa'ra 1922 roA- 6ea nacom, npeo6jieneH Ka~ KeHjiep, ja HanymTMJi <£>paHUMja 3a AojA© bo CAfl. BoBpeMe, Tpajan seke mmaji cmh, ho neHaji6apcTBOTO He My

bojimjio Aa ce paAyea na cBoero HOBopoA^HHe MeTOAMja. lie- SapCTBOTO, MCTO TAKA, 6MJIO npMHMHA 3A IipeCTAHOK HA OBOJK.

119

Bo CAR, TpajaH ce cperayBaji co cboh coHapoAHMpn, Me- r kom 6ea m raBamxaHM. — CMTe 6wjxe nenaji6apM, KaKO Mmx- ; n BaHreji HaxajioBM, Tpajan Tomob, OrHen CxaHKOB, Anoc- >ji MypyeB h AP- TyKa, BejieB ce BKJiynMJi bo pa6oxHMHKOxo cwHAMKajiHO flBMBceite. Toa My obo3M03kmjio, nocTeneHO

; H3AwrHyBa m KJiacHO ocjDopMyBa — onpeêjiyBa.Bo CA.ZP TpajaH ceKoram rn nocexyBaJi MHTHH3MTe Ha kom

; 36opyBajio sa pa6oxHMHKaxa co-JiMAapHOcx, 3a npasaxa na i6oxhmihxboxo m 6ojKoxMpaH>e Ha onopxyHncxMxe bo pa6ox- 4HKOT0 ABMHcefte. Kano paSoTHMK m peBOJiypnoHep, ceKoram cMeji h 6ecKOMnpoMHcen MHxepnapMOHajiMCX. 3a BaKBMxe oco- ihm, cBeôHM HeroBaTa aKXMBHoex Ha CMxe pa6oxHMHKM co6m- a. TaKa Ha npMMep, Ha eêH co6np bo Fepw — PlHflJijaHa, bo awcycTBO Ha OKOJiy 2000 pa6oxHMii;M, Kora ce MaHMc|)ecTMpajio i CoBeTCKMOT Cojy3, BejieB aKJiaMMpaji 3a ppseHOXo 3HaMe, 3e npeA xoa, 6mjio pa3BeaH0 oa e^Ha IIInaifcOJiKa, 3a Aa ce a3Bee Ha# yejiMOx CBeT.

TpM-nexMpM Meceu;H bo .ZJexpoMx nocexyBaJi iiojimthhkji Kypc, noToa ynecTByBaji bo AeMOHCxpaijMMxe bo HMKaro, bo kom aoih- a AO cyApyBame co nojmpMjaxa. Ilopa^M cBojaxa rojreMa aK- •ibhoct pi 6yHTOBHOCT, TpajaH Ha noBeke naxn 6mji 3aTBopaH.

Bo 1932 roA- Bejies ce cnpeMaji Ra 3aMMHe bo CCCP MJie- ijiho. MefyToa, Toj 6mji OTKpMeH m npoTepaH oa CAR Kano enoHceJieH 3a ApxcaBaxa. Torarn, no AeceT roAMineH 6opaBOK 3 CA#, TpajaH BejieB ce BpaTMJi bo poahmot Kpaj.

JloarajkM bo PaBaxo, xoj rioBxopHo ce ojKeHMJi. 3a CBoja DanHa Apyrapna ja M36paji 3opa JoHneBa oa c, IlepMHo—Pe- 2HCKO. (Bo oBoj 6paK ao6mji ABe KepKM — BejniKa m Bepa m mxe eAeH cmh IlaHe. Co hmb pacxeme m HeroBMOx npB cmh Me- 3amja). M aKO 6MBHiaxa jyrocjioBencKa BJiacx He ro npM3Ha- ajia oBoj 6paK, xoj cjDaKXMHKM nocxo m 6mji cpekern (BpaKox MJI 03BaHMHeH Aypw BO 1946 TOA, bo OAcycxBo Ha noKojunor iejieB).

Bo OBa BpeMe, 3a ripB nax, bo ce.7ioxo ce nonyBcxByBajia OJiMXMHKaxa bkxmbhocx Ha Tpajan Bejies. Toj, Kano nojiMXMH- m ocJ>opMeH m HanpeAeH HOBeK, ce BKJiymiJi bo nojmxMHKaxa kxmbhocx. Bo BpeMe Ha M36opHMxe 6op6m, OKOJiy Hero, noc- eneHO ce rpynMpaji, iM3BeceH 6poj MJiaAM HanpeAHM Jiyfe. Ha exxoMajcKMxe M36opM 1935 roAMHa, 3aeAH0 co JocM(f> XpMC-----™ TTMnn TV!™ ttOWICHR CTV7TPHT. OP iaBMJI

KaKO arnxaxop npoxMB CxojaAMHOBnk. nopaAM xoa oa ijaHA; pnxe 6mji nporoHyBaH. BjiaroAapeHMe na Heronaxa nojinxnm aKXMBHocx, cejicicaxa cxMxnjHa ono3MpMja, AoSMBajia ce noopr; HM3MpaH M IIOJIMXMHKM o6oeH KapaKxep, a xoa ocoSeHo bo Bp< Me Ha M36opnxe 1938 roAMHa. OGjieneH 6eHAO, OAeji no coceAHi xe ceJia, m mm a j km ro cBojcxBoxo Aa 6MAe AyxoBMx, 6jim3ok c CMxe m Ao6ap upHnaxcyBan, MMaji rojieM ycnex bo arMxaynjai nixo ja BOAeji bo noJi3a h& xoraniHaxa ono3Hiyija.

