Departamento de religión católica 1º ESO PRAYERS · (MÍNIMOS) VOCABULARY BAPTISM/BAUTISMO baptize bautizar christen bautizar godfather padrino godson ahijado font pila godmother

Departamento de religión católica 1º ESO

Colegio Ntra. Sra. del Pilar Ana García González

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PRAYERS

Our FatherOur FatherOur FatherOur Father Our Father, Who art in Heaven, Hallowed by Thy name, Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done On earth as it is in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, And forgive us our trespasses As we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation But deliver us from evil. Amen.

Hail Mary

Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women And blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen

Gloria

Glory be to the Father, and the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.

As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be.

Amen

SalveSalveSalveSalve

Hail Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, Hail our life, our sweetness and our hope. To thee to we

cry, poor banished children of Eve; to thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in

this valley of tears.

Turn then, most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward u, and after this, our exile,

show unto us blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, o loving, o sweet Virgin Mary!

Altar Altar Monastery Monasterio

Apostle Apóstol Monk Monje

Archbishop Arzobispo Mosque Mezquita

Atheism Ateísmo Nun Monja

Baptism Bautismo Parable Parábola

Bible Biblia Paradise Paraíso

Bishop Obispo Pastor Pastor

Cardinal Cardenal Pilgrim Peregrino

Cathedral Catedral Pope Papa

Cemetery Cementerio Prayer Oración, Rezo

Chapel Capilla Priest Cura

Chaplain Capellán Procession Procesión

Charity Caridad Prophet Profeta

Choir Coro Purgatory Purgatorio

Church Iglesia Rabbi Rabino

Clergy Clero Sacrilege Sacrilegio

Confession Confesión Saint Santo

Convent Convento Sermon Sermón

Cult Culto Shrine Santuario

Deacon Diácono Sin Pecado

Demon Demonio Sinner Pecador

Disciple Discípulo Soul Alma

Faith Fe Synagogue Sinagoga

God Dios Temple Templo

Gospel Evangelio Temptation Tentación

Heaven Cielo The devil El diablo

Hell Infierno The Holy Spirit El Espíritu Santo

Mass Misa Vicar Vicario

Miracle Milagro Worship Adoración



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VOCABULARY

a prayer oración abbot abad aisle nave lateral aisle nave lateral alms limosna altar altar angel ángel apostle apóstol apostle apóstol archbishop arzobispo archbishop arzobispo baptism bautizo, bautismo believer creyente bells campanas bible biblia bible biblia bishop obispo bishop obispo blasphemy blasfemia bless bendecir bride novia bridegroom novio bridesmaid dama de honor buddhism budismo buddhist budista burial entierro cardinal cardinal carol villancico cassock sotana cathedral catedral catholic católico catholic católico catholicism catolicismo cemetery cementerio chalice cáliz chapel capilla chapel capilla chaplain capellán charity caridad choir coro christ cristo christian critiano christianity critianismo christmas navidad christmas eve nochebuena church iglesia coffin ataúd communion comunión confession confesión confession confesión

alms limosna

altar altar

altar boy monaguillo

angel ángel

apostle apóstol

archbishop arzobispo

atheism ateísmo

baptism bautismo

believer creyente

bible biblia

bishop obispo

buddhism budismo

buddhist budista

candle vela

cardinal cardenal

catholic católico

catholicism catolicismo

catolicismo catholicism

cemetery cementerio

chapel capilla

chaplain capellán

charity - caridad

christ cristo

christianity cristianismo

church iglesia

clergy clero

communion comunión

confession confesión

confirmation confirmación

convent convento

crucifix crucifijo

cult culto

deacon diácono

demon demonio



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confetti confeti confirmation confirmación confirmation confirmación congregation los fieles consecrated wafer hostia convent convento convent convento cremation incineración crucifix crucifijo deacon diácono dean deán devil diablo disciple discípulo disciple discípulo easter semana santa faith fe first communion primera comunión font pila god dios god Dios goddes diosa good friday viernes santa gospel evangelio gospel evangelio grave tumba halo aureola hearse coche fúnebre heathen pagano heaven cielo hebrew hebreo hell infierno heresy herejía heretic hereje hindu hinduista hinduism hinduismo holiness santidad holy water agua bendito incense incienso islamic islámico islamism islamismo jewish, jew judío kneel arrodillarse last rites exequias lent cuaresma mass misa mass misa miracle milagro monastery monasterio monastery monasterio monk monje monk monje muslim musulmán nave nave nun monja

