Население России

на мировом фоне

Time

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

Naturalincrease

Birth rate

Death rate

Классические стадии демографического перехода

БЕЛЬГИЯ

1000 500 0 500 1000

0-4

10-14

20-24

30-34

40-44

50-54

60-64

70-74

80 и старше

ЗАИР

1000 500 0 500 1000

0-4

10-14

20-24

30-34

40-44

50-54

60-64

70-74

80 и старше

A.D.2000

A.D.1000

A.D.1

1000B.C.

2000B.C.

3000B.C.

4000B.C.

5000B.C.

6000B.C.

7000B.C.

1+ million years

8

7

6

5

2

1

4

3

OldStoneAge New Stone Age

BronzeAge

IronAge

MiddleAges

ModernAge

Black Death —The Plague

9

10

11

12

A.D.3000

A.D.4000

A.D.5000

18001900

1950

1975

2000

2100

Future

Billions

Source: Population Reference Bureau; and United Nations, World Population Projections to 2100 (1998).

World Population Growth Through History

1897_Россия

20 10 0 10 20

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1995_Россия

15 10 5 0 5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2005 World Population Data Sheet.

Projected Population Change, by CountryPercent Population Change, 2005-2050

Rates of birth, death, and natural increase per 1,000 population

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1950-1955

1955-1960

1960-1965

1965-1970

1970-1975

1975-1980

1980-1985

1985-1990

1990-1995

1995-2000

2000-2005

Birth rate Death rate

Natural Increase

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision, 2005.

Birth and Death Rates, Worldwide

Millions

Annual Increase in World Population

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2005

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision, 2005.

Patterns of Fertility DeclineAverage number of children per woman

0

2

4

6

8

10

1950–1955 1960–1965 1970–1975 1980–1985 1990–1995 2000–2005

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision, 2005.

Uganda

Kenya

Colombia

South Korea

Изменения в продолжительности жизни, оба пола

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

8519

62

1965

1968

1971

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

лет

Россия

Швеция

Турция

Германия

Венгрия

Италия

Япония

США

Динамика суммарного коэффициента рождаемости в России

1

1,5

2

2,5

3

3,5

1961

-1962

1969

-1970

1980

-1981

1982

-1983

1984

-1985

1986

-1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

ВСЕ

ГОРОД

СЕЛО