Bejies bo PaBaxo ocxanaji ao 1938 toa. Ce 3aHMMaBaji np« xemHO co KMpayMJioK. IHexaji no cejiaxa m npoAaBaji, pn6. KpyiiiM, ja6ojiKa m AP- bo 3aMena 3a >kmxo, HeonxoAH03a m: ApniKa Ha câMiumjaxa. Bo 1938 toa., no M36oPMxe, saMMHaji i BejirpaA xaAe mxo ynecxByBaji bo AeMOHcxpaiyinxe bo Bpcr co KOHKopAaxox. Bo HeroBo OAcacxBo cj3aMMjinjaxa MxcBeej 6eAHO, 6MAejkM HexMpnxe Aepa He 6njie cnoco6HM 3a npMBpc AysaiBe. Mcxaa roAMHa, 6e3 Henoja 3apa6oxyBanKa, TpajaH 3< eAHO co Pop™ OmeHOB ce BpaxMJie bo PaBaxo. HacKopo r OBa OraeHOB yMpeji. BejieB, Ha OBoj caKaH, m no MAen Ha 6jim3ok cocejiaHen; My opraHM3Mpa 3ai<on, Ha Koj npncacxByB< jie MHory cejiaHM. IIopaAM opraHM3MpaH,exo na OBoj 3aKon, B< JieB oa cxpaHa Ha nojmyMjaxa 6mji Ka3Hex 1000 amh. mxo npe; cxaByBajio npMJiMHHO rojieMa cyMa 3a xoa BpeMe.

no OBa, 3aeAH0 co ynMxejiox Toaop AHrejieBCKM — Toil flacKajiox, oa A^h Ha ash e ce noaKXMBeH. Co xoa Bejies nafa bo OHMxe Ha xoramnaxa BJiacx m 6mji ocyMHMneH. 3axoa bo h< roBaxa Kyka yaHAapnxe M3BpmMJie npexpec, a noxoa BejieB 6m saxBopeH bo yaHAapMepcKaxa cxaHMpa bo KaxcaHM.

Bo 1939 roAMHa, 3aeAH0 co ynMxejiox Toaop AHrejiecKi BejieB ycMJieno pa6oxn Bp3 noAroxoBKMxe 3a 4)opMMpaH>e k napxMCKa kejinja bo ccjioxo. Bo xoj cmmcoji MHory mm cnoMoi Hajia m hobo c|)opMMpaHaxa na6aBHO—npoAajwa 3aApyra, ko^ 6MJia BMCXMHCKO BpxajIMIHXe M Mecxo 3a pa3HM AMCKyCMM K faBamxaHM. Bo OBMe AwcicycMM BejieB 6mji oco6eHo aKXMBei 6espe3epBH0 cjsajiejkM ro coiiMjajm3Mox m CoBexcKMOx Cojy Haj6jiMCKM no MAen 6MJie cMMnaxM3epMxe Ha Kn — mahm hjhhobm na Km.

Jlexoxo 1940 Be.neB 6m.h 3eMeH Ha BoeHa Bem6a bo npi jien, a oa aBrycx Mcxaxa roAMHa cxaHa.a cenpexap Ha napxMCK, xa keJiMja bo PaBaxo. HeroBMOx M36op 3a cexpexap He 6mji cjij usph MMnoHMna.ua HeroBaTa ckpomhocx, 6jimckocx co Jiyrexi

peBOJiyijHOHepHH norjieAM h npaBMHHoexa. Kano cexpeTap Ha napTOCKaxa kejiwja, Toj jikhho offpxcyBaji BpcKM co Mecimox KOMwxex Ha KI1J bo EnTojia, (fleKeMBpM 1940 n janyapn 1941 ro«.). BeJieB e n Hjien na MecHMox Komhtct m oaroBopen 3a BpcKH co Ilpecna. HeMoxceji iioaojito BpeMe m ocxaHe Kano HJieH na MK nopaflw Heronaxa rojiewta aHraxtHpaHOCx co napthckh oriepaTMBHH 3aâHH. Tana Ha npMMep, noMefy ApyroTO, Toj Bp3 ce6e ja 3cji 3aAa4uxa, m 3aeffHO co KOMyHncxnxe oa faBaTo paSoTM Bpa cj}opMKpaH>exo Ha napTMCKH kejiHH h boc- miTHH rpyriH bo Poxmho, EpaxMHAOJi, .HojieHpH, Jlepa map- Bo H3BpwyBaHbeTo Ha OBaa 3aAana TpajaH npojaBMJi roJieMa yMem- hoct m ycnex.

Bejies, jtaKO npeMHOry 3aaHraJKMpan, oSpHaji BHHMaHwe H Bp3 paOoTaTa co MJiaAMHaxa. Pe3yjixaxox oa BaKBaxa HeroBa pa6oTa 6hjio (|)opMMpaH.exo Ha CKOJ bo faBaxo. IIpeKy CKOJ 6njie co3AaAeHH ycJiOBH 3a nouiwpoKa pa6oxa co MJiaAMHaxa.

IIo no3HaTHTe 6op6n Ha êpBen, bo anpwJicKaTa BojHa 1941 roA., Bejiep Kaxo ceicpexap na napxwcKaxa kejinja ja npeHecoji AHpeKXHBaTa a» ce npwOiipa Boen Maxepnjaji, a 3aeAHO co cbo- joT cmh MexoAwja h JoH'ie MyppeB m xoj ynecxByBa bo co6m- paHbexo Ha hcthot. fleji oa coOpanoxo opyxcje TpajaH ro ckphji bo SMAOBMxe Ha CBojaTa Kyka.

HenocpeAHO bo OKynapnjaxa na 3eMjaxa, 6wAejl?H HeMajio ^HpeKXHBM oa MK, no HeroBa hhmhhjaTMBa, raBaTCKaxa nap- TwcKa opraHH3aH,wja mnBeejio opraHM3au;KOHO. Kora bo jieTOxo 1941 roA- 6mji c|>opMMpaH IIpBMOx peoHCKH Koiwnxex TpajaH Be- jieB CTaHaJi HeroB ceicpexap. HoeMBpn 1941 roA- bo faBaxo aohioji Mwpne ApeB. BeJieB bo CBojcxBo Ha ceKpexap Ha PeoH- ckmox KOMMxex, opraHM3Mpajj cocxaHOK co ceKpexapwxe Ha nap- xwcKMxe opraHW3apMH w CKOJ oa peoHOX. CocxaHOKOx 6mji OAp- HcaH bo K0Jin6axa na BeJieB mxo ce Haofajia bo HeroBaxa HHBa. Bo xoa BpeMe, xoj 6mji cnpeMeH m Aa 3aMMHe bo napxn3aHM, ho HeroBaxa AejHocT bo no3aAMHaxa 3a xoa BpeMe 6njia AajieKy noBajKHa.