devil diablo

disciple discípulo

faith fe

god Dios

goddes diosa

gospel evangelio

heaven cielo

hebraic hebreo

hell infierno

hindu hinduista

hinduism hinduismo

islam islam

islamic islámico

islamism islamismo

jewish judío

judaism judaísmo

mass misa

miracle milagro

monastery monasterio

monk monje

mosque mezquita

muslim musulmán

nun monja

organ órgano

paradise paraíso

parish parroquia

pastor pastor

pope papa

prayer oración

priest sacerdote

priest cura

procession procesión

prophet profeta

protestant protestante

protestantism protestantismo

psalm salmo



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nun monja offertory ofertorio parable parábola paradise paraíso parish parroquia parish parroquia pastor pastor pew banco piety piedad pilgrim peregrino pious piadoso pope papa pope papa prayer oración, rezo preach predicar priest cura priest sacerdote protestant protestante protestantism protestantismo psalm salmo pulpit púlpito religious religioso ring anillo rosary rosario saint santo saint santo, santa sermon sermón sin pecado sin pecado sinner pecador soul alma spirit espíritu steeple campanario synagogue sinagoga temple templo the devil el diablo theology teología to believe creer to bury enterrar to confess confesarse to have faith tener fe to pray rezar to pray rezar to sin pecar tombstone lápida undertaker director de pompas fúnebres vestments vestiduras vestry sacristía virgin mary virgen maria vows promesas solemnes worship adorar buddhism budismo

buddhist budista

purgatory purgatorio

rabbi rabino rabino

religion religión

religious religioso

sacrilege sacrilegio

saint santo

shrine santuario

sin pecado

sinner pecador

soul alma

spirit espíritu

synagogue sinagoga

temple templo

temptation tentación

the cassock la sotana

the holy spirit el espíritu santo

the quran el coran

to believe creer

to confess confesarse

to have faith tener fe

to pray rezar

to sin pecar

virgin mary virgen maría

witchcraft brujería

worship adoración

religion religión

religious religioso

alms limosna

angel ángel

apostle apóstol


baptism bautizo, bautismo

to believe creer

believer creyente

bible biblia

bishop obispo

chapel capilla

christ cristo

church iglesia

communion comunión



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catholicism catolicismo

catholic católico

christianity, christendom critianismo

christian critiano

hebrew, hebraic hebreo

hinduism hinduismo

hindu hinduista

islamism islamismo

islamic islámico

jewish, jew judío

muslim, moslem musulmán

protestantism protestantismo

protestant protestante

to pray rezar

prayer oración, rezo

priest sacerdote

saint santo, santa

sin pecado

to sin pecar

sinner pecador

soul alma

spirit espíritu

synagogue sinagoga

temple templo

virgin mary virgen maría

to confess, to make confession

confesarse



convent convento

crucifix crucifijo

devil diablo

disciple discípulo

faith fe

god dios

goddes diosa

gospel evangelio

to have faith tener fe

mass misa


monk monje

nun monja

paradise paraíso

parish parroquia

pastor pastor

pope papa

(MÍNIMOS) VOCABULARY BAPTISM/BAUTISMO

baptize bautizar

christen bautizar

godfather padrino

godson ahijado

font pila

godmother madrina

goddaughter ahijada



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WEDDINGS / BODAS

aisle nave lateral

bridegroom novio

ring anillo

vows promesas solemnes

bride novia

bridesmaid dama de honor

confetti confeti

FUNERALS FÚNEBRES

burial entierro

grave tumba

hearse coche fúnebre

undertaker director de pompas fúnebres

tombstone lápida

last rites exequias

to bury enterrar

cemetery cementerio

coffin ataúd

cremation incineración

to mourn lamentarse


chaplain capellán

deacon diácono

saint santo

nun monja

abbot abad

disciple discípulo

bishop obispo

priest cura

monk monje

dean deán

cardinal cardinal

pilgrim peregrino



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PARTS OF THE CHURCH / PARTES DE LA IGLESIA