JleKeMBpn 1941 roA- BejieB GopaBeji bo EpaxMHAOJi. To- ram, Toj aoSmji 3aAana 3aeAH0 co ToMe AHrejieBCKM Aa om bo IIpHJien co neji Aa m Aonece ripe>KMBeaHMxe 6oppM oa npmien- ckhox napxM3aHCKH OApeA, Kojrnxo na 11 aKxoMBpM ro H3Bpinn HanaAOX Ha noJinpejcKMOT ynacTOK. Tne xpeSajio Aa 6nAaT npe- HeceHM Ha Gmtojtckh TepeH. Bo Ilpruien 3aMMHaJi co B03 Ha

122

26.Xn. 1941 roA- Co HJieraJipHTe ce Bpaxruxe ho&ho BpeMe nnew. 3Baju,a oa npwjiencKMxe napxH3aHH to aohcji bo faBaTO_OpAaHOBCKH R. JocKa — CaHAaHCKM w Hmkojiob3 BeHAa — SBe3Aa.

Bo noneTOKOx Ha 1942 toa. BejieB cnpoBeJi epeH bha an- KeTa bo IIO bo faBaTO 3a Aa ja HcnwTa Hej3MHaTa cnpeMHocx koh nojiMTMKaTa 3a BOopyxceHO BocxaHMe. npw Toa, toj, ymre eAHaui ro hotbpahji cBoeTO yGe^ysaibe 3a cnpeMHOCTa Ha faBaxcKMxe KOMyHHCTH. BejieB He e caMO bo faBaTO. Hero- Baxa aKTHBHocT ce HyBCTBysaAa bo cHTe cejia noA neAMcxep. Toj HMa miipoK paAnyc na ABn>KeH>e. Bo BMxoJia, bo JlaBHw, bo Jlepa, bo Ilpecna. Ha eeKaAe. Co cBojaxa Ay- xobhtoct, 6jimckoct m HenoKo.ne6.nMBocx bo MAeaxa, co CBonxe BMCOKO MOpa.TIHM HOBeillKH KBajIHTeTM, Toj HHKOraiH He ce o6ec- xpaSpyBajx, ceKoraui noxTWKHyBaji, Ha aKaww - Ha paSoTa. Bjihc- KOCTa co JiyfeTO, yMeen-exo w o6m4hhot pa3roBop Aa ro npeT- Bopw bo arHTapHja 6MJia HeroBa Haj rojieMa ocoduHa h 3axoa ceKoraui 6hji caxaH. HeroBaTa niMpoxa Mo6HjiM3aTopcKa h am- TaipioHa aKTMBHOCT, 6njia yonena oa GyrapcxHTe BJiacTH, koh noHHajxe as oast no CTanKMTe Ha HeroBOTO ^BHJKeite h a& ro cjieAaT. Kora bo cj)eBpyapM 1942 roA- faBaTO 6m.ho 6jioKMpaHO oa 6yrapcKa Bojcna m noJiMHMja, nocxoejia onacHOCT BeaeB Aa 6wAe OTKpMeH. OBa onacHOCT ja M36erna.n, ho oxxoraui 6hji npMHyAeH Aa MMHe bo HJierajiHocx. Bo noneTOKOT Ha CBoeTO HAeraACTBO, H3BecHO Bpeme ocxaHaj: bo coceAHoro cejio Jlepa, a nOToa aohioji bo BMT0.na. Tyi<a ce 3aAp?Ka.rr Kaj jiaBnaHenox — cj3ypHaHMjaTa TeMe.nKO Pmctcbckm, a no xoa w Kaj Hopa <&yHAaJiH (Koja 6nAejlcM: kbko AaKTMJiorpacjjKa pa6oTeJia bo CyrapcKaTa nojiMpHja He 6M.;ia noA coMHeHne). .JlyreTO co koh Aohioji bo KOHxaKT Kora 6mji Kaj TeMejiKo ce celiaBaaT Ha Tpa- jaHa Aexa Toj 6mji hobck Koj ..BoonmTO He 36opyBarne hmuito 3a ce6e — hm Koje, hm ruxo e, hm Kaxo ce bmkh, hm oa KaAe e; aMa 3aToa nax JiecHO ce BOBJieHyBame bo noJiMTMHKH pa3ro- Bopn“.(38)

CnopeA celcaBaitaxa na TpajaHOBHxe Apyrapn — co- 6oppM, MMnoHupajia HeroBaTa KOHcnMpaTMBHocx. Bo Bpcxa co Toa MAaAMor TOMHA3Mj aJien — CKoeBeu; nepo JlyTOBCKM — MajiHMK ce cekasa: „Kora bo 3MMaxa 1942 toa- 3a npB naT ce 3ano3HaB co EeJieB mm ce npeTCTaBM KaKO „pn6ap oa npecna1. Mbko TejiecHO 3ApaB, Toj necxo naTM oa Meana 3Haeme Aa M3-

123

Jie3e co KpuBewbe (KypRaite). MoJot cthh 6eme necTo cBpa- THJiHiiiTe Ha EeAeB, Koj npep ra3papHpaTa ce npexcTaByBauie Kano Moj ppyrap, na hito ra3papnpaTa MHory na™ ce nyfleme BeJiejlcH mm: Kaito Moace oboj pa 6npe tboj Apyrap Kora e no- CTap op Te6e“?

Kaxo MJierajiep, eAeH na3apeH peH BeaeB ce 3aTeRHaA bo PeceH, m Toa 6am bo Bpeivie Kora OBoj rpaA 6ma SjiOKMpaH. Kora 6jiOKaAaTa cBpmwjia, EeAeB oSaeneH KaKO cejiaHeu, co KaniKeT Ha rjiaBa m c|>aACHc})MKyBaHa jiMHHa KapTa bo pe6ox, Ha M3Jie- ryBaae oa PeceH My ce poSamjkma Ha eAeH noAnpaep m no Ben pa3roBop hito ocxaHa Kano aHerAOTa. EBe Kaico 6ma BopeH toJ pa3roBop:

„ — IIIto 6eme OBaa pa6oTa, rocnopnHe?— BapaMe KOMyHMCTM m „myMKapM“, — My o6jacHM Ha-

MypTeHo nonnpaepoT.TpajaH BejieB ce „M3HeHaAn“:— KoMyHMCTM — napamyTMCTM; xnyMKapM-MyMKapM; Ta-

kbm padoTM cjiaBa Ha 6ora, HeMa no Haimrre cejia.— Kano HeMa noppnnHa nonppaepoT m noHHa pa rw Ha-

6pojyBa MMMH>aTa Ha hckom MaKepoHCKM napTM3aHM oa IJanap- cko Ilojie M Ilpecna. To cnoMHa m HeroBOTO raae. EeAeB ja nop- HaMecTM KamKeTaxa:

— Jla, Tana e rocnoAHH nonnpaep. 3rpemMB. M jac cyM pyn 3a Toj BeneB. BenaT pexa e MHory onaceH KOMyHHCT. Tw Tena nonMpajpMTe Kaxo rnyBpM. Ja, ja, Tpe6a Aa ro y6Mexe 6e3- Apyro. JDâ cyM Ha Barne MecTO HMKoraxu He 6m My npocTHJi. fla, Aa.

IIonMpaepoT npoMpMopn HeniTO, BejieB 3aMHHa“ (39.OBaa aHerAOTa e jaceH npMMep, 3a CHaoAJiMBocTa m nap-

HOKpBHOCTa Ha TpajaH EeneB — rope.EtpeTpecMTe bo RykaTa Ha TpajaH EeneB bo PaBaxo oa

CTpaHa Ha 6yrapcKaTa nonnpnja 3aHecxMjie. Bo npBMOx npe- Tpec OTK3KO Toj cxaHaji nneranep, 6nna npoHajpeHa KHHra HanMinaHa Ha aHrjiMCKM ja3MK. 3a OBaa KHMra TpajaH Kora Ha- yHMJi Hcanen. MaKo npeTpecMxe 3aHMCTMJie hmhixo He 6mao OTKpMeHO.

EeneB, naKo nneranep, ce cnynyBano pepncn, coceM cno- 6oaho, Aa ce abmjkm hm3 6MToncKMTe ynwpH, npw hito Ha no- Beke naTM 6ma cpekaBaH oa faBaiirraHH—na3appMM. Twe 3Ha- ejie Aena nonMpMjaTa nocxojaHO Tpara no nero, m pena aKO to

124

npepapaT Ice Ao6njaT npM3HaHMe m HarpaAa oa BJiacTa. Toa HeniTO HMKoj He ro CTopHJi. TpajaH HeMajr jihhhh HenpnjaxenH.

HeicoM cenaHn mm nOBepyBane Ha 6yrapcKMTe. BnacTM pena aKO TpajaH ce npepape HeMa „hmuxto“ pa My CTopaT. Tne k cyrepMpajxe Ha HeroBaxa >KeHa 3opa EeneBa, pa pojpe bo Bm- TOAa m pa My rn npeHece TMe „rapaHPMn“, peKa HeMa hmhixo AaM y ce cnynn aKO ce BpaTM b ceno. Taa co TaKBa HaMepa, 3a npB naT bo AOTorauiHMOT CBoj acomtb, poiuna bo EnTona. 3a Toj HacTan Taa ce cekaBa: „Kora AojAOB bo EnTona TpajaHa ro HajAOB bo epeh an, nape 3aeAHo co 6paTMHAonpM ceAeuie m nneme HeuiTO. Pennon, cnopo ao hmb, Ha Apyra Maca, ceAea SyrapcKM nonnpajpn. Kora TpajaH Me Bnpe, mm pape 3HaK pa He ce npMSAMHcyBaH koh hmb. Ce cpeTHaBMe op Kora nonnpaj- pMTe cm OTMAoa. My 36opyBaB peKa pepaTa nnanaT, He crinjax, He japax, pena ro 6apaaT Hero, m My peKOB Aa ce BpaTM 6npej- kn HeMa hmihto pa My ce cnyap. Ha OBa TpajaH KpaTKo m mm OAroBopM: Koj xe naacen? Ke Me neKam no neTMpn toamhm aico ocxanaM 3ApaB m hcmb.“

Benes He npecTaHan pa M3BpuiyBa napTMCKM 3apaHn. 3a- Toa Toj m noHaTaMy 6nn nocTojaHO bo pBMJKeifce, noroxoBo Ha TepMTOpMj 3Ta Ha IIpBHOT peOHCKM KOMMTeT, Rape HITO OApacy- Ban KOHxaKTM m npMcycTByBaJi Ha napTMCKM cocTanopH bo Jle- pa, CTpexceBo, PaBaTO m Ap. MecTa.

Kora bo Mecep Maj 1942 6ma pa30neH oppepoT „riejiHCTep“ EeneB ce Haoran bo BpycHMK. Op TaMO cnepnjanHO pomon bo PaBaTO 3a pa ro 3ano3Hae napTMCkoto nneHcxBO co oBoj HacTaH.

no no3HaTMOT aTeHxax hito ro M3BpuiM Ctmb HayMOB Bp3 noAMpMCKMOx HapaAHMK KypnneB, bo BnTOJia HacTaHaAe rone- mm noTepHMpp. 3aToa BeAeB npeMMHyBa bo PaBaTO m coceAHMxe ce.na. Bo PaBaTO 6opaBeA Raj CMMriaTM3epMTe Ha HOB, a oco- 6eHO Kaj TpajaH BaTKOB, m Topop HCyAeB — BeroT.