chapel capilla

aisle nave lateral

font pila

nave nave

steeple campanario

pulpit púlpito

vestry sacristía

bells campanas

altar altar

pew banco

HOLIDAYS / FIESTAS

Christmas Navidad

Lent Cuaresma

Good Friday Viernes Santa

Easter Semana Santa

Shrove Tuesday Martes de Carnaval

Christmas Eve Nochebuena

MISCELANEOUS

a prayer oración

apostle apóstol

Bible Biblia

blasphemy blasfemia

bless bendecir

carol villancico

cassock sotana

cathedral catedral

catholic católico

chalice cáliz

charity caridad

choir coro



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congregation los fieles

consecrated wafer hostia

convento

first communion primera comunión

God Dios

gospel evangelio

halo aureola

heathen pagano

heaven cielo

hell infierno

heresy herejía

heretic hereje

holiness santidad

holy water agua bendito

incense incienso

kneel arrodillarse

mass misa

miracle milagro


offertory ofertorio

parable parábola

parish parroquia

piety piedad

pious piadoso

preach predicar

psalm salmo

rosary rosario

sermon sermón

sin pecado

the devil el diablo

theology teología

to pray rezar

worship adorar

vestments vestiduras



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HUMAN RIGHTS

Human rights refer to the "basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled." Examples of rights and freedoms which have come to be commonly thought of as human rights include civil and political rights, such as the right to life and liberty, freedom of expression, and equality before the law; and economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to participate in culture, the right to food, the right to work, and the right to education.

“ All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are

endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one

another in a spirit of brotherhood.



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JESUS CHRIST

Jesus was born about 7 BC in Bethlehem in Judea, by the Mary. With his miraculous birth, he is considered the Son of God and God himself. Most texts begin with Jesus’ ministry after his baptism in the Jordan River by John the Baptist and of his fasting in the wilderness for 40 days. During the final day of his fast, the Devil tried to tempt him, but failed.

After his encounter with the Devil, Jesus moved to Capernaum to begin his teaching. As the numbers of his followers increased, Jesus began training disciples to work with him. Once trained, he and his disciples traveled to nearby towns to preach the word of God. Much of what he taught challenged the authority of religious and civil leaders. Jesus gained as many enemies as followers.

As their ministry grew, it was reveled to his disciples that Jesus was the Messiah. This revelation also led to the death of Jesus. Threatened by Jesus growth in popularity, the leaders devised a plan to kill him. With the aid of one of the twelve disciples, Judas Iscariot, Jesus was arrested and sentenced to death.

After being found guilty for blasphemy and other charges, he was sentenced to death. Jesus was executed by crucifixion. Three days after his death, Jesus arose from his tomb and appeared to his disciples. After a brief time with his disciples, Jesus ascended into

heaven.

JESUS ´ LIFE

Jesus was born to Mary and Joseph about 2000 years ago in the city of Bethlehem.

When Jesus was about 30 years old he started to travel the country

• He was telling people about God

• He was healing sick people.

• He chose twelve men to help him -the apostles

• They became his friends and helpers

• After he had died they told everyone else about him and his teaching.

After his crucifixion though

• Jesus rose from the dead

• He appeared to his disciples telling them not to be afraid and to tell others about him.

There are two main rules which Jesus told his followers to live by:

• Love God with all your heart, mind and strength. • Love your neighbour as yourself.

Jesus said:

"I am the way the life and the truth "I am the way the life and the truth "I am the way the life and the truth "I am the way the life and the truth ---- no one comes to the Father but by me" no one comes to the Father but by me" no one comes to the Father but by me" no one comes to the Father but by me"



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THE BIBLE

The Bible is a library of books named after what the Greeks

called it: Biblio or 'The Books'. It is split into two sections:

• The Old Testament which tells the stories of Jewish history • The New Testament which tells the story of Jesus life and

teaching.

The old testament is the story of the creation of the Earth and Jewish history. The new testament is the story of Jesus.

• The Bible is translated into 2000 languages • There is at least one copy in every church • It was first printed in English in 1535 • It is made up of 66 books written by different writers • It was written over about 1000 years • It is made up of stories, poems, psalms, prayers, laws and

letters. • The first four books of the New Testament are called the gospels - which means Good News! • The New Testament is 27 books - 5 history books, 21 letters and the Book of Revelation

which is a prophecy about the future. • The gospel of Mark tells the story of Jesus 40 years after his death. • Matthew's and Luke gospels are similar telling us what the writer thought we ought to know

about Jesus' life. • The Gospel of John was written later.

Other books of the New Testament are The Acts of the Apostles and the letters. These tell the story of the first few years of Christianity…how the message was spread and how people were converted. Paul who was a very important teacher wrote the letters and his letters contain many lessons for the early Christians.

This is the history for the Christian church - just as the Old Testament is the history for the Jewish religion!

The bible is the best selling book of all time!The bible is the best selling book of all time!The bible is the best selling book of all time!The bible is the best selling book of all time!



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CHRISTIAN CALENDAR

CHRISTIAN FESTIVALS

Christmas

Christians celebrate Jesus' birth on December 25th. It follows a month of preparation (Advent) and involved lots of festivities, school plays telling the story of the nativity, exchanging Christmas cards and presents, special meals, special decoration - very much like big festivals in other world religions.