Bo noAroxoBKMTe 3a cjiopMnparbeTO Ha napTM3aHCKM0T oa- pep „/(aMe TpyeB11 TpajaH EeAeB 3eA 3ktmbho ynecTBO. Bmao 3a M36op Ha TepeH 3a HeroBOTO cjDopMMpaite m AoropM, 6mao 3& npM6Mpaite Ha Apyrn MaxepnjaAM, HeonxoAHM 3a oApepox. Bo jyAM 1942 roAMHa, EeAeB 6ma Beke HAeH Ha ORpyxcHMOT onepaTMBeH inxa6 co <J>yHKpMjaxa 3aMeHMK Ha noAMTMHKMOT KOMecap. IIpM 4>opMnpaH>eTO Ha Oppepox, xoj npucacTByBaA bo cbojctbo Ha HAeH Ha OBoj IHxa6. CnpeMa KaxcyBaHj

125

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pt.u31 • ■; ? * * i mi < a ISa-t if , M % «’ < K. H Mi all. Ki ..fMIt' 1}>: a !; a OJl *'If 1

ft-.ll> t f y MUVte IK i is; ,',H 1 fa M,H ’U'5 11 H .a. n M'sa k'O Him, a !'1 ,'lti. t ti» H UIV • Hi;."- ma. 'j K Hi\ a.’i, if! a u nO ‘mat* '! p,a.sa.Ha K< !H. lit, M ’ p 1, i1 '! i i - 1 i 1 \m ..flit 011 ii" i i H K y a , a

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rit ' 1 v ’ h ■ i OH, o ra ” 1 kej i i\ ’ i * a ca ;!u lit ■( m |» 0 1-11O' ji* HO ,. A a. <) u t 1 ,0 MM i J .-HI iit Mi ft > (■a i ‘‘ * r.1 lit Hit i‘f > >,y i't hi,; JKf',! - Cn th

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h • y.- ..■(AUMl i'l is t 1. !, t i 111H1,.

Ih-. ‘ lit', U . H! ft. >>!;■', i.s «' ' j' ua. !’■ yuiin U i:o i ’i’l,■i‘! (, Upk mo

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‘ <.!' 0 •! i '< i j\ » j, t n ii i.; i 1 - 1! \ 'i i : a m- . a h 0 • i j n *i Ol l ** ■ MO

1 u.u illt-.M ; i,t ‘ ^ i,| ) Alt Ml i! , 1 Midi !l a :it 1 aa. 0 u u1 k 0 S f •Mil S'npnl, i if

. u ,,t j, ffhi E i s 0 . as-. any1-IMJii ki • a i ‘ ip*', aQ*V niila a> • rpv Hit"

in 1 f i. h i1. i; i i: i i o ,tt , * *. ’ i rc i la 1; ■> - i ii? i <-f » j/h; * \tM

.! J 1 'll o o'ly i" M i e 1220mI B;0 i it'll a y..,. . t } ia Ksf iik'< 5 M

a j‘> vj HI S 216 i'HOCTcl Hcl ISejic llC > .a- 1 ■ n i i. SO 1 Ka 0 011. M 0< l<: a .lit ii> 1 Mm ms s t i a min a •, a IV) n.« I i i , f a ‘ M ’ M - ' OH

i!. i a ;:>!H OCT H H« t . t,ia1.1 i it"!' UIV tie p, i' ■ ;a ■ Elk 1 IB IM

a u f fur s i t M p'j ' a : i) a 1) i ■ i ■ r

li.y 11 H i 0,0 ,: l i, > \ t. ■ ■ i a . t r 1, . : i6, 1100 , *•< m .. l ii' S! i s I O i 0 U ’ 1 M !|

Hi if i U ft *' lt,t Tyey K a- r,■ >; u2, I ; ' * i O’ a 11 i , f H!n , a. •!! *'o Ok

fie * MfO ■iV i i V :KUHfi <: a : • ■ ' ! 't a 1 s .1 , ■ i . ~ \ ' aa.t'saa < 0 ‘ i a si> i 0 4 ;mim

V rti < ’ . n* . 't ' .:1 ,o ■lit 'Of 1. t ,M , !> ■! • 8'. eivrn at :.),n ini;:; n, 0 Hm

if !!', ! Hi i' m mit*inif n;i 11.Is K JI H l -H .VilfUlt 'U | a ioi! ii iTt > 1 ; n

128

liOlj, Aiar.v ;in!C!j:s <• wo/uvniaa Ha onepaTMBHH 30mm m <$jqp~ *ii ” aa ::<<Hnn\ Beyiea CTana.n HjieHa wa;OnepaTMB-

nu"* iin‘in i'-i i>r.->j»ara niu-jiaiaiiaa aona x KOMecap 3a ena6yy~aaiM- i*,. ; /, ..a,■(;•!.!i<<ci tK'Taiia.'i ce asrycT 1943 ro^, Bo

i'litum, uiin.i '• • t c • iu.t it.*. 1 \ lit t!"': * i' •• 1

Ht.ll.t ( .1 i> I I'll!

T< Kl H| H'iii< •. 1,, t .... ■ iv, : i ■. iH 11 • in> 0,,i, ji,.‘i it ili .i<" > . a.> l‘> < • HHf ■■ >•( * iI, t fit; !• 'i Mil a • . i • M

Ul ! SiMlK I | , 'll i „ 1 f -'\ H 1 • - 1 i

I’TOltr• 'a m.:‘ *i>‘ 1 ai-(i11 i

resell —'To .. • next na jpaeceiio mm;mi na Kami, mi

oaarop na; HOB bo, Mlii^noniji,;I a onepaTHiaia mum an ooivcu1-(» aa IfaKeam <.y,i a OufavinpuniijaH B. --a r.i'.u*. Gu t ii,».I 'lKMOT KOMeiap HP I SI'MWHPT,^

Kaxo TaxoB ynecTByBaji bo cHTe aKipcw n 6op6w na 6aTajt>OHOT bo cjxaBHa êSapqa m Khmcbcko. Bo crone 6op6n Toqe ceKoraui 6mji npniwep Ha jyHauiTBo. Toa xaj neroBHTe jkhbh coSoppn, HMKOraui HeMa Aa 6wAe 3a6opaseHO. Bo e^Ha raxBa rcwieMa 6op6a co EajiHCTHTe n repManpn Ha 8 HoeMBpn 1943 rofl. xaj cejioTO KjieHOBep — Kwhcbcko, TpajaH EeJiea — Tope, xe- pojcKM 3arnHaji. 3arnHaji oHaxa, Kaxo iuto My jtmhh Ha hc- xpaeH 6opep, peBOJiypnoHep m xepof. Barimaji co yuiTe ^Ba- eceTHHa flpyra 6oppw. Bo e/jeH M3BeiiiTaj oa oa Toa BpeMe, ce Bejin:

... HenpMjaTeJiOT co oxcuiy 1000 jryfe, Tpraa bo oc|>aH- 3HBa, n Toa wiaBHMHaTa, oxojiy 600—700 jxyfe, Ha Pf3Bop n Ko- nanxa, e^Ha KOJiona Ha EpHcâHM — Cjihbobo, m. epjaa MaBpoBo — JIa3aponojie — JaMa. Hue rjiaBHMTe cmjih (ABa OaTajtoHw) rn MMaBMe Ha HameTo flecHo xpiijia, t. e. BpxAaHn, co peji Aa ja yHMuiTHMe SoHHaTa KOJiona n ja onxcunfme rjiaBHaxa CHJia Ha HenpMjaTeJiOT. Ce pa3BM Tennca 6op6a bo IfeBop, Kjie- HOBep, MajiKOBep w IIonoBep. OcofieHo Kaj Pf3Bop n KjxeHOBep, Tyxa HenpMjaTeJiOT e CTpaimio yApen. MMa oxojiy 70 mptbm m MHory paHeTM. Hmc MMaMe 20 mptbm Mery kom m HajAoSpn paKOBOAHTejiM — Tope, Topne h BojsoAa MMTe“ — (40.

TpajaH EejieB 3arMHa Ha 40 roAMPmsmaTa oa csojoT jkhbot. 3arnHa 3a AeJiOTO Ha Koe M.y ro raocBerM cmot cBoj jkmbot. HeroBaTa cmpt npeTCTaByBa raneMa. 3aryfia 3& SaTajbOHOT m HOB. 3amHa bo tckot Ha nojiHMOT paamp aa HOB. Ho Ha- HHHOT Ha KOjlHTO TOj 3arHHa H ke OCTHHC KEKO BeHffiH IipHMep 3a MJiaAMTe noKOJieHJija.

130

HOKA3ATEJIHa UHTHpaHHTe n3Bopn h aiiTepaTypa

') UHTupano oa Cuyiui 6p. 4 cTp. 52.oa FaacHHK Ha HHH roa. V 6p. 1—1961 ctp. Illoa CfiyHa 6p. 6, erp. 43

71215

56128

1175

116

s)4)5)6)

7)-8)9)

CHTe CHyHJiH ce naofaaT bo Okoji. hctop apXHB — EnToaa.10) UHTHpaHO oa „TypCKH aOKyMeHTH 3a HCTOpHJ3T3 Ha MaKeaOHCKHOT

Hapoa" kh. I dp. 27 — Cnonje.,, -Typ. aoK. 3a HCTop. na nan. napoa", kh. 11 ctp. 9—Ck. » ,. „ „ 72—Ck... „ .. .. kh. Ill 27—Ck... kh. IV „ 28—Ck..„ Etnographie Macedoine — Pbilipopoli — 1881.„ C. ronneBuh: ,,CTapa Cpfinja h MaKeaoHHja” aeo I,

Beorpaa, 1890.„ CfiopnnKi) 3a HapoaHii yMOTBopeniisi. nayica h KiumHHua,

H3aaBa MHn, kh. IV — Cotjnisi 1891, ap.BacH.Tb KtHHeBij: MaKeaoHna — CTHorpatfiHH h eraTH- cTHKa, CotjjHH 1900 roa.

„ D. M. Brancoff — „La Maceodine et sa population chrei eune Paris — 1905.

,, npeixoann peay.'uaTii nonuca cTanoBHHurrBa y Kpaexb- BHHH CXC, 31.1.1921, CapajeBO, 1924 roa.

„ H3BeiuTan oa 1903 — 1904 roa. na aBerpHCKHTe nper-CTaBHHUH bo MaKeaoHiija, — bo upeBoa, peaaKUHja h KOMeHTap H. 3orpa(j)CKn, CKonjc, 1955 roa. CTp. 44. H3BeuiTan oa 1903 —.1904 roa.. Ha aBcTPncKHTe npeT- CTaBHHiXH BO MaKefloniija_. bo npefloa, peaaKUHja h ko- Menrap A- 3orpa(J)CKH, CKorije 1955 ctP. ^12.

HjiiiHaencKii 36oPhhk, 1903 1953, Cnonje, 1953, c. 27.„ XC. CTaHHcaBa>eBiiti: BHToxtcKa onepaynja 1912, Beorpaa

1952, ctp. 326.

u),2)13)u)15)!6)

,8)

!9)20

22)

25)24)

131

V)28^29^30J

»')32 J

33J34)35 J36^57)

39^40) >»

„UDUh; oaeAHiwxa aKUHja, Hosa MaKeAOHHjaofl 1961 rofl.36opHHK /lOKyMenara h noAaTana o HOP Jyr. HapoAa tom VI1, Kibiira 1, crp. 452 — BeorpaA, rofl. 1952.

„ 453 — BeorpaA, roA. 1952.„ „ „ 455 — BeorpaA, rofl. 1952.„ „ „ 456 — BeorpaA, toa- 1952.n ,, „ 456 — BeorpaA, toa. 1952.„ ,, ,, „ 459 — BeorpaA, toa. 1952.

Ilper/iCA HOP y MaKeAOHHjn 1941—44, BeorpaA 1950 cTpana 105.36opmiK aok. ii hoa. o HOP Jyr. nap. t. VII, k. IV c. 85

„ „ „ „ crp. 107 Br. 52.„ „ ;, „ „ 108 Br. 52.

„ 108 Br. 52.„ 137 Br. 52.

Bp. KoHCTaHTHHOBH H K- UHHfapOBCKH: AnerAOTH CTp. 7BmoJia, 1961 roA-

„36ophhk aok. h noA o HOP Jyr. nap. crp. 164 — 165 — BeorpaA toa. 1952.

„ c.Tp. 27. TOM VII KH. 2.

132

nOffATOUM 3 A COCTABYBAHbETO HA OB A A XPOHMKA ftAffOA CJIEfiHHTE JIHIÂ:

—Ilpe# HJiMHêHCKM nepwofl:MypveBCKH AnocTOJi, TorieB OrojaH, JypyKOBCKM Hacrre,

ToneB Cnwpe m Pmcto HeitaHOB;— MjihhaOhckh nepnofl:ToneB OrojaH, HeKanoB Pmcto, ToneB Cnwpe;— 3a nojiMTnnKHTe HacxaHM Mefy nsere cbctckm Bojim: MypyeBCKM Anocraji, MaijaHOB MexoAwja, BejieBa 3opa,

BeHêB KoJie, JaHKyjioBCKM Mjmja, HaTajioBCKii MwTpe, Haxa- jiobckm Toôp, Jypykobckm Toto;

— 3a cejicKETa 3a^pyra:ManaHOB MeTOflMja, JaHKyjioBCKM Mjmja, BeHAes Cto-

jaH, BeHfleB Kojie, Fp6eBCKH MriJian;— 3a co3âBan,e Ha napxncKaxa opraHwaannja bo cejioxo: JaHKyjioBCKM Mjmja, CBeTMeB IJaHe, <£>0TeB Boroja, Ha-

TajioBCKM MMTpe, BeHfleB Kojie, HaTajiOBCKM Toflop m MapaHOB MexoflHja.

— 3a 6op6aTa Ha êpBeH 1941 r. m npHSupatbe Ha opyacje: ManKMlc IleTap, BeH/jeB CTojan, HaTajioBCKK Toôp, BeH-

A6B Kojie, FpGeBCKM Mhjish n JIacoBCKM JIa3e;— 3a 4)opMMpai*>eTo m AejHocxa Ha CKOJ:Fp6eBCKM MnjxaH, JIacoBCKH JIa3e, BeHReB CTojaH, Jypy-

KOBa HaHa, HaxajioBa (floAOBa) Jby6a, lIlTypeB Mane, TynxeB J. HayMe, HaxajiOBCKM Toôp, MapaHOB MeTOAwja m CBexMeB IljaHe.

— 3a aKTMBHOCTa Ha napxncKaxa opraimaanHja m CKOJ 1942 tor, k 3aeflHMHKMxe ampm co oApeôx „flaMe rpyeB“:

JypyKOBa HaHa, MypyoBCKM Ahoctoji, TyHxeB J. HayMe, CTepjoBCKH Bopnc, IIlTypeB HaHe, JlaeoscKn JIa3e, BeHAeB CTojaH, rp6eBCKM Mnjaji, JypyKOBCKM fopfn, JlyroBCKM IleTap, Bojkmhobckm Hepo, BeHAeB Kojie, HaTaJioBCKM MMTpe, HaTa- jiobckm Toôp m HeneBCKH BaHreJi.

—3a nepMOAox oa npoBajiaxa ao 1944 tor..

133

HaTajxoBCKM Mmpe, JypyKOBa J\ana, EejieBa 3opa, Jypy- KOBa TpajaHKa h HarajioBa Mpa.

— 3a ocjio6oflyBaH>eTo Ha faBaro — HOK — Mo6wjiH3a- imja h ynecTBO bo 3aBpiiiHHTe 6op6n Ha HOBJ:

TyflOBCKH rieiô, IlacKo Dynes, FpytfecKH Tpajne, JlajieB Bopwc, HaTajioBCKH MwTpe, U,okob Mmpe, 3KyjieB Toaop —- Bbtot, JypyKOBCKH Fopra, BeHêB KoJie, IHrypeB IJaHe, By- HeBCKM Eopnc, TyirreB J. HayMe, ffoffOBCKM CTojaH, rypaSweB Ahoctoji, HaTajiOB Toaop h Hymkobckm Mctoah — npeTce- ffareji Ha Cojy3or Ha 6opu,nTe bo c. Tamm.

IIoKpaj ycHHTe noAaTOHH, KopwcTeHM ce noAaTorpi h oa Apxhbot Ha B(K CKM (wajasM oa ynecHHijH m aKTKBMCTw bo HOB Off osoj Kpaj npenyKaHji Ha MarnwHa off MarHeTocfsoHCKH chhmph) :

ropfH ,H,OTM, CTp. 3

XojiojineB KpyM, CTp. 18 XaynnonoBCfcn JIa30, crp. 81 Beno Pyco — Kokh, CTp. 74—75 FpyeBCKW Tpajne, CTp. 183—184, 260..ToflopBCKH Kojie — KaMeHKo, erp. 183—684 HaHeBCKM TpajaH, CTp. 48—53 MBaHOBCKH CnMpe, CTp. 39—47 MmieBCKH HHMHe — Ho6pH, 180—182 BeHfleB Koxe, CTp. 20—25 EejieBCKH MeTOflwja, CTp. 53—56 EeHfleB CTojaH, CTp. 1—11rpSeBCKM Mwjaji, CTp. 26—36, 39 n 75 HaTajtOBCKM Toôp, CTp. 36, 37, 61—62 HaTaJiOBCKH Mnrpe, CTp. 137—139 KoTeBCKM Eopnc, CTp. 3 IleTpOBCKH CTaHKO, exp. 27—28 ByneBCKH CTaBpe, CTp. 28—29 JypyKOBCKH Fopra, CTp. 36—37

WbBopeH MaTepiqaji

--- 1. „CnHCOK Ha HJieHOBMTe Ha paKOBOACTBOTO Ha HHTa-jmuiTeTO — Tope flejineB — c. FaBaTo“ — opwraHaJieH «OKy- MeHT — HeofijaBeH — concTBenocT Ha Topop HaTajiOBCKw.

2. ..CBepeHMia 3a KOMynucraTe off Tamm ncnpaTeHW Okojihckhot nojiMpejcKH HanajiHHK bo EjmMia" — oprwHHJiaeH aoKyMeHT — BeoSjaBeH concTBeHOCT Ha TpAop HaTa-aoBCKM.

134

3. „CnoMeHH Ha BojBOpaTa FyjiaSoBCKH AnocTOJi off c. Fa- BaTo Bmtojicko“ — 3a6ejiejKaHH no HeroBO KaacyBasbe — Ha- pofleH My3ej — EnTOJia.