Carol Villancico Fireworks Fuegos Artificiales Nativity Pesebre Silent Night Noche De Paz Gift Regalo

Shrove Tuesday and Lent

Shrove Tuesday is four weeks before Easter. It is celebrated by making pancakes and traditionally having pancake races etc. The idea is to use up all of the rich food - eggs and flour ready for the month long fast to prepare oneself for the Easter celebration.

On Ash Wednesday (the day after Shrove Tuesday and the start of lent) Christians

remember Jesus - they go to church and have the sign of the cross marked on their

foreheads in ash.

Holy Week: Palm Sunday - Maundy Thursday

On Palm Sunday - the first day of Holy week Christians remember when Jesus rode into Jerusalem riding on a donkey - people threw palm leaves down on the road like a red carpet might be laid in front



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of a king. Palm crosses are given to the congregation to help them think about the week ahead.

Maundy Thursday is a reminder of the last supper - when Jesus celebrated the first communion with is apostles.

Good Friday

The day that Jesus died on the cross. There are services in all Christian churches at the time Christ was crucified. These are very solemn occasions quite unlike what will occur three days later. Lent Season Cuaresma Passion Of Christ Pasión De Cristo Resurrection Resurrección Happy Easte Felices Pascuas Easter Mass Misa De Pascua

Easter Sunday

The most important festival for Christians. It is a very joyous occasion marked in churches by wonderful music and flowers. Out of church by the exchange of cards and Easter eggs - a symbol of spring and new life as Jesus' death brought new life to Christians.

Ash Wednesday Miercóles De Ceniza Crucifix Crucifijo Good Friday Viernes Santo Holy Week Semana Santa Palm Sunday Domingo De Ramos

Whitsun

On the day of Pentecost when the Jews celebrated their harvest festival. Jesus, his apostles and many people who followed him were together in Jerusalem. Suddenly it seemed like a wind rushed through the crowd, everyone suddenly could understand many languages new to them. It was a visit from the Holy Spirit and he gave everyone there

new power in their bodies so that they could go and spread the word of God.



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LENT

What’s it all about?

Read this passage in your head once, then take it in turns to read it aloud to your partner. Then

answer these questions:

1) Who led Jesus to the desert? 2) Why was he taken there? 3) Who “tempted” him? 4) What did he tempt him to do? 5) What was Jesus’ response to all of those temptations? 6) Why would Jesus not turn the stones into bread? What would that have been such a bad

thing, do you think?

7) What was the problem with Jesus throwing himself off the temple?

8) Why wouldn’t he do it?

9) What was the final temptation all about? What did the devil want from Jesus?

10) What was Jesus’ main weapon that he used to fight

the devil’s temptation?

11) Why do you think Lent is included in the Christian calendar

Matthew 4Matthew 4Matthew 4Matthew 4

1Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert to be tempted by the devil. 2After fasting forty

days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3The tempter came to him and said, "If you are the Son of

God, tell these stones to become bread."

4Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes

from the mouth of God.'"

5Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. 6"If

you are the Son of God," he said, "throw yourself down. For it is written:

" 'He will command his angels concerning you,

and they will lift you up in their hands,

so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.'"

7Jesus answered him, "It is also written: 'Do not put the Lord your God to the test.'"

8Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world

and their splendor. 9"All this I will give you," he said, "if you will bow down and worship me."

10Jesus said to him, "Away from me, Satan! For it is written: 'Worship the Lord your God, and serve

him only.'"

11Then the devil left him, and angels came and attended him.



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CHRISTIANITY

Christianity is the world's biggest religion, with about 2.2 billion followers worldwide. It is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ who lived in the Holy Land 2,000 years ago.

Through its missionary activity Christianity has spread to most parts of the globe.

Place of Origin Israel

Founder Jesus of Nazareth

Sacred Text The Bible - Old and New Testaments

Sacred Building Church, Chapel, Cathedral

Holy Places Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth

Major Festivals Easter, Christmas, Lent, Advent,…

Main Branches (Denominations)

Anglican, Roman Catholic, Free Churches, Orthodox, Reformed,

Who is the founder of Christianity? Jesus Christ, who was crucified around A.D. 30 in Jerusalem, is the founder of Christianity.

Who is Jesus Christ? Jesus Christ is the Son of God. He came to earth to teach about love and fellowship. He represents the person that all Christians must strive to be.

Jesus was a Jew who was born about 2000 years ago in Bethlehem. Jesus lived for 33 years before being crucified by the Romans.

What other names is Jesus known by?

• Son of God

• Light of the World

• Lamb of God

• The Good Shepherd.

Who are Christians?

Christians are people who believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and who follow his teachings and those of the Christian churches that grew up after his death. Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead and appeared to his

disciples (followers) to show everyone that there is another life with one, eternal, loving God.



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Why are Christians called Christians?

Christians get their name from Jesus Christ who is God's son.

What do Christians believe?

Christians believe that Jesus Christ was the Son of God and that:

• God sent his Son to earth to save humanity from the consequences of its sins

• Jesus was fully human, and experienced this world in the same way as other human beings of his time

• Jesus was tortured and gave his life on the Cross (At the Crucifixion)

• Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his Crucifixion (the Resurrection)

Christians believe that Jesus was the Messiah promised in the Old Testament

Christians believe that there is only one God, but that this one God consists of 3 "persons"

o God the Father o God the Son o The Holy Spirit

Christians believe that God made the world.Christians believe that God made the world.Christians believe that God made the world.Christians believe that God made the world.

What is the Christian holy book called?

The Bible is the Christian holy book. It is divided into the Old and New Testaments. Parts of the writing contained in the Old Testament are also sacred to Jewish and Muslim people.

What are the two main Christian festivals? The two main Christian festivals are Easter and Christmas. They are major milestones in the Western secular calendar.

What are the most important Christian Festivals? The most important Christian festivals are: Lent, Easter and Christmas.

What are the Christian symbols?

The cross is the main symbol. It reminds Christians that Jesus died on the cross to save them.

The dove is the symbol of the holy spirit and peace.



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CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS

A Cross to remind us that Jesus died on the cross to save us. This is the main Christian symbol. There are many different types of crosses.

Jesus was a carpenter like his earthly father but most of his friends and many followers were fisherman - the fishing boat is a symbol of his followers, there is a cross on the top of the mast and the x/p are the first letters of Christ's name in Greek.

A symbol of the holy spirit and peace. The dove appeared at Jesus' baptism.

The Chi Ro symbol - the first letters of Christ in Greek.

Alpha and omega - the beginning and the end of the Greek alphabet - demonstrates that God is first, and last - eternal!

The symbol of the fish - The fish symbol was created using the Greek letters which spell out ICTHUS : Jesus Christ God's Son Saviour. ICTHUS also means fish - so the fish symbol was used when the early church was being persecuted. This was a secret sign scratched on the walls of buildings or drawn on the floor in the sand, to tell people where a Christian meeting was being held. It is still frequently used today.

The fish symbol was created using the Greek letters which spell out ICHTHUS : Jesus Christ God's Son Saviour.

The Romans persecuted the Christians and it became dangerous for them to meet. So the Christians devised a secret code. They drew half a fish in the sand. If a person completed the fish, they knew he or she was a believer too. Under the fish sign the Christians wrote the Greek word fish.

These letters stood for: Jesus Christ God's Son Saviour



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THE LIFE OF THE APOSTLE PAUL Born in 4AD.

33AD: Persecuted the new Christians.

47AD - 64AD: Sent to different Mediterranean cities to set up churches.

57-59AD: Paul is caught, goes to Rome to talk to the Emperor and set free. Between 49AD and 62AD: Paul sends letters to encourage or tell off new church leaders (e.g. Romans, Galatians, Corinthians, Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, Thessalonians).

34AD- 36AD: Went into exile in Arabia.

37AD: Spends time in Jerusalem telling

people about Jesus.

15AD: At the Jewish school of Gamaliel,

Jerusalem.

48AD: Chased and Stoned at Lystra.

34AD: Conversion on the road to Damascus.

51AD: Caught, imprisoned and

miraculously escaped in Philippi.

66AD: Imprisoned and martyrdom by

Emperor Nero.

THE LIFE OF WILLIAM JOSEPH CHAMINADE

The Blessed William Joseph Chaminade, S.M. (French: Guillaume-Joseph

Chaminade), was a French Catholic priest who survived persecution during the French Revolution. He later founded the Society of Mary, usually called the Marianists, in 1817. The Marianist Family's other three branches—the married and single men and women of the Marianist Lay Communities, the consecrated laywomen of the Alliance Mariale, and the Religious Sisters known as the Daughters of Mary Immaculate—also look to Chaminade as a founder or inspiration.

Beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 3, 2000, his feast day is celebrated on January 22

Chaminade was born in 1761 in Périgueux, in the former province of Périgord, now the Department of Dordogne. He was the 14th child of deeply religious parents. Three of his brothers became priests. Feeling called to serve in this way as well, he entered a minor seminary in Mussidan at the age of ten. He was ordained a priest in 1785 for the local diocese

Documents

Departamento de religión católica 1º ESO PRAYERS · (MÍNIMOS) VOCABULARY BAPTISM/BAUTISMO baptize bautizar christen bautizar godfather padrino godson ahijado font pila godmother