4. „TypcKM poKyMeHTM 3a ManepoHCKaTa MCTopHpja“ — I, II, III, IV m V — MHM — CKonje — rop.

5. „PerecTH Ha cmjvuarre Ha Bmtojickhot KapwcKM cyp“ 6p. 2. 4. 6. 7. 12 h 15 — Okoji. MCTOp. apxMB — Bm-ojia.

6. 36opHHK flOKyMOHaTa m nopaTaKa o HapopHo-ocjioSopH- jiaHKOM pary JyrocjiOBeHCKHX aapoAa“ tom VII KH>wra 1, 2, 3 h 4, BeorpaA 1954 r.

7. JIane JbySeH: M3BeiHTaM oa 1903 rop. Ha cpncKMTe koh- cyjiw, MMTponojiHTe, m yHHJiHmHM HHcneKTopn bo MaKeAOHHja“, Cxonje, 1954 r.

„Hobh AOKyMeHTH 3a Hjimhachckoto BocTaHHe" — Mjihh- AencKH 36opHHK 1903 — 1953, Cxonje, 1953 r.

8. Up. AjieKcaHAap Matkobckh: „IIoAaTOpM 3a hckom aj- AyTH oa BanaAHa MaKeAOHHja“, FjiacHMK Ha MHM rop. V 6p.l, CKonje 1961.

JlHTepaTypa1. KaHHeBt BacMjrb: „MaKeAOHHH — eTHorpacpHH h cTa-

THCTHCKa“ --- CocJjHH 1900 TOA-2. ronHeBHh CnMpHAOH: „CTapa Cp6nja h MaheAOHHja" —

BeorpaA, 1890 r.3. BT»jirapcKaTa apMHH bt. CBeTOBHaTa BOHHa 1915 — 18

TOA. TOM III CocJjmh 1938 TOA.4. CTaHHcaBJteBMh 7K.\ „EHTOJbCKa onepapMja“ 1912 „ —

Beorpap 1952 r,5. „IIpeAXOAHH pe3yjiTaTH nonuca cTa HOBHMiiiTBa y Kpajbe-

BMHH CXC — 31 . T . 1921 r0A.“, CapajeBO 1924 r.6. „C6opHMKT> Ha HapoAHM yMOTBopeHHH, Hayxa h khmhc-

HHHa“ — H3AaBa MHII, kh IV — CocJwh 1891 roff.7. CnnpoBCKH Hjinja: „MjxeraJiii;M m napTW3amH bo Ilpecna-4

b. „HoBa MaKeAOHHja" oa 2. \rIII — 20. VIII. 1961 toa-8. AnocTOJicKM MnXajAo: „3aBpiHHMTe onepapHM Ha HOB

3a ocjioSoAyBaiieTo Ha MaKeAOHHja,11 CKonje 1953 r.„IlperJieA HapoAHO-ocJio6oAHJianKor paTa y MaxeAOHHjH

1941 — 1944“, BeorpaA, 1950, M3AaBa BojHO-HCTopwcKM mh-ruTyT

9. ..Etnographde Mac^donie" — Philipopli — 1881.10. D. M. Brankoff — „Za Macedaiine et sa population

Paris 1905”.mnfi

135

C0£P)KHHA

KPATOK HCTOPHJAT — — — — — — 9Kano nocxaHa.no zieneiUHo faBaxo — ___ — — — — — — — 133aHHMait>e na Hace.nennexo — — __ __ — — — — — — 15UpKBeno-npocBexmi npnjiHKH — — ___ — — — — — — — 16Co3iiaBan>e h aojhoct na BMPO r\o Mjinn/ieHCKOxo Borraime — — 17BocxanneTo — — — — — — ___ — — — — — — '— 21Ilo Bocxannexo — — — — — — — — — — — — 25Xypnex — — — — — — — _________ __ — 23llpBa BajjKanoKa Bojua — 6op6n na /lepseH — — — — — 241915 — 1918 — — - - ________ _ .26

nPHJinKHTE MEf.V UBETE CBETCK.il BOJHH HaOopn 1920 — — — — — _ — _ _1- .— _nenajifiapHxe bo CA/J[ — — — — — — — — — -LLIecxojaHyapcKaxa /utKTaxypa — — — — — — — — -H36opn 1935 — — — — — — — — — — — — -nOHHIIJXeHH H300PH — — — - — — — — — — -UiTpajK bo wan BOX — — — — — — — _ _ — _H36opH 1938 — — — — — — — — — — — — -Ha6aBno npo/iajua 3aapyra — — — — — — — __<J>opMHpait>e Ha napxHCKa Ke.nnja — — — — — — — -

Anpujicna Bojaa — — — — — -- — — — — — -,,Ocjio6oAHrejiHTe’‘ na ae/io — _ _ — — _ — _Ha H/niu/iencKaxa AeMoncTpaiinja bo Baxojia — — — — -Mupne Aucb bo faBaxo Aee napTHCKH Keanu —ZlBe CKOJ rpynn —ILnerajiun bo faBaio —

19 4 2Hobh naewoBH na CKOJ HutajiHiiixe — — —..Bapawe, jie6, Macjio...”Opae Honejia bo faBaxo Cthb bo fasaTO — — faBaTo h oapeAOT ,JJaMe PpycB”HjiHHAen 1942 — — — — —SaeAHHHKa aKunja — — —npOBa/ia h anceita — — — --faBaxo no anunjaxa bo c. Ka>KaHH

fABATO BO 1944 — — —riocjieAHH 6op6w na IlepBeH — — — — — — _ — —faBauiTann yqecunri.H bo aaBpiiiHHxe onepau.Hn Ha1' JA 3a oc.noCoAyeaiBe

Ha 3eMjaxa — — — — — — — .— — — ■—

TPAJAH 5EJ1EB - fOUEnoKa3axeji na iiHXHpaimxe HSBopn h .nnxepaiypa — — — — — KoHcy/iTHpaHH JiHixa, H3Bop« h jiHTepaxypa — — — — — —

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DEK II 2734 - pollitecon